CINXE.COM

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The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 </a> </h5> </header> <nav class="aside-navigation aside-navigation--desktop" aria-label="In Page Navigation"> <ul class="aside-navigation__list"><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/" aria-current="false" > Summary </a> </li><li class="aside-navigation__list-item">Laureates<ul class="aside-navigation__list"><li class="aside-navigation__list-item">Wisława Szymborska<ul class="aside-navigation__list"><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/" aria-current="page" > Facts </a> </li><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/biographical/" aria-current="false" > Biographical </a> </li><li class="aside-navigation__list-item"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/lecture/" aria-current="false" > Nobel Lecture </a> 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6H11.143A5.148 5.148 0 0 0 6 11.143v17.714A5.148 5.148 0 0 0 11.143 34h17.714A5.148 5.148 0 0 0 34 28.857V11.143A5.148 5.148 0 0 0 28.857 6Zm4 22.857c0 2.205-1.795 4-4 4H11.143c-2.205 0-4-1.795-4-4V11.143c0-2.205 1.795-4 4-4h17.714c2.205 0 4 1.795 4 4v17.714Z" clip-rule="evenodd"/></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Email this page </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </footer> </aside> <article class="page-content facts"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h1> Wisława Szymborska </h1> <h2>Facts</h2> </header> <select class="aside-navigation aside-navigation--mobile js-aside-navigation--mobile" name="Go to laureate page"> <option value="" selected disabled>Navigate to:</option> <option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/"> Summary</option><optgroup label=" Laureates"><optgroup label="- Wisława Szymborska"><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/" disabled selected>-- Facts</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/biographical/">-- Biographical</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/lecture/">-- Nobel Lecture</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/bibliography/">-- Bibliography</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/speech/">-- Banquet speech</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/poetry/">-- Poetry</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/diploma/">-- Nobel diploma</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/photo-gallery/">-- Photo gallery</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/article/">-- Article</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/other-resources/">-- Other resources</option></optgroup></optgroup><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/press-release/"> Press release</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/bio-bibliography/"> Bio-bibliography</option><option value="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/ceremony-speech/"> Award ceremony speech</option></select> <div class="image"> <picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-mini-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-small-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Wislawa Szymborska" /><noscript><img src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/szymborska-13484-portrait-medium.jpg" alt="Wislawa Szymborska" /></noscript></picture><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.</p></figcaption> </div> <div class="content"> <p> Wisława Szymborska<br> The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996 </p> <p class="born-date">Born: 2 July 1923, Bnin (now Kórnik), Poland </p> <p class="dead-date">Died: 1 February 2012, Kraków, Poland </p> <p> Residence at the time of the award: Poland </p> <p> Prize motivation: “for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality” </p> <p> Language: Polish </p> <p> Prize share: 1/1 </p> </div> <div class="description border-top"> <h3> Life </h3> <p> <p>Wisława Szymborska was born in Bnin (now part of Kórnik), close to the city of Poznan, Poland. She was the youngest in a family of two daughters. Szymborska began writing short stories and songs as a child, and made her poetic debut in 1945. She married Adam Wlodek and the pair lived in a writers' collective in Krakow. The couple divorced in 1954, but remained friends. Alongside her writing career Szymborska has also held various positions working for literary journals, such as Zycie Literackie and Pismo, and as a translator of older French poetry.</p> </p> </div> <div class="description border-top"> <h3> Work </h3> <p> <p>Wisława Szymborska's poetry addressed existential questions. It is unique among its kind and does not easily lend itself to categorization. Szymborska strives to illuminate the deepest problems of human existence, surrounded by the transitoriness of the now and everyday life. She weaves in the machinery of eternity in a momentary experience of the here and now. Her poetry is characterized by a simplified, “personal” language that is unlike contemporary language, often with a little twist at the end, with a striking combination of spirituality, ingenuity, and empathy.</p> </p> </div> <footer class="border-top pagecite" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/citation"> <p> To cite this section <br> MLA style: Wisława Szymborska – Facts. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. 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