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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Honour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Election history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshiki Kaifu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="توشيكي كايفو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توشيكي كايفو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81" title="তোশিকি কাইফু – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তোশিকি কাইফু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaihu_Tosiki" title="Kaihu Tosiki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaihu Tosiki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C5%A1iki_Kaifu" title="Tošiki Kaifu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tošiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="توشیکی کایفو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توشیکی کایفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A4" title="가이후 도시키 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가이후 도시키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95" title="טושיקי קאיפו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טושיקי קאיפו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%82" title="तोशिकी कैफू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोशिकी कैफू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кайфү Тошики – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кайфү Тошики" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海部俊樹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83,_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кайфу, Тосики – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кайфу, Тосики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8" title="โทชิกิ ไคฟุ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทชิกิ ไคฟุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83" title="Тошики Кайфу – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тошики Кайфу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Кайфу Тосікі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кайфу Тосікі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaifu_Toshiki" title="Kaifu Toshiki – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaifu Toshiki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="海部俊樹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A0%91" title="海部俊树 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海部俊树" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiki_Kaifu" title="Toshiki Kaifu – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Toshiki Kaifu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9" title="海部俊樹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海部俊樹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315579#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Toshiki Kaifu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">海部俊樹</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg/220px-Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg/330px-Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg/440px-Toshiki_Kaifu_19890810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2379" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1989</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 August 1989 – 5 November 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Sōsuke Uno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">President of the Liberal Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 August 1989 – 30 October 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Liberal_Democratic_Party" title="Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party">Secretary-General</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Ozawa" title="Ichirō Ozawa">Ichirō Ozawa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi" title="Keizō Obuchi">Keizō Obuchi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sōsuke Uno</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kiichi Miyazawa</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 October 1991 – 5 November 1991<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Tsutomu Hata</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture,_Sports,_Science_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology">Minister of Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Matsunaga" title="Hikaru Matsunaga">Hikaru Matsunaga</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Masayuki_Fujio" title="Masayuki Fujio">Masayuki Fujio</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />24 December 1976 – 28 November 1977<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Takeo Fukuda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Michio Nagai</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Shigetami Sunada</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Seiroku Kajiyama</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Hyosuke Kujiraoka</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 November 1960 – 21 July 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitsunori_Okamoto" title="Mitsunori Okamoto">Mitsunori Okamoto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aichi_3rd_district_(1947%E2%80%931993)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aichi 3rd district (1947–1993) (page does not exist)">Aichi 3rd</a> (1960–1996)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aichi_9th_district" title="Aichi 9th district">Aichi 9th</a> (1996–2009)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-01-02</span>)</span>2 January 1931<br /><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 January 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-01-09)</span> (aged 91)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic</a> (1960–1994; 2003–2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Party_(Japan)" title="New Frontier Party (Japan)">New Frontier</a> (1994–1997)<br />"Assembly of Independents" (1997–1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Japan,_1998)" title="Liberal Party (Japan, 1998)">Liberal</a> (1998–2000)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Conservative_Party_(Japan)" title="New Conservative Party (Japan)">New Conservative</a> (2000–2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E5%B9%B8%E4%B8%96" class="extiw" title="ja:海部幸世">Sachiyo Yanagihara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chuo_University" title="Chuo University">Chuo University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KaifuT_kao.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiki Kaifu's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KaifuT_kao.png/128px-KaifuT_kao.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KaifuT_kao.png/192px-KaifuT_kao.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KaifuT_kao.png/256px-KaifuT_kao.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toshiki Kaifu</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">海部俊樹</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kaifu Toshiki</i></span>, 2 January 1931 – 9 January 2022)</span> was a Japanese politician who served a <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Japan">prime minister of Japan</a> from 1989 to 1991. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, Kaifu graduated from <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a> and was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Diet" title="National Diet">Diet</a> in 1960 as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a>. He served as education minister from 1976 to 1977 under <a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Takeo Fukuda</a>, and from 1985 to 1986 under <a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Yasuhiro Nakasone</a>. In 1989, Kaifu became prime minister after the resignations of the last two premiers, <a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Noboru Takeshita</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Sosuke Uno</a>, amid various scandals; he was chosen in part because of his clean image. During his tenure, Kaifu worked to improve relations with China and made large financial contributions to the coalition in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Persian Gulf War</a>. After his attempts at political reform were unsuccessful, Kaifu resigned as prime minister in 1991 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaifu was born on 2 January 1931, in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagoya City">Nagoya City</a>, the eldest of six brothers. His family's business Nakamura Photo Studio was established by his grandfather in the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji era</a>, and was situated next to the <a href="/wiki/Matsuzakaya" title="Matsuzakaya">Matsuzakaya</a> flagship department store.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaifu took the exam to the <a href="/wiki/Aichi_Prefectural_Asahigaoka_Senior_High_School" title="Aichi Prefectural Asahigaoka Senior High School">Aichi Prefectural Asahigaoka Senior High School</a>, and while of the eleven students who took the test from the same school, nine were accepted and two, including Kaifu, were not. As part of the student labor mobilization during the war, he was placed in a Mitsui Heavy Industry factory where he assembled airplane engine parts day and night. In 1945, he was accepted in the Youth Airman Academy of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a>, but the war ended before his planned enrolment in October.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was then educated at <a href="/wiki/Chuo_University" title="Chuo University">Chuo University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg/200px-17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg/300px-17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg/400px-17th_G7_summit_member_19910715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Kaifu (5th from left) with leaders of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> at the <a href="/wiki/17th_G7_summit" title="17th G7 summit">17th G7 summit</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, 15 July 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a> (LDP), Kaifu ran successfully for the 1960 Japanese general election and took office as the youngest member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Diet" title="National Diet">National Diet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served for sixteen terms, totaling 48 years.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaifu was education minister before rising to lead the party after the resignations of <a href="/wiki/Takeshita_Noboru" class="mw-redirect" title="Takeshita Noboru">Takeshita Noboru</a> and <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Sōsuke Uno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Facing <a href="/wiki/Yoshiro_Hayashi_(politician)" title="Yoshiro Hayashi (politician)">Yoshiro Hayashi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shintaro_Ishihara" title="Shintaro Ishihara">Shintaro Ishihara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaifu was elected on the platform of clean leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the 76th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> in August 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 August 1991, Kaifu became the first leader of a major country to make an official visit to China and break China's diplomatic isolation after the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaifu ended Japan's participation in economic sanctions against China and offered $949.9 million in loans and an additional $1.5 million in emergency aid following flood damage in southern China in June and July.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991 he sent the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Maritime_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force">Maritime Self-Defense Force</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout his two Cabinets, Kaifu's faction was too small to push through the reforms he sought, and the continuing repercussions of the <a href="/wiki/Sagawa_Express" title="Sagawa Express">Sagawa Express</a> scandal caused problems. He resigned in November 1991 and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, he left the LDP to become head of the newly-founded <a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Party_(Japan)" title="New Frontier Party (Japan)">New Frontier Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was then nominated by <a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Ozawa" title="Ichirō Ozawa">Ichirō Ozawa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Tsutomu Hata</a> as prime minister in June 1994 against the LDP-Socialist coalition candidate <a href="/wiki/Tomiichi_Murayama" title="Tomiichi Murayama">Tomiichi Murayama</a> but lost in the Diet vote. He supported Ozawa's party until he returned to LDP in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was defeated in the election of 2009 by DPJ candidate <a href="/wiki/Mitsunori_Okamoto" title="Mitsunori Okamoto">Mitsunori Okamoto</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which witnessed the end of almost uninterrupted LDP dominance since 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his defeat, he was the longest-serving member of the lower house of the <a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Japan">Diet</a>, and he was also the first former prime minister to be defeated at a re-election since 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 November 1957, Kaifu married Sachiyo Yanagihara, a female assistant to Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had a son, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaki_Kaifu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaki Kaifu (page does not exist)">Masaki</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E6%AD%A3%E6%A8%B9" class="extiw" title="ja:海部正樹">ja</a>]</span>, and a daughter, Mutsumi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaifu died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at a Tokyo hospital on 9 January 2022, at the age of 91. The announcement of his death to the media was delayed until 14 January.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honour">Honour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Order of the Sun of Peru</a> (1989)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_history">Election history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Age </th> <th>District </th> <th>Political party </th> <th>Number of votes </th> <th>election results </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Japanese_general_election" title="1960 Japanese general election">1960 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>29</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">LDP</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>49,767</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1963_Japanese_general_election" title="1963 Japanese general election">1963 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>32</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>57,586</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1967_Japanese_general_election" title="1967 Japanese general election">1967 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>36</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>80,874</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1969_Japanese_general_election" title="1969 Japanese general election">1969 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>38</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>82,695</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><a href="/wiki/1972_Japanese_general_election" title="1972 Japanese general election"><b>1972 Japanese general election</b></a> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>41</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>87,733</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Japanese_general_election" title="1976 Japanese general election">1976 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>45</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>151,151</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1979_Japanese_general_election" title="1979 Japanese general election">1979 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>48</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>119,049</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Japanese_general_election" title="1980 Japanese general election">1980 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>49</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>145,322</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Japanese_general_election" title="1983 Japanese general election">1983 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>52</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>123,415</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><a href="/wiki/1986_Japanese_general_election" title="1986 Japanese general election"><b>1986 Japanese general election</b></a> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>55</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>133,829</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Japanese_general_election" title="1990 Japanese general election">1990 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>59</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>195,713</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1993_Japanese_general_election" title="1993 Japanese general election">1993 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>62</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 3rd district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>194,863</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/1996_Japanese_general_election" title="1996 Japanese general election">1996 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>65</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/Aichi_9th_district" title="Aichi 9th district">Aichi 9th district</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Party_(Japan)" title="New Frontier Party (Japan)">NFP</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>111,578</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Japanese_general_election" title="2000 Japanese general election">2000 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>69</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 9th district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Conservative_Party_(Japan)" title="New Conservative Party (Japan)">NCP</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>122,175</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/2003_Japanese_general_election" title="2003 Japanese general election">2003 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>72</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 9th district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>NCP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>104,075</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b><a href="/wiki/2005_Japanese_general_election" title="2005 Japanese general election">2005 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>74</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Aichi 9th district</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>130,771</b> </td> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>winning</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white;"><b><a href="/wiki/2009_Japanese_general_election" title="2009 Japanese general election">2009 Japanese general election</a></b> </td> <td style="background:white;"><b>78</b> </td> <td style="background:white;"><b>Aichi 9th district</b> </td> <td style="background:white;"><b>LDP</b> </td> <td style="background:white;"><b>100,549</b> </td> <td style="background:white;"><b>lost</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKaifu海部俊樹2015" class="citation book cs1">Kaifu, Toshiki; 海部俊樹 (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/931496864"><i>Kaifu Ttoshiki kaisōroku : ware o motte inishie to nasu</i></a>. Hiroki Kakimi, 垣見洋樹. 樹林舎. pp. 30–35, 223–224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-931388-95-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-931388-95-6"><bdi>978-4-931388-95-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/931496864">931496864</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kaifu+Ttoshiki+kais%C5%8Droku+%3A+ware+o+motte+inishie+to+nasu&rft.pages=30-35%2C+223-224&rft.pub=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97%E8%88%8E&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F931496864&rft.isbn=978-4-931388-95-6&rft.aulast=Kaifu&rft.aufirst=Toshiki&rft.au=%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F931496864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiki+Kaifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkimoto2022" class="citation web cs1">Akimoto, Daisuke (14 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2022/01/in-memory-of-kaifu-diplomacy-during-the-gulf-war-turmoil/">"In Memory of 'Kaifu Diplomacy' During the Gulf War Turmoil"</a>. <i>The Diplomat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Relaciones+Exteriores&rft.atitle=Condecorados%3A+Orden+El+Sol+del+Peru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcde.gestion2.e3.pe%2Fdoc%2F0%2F0%2F1%2F5%2F2%2F152563.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiki+Kaifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kokkai.sugawarataku.net/giin/err01156.html">"海部俊樹 | 選挙結果（衆議院） | 国会議員白書"</a>. <i>kokkai.sugawarataku.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kokkai.sugawarataku.net&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9+%7C+%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%88%E8%A1%86%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%89+%7C+%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkokkai.sugawarataku.net%2Fgiin%2Ferr01156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiki+Kaifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go2senkyo.com/seijika/89436">"海部俊樹（カイフトシキ）｜政治家情報｜選挙ドットコム"</a>. <i>選挙ドットコム</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0&rft.atitle=%E6%B5%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BF%8A%E6%A8%B9%EF%BC%88%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AD%EF%BC%89%EF%BD%9C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%EF%BD%9C%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E3%83%89%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgo2senkyo.com%2Fseijika%2F89436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiki+Kaifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiki_Kaifu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwhoswho.com/views/entry.html?id=kai-0037">KAIFU, Toshiki</a> International Who's Who. Retrieved 3 September 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9968">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sosuke_Uno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosuke Uno">Sosuke Uno</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Director of Youth Division, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1966 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Takasaburo Naito</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Takasaburo Naito</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Director of Youth Division, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1968–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Nishioka" title="Takeo Nishioka">Takeo Nishioka</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sosuke_Uno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosuke Uno">Sosuke Uno</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of Diet Affairs Committee, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">Liberal Democratic Party</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shintaro_Abe" title="Shintaro Abe">Shintaro Abe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sosuke_Uno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosuke Uno">Sosuke Uno</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)">President of the Liberal Democratic Party</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1989–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Frontier_Party_(Japan)" title="New Frontier Party (Japan)">New Frontier Party</a> </b><br />1994–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Ozawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichiro Ozawa">Ichiro Ozawa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Seiroku_Kajiyama" title="Seiroku Kajiyama">Seiroku Kajiyama</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1974–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Hyosuke Kujiraoka</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Michio Nagai</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Education (Japan)">Minister of Education</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1976–1977 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Shigetami Sunada</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Matsunaga" title="Hikaru Matsunaga">Hikaru Matsunaga</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(Japan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Education (Japan)">Minister of Education</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1985–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Masayuki_Fujio" title="Masayuki Fujio">Masayuki Fujio</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Sōsuke Uno</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> </b><br />1989–1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Kiichi Miyazawa</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Minister of Finance</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1991 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Tsutomu Hata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Kazuo Tanikawa</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Youngest member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">House of Representatives</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </b><br />1960–1963 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">H. Itō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Kiyotaka" title="Kuroda Kiyotaka">Kuroda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanj%C5%8D_Sanetomi" title="Sanjō Sanetomi">Sanjō</a> (caretaker)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Aritomo" title="Yamagata Aritomo">Yamagata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsukata_Masayoshi" title="Matsukata Masayoshi">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">H. Itō</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Kiyotaka" title="Kuroda Kiyotaka">Kuroda</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsukata_Masayoshi" title="Matsukata Masayoshi">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">H. Itō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Aritomo" title="Yamagata Aritomo">Yamagata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Hirobumi" title="Itō Hirobumi">H. Itō</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saionji_Kinmochi" title="Saionji Kinmochi">Saionji</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saionji_Kinmochi" title="Saionji Kinmochi">Saionji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō era</a> <br /> (1912–1926)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saionji_Kinmochi" title="Saionji Kinmochi">Saionji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamamoto_Gonnohy%C5%8De" title="Yamamoto Gonnohyōe">Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terauchi_Masatake" title="Terauchi Masatake">Terauchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_Takashi" title="Hara Takashi">Hara</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uchida_Kosai" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchida Kosai">Uchida</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takahashi_Korekiyo" title="Takahashi Korekiyo">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Tomosabur%C5%8D" title="Katō Tomosaburō">To. Katō</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uchida_Kosai" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchida Kosai">Uchida</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamamoto_Gonnohy%C5%8De" title="Yamamoto Gonnohyōe">Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyoura_Keigo" title="Kiyoura Keigo">Kiyoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Takaaki" title="Katō Takaaki">Ta. Katō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a> <br /> (1926–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Giichi" title="Tanaka Giichi">G. Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osachi_Hamaguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osachi Hamaguchi">Hamaguchi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Shidehara" title="Kijūrō Shidehara">Shidehara</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osachi_Hamaguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osachi Hamaguchi">Hamaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inukai_Tsuyoshi" title="Inukai Tsuyoshi">Inukai</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Takahashi_Korekiyo" title="Takahashi Korekiyo">Takahashi</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sait%C5%8D_Makoto" title="Saitō Makoto">Saitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisuke_Okada" title="Keisuke Okada">Okada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Got%C5%8D" title="Fumio Gotō">Gotō</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisuke_Okada" title="Keisuke Okada">Okada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dki_Hirota" title="Kōki Hirota">Hirota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senj%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Hayashi" title="Senjūrō Hayashi">Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Konoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiranuma_Kiichir%C5%8D" title="Hiranuma Kiichirō">Hiranuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobuyuki_Abe" title="Nobuyuki Abe">N. Abe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumasa_Yonai" title="Mitsumasa Yonai">Yonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumimaro_Konoe" title="Fumimaro Konoe">Konoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Tōjō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuniaki_Koiso" title="Kuniaki Koiso">Koiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantar%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Kantarō Suzuki">K. Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Naruhiko_Higashikuni" title="Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni">Higashikuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%ABr%C5%8D_Shidehara" title="Kijūrō Shidehara">Shidehara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Yoshida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">State of Japan</a> <br /> (1947–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a> <br /> (1947–1989)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Katayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitoshi_Ashida" title="Hitoshi Ashida">Ashida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Hatoyama" title="Ichirō Hatoyama">I. Hatoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzan_Ishibashi" title="Tanzan Ishibashi">Ishibashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi" title="Nobusuke Kishi">Kishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">K. Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Miki" title="Takeo Miki">Miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">T. Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Ōhira</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Ito" title="Masayoshi Ito">M. Itō</a> (acting)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenko_Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenko Suzuki">Z. Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Nakasone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heisei_era" title="Heisei era">Heisei era</a> <br /> (1989–2019)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Uno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morihiro_Hosokawa" title="Morihiro Hosokawa">Hosokawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Hata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomiichi_Murayama" title="Tomiichi Murayama">Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Hashimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi" title="Keizō Obuchi">Obuchi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Aoki" title="Mikio Aoki">Aoki</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshir%C5%8D_Mori" title="Yoshirō Mori">Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Koizumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">S. Abe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuo_Fukuda" title="Yasuo Fukuda">Y. Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D" title="Tarō Asō">Asō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Hatoyama" title="Yukio Hatoyama">Y. Hatoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoto_Kan" title="Naoto Kan">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Noda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">S. Abe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reiwa_era" title="Reiwa era">Reiwa era</a> <br /> (2019–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Suga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Kishida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_finance_ministers" title="Template:Japanese finance ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_finance_ministers" title="Template talk:Japanese finance ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_finance_ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese finance ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finance_ministers_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)">Finance ministers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵卿</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura-kyō</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Daij%C5%8Dkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daijōkan">Daijōkan</a> system of the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji Government">Meiji Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Yoshinaga" title="Matsudaira Yoshinaga">Matsudaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_Munenari" title="Date Munenari">Date</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Toshimichi" title="Ōkubo Toshimichi">Ōkubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckuma_Shigenobu" title="Ōkuma Shigenobu">Ōkuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sano_Tsunetami" title="Sano Tsunetami">Sano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura Daijin</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Empire_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Empire of Japan">Constitution of the Empire of Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaoru_Inoue" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaoru Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masahisa_Matsuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masahisa Matsuda (page does not exist)">Matsuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Masayoshi Matsukata">Matsukata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunitake_Watanabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunitake Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kinmochi_Saionji" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinmochi Saionji">Saionji</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sone_Arasuke" title="Sone Arasuke">Sone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshio_Sakatani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshio Sakatani (page does not exist)">Sakatani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masahisa_Matsuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masahisa Matsuda (page does not exist)">Matsuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsura_Tar%C5%8D" title="Katsura Tarō">Katsura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamamoto_Tatsuo_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamamoto Tatsuo (politician)">Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakatsuki_Reijir%C5%8D" title="Wakatsuki Reijirō">Wakatsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomitoshi_Taketomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomitoshi Taketomi (page does not exist)">Taketomi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masatake_Terauchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Masatake Terauchi">Terauchi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazue_Sh%C5%8Dda" title="Kazue Shōda">Shōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otohiko_Ichiki" title="Otohiko Ichiki">Ichiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junnosuke_Inoue" title="Junnosuke Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazue_Sh%C5%8Dda" title="Kazue Shōda">Shōda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osachi_Hamaguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Osachi Hamaguchi">Hamaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Hayami" class="mw-redirect" title="Seiji Hayami">Hayami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataoka_Naoharu" title="Kataoka Naoharu">Naoharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuzo_Mitsuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuzo Mitsuchi (page does not exist)">Mitsuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junnosuke_Inoue" title="Junnosuke Inoue">Inoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadanobu_Fujii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadanobu Fujii (page does not exist)">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korekiyo_Takahashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Korekiyo Takahashi">Takahashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuji_Machida" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuji Machida">Machida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Baba" title="Eiichi Baba">Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyotaro_Yuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyotaro Yuki">Yūki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinori_Kaya" title="Okinori Kaya">Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeaki_Ikeda" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigeaki Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotaro_Ishiwata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotaro Ishiwata (page does not exist)">Ishiwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Aoki" title="Kazuo Aoki">Aoki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Sakurauchi" title="Yukio Sakurauchi">Sakurauchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isao_Kawada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isao Kawada (page does not exist)">Kawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masatsune_Ogura" title="Masatsune Ogura">Ogura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okinori_Kaya" title="Okinori Kaya">Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotaro_Ishiwata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotaro Ishiwata (page does not exist)">Ishiwata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juichi_Tsushima" title="Juichi Tsushima">Tsushima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyosaku_Hirose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyosaku Hirose (page does not exist)">Hirose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juichi_Tsushima" title="Juichi Tsushima">Tsushima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keizo_Shibusawa" title="Keizo Shibusawa">Shibusawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzan_Ishibashi" title="Tanzan Ishibashi">Ishibashi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">大蔵大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Ōkura Daijin</i></span>)</span> <br /> under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan" title="Constitution of Japan">Constitution of Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Katayama" title="Tetsu Katayama">Katayama</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shotaro_Yano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shotaro Yano (page does not exist)">Yano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Kurusu" title="Takeo Kurusu">Kurusu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokutaro_Kitamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokutaro Kitamura (page does not exist)">Kitamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Yoshida" title="Shigeru Yoshida">Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanroku_Izumiyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanroku Izumiyama (page does not exist)">Izumiyama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_%C5%8Cya" title="Shinzō Ōya">Ōya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadaharu_Mukai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadaharu Mukai (page does not exist)">Mukai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankuro_Ogasawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankuro Ogasawara (page does not exist)">Ogasawara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naoto_Ichimanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naoto Ichimanda (page does not exist)">Ichimanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naoto_Ichimanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naoto Ichimanda (page does not exist)">Ichimanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikio_Mizuta" title="Mikio Mizuta">Mizuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koshiro_Ueki" title="Koshiro Ueki">Ueki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Aichi" title="Kiichi Aichi">Aichi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Tanaka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Ōhira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideo Bo (page does not exist)">Bō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuo_Murayama" title="Tatsuo Murayama">Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ippei_Kaneko" title="Ippei Kaneko">Kaneko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Watanabe" title="Michio Watanabe">Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatsuo_Murayama" title="Tatsuo Murayama">Murayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Hashimoto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutomu_Hata" title="Tsutomu Hata">Hata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshiro_Hayashi_(politician)" title="Yoshiro Hayashi (politician)">Hayashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohisa_Fujii" title="Hirohisa Fujii">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_Takemura" title="Masayoshi Takemura">Takemura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wataru_Kubo" title="Wataru Kubo">Kubo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Mitsuzuka" title="Hiroshi Mitsuzuka">Mitsuzuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikaru_Matsunaga" title="Hikaru Matsunaga">Matsunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Minister of Finance</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">財務大臣</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Zaimu Daijin</i></span>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masajuro_Shiokawa" title="Masajuro Shiokawa">Shiokawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadakazu_Tanigaki" title="Sadakazu Tanigaki">Tanigaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koji_Omi" class="mw-redirect" title="Koji Omi">Omi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushiro_Nukaga" title="Fukushiro Nukaga">Nukaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunmei_Ibuki" title="Bunmei Ibuki">Ibuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoichi_Nakagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoichi Nakagawa">Nakagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaoru_Yosano" title="Kaoru Yosano">Yosano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirohisa_Fujii" title="Hirohisa Fujii">Fujii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naoto_Kan" title="Naoto Kan">Kan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihiko_Noda" title="Yoshihiko Noda">Noda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Azumi" title="Jun Azumi">Azumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koriki_Jojima" title="Koriki Jojima">Jojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D" title="Tarō Asō">Asō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Suzuki_(politician)" title="Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsunobu_Kat%C5%8D" title="Katsunobu Katō">Katō</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denote acting Ministers of Finance</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#3CA324;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" title="Template:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" title="Template talk:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Democratic Party of Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)"><span style="color:white">Liberal Democratic Party of Japan</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)"><span style="color:white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichir%C5%8D_Hatoyama" title="Ichirō Hatoyama">Hatoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzan_Ishibashi" title="Tanzan Ishibashi">Ishibashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobusuke_Kishi" title="Nobusuke Kishi">Kishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Ikeda" title="Hayato Ikeda">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Satō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" title="Kakuei Tanaka">Tanaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Miki" title="Takeo Miki">Miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takeo_Fukuda" title="Takeo Fukuda">T. Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masayoshi_%C5%8Chira" title="Masayoshi Ōhira">Ōhira</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%91_%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="ja:西村英一">Nishimura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Zenkō Suzuki">Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuhiro_Nakasone" title="Yasuhiro Nakasone">Nakasone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noboru_Takeshita" title="Noboru Takeshita">Takeshita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dsuke_Uno" title="Sōsuke Uno">Uno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Miyazawa" title="Kiichi Miyazawa">Miyazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dhei_K%C5%8Dno" title="Yōhei Kōno">Kōno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Hashimoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiz%C5%8D_Obuchi" title="Keizō Obuchi">Obuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshir%C5%8D_Mori" title="Yoshirō Mori">Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junichiro_Koizumi" title="Junichiro Koizumi">Koizumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Abe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuo_Fukuda" title="Yasuo Fukuda">Y. Fukuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C5%8D_As%C5%8D" title="Tarō Asō">Asō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadakazu_Tanigaki" title="Sadakazu Tanigaki">Tanigaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinzo_Abe" title="Shinzo Abe">Abe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Suga" title="Yoshihide Suga">Suga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Kishida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_April_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, April 1956 (page does not exist)">Apr 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_December_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, December 1956 (page does not exist)">Dec 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1957&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1957 (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1959&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1959 (page does not exist)">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1960&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1960 (page does not exist)">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1962 (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_July_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, July 1964 (page does not exist)">Jul 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_November_1964&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, November 1964 (page does not exist)">Nov 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1966 (page does not exist)">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1968&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1968 (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1970 (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1972&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1972 (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, 1974 (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_1976&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, 1976 (page does not exist)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1978&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1978 (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, 1980 (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1982 (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_1987&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, 1987 (page does not exist)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_June_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, June 1989 (page does not exist)">Jun 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_August_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, August 1989 (page does not exist)">Aug 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1991&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1991 (page does not exist)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1993 (page does not exist)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1995&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1995 (page does not exist)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1998 (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_1999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 1999 (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_negotiations,_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential negotiations, 2000 (page does not exist)">2000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E7%B7%8F%E8%A3%81%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:2000年自由民主党総裁選挙">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 2001 (page does not exist)">2001</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E7%B7%8F%E8%A3%81%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:2001年自由民主党総裁選挙">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election,_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election, 2003 (page does not exist)">2003</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A%E7%B7%8F%E8%A3%81%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" class="extiw" title="ja:2003年自由民主党総裁選挙">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2006 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2007 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2008 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2009 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2012 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2015 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2018 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2020 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2021 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)_presidential_election" title="2024 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Japan)" title="Factions in the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)"><span style="color:white">Factions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heisei_Kenky%C5%ABkai" title="Heisei Kenkyūkai">Heisei Kenkyūkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dchikai" title="Kōchikai">Kōchikai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiwa_Seisaku_Kenky%C5%ABkai" title="Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai">Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shik%C5%8Dkai" title="Shikōkai">Shikōkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shisuikai" title="Shisuikai">Shisuikai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;">Preceding parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Japan,_1950)" title="Liberal Party (Japan, 1950)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Democratic_Party" title="Japan Democratic Party">Japan Democratic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;">Absorbed parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okinawa_Liberal_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okinawa Liberal Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Okinawa Liberal Democratic Party</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:沖縄自由民主党">ja</a>]</span> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberal_Club" title="New Liberal Club">New Liberal Club</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Conservative_Party_(Japan)" title="New Conservative Party (Japan)">New Conservative Party</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Japanese_Kokoro" title="Party for Japanese Kokoro">Party for Japanese Kokoro</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#3CA324;color:white;">Split parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Liberal_Club" title="New Liberal Club">New Liberal Club</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_New_Party" title="Japan New Party">Japan New Party</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Renewal_Party" title="Japan Renewal Party">Japan Renewal Party</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Party_Sakigake" title="New Party Sakigake">New Party Sakigake</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_New_Party" title="People's New Party">People's New Party</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Party" title="Your Party">Your Party</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Party" title="Sunrise Party">Sunrise Party</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Renaissance_Party" title="New Renaissance Party">New Renaissance Party</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Restoration_Party" title="Japan Restoration Party">Japan Restoration Party</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#3CA324;color:white;"><div><i>Italics</i> denote acting leader.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315579#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315579#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315579#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000084309531">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/18643966">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/156656/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfmvxWXqrm4363pThRkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85032174">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00024944">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35727032">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02056560?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060225">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: 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Representatives (Japan) 1990–1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Japan)_1986%E2%80%931990" title="Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1986–1990">Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1986–1990</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 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