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California Jam - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">California Jam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">1974 one-day rock music festival</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/California_Jam" title="Special:EditPage/California Jam">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22California+Jam%22">"California Jam"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22California+Jam%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22California+Jam%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22California+Jam%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22California+Jam%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22California+Jam%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">California Jam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jam_I_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Jam_I_ad.jpg/250px-Jam_I_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Jam_I_ad.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">California Jam 1974</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates</th><td class="infobox-data">April 6, 1974</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario, California</a>, USA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Entertainment">ABC Entertainment</a>, Sandy Feldman and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stogel" title="Leonard Stogel">Leonard Stogel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Attendance</th><td class="infobox-data">250,000 <small>(tickets sold)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>California Jam</b> (also known as <b>Cal Jam</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> co-headlined by <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_%26_Palmer" title="Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer">Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer</a>, held at the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Motor_Speedway" title="Ontario Motor Speedway">Ontario Motor Speedway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario, California</a>, on April 6, 1974. It was produced by <a href="/wiki/ABC_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Entertainment">ABC Entertainment</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-UCR_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sandy Feldman and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stogel" title="Leonard Stogel">Leonard Stogel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pacific Presentations, a Los Angeles–based concert company headed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepp_Donahower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepp Donahower (page does not exist)">Sepp Donahower</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Perkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Perkins (page does not exist)">Gary Perkins</a>, coordinated the event, booked all the musical talent and ran the advertising campaign. Don Branker<sup id="cite_ref-donbranker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donbranker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> worked for Leonard Stogel and was responsible for concert site facilitation, toilets, fencing and medical. The California Jam attracted 250,000 paying music fans.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The festival set what were then records for the loudest amplification system ever installed, the highest paid attendance, and highest gross in history.<sup id="cite_ref-UCR_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCR-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was one of the last of the original wave of <a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">rock festivals</a>, as well as one of the most well-executed and financially successful, and presaged the era of media consolidation and the corporatization of the rock music industry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performers">Performers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Performers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order of appearance </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Earth_(band)" title="Rare Earth (band)">Rare Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth,_Wind_%26_Fire" title="Earth, Wind &amp; Fire">Earth, Wind &amp; Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>, joined by <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seals_and_Crofts" title="Seals and Crofts">Seals and Crofts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Oak_Arkansas" title="Black Oak Arkansas">Black Oak Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sabbath" title="Black Sabbath">Black Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_%26_Palmer" title="Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer">Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer</a></li></ul> <p>The event was <a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">MC'd</a> by New York DJ <a href="/wiki/Don_Imus" title="Don Imus">Don Imus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Napierala_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Napierala-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Deep Purple's performance was one of the first with their third line-up, which included vocalist <a href="/wiki/David_Coverdale" title="David Coverdale">David Coverdale</a> and vocalist/bassist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hughes_(English_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Hughes (English singer)">Glenn Hughes</a>. Deep Purple was given the choice of when to go on stage, and chose sunset, thus pushing Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer to the last performance. Having assumed that, as with all festivals, the show would run late, they nonetheless delayed their appearance even when the festival ran ahead of schedule. Angry organizers tried to force Purple onstage, and threatened to cancel their performance. A quick thinking announcer told the crowds that Deep Purple would be on "soon". The band made concertgoers wait nearly an hour until near dusk. Guitarist <a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Blackmore" title="Ritchie Blackmore">Ritchie Blackmore</a> said the agreement was always for Purple to go on stage at dusk, and that the promoters were violating that signed agreement. In spite of this delay, the show did not end up running late.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of Purple's set, Blackmore threw a guitar and a small speaker monitor into the audience, and suddenly attacked one of the network's <a href="/wiki/Video_camera" title="Video camera">video cameras</a> (the camera had been getting between the guitarist and the audience) with a guitar. Later on, a mishap with a <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnic effect</a> caused one of Blackmore's amplifiers to explode, which briefly set the stage on fire. Purple left the concert area by <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a> to avoid a possible confrontation with Ontario fire marshals and <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC-TV</a> executives. The damage to the ABC video camera, estimated to be $10,000, was settled by the band's managers. </p><p>The weather on the day of the Cal Jam concert was unusually warm for April. At one point in the late afternoon, thousands of plastic gallon jugs were handed out to the audience, who were able to fill the jugs up at the many drinking fountains set up on the grounds. During the prolonged delay waiting for Deep Purple to hit the stage, restless concert goers began tossing their water jugs in the air. More and more of the audience joined in, until the air above the crowd was filled with hundreds of water jugs flying around, spraying water over the audience. </p><p>Deep Purple's performance, along with some of the performances by other bands, was broadcast on TV and radio nationwide in the US. It was at this festival that the footage of <a href="/wiki/Keith_Emerson" title="Keith Emerson">Keith Emerson</a> playing a <a href="/wiki/Grand_piano" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand piano">grand piano</a> spinning end-over-end 50 feet above the ground was taken. </p><p>For the Eagles' set, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Browne" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a> was deputized for absent guitarist <a href="/wiki/Don_Felder" title="Don Felder">Don Felder</a>, whose wife was giving birth to their first child.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelderHolden2008126–127_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelderHolden2008126–127-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Circus_(magazine)" title="Circus (magazine)">Circus</a></i> reported that Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer were "angry with the Deep Purple boys, who refused to come onstage until darkness fell. ELP subsequently couldn't begin their set until after one a.m."<sup id="cite_ref-Napierala_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Napierala-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attendance_and_technology">Attendance and technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Attendance and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/California_Jam" title="Special:EditPage/California Jam">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Branker_Jam_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branker_Jam_I.jpg/200px-Branker_Jam_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branker_Jam_I.jpg/300px-Branker_Jam_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Branker_Jam_I.jpg/400px-Branker_Jam_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Organizer Don Branker</figcaption></figure> <p>The concert set a record for the largest paid attendance at such an event. (Although more people attended the festival at Woodstock in New York, only a few thousand had purchased tickets.) <i><a href="/wiki/Circus_(magazine)" title="Circus (magazine)">Circus</a></i> reported that there were "more than 175,000 paid admissions" and that "the price was $10 in advance or $15 at the gate".<sup id="cite_ref-Napierala_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Napierala-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another record established at California Jam was for the largest (most powerful) concert sound system ever assembled. This arose from the demands of Deep Purple, who were identified as the "<a href="/wiki/Loudest_band_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Loudest band in the world">loudest band in the world</a>" by the <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness Book of World Records</a></i>. Tycobrahe Sound Company combined the touring systems of Purple, Black Oak Arkansas, Black Sabbath, Earth Wind and Fire, and Rare Earth (each manufactured by Tycobrahe),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> plus 16 feet (4.9&#160;m) bass horns from Phoenix Sound and a complete array of folded bass horns from Flag Systems. Total power was 54,000 watts RMS, provided by a number of BFA-2000 amplifiers, manufactured by Tycobrahe. <i><a href="/wiki/Circus_(magazine)" title="Circus (magazine)">Circus</a></i> commented on "two 50 feet high speaker towers" that transmitted Black Oak Arkansas singer <a href="/wiki/Jim_%22Dandy%22_Mangrum" title="Jim &quot;Dandy&quot; Mangrum">Jim Dandy</a>'s "hot and nasty growl to swarms of people spread clear across the speedway".<sup id="cite_ref-Napierala_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Napierala-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Goodyear_blimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodyear blimp">Goodyear blimp</a> hovering overhead was a first for a music festival.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Deep Purple arrived in their own chartered jet, the <i>Starship</i>, with the band's name painted on the sides. This was the first time a major band arrived specifically for a music festival in their own aircraft. </p><p>Another first was the setting of the stage sets for each band on rails, allowing rapid changeover to the next band, thus eliminating delays and allowing the rock festival to run on time; in fact, ahead of time. </p><p>Emerson, Lake and Palmer's touring sound system was set up about half a mile from the stage and timed with a tape delay to coincide with the sound from the stage.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcast,_telecast_and_record_releases"><span id="Broadcast.2C_telecast_and_record_releases"></span>Broadcast, telecast and record releases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Broadcast, telecast and record releases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/California_Jam" title="Special:EditPage/California Jam">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Unlike other rock festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a>, the concert was not planned for release as a film or <a href="/wiki/Sound_recording_and_reproduction" title="Sound recording and reproduction">sound recording</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> television network (which was also a sponsor of the concert) broadcast several portions of the show as part of its <i><a href="/wiki/In_Concert_(American_TV_series)" title="In Concert (American TV series)">In Concert</a></i> series several months later. The audio portion of the show was also broadcast in stereo on <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM radio</a> stations, an early example of <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcasting</a>. KLOS FM (then owned and operated by ABC) promoted and broadcast the concert around Los Angeles. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>'s California Jam performance was the first full-length music concert recording to be released and sold on video tape in the early 1980s. </p><p>Several performances from the show were eventually released on CD and video, both in <a href="/wiki/Bootleg_recording" title="Bootleg recording">bootleg</a> and authorized form. One of the more notable bootleg recordings was from a fan who tried to pass off his recordings of a recording from the radio broadcast as something he created.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> His web site was shut down after he tried selling his unauthorized products without creative approval from the artists involved and the producers of the festival. </p><p>Authorized releases include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Jamming" title="California Jamming">California Jamming</a></i>, CD of <a href="/wiki/Deep_Purple" title="Deep Purple">Deep Purple</a>'s performance (also released under different titles)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_in_California_74" title="Live in California 74">Live in California 74</a></i>, DVD of Deep Purple's performance</li> <li><i>Beyond the Beginning</i>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_Lake_%26_Palmer" title="Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer">Emerson, Lake &amp; Palmer</a> DVD including 44 minutes of their California Jam performance</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_impact">Cultural impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Cultural impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A sequel concert, <a href="/wiki/California_Jam_II" title="California Jam II">California Jam II</a>, was held March 18, 1978. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Book">Book</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Book"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A special limited edition photo book of 1,000 copies (some with band autographs and purple vinyl) was compiled by Simon Robinson and released as <i>Deep Purple at The California Jam</i> and published by Rufus Stone Limited Editions in 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/22px-Guitar_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/34px-Guitar_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Guitar_1.svg/45px-Guitar_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="886" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Rock music portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_rock_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historic rock festivals">List of historic rock festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UCR-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCR_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCR_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCR_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCorbin_Reiff2015" class="citation web cs1">Corbin Reiff (April 6, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultimateclassicrock.com/california-jam/">"How California Jam Became One Of Rock's Best Festivals"</a>. <i>Ultimate Classic Rock</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ultimate+Classic+Rock&amp;rft.atitle=How+California+Jam+Became+One+Of+Rock%27s+Best+Festivals&amp;rft.date=2015-04-06&amp;rft.au=Corbin+Reiff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fultimateclassicrock.com%2Fcalifornia-jam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalifornia+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1733251/">Lenny Stogel</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donbranker-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donbranker_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116034531/http://donbranker.com/?q=node%2F11">"donbranker.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://donbranker.com/?q=node%2F11">the original</a> on 2018-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-07-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=donbranker.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdonbranker.com%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%252F11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalifornia+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Napierala-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Napierala_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Napierala_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Napierala_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Napierala_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapierala1974" class="citation magazine cs1">Napierala, Cathy (July 1974). "California Rock Jam Draws Huge and Peaceful Crowds". <i><a href="/wiki/Circus_(magazine)" title="Circus (magazine)">Circus</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Circus&amp;rft.atitle=California+Rock+Jam+Draws+Huge+and+Peaceful+Crowds&amp;rft.date=1974-07&amp;rft.aulast=Napierala&amp;rft.aufirst=Cathy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalifornia+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody1997" class="citation book cs1">Moody, James (1997). <i>Concert Lighting, Second Edition: Techniques, Art and Business (2nd ed.)</i>. Focal Press. p.&#160;67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80293-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-240-80293-0"><bdi>978-0-240-80293-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Concert+Lighting%2C+Second+Edition%3A+Techniques%2C+Art+and+Business+%282nd+ed.%29&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Focal+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-240-80293-0&amp;rft.aulast=Moody&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalifornia+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFelderHolden2008126–127-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFelderHolden2008126–127_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFelderHolden2008">Felder &amp; Holden 2008</a>, pp.&#160;126–127.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelderHolden2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Felder" title="Don Felder">Felder, Don</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Holden_(born_1961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendy Holden (born 1961)">Holden, Wendy</a> (2008). <i><a href="/wiki/Heaven_and_Hell:_My_Life_in_the_Eagles_(1974%E2%80%932001)" title="Heaven and Hell: My Life in the Eagles (1974–2001)">Heaven and Hell: My Life in the Eagles (1974–2001)</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley &amp; Sons">Wiley &amp; Sons</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-45042-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-45042-0"><bdi>978-0-470-45042-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Heaven+and+Hell%3A+My+Life+in+the+Eagles+%281974%E2%80%932001%29&amp;rft.pub=Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-45042-0&amp;rft.aulast=Felder&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+Wendy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalifornia+Jam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Jam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/california-jam-fan-club/279833373059">The Official califorinajamfanclub.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411222511/http://www.rufuspublications.com/rufusbooks/deeppurple/deeppurplevinyl">[1]</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:California_Jam" class="extiw" 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival#Historic_rock_festivals" title="Rock festival">Historic rock and pop festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="color: black; background: #E9967A;;background: #E9967A;"><div><i>italics</i> = festival ongoing</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #E9967A;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival#Historic_rock_festivals" title="Rock festival">List of<br />festivals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EDC9AF;"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival#1950s-1960s:_First_festivals" title="Rock festival">1950s–<br />1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1950–1966" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;">1950–1966</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur_Folk_Festival" title="Big Sur Folk Festival">Big Sur Folk Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival" title="Sanremo Music Festival">Sanremo Music Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_di_Napoli" title="Festival di Napoli">Festival di Napoli</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_Jazz_Festival" title="Newport Jazz Festival">Newport Jazz Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu,_Hampshire" title="Beaulieu, Hampshire">Beaulieu Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Songfestival" title="Nationaal Songfestival">Nationaal Songfestival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melodifestivalen" title="Melodifestivalen">Melodifestivalen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benidorm_International_Song_Festival" title="Benidorm International Song Festival">Benidorm International Song Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Song_Festival" title="Thessaloniki Song Festival">Thessaloniki Song Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%B1a_del_Mar_International_Song_Festival" title="Viña del Mar International Song Festival">Viña del Mar International Song Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melodi_Grand_Prix" title="Melodi Grand Prix">Melodi Grand Prix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sopot_International_Song_Festival" title="Sopot International Song Festival">Sopot International Song Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_and_Leeds_Festivals" title="Reading and Leeds Festivals">Reading and Leeds Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jazz_and_Blues_Festival" title="National Jazz and Blues Festival">National Jazz and Blues Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festival_Omladina" title="Festival Omladina">Festival Omladina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Festival_of_Polish_Song_in_Opole" title="National Festival of Polish Song in Opole">National Festival of Polish Song in Opole</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festivali_i_K%C3%ABng%C3%ABs" title="Festivali i Këngës">Festivali i Këngës</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festival_da_Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Festival da Canção">Festival da Canção</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_disco_per_l%27estate" title="Un disco per l&#39;estate">Un disco per l'estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parada_ritma" title="Parada ritma">Parada ritma / Vatromet ritma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Bilzen" title="Jazz Bilzen">Jazz Bilzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitarijada_(Belgrade)" title="Gitarijada (Belgrade)">Gitarijada (Belgrade)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Orpheus" title="Golden Orpheus">Golden Orpheus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitarijada" title="Gitarijada"><i>Gitarijada</i> (Zaječar)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;">1967–1968</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantra-Rock_Dance" title="Mantra-Rock Dance">Mantra-Rock Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Fair_and_Magic_Mountain_Music_Festival" title="Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival">Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbeque_67" title="Barbeque 67">Barbeque 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_International_Pop_Festival" title="Monterey International Pop Festival">Monterey Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaefer_Music_Festival" title="Schaefer Music Festival">Schaefer Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Pop_Festival_(May_1968)" title="Miami Pop Festival (May 1968)">Miami Pop Festival I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California_Folk-Rock_Festival_(1968)" title="Northern California Folk-Rock Festival (1968)">Northern California Folk Rock Festival I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Summerfest" title="Summerfest">Summerfest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festival_d%27%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Festival d&#39;été de Québec">Quebec City Summer Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport Pop Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_Anc%C3%B3n_(Per%C3%BA)" class="extiw" title="es:Festival de Ancón (Perú)">Festival de Ancón (Perú)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight_Festival" title="Isle of Wight Festival">Isle of Wight Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_River_Rock_Festival" title="Sky River Rock Festival">Sky River Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Essener_Songtage" class="extiw" title="de:Internationale Essener Songtage">Internationale Essener Songtage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pop_Festival" title="San Francisco Pop Festival">San Francisco Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pop_Festival" title="Los Angeles Pop Festival">Los Angeles Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Pop_Festival_(December_1968)" title="Miami Pop Festival (December 1968)">Miami Pop Festival II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;">1969</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Road_Trips_Volume_4_Number_1" title="Road Trips Volume 4 Number 1">Big Rock Pow-Wow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California_Folk-Rock_Festival_(1969)" title="Northern California Folk-Rock Festival (1969)">Northern California Folk-Rock Festival II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_Pop_Festival#The_&quot;Newport_69&quot;_Festival" title="Newport Pop Festival">Newport 69 Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Pop_Festival" title="Denver Pop Festival">Denver Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Festival_of_Blues" title="Bath Festival of Blues">Bath Festival of Blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River_Festival" title="Mississippi River Festival">Mississippi River Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival#1969_festival" title="Atlanta International Pop Festival">Atlanta International Pop Festival I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stones_in_the_Park" title="The Stones in the Park">The Stones in the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Cultural_Festival" title="Harlem Cultural Festival">Harlem Cultural Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Pop_Festival" title="Laurel Pop Festival">Laurel Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Rock_Festival" title="Midwest Rock Festival">Midwest Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Pop_Festival" title="Seattle Pop Festival">Seattle Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Pop_Festival" title="Atlantic City Pop Festival">Atlantic City Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Rush_(music_festival)" title="Gold Rush (music festival)">Gold Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Pop_Festival" title="Vancouver Pop Festival">Vancouver Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_International_Pop_Festival" title="Texas International Pop Festival">Texas International Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Pop_Festival" title="New Orleans Pop Festival">New Orleans Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Rock_and_Roll_Revival" title="Toronto Rock and Roll Revival">Toronto Rock and Roll Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamont_Free_Concert" title="Altamont Free Concert">Altamont Free Concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EDC9AF;"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival#1970:_International_spread" title="Rock festival">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;">1970</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_70" title="Redwood 70">Redwood 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Political_Songs" title="Festival of Political Songs">Festival of Political Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Music_Festival" title="Hollywood Music Festival">Hollywood Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reapers_Motorcycle_Club_(USA)#The_Kickapoo_Creek_Rock_Festival" title="Grim Reapers Motorcycle Club (USA)">The Kickapoo Creek Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Popular_Song_Festival" title="World Popular Song Festival">World Popular Song Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_International_Pop_Festival#1970_festival" title="Atlanta International Pop Festival">Atlanta International Pop Festival II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Concert_%2770" title="Super Concert &#39;70">Super Concert '70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Open_Air_Pop_Festival" title="Aachen Open Air Pop Festival">Aachen Open Air Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedra_Roja_(festival)" title="Piedra Roja (festival)">Piedra Roja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Festival_of_Blues_and_Progressive_Music" title="Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music">Bath Festival of Blues and Progressive Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phun_City" title="Phun City">Phun City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Pop_Festival" title="Holland Pop Festival">Kralingen Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_(Canadian_festival)" title="Strawberry Fields (Canadian festival)">Strawberry Fields</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruisrock" title="Ruisrock">Ruisrock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinkpop_Festival" title="Pinkpop Festival">Pinkpop Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Ridge_Rock_Festival" title="Powder Ridge Rock Festival">Powder Ridge Rock Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Lake_International_Music_Festival" title="Goose Lake International Music Festival">Goose Lake International Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Pop_Festival" title="Man-Pop Festival">Man-Pop Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Glastonbury_Festival" title="Glastonbury Festival">Glastonbury Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_I" title="Vortex I">Vortex I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival#1971-1979:_Addition_of_punk_and_metal" title="Rock festival">1971–1973</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_Ancon" class="extiw" title="es:Festival de Ancon">Festival de Ancon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roskilde_Festival" title="Roskilde Festival">Roskilde Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesnya_goda" title="Pesnya goda">Pesnya goda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vilar_de_Mouros_Festival" title="Vilar de Mouros Festival">Vilar de Mouros Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myponga_Pop_Festival" title="Myponga Pop Festival">Myponga Pop Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bumbershoot" title="Bumbershoot">Bumbershoot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ilosaarirock" title="Ilosaarirock">Ilosaarirock</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Music_Festival" title="Tokyo Music Festival">Tokyo Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeley_Festival" title="Weeley Festival">Weeley Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lights_Festival_Bor%C3%A9al" title="Northern Lights Festival Boréal">Northern Lights Festival Boréal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Rock_y_Ruedas_de_Av%C3%A1ndaro" title="Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro">Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Pop_Festival" title="Sunbury Pop Festival">Sunbury Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal_Soda_Pop_Festival" title="Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival">Erie Canal Soda Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bickershaw_Festival" title="Bickershaw Festival">Bickershaw Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_10" title="Concert 10">Concert 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_y_Sol_Pop_Festival" title="Mar y Sol Pop Festival">Mar y Sol Pop Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Free_Festival" title="Windsor Free Festival">Windsor Free Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOOM_Festival" title="BOOM Festival">BOOM Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ngaruawahia_Music_Festival" title="Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival">Great Ngaruawahia Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarius_Festival" title="Aquarius Festival">Aquarius Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_on_the_Green" title="Day on the Green">Day on the Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Jam_at_Watkins_Glen" title="Summer Jam at Watkins Glen">Summer Jam at Watkins Glen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Festival" title="Hurricane Festival">Hurricane Festival</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F7E7CE;">1974–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stonehenge_Free_Festival" title="Stonehenge Free Festival">Stonehenge Free Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Jam" title="Volunteer Jam">Volunteer Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Court_Festival" title="Ashton Court Festival">Ashton Court Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_Festival" title="Knebworth Festival">Knebworth Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Village_Fair" title="Village Fair">Village Fair</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_74" title="Zaire 74">Zaire 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Jam" title="August Jam">August Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozark_Music_Festival" title="Ozark Music Festival">Ozark Music Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Werchter" title="Rock Werchter">Rock Werchter</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">California Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Rock" title="Hollywood Rock">Hollywood Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchfield#Watchfield_Festival_1975" title="Watchfield">Watchfield Free Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Womyn%27s_Music_Festival" title="Michigan Womyn&#39;s Music Festival">Michigan Womyn's Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtfyns_Festival" title="Midtfyns Festival">Midtfyns Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemweder_Open_Air" class="extiw" title="de:Stemweder Open Air">Stemweder Open Air</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairport%27s_Cropredy_Convention" title="Fairport&#39;s Cropredy Convention">Cropredy Convention</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Club_Punk_Special" title="100 Club Punk Special">100 Club Punk Special</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9o_Festival" title="Paléo Festival">Paléo Festival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambassa" title="Nambassa">Nambassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeply_Vale_Festivals" title="Deeply Vale Festivals">Deeply Vale Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texxas_Jam" title="Texxas Jam">Texxas Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Jam" title="Havana Jam">Havana Jam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gurtenfestival" title="Gurtenfestival">Gurtenfestival</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waikino_Music_Festival" title="Waikino Music Festival">Waikino Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam_II" title="California Jam II">California Jam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Jam" title="Canada Jam">Canada Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bele_Chere" title="Bele Chere">Bele Chere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #E9967A;;width:1%">Key<br />people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chet_Helms" title="Chet Helms">Chet Helms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rounds" title="Tom Rounds">Tom Rounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lawrence" title="Mel Lawrence">Mel Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Adler" title="Lou Adler">Lou Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Phillips_(musician)" title="John Phillips (musician)">John Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilly_Kristal" title="Hilly Kristal">Hilly Kristal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lang_(producer)" title="Michael Lang (producer)">Michael Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(promoter)" title="Bill Graham (promoter)">Bill Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Hope" title="Wally Hope">Wally Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubi_Dwyer" title="Ubi Dwyer">Ubi Dwyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Rawle" title="Sid Rawle">Sid Rawle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hanley_(sound_engineer)" title="Bill Hanley (sound engineer)">Bill Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavy_Gravy" title="Wavy Gravy">Wavy Gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Bannister" title="Freddy Bannister">Freddy Bannister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fey" title="Barry Fey">Barry Fey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pranksters" title="Merry Pranksters">Merry Pranksters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Cooley%27s_Electric_Ballroom" title="Alex Cooley&#39;s Electric Ballroom">Alex Cooley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Dunstan" title="Graeme Dunstan">Graeme Dunstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Farren" title="Mick Farren">Mick Farren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Gibb" title="Russ Gibb">Russ Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Finkel" title="Shelly Finkel">Shelly Finkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Koplik" title="Jim Koplik">Jim Koplik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Levine" title="Stewart Levine">Stewart Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Masekela" title="Hugh Masekela">Hugh Masekela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stogel" title="Leonard Stogel">Leonard Stogel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Raymond" title="Robert Raymond">Robert Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lundvall" title="Bruce Lundvall">Bruce Lundvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Masucci" title="Jerry Masucci">Jerry Masucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eavis" title="Michael Eavis">Michael Eavis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Eavis" title="Emily Eavis">Emily Eavis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: black; background: #E9967A;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_underground" title="UK underground">UK underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">la Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">deadheads</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">rock concert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_surfing" title="Crowd surfing">crowd surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_(audience)" title="Wave (audience)">audience wave</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_festival" title="Music festival">music festival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_festivals" title="List of folk festivals">folk festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_festival" title="Free festival">free festival</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_festival" title="Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_festival" title="Template talk:Rock festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subtypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_folk_festivals" title="List of folk festivals">List of folk festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gothic_festivals" title="List of gothic festivals">List of gothic festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heavy_metal_festivals" title="List of heavy metal festivals">List of heavy metal festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_industrial_music_festivals" title="List of industrial music festivals">List of industrial music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_jam_band_music_festivals" title="List of jam band music festivals">List of jam band music festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_punk_rock_festivals" title="List of punk rock festivals">List of punk rock festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traveling<br />(<i>italics</i> = ongoing)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anger_Management_Tour" title="Anger Management Tour">Anger Management Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_Festival" title="Area Festival">Area Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Day_Out" title="Big Day Out">Big Day Out</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">California Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Jam_II" title="California Jam II">California Jam II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%BCe_Fest" title="Crüe Fest">Crüe Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deconstruction_Tour" title="Deconstruction Tour">Deconstruction Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomination" title="Doomination">Doomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Values_Tour" title="Family Values Tour">Family Values Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Express" title="Festival Express">Festival Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Rock_Festival" title="Fuji Rock Festival">Fuji Rock Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G3_(tour)" title="G3 (tour)">G3</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigantour" title="Gigantour">Gigantour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Things_(music_festival)" title="Good Things (music festival)">Good Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Electric_Tour" title="Hard Electric Tour">Hard Electric Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.O.R.D.E." title="H.O.R.D.E.">H.O.R.D.E.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilosaarirock" title="Ilosaarirock">Ilosaarirock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knotfest" title="Knotfest">Knotfest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuopiorock" title="Kuopiorock">Kuopiorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_Fair" title="Lilith Fair">Lilith Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayhem_Festival" title="Mayhem Festival">Mayhem Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Circle_Festival" title="Magic Circle Festival">Magic Circle Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsters_of_Rock" title="Monsters of Rock">Monsters of Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Rock" title="Montebello Rock">Montebello Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Fusion_Tour" title="Nintendo Fusion Tour">Nintendo Fusion Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinssirock" title="Provinssirock">Provinssirock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qstock" title="Qstock">Qstock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_am_Ring_and_Rock_im_Park" title="Rock am Ring and Rock im Park">Rock am Ring and Rock im Park</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Rio" title="Rock in Rio">Rock in Rio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_in_Roma" title="Rock in Roma">Rock in Roma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_Boat" title="Rock Boat">Rock Boat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruido_Fest" title="Ruido Fest">Ruido Fest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruisrock" title="Ruisrock">Ruisrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzfest" title="Ozzfest">Ozzfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projekt_Revolution" title="Projekt Revolution">Projekt Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Never_Stops_Tour" title="Rock Never Stops Tour">Rock Never Stops Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauna_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Sauna Open Air Metal Festival">Sauna Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonisphere_Festival" title="Sonisphere Festival">Sonisphere Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soundwave_(Australian_music_festival)" title="Soundwave (Australian music festival)">Soundwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Sanitarium_Tour" title="Summer Sanitarium Tour">Summer Sanitarium Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chaos" title="Taste of Chaos">Taste of Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuska_Open_Air_Metal_Festival" title="Tuska Open Air Metal Festival">Tuska Open Air Metal Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unholy_Alliance_Tour" title="The Unholy Alliance Tour">The Unholy Alliance Tour</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uproar_Festival" title="Uproar Festival">Uproar Festival</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vive_Latino" title="Vive Latino">Vive Latino</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacken_Open_Air" title="Wacken Open Air">Wacken Open Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warped_Tour" title="Warped Tour">Warped Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deadhead" title="Deadhead">Deadheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Onda" title="La Onda">La Onda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshing" title="Moshing">Moshing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogo_(dance)" title="Pogo (dance)">Pogo (dance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headbanging" title="Headbanging">Headbanging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_diving" title="Stage diving">Stage diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_surfing" title="Crowd surfing">Crowd surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sign_of_the_horns" title="Sign of the horns">Sign of the horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivethead" title="Rivethead">Rivethead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert#Concert_tour" title="Concert">Concert tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cnx88 Cached time: 20241124173654 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.485 seconds Real time usage: 0.706 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2451/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 112016/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3783/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41893/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.281/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7920304/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 573.905 1 -total 22.60% 129.718 1 Template:Reflist 17.80% 102.129 6 Template:Navbox 16.14% 92.656 1 Template:Historic_rock_festival 12.38% 71.022 2 Template:Cite_web 11.67% 66.965 1 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