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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missionaries_of_Charity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missionaries_of_Charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Missionaries of Charity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missionaries_of_Charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_charity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 International charity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declining_health_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declining_health_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Declining health and death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declining_health_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 Reactions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_and_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_and_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Recognition and reception </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recognition_and_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Recognition and reception subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elsewhere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elsewhere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Elsewhere </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elsewhere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Peace_Prize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Nobel Peace Prize </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Peace_Prize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_and_political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_and_political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Social and political views </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_and_political_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Social and political views subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Social_and_political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Opposition to abortion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversion_practices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversion_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Conversion practices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversion_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defence_of_contentious_priests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence_of_contentious_priests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Defence of contentious priests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence_of_contentious_priests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inadequate_care_and_alleged_cruelty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inadequate_care_and_alleged_cruelty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Inadequate care and alleged cruelty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inadequate_care_and_alleged_cruelty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritual_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritual_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Spiritual life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritual_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canonization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canonization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Canonization </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Canonization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Canonization subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Canonization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Miracle_and_beatification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miracle_and_beatification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Miracle and beatification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miracle_and_beatification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canonization_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canonization_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Canonization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canonization_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Co-Patron_of_Calcutta_Archdiocese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Co-Patron_of_Calcutta_Archdiocese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Co-Patron of Calcutta Archdiocese </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Co-Patron_of_Calcutta_Archdiocese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_depictions_in_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_depictions_in_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Legacy and depictions in popular culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy_and_depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy and depictions in popular culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_depictions_in_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commemorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commemorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Commemorations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commemorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Film and literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Documentaries_and_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries_and_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Documentaries and books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries_and_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.2 Films and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.3 Theatre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mother Teresa</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 142 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-142" aria-hidden="true" > 142 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeder_Teresa" title="Moeder Teresa – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moeder Teresa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_Teresa" title="Mutter Teresa – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mutter Teresa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%AC_%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AC%E1%88%B3" title="እምዬ ቴሬሳ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እምዬ ቴሬሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="الأم تريزا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأم تريزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Teresa_de_Calcuta" title="Santa Teresa de Calcuta – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Santa Teresa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Մայր Թերեզա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մայր Թերեզա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada_Thereza" title="Dada Thereza – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Dada Thereza" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE" title="মাদাৰ টেৰেছা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাদাৰ টেৰেছা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Calcuta" title="Teresa de Calcuta – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teresa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Calcuta" title="Teresa de Calcuta – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Teresa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tayka_Teresa" title="Tayka Teresa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tayka Teresa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tereza_Ana" title="Tereza Ana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tereza Ana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ترزا آنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ترزا آنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="মাদার টেরিজা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাদার টেরিজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Siu-l%C3%BA" title="Teresa Siu-lú – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Teresa Siu-lú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D3%98%D1%81%D3%99" title="Тереза Әсә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тереза Әсә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маці Тэрэза – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маці Тэрэза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Маці Тэрэза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маці Тэрэза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर टेरेसा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदर टेरेसा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inang_Teresa" title="Inang Teresa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inang Teresa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Майка Тереза – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майка Тереза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka_Tereza" title="Majka Tereza – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Majka Tereza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamm_Tereza" title="Mamm Tereza – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mamm Tereza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Calcuta" title="Teresa de Calcuta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teresa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inahan_Teresa" title="Inahan Teresa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inahan Teresa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_Tereza" title="Matka Tereza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matka Tereza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa" title="Madre Teresa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Madre Teresa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Fam_Teresa" title="Y Fam Teresa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Fam Teresa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moder Teresa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadni_Teresa" title="Eadni Teresa – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eadni Teresa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_Teresa" title="Mutter Teresa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mutter Teresa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर टेरेसा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मदर टेरेसा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ema_Teresa" title="Ema Teresa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ema Teresa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Μητέρα Τερέζα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μητέρα Τερέζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_de_Calcuta" title="Teresa de Calcuta – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teresa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrino_Teresa" title="Patrino Teresa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Patrino Teresa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ama_Teresa_Kalkutakoa" title="Ama Teresa Kalkutakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ama Teresa Kalkutakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="مادر ترزا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مادر ترزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mother Teresa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0ur_Teresa" title="Móður Teresa – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Móður Teresa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8re_Teresa" title="Mère Teresa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mère Teresa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem_Teresa" title="Mem Teresa – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mem Teresa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1thair_Treasa" title="Máthair Treasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Máthair Treasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tareixa_de_Calcuta" title="Tareixa de Calcuta – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tareixa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="德蘭修女 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德蘭修女" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE" title="મધર ટેરેસા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મધર ટેરેસા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Mother Teresa" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%AC_%EC%88%98%EB%85%80" title="테레사 수녀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테레사 수녀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_Teresa" title="Mama Teresa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mama Teresa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Մայր Թերեզա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայր Թերեզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर टेरेसा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मदर टेरेसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C4%87_Tereza" title="Mać Tereza – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mać Tereza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka_Tereza" title="Majka Tereza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Majka Tereza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matro_Teresa" title="Matro Teresa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Matro Teresa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunda_Teresa" title="Bunda Teresa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bunda Teresa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0ir_Teresa" title="Móðir Teresa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Móðir Teresa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa_di_Calcutta" title="Madre Teresa di Calcutta – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madre Teresa di Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%94" title="האם תרזה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האם תרזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibu_Teresa" title="Ibu Teresa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ibu Teresa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8re_Teresa" title="Mère Teresa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mère Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮದರ್‌ ತೆರೇಸಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದರ್‌ ತೆರೇಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa" title="Madre Teresa – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Madre Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="დედა ტერეზა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დედა ტერეზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тереза ана – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тереза ана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama_Teresa" title="Dama Teresa – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dama Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_Teresa" title="Mama Teresa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mama Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8_Teresa" title="Mè Teresa – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mè Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mader_Teresa" title="Mader Teresa – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mader Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тереза эне – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тереза эне" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresia_de_Calcutta" title="Teresia de Calcutta – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Teresia de Calcutta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81te_Ter%C4%93ze" title="Māte Terēze – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māte Terēze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_Teresa" title="Mutter Teresa – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mutter Teresa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motina_Teres%C4%97" title="Motina Teresė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Motina Teresė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mader_Teresa" title="Mader Teresa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mader Teresa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuttai_Szent_Ter%C3%A9z" title="Kalkuttai Szent Teréz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalkuttai Szent Teréz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर टेरेसा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मदर टेरेसा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мајка Тереза – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајка Тереза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8re_Teresa" title="Mère Teresa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mère Teresa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8" title="മദർ തെരേസ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദർ തെരേസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Tere%C5%BCa_ta%27_Kalkutta" title="Madre Tereża ta' Kalkutta – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Madre Tereża ta' Kalkutta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर तेरेसा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मदर तेरेसा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="დიდა ტერეზა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიდა ტერეზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="الام تيريزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الام تيريزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonda_Teresa" title="Bonda Teresa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bonda Teresa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa_de_Calcut%C3%A1" title="Madre Teresa de Calcutá – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Madre Teresa de Calcutá" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Тереза эх – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тереза эх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC" title="မာသာ ထရီဆာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာသာ ထရီဆာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moeder_Teresa" title="Moeder Teresa – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moeder Teresa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर टेरेसा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मदर टेरेसा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B5" title="マザー・テレサ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マザー・テレサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moder Teresa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Teresa" title="Mor Teresa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mor Teresa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maire_Ter%C3%A8sa_de_Calcuta" title="Maire Terèsa de Calcuta – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maire Terèsa de Calcuta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ମଦର ଟେରେସା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଦର ଟେରେସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_ona" title="Teresa ona – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teresa ona" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਦਰ ਟਰੇਸਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਰ ਟਰੇਸਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="مدر ٹریزا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدر ٹریزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E2%80%8B_(Mother_Teresa)" title="អ្នកម្តាយ តេរេសា (Mother Teresa) – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ្នកម្តាយ តេរេសា (Mother Teresa)" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_Teresa_z_Kalkuty" title="Matka Teresa z Kalkuty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Matka Teresa z Kalkuty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa_de_Calcut%C3%A1" title="Madre Teresa de Calcutá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madre Teresa de Calcutá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maica_Tereza" title="Maica Tereza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maica Tereza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_Tirisa_Kolkatamanta" title="Mama Tirisa Kolkatamanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mama Tirisa Kolkatamanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мать Тереза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мать Тереза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B9%D1%8D_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ийэ Тереза – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ийэ Тереза" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="मदर् तेरेसा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मदर् तेरेसा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱥᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱴᱮᱨᱮᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa" title="Madre Teresa – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Madre Teresa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Nënë Tereza – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nënë Tereza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තෙරේසා මවුතුමිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තෙරේසා මවුතුමිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mother Teresa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="مدر ٽريسا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدر ٽريسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matka_Tereza" title="Matka Tereza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Matka Tereza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati_Terezija" title="Mati Terezija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mati Terezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="دایکە تیرێسا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دایکە تیرێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мајка Тереза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мајка Тереза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majka_Tereza" title="Majka Tereza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Majka Tereza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84iti_Teresa" title="Äiti Teresa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äiti Teresa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moder Teresa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madre_Teresa" title="Madre Teresa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Madre Teresa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="அன்னை தெரேசா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அன்னை தெரேசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тереза Ана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тереза Ана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE" title="మదర్ థెరీసా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మదర్ థెరీసా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่ชีเทเรซา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่ชีเทเรซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Модар Тереза – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модар Тереза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಮದರ್ ತೆರೆಸಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಮದರ್ ತೆರೆಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahibe_Teresa" title="Rahibe Teresa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rahibe Teresa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Мать Тереза – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" 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title="تېرېسا ئانا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېرېسا ئانا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Tereza" title="Mare Tereza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mare Tereza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9_T%C3%AAr%C3%AAsa" title="Mẹ Têrêsa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mẹ Têrêsa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanay_Teresa" title="Nanay Teresa – Waray" 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%90%84%E7%AD%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%82%8B%E6%92%92%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3" title="加爾各答德肋撒修女 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加爾各答德肋撒修女" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Mother Teresa" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%94_T%C3%A8r%C3%A8sa_Kalkutta_t%C9%94n" title="Nɔ Tèrèsa Kalkutta tɔn – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Nɔ Tèrèsa Kalkutta tɔn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li 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navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Catholic nun and saint. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mother Teresa (disambiguation)">Mother Teresa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div> <div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Teresa of Calcutta</div> <div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">MC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Teresa_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mother_Teresa_1.jpg/220px-Mother_Teresa_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mother_Teresa_1.jpg/330px-Mother_Teresa_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Mother_Teresa_1.jpg/440px-Mother_Teresa_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5512" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Mother Teresa in 1995</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu (1910-08-26)26 August 1910 <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCp" class="mw-redirect" title="Üsküp">Üsküp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_vilayet" title="Kosovo vilayet">Kosovo vilayet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 September 1997(1997-09-05) (aged 87) <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Beatified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">19 October 2003, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter's Square">Saint Peter's Square</a>, Vatican City by <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">Canonized</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 September 2016, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta, West Bengal, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 September<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Religious habit Rosary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Calcutta">Archdiocese of Calcutta</a> (co-patron)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Superior_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior general">Superior general</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:royalblue; color: #FFFFFF;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman subject</a> (1910–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbian subject</a> (1912–1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgarian subject</a> (1915–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavian subject</a> (1918–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavian citizen</a> (1943–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Indian subject</a> (1948–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_nationality_law" title="Indian nationality law">Indian citizen</a><a href="#cite_note-Cannon2013-4">[4]</a> (1950–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationality_law" title="Albanian nationality law">Albanian citizen</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (1991–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary citizenship of the United States">Honorary American citizenship</a> (awarded 1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg/150px-Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg/225px-Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/50/Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg/300px-Signature_of_Mother_Teresa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="74" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:royalblue; color: #FFFFFF;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institute</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Sisters of Loreto</a> (1928–1948)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> (1950–1997)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:royalblue; color: #FFFFFF;">Senior posting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period in office</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Sr. <a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi" title="Nirmala Joshi">Nirmala Joshi</a>, MC</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">MC</a> (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Albanian: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Albanian" title="Help:IPA/Albanian">[aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒi.u]</a>; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa or Saint Mother Teresa,<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> was an Albanian-Indian <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nun</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> and is a Catholic saint.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Born in <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, then part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[b]</a> she was raised in a devoutly Catholic family. At the age of 18, she moved to Ireland to join the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Sisters of Loreto</a> and later to India, where she lived most of her life and carried out her missionary work. On 4 September 2016, she was <a href="/wiki/Canonised" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonised">canonised</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> as Saint Teresa of Calcutta. The anniversary of her death, 5 September, is now observed as her <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>. Mother Teresa founded the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Religious_congregation" title="Religious congregation">religious congregation</a> that was initially dedicated to serving "the poorest of the poor" in the slums of Calcutta. Over the decades, the congregation grew to operate in over 133 countries, as of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mother_Teresa&action=edit">[update]</a>,<a href="#cite_note-11">[9]</a> with more than 4,500 nuns managing homes for those dying from <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, as well as running <a href="/wiki/Soup_kitchen" title="Soup kitchen">soup kitchens</a>, dispensaries, mobile clinics, orphanages, and schools. Members of the order take vows of <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_counsels" title="Evangelical counsels">chastity, poverty, and obedience</a> and also profess a fourth vow: to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor."<a href="#cite_note-12">[10]</a> Mother Teresa received several honours, including the 1962 <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners">Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize</a> and the 1979 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a>. Her life and work have inspired books, documentaries, and films. Her authorized biography, written by <a href="/wiki/Navin_Chawla" title="Navin Chawla">Navin Chawla</a>, was published in 1992, and on 6 September 2017, she was named a co-patron of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta alongside <a href="/wiki/St_Francis_Xavier" class="mw-redirect" title="St Francis Xavier">St Francis Xavier</a>. However, she was also a <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Mother_Teresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Mother Teresa">controversial figure</a>, drawing criticism for her staunch opposition to abortion, divorce and contraception, as well as the poor conditions and lack of medical care or pain relief in her houses for the dying. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Christianity_in_India" title="Category:Christianity in India">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#ccccff;padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:0.6em;"><a href="/wiki/File:India_with_Gold_Cross.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Christianity in India"><img alt="Christianity in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/India_with_Gold_Cross.png/170px-India_with_Gold_Cross.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/India_with_Gold_Cross.png/255px-India_with_Gold_Cross.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/India_with_Gold_Cross.png/340px-India_with_Gold_Cross.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="600" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Communities</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Christians" title="Bengali Christians">Bengali Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettiah_Christians" title="Bettiah Christians">Bettiah Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_East_Indians" title="Bombay East Indians">Bombay East Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_Christians" title="Marathi Christians">Marathi Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitei Christians">Meitei Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Mizoram" title="History of Christianity in Mizoram">Mizo Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Nagaland" title="Christianity in Nagaland">Naga Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Christians" title="Punjabi Christians">Punjabi Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Christians">Tamil Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Christians" title="Telugu Christians">Telugu Christians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Saint Thomas the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsa_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Alphonsa of the Immaculate Conception">Saint Alphonsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonsalo_Garcia" title="Gonsalo Garcia">Saint Gonsalo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrasia_Eluvathingal" title="Euphrasia Eluvathingal">Saint Euphrasia Eluvathingal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriakose_Elias_Chavara" title="Kuriakose Elias Chavara">Saint Kuriakose Elias Chavara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Bl.Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Sabor_and_Mar_Proth" title="Mar Sabor and Mar Proth">Mar Sabor and Mar Proth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldho_Mor_Baselios" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldho Mor Baselios">Mar Baselios Eldho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paremmakkal_Thoma_Kathanar" title="Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar">Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Cana" title="Thomas of Cana">Thomas of Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_Elias_III" title="Ignatius Elias III">Ignatius Elias III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parumala_Thirumeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Parumala Thirumeni">Mar Gregorios of Parumala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varghese_Payyappilly_Palakkappilly" class="mw-redirect" title="Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly">Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Panjikaran" title="Joseph C. Panjikaran">Mar Joseph C. Panjikaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathews_Mar_Athanasius_Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan">Mathews Mar Athanasius Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geevarghese_Mar_Dionysius_of_Vattasseril" class="mw-redirect" title="Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril">Mar Geevarghese Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geevarghese_Ivanios" title="Geevarghese Ivanios">Mar Geevarghese Ivanios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Malpan" title="Abraham Malpan">Abraham Malpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Maria_Bernini" title="Giuseppe Maria Bernini">Giuseppe Maria Bernini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Sundar_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadhu Sundar Singh">Sadhu Sundar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palackal_Thoma_Malpan" class="mw-redirect" title="Palackal Thoma Malpan">Palackal Thoma Malpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Augustine_Kandathil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Augustine Kandathil">Mar Augustine Kandathil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carey_(missionary)" title="William Carey (missionary)">William Carey</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Denominations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist" style="padding-top:0.3em;"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_denominations" title="Saint Thomas Christian denominations">Saint Thomas Christian denominations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_India" title="Catholic Church in India">Catholic</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malabar_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Syro-Malabar Catholic Church">Syro-Malabar Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church" title="Syro-Malankara Catholic Church">Syro-Malankara Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Catholic Church">Latin Catholic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_Syrian_Christian_Church" title="Jacobite Syrian Christian Church">Malankara Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malankara_Orthodox_Syrian_Church" title="Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church">Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church</a> <dl><dd>Independent Oriential Orthodox </dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Independent_Syrian_Church" title="Malabar Independent Syrian Church">Malabar Independent Syrian Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East" title="Church of the East">Church of the East</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Syrian_Church" title="Chaldean Syrian Church">Chaldean Syrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Protestant_Christianity" title="Eastern Protestant Christianity">Oriental Protestant Christian</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Syrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Evangelical_Church_of_India" title="St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India">St. Thomas Evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_India" title="Protestantism in India">Protestant denominations</a> <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Andhra Evangelical Lutheran Church">Andhra Evangelical Lutheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assemblies_Jehovah_Shammah" title="Assemblies Jehovah Shammah">Assemblies Jehovah Shammah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Revival_Church" title="Christian Revival Church">Christian Revival Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_North_India" title="Church of North India">Church of North India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_South_India" title="Church of South India">Church of South India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garo_Baptist_Convention" title="Garo Baptist Convention">Garo Baptist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Brethren" title="Indian Brethren">Indian Brethren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Pentecostal_Church_of_God" title="Indian Pentecostal Church of God">Indian Pentecostal Church of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Full_Gospel)_in_India" title="Church of God (Full Gospel) in India">Church of God (Full Gospel)</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Bank_Baptist_Christian_Association" title="North Bank Baptist Christian Association">North Bank Baptist Christian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church">Northern Evangelical Lutheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_in_India" title="Methodist Church in India">Methodist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_of_India" title="Presbyterian Church of India">Presbyterian</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pentecostal_Mission" title="The Pentecostal Mission">The Pentecostal Mission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Evangelical_Lutheran_Churches_in_India" title="United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India">United Evangelical Lutheran</a> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:lavender;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Churches_in_India" title="National Council of Churches in India">National Council of Churches in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Conference_of_Indian_Christians" title="All India Conference of Indian Christians">All India Conference of Indian Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Catholic_Union" title="All India Catholic Union">All India Catholic Union</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christianity_in_India_sidebar" title="Template:Christianity in India sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christianity_in_India_sidebar" title="Template talk:Christianity in India sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity_in_India_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christianity in India sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Urban stone-and-glass building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg/200px-Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg/300px-Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg/400px-Memorial_house_of_Mother_Teresa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Memorial_House_of_Mother_Teresa" title="Memorial House of Mother Teresa">Memorial House of Mother Teresa</a> in her native Skopje</figcaption></figure> Mother Teresa's given name was Anjezë Gonxhe (or Gonxha)<a href="#cite_note-Egan_1992-13">[11]</a> Bojaxhiu (Anjezë is a <a href="/wiki/Cognate" title="Cognate">cognate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Agnes_(name)" title="Agnes (name)">Agnes</a>; Gonxhe means "flower bud" in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>).<a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> She was born on 26 August 1910 into a <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovar Albanian</a> family<a href="#cite_note-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (now the capital of <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>).<a href="#cite_note-MToC-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[17]</a> She was baptised in Skopje the day after her birth.<a href="#cite_note-Egan_1992-13">[11]</a> She later considered 27 August, the day she was baptised, her "true birthday".<a href="#cite_note-MToC-18">[16]</a> She was the youngest child of <a href="/wiki/Nikoll%C3%AB_Bojaxhiu" title="Nikollë Bojaxhiu">Nikollë</a> and Dranafile Bojaxhiu (Bernai).<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a> Her father, who was involved in <a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanians in North Macedonia">Albanian-community</a> politics in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="North Macedonia under the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Macedonia</a>, was probably poisoned, an act attributed to <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbian</a> agents, after he had visited <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> for a political meeting<a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> in 1919 when she was eight years old.<a href="#cite_note-MToC-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[c]</a> He was born in <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a> (today in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>), however, his family was from <a href="/wiki/Mirdita" title="Mirdita">Mirdita</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Lolja-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mehmeti-24">[21]</a> Her mother may have been from a village near <a href="/wiki/Gjakova" title="Gjakova">Gjakova</a>,<a href="#cite_note-origin-25">[22]</a> believed by her offspring to be <a href="/wiki/Bishtazhin" title="Bishtazhin">Bishtazhin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> According to a biography by Joan Graff Clucas, Anjezë was in her early years when she became fascinated by stories of the lives of <a href="/wiki/Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries">missionaries</a> and their service in <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a>; by age 12, she was convinced that she should commit herself to religious life.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> Her resolve strengthened on 15 August 1928 as she prayed at the shrine of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna" title="Black Madonna">Black Madonna</a> of <a href="/wiki/Viti,_Kosovo" title="Viti, Kosovo">Vitina-Letnice</a>, where she often went on <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimages</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[25]</a> Anjezë left home in 1928 at age 18 to join the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Loreto" title="Sisters of Loreto">Sisters of Loreto</a> at <a href="/wiki/Loreto_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Loreto Abbey">Loreto Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rathfarnham" title="Rathfarnham">Rathfarnham</a>, Ireland, to learn English with the intent of becoming a missionary; English was the language of instruction of the Sisters of Loreto in India.<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> She saw neither her mother nor her sister again.<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> Her family lived in Skopje until 1934, when they moved to <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> During communist leader <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Enver Hoxha</a>'s rule, she was considered a dangerous agent of the Vatican. Despite multiple requests and despite the fact that many countries made requests on her behalf, she was denied a chance to see her family and was not granted the opportunity to see her mother and sister.<a href="#cite_note-:23-32">[29]</a> Both of them died during Hoxha's rule, and Anjezë herself was only able to visit Albania five years after the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Socialist_Republic_of_Albania" title="People's Socialist Republic of Albania">communist regime</a> collapsed.<a href="#cite_note-:23-32">[29]</a> Dom Lush Gjergji in his book "Our Mother Teresa" describes one of her trips to the embassy where she was crying as she was leaving the building, saying:<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a><blockquote>Dear God, I can understand and accept that I should suffer, but it is so hard to understand and accept why my mother has to suffer. In her old age she has no other wish than to see us one last time.</blockquote>She arrived in India in 1929<a href="#cite_note-IANS2016-34">[31]</a> and began her <a href="/wiki/Novitiate" title="Novitiate">novitiate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling" title="Darjeeling">Darjeeling</a>, in the lower <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> where she learned <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> and taught at St. Teresa's School near her convent.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> She took her first <a href="/wiki/Religious_vows" title="Religious vows">religious vows</a> on 24 May 1931. She chose to be named after <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Lisieux" class="mw-redirect" title="Thérèse de Lisieux">Thérèse de Lisieux</a>, the patron saint of missionaries;<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[35]</a> because a nun in the convent had already chosen that name, she opted for its Spanish spelling of Teresa.<a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a> Teresa took her <a href="/wiki/Solemn_vow" title="Solemn vow">solemn vows</a> on 14 May 1937 while she was a teacher at the Loreto convent school in Entally, eastern Calcutta, taking the style of 'Mother' as part of Loreto custom.<a href="#cite_note-MToC-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-spink-40">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> She served there for nearly twenty years and was appointed its headmistress in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> Although Mother Teresa enjoyed teaching at the school, she was increasingly disturbed by the poverty surrounding her in <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Bengal famine of 1943</a> brought misery and death to the city, and the August 1946 <a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a> began a period of Muslim-Hindu violence.<a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> In 1946, during a visit to Darjeeling by train, Mother Teresa felt that she heard the call of her inner conscience to serve the poor of India for Jesus. She asked for and received permission to leave the school. In 1950, she founded the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a>, choosing a white sari with two blue borders as the order's habit. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missionaries_of_Charity">Missionaries of Charity</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three-story building with a sign and a statue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg/220px-Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg/330px-Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg/440px-Missionaries_of_Charity_Mother_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Missionaries of Charity <a href="/wiki/Motherhouse" title="Motherhouse">motherhouse</a> in Calcutta</figcaption></figure> On 10 September 1946, Teresa experienced what she later described as "the call within the call" when she travelled by train to the <a href="/wiki/Loreto_Convent,_Darjeeling" title="Loreto Convent, Darjeeling">Loreto convent</a> in Darjeeling from <a href="/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a> for her annual retreat. "I was to leave the convent and help the poor while living among them. It was an order. To fail would have been to break the faith."<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Langford" title="Joseph Langford">Joseph Langford</a>, MC, founder of her congregation of priests, the Missionaries of Charity Fathers, later wrote, "Though no one knew it at the time, Sister Teresa had just become Mother Teresa".<a href="#cite_note-Langford2008-46">[43]</a> She began missionary work with the poor in 1948,<a href="#cite_note-IANS2016-34">[31]</a> replacing her traditional Loreto <a href="/wiki/Religious_habit" title="Religious habit">habit</a> with a simple, white cotton <a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">sari</a> with a blue border. Mother Teresa adopted Indian citizenship, spent several months in <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> to receive basic medical training at Holy Family Hospital and ventured into the slums.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> She founded a school in Motijhil, Calcutta, before she began tending to the poor and hungry.<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> At the beginning of 1949, Mother Teresa was joined in her effort by a group of young women, and she laid the foundation for a new religious community helping the "poorest among the poor".<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> Her efforts quickly caught the attention of Indian officials, including the prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> Mother Teresa wrote in her diary that her first year was fraught with difficulty. With no income, she begged for food and supplies and experienced doubt, loneliness and the temptation to return to the comfort of convent life during these early months: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Our Lord wants me to be a free nun covered with the poverty of the cross. Today, I learned a good lesson. The poverty of the poor must be so hard for them. While looking for a home I walked and walked till my arms and legs ached. I thought how much they must ache in body and soul, looking for a home, food and health. Then, the comfort of Loreto [her former congregation] came to tempt me. "You have only to say the word and all that will be yours again", the Tempter kept on saying. ... Of free choice, my God, and out of love for you, I desire to remain and do whatever be your Holy will in my regard. I did not let a single tear come.<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sisters_of_Charity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Four nuns in sandals and white-and-blue saris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sisters_of_Charity.jpg/170px-Sisters_of_Charity.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sisters_of_Charity.jpg/255px-Sisters_of_Charity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sisters_of_Charity.jpg/340px-Sisters_of_Charity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1084" /></a><figcaption>Missionaries of Charity in traditional saris</figcaption></figure> On 7 October 1950, Mother Teresa received <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> permission for the diocesan congregation, which would become the Missionaries of Charity.<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> In her words, it would care for "the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, the lepers, all those people who feel unwanted, unloved, uncared for throughout society, people that have become a burden to the society and are shunned by everyone".<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> In 1952, Mother Teresa opened her first <a href="/wiki/Hospice" title="Hospice">hospice</a> with help from Calcutta officials. She converted an abandoned <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a> temple into the <a href="/wiki/Kalighat_Home_for_the_Dying" title="Kalighat Home for the Dying">Kalighat Home for the Dying</a>, free for the poor, and renamed it Kalighat, the Home of the Pure Heart (Nirmal Hriday).<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a> Those brought to the home received medical attention and the opportunity to <a href="/wiki/Die_with_dignity" class="mw-redirect" title="Die with dignity">die with dignity</a> in accordance with their faith: Muslims were to read the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a>, Hindus received water from the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, and Catholics received <a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_the_Sick_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anointing of the Sick (Catholic Church)">extreme unction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Spink55-56">[53]</a> "A beautiful death", Mother Teresa said, "is for people who lived like animals to die like angels—loved and wanted."<a href="#cite_note-Spink55-56">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="White, older building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg/220px-Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg/330px-Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg/440px-Nirmal_Hriday_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Nirmal Hriday, Mother Teresa's Calcutta hospice, in 2007</figcaption></figure> She opened a hospice for those with <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a>, calling it Shanti Nagar (City of Peace).<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a> The Missionaries of Charity established leprosy-outreach clinics throughout Calcutta, providing medication, <a href="/wiki/Dressing_(medical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dressing (medical)">dressings</a> and food.<a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> The Missionaries of Charity took in an increasing number of homeless children; in 1955, Mother Teresa opened Nirmala Shishu Bhavan, the Children's Home of the Immaculate Heart, as a haven for orphans and homeless youth.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a> The congregation began to attract recruits and donations, and by the 1960s it had opened hospices, orphanages and <a href="/wiki/Leper_colony" title="Leper colony">leper houses</a> throughout India. Mother Teresa then expanded the congregation abroad, opening a house in Venezuela in 1965 with five sisters.<a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> Houses followed in Italy (Rome), Tanzania and Austria in 1968, and, during the 1970s, the congregation opened houses and foundations in the United States and dozens of countries in Asia, Africa and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-61">[58]</a> The Missionaries of Charity Brothers was founded in 1963, and a <a href="/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders" title="Enclosed religious orders">contemplative branch</a> of the Sisters followed in 1976. Lay Catholics and non-Catholics were enrolled in the Co-Workers of Mother Teresa, the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers, and the Lay Missionaries of Charity. Responding to requests by many priests, in 1981, Mother Teresa founded the Corpus Christi Movement for Priests<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a> and with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Langford" title="Joseph Langford">Joseph Langford</a> founded the Missionaries of Charity Fathers in 1984 to combine the vocational aims of the Missionaries of Charity with the resources of the priesthood.<a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a> By 1997, the 13-member Calcutta congregation had grown to more than 4,000 sisters who managed orphanages, <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a> hospices and charity centres worldwide, caring for refugees, the blind, the disabled, the aged, alcoholics, the poor and homeless and victims of floods, epidemics and famine.<a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> By 2007, the Missionaries of Charity numbered about 450 brothers and 5,000 sisters worldwide, operating 600 missions, schools and shelters in 120 countries.<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_charity">International charity</h3></div> Mother Teresa said, "By blood, I am <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albanian</a>. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus."<a href="#cite_note-Cannon2013-4">[4]</a> Fluent in five languages – <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>,<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> – she made occasional trips outside India for humanitarian reasons.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a> These included, in 1971, a visit with four of her sisters, to <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">Troubles</a>-era <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>. Her suggestion that the conditions she had found justified an ongoing mission was the cause of some embarrassment.<a href="#cite_note-:5-68">[65]</a> Reportedly under pressure from senior clergy, who believed "the missionary traffic should be in other direction", and despite local welcome and support, she and her sisters abruptly left the city in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Beirut" title="Siege of Beirut">Siege of Beirut</a> in 1982, Mother Teresa rescued 37 children trapped in a front-line hospital by brokering a temporary cease-fire between the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli army</a> and Palestinian guerrillas.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> Accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> workers, she travelled through the war zone to the hospital to evacuate the young patients.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> When Eastern Europe experienced increased openness in the late 1980s, Mother Teresa expanded her efforts to Communist countries which had rejected the Missionaries of Charity. She began dozens of projects, undeterred by criticism of her stands against abortion and divorce: "No matter who says what, you should accept it with a smile and do your own work". She visited <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a> after the <a href="/wiki/1988_Armenian_earthquake" title="1988 Armenian earthquake">1988 earthquake</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> and met with <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Premier of the Soviet Union">Soviet Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ryzhkov" title="Nikolai Ryzhkov">Nikolai Ryzhkov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> Mother Teresa travelled to assist the hungry in Ethiopia, radiation victims at <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a> and earthquake victims in Armenia.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> In 1991 she returned to <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> for the first time, opening a Missionaries of Charity Brothers home in <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> By 1996, the Missionaries of Charity operated 517 missions in over 100 countries.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a> The number of sisters in the Missionaries of Charity grew from twelve to thousands, serving the "poorest of the poor" in 450 centres worldwide. The first Missionaries of Charity home in the United States was established in the <a href="/wiki/South_Bronx" title="South Bronx">South Bronx</a> area of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, and by 1984 the congregation operated 19 establishments throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declining_health_and_death">Declining health and death</h3></div> Mother Teresa had a heart attack in Rome in 1983 while she was visiting <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>. Following a second attack in 1989, she received a <a href="/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker" title="Artificial cardiac pacemaker">pacemaker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a> In 1991, after a bout of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in Mexico, she had additional heart problems. Although Mother Teresa offered to resign as head of the Missionaries of Charity, in a <a href="/wiki/Secret_ballot" title="Secret ballot">secret ballot</a> the sisters of the congregation voted for her to stay, and she agreed to continue.<a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> In April 1996, Mother Teresa fell, breaking her <a href="/wiki/Collarbone" class="mw-redirect" title="Collarbone">collarbone</a>, and four months later she had <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Left_heart_failure" class="mw-redirect" title="Left heart failure">heart failure</a>. Although she underwent <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_surgery" title="Cardiac surgery">heart surgery</a>, her health was clearly declining. According to the Archbishop of Calcutta <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sebastian_D%27Souza" title="Henry Sebastian D'Souza">Henry Sebastian D'Souza</a>, he ordered a priest to perform an <a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">exorcism</a> (with her permission) when she was first hospitalised with cardiac problems because he thought she might be under attack by <a href="/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity" title="Devil in Christianity">the devil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> On 13 March 1997, Mother Teresa resigned as head of the Missionaries of Charity. She died on 5 September.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reactions">Reactions</h4></div> Mother Teresa <a href="/wiki/Lying_in_repose" title="Lying in repose">lay in repose</a> in an open casket in <a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Church,_Kolkata" title="St. Thomas Church, Kolkata">St Thomas, Calcutta</a>, for a week before her funeral. She received a <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a> from the Indian government in gratitude for her service to the poor of all religions in the country.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Sodano" title="Angelo Sodano">Angelo Sodano</a>, the Pope's representative, delivered the homily at the service.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> Mother Teresa's death was mourned in the secular and religious communities. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> called her "a rare and unique individual who lived long for higher purposes. Her life-long devotion to the care of the poor, the sick, and the disadvantaged was one of the highest examples of service to our humanity."<a href="#cite_note-:2-89">[86]</a> According to former <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">U.N. Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a>, "She is the United Nations. She is peace in the world."<a href="#cite_note-:2-89">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_reception">Recognition and reception</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> From the Indian government, under the name of Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, Mother Teresa was issued a diplomatic passport.<a href="#cite_note-Navin_Chawla-90">[87]</a> She received the <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in 1962 and the <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Award_for_International_Understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding">Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding</a> in 1969.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> She later received other Indian awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> (India's highest civilian award) in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> Mother Teresa's official biography, by <a href="/wiki/Navin_Chawla" title="Navin Chawla">Navin Chawla</a>, was published in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> In Calcutta, she is worshipped as a deity by some <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> To commemorate the 100th anniversary of her birth, the government of India issued a special ₹5 coin (the amount of money Mother Teresa had when she arrived in India) on 28 August 2010. President <a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a> said, "Clad in a white sari with a blue border, she and the sisters of Missionaries of Charity became a symbol of hope to many—namely, the aged, the destitute, the unemployed, the diseased, the terminally ill, and those abandoned by their families."<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> Indian views of Mother Teresa are not uniformly favourable. <a href="/wiki/Aroup_Chatterjee" title="Aroup Chatterjee">Aroup Chatterjee</a>, a physician born and raised in Calcutta who was an activist in the city's slums for years around 1980 before moving to the UK, said that he "never even saw any nuns in those slums".<a href="#cite_note-:4-96">[93]</a> His research, involving more than 100 interviews with volunteers, nuns and others familiar with the Missionaries of Charity, was described in a 2003 book critical of Mother Teresa.<a href="#cite_note-:4-96">[93]</a> Chatterjee criticized her for promoting a "cult of suffering" and a distorted, negative image of Calcutta, exaggerating work done by her mission and misusing funds and privileges at her disposal.<a href="#cite_note-:4-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chatterjee-97">[94]</a> According to him, some of the hygiene problems he had criticized (such as the reuse of <a href="/wiki/Hypodermic_needles" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypodermic needles">needles</a>) improved after Mother Teresa's death in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-:4-96">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bikash_Ranjan_Bhattacharya" title="Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya">Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya</a>, mayor of Calcutta from 2005 to 2010, said that "she had no significant impact on the poor of this city", glorified illness instead of treating it and misrepresented the city: "No doubt there was poverty in Calcutta, but it was never a city of lepers and beggars, as Mother Teresa presented it."<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> On the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_nationalism" title="Hindu nationalism">Hindu right</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> clashed with Mother Teresa over the Christian <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">Dalits</a> but praised her in death and sent a representative to her funeral.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vishwa_Hindu_Parishad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishwa Hindu Parishad">Vishwa Hindu Parishad</a>, however, opposed the government decision to grant her a state funeral. Secretary <a href="/wiki/Giriraj_Kishore" title="Giriraj Kishore">Giriraj Kishore</a> said that "her first duty was to the Church and social service was incidental", accusing her of favouring Christians and conducting "secret baptisms" of the dying.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-usislam1-101">[98]</a> In a front-page tribute, the Indian fortnightly <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(magazine)" title="Frontline (magazine)">Frontline</a> dismissed the charges as "patently false" and said that they had "made no impact on the public perception of her work, especially in Calcutta". Praising her "selfless caring", energy and bravery, the author of the tribute criticised Teresa's public campaign against abortion and her claim to be non-political.<a href="#cite_note-Frontline-102">[99]</a> In February 2015 <a href="/wiki/Mohan_Bhagwat" title="Mohan Bhagwat">Mohan Bhagwat</a>, leader of the Hindu right-wing organisation <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a>, said that Mother Teresa's objective was "to convert the person, who was being served, into a Christian".<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> Former RSS spokesperson M. G. Vaidhya supported Bhagwat's assessment, and the organisation accused the media of "distorting facts about Bhagwat's remarks". <a href="/wiki/Trinamool_Congress" title="Trinamool Congress">Trinamool Congress</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Derek_O%27Brien_(quizmaster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek O'Brien (quizmaster)">Derek O'Brien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">CPI</a> leader Atul Anjan and <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> chief minister <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a> protested Bhagwat's statement.<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> In 1991<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> the country's first modern University, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Serampore_College_(University)" title="Senate of Serampore College (University)">Senate of Serampore College (University)</a> awarded a honorary doctorate during registrarship of <a href="/wiki/D._S._Satyaranjan" title="D. S. Satyaranjan">D. S. Satyaranjan</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elsewhere">Elsewhere</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="US President Ronald Regan and Nancy Reagan with Mother Teresa, standing at a microphone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_presents_Mother_Teresa_with_the_Medal_of_Freedom_at_a_White_House_Ceremony_in_the_Rose_Garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2078" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> presents Mother Teresa with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> at a White House ceremony as First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a> looks on, 20 June 1985.</figcaption></figure> Mother Teresa received the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> for Peace and International Understanding, given for work in South or East Asia, in 1962. According to its citation, "The Board of Trustees recognises her merciful cognisance of the abject poor of a foreign land, in whose service she has led a new congregation".<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> By the early 1970s, Mother Teresa was an international celebrity. She had been catapulted to fame via <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a>'s 1969 <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary, Something Beautiful for God, before he released a <a href="/wiki/Something_Beautiful_for_God" title="Something Beautiful for God">1971 book of the same name</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> Muggeridge was undergoing a spiritual journey of his own at the time.<a href="#cite_note-Timecrisis-108">[105]</a> During filming, footage shot in poor lighting (particularly at the Home for the Dying) was thought unlikely to be usable by the crew; the crew had been using new, untested <a href="/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">photographic film</a>. In England, the footage was found to be extremely well-lit and Muggeridge called it a miracle of "divine light" from Teresa.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a> Other crew members said that it was due to a new type of ultra-sensitive Kodak film.<a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> Muggeridge later converted to Catholicism.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> Around this time, the Catholic world began to honour Mother Teresa publicly. Pope <a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a> gave her the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a> Peace Prize in 1971, commending her work with the poor, her display of Christian charity and her efforts for peace.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> She received the <a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Award</a> in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> After her death, Teresa progressed rapidly on the road to <a href="/wiki/Sainthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainthood">sainthood</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg/220px-Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg/330px-Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Mother_Teresa_%26_Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Mother Teresa with <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Duvalier" class="mw-redirect" title="Michèle Duvalier">Michèle Duvalier</a> in January 1981</figcaption></figure> She was honoured by governments and civilian organisations and appointed an honorary Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">Order of Australia</a> in 1982 "for service to the community of Australia and humanity at large".<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> The United Kingdom and the United States bestowed a number of awards, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit" title="Order of Merit">Order of Merit</a> in 1983 and <a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary citizenship of the United States">honorary citizenship of the United States</a> on 16 November 1996.<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> Mother Teresa's Albanian homeland gave her the Golden Honour of the Nation in 1994,<a href="#cite_note-Frontline-102">[99]</a> but her acceptance of this and the Haitian Legion of Honour was controversial. Mother Teresa was criticised for implicitly supporting the <a href="/wiki/Duvalier" title="Duvalier">Duvaliers</a> and corrupt businessmen such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keating" title="Charles Keating">Charles Keating</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a>; she wrote to the judge of Keating's trial requesting clemency.<a href="#cite_note-Frontline-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-BMJ-116">[113]</a> Universities in India and the West granted her honorary degrees.<a href="#cite_note-Frontline-102">[99]</a> Other civilian awards included the <a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> for promoting humanity, peace and brotherhood among peoples (1978)<a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a> International Prize (1975).<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a> In April 1976, Mother Teresa visited the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Scranton" title="University of Scranton">University of Scranton</a> in northeastern <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, where she received the La Storta Medal for Human Service from university president <a href="/wiki/William_J._Byron" title="William J. Byron">William J. Byron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mother_Teresa_Addresses_4,500-119">[116]</a> She challenged an audience of 4,500 to "know poor people in your own home and local neighbourhood", feeding others or simply spreading joy and love.<a href="#cite_note-Spread_Love,_Help_Poor_of_Heart-120">[117]</a> Mother Teresa continued: "The poor will help us grow in sanctity, for they are Christ in the guise of distress".<a href="#cite_note-Mother_Teresa_Addresses_4,500-119">[116]</a> In August 1987, Mother Teresa received an honorary doctor of social science degree from the university in recognition of her service and her ministry to help the destitute and sick.<a href="#cite_note-U_of_S_Honorary_Degree-121">[118]</a> She spoke to over 4,000 students and members of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Scranton" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Scranton">Diocese of Scranton</a><a href="#cite_note-MT_in_Scranton-122">[119]</a> about her service to the "poorest of the poor", telling them to "do small things with great love".<a href="#cite_note-Small_Things_with_Great_Love_Address-123">[120]</a> During her lifetime, Mother Teresa was among the top 10 women in the annual <a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_most_admired_man_and_woman_poll" title="Gallup's most admired man and woman poll">Gallup's most admired man and woman poll</a> 18 times, finishing first several times in the 1980s and 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> In 1999 she headed <a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_List_of_Most_Widely_Admired_People_of_the_20th_Century" title="Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century">Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century</a>,<a href="#cite_note-gallup-20c-125">[122]</a> out-polling all other volunteered answers by a wide margin. She was first in all major demographic categories except the very young.<a href="#cite_note-gallup-20c-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nobel_Peace_Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1852">Mother Teresa's 1979 Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech</a></td></tr></tbody></table> In 1979, Mother Teresa received the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> "for work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitutes a threat to peace".<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> She refused the conventional ceremonial banquet for laureates, asking that its $192,000 cost be given to the poor in India<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> and saying that earthly rewards were important only if they helped her to help the world's needy. When Mother Teresa received the prize she was asked, "What can we do to promote world peace?" She answered, "Go home and love your family." Building on this theme in her <a href="/wiki/Nobel_lecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel lecture">Nobel lecture</a>, she said: "Around the world, not only in the poor countries, but I found the poverty of the West so much more difficult to remove. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give him a plate of rice, a piece of bread, I have satisfied. I have removed that hunger. But a person that is shut out, that feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person that has been thrown out from society – that poverty is so hurtable [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] and so much, and I find that very difficult." <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_and_political_views">Social and political views</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_abortion">Opposition to abortion</h3></div> Mother Teresa singled out abortion as "the greatest destroyer of peace today. Because if a mother can kill her own child – what is left for me to kill you and you kill me – there is nothing between."<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> Barbara Smoker of the <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">secular humanist</a> magazine <a href="/wiki/The_Freethinker_(journal)" title="The Freethinker (journal)">The Freethinker</a> criticised Mother Teresa after the Peace Prize award, saying that her promotion of Catholic moral teachings on abortion and contraception diverted funds from effective methods to solve India's problems.<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_World_Conference_on_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth World Conference on Women">Fourth World Conference on Women</a> in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, Mother Teresa said: "Yet we can destroy this gift of motherhood, especially by the evil of abortion, but also by thinking that other things like jobs or positions are more important than loving."<a href="#cite_note-Mother_Teresa's_Message_to_Fourth_UN_Women's_Conference-131">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">Abortion-rights groups</a> have also criticised Mother Teresa's stance against abortion and contraception.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversion_practices">Conversion practices</h3></div> Navin B. Chawla points out that Mother Teresa never intended to build hospitals, but to provide a place where those who had been refused admittance "could at least die being comforted and with some dignity." He also counters critics of Mother Teresa by stating that her periodic hospitalizations were instigated by staff members against her wishes and he disputes the claim that she conducted unethical conversions. "Those who are quick to criticise Mother Teresa and her mission, are unable or unwilling to do anything to help with their own hands."<a href="#cite_note-Chawla-135">[132]</a> Similarly, Sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Prema_Pierick" title="Mary Prema Pierick">Mary Prema Pierick</a>, the former Superior General of the Missionaries of Charity, also stated that Mother Teresa's homes were never intended to be a substitute for hospitals, but rather "homes for those not accepted in the hospital... But if they need hospital care, then we have to take them to the hospital, and we do that." Sister Pierick also contested the claims that Mother Teresa deliberately cultivated suffering, and affirmed her order's goal was to alleviate suffering.<a href="#cite_note-:22-136">[133]</a> Fr <a href="/wiki/Des_Wilson_(Irish_Catholic_priest)" title="Des Wilson (Irish Catholic priest)">Des Wilson</a>, who had hosted her in Belfast in 1971,<a href="#cite_note-:5-68">[65]</a> argued that "Mother Theresa was content to pick up the sad pieces left by a vicious political and economic system" and he noted that hers was a fate very different to that of <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Archbishop Óscar Romero</a> of <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>. While she got the Nobel Prize, "Romero, who attacked the causes of misery as well as picking up the pieces, was shot in the head".<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence_of_contentious_priests">Defence of contentious priests</h3></div> In 1994, Mother Teresa argued that the sexual abuse allegations against Jesuit priest <a href="/wiki/Donald_McGuire_(Jesuit)" title="Donald McGuire (Jesuit)">Donald McGuire</a> were untrue. When he was convicted of sexually molesting multiple children in 2006, Mother Teresa's defence of him was criticised.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inadequate_care_and_alleged_cruelty">Inadequate care and alleged cruelty</h3></div> According to a paper by Canadian academics Serge Larivée, Geneviève Chénard and Carole Sénéchal, Mother Teresa's clinics received millions of dollars in donations but lacked <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">medical care</a>, systematic diagnosis, necessary nutrition, and sufficient <a href="/wiki/Analgesic" title="Analgesic">analgesics</a> for those in pain;<a href="#cite_note-Université_de_Montréal-140">[137]</a> in the opinion of the three academics, "Mother Teresa believed the sick must suffer like Christ on the cross".<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> It was said that the additional money might have transformed the health of the city's poor by creating advanced <a href="/wiki/Palliative_care" title="Palliative care">palliative care</a> facilities.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> One of Mother Teresa's most outspoken critics was English journalist and <a href="/wiki/Antitheism" title="Antitheism">antitheist</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, host of the documentary <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angel_(TV_programme)" title="Hell's Angel (TV programme)">Hell's Angel</a> (1994) and author of the essay <a href="/wiki/The_Missionary_Position:_Mother_Teresa_in_Theory_and_Practice" title="The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice">The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice</a> (1995) who wrote in a 2003 article: "This returns us to the medieval corruption of the church, which sold indulgences to the rich while preaching hellfire and continence to the poor. [Mother Teresa] was not a friend of the poor. She was a friend of poverty. She said that suffering was a gift from God. She spent her life opposing the only known cure for poverty, which is the empowerment of women and the emancipation of them from a livestock version of compulsory reproduction."<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> He accused her of <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> for choosing advanced treatment for her heart condition.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> Hitchens said that "her intention was not to help people", and that she lied to donors about how their contributions were used. "It was by talking to her that I discovered, and she assured me, that she wasn't working to alleviate poverty", he said, "She was working to expand the number of Catholics. She said, 'I'm not a social worker. I don't do it for this reason. I do it for Christ. I do it for the church'".<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiritual_life">Spiritual life</h2></div> Analysing her deeds and achievements, <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> said: "Where did Mother Teresa find the strength and perseverance to place herself completely at the service of others? She found it in prayer and in the silent contemplation of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, his Holy Face, his Sacred Heart."<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> Privately, Mother Teresa experienced doubts and struggle in her religious beliefs which lasted nearly 50 years, until the end of her life.<a href="#cite_note-TIME-2007-08-23-149">[146]</a> Mother Teresa expressed grave doubts about God's existence and pain over her lack of faith: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Where is my faith? Even deep down [...] there is nothing but emptiness and darkness. [...] If there be God – please forgive me. When I try to raise my thoughts to Heaven, there is such convicting emptiness that those very thoughts return like sharp knives and hurt my very soul.<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Outdoor bas-relief plaque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg/220px-Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg/330px-Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg/440px-Mother_Teresa_memorial_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="1548" /></a><figcaption>Plaque dedicated to Mother Teresa in Wenceslas Square, <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a>, Czech Republic</figcaption></figure> Other saints (including Teresa's namesake <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a>, who called it a "night of nothingness") had similar experiences of <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_dryness" title="Spiritual dryness">spiritual dryness</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-151">[148]</a> According to James Langford, these doubts were typical and would not be an impediment to canonisation.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-151">[148]</a> After ten years of doubt, Mother Teresa described a brief period of renewed faith. After <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a>'s death in 1958, she was praying for him at a requiem mass when she was relieved of "the long darkness: that strange suffering." However, five weeks later her spiritual dryness returned.<a href="#cite_note-Newsweekteresa-152">[149]</a> Mother Teresa wrote many letters to her confessors and superiors over a 66-year period, most notably to Calcutta Archbishop Ferdinand Perier and Jesuit priest <a href="/wiki/Celeste_van_Exem" title="Celeste van Exem">Celeste van Exem</a> (her spiritual advisor since the formation of the Missionaries of Charity).<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> She requested that her letters be destroyed, concerned that "people will think more of me – less of Jesus."<a href="#cite_note-Timecrisis-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG/220px-Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG/330px-Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG/440px-Alfons_Weisser_Mutter_Teresa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="1098" /></a><figcaption>Semi-abstract painting honouring Mother Teresa</figcaption></figure> However, the correspondence was compiled in Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light.<a href="#cite_note-Timecrisis-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kolodiejchuk-155">[152]</a> Mother Teresa wrote to spiritual confidant Michael van der Peet, "Jesus has a very special love for you. [But] as for me, the silence and the emptiness is so great, that I look and do not see – listen and do not hear – the tongue moves [in prayer] but does not speak. [...] I want you to pray for me – that I let Him have [a] free hand." In <a href="/wiki/Deus_caritas_est" title="Deus caritas est">Deus caritas est</a> (his first <a href="/wiki/Encyclical" title="Encyclical">encyclical</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> mentioned Mother Teresa three times and used her life to clarify one of the encyclical's main points: "In the example of Blessed Teresa of Calcutta we have a clear illustration of the fact that time devoted to God in prayer not only does not detract from effective and loving service to our neighbour but is in fact the inexhaustible source of that service."<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> She wrote, "It is only by <a href="/wiki/Mental_prayer" title="Mental prayer">mental prayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_reading" title="Spiritual reading">spiritual reading</a> that we can cultivate the gift of prayer."<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> Although her order was not connected with the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan orders</a>, Mother Teresa admired <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a><a href="#cite_note-AmeriCath-158">[155]</a> and was influenced by Franciscan spirituality. The Sisters of Charity recite the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Saint_Francis" title="Prayer of Saint Francis">prayer of Saint Francis</a> every morning at Mass during the <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_after_Communion" title="Thanksgiving after Communion">thanksgiving after Communion</a>, and their emphasis on ministry and many of their vows are similar.<a href="#cite_note-AmeriCath-158">[155]</a> Francis emphasised poverty, chastity, obedience and submission to Christ. He devoted much of his life to serving the poor, particularly lepers.<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canonization">Canonization</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miracle_and_beatification">Miracle and beatification</h3></div> After Mother Teresa's death in 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> began the process of <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">beatification</a> (the second of three steps towards <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kolodiejchuk" title="Brian Kolodiejchuk">Brian Kolodiejchuk</a> was appointed <a href="/wiki/Postulator" title="Postulator">postulator</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Calcutta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta">Diocese of Calcutta</a>. Although he said, "We didn't have to prove that she was perfect or never made a mistake", he had to prove that Mother Teresa's virtue was heroic. Kolodiejchuk submitted 76 documents, totalling 35,000 pages, which were based on interviews with 113 witnesses who were asked to answer 263 questions.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-160">[157]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg/160px-Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg/240px-Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg/320px-Stained_glass_depiction_of_key_moments_in_the_lifetime_of_Mother_Teresa_at_the_Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa_in_Prishtina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="2618" /></a><figcaption>Stained glass depiction of key moments in the lifetime of Mother Teresa at the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa,_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa, Pristina">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, Kosovo</figcaption></figure> The process of canonisation requires the documentation of a <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">miracle</a> resulting from the <a href="/wiki/Intercession" title="Intercession">intercession</a> of the prospective saint.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> In 2002 the Vatican recognised as a miracle the healing of a tumour in the abdomen of Monica Besra, an Indian woman, after the application of a locket containing Teresa's picture. According to Besra, a beam of light emanated from the picture and her cancerous tumour was cured; however, her husband and some of her medical staff said that conventional medical treatment eradicated the tumour.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> Ranjan Mustafi, who told <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> he had treated Besra, said that the cyst was caused by tuberculosis: "It was not a miracle ... She took medicines for nine months to one year."<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> According to Besra's husband, "My wife was cured by the doctors and not by any miracle [...] This miracle is a hoax."<a href="#cite_note-time-164">[161]</a> Besra said that her medical records, including sonograms, prescriptions and physicians' notes, were confiscated by Sister Betta of the Missionaries of Charity. According to <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>, calls to Sister Betta and the office of Sister Nirmala (Teresa's successor as head of the order) produced no comment. Officials at Balurghat Hospital, where Besra sought medical treatment, said that they were pressured by the order to call her cure miraculous.<a href="#cite_note-time-164">[161]</a> In February 2000, former West Bengal health minister Partho De ordered a review of Besra's medical records at the Department of Health in Calcutta. According to De, there was nothing unusual about her illness and cure based on her lengthy treatment. He said that he had refused to give the Vatican the name of a doctor who would certify that Monica Besra's healing was a miracle.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> During Mother Teresa's beatification and canonisation, the Vatican studied published and unpublished criticism of her life and work. Christopher Hitchens and Chatterjee (author of The Final Verdict, a book critical of Mother Teresa) spoke to the tribunal; according to Vatican officials, the allegations raised were investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Congregation_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation for the Causes of Saints">Congregation for the Causes of Saints</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brown-160">[157]</a> The group found no obstacle to Mother Teresa's canonisation, and issued its <a href="/wiki/Nihil_obstat" title="Nihil obstat">nihil obstat</a> on 21 April 1999.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> Because of the attacks on her, some Catholic writers called her a <a href="/wiki/Sign_of_contradiction" title="Sign of contradiction">sign of contradiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> Mother Teresa was beatified on 19 October 2003 and was known by Catholics as "<a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>".<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canonization_2">Canonization</h3></div> On 17 December 2015, the Vatican Press Office confirmed that <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> recognised a second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa: the healing of a Brazilian man with multiple <a href="/wiki/Brain_tumours" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain tumours">brain tumours</a> back in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-miracle2-170">[167]</a> The miracle first came to the attention of the postulation (officials managing the cause) during the events of <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">World Youth Day 2013</a> when the pope was in Brazil that July. A subsequent investigation took place in Brazil from 19–26 June 2015 which was later transferred to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints who issued a decree recognizing the investigation to be completed.<a href="#cite_note-miracle2-170">[167]</a> Pope Francis canonised her at a ceremony on 4 September 2016 in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Square" title="St. Peter's Square">St. Peter's Square</a> in Vatican City. Tens of thousands of people witnessed the ceremony, including 15 government delegations and 1,500 homeless people from across Italy.<a href="#cite_note-:0-171">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-172">[169]</a> It was televised live on the Vatican channel and streamed online; Skopje, Mother Teresa's hometown, announced a week-long celebration of her canonisation.<a href="#cite_note-:0-171">[168]</a> In India, a special Mass was celebrated by the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta.<a href="#cite_note-:1-172">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Co-Patron_of_Calcutta_Archdiocese">Co-Patron of Calcutta Archdiocese</h2></div> On 4 September 2017, during a celebration honouring the 1st anniversary of her canonisation, Sister Mary Prema Pierick, Superior-General of the Missionaries of Charity, announced that Mother Teresa would be made the co-patron of the Calcutta Archdiocese during a Mass in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Cathedral,_Kolkata" title="Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kolkata">Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary</a> on 6 September 2017.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> On 5 September 2017, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Souza" title="Thomas D'Souza">Thomas D'Souza</a>, who serves as head of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Calcutta" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta</a>, confirmed that Mother Teresa would be named co-patron of the Calcutta Diocese, alongside Francis Xavier.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> On 6 September 2017, about 500 people attended the Mass at a cathedral where Dominique Gomes, the local Vicar General,<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> read the decree instituting her as the second patron saint of the archdiocese.<a href="#cite_note-mysacanpl8-1-177">[174]</a> The ceremony was also presided over by D'Souza and the Vatican's ambassador to India, <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Diquattro" title="Giambattista Diquattro">Giambattista Diquattro</a>, who lead the Mass and inaugurated a bronze statue in the church of Mother Teresa carrying a child.<a href="#cite_note-mysacanpl8-1-177">[174]</a> The Catholic Church declared St. Francis Xavier the first patron saint of Calcutta in 1986.<a href="#cite_note-mysacanpl8-1-177">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_depictions_in_popular_culture">Legacy and depictions in popular culture</h2></div> At the time of her death, the Missionaries of Charity had over 4,000 sisters and an associated brotherhood of 300 members operating 610 missions in 123 countries.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> These included hospices and homes for people with HIV/AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis, soup kitchens, children's and family counselling programmes, orphanages and schools. The Missionaries of Charity were aided by co-workers numbering over one million by the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemorations">Commemorations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Commemorations_of_Mother_Teresa" title="Commemorations of Mother Teresa">Commemorations of Mother Teresa</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terminal_jashte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Airport terminal, with four trees in the foreground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/220px-Terminal_jashte.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/330px-Terminal_jashte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Terminal_jashte.jpg/440px-Terminal_jashte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza</a></figcaption></figure> Mother Teresa has been commemorated by museums and named the patroness of a number of churches. She has had buildings, roads and complexes named after her, including <a href="/wiki/Tirana_International_Airport_N%C3%ABn%C3%AB_Tereza" title="Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza">Albania's international airport</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Teresa Day">Mother Teresa Day</a> (Dita e Nënë Terezës), 5 September, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Albania" title="Public holidays in Albania">public holiday in Albania</a>. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_House_of_Mother_Teresa" title="Memorial House of Mother Teresa">Memorial House of Mother Teresa</a> was opened in her hometown of Skopje, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Blessed_Mother_Teresa_in_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Blessed Mother Teresa in Pristina">Cathedral of Blessed Mother Teresa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, is named in her honour.<a href="#cite_note-:3-180">[177]</a> The demolition of a historic high school building to make way for the new construction initially sparked controversy in the local community, but the high school was later relocated to a new, more spacious campus. Consecrated on 5 September 2017, it became the first cathedral in Mother Teresa's honour and the second extant one in Kosovo.<a href="#cite_note-jfjpqpvapv-181">[178]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg/150px-Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg/225px-Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg/300px-Saint_Mother_Teresa_Cathedral_Prishtina8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3353" data-file-height="2865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_Mother_Teresa,_Pristina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa, Pristina">Cathedral of Saint Mother Teresa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_Women%27s_University" title="Mother Teresa Women's University">Mother Teresa Women's University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kodaikanal" title="Kodaikanal">Kodaikanal</a>, was established in 1984 as a public university by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Government of Tamil Nadu">government of Tamil Nadu</a>. The Mother Teresa Postgraduate and Research Institute of Health Sciences,<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pondicherry_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry (city)">Pondicherry</a>, was established in 1999 by the government of <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(union_territory)" title="Puducherry (union territory)">Puducherry</a>. The charitable organisation <a href="/wiki/Sevalaya" title="Sevalaya">Sevalaya</a> runs the <a href="/wiki/Sevalaya#Mother_Teresa_Girls_Home" title="Sevalaya">Mother Teresa Girls Home</a>, providing poor and orphaned girls near the underserved village of Kasuva in Tamil Nadu with free food, clothing, shelter and education.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> A number of tributes by Mother Teresa's biographer, Navin Chawla, have appeared in Indian newspapers and magazines.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a> introduced the "Mother Express", a new train named after Mother Teresa, on 26 August 2010 to commemorate the centenary of her birth.<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a> government organised centenary celebrations honouring Mother Teresa on 4 December 2010 in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, headed by chief minister <a href="/wiki/M_Karunanidhi" class="mw-redirect" title="M Karunanidhi">M Karunanidhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> Beginning on 5 September 2013, the anniversary of her death has been designated the <a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Charity" title="International Day of Charity">International Day of Charity</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> In 2012, Mother Teresa was ranked number 5 in <a href="/wiki/Outlook_(Indian_magazine)" title="Outlook (Indian magazine)">Outlook India's</a> poll of <a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Indian" title="The Greatest Indian">the Greatest Indian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_University" title="Ave Maria University">Ave Maria University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria,_Florida" title="Ave Maria, Florida">Ave Maria, Florida</a> is home to the Mother Teresa Museum. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_literature">Film and literature</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Documentaries_and_books">Documentaries and books</h4></div> <ul><li>Mother Teresa is the subject of the 1969 documentary film and 1972 book, <a href="/wiki/Something_Beautiful_for_God" title="Something Beautiful for God">Something Beautiful for God</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Malcolm Muggeridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> The film has been credited with drawing the Western world's attention to Mother Teresa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>' 1994 documentary, <a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Angel_(documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hell's Angel (documentary)">Hell's Angel</a>, argues that Mother Teresa urged the poor to accept their fate; the rich are portrayed as favoured by God.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> It was the precursor of Hitchens' essay, <a href="/wiki/The_Missionary_Position:_Mother_Teresa_in_Theory_and_Practice" title="The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice">The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice</a>.</li> <li>Mother of The Century (2001) and Mother Teresa (2002) are <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short</a> <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary films</a>, about the life and work of Mother Teresa among the poor of India, directed by Amar Kumar Bhattacharya. They were produced by the <a href="/wiki/Films_Division_of_India" title="Films Division of India">Films Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa:_No_Greater_Love" title="Mother Teresa: No Greater Love">Mother Teresa: No Greater Love</a> (2022) is a documentary film featuring unusual access to institutional archives and how her vision to serve Christ among the poor is being implemented through the Missionaries of Charity.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Films_and_television">Films and television</h4></div> <ul><li>Mother Teresa appeared in <a href="/wiki/Bible_Ki_Kahaniyan" title="Bible Ki Kahaniyan">Bible Ki Kahaniyan</a>, an Indian Christian television series based on the Bible which aired on <a href="/wiki/DD_National" title="DD National">DD National</a> during the early 1990s. She introduced some of the episodes, laying down the importance of the Bible's message.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin" title="Geraldine Chaplin">Geraldine Chaplin</a> played Mother Teresa in <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa:_In_the_Name_of_God%27s_Poor" title="Mother Teresa: In the Name of God's Poor">Mother Teresa: In the Name of God's Poor</a>, which received a 1997 Art Film Festival award.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a></li> <li>She was played by <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Hussey" title="Olivia Hussey">Olivia Hussey</a> in a 2003 Italian television miniseries, <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa_of_Calcutta_(film)" title="Mother Teresa of Calcutta (film)">Mother Teresa of Calcutta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> Re-released in 2007, it received a <a href="/wiki/CAMIE_Awards" title="CAMIE Awards">CAMIE award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a></li> <li>Mother Teresa was played by <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Stevenson" title="Juliet Stevenson">Juliet Stevenson</a> in the 2014 film <a href="/wiki/The_Letters_(2014_film)" title="The Letters (2014 film)">The Letters</a>, which was based on her letters to Vatican priest <a href="/wiki/Celeste_van_Exem" title="Celeste van Exem">Celeste van Exem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a></li> <li>Mother Teresa, played by Cara Francis the FantasyGrandma, rap battled <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> in <a href="/wiki/Epic_Rap_Battles_of_History" title="Epic Rap Battles of History">Epic Rap Battles of History</a>, a comedy rap <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> series created by <a href="/wiki/Nice_Peter" title="Nice Peter">Nice Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epic_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="Epic Lloyd">Epic Lloyd</a>. The rap was released on YouTube on 22 September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a></li> <li>In the 2020 animated film <a href="/wiki/Soul_(2020_film)" title="Soul (2020 film)">Soul</a>, Mother Teresa briefly appears as one of 22's past mentors.</li> <li>Mother Teresa & Me (or Kavita & Teresa), a 2022 film by Indian-Swiss director Kamal Musale showcases her work among the poor and needy of Calcutta and the legacy and inspiration she has left behind. She was portrayed by Jacqueline Fritschi-Cornaz in the film.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theatre">Theatre</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teresa,_la_Obra_en_Musical" title="Teresa, la Obra en Musical">Teresa, la Obra en Musical</a> is a 2004 Argentine musical based on the life of Mother Teresa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/31px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/47px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/62px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:P_religion_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/47px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/62px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Religion portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Sattar_Edhi" title="Abdul Sattar Edhi">Abdul Sattar Edhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Albanians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Albanians">List of Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">List of female Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Indian" title="The Greatest Indian">The Greatest Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Albania">Roman Catholicism in Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Kosovo">Roman Catholicism in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in North Macedonia">Roman Catholicism in North Macedonia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Nënë Tereza; <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>: মাদার টেরিজা, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Bengali" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Bengali">romanized</a>: Mādāra Ṭērijā, or মাদার তেরেসা, Mādāra Tērēsā. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> After World War I and the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Skopje became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a>, for the duration of Teresa's childhood. Since the 1990s, Skopje has been the capital of <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Although some sources state she was 10 when her father died, in an interview with her brother, the Vatican documents her age at the time as "about eight". </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008171333/https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-teresa-of-kolkata-585">"St. Teresa of Kolkata"</a>. Catholic News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-teresa-of-kolkata-585">the original</a> on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=St.+Teresa+of+Kolkata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fsaint%2Fst-teresa-of-kolkata-585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2017" class="citation news cs1">Banerjee, Manik (6 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906160015/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vatican-declares-mother-teresa-patron-saint-calcutta-49651357">"Vatican declares Mother Teresa a patron saint of Calcutta"</a>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vatican-declares-mother-teresa-patron-saint-calcutta-49651357">the original</a> on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vatican+declares+Mother+Teresa+a+patron+saint+of+Calcutta&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Manik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fvatican-declares-mother-teresa-patron-saint-calcutta-49651357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstpost.com/india/mother-teresa-to-be-named-co-patron-of-calcutta-archdiocese-on-first-canonization-anniversary-4007169.html">"Mother Teresa to be named co-patron of Calcutta Archdiocese on first canonization anniversary"</a>. First Post. Indo-Asian News Service. 4 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426020241/https://www.firstpost.com/india/mother-teresa-to-be-named-co-patron-of-calcutta-archdiocese-on-first-canonisation-anniversary-4007169.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Post&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+to+be+named+co-patron+of+Calcutta+Archdiocese+on+first+canonization+anniversary&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fmother-teresa-to-be-named-co-patron-of-calcutta-archdiocese-on-first-canonization-anniversary-4007169.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cannon2013-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cannon2013_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cannon2013_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCannon2013" class="citation book cs1">Cannon, Mae Elise (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LxGECp1gqwwC&q=By+blood%2C+I+am+Albanian.">Just Spirituality: How Faith Practices Fuel Social Action</a>. InterVarsity Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-3775-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-3775-5"><bdi>978-0-8308-3775-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175323/https://books.google.com/books?id=LxGECp1gqwwC&q=By+blood%2C+I+am+Albanian.">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2016. <q>When asked about her personal history, Mother Teresa said: 'By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Just+Spirituality%3A+How+Faith+Practices+Fuel+Social+Action&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-3775-5&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=Mae+Elise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLxGECp1gqwwC%26q%3DBy%2Bblood%252C%2BI%2Bam%2BAlbanian.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918175822/http://www.shqiptariiitalise.com/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/kur-nene-tereza-vinte-ne-tirane2.html">"Kur Nënë Tereza vinte në Tiranë/2"</a> [When Mother Teresa came to Tirana/2]. Shqiptari i Italisë (in Albanian). 2 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shqiptariiitalise.com/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/shqiperi-itali/kur-nene-tereza-vinte-ne-tirane2.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shqiptari+i+Italis%C3%AB&rft.atitle=Kur+N%C3%ABn%C3%AB+Tereza+vinte+n%C3%AB+Tiran%C3%AB%2F2&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shqiptariiitalise.com%2Fshqiperi-itali%2Fshqiperi-itali%2Fshqiperi-itali%2Fkur-nene-tereza-vinte-ne-tirane2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/mother-teresa-miracles-saint">"Mother Teresa: The Miracles That Made Her a Saint"</a>. Biography. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biography&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+The+Miracles+That+Made+Her+a+Saint&rft.date=2020-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Freligious-figures%2Fmother-teresa-miracles-saint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mother-teresa-becomes-a-saint">"Mother Teresa becomes a saint | September 4, 2016"</a>. HISTORY. Retrieved 4 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+becomes+a+saint+%7C+September+4%2C+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fmother-teresa-becomes-a-saint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> Scott, David. The Love that Made Saint Teresa: Secret Visions, Dark Nights and the Path to Sainthood. United Kingdom: SPCK, 2016, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoplin2011" class="citation book cs1">Poplin, Mary (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MRzDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA112">Finding Calcutta: What Mother Teresa Taught Me About Meaningful Work and Service</a>. InterVarsity Press. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-6848-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-6848-3"><bdi>978-0-8308-6848-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175303/https://books.google.com/books?id=MRzDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA112">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finding+Calcutta%3A+What+Mother+Teresa+Taught+Me+About+Meaningful+Work+and+Service&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-6848-3&rft.aulast=Poplin&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMRzDAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Muggeridge (1971), chapter 3, "Mother Teresa Speaks", pp. 105, 113 </li> <li id="cite_note-Egan_1992-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Egan_1992_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Egan_1992_13-1">b</a> Blessed Are You: Mother Teresa and the Beatitudes, ed. by Eileen Egan and Kathleen Egan, O.S.B., MJF Books: New York, 1992, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmark2023" class="citation web cs1">Newmark, Leonard (17 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seelrc.org:8080/albdict/detail.jsp?nWordID=1200001">"Gonxhe"</a>. Albanian-English Dictionary. Slavic and Eurasian Language Resource Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albanian-English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Gonxhe&rft.date=2023-09-17&rft.aulast=Newmark&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seelrc.org%3A8080%2Falbdict%2Fdetail.jsp%3FnWordID%3D1200001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroup2011" class="citation book cs1">Group, Salisbury (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lf6BAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mother+Teresa+Albanian%22">The Salisbury Review, Volumes 19–20</a>. InterVarsity Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-3472-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8308-3472-3"><bdi>978-0-8308-3472-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175333/https://books.google.com/books?id=lf6BAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mother+Teresa+Albanian%22">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020. <q>Mother Teresa, Albanian by birth</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Salisbury+Review%2C+Volumes+19%E2%80%9320&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=InterVarsity+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-8308-3472-3&rft.aulast=Group&rft.aufirst=Salisbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlf6BAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Mother%2BTeresa%2BAlbanian%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/sebba-teresa.html">"Mother Teresa"</a>. www.nytimes.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904085816/http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/s/sebba-teresa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Ffirst%2Fs%2Fsebba-teresa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlpion2006" class="citation book cs1">Alpion, Gëzim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rq6S6qCWCbUC&q=mother+teresa+kosovo+prizren&pg=PT266">Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity?</a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-08751-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-08751-8"><bdi>0-203-08751-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175315/https://books.google.com/books?id=rq6S6qCWCbUC&q=mother+teresa+kosovo+prizren&pg=PT266">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2014. <q>the nun's mother was born in Prizren in Kosova, her family came originally from the Gjakova region, also in Kosova</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+Saint+or+Celebrity%3F&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-203-08751-8&rft.aulast=Alpion&rft.aufirst=G%C3%ABzim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drq6S6qCWCbUC%26q%3Dmother%2Bteresa%2Bkosovo%2Bprizren%26pg%3DPT266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MToC-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MToC_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MToC_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MToC_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MToC_18-3">d</a> (2002) "Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910–1997)". Vatican News Service. Retrieved 30 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011210335/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/teresa-bio.html">"The Nobel Peace Prize 1979: Mother Teresa"</a>. www.nobelprize.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/teresa-bio.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Peace+Prize+1979%3A+Mother+Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1979%2Fteresa-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester2004" class="citation book cs1">Lester, Meera (2004). Saints' Blessing. Fair Winds. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59233-045-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-59233-045-2"><bdi>1-59233-045-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints%27+Blessing&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Fair+Winds&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-59233-045-2&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Meera&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Alpion, Gëzim (2006). Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity?. Taylor & Francis. pp. 148–51, 157–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415392464" title="Special:BookSources/9780415392464"><bdi>9780415392464</bdi></a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lolja-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Lolja_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLolja,_Saimir2007" class="citation news cs1">Lolja, Saimir (September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/albchurch/docs/jetakatolike_48/">"Nënë Tereza, katër vjet më pas"</a>. Jeta Katolike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521110440/https://issuu.com/albchurch/docs/jetakatolike_48">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jeta+Katolike&rft.atitle=N%C3%ABn%C3%AB+Tereza%2C+kat%C3%ABr+vjet+m%C3%AB+pas&rft.date=2007-09&rft.au=Lolja%2C+Saimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Falbchurch%2Fdocs%2Fjetakatolike_48%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehmeti-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Mehmeti_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehmeti,_Faton2010" class="citation news cs1">Mehmeti, Faton (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telegrafi.com/nene-tereza-dhe-pretendimet-sllave-per-origjinen-e-saj/">"Nënë Tereza dhe pretendimet sllave për origjinën e saj"</a>. Telegrafi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521110429/https://telegrafi.com/nene-tereza-dhe-pretendimet-sllave-per-origjinen-e-saj/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegrafi&rft.atitle=N%C3%ABn%C3%AB+Tereza+dhe+pretendimet+sllave+p%C3%ABr+origjin%C3%ABn+e+saj&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.au=Mehmeti%2C+Faton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelegrafi.com%2Fnene-tereza-dhe-pretendimet-sllave-per-origjinen-e-saj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-origin-25"><a href="#cite_ref-origin_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bjoerna.dk/albanien/Teresa.htm">"Moder Teresa"</a> (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521195734/http://bjoerna.dk/albanien/Teresa.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2010. <q>Hendes forældre var indvandret fra Shkodra i Albanien; muligvis stammede faderen fra Prizren, moderen fra en landsby i nærheden af Gjakova.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Moder+Teresa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbjoerna.dk%2Falbanien%2FTeresa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlpion2020" class="citation book cs1">Alpion, Gëzim (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sylOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Bishtazhin&pg=PA103">Mother Teresa The Saint and Her Nation</a>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789389812466" title="Special:BookSources/9789389812466"><bdi>9789389812466</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406145335/https://books.google.com/books?id=sylOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Bishtazhin&pg=PA103">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa+The+Saint+and+Her+Nation.&rft.place=London&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+India+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9789389812466&rft.aulast=Alpion&rft.aufirst=G%C3%ABzim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsylOEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBishtazhin%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, p. 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2004">Greene 2004</a>, p. 11 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, pp. 28–29 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Sharn, Lori (5 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/mothert/mother01.htm">"Mother Teresa dies at 87"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124233302/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/mothert/mother01.htm">Archived</a> 24 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. USA Today. Retrieved 5 September 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllegri2011" class="citation book cs1">Allegri, Renzo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GyTpAgAAQBAJ&q=Mother+Teresa+albania&pg=PT93">Conversations with Mother Teresa: A Personal Portrait of the Saint</a>. The Word Among Us Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59325-415-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59325-415-5"><bdi>978-1-59325-415-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023180033/https://books.google.com/books?id=GyTpAgAAQBAJ&q=Mother+Teresa+albania&pg=PT93">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Mother+Teresa%3A+A+Personal+Portrait+of+the+Saint&rft.pub=The+Word+Among+Us+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-59325-415-5&rft.aulast=Allegri&rft.aufirst=Renzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGyTpAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DMother%2BTeresa%2Balbania%26pg%3DPT93&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_32-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFevziu2017" class="citation book cs1">Fevziu, Blendi (2017). Enver Hoxha : the iron fist of Albania. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781784539702" title="Special:BookSources/9781784539702"><bdi>9781784539702</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1000295419">1000295419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enver+Hoxha+%3A+the+iron+fist+of+Albania&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1000295419&rft.isbn=9781784539702&rft.aulast=Fevziu&rft.aufirst=Blendi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGjergji1985" class="citation book cs1">Gjergji, Lush (1985). Une vie : Mère Teresa. Paris: Cerf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2204023450" title="Special:BookSources/2204023450"><bdi>2204023450</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/83724960">83724960</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+vie+%3A+M%C3%A8re+Teresa&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Cerf&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F83724960&rft.isbn=2204023450&rft.aulast=Gjergji&rft.aufirst=Lush&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANS2016-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IANS2016_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IANS2016_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915174448/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/From-Sister-to-Mother-to-Saint-The-journey-of-Mother-Teresa/2016/08/31/article3605855.ece">"From Sister to Mother to Saint: The journey of Mother Teresa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Indian_Express" title="The New Indian Express">The New Indian Express</a>. 31 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/From-Sister-to-Mother-to-Saint-The-journey-of-Mother-Teresa/2016/08/31/article3605855.ece">the original</a> on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2016. <q>[Mother Teresa] came to India in 1929 ... she founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1948.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=From+Sister+to+Mother+to+Saint%3A+The+journey+of+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fnation%2FFrom-Sister-to-Mother-to-Saint-The-journey-of-Mother-Teresa%2F2016%2F08%2F31%2Farticle3605855.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, p. 31 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2004">Greene 2004</a>, p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Sebba, Anne (1997). Mother Teresa: Beyond the Image. New York. Doubleday, p. 35. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8">0-385-48952-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thereseoflisieux.org/blessed-mother-teresa-of-calcu/">"Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta and St. Therese of Lisieux: Spiritual Sisters in the Night of Faith"</a>. Thereseoflisieux.org. 4 September 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917161302/http://www.thereseoflisieux.org/blessed-mother-teresa-of-calcu/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blessed+Mother+Teresa+of+Calcutta+and+St.+Therese+of+Lisieux%3A+Spiritual+Sisters+in+the+Night+of+Faith&rft.pub=Thereseoflisieux.org&rft.date=2007-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thereseoflisieux.org%2Fblessed-mother-teresa-of-calcu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2004">Greene 2004</a>, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-spink-40"><a href="#cite_ref-spink_40-0">^</a> Spink, Kathryn (1997). Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography. New York. HarperCollins, p. 16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3">0-06-250825-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, p. 32 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreene2004">Greene 2004</a>, p. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Spink, Kathryn (1997). Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography. New York. HarperCollins, pp. 18–21. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3">0-06-250825-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Spink, Kathryn (1997). Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography. New York. 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Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography. New York. HarperCollins, pp. 286–287. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3">0-06-250825-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corpuschristimovement.com/">"God's People Yearn For Holy Priests, Founded by Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta. Corpus Christi Movement for Priests"</a>. Corpuschristimovement.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180310193852/http://corpuschristimovement.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2018. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualrian.ru/en/site/gallery/#435127/context%5Bmode%5D=advanced&context%5Bq%5D=&context%5Bcountry_id%5D=36&context%5Bcountry_title%5D=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F">the original</a> on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa+and+Nikolai+Ryzhkov&rft.date=1988-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvisualrian.ru%2Fen%2Fsite%2Fgallery%2F%23435127%2Fcontext%255Bmode%255D%3Dadvanced%26context%255Bq%255D%3D%26context%255Bcountry_id%255D%3D36%26context%255Bcountry_title%255D%3D%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Cooper, Kenneth J. (14 September 1997). "Mother Teresa Laid to Rest After Multi-Faith Tribute". The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 May 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124132640/http://www.ewtn.com/motherteresa/vocation.htm">"A Vocation of Service"</a>. Eternal Word Television Network. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/motherteresa/vocation.htm">the original</a> on 24 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eternal+Word+Television+Network&rft.atitle=A+Vocation+of+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ewtn.com%2Fmotherteresa%2Fvocation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianembassy.am/eng/india_arm_partners.html">Embassy of India in Armenia Official Website</a>. Describes how Mother Teresa journeyed to Armenia in December 1988 following the great earthquake. She and her congregation established an orphanage there. Retrieved 30 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320082701/http://www.indianembassy.am/eng/india_arm_partners.html">Archived</a> 20 March 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013343/http://www.mc-contemplative.org/albania-istory.php">"Albania History : MC Contemplative"</a>. www.mc-contemplative.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mc-contemplative.org/albania-istory.php">the original</a> on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mc-contemplative.org&rft.atitle=Albania+History+%3A+MC+Contemplative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mc-contemplative.org%2Falbania-istory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Williams, Paul (2002).Mother Teresa. Indianapolis. Alpha Books, pp. 199–204. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864278-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-864278-3">0-02-864278-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, p. 104 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/1/18834851/pacemaker-implanted-in-mother-teresa">"Pacemaker Implanted In Mother Teresa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a>. 1 December 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220116100504/https://www.deseret.com/1989/12/1/18834851/pacemaker-implanted-in-mother-teresa">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&rft.atitle=Pacemaker+Implanted+In+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=1989-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F1989%2F12%2F1%2F18834851%2Fpacemaker-implanted-in-mother-teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/09/09/nuns-ignore-mother-teresa-retirement-plan-re-elect-her/">"Nuns ignore Mother Teresa retirement plan, re-elect her"</a>. Tampa Bay Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826154529/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/09/09/nuns-ignore-mother-teresa-retirement-plan-re-elect-her/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Nuns+ignore+Mother+Teresa+retirement+plan%2C+re-elect+her&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1990%2F09%2F09%2Fnuns-ignore-mother-teresa-retirement-plan-re-elect-her%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> Bindra, Satinder (7 September 2001). "Archbishop: Mother Teresa underwent exorcism". CNN Retrieved 30 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9703/13/india.teresa/">"Indianborn nun to succeed Mother Teresa"</a>. cnn. 13 March 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009234751/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9703/13/india.teresa/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=cnn&rft.atitle=Indianborn+nun+to+succeed+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=1997-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FWORLD%2F9703%2F13%2Findia.teresa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1997" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Erik (6 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/06/world/mother-teresa-hope-of-the-despairing-dies-at-87.html">"Mother Teresa, Hope of the Despairing, Dies at 87"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220105050347/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/06/world/mother-teresa-hope-of-the-despairing-dies-at-87.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%2C+Hope+of+the+Despairing%2C+Dies+at+87&rft.date=1997-09-06&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F09%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmother-teresa-hope-of-the-despairing-dies-at-87.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothman2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Rothman, Lily (5 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4926942/mother-teresa-death-report-obituary/">"Read TIME's Original 1997 Report on Mother Teresa's Death"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907051644/https://time.com/4926942/mother-teresa-death-report-obituary/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Read+TIME%27s+Original+1997+Report+on+Mother+Teresa%27s+Death&rft.date=2017-09-05&rft.aulast=Rothman&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4926942%2Fmother-teresa-death-report-obituary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> Associated Press (14 September 1997). "<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306224148/http://www.chron.com/cgi-bin/auth/story/content/chronicle/page1/97/09/14/teresa.html">"India honors nun with state funeral"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chron.com/cgi-bin/auth/story/content/chronicle/page1/97/09/14/teresa.html">the original</a> on 6 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+honors+nun+with+state+funeral&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chron.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fauth%2Fstory%2Fcontent%2Fchronicle%2Fpage1%2F97%2F09%2F14%2Fteresa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988">". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 30 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/sep/13teres1.htm">"The Vatican's secretary of state delivers a homily at Mother Teresa's funeral"</a>. Rediff.com. 14 September 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104174417/http://www.rediff.com/news/sep/13teres1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=The+Vatican%27s+secretary+of+state+delivers+a+homily+at+Mother+Teresa%27s+funeral&rft.date=1997-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Fsep%2F13teres1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemorials" class="citation web cs1">Memorials, Christian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianmemorials.com/tributes/mother-teresa-of-calcutta/">"Mother Teresa of Calcutta Online Memorial Tribute"</a>. www.christianmemorials.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921191245/http://www.christianmemorials.com/tributes/mother-teresa-of-calcutta/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.christianmemorials.com&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+of+Calcutta+Online+Memorial+Tribute&rft.aulast=Memorials&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianmemorials.com%2Ftributes%2Fmother-teresa-of-calcutta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Navin_Chawla-90"><a href="#cite_ref-Navin_Chawla_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Navin_Chawla" title="Navin Chawla">Chawla, Navin</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=58bx0CNQy9sC&q=Mother+Teresa+Navin+Chawla">Mother Teresa</a>. New Delhi: Penguin. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303178-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-303178-9"><bdi>978-0-14-303178-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102000122/https://books.google.com/books?id=58bx0CNQy9sC&q=Mother+Teresa+Navin+Chawla">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303178-9&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D58bx0CNQy9sC%26q%3DMother%2BTeresa%2BNavin%2BChawla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180406014617/http://www.iccr.gov.in/content/nehru-award-recipients">"Nehru Award Recipients | Indian Council for Cultural Relations | Government of India"</a>. www.iccr.gov.in. 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Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iccr.gov.in&rft.atitle=Nehru+Award+Recipients+%7C+Indian+Council+for+Cultural+Relations+%7C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iccr.gov.in%2Fcontent%2Fnehru-award-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/RecipientsBR_140515_1.pdf">"List of Recipients of Bharat Ratna"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (India)">Ministry of Home Affairs</a>. 14 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115154209/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/RecipientsBR_140515_1.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2020. 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Diane Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7567-5548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7567-5548-5"><bdi>978-0-7567-5548-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175315/https://books.google.com/books?id=7AmVAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. 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Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=In+India%2C+Teresa+Draws+Devotees+of+All+Faiths&rft.date=2016-09-03&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Stacey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fin-india-teresa-draws-devotees-of-all-faiths-1472857787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Commemorative-coin-on-Mother-Teresa-released/articleshow/6451687.cms">"Commemorative coin on Mother Teresa released"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903101135/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Commemorative-coin-on-Mother-Teresa-released/articleshow/6451687.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Commemorative+coin+on+Mother+Teresa+released&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FCommemorative-coin-on-Mother-Teresa-released%2Farticleshow%2F6451687.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_96-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_96-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_96-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchultz2016" class="citation news cs1">Schultz, Kai (26 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/world/asia/mother-teresa-critic.html">"A Critic's Lonely Quest: Revealing the Whole Truth About Mother Teresa"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190405115919/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/27/world/asia/mother-teresa-critic.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Critic%27s+Lonely+Quest%3A+Revealing+the+Whole+Truth+About+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Kai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F08%2F27%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fmother-teresa-critic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chatterjee-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Chatterjee_97-0">^</a> Chatterjee, Aroup, Introduction to The Final Verdict </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-india-mother-teresa-snap-story.html">"Was Mother Teresa a saint? In city she made synonymous with suffering, a renewed debate over her legacy"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 2 September 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719054201/http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-india-mother-teresa-snap-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Was+Mother+Teresa+a+saint%3F+In+city+she+made+synonymous+with+suffering%2C+a+renewed+debate+over+her+legacy&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Fla-fg-india-mother-teresa-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicker" class="citation book cs1">Dicker, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka8XDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT26">The Biography of Mother Teresa: The Light Of The Devoted Soul That Changed The World</a>. Chris Dicker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201175307/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka8XDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT26">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biography+of+Mother+Teresa%3A+The+Light+Of+The+Devoted+Soul+That+Changed+The+World&rft.pub=Chris+Dicker&rft.aulast=Dicker&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKa8XDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/ECI_Main/DJ/Frontline%201997%20Article%20published%20in%20Hindu.pdf#page=3">A life of selfless caring</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202015/http://eci.nic.in/ECI_Main/DJ/Frontline%201997%20Article%20published%20in%20Hindu.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frontline_(magazine)" title="Frontline (magazine)">Frontline (magazine)</a> article. </li> <li id="cite_note-usislam1-101"><a href="#cite_ref-usislam1_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usislam.org/revise/6211Baptism.htm">"Secret Baptism"</a>. Usislam.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024146/http://www.usislam.org/revise/6211Baptism.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Secret+Baptism&rft.pub=Usislam.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usislam.org%2Frevise%2F6211Baptism.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frontline-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Frontline_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frontline_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frontline_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Frontline_102-3">d</a> Parvathi Menon Cover story: A life of selfless caring, Frontline, Vol.14 :: No. 19 :: 20 September–3 October 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhar" class="citation news cs1">Dhar, Aarti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mother-teresas-aim-was-conversion-says-bhagwat/article6926462.ece">"Mother Teresa's aim was conversion, says Bhagwat"</a>. The Hindu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107111842/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/mother-teresas-aim-was-conversion-says-bhagwat/article6926462.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%27s+aim+was+conversion%2C+says+Bhagwat&rft.aulast=Dhar&rft.aufirst=Aarti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fmother-teresas-aim-was-conversion-says-bhagwat%2Farticle6926462.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409044756/http://tsjzcra.timesofap.com/politics/rss-backs-its-chief-mohan-bhagwat-s-remarks-on-mother-teresa-opposition-lashes-out-at-him.html">"RSS backs its chief Mohan Bhagwat's remarks on Mother Teresa, Opposition lashes out at him"</a>. tsjzcra.timesofap.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsjzcra.timesofap.com/politics/rss-backs-its-chief-mohan-bhagwat-s-remarks-on-mother-teresa-opposition-lashes-out-at-him.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tsjzcra.timesofap.com&rft.atitle=RSS+backs+its+chief+Mohan+Bhagwat%27s+remarks+on+Mother+Teresa%2C+Opposition+lashes+out+at+him&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftsjzcra.timesofap.com%2Fpolitics%2Frss-backs-its-chief-mohan-bhagwat-s-remarks-on-mother-teresa-opposition-lashes-out-at-him.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Serampore_College_(University)" title="Senate of Serampore College (University)">Senate of Serampore College (University)</a>, Doctor of Divinity.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.senateofseramporecollege.edu.in/pages/index/doctor-of-divinity#:~:text=2016%20Rev.-,Dr.,M.Th.%2C%20D.">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112063036/https://www.senateofseramporecollege.edu.in/pages/index/doctor-of-divinity#:~:text=2016%20Rev.-,Dr.,M.Th.%2C%20D.">Archived</a> 12 November 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation (1962) Citation for Mother Teresa. </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/a-hundred-years-of-muggery">"A Hundred Years of Muggery"</a>. Washington Examiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220725110933/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/a-hundred-years-of-muggery">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022. <q>In a 1969 film entitled "Something Beautiful for God," he launched the persona that we all came to know as Mother Teresa. In a near-perfect return-serve to the hedonism of the day, he made a star out of a woman who scorned pelf and pleasure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=A+Hundred+Years+of+Muggery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fweekly-standard%2Fa-hundred-years-of-muggery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Timecrisis-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timecrisis_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timecrisis_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timecrisis_108-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Biema2007" class="citation news cs1">Van Biema, David (23 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070825084420/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1655415,00.html">"Mother Teresa's Crisis of Faith"</a>. Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1655415,00.html">the original</a> on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%27s+Crisis+of+Faith&rft.date=2007-08-23&rft.aulast=Van+Biema&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1655415%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Sebba, Anne (1997). Mother Teresa: Beyond the Image. New York. Doubleday, pp. 80–84. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8">0-385-48952-8</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Alpion, Gezmin (2007). Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity?. Routledge Press, p. 9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-39246-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-39246-2">0-415-39246-2</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewords.com/articles/mugquest.htm">"Malcolm Muggeridge's spiritual evolution"</a>. www.thewords.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529051032/http://www.thewords.com/articles/mugquest.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thewords.com&rft.atitle=Malcolm+Muggeridge%27s+spiritual+evolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewords.com%2Farticles%2Fmugquest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClucas1988">Clucas 1988</a>, pp. 81–82 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Quad City Times staff (17 October 2005). "Habitat official to receive Pacem in Terris honor". <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a>. Retrieved 26 May 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/882114">"It's an Honour: AC"</a>. Itsanhonour.gov.au. 26 January 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190129181410/https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/882114">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+an+Honour%3A+AC&rft.pub=Itsanhonour.gov.au&rft.date=1982-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonours.pmc.gov.au%2Fhonours%2Fawards%2F882114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo45003">"Joint Resolution to Confer Honorary Citizenship of the United States on Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, also Known as Mother Teresa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200525110546/https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-104publ218/pdf/PLAW-104publ218.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+Resolution+to+Confer+Honorary+Citizenship+of+the+United+States+on+Agnes+Gonxha+Bojaxhiu%2C+also+Known+as+Mother+Teresa.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurl.fdlp.gov%2FGPO%2Fgpo45003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMJ-116"><a href="#cite_ref-BMJ_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudon,_Mary1996" class="citation journal cs1">Loudon, Mary (6 January 1996). "The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice, Book Review". 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Retrieved 26 May 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514221631/http://www.balzan.it/Premiati.aspx?Codice=0000001003&nome=Mother%20Teresa%20of%20Calcutta">Archived</a> 14 May 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Jones, Alice & Brown, Jonathan (7 March 2007). "Opposites attract? When Robert Maxwell met Mother Teresa". The Independent. 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Retrieved 5 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+was+%27anything+but+a+saint%2C%27+new+Canadian+study+claims&rft.date=2013-03-05&rft.au=Adriana+Barton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Flife%2Fthe-hot-button%2Fmother-teresa-was-anything-but-a-saint-new-canadian-study-claims%2Farticle9317551%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlookindia.com/article/i-dont-think-she-deserved-the-nobel/284270">""I Don't Think She Deserved The Nobel" – Anirudh Bhattacharyya – Mar 18, 2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120161341/http://www.outlookindia.com/article/i-dont-think-she-deserved-the-nobel/284270">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22I+Don%27t+Think+She+Deserved+The+Nobel%22+%E2%80%93+Anirudh+Bhattacharyya+%E2%80%93+Mar+18%2C+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Farticle%2Fi-dont-think-she-deserved-the-nobel%2F284270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-saint--the-sceptic/284271">"The Saint & The Sceptic – Dola Mitra – Mar 18, 2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120171856/http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-saint--the-sceptic/284271">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Saint+%26+The+Sceptic+%E2%80%93+Dola+Mitra+%E2%80%93+Mar+18%2C+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-saint--the-sceptic%2F284271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Hitchens, Christopher (18 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/fighting_words/2003/10/mommie_dearest.html">"Mommie Dearest"</a>. 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Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bible+Ki+Kahaniya+%E2%80%93+Noah%27s+Ark&rft.pub=Navodaya+Studio&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMxPFyvWSSz4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/418445934">"Actress draws on convent experience for 'Teresa' role"</a>. Chicago Tribune. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/418445934">418445934</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101213653/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/doc/418445934.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Oct%2005%2C%201997&author=Bart%20Mills.%20Special%20to%20the%20Tribune.&pub=Chicago%20Tribune&edition=&startpage=&desc=ACTRESS%20DRAWS%20ON%20CONVENT%20EXPERIENCE%20FOR%20%60TERESA%27%20ROLE">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Actress+draws+on+convent+experience+for+%27Teresa%27+role&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F418445934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreydanus" class="citation web cs1">Greydanus, Steven D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://decentfilms.com/reviews/motherteresa2003#continued">"Mother Teresa (2003) | Decent Films – SDG Reviews"</a>. Decent Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180725122929/http://decentfilms.com/reviews/motherteresa2003#continued">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decent+Films&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+%282003%29+%7C+Decent+Films+%E2%80%93+SDG+Reviews&rft.aulast=Greydanus&rft.aufirst=Steven+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdecentfilms.com%2Freviews%2Fmotherteresa2003%23continued&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070706151020/http://www.camie.org/?c=events%2F2007_camies">"CAMIE awards"</a>. 6 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camie.org/?c=events/2007_camies">the original</a> on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CAMIE+awards&rft.date=2007-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camie.org%2F%3Fc%3Devents%2F2007_camies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchager2015" class="citation web cs1">Schager, Nick (4 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.variety.com/2015/film/reviews/the-letters-review-mother-teresa-biopic-1201653147">"Film Review: 'The Letters'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221232847/http://variety.com/2015/film/reviews/the-letters-review-mother-teresa-biopic-1201653147/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Film+Review%3A+%27The+Letters%27&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft.aulast=Schager&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.variety.com%2F2015%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fthe-letters-review-mother-teresa-biopic-1201653147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/GoPn-YVAW8I">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922170854/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoPn-YVAW8I&gl=US&hl=en">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBattles_of_History2019" class="citation web cs1">Battles of History, Epic Rap (22 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GoPn-YVAW8I">"Mother Teresa vs Sigmund Freud. Epic Rap Battles of History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Retrieved 5 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+vs+Sigmund+Freud.+Epic+Rap+Battles+of+History&rft.date=2019-09-22&rft.aulast=Battles+of+History&rft.aufirst=Epic+Rap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGoPn-YVAW8I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/movie-reviews/mother-teresa-and-me/movie-review/99990077.cms?from=mdr">"Mother Teresa And Me Movie Review : This film is a sincere effort but falls short of providing an immersive experience"</a>. The Times of India. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230927170842/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/english/movie-reviews/mother-teresa-and-me/movie-review/99990077.cms?from=mdr">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+And+Me+Movie+Review+%3A+This+film+is+a+sincere+effort+but+falls+short+of+providing+an+immersive+experience&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fenglish%2Fmovie-reviews%2Fmother-teresa-and-me%2Fmovie-review%2F99990077.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlpion2007" class="citation book cs1">Alpion, Gezim (2007). <a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa:_Saint_or_Celebrity%3F" title="Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity?">Mother Teresa: Saint or Celebrity?</a>. London: Routledge Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-39247-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-39247-1"><bdi>978-0-415-39247-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+Saint+or+Celebrity%3F&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-39247-1&rft.aulast=Alpion&rft.aufirst=Gezim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBanerjee2004" class="citation journal cs1">Banerjee, Sumanta (4–10 December 2004). "Revisiting Kolkata as an 'NRB' [non-resident Bengali]". Economic and Political Weekly. 39 (49): 5203–5205. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4415860">4415860</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+and+Political+Weekly&rft.atitle=Revisiting+Kolkata+as+an+%27NRB%27+%5Bnon-resident+Bengali%5D&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=5203-5205&rft.date=2004-12-04%2F2004-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4415860%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Sumanta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenenateDurepos2000" class="citation book cs1">Benenate, Becky; Durepos, Joseph, eds. (2000). Mother Teresa: No Greater Love. Fine Communications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56731-401-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56731-401-5"><bdi>1-56731-401-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+No+Greater+Love&rft.pub=Fine+Communications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-56731-401-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBindra2001" class="citation news cs1">Bindra, Satinder (7 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061217202014/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/south/09/04/mother.theresa.exorcism/index.html">"Archbishop: Mother Teresa underwent exorcism"</a>. Kolkata: CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asiapcf/south/09/04/mother.theresa.exorcism/index.html">the original</a> on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 23 October 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archbishop%3A+Mother+Teresa+underwent+exorcism&rft.date=2001-09-07&rft.aulast=Bindra&rft.aufirst=Satinder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2Fsouth%2F09%2F04%2Fmother.theresa.exorcism%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChatterjee2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aroup_Chatterjee" title="Aroup Chatterjee">Chatterjee, Aroup</a> (2003). Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict. Meteor Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-88248-00-2" title="Special:BookSources/81-88248-00-2"><bdi>81-88248-00-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+The+Final+Verdict&rft.pub=Meteor+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=81-88248-00-2&rft.aulast=Chatterjee&rft.aufirst=Aroup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988">, introduction and first three chapters of fourteen (without pictures). Critical examination of Agnes Bojaxhiu's life and work.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Navin_Chawla" title="Navin Chawla">Chawla, Navin</a> (1996). Mother Teresa. Rockport, MA: Element Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85230-911-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-85230-911-3"><bdi>1-85230-911-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa&rft.place=Rockport%2C+MA&rft.pub=Element+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-85230-911-3&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla1992" class="citation book cs1">Chawla, Navin (1992). Mother Teresa: The Authorized Biography. Diane Pub Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7567-5548-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7567-5548-5"><bdi>978-0-7567-5548-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+The+Authorized+Biography&rft.pub=Diane+Pub+Co&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7567-5548-5&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"> First published by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair-Stevenson" title="Sinclair-Stevenson">Sinclair-Stevenson</a>, UK (1992), since translated into 14 languages in India and abroad. <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_India" title="Languages of India">Indian language</a> editions include <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, Bengali, <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada</a>. The foreign language editions include French, German, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, Spanish, Italian, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, Japanese, and <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>. In both Indian and foreign languages, there have been multiple editions. The bulk of royalty income goes to charity.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla2007" class="citation news cs1">Chawla, Navin (25 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071104021514/http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/25/stories/2007082554761400.htm">"The miracle of faith"</a>. Opinion. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/25/stories/2007082554761400.htm">the original</a> on 4 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=The+miracle+of+faith&rft.date=2007-08-25&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2007%2F08%2F25%2Fstories%2F2007082554761400.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla1997" class="citation news cs1">Chawla, Navin (15 September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100903222551/http://india-today.com/itoday/15091997/navin.html">"'Touch the Poor...'"</a>. India Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india-today.com/itoday/15091997/navin.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=%27Touch+the+Poor...%27&rft.date=1997-09-15&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findia-today.com%2Fitoday%2F15091997%2Fnavin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla2003" class="citation news cs1">Chawla, Navin (4 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033751/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/10/04/stories/2003100401101000.htm">"The path to Sainthood"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=The+path+to+Sainthood&rft.date=2003-10-04&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2F2003%2F10%2F04%2Fstories%2F2003100401101000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla2007" class="citation news cs1">Chawla, Navin (5 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033751/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/10/04/stories/2003100401101000.htm">"In the shadow of a saint"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=In+the+shadow+of+a+saint&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hinduonnet.com%2F2003%2F10%2F04%2Fstories%2F2003100401101000.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChawla2008" class="citation news cs1">Chawla, Navin (26 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828171234/http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/26/stories/2008082655280900.htm">"Mother Teresa and the joy of giving"</a>. The Hindu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/2008/08/26/stories/2008082655280900.htm">the original</a> on 28 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+and+the+joy+of+giving&rft.date=2008-08-26&rft.aulast=Chawla&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2F2008%2F08%2F26%2Fstories%2F2008082655280900.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2002" class="citation journal cs1">Clark, David (13 April 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1122840">"Between Hope And Acceptance: The Medicalisation Of Dying"</a>. British Medical Journal. 324 (7342): 905–907. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.324.7342.905">10.1136/bmj.324.7342.905</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1122840">1122840</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11950744">11950744</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Between+Hope+And+Acceptance%3A+The+Medicalisation+Of+Dying&rft.volume=324&rft.issue=7342&rft.pages=905-907&rft.date=2002-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1122840%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11950744&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.324.7342.905&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1122840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClucas1988" class="citation book cs1">Clucas, Joan (1988). Mother Teresa. New York: Chelsea House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55546-855-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-55546-855-1"><bdi>1-55546-855-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=1-55546-855-1&rft.aulast=Clucas&rft.aufirst=Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Dwivedi, Brijal. Mother Teresa: Woman of the Century</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEganEgan1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eileen_Egan_and&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eileen Egan and (page does not exist)">Egan, Eileen</a>; Egan, Kathleen, OSB. (1989). Prayertimes with Mother Teresa: A New Adventure in Prayer. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-26231-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-26231-6"><bdi>978-0-385-26231-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prayertimes+with+Mother+Teresa%3A+A+New+Adventure+in+Prayer&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-385-26231-6&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.au=Egan%2C+Kathleen%2C+OSB.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2004" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Meg (2004). Mother Teresa: A Biography. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32771-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32771-8"><bdi>0-313-32771-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-313-32771-8&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Meg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Hitchens, Christopher</a> (1995). <a href="/wiki/The_Missionary_Position:_Mother_Teresa_in_Theory_and_Practice" title="The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice">The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa in Theory and Practice</a>. 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Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 37 (2): 205–221. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1387521">10.2307/1387521</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1387521">1387521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Scientific+Study+of+Religion&rft.atitle=Was+Mother+Teresa+Maximizing+Her+Utility%3F+An+Idiographic+Application+of+Rational+Choice+Theory&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-221&rft.date=1998-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1387521&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1387521%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kwilecki&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Loretta+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarivéeSénéchalChénard2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larivée, Serge; Sénéchal, Carole; Chénard, Geneviève (September 2013). "Les côtés ténébreux de Mère Teresa". <a href="/wiki/Studies_in_Religion/Sciences_Religieuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses">Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses</a> (in French). 42 (3): 319–345. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0008429812469894">10.1177/0008429812469894</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144593256">144593256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Religion%2FSciences+Religieuses&rft.atitle=Les+c%C3%B4t%C3%A9s+t%C3%A9n%C3%A9breux+de+M%C3%A8re+Teresa&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=319-345&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0008429812469894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144593256%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lariv%C3%A9e&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.au=S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal%2C+Carole&rft.au=Ch%C3%A9nard%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Joly1983" class="citation book cs1">Le Joly, Edward (1983). 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Politics. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1997/09/06/hailed-for-mercy-winner-of-nobel-aided-the-poorest/fa63522c-319d-4f27-abb8-8cf788ed2efc/">the original</a> on 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Hailed+for+Mercy%2C+Nobel+Winner+Aided+the+Poorest&rft.date=1997-09-06&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Colman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1997%2F09%2F06%2Fhailed-for-mercy-winner-of-nobel-aided-the-poorest%2Ffa63522c-319d-4f27-abb8-8cf788ed2efc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehtaMehta2004" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Vimla; Mehta, Veerendra Raj (2004). Mother Teresa: Inspiring Incidents. Publications Division, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(India)" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-230-1167-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-230-1167-9"><bdi>81-230-1167-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mother+Teresa%3A+Inspiring+Incidents&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=81-230-1167-9&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Vimla&rft.au=Mehta%2C+Veerendra+Raj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuggeridge1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Muggeridge" title="Malcolm Muggeridge">Muggeridge, Malcolm</a> (1971). <a href="/wiki/Something_Beautiful_for_God" title="Something Beautiful for God">Something Beautiful for God</a>. London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-066043-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-066043-0"><bdi>0-06-066043-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+Beautiful+for+God&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-06-066043-0&rft.aulast=Muggeridge&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988">.</li> <li>Muntaykkal, T.T. Blessed Mother Teresa: Her Journey to Your Heart. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-903650-61-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-903650-61-5">1-903650-61-5</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7648-1110-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7648-1110-X">0-7648-1110-X</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209154430/http://www.fish.co.uk/culture/books/1203/051203_mother_theresa.htm">"Book Review"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fish.co.uk/culture/books/1203/051203_mother_theresa.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fish.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F1203%2F051203_mother_theresa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988">.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanke2002" class="citation journal cs1">Panke, Joan T. (September 2002). "Not a Sad Place". The American Journal of Nursing. 102 (9): 13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F00000446-200209000-00004">10.1097/00000446-200209000-00004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Nursing&rft.atitle=Not+a+Sad+Place&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2002-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00000446-200209000-00004&rft.aulast=Panke&rft.aufirst=Joan+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaiChawla1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raghu_Rai" title="Raghu Rai">Rai, Raghu</a>; <a href="/wiki/Navin_Chawla" title="Navin Chawla">Chawla, Navin</a> (1996). Faith and Compassion: The Life and Work of Mother Teresa. Element Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85230-912-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85230-912-1"><bdi>978-1-85230-912-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faith+and+Compassion%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Mother+Teresa&rft.pub=Element+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-85230-912-1&rft.aulast=Rai&rft.aufirst=Raghu&rft.au=Chawla%2C+Navin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopalJoransonGilson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Rajagopal, MR; Joranson, DE; Gilson, AM (14 July 2001). "Medical use, misuse and diversion of opioids in India". The Lancet. 358 (9276): 139–143. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2801%2905322-3">10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05322-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11463435">11463435</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:45686453">45686453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet&rft.atitle=Medical+use%2C+misuse+and+diversion+of+opioids+in+India&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=9276&rft.pages=139-143&rft.date=2001-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45686453%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11463435&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2801%2905322-3&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=MR&rft.au=Joranson%2C+DE&rft.au=Gilson%2C+AM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopalJoranson2007" class="citation journal cs1">Rajagopal, MR; Joranson, DE (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpainsymman.2007.02.028">"India: Opioid availability – An update"</a>. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 33 (5): 615–622. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpainsymman.2007.02.028">10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.02.028</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17482057">17482057</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pain+and+Symptom+Management&rft.atitle=India%3A+Opioid+availability+%E2%80%93+An+update&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=615-622&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jpainsymman.2007.02.028&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17482057&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=MR&rft.au=Joranson%2C+DE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.jpainsymman.2007.02.028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajagopal2011" class="citation interview cs1">Rajagopal, MR (April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140223010731/http://www.unodc.org/southasia/en/frontpage/2011/april/interview-m-r-rajagopal-access-to-opioids-for-palliative-care.html">"India: The principle of balance to make opioids accessible for palliative care"</a> (Interview). Interviewed by UN Office on Drugs and Crime. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unodc.org/southasia/en/frontpage/2011/april/interview-m-r-rajagopal-access-to-opioids-for-palliative-care.html">the original</a> on 23 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India%3A+The+principle+of+balance+to+make+opioids+accessible+for+palliative+care&rft.date=2011-04&rft.aulast=Rajagopal&rft.aufirst=MR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Fsouthasia%2Fen%2Ffrontpage%2F2011%2Fapril%2Finterview-m-r-rajagopal-access-to-opioids-for-palliative-care.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Scott, David. A Revolution of Love: The Meaning of Mother Teresa. Chicago: Loyola Press, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8294-2031-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8294-2031-2">0-8294-2031-2</a>.</li> <li>Sebba, Anne. Mother Teresa: Beyond the Image. New York: Doubleday, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-48952-8">0-385-48952-8</a>.</li> <li>Slavicek, Louise. Mother Teresa. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7910-9433-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7910-9433-2">0-7910-9433-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmoker1980" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Smoker" title="Barbara Smoker">Smoker, Barbara</a> (1 February 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905221240/http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/07/18/mother-teresa-sacred-cow/">"Mother Teresa – Sacred Cow?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Freethinker_(journal)" title="The Freethinker (journal)">The Freethinker</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freethinker.co.uk/2014/07/18/mother-teresa-sacred-cow/">the original</a> on 5 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Freethinker&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa+%E2%80%93+Sacred+Cow%3F&rft.date=1980-02-01&rft.aulast=Smoker&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreethinker.co.uk%2F2014%2F07%2F18%2Fmother-teresa-sacred-cow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Spink, Kathryn. Mother Teresa: A Complete Authorized Biography. New York: HarperCollins, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-250825-3">0-06-250825-3</a></li> <li>Teresa, Mother et al., Mother Teresa: In My Own Words. Gramercy Books, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-20169-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-20169-0">0-517-20169-0</a>.</li> <li>Teresa, Mother, Mother Teresa: Come Be My Light: The Private Writings of the "Saint of Calcutta", edited with commentary by Brian Kolodiejchuk, New York: Doubleday, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-52037-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-52037-9">0-385-52037-9</a>.</li> <li>Teresa, Mother, Where There Is Love, There Is God, edited and with an introduction by Brian Kolodiejchuk, New York: Doubleday, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-53178-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-53178-8">0-385-53178-8</a>.</li> <li>Williams, Paul. Mother Teresa. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864278-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-864278-3">0-02-864278-3</a>.</li> <li>Wüllenweber, Walter. "Nehmen ist seliger denn geben. Mutter Teresa – wo sind ihre Millionen?" Stern (illustrated German weekly), 10 September 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091126154837/http://members.lycos.co.uk/bajuu/">English translation.</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mother_Teresa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mother_Teresa" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motherteresa.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://motherteresa.ru/gallery">Mother Teresa memorial with gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819080815/http://motherteresa.ru/gallery">Archived</a> 19 August 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Russian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/540">Mother Teresa</a> on Nobelprize.org <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30547#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/t/teresa_mother/index.html">Mother Teresa</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?34244">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327212443/http://www.mcfathers.org/mother-teresa.html">Mother Teresa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity Fathers</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.priestsforlife.org/brochures/mtspeech.html">"Whatsoever You Do ..."</a> Speech at National Prayer Breakfast. Washington, D.C.: Priests for Life. 3 February 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speech+at+National+Prayer+Breakfast&rft.atitle=Whatsoever+You+Do+...&rft.date=1994-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.priestsforlife.org%2Fbrochures%2Fmtspeech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoonan1998" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Noonan" title="Peggy Noonan">Noonan, Peggy</a> (February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911092119/http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/faith-and-character/faith-and-character/still-small-voice.html">"Still, Small Voice"</a>. Crisis. 16 (2): 12–17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/faith-and-character/faith-and-character/still-small-voice.html">the original</a> on 11 September 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015. <q>Mother Teresa broke almost all the rules of good speech writing during her National Prayer Breakfast address in 1994, but delivered an enormously powerful and deeply memorable speech.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crisis&rft.atitle=Still%2C+Small+Voice&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=12-17&rft.date=1998-02&rft.aulast=Noonan&rft.aufirst=Peggy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholiceducation.org%2Fen%2Ffaith-and-character%2Ffaith-and-character%2Fstill-small-voice.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParenti2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parenti" title="Michael Parenti">Parenti, Michael</a> (22 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commondreams.org/views/2007/10/22/mother-teresa-john-paul-ii-and-fast-track-saints">"Mother Teresa, John Paul II, and the Fast-Track Saints"</a>. Common Dreams.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Common+Dreams&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%2C+John+Paul+II%2C+and+the+Fast-Track+Saints&rft.date=2007-10-22&rft.aulast=Parenti&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commondreams.org%2Fviews%2F2007%2F10%2F22%2Fmother-teresa-john-paul-ii-and-fast-track-saints&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Mother Teresa contrasts: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Biema2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Van Biema, David (23 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4126238/mother-teresas-crisis-of-faith/">"Mother Teresa's Crisis of Faith"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <q>Jesus has a very special love for you. [But] as for me – The silence and the emptiness is so great – that I look and do not see, –Listen and do not hear.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Mother+Teresa%27s+Crisis+of+Faith&rft.date=2007-08-23&rft.aulast=Van+Biema&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4126238%2Fmother-teresas-crisis-of-faith%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newskarnataka.com/features/from-sister-to-mother-to-saint-the-journey-of-mother-teresa">"From Sister to Mother to Saint: The journey of Mother Teresa"</a>. News Karnataka. 31 August 2016. <q>By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+Sister+to+Mother+to+Saint%3A+The+journey+of+Mother+Teresa&rft.date=2016-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newskarnataka.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffrom-sister-to-mother-to-saint-the-journey-of-mother-teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMother+Teresa" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New creation </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Superior_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Superior General">Superior General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Charity" title="Missionaries of Charity">Missionaries of Charity</a> 1950–1997 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sister <a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Joshi" title="Nirmala Joshi">Nirmala Joshi</a>, M.C.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Caulfield" title="Genevieve Caulfield">Genevieve Caulfield</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> 1962 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New award </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Templeton_Prize" title="Templeton Prize">Templeton Prize</a> 1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8re_Roger" class="mw-redirect" title="Frère Roger">Frère Roger</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_El_Sadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Anwar El Sadat">Anwar El Sadat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> 1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/K._Kamaraj" title="K. Kamaraj">K. Kamaraj</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> 1980 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_saints" title="Template talk:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Dicastery for the Causes of Saints">Dicastery for the Causes of Saints</a> Stages of <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>: <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God#Catholic_Church" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable#Christianity" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Homobonus" title="Saint Homobonus">Homobonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Zographos" title="Lazarus Zographos">Lazarus Zographos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh" title="Sergius of Radonezh">Sergius of Radonezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary of Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abda_and_Abdisho" title="Abda and Abdisho">Abda and Abdisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Boris and Gleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Martyrs of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_martyrs_of_Algeria" title="19 martyrs of Algeria">Martyrs of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Cajonos" title="Martyrs of Cajonos">Martyrs of Cajonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Martyrs of Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_La_Rioja" title="Martyrs of La Rioja">Martyrs of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Damascus" title="Martyrs of Damascus">Martyrs of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Prague" title="Martyrs of Prague">Martyrs of Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadok_and_48_Dominican_martyrs_from_Sandomierz" title="Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz">Martyrs of Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Zenta" title="Martyrs of Zenta">Martyrs of Zenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasian_Martyrs" title="Thomasian Martyrs">17 Thomasian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_family" title="Ulma family">Ulma Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanitas_and_Lazarus_of_Persia" title="Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia">Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nino of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como" title="Faustina and Liberata of Como">Faustina and Liberata of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrude_of_Liessies" title="Hiltrude of Liessies">Hiltrude of Liessies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María de las Maravillas de Jesús">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia" title="Saint Rosalia">Rosalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasilla_and_Emiliana" title="Trasilla and Emiliana">Trasilla and Emiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldesca_Taccini" title="Ubaldesca Taccini">Ubaldesca Taccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Marshals" title="Four Holy Marshals">Four Holy Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_of_charity" title="Martyr of charity">Martyr of charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Champions_of_Christendom" title="Seven Champions of Christendom">Seven Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/16px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/24px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Mother_Teresa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Mother_Teresa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Mother Teresa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Social_Work" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Template talk:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Padma_Shri_Award_Recipients_in_Social_Work" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Padma_Shri_in_Social_Work" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> in Social Work</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Clubwala_Jadhav" title="Mary Clubwala Jadhav">Mary Clubwala Jadhav</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._S._Subbalakshmi" title="R. S. Subbalakshmi">R. S. Subbalakshmi</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailabala_Das" title="Sailabala Das">Sailabala Das</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Singh_Jangpangi" title="Lakshman Singh Jangpangi">Lakshman Singh Jangpangi</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanabhai_Bhatt_(educationist)" title="Nanabhai Bhatt (educationist)">Nanabhai Bhatt</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Das" title="Bina Das">Bina Das</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Wadia" title="Sophia Wadia">Sophia Wadia</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalabai_Hospet" title="Kamalabai Hospet">Kamalabai Hospet</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithuben_Petit" title="Mithuben Petit">Mithuben Petit</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Ramaswami_Ayyar" title="N. Ramaswami Ayyar">N. Ramaswami Ayyar</a> (1962)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brij_Krishna_Chandiwala" title="Brij Krishna Chandiwala">Brij Krishna Chandiwala</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Leela Sumant Moolgaokar">Leela Sumant Moolgaokar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leela_Sumant_Moolgaokar" title="Leela Sumant Moolgaokar">Leela Sumant Moolgaokar</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambujammal" title="Ambujammal">Ambujammal</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Chandravati_Gupta" title="Mona Chandravati Gupta">Mona Chandravati Gupta</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Mazumdar" title="Lakshmi Mazumdar">Lakshmi Mazumdar</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordhandas_Bhagwandas_Narottamdas" title="Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas">Gordhandas Bhagwandas Narottamdas</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(Bishop_of_Car_Nicobar)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Richardson (Bishop of Car Nicobar)">John Richardson</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaurao_Gaikwad" title="Bhaurao Gaikwad">Bhaurao Gaikwad</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalini_Moghe" title="Shalini Moghe">Shalini Moghe</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sis_Ram_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Sis Ram Ola">Sis Ram Ola</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Singh_Gupta" title="Kalyan Singh Gupta">Kalyan Singh Gupta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangru_Ganu_Uikey" title="Mangru Ganu Uikey">Mangru Ganu Uikey</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indumati_Chimanlal_Sheth" title="Indumati Chimanlal Sheth">Indumati Chimanlal Sheth</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maniben_Kara" title="Maniben Kara">Maniben Kara</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Banerjee" title="Robin Banerjee">Robin Banerjee</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Ramkumar_Bhargava" title="Lila Ramkumar Bhargava">Lila Ramkumar Bhargava</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savita_Behen" title="Savita Behen">Savita Behen</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Dharmaji_Jadhav" title="Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav">Pandurang Dharmaji Jadhav</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudhvir_Singh" title="Yudhvir Singh">Yudhvir Singh</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avabai_Bomanji_Wadia" title="Avabai Bomanji Wadia">Avabai Bomanji Wadia</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badri_Prasad_Bajoria" title="Badri Prasad Bajoria">Badri Prasad Bajoria</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanta_Saroop_Krishen" title="Kanta Saroop Krishen">Kanta Saroop Krishen</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyyanki_Venkata_Ramanayya" title="Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya">Iyyanki Venkata Ramanayya</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandraprabha_Saikiani" title="Chandraprabha Saikiani">Chandraprabha Saikiani</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Varadappan" title="Sarojini Varadappan">Sarojini Varadappan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenie_H._C._Captain" title="Queenie H. C. Captain">Queenie H. C. Captain</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Kijungluba_Ao" title="L. Kijungluba Ao">L. Kijungluba Ao</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishambhar_Nath_Pande" title="Bishambhar Nath Pande">Bishambhar Nath Pande</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ahmed_Cachalia" title="Ismail Ahmed Cachalia">Ismail Ahmed Cachalia</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhani_Prem" title="Dhani Prem">Dhani Prem</a> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Singh_Negi" title="Kunwar Singh Negi">Kunwar Singh Negi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Puran_Singh" title="Bhagat Puran Singh">Bhagat Puran Singh</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Vellut" title="Claire Vellut">Claire Vellut</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Kalyandev" title="Swami Kalyandev">Swami Kalyandev</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dutt_Upadhyaya" title="Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya">Shiv Dutt Upadhyaya</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._Nachimuthu" title="M. P. Nachimuthu">M. P. Nachimuthu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omem_Moyong_Deori" title="Omem Moyong Deori">Omem Moyong Deori</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainulabedin_Gulamhusain_Rangoonwala" title="Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala">Zainulabedin Gulamhusain Rangoonwala</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnappa_Kumbhar" title="Ratnappa Kumbhar">Ratnappa Kumbhar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anutai_Wagh" title="Anutai Wagh">Anutai Wagh</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishan_Dev_Dewan" title="Krishan Dev Dewan">Krishan Dev Dewan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushar_Kanjilal" title="Tushar Kanjilal">Tushar Kanjilal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avdhash_Kaushal" title="Avdhash Kaushal">Avdhash Kaushal</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Singh_Manaklao" title="Narayan Singh Manaklao">Narayan Singh Manaklao</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Roy" title="Bunker Roy">Bunker Roy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Zaffar_Ali" title="Begum Zaffar Ali">Begum Zaffar Ali</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Arunachalam" title="Jaya Arunachalam">Jaya Arunachalam</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darshan_Singh_Vohra" title="Darshan Singh Vohra">Darshan Singh Vohra</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithu_Alur" title="Mithu Alur">Mithu Alur</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaratnam_Appakutti" title="Vedaratnam Appakutti">Vedaratnam Appakutti</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajmohini_Devi" title="Rajmohini Devi">Rajmohini Devi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnammal_Jagannathan" title="Krishnammal Jagannathan">Krishnammal Jagannathan</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mag_Raj_Jain" title="Mag Raj Jain">Mag Raj Jain</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kutchat" title="Edward Kutchat">Edward Kutchat</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Hazare" title="Anna Hazare">Anna Hazare</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renana_Jhabvala" title="Renana Jhabvala">Renana Jhabvala</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverine_Swer" title="Silverine Swer">Silverine Swer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverine_Swer" title="Silverine Swer">Silverine Swer</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vimla_Dang" title="Vimla Dang">Vimla Dang</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._G._K._Menon" title="T. G. K. Menon">T. G. K. Menon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Kashibhai_Patel" title="Jagdish Kashibhai Patel">Jagdish Kashibhai Patel</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Y._Patil" title="D. Y. Patil">D. Y. Patil</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Ramakrishnan_(social_activist)" title="Sundaram Ramakrishnan (social activist)">Sundaram Ramakrishnan</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantilal_Hastimal_Sancheti" title="Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti">Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanthi_Ranganathan" title="Shanthi Ranganathan">Shanthi Ranganathan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyaben_Shah" title="Vidyaben Shah">Vidyaben Shah</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonarda_Angela_Casiraghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonarda Angela Casiraghi">Leonarda Angela Casiraghi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Padiyara" title="Antony Padiyara">Antony Padiyara</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantha_Sinha" title="Shantha Sinha">Shantha Sinha</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanta_Tyagi" title="Kanta Tyagi">Kanta Tyagi</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acharya_Ramamurti" title="Acharya Ramamurti">Acharya Ramamurti</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Sailo" title="T. Sailo">T. Sailo</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natwar_Thakkar" title="Natwar Thakkar">Natwar Thakkar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neidonuo_Angami" title="Neidonuo Angami">Neidonuo Angami</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagan_Nath_Kaul" title="Jagan Nath Kaul">Jagan Nath Kaul</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Mukhim" title="Patricia Mukhim">Patricia Mukhim</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janaky_Athi_Nahappan" title="Janaky Athi Nahappan">Janaky Athi Nahappan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanumappa_Sudarshan" title="Hanumappa Sudarshan">Hanumappa Sudarshan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabindra_Nath_Upadhyay" title="Rabindra Nath Upadhyay">Rabindra Nath Upadhyay</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulasi_Munda" title="Tulasi Munda">Tulasi Munda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Alvares" title="Norma Alvares">Norma Alvares</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Amte" title="Prakash Amte">Prakash Amte</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Martin" title="Kiran Martin">Kiran Martin</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prema_Narendra_Purao" title="Prema Narendra Purao">Prema Narendra Purao</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivananda_Rajaram" title="Sivananda Rajaram">Sivananda Rajaram</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verna_Elizabeth_Watre_Ingty" title="Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty">Verna Elizabeth Watre Ingty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenie_Rynjah" title="Queenie Rynjah">Queenie Rynjah</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hema_Bharali" title="Hema Bharali">Hema Bharali</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Chudasama" title="Nana Chudasama">Nana Chudasama</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalsawma" title="Lalsawma">Lalsawma</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theilin_Phanbuh" title="Theilin Phanbuh">Theilin Phanbuh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Staines" title="Gladys Staines">Gladys Staines</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwalal_Bafna" title="Suwalal Bafna">Suwalal Bafna</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anil_Prakash_Joshi" title="Anil Prakash Joshi">Anil Prakash Joshi</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Murty" title="Sudha Murty">Sudha Murty</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Varghese" title="Sudha Varghese">Sudha Varghese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melhupra_Vero" class="mw-redirect" title="Melhupra Vero">Melhupra Vero</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runa_Banerjee" title="Runa Banerjee">Runa Banerjee</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Cyril" title="S. M. Cyril">S. M. Cyril</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._A._Yusuff_Ali" title="M. A. Yusuff Ali">M. A. Yusuff Ali</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheela_Borthakur" title="Sheela Borthakur">Sheela Borthakur</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karuna_Mary_Braganza" title="Karuna Mary Braganza">Karuna Mary Braganza</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._R._Gowrishankar" title="V. R. Gowrishankar">V. R. Gowrishankar</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshama_Metre" title="Kshama Metre">Kshama Metre</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutikuppala_Surya_Rao" title="Kutikuppala Surya Rao">Kutikuppala Surya Rao</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Sabharwal" title="Madan Mohan Sabharwal">Madan Mohan Sabharwal</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikramjit_Singh_Sahney" title="Vikramjit Singh Sahney">Vikramjit Singh Sahney</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilkees_Latif" title="Bilkees Latif">Bilkees Latif</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepu_Tsering_Lepcha" title="Keepu Tsering Lepcha">Keepu Tsering Lepcha</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Menon" title="C. K. Menon">C. K. Menon</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Pereira" title="Joseph H. Pereira">Joseph H. Pereira</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunil_Kanti_Roy" title="Sunil Kanti Roy">Sunil Kanti Roy</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitraniketan_Viswanathan" title="Mitraniketan Viswanathan">Mitraniketan Viswanathan</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anu_Aga" title="Anu Aga">Anu Aga</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Gangaramani" title="J. R. Gangaramani">J. R. Gangaramani</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Joshi" title="Deep Joshi">Deep Joshi</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudha_Kaul" title="Sudha Kaul">Sudha Kaul</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayekpam_Tomba_Meetei" title="Ayekpam Tomba Meetei">Ayekpam Tomba Meetei</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurian_John_Melamparambil" title="Kurian John Melamparambil">Kurian John Melamparambil</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudhir_M._Parikh" title="Sudhir M. Parikh">Sudhir M. Parikh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kranti_Shah" title="Kranti Shah">Kranti Shah</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Sewa_Singh" title="Baba Sewa Singh">Baba Sewa Singh</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamraj_Agrawal" title="Mamraj Agrawal">Mamraj Agrawal</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockin_Arputham" title="Jockin Arputham">Jockin Arputham</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomita_Chandy" title="Nomita Chandy">Nomita Chandy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Chen" title="Martha Chen">Martha Chen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Moopen" title="Azad Moopen">Azad Moopen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheela_Patel" title="Sheela Patel">Sheela Patel</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Reddy" title="Anita Reddy">Anita Reddy</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanubhai_Hasmukhbhai_Tailor" title="Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor">Kanubhai Hasmukhbhai Tailor</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamshad_Begum_(social_worker)" title="Shamshad Begum (social worker)">Shamshad Begum</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeta_Devi" title="Reeta Devi">Reeta Devi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Gopal" title="P. K. Gopal">P. K. Gopal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Muniratnam" title="G. Muniratnam">G. Muniratnam</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Pranshankar_Pandya" title="Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya">Niranjan Pranshankar Pandya</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Tuli" title="Uma Tuli">Uma Tuli</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Varma" title="S. P. Varma">S. P. Varma</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoolbasan_Bai_Yadav" title="Phoolbasan Bai Yadav">Phoolbasan Bai Yadav</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binny_Yanga" title="Binny Yanga">Binny Yanga</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharna_Dhara_Chowdhury" title="Jharna Dhara Chowdhury">Jharna Dhara Chowdhury</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._K._M._Maeilanandhan" title="S. K. M. Maeilanandhan">S. K. M. Maeilanandhan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileema_Mishra" title="Nileema Mishra">Nileema Mishra</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reema_Nanavati" class="mw-redirect" title="Reema Nanavati">Reema Nanavati</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manju_Bharat_Ram" title="Manju Bharat Ram">Manju Bharat Ram</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Dabholkar" title="Narendra Dabholkar">Narendra Dabholkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukul_Chandra_Goswami" title="Mukul Chandra Goswami">Mukul Chandra Goswami</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durga_Jain" title="Durga Jain">Durga Jain</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Kaul" title="J. L. Kaul">J. L. Kaul</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathur_Savani" title="Mathur Savani">Mathur Savani</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Bhagat" title="Ashok Bhagat">Ashok Bhagat</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janak_Palta_McGilligan" title="Janak Palta McGilligan">Janak Palta McGilligan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meetha_Lal_Mehta" title="Meetha Lal Mehta">Meetha Lal Mehta</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerendra_Raj_Mehta" title="Veerendra Raj Mehta">Veerendra Raj Mehta</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimla_Poddar" title="Bimla Poddar">Bimla Poddar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Herman_de_Blic" title="Madeleine Herman de Blic">Madeleine Herman de Blic</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhu_Pandit_Dasa" title="Madhu Pandit Dasa">Madhu Pandit Dasa</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Kumar_Dutta" title="Ajoy Kumar Dutta">Ajoy Kumar Dutta</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_Kandalai_Srinivasan" title="Damal Kandalai Srinivasan">Damal Kandalai Srinivasan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunitha_Krishnan" title="Sunitha Krishnan">Sunitha Krishnan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Menon" title="Sundar Menon">Sundar Menon</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachalam_Muruganantham" title="Arunachalam Muruganantham">Arunachalam Muruganantham</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Gopinathan_Nair" title="P. Gopinathan Nair">P. Gopinathan Nair</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudharak_Olwe" title="Sudharak Olwe">Sudharak Olwe</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Bharadwaj" title="Girish Bharadwaj">Girish Bharadwaj</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appasaheb_Dharmadhikari" title="Appasaheb Dharmadhikari">Appasaheb Dharmadhikari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Ganatra" title="Bipin Ganatra">Bipin Ganatra</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karimul_Haque" title="Karimul Haque">Karimul Haque</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuradha_Koirala" title="Anuradha Koirala">Anuradha Koirala</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhas_Vitthal_Mapuskar" title="Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar">Suhas Vitthal Mapuskar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daripalli_Ramaiah" title="Daripalli Ramaiah">Daripalli Ramaiah</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbir_Singh_Seechewal" title="Balbir Singh Seechewal">Balbir Singh Seechewal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damodar_Ganesh_Bapat" title="Damodar Ganesh Bapat">Damodar Ganesh Bapat</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitavva_Joddati" title="Sitavva Joddati">Sitavva Joddati</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhasini_Mistry" title="Subhasini Mistry">Subhasini Mistry</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulagitti_Narasamma" title="Sulagitti Narasamma">Sulagitti Narasamma</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Bin_Othman" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah Bin Othman">Abdullah Bin Othman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampat_Ramteke" title="Sampat Ramteke">Sampat Ramteke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draupadi_Ghimiray" title="Draupadi Ghimiray">Draupadi Ghimiray</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulu_Imam" title="Bulu Imam">Bulu Imam</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Irina_Bruning" title="Friederike Irina Bruning">Friederike Irina Bruning</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinna_Pillai" title="Chinna Pillai">Chinna Pillai</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabbir_Sayyad" title="Shabbir Sayyad">Shabbir Sayyad</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyoti_Kumar_Sinha" title="Jyoti Kumar Sinha">Jyoti Kumar Sinha</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalumarada_Thimmakka" title="Saalumarada Thimmakka">Saalumarada Thimmakka</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamuna_Tudu" title="Jamuna Tudu">Jamuna Tudu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muktaben_Pankajkumar_Dagli" title="Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli">Muktaben Pankajkumar Dagli</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Lal_Ahuja" title="Jagdish Lal Ahuja">Jagdish Lal Ahuja</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popatrao_Baguji_Pawar" title="Popatrao Baguji Pawar">Popatrao Baguji Pawar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usha_Chaumar" title="Usha Chaumar">Usha Chaumar</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lia_Diskin" title="Lia Diskin">Lia Diskin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangkhumi_Bualchhuak" title="Sangkhumi Bualchhuak">Sangkhumi Bualchhuak</a> (2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gowda" title="Tulsi Gowda">Tulsi Gowda</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harekala_Hajabba" title="Harekala Hajabba">Harekala Hajabba</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Nakamura" title="Tetsu Nakamura">Tetsu Nakamura</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._Ramakrishnan_(activist)" title="S. Ramakrishnan (activist)">S. Ramakrishnan</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Mehboob_Shah_Qadri" title="Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri">Sayed Mehboob Shah Qadri</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Sharif_(social_worker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Sharif (social worker)">Mohammed Sharif</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramjee_Singh" title="Ramjee Singh">Ramjee Singh</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agus_Indra_Udayana" title="Agus Indra Udayana">Agus Indra Udayana</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Verma" title="Sundaram Verma">Sundaram Verma</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhutai_Sapkal" title="Sindhutai Sapkal">Sindhutai Sapkal</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girish_Prabhune" title="Girish Prabhune">Girish Prabhune</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhaben_Shah" title="Prabhaben Shah">Prabhaben Shah</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savji_Dholakia" title="Savji Dholakia">Savaji Bhai Dholakia</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamit_Ramilaben_Raysingbhai" title="Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai">Gamit Ramilaben Raysingbhai</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om_Prakash_Gandhi" title="Om Prakash Gandhi">Om Prakash Gandhi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K_V_Rabiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K V Rabiya (page does not exist)">K V Rabiya</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Balia" title="Baba Balia">Srimad Baba Balia</a> (2022)</li> <li>Prem Singh (2022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Iqbal_Singh_Ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Iqbal Singh Ji (page does not exist)">Baba Iqbal Singh Ji</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_Damodaran_(social_worker)" title="S Damodaran (social worker)">S Damodaran</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanti_Devi" title="Basanti Devi">Basanti Devi</a> (2022)</li> <li>Bhiku Ramji Idate (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikram_Bahadur_Jamatia" title="Bikram Bahadur Jamatia">Bikram Bahadur Jamatia</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkuiwangbe_Jeme_Newme" title="Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme">Ramkuiwangbe Jeme Newme</a> (2023)</li> <li>Hirabai Lobi (2023)</li> <li>Moolchand Lodha (2023)</li> <li>Gajanan Jagannath Mane (2023)</li> <li>Uma Shankar Pandey (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._P._Appukutta_Poduval" title="V. P. Appukutta Poduval">V. P. Appukutta Poduval</a> (2023)</li> <li>Vadivel Gopal and Masi Sadaiyan (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankurathri_Foundation" title="Sankurathri Foundation">Sankurathri Chandra Sekhar</a> (2023)</li> <li>Laxman Singh (2023)</li> <li>Palam Kalyana Sundaram (2023)</li> <li>Karma Wangchu (Posthumous) (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangthankima" title="Sangthankima">Sangthankima</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Template talk:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Peace Prize laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1901 Nobel Peace Prize">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dunant" title="Henry Dunant">Henry Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Gobat</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Randal Cremer</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_Droit_International" title="Institut de Droit International">Institut de Droit International</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Teodoro_Moneta" title="Ernesto Teodoro Moneta">Ernesto Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Fredrik Bajer</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">A. M. F. Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Estournelles de Constant</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Tobias Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hermann_Fried" title="Alfred Hermann Fried">Alfred Fried</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">Henri La Fontaine</a></li> <li>1914</li> <li>1915</li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1918</li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Léon Bourgeois</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Christian Lange</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a></li> <li>1923</li> <li>1924</li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Austen Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Aristide Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Ferdinand Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Ludwig Quidde</a></li> <li>1928</li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Frank B. Kellogg</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Butler</a></li> <li>1932</li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Norman Angell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Carlos Saavedra Lamas</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1st_Viscount_Cecil_of_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood">Robert Cecil</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Nansen_International_Office_for_Refugees" title="Nansen International Office for Refugees">Nansen International Office for Refugees</a></li> <li>1939</li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943</li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Emily Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Quaker_Peace_and_Social_Witness" title="Quaker Peace and Social Witness">Friends Service Council</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Friends_Service_Committee" title="American Friends Service Committee">American Friends Service Committee</a></li> <li>1948</li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/John_Boyd_Orr" title="John Boyd Orr">John Boyd Orr</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Albert Schweitzer</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1955</li> <li>1956</li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Pire" title="Dominique Pire">Georges Pire</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Philip Noel-Baker</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross" title="International Committee of the Red Cross">International Committee of the Red Cross</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Societies" title="International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies">League of Red Cross Societies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1964 Nobel Peace Prize">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1965 Nobel Peace Prize">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1966 Nobel Peace Prize">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1967 Nobel Peace Prize">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1968 Nobel Peace Prize">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">René Cassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1969 Nobel Peace Prize">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1970 Nobel Peace Prize">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1971 Nobel Peace Prize">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a></li> <li>1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="1973 Nobel Peace Prize">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a> (declined award) / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">Seán MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sat%C5%8D" title="Eisaku Satō">Eisaku Satō</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Betty Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Corrigan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a></li> <li>1979: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">Alfonso García Robles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_peacekeeping" title="United Nations peacekeeping">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwash Conferences</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" title="Joseph Rotblat">Joseph Rotblat</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Carlos Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">Jody Williams</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">John Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">David Trimble</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim Dae-jung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Nobel Peace Prize">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Nobel Peace Prize">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Nobel Peace Prize">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Nobel Peace Prize">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangari Maathai">Wangari Maathai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2005 Nobel Peace Prize">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_ElBaradei" title="Mohamed ElBaradei">Mohamed ElBaradei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Nobel Peace Prize">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2007 Nobel Peace Prize">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Peace_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Nobel Peace Prize">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2009 Nobel Peace Prize">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2010 Nobel Peace Prize">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2011 Nobel Peace Prize">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Leymah Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkol_Karman" title="Tawakkol Karman">Tawakkol Karman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2013 Nobel Peace Prize">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2014 Nobel Peace Prize">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2015 Nobel Peace Prize">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_National_Dialogue_Quartet" title="Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet">Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2017 Nobel Peace Prize">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2018 Nobel Peace Prize">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Denis Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Nadia Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2020 Nobel Peace Prize">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2021 Nobel Peace Prize">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Maria Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Muratov" title="Dmitry Muratov">Dmitry Muratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2022 Nobel Peace Prize">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ales_Bialiatski" title="Ales Bialiatski">Ales Bialiatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial_(society)" title="Memorial (society)">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties_(human_rights_organization)" title="Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)">Center for Civil Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2023 Nobel Peace Prize">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Template talk:1979 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1979_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1979 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1979_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1979 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (Greece)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Sheldon Glashow</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Abdus Salam</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacLeod_Cormack" title="Allan MacLeod Cormack">Allan MacLeod Cormack</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">W. Arthur Lewis</a> (St. Lucia/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1974_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1974 Nobel Prize winners">1974</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1975_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1975 Nobel Prize winners">1975</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1976_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1976 Nobel Prize winners">1976</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1977_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1977 Nobel Prize winners">1977</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1978_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1978 Nobel Prize winners">1978</a></dd> <dd>1979 </dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1980 Nobel Prize winners">1980</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1981_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1981 Nobel Prize winners">1981</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1982_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1982 Nobel Prize winners">1982</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1983_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1983 Nobel Prize winners">1983</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1984_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1984 Nobel Prize winners">1984</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Templeton_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Templeton_Prize_Laureates" title="Template:Templeton Prize Laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Templeton_Prize_Laureates" title="Template talk:Templeton Prize Laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Templeton_Prize_Laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Templeton Prize Laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Templeton_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Templeton_Prize#Laureates" title="Templeton Prize">Templeton Prize laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Joseph_Suenens" title="Leo Joseph Suenens">Leo Josef Suenens</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Lubich" title="Chiara Lubich">Chiara Lubich</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Torrance" title="Thomas F. Torrance">Thomas F. Torrance</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikky%C5%8D_Niwano" title="Nikkyō Niwano">Nikkyō Niwano</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wendell_Burhoe" title="Ralph Wendell Burhoe">Ralph Wendell Burhoe</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicely_Saunders" title="Cicely Saunders">Cicely Saunders</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keston_Institute" title="Keston Institute">Michael Bourdeaux</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Hardy" title="Alister Hardy">Alister Hardy</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I._McCord" title="James I. McCord">James I. McCord</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jaki" title="Stanley Jaki">Stanley Jaki</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inamullah_Khan" title="Inamullah Khan">Inamullah Khan</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker</a> & <a href="/wiki/George_MacLeod" title="George MacLeod">George MacLeod</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Birch" title="Charles Birch">Charles Birch</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Jakobovits,_Baron_Jakobovits" title="Immanuel Jakobovits, Baron Jakobovits">Immanuel Jakobovits</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyung-Chik_Han" title="Kyung-Chik Han">Kyung-Chik Han</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Colson" title="Charles Colson">Charles Colson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Novak" title="Michael Novak">Michael Novak</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davies" title="Paul Davies">Paul Davies</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bright" title="Bill Bright">Bill Bright</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Sternberg" title="Sigmund Sternberg">Sigmund Sternberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Barbour" title="Ian Barbour">Ian Barbour</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Dyson" title="Freeman Dyson">Freeman Dyson</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Peacocke" title="Arthur Peacocke">Arthur Peacocke</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Polkinghorne" title="John Polkinghorne">John Polkinghorne</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Rolston_III" title="Holmes Rolston III">Holmes Rolston III</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._R._Ellis" title="George F. R. Ellis">George F. R. Ellis</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Barrow" title="John D. Barrow">John D. Barrow</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(philosopher)" title="Charles Taylor (philosopher)">Charles Taylor</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Heller" title="Michał Heller">Michał Heller</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_d%27Espagnat" title="Bernard d'Espagnat">Bernard d'Espagnat</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_J._Ayala" title="Francisco J. Ayala">Francisco J. Ayala</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Martin Rees</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hal%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Halík">Tomáš Halík</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks,_Baron_Sacks" title="Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks">Jonathan Sacks</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_II_of_Jordan" title="Abdullah II of Jordan">Abdullah II of Jordan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Gleiser" title="Marcelo Gleiser">Marcelo Gleiser</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Frank Wilczek</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Adan_Ismail" title="Edna Adan Ismail">Edna Adan Ismail</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_Bharat_Ratna_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bharat_Ratna" title="Template:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bharat_Ratna" title="Template talk:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bharat_Ratna" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bharat Ratna"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_Bharat_Ratna_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Ratna" title="Bharat Ratna">Bharat Ratna</a> Award</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1954–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" title="C. Rajagopalachari">C. Rajagopalachari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">C. V. Raman</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Das" title="Bhagwan Das">Bhagwan Das</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Visvesvaraya" title="M. Visvesvaraya">M. Visvesvaraya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Ballabh_Pant" title="Govind Ballabh Pant">Govind Ballabh Pant</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve" title="Dhondo Keshav Karve">Dhondo Keshav Karve</a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon" title="Purushottam Das Tandon">Purushottam Das Tandon</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Prasad" title="Rajendra Prasad">Rajendra Prasad</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Husain_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zakir Husain (politician)">Zakir Husain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Vaman_Kane" title="Pandurang Vaman Kane">Pandurang Vaman Kane</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri">Lal Bahadur Shastri</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri" title="V. V. Giri">V. V. Giri</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Kamaraj" title="K. Kamaraj">K. Kamaraj</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan" title="Abdul Ghaffar Khan">Abdul Ghaffar Khan</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._G._Ramachandran" title="M. G. Ramachandran">M. G. Ramachandran</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar" title="B. R. Ambedkar">B. R. Ambedkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._R._D._Tata" title="J. R. D. Tata">J. R. D. Tata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulzarilal_Nanda" title="Gulzarilal Nanda">Gulzarilal Nanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aruna_Asaf_Ali" title="Aruna Asaf Ali">Aruna Asaf Ali</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C._Subramaniam" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Subramaniam">C. Subramaniam</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gopinath_Bordoloi" title="Gopinath Bordoloi">Gopinath Bordoloi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lata_Mangeshkar" title="Lata Mangeshkar">Lata Mangeshkar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bismillah_Khan" title="Bismillah Khan">Bismillah Khan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimsen_Joshi" title="Bhimsen Joshi">Bhimsen Joshi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._N._R._Rao" title="C. N. R. Rao">C. N. R. Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sachin_Tendulkar" title="Sachin Tendulkar">Sachin Tendulkar</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya" title="Madan Mohan Malaviya">Madan Mohan Malaviya</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaji_Deshmukh" title="Nanaji Deshmukh">Nanaji Deshmukh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhupen_Hazarika" title="Bhupen Hazarika">Bhupen Hazarika</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pranab_Mukherjee" title="Pranab Mukherjee">Pranab Mukherjee</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–2040</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karpoori_Thakur" title="Karpoori Thakur">Karpoori Thakur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lal_Krishna_Advani" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal Krishna Advani">Lal Krishna Advani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charan_Singh" title="Charan Singh">Charan Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao">P. V. Narasimha Rao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Template:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Template talk:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:RMA_winners_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:RMA winners of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> winners of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amitabha_Chowdhury" title="Amitabha Chowdhury">Amitabha Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshu_Gupta" title="Anshu Gupta">Anshu Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Roy" title="Aruna Roy">Aruna Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Shourie" title="Arun Shourie">Arun Shourie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banoo_Jehangir_Coyaji" title="Banoo Jehangir Coyaji">Banoo Jehangir Coyaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezwada_Wilson" title="Bezwada Wilson">Bezwada Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Vatwani" title="Bharat Vatwani">Bharat Vatwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._G._Verghese" title="B. G. Verghese">B. G. Verghese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C. D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dara_Nusserwanji_Khurody" title="Dara Nusserwanji Khurody">Dara Nusserwanji Khurody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Joshi" title="Deep Joshi">Deep Joshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gour_Kishore_Ghosh" title="Gour Kishore Ghosh">Gour Kishore Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Hande" title="Harish Hande">Harish Hande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockin_Arputham" title="Jockin Arputham">Jockin Arputham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Michael_Lyngdoh" title="James Michael Lyngdoh">James Michael Lyngdoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamaladevi_Chattopadhyay" title="Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay">Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiran_Bedi" title="Kiran Bedi">Kiran Bedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulandei_Francis" title="Kulandei Francis">Kulandei Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._V._Subbanna" title="K. V. Subbanna">K. V. Subbanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Chand_Jain" title="Lakshmi Chand Jain">Lakshmi Chand Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Ramdas" title="Laxminarayan Ramdas">Laxminarayan Ramdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabelle_Arole" title="Mabelle Arole">Mabelle Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._C._Mehta" title="M. C. Mehta">Mahesh Chandra Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandakini_Amte" title="Mandakini Amte">Mandakini Amte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Subbulakshmi" title="M. S. Subbulakshmi">M. S. Subbulakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Swaminathan" title="M. S. Swaminathan">M. S. Swaminathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileema_Mishra" title="Nileema Mishra">Nileema Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palagummi_Sainath" title="Palagummi Sainath">Palagummi Sainath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakash_Amte" title="Prakash Amte">Prakash Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Sethi" title="P. K. Sethi">P. K. Sethi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh" title="Rajendra Singh">Rajendra Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravish_Kumar" title="Ravish Kumar">Ravish Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._K._Laxman" title="R. K. Laxman">R. K. Laxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajanikant_Arole" title="Rajanikant Arole">Rajanikant Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjiv_Chaturvedi" title="Sanjiv Chaturvedi">Sanjiv Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombhu_Mitra" title="Sombhu Mitra">Sombhu Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Pandey" title="Sandeep Pandey">Sandeep Pandey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantha_Sinha" title="Shantha Sinha">Shantha Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonam_Wangchuk_(engineer)" title="Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)">Sonam Wangchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._Krishna" title="T. M. Krishna">T. M. Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._N._Seshan" title="T. N. Seshan">T. N. Seshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribhuvandas_Kishibhai_Patel" title="Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel">Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verghese_Kurien" title="Verghese Kurien">Verghese Kurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramon_Magsaysay_Award_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners">List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pacem_in_Terris_Peace_and_Freedom_Award_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Template:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Template talk:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pacem_in_Terris_Award_laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pacem in Terris Award laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pacem_in_Terris_Peace_and_Freedom_Award_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_Terris_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacem in Terris Award">Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1964: <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Griffin" title="John Howard Griffin">John Howard Griffin</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">R. Sargent Shriver</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/A._Philip_Randolph" title="A. Philip Randolph">A. Philip Randolph</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/James_Groppi" title="James Groppi">James Groppi</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Alinsky" title="Saul Alinsky">Saul Alinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Hughes" title="Harold Hughes">Harold Hughes</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9lder_C%C3%A2mara" title="Hélder Câmara">Hélder Câmara</a></li> <li>1976: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gumbleton" title="Thomas Gumbleton">Thomas Gumbleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lee_Sutton" title="Crystal Lee Sutton">Crystal Lee Sutton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Leo_Unterkoefler" title="Ernest Leo Unterkoefler">Ernest Leo Unterkoefler</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">George F. Kennan</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Helen_Caldicott" title="Helen Caldicott">Helen Caldicott</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bernardin" title="Joseph Bernardin">Joseph Bernardin</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_John_Dingman" title="Maurice John Dingman">Maurice John Dingman</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Egan" title="Eileen Egan">Eileen Egan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Maguire" title="Mairead Maguire">Mairead Maguire</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Julia_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="María Julia Hernández">María Julia Hernández</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Chavez" title="Cesar Chavez">César Chávez</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Berrigan" title="Daniel Berrigan">Daniel Berrigan</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wallis" title="Jim Wallis">Jim Wallis</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ruiz" title="Samuel Ruiz">Samuel Ruiz</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/James_W._Douglass" title="James W. Douglass">Jim and Shelley Douglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Higgins" title="George G. Higgins">George G. Higgins</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Hennessey" title="Gwen Hennessey">Gwen Hennessey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hennessey" title="Dorothy Hennessey">Dorothy Hennessey</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Simon" title="Arthur Simon">Arthur Simon</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Mosley" title="Donald Mosley">Donald Mosley</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Salim_Ghazal" title="Salim Ghazal">Salim Ghazal</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Mottet" title="Marvin Mottet">Marvin Mottet</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Goss-Mayr" title="Hildegard Goss-Mayr">Hildegard Goss-Mayr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010: <a href="/wiki/John_Dear" title="John Dear">John Dear</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Leonel_Ramazzini_Imeri" title="Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri">Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bobo" title="Kim Bobo">Kim Bobo</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Vanier" title="Jean Vanier">Jean Vanier</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Campbell" title="Simone Campbell">Simone Campbell</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%ADch_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_H%E1%BA%A1nh" title="Thích Nhất Hạnh">Thích Nhất Hạnh</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Gustavo Gutiérrez">Gustavo Gutiérrez</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Widad_Akrawi" title="Widad Akrawi">Widad Akreyi</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Munib_Younan" title="Munib Younan">Munib Younan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Norma_Pimentel" title="Norma Pimentel">Norma Pimentel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century">Time 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30547#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30547#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121441401">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95161232">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/47218/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk8XCQpPMdrBTykXvRkDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118642707">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79144708">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887691t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11887691t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00458486">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV051337">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35543765">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001824&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX917555">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/153285">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068348002">Netherlands</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p181132923">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90348886">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000022565&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000003240&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000043084">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=42492">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000049333">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199639105">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtvbsz048259s">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810671277505606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/42386">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007403928605171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000060735">Finland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521998406706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14146388">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03325839?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/373d1cf8-a67b-4d59-bb47-d328cf6ccb41">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/990491">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118642707.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118642707">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02667260X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581544">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6qd0tqt">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cc19r0">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mother_Teresa&oldid=1258505533">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mother_Teresa&oldid=1258505533</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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