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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Japanese_name" title="Japanese name">Japanese name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Minamoto</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Minamoto no Yoritomo</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">源頼朝</span></span>, May 9, 1147 – February 9, 1199)</span> was the founder and the first <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a>, ruling from 1192 until 1199, also the first ruling <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">history of Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the husband of <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako" title="Hōjō Masako">Hōjō Masako</a> who acted as regent (<i><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">shikken</a></i>) after his death. </p><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Minamoto no Yoritomo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">源頼朝</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1974"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Takanobu" title="Fujiwara no Takanobu">Fujiwara no Takanobu</a>, 1179</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">Shōgun</a></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>July 12, 1192 – February 9, 1199</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Go-Toba</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Shogunate established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Head of the <a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Genji" title="Kawachi Genji">Kawachi Genji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minamoto_clan" title="Minamoto clan">Minamoto clan</a>)</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">May 9, 1147<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br>Atsuta, <a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari Province</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 9, 1199 (aged 51)<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako" title="Hōjō Masako">Hōjō Masako</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kame_no_Mae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kame no Mae (page does not exist)">Kame no Mae</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E3%81%AE%E5%89%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:亀の前">ja</a>]</span> (concubine)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daishin_no_Tsubone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daishin no Tsubone (page does not exist)">Daishin no Tsubone</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="ja:大進局">ja</a>]</span> (concubine)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo" title="Minamoto no Sanetomo">Minamoto no Sanetomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Tadahisa" title="Shimazu Tadahisa">Shimazu Tadahisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Chime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōhime (page does not exist)">Ōhime</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A7%AB_(%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E6%9C%9D%E3%81%AE%E5%A8%98)" class="extiw" title="ja:大姫 (源頼朝の娘)">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a> (father)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yura_Gozen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yura Gozen (page does not exist)">Yura Gozen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B1%E8%89%AF%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:由良御前">ja</a>]</span> (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Suenori" title="Fujiwara no Suenori">Fujiwara no Suenori</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshihira" title="Minamoto no Yoshihira">Minamoto no Yoshihira</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Noriyori" title="Minamoto no Noriyori">Minamoto no Noriyori</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tomonaga" title="Minamoto no Tomonaga">Minamoto no Tomonaga</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitsune" title="Minamoto no Yoshitsune">Minamoto no Yoshitsune</a> (half-brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg/66px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg/99px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg/131px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_kaou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="484"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Commander-in-Chief</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Genpei_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Genpei war">Genpei war</a> (1180 - 1185)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Yoritomo was the son of <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a> and belonged to <a href="/wiki/Seiwa_Genji" title="Seiwa Genji">Seiwa Genji</a>'s prestigious <a href="/wiki/Kawachi_Genji" title="Kawachi Genji">Kawachi Genji</a> family. After successfully maneuvering himself to the position of rightful heir of the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_clan" title="Minamoto clan">Minamoto clan</a>, he led his clan against the <a href="/wiki/Taira_clan" title="Taira clan">Taira</a> from his capital in <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a> in 1180. After five years of civil war, the Minamoto clan finally defeated the Taira in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dan-no-ura" title="Battle of Dan-no-ura">Battle of Dan-no-ura</a> in 1185. Yoritomo established the supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> caste and the first shogunate (<i><a href="/wiki/Bakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakufu">bakufu</a></i>) which was to be centered around Kamakura, thus beginning the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Japan#Feudal_Japan" title="History of Japan">feudal age in Japan</a>, which lasted until the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Family"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Call_to_arms_and_the_Genpei_War_(1180%E2%80%931185)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Call to arms and the Genpei War (1180–1185)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Later_years_and_death"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Later years and death</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Appearance_and_personality"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Appearance and personality</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Cultural_references"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Cultural references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Eras_of_Yoritomo's_bakufu"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Eras of Yoritomo's <i>bakufu</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seigan-ji_(Nagoya)_sanmon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG/220px-Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5980" data-file-height="3946"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 145px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG/220px-Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="145" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG/330px-Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG/440px-Seigan-ji_%28Nagoya%29_sanmon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Gate of <a href="/wiki/Seigan-ji_(Atsuta-ku,_Nagoya)" title="Seigan-ji (Atsuta-ku, Nagoya)">Seigan-ji</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, the site of the former family villa and his birthplace</figcaption></figure> <p>Yoritomo was the third son of <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a>, heir of the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seiwa_Genji" title="Seiwa Genji">Seiwa Genji</a>) clan, and his official wife, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yura-Gozen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yura-Gozen (page does not exist)">Yura-Gozen</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Suenori" title="Fujiwara no Suenori">Fujiwara no Suenori</a>, High Priest of <a href="/wiki/Atsuta_Shrine" title="Atsuta Shrine">Atsuta Shrine</a> and a member of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_clan" title="Fujiwara clan">Fujiwara clan</a>. Yoritomo was born in the family villa, on the western side of Atsuta Shrine, in <a href="/wiki/Atsuta-ku,_Nagoya" title="Atsuta-ku, Nagoya">Atsuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari Province</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Seigan-ji_(Atsuta-ku,_Nagoya)" title="Seigan-ji (Atsuta-ku, Nagoya)">Seigan-ji</a>). At the time, his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tameyoshi" title="Minamoto no Tameyoshi">Minamoto no Tameyoshi</a> was the head of the Minamoto clan. His childhood name was <b>Oniwakamaru</b> (鬼武丸). He was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Seiwa" title="Emperor Seiwa">Emperor Seiwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1156, factional divisions in the court erupted into open warfare within the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Court_in_Kyoto" title="Imperial Court in Kyoto">capital</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">cloistered</a> <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Toba" title="Emperor Toba">Emperor Toba</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a> sided with the son of Fujiwara regent <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadazane" title="Fujiwara no Tadazane">Fujiwara no Tadazane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Tadamichi" title="Fujiwara no Tadamichi">Fujiwara no Tadamichi</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a> (heir of the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clan at the time), while <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sutoku" title="Emperor Sutoku">Cloistered Emperor Sutoku</a> sided with Tadazane's younger son, <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorinaga" title="Fujiwara no Yorinaga">Fujiwara no Yorinaga</a>. This is known as the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 210–211, 255">: 210–211, 255 </span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan were split. The head of the clan, Tameyoshi, sided with Sutoku. However, his son, Yoshitomo (father of Yoritomo), sided with Toba and Go-Shirakawa, as well as Kiyomori. In the end, the supporters of Go-Shirakawa won the civil war, thus ensuring victory for Yoshitomo and Kiyomori. Sutoku was placed under house arrest, and Yorinaga was fatally wounded in battle. Tameyoshi was executed by the forces of Yoshitomo. Nonetheless, Go-Shirakawa and Kiyomori were ruthless, and Yoshitomo found himself as the head of the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan, while Yoritomo became the heir.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo and the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan descended from the imperial family on his father's side. Nonetheless, in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> clan, now under the leadership of Kiyomori, and the Minamoto clan, under the leadership of Yoshitomo, began to factionalize again.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 239–241, 256–257">: 239–241, 256–257 </span></sup> </p><p>Four years later, Kiyomori supported <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinori" title="Fujiwara no Michinori">Fujiwara no Michinori</a>, also known as Shinzei. However, Yoshitomo supported <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nobuyori" title="Fujiwara no Nobuyori">Fujiwara no Nobuyori</a>. This was known as the <a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a>. Nonetheless, the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> were not well prepared, and the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a> took control of <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>. Shinzei's mansion was attacked by the Taira; Shinzei escaped, only to be captured and decapitated shortly thereafter. The Taira then <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sanj%C5%8D_Palace" title="Siege of Sanjō Palace">burned</a> the ex-emperor's palace, defeating the Minamoto. Yoshitomo fled the capital but was later betrayed and executed by a retainer.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the aftermath, harsh terms were imposed on the Minamoto and their allies. Only Yoshitomo's three young boys remained alive, so that Kiyomori and the Taira clan were now the undisputed leaders of Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 258–260">: 258–260 </span></sup> Yoritomo, the new head of the Minamoto, was not executed by Kiyomori because of pleas from Kiyomori's stepmother but was exiled. Yoritomo's brothers, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Noriyori" title="Minamoto no Noriyori">Minamoto no Noriyori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitsune" title="Minamoto no Yoshitsune">Minamoto no Yoshitsune</a> were also allowed to live.<sup id="cite_ref-Sato_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sato-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo grew up in exile. He married into the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō clan</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa" title="Hōjō Tokimasa">Hōjō Tokimasa</a>, marrying Tokimasa's daughter, <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako" title="Hōjō Masako">Hōjō Masako</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sato_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sato-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 147">: 147 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 371">: 371 </span></sup> Meanwhile, he was notified of events in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><b>Parents</b> </p> <ul><li>Father: <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitomo" title="Minamoto no Yoshitomo">Minamoto no Yoshitomo</a> (源義朝, 1123 – February 11, 1160)</li> <li>Mother: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yura_Gozen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yura Gozen (page does not exist)">Yura Gozen</a> (由良御前, d. 1159), daughter of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Suenori" title="Fujiwara no Suenori">Fujiwara no Suenori</a> (藤原季範)</li></ul> <p><b>Consorts and issues</b> </p> <ul><li>Possible Wife: Yaehime (八重姫), daughter of <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Sukechika" title="Itō Sukechika">Itō Sukechika</a> (伊東祐親) <ul><li>Chizurumaru (千鶴丸), possible first son</li></ul></li> <li>Wife: <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako" title="Hōjō Masako">Hōjō Masako</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (北条政子, 1156 – August 16, 1225), daughter of <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa" title="Hōjō Tokimasa">Hōjō Tokimasa</a> (北条時政) <ul><li>Ohime (大姫, 1178 – August 28, 1197), Fiance of Minamoto no Yoshitaka (源義高), first daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a> (Japanese: 源頼家, September 11 1182 – August 14, 1204), first son<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lady Mihata (三幡, 1186 – July 24, 1199), second daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo" title="Minamoto no Sanetomo">Minamoto no Sanetomo</a> (源実朝, September 12 1192 – February 12, 1219, r. 1203–1219), third son<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Concubine: Kame no Mae (亀の前)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Concubine: Daishin no Tsubone (大進局), daughter of Date Tomomune (伊達朝宗) <ul><li>Jōgyō (貞暁, March 18, 1186 – May 27, 1231 ), also known as Kamamura Hōin (鎌倉法印), second son</li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Call_to_arms_and_the_Genpei_War_(1180–1185)"><span id="Call_to_arms_and_the_Genpei_War_.281180.E2.80.931185.29"></span>Call to arms and the Genpei War (1180–1185)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Call to arms and the Genpei War (1180–1185)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg/220px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="364" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="2880"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 364px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg/220px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="364" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg/330px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg/440px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_hanging_scroll_painting_14th_century.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Minamoto no Yoritomo scroll painting, late 14th century</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1180, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Mochihito" title="Prince Mochihito">Prince Mochihito</a>, a son of Cloistered <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Shirakawa" title="Emperor Go-Shirakawa">Emperor Go-Shirakawa</a>, made a national call to arms of the Minamoto clan all over Japan to rebel against the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a>. Yoritomo took part in this, especially after tensions escalated between the Taira and Minamoto after the death of <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yorimasa" title="Minamoto no Yorimasa">Minamoto no Yorimasa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Mochihito" title="Prince Mochihito">Prince Mochihito</a> himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 278–281, 291">: 278–281, 291 </span></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo established himself as the rightful heir of the <a href="/wiki/Minamoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Minamoto">Minamoto</a> clan and set up a capital in <a href="/wiki/Kamakura,_Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura, Kanagawa">Kamakura</a> to the east. Not all Minamoto thought of Yoritomo as rightful heir, however. His uncle, <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yukiie" title="Minamoto no Yukiie">Minamoto no Yukiie</a>, and his cousin <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka" title="Minamoto no Yoshinaka">Minamoto no Yoshinaka</a>, conspired against him.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 296">: 296 </span></sup> </p><p>In September 1180, Yoritomo was defeated at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ishibashiyama" title="Battle of Ishibashiyama">Battle of Ishibashiyama</a>, his first major battle, when <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cba_Kagechika" title="Ōba Kagechika">Ōba Kagechika</a> led a rapid night attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Turnbull2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turnbull2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his defeat in Mt. Ishibashiyama, Minamoto no Yoritomo fled into the Hakone mountains, stayed in <a href="/wiki/Yugawara" title="Yugawara">Yugawara</a>, then escaped from <a href="/wiki/Manazuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Manazuru">Manazuru</a>-Iwa to <a href="/wiki/Awa_District,_Chiba" title="Awa District, Chiba">Awa</a> (south of present-day <a href="/wiki/Chiba,_Chiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiba, Chiba">Chiba</a>). Yoritomo spent the next six months raising a new army.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 289–291">: 289–291 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kiyomori" title="Taira no Kiyomori">Taira no Kiyomori</a> died in 1181 and the Taira clan was now led by <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Munemori" title="Taira no Munemori">Taira no Munemori</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 287">: 287 </span></sup> Munemori took a much more aggressive policy against the Minamoto and attacked Minamoto bases from <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Genpei_War" title="Genpei War">Genpei War</a>. Nonetheless, Yoritomo was well protected in <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>. </p><p>His brothers <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshitsune" title="Minamoto no Yoshitsune">Minamoto no Yoshitsune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Noriyori" title="Minamoto no Noriyori">Minamoto no Noriyori</a> defeated the Taira in several battles, but they could not stop <a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoshinaka" title="Minamoto no Yoshinaka">Minamoto no Yoshinaka</a>, Yoritomo's rival, from entering <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> in 1183 and chasing the Taira south. The Taira took <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Antoku" title="Emperor Antoku">Emperor Antoku</a> with them.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 289–305">: 289–305 </span></sup> In 1184, the Minamoto replaced Antoku with <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Toba" title="Emperor Go-Toba">Emperor Go-Toba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 319">: 319 </span></sup> </p><p>From 1181 to 1184, a de facto truce with the Taira-dominated court allowed Yoritomo the time to build an administration of his own, centered on his military headquarters in Kamakura. In the end he triumphed over his rival cousins, who sought to steal control of the clan from him, and over the <a href="/wiki/Taira" class="mw-redirect" title="Taira">Taira</a>, who suffered a terrible defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dan-no-ura" title="Battle of Dan-no-ura">Battle of Dan-no-ura</a> in 1185. Yoritomo established the supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> caste and the first shogunate (<a href="/wiki/Bakufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakufu">bakufu</a>) at Kamakura, thus beginning the feudal age in Japan, which lasted until the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1890"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 310px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="310" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Udaisho_Minamotono_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>An <i><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tsukioka_Yoshitoshi" title="Tsukioka Yoshitoshi">Yoshitoshi</a> depicting Yoritomo and his retainers releasing cranes to mourn for the war dead in the Mutsu and Dewa Conquest.</figcaption></figure> <p>As he rose to a position of power, Yoritomo began to defy and undermine the authority of Emperor Go-Shirakawa by appointing his own <i>jitō</i> (district stewards) and <i>shugo</i> (constables), thus eroding the central government's local administrative power.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1189, Yoritomo invaded and subjugated the northern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province" title="Mutsu Province">Mutsu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dewa_Province" title="Dewa Province">Dewa</a>. In December 1190 Yoritomo took up residence in his Rokuhara mansion at the capital, the former headquarters of the Taira clan. When his old rival, Emperor Go-Shirakawa died in the spring of 1192, there was no longer anyone standing in the way of his ultimate ambition. Thus, Yoritomo gave himself the title of <i>Sei-i Tai Shōgun</i> (Barbarian-quelling Generalissimo) which formally placed all the feudal lords and both the <i>jitō</i> and <i>shugo</i> under his direct control. Thus creating a new <a href="/wiki/Feudal_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal state">feudal state</a> organized around <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a> while <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> was relegated to the role of "national ceremony and ritual".<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 317–318, 327, 329, 331">: 317–318, 327, 329, 331 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo gathered his <i><a href="/wiki/Gokenin" title="Gokenin">gokenin</a></i> in May 1193 and arranged a grand hunting event, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_no_Makigari" title="Fuji no Makigari">Fuji no Makigari</a>. On May 16, Yoritomo's 12-year-old son Yoriie shot a deer for the first time. Hunting was stopped and a festival was held in the evening. Yoritomo rejoiced in his son's achievement and sent a messenger to his wife Masako, but Masako sent the messenger back, saying that a military commander's son being able to shoot a deer is nothing to celebrate.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Soga_Brothers" title="Revenge of the Soga Brothers">Revenge of the Soga Brothers</a> took place on May 28 of the same year at the Fuji no Makigari hunting event. The brothers <a href="/wiki/Soga_Sukenari" title="Soga Sukenari">Soga Sukenari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soga_Tokimune" title="Soga Tokimune">Soga Tokimune</a> murdered the killer of their father, <a href="/wiki/Kud%C5%8D_Suketsune" title="Kudō Suketsune">Kudō Suketsune</a>. The brothers managed to kill 10 other participants until <a href="/wiki/Nitta_Tadatsune" title="Nitta Tadatsune">Nitta Tadatsune</a> killed Sukenari. Then, Tokimune raided Yoritomo's mansion attempting to attack Yoritomo, but was finally taken down by <a href="/wiki/Gosho_no_Gor%C5%8Dmaru" title="Gosho no Gorōmaru">Gosho no Gorōmaru</a>, thus saving Yoritomo from a possible <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> attempt and ending the massacre. After this, Yoritomo took Tokimune in for questioning and had him <a href="/wiki/Executed" class="mw-redirect" title="Executed">executed</a> later.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo was ordained as a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_monk" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist monk">Buddhist monk</a> in 1199 and left his home. He received the <a href="/wiki/Dharma_name" title="Dharma name">Buddhist name</a> <b>Bukōshōgendaizenmon</b> (武皇嘯厚大禅門). He died two days later at the age of 51. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Appearance_and_personality">Appearance and personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Appearance and personality" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Heiji" title="The Tale of Heiji">The Tale of Heiji</a>,</i> Yoritomo was "more adult-like than others of his age", and the figure of a young warrior Yoritomo appears in the picture scroll of <i>The Tale of Heiji</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Genpei_J%C5%8Dsuiki" title="Genpei Jōsuiki">Genpei Jōsuiki</a></i> describes Yoritomo saying "his face is large and appearance is beautiful." The imperial messenger Nakahara no Yasusada, who met Yoritomo in <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a> in August 1183, said that "he is short and his face is large, his appearance is graceful and language is civilized."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kanezane" title="Fujiwara no Kanezane">Kujō no Kanezane</a> writes in his diary <i>Tamaha</i> that "Yoritomo's body is of rigorous power, and his fierce nature is accompanied with a clear distinction and firm resolution of the judgement of right and wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yoritomo practiced <i><a href="/wiki/Shud%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Shudō">shudō</a></i> with Yoshinao<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (February 2022)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup>, a member of the Imperial Guard.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historian Hideo Kuroda organized and examined the portraits and statues of Minamoto no Yoritomo and has concluded as follows. When comparing the statues of Minamoto no Yoritomo in Higashihirozo and <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokiyori" title="Hōjō Tokiyori">Hōjō Tokiyori</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kench%C5%8D-ji" title="Kenchō-ji">Kenchō-ji</a>, from the facial expression to size, they are almost identical, and there is evidence that the <i><a href="/wiki/Kariginu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariginu">kariginu</a></i> was remodeled into a <i><a href="/wiki/Sokutai" title="Sokutai">sokutai</a></i>, the formal dress of the shogun, by adding a <i>hirao</i> and <i>sekitai.</i> Kuroda argues that the statue was originally a statue of Hōjō Tokiyori sculpted in Kamakura in the 14th century, but after the original statue of Yoritomo was lost, an altered statue of Tokiyori was used as a replacement. On the other hand, he considers the inscription on the statue of Minamoto no Yoritomo in <a href="/wiki/Kai_Province" title="Kai Province">Kai Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenk%C5%8D-ji" title="Zenkō-ji">Zenkō-ji</a> to be the name of the repairer instead of the name of the sculptor, and that it was made at the request of <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako" title="Hōjō Masako">Hōjō Masako</a> in the first quarter of the 13th century. Thus, Kuroda concludes that this statue is the only accurate depiction of Minamoto no Yoritomo.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_(Presumed)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg/220px-Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg/220px-Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg/330px-Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg/440px-Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo_%28Presumed%29_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Seated_Portrait_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Seated Portrait of Minamoto no Yoritomo">Presumed portrait of Minamoto no Yoritomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_period" title="Kamakura period">Kamakura period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the words of <a href="/wiki/George_Bailey_Sansom" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bailey Sansom">George Bailey Sansom</a>, "Yoritomo was a truly great man … his foresight was remarkable, but so was his practical good sense in setting up machinery to match his own expanding power."<sup id="cite_ref-Sansom_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 334–335">: 334–335 </span></sup> </p><p>Yoritomo's wife's family, the <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_clan" title="Hōjō clan">Hōjō</a>, took control after his death at <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, maintaining power over the shogunate until 1333, under the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Shikken" title="Shikken">shikken</a></i> (regent to the <i>shōgun</i>). One of his brothers-in-law was <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshikane" title="Ashikaga Yoshikane">Ashikaga Yoshikane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nussbaum56_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nussbaum56-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Grave of Yoritomo in <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Gorint%C5%8D" title="Gorintō">stone pagoda</a></i> traditionally believed to be <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Tomb of Minamoto no Yoritomo">his grave</a> is still maintained today, adjacent to Shirahata Shrine, a short distance from the spot believed to be the site of the so-called <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckura_Bakufu" title="Ōkura Bakufu">Ōkura Bakufu</a>, his shogunate's administrative-governmental offices. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cultural references" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p>He appears as a hero unit in <i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Empires_II" title="Age of Empires II">Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings</a></i>, and as a hero unit in <i><a href="/wiki/Total_War:_Shogun_2" title="Total War: Shogun 2">Total War: Shogun 2</a></i>. </p><p>A character named "Yoritomo" appears in Book 6: "The Lords of the Rising Sun" in the <a href="/wiki/Fabled_Lands" title="Fabled Lands">Fabled Lands</a> adventure gamebook series, where Yoritomo is the self-proclaimed <i>shōgun</i> and on the verge of war with "Lord Kiyomori". </p><p>He appears as the final boss in <a href="/wiki/Genpei_Toma_Den" class="mw-redirect" title="Genpei Toma Den">Genpei Toma Den</a>, an arcade game created by <a href="/wiki/Namco" title="Namco">Namco</a> in which the player character is <a href="/wiki/Taira_no_Kagekiyo" title="Taira no Kagekiyo">Taira no Kagekiyo</a>, another Japanese historical figure. </p><p>He also appears as a prominent character in the 2021 anime series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Heike_Story_(anime)" title="The Heike Story (anime)">The Heike Story</a></i>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Eras_of_Yoritomo's_bakufu"><span id="Eras_of_Yoritomo.27s_bakufu"></span>Eras of Yoritomo's <i>bakufu</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Eras of Yoritomo's bakufu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>The years in which Yoritomo was <i>shōgun</i> are more specifically identified by more than one <a href="/wiki/Japanese_era_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese era names">era name</a> or <i><a href="/wiki/Neng%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Nengō">nengō</a></i>. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenky%C5%AB" title="Kenkyū">Kenkyū</a></i> (1190–1199)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dji_(era)" title="Shōji (era)">Shōji</a></i> (1199–1201)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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<span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Minamoto no Yoritomo">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seiwa_Genji" title="Seiwa Genji">Seiwa Genji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiji_Yoshikawa" title="Eiji Yoshikawa">Eiji Yoshikawa</a>, historical fiction writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hojuji" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Hojuji">Battle of Hojuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikezuki_(horse)" title="Ikezuki (horse)">Ikezuki (horse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_from_Koshigoe" title="Letter from Koshigoe">Letter from Koshigoe</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383431">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Minamoto no Yoriie" in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA635"></a></i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA635">Japan Encyclopedia<i>, </i></a>, p. 635, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1438/feudalism-in-medieval-japan/">"Feudalism in Medieval Japan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feudalism+in+Medieval+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2Farticle%2F1438%2Ffeudalism-in-medieval-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"系図纂要(Keizusanyo)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"尾張名所図会(Owarimeishozue)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"尾張志(owarishi)"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sansom-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sansom_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSansom1958" class="citation book cs1">Sansom, George (1958). <i>A History of Japan to 1334</i>. Stanford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">210–</span>211, <span class="nowrap">255–</span>258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0804705232" title="Special:BookSources/0804705232"><bdi>0804705232</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Japan+to+1334&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E210-%3C%2Fspan%3E211%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E255-%3C%2Fspan%3E258&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=0804705232&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sato-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sato_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sato_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSato1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hiroaki_Sato_(translator)" title="Hiroaki Sato (translator)">Sato, Hiroaki</a> (1995). <i>Legends of the Samurai</i>. Overlook Duckworth. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781590207307" title="Special:BookSources/9781590207307"><bdi>9781590207307</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+the+Samurai&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Overlook+Duckworth&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781590207307&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=Hiroaki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turnbull3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1977" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1977). <i>The Samurai, A Military History</i>. MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. pp. 40, <span class="nowrap">50–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0026205408" title="Special:BookSources/0026205408"><bdi>0026205408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai%2C+A+Military+History&rft.pages=40%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E50-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.pub=MacMillan+Publishing+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0026205408&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHotate2015" class="citation book cs1">Hotate, Michihisa (2015). <i>Inseiki Azuma-no-kuni to Runin・Minamoto no Poritomo no Tachiitchi (院政期東国と流人・源頼朝の位置) & Chusei no Kokudokoken to Tenno・Buke (中世の国土高権と天皇・武家)</i>. Japan: Azekurashobo. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7517-4640-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7517-4640-0"><bdi>978-4-7517-4640-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inseiki+Azuma-no-kuni+to+Runin%E3%83%BBMinamoto+no+Poritomo+no+Tachiitchi+%28%E9%99%A2%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%A8%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%BA%E3%83%BB%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E6%9C%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%29+%26+Chusei+no+Kokudokoken+to+Tenno%E3%83%BBBuke+%28%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%9F%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%A9%E3%81%A8%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E3%83%BB%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%29&rft.place=Japan&rft.pub=Azekurashobo&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-4-7517-4640-0&rft.aulast=Hotate&rft.aufirst=Michihisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, p. 634</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turnbull2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turnbull2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull1998" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (1998). <i>The Samurai Sourcebook</i>. Cassell & Co. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1854095234" title="Special:BookSources/1854095234"><bdi>1854095234</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Samurai+Sourcebook&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Cassell+%26+Co.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1854095234&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1438/feudalism-in-medieval-japan/">"Feudalism in Medieval Japan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feudalism+in+Medieval+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2Farticle%2F1438%2Ffeudalism-in-medieval-japan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Minamoto-Yoritomo">"Minamoto Yoritomo | Facts, History, & Kamakura Shogunate | Britannica"</a>. March 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minamoto+Yoritomo+%26%23124%3B+Facts%2C+History%2C+%26+Kamakura+Shogunate+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMinamoto-Yoritomo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Minamoto-Yoritomo">"Minamoto Yoritomo | Facts, History, & Kamakura Shogunate | Britannica"</a>. March 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minamoto+Yoritomo+%26%23124%3B+Facts%2C+History%2C+%26+Kamakura+Shogunate+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2024-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMinamoto-Yoritomo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Azuma Kagami (吾妻鏡)</i>. 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Japan: Shogakukan. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4096580538" title="Special:BookSources/4096580538"><bdi>4096580538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soga+Monogatari+%28%E6%9B%BD%E6%88%91%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E%29&rft.place=Japan&rft.pub=Shogakukan&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=4096580538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIchiko1975" class="citation book cs1">Ichiko, Teiji (1975). <i>Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshū</i>. Vol. 30. Japan: Shōgakkan. 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Page 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuroda2011" class="citation book cs1">Kuroda, Hideo (2011). <i>源頼朝の真像</i> [<i>The True Image of Minamoto no Yoritomo</i>]. Japan: Kadokawa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-04-703490-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-04-703490-7"><bdi>978-4-04-703490-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E6%9C%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%9F%E5%83%8F&rft.place=Japan&rft.pub=Kadokawa&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-4-04-703490-7&rft.aulast=Kuroda&rft.aufirst=Hideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinamoto+no+Yoritomo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nussbaum56-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nussbaum56_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, "Ashikaga Yoshikane" at <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA56">Minamoto no Yoritomo</a></i>, p. 56, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mass" title="Jeffrey Mass">Mass, Jeffrey P.</a> (1999). <i>Yoritomo and the Founding of the First Bakufu: the Origins of Dual Government in Japan</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0804735919" title="Special:BookSources/978-0804735919">978-0804735919</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41712279">41712279</a></li> <li>Nagahara Keiji 永原慶二. <i>Minamoto no Yoritomo</i> 源頼朝. Tokyo: Iwanami-shoten, 1995.</li> <li>Naramoto Tatsuya 奈良本辰也, et al. <i>Minamoto no Yoritomo</i> 源頼朝. Tokyo: Shisakusha, 1972.</li> <li>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC"><i>Japan Encyclopedia</i>.</a> Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-01753-5">978-0-674-01753-5</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/58053128">58053128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac.</a> (1834). <i><a href="/wiki/Nihon_%C5%8Cdai_Ichiran" title="Nihon Ōdai Ichiran">Nihon Ōdai Ichiran</a></i>; ou, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Annales des empereurs du Japon</i>.</a> Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">5850691</a></li> <li>Yamaji Aizan 山路愛山. <i>Minamoto no Yoritomo: jidai daihyō Nihon eiyūden</i> 源頼朝: 時代代表日本英雄伝. Tokyo: Heibonsha, 1987.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshikawa_Eiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshikawa Eiji">Yoshikawa, Eiji</a>. (1989) <i>Yoshikawa Eiji Rekishi Jidai Bunko</i> (<i>Eiji Yoshikawa's Historical Fiction</i>), Vols. 41–42: <i>Minamoto Yoritomo</i> (源頼朝). Tokyo: Kodansha. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-06-196577-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-06-196577-5">978-4-06-196577-5</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcn-net.org/e_kama_history/omachi/omachi_1.htm">Ōmachi</a>, by the Kamakura Citizen's Net, accessed on September 30, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130629174849/http://nagoyatabi.ncvb.or.jp/en/kankouroute/route08/index.html">Atsuta History Course</a>, (include "Seigan-ji Temple" Birthplace of Minamoto-no Yoritomo)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Shogunate established </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">Shōgun</a></i>:<br>Minamoto no Yoritomo </b><br>1192–1199 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoriie" title="Minamoto no Yoriie">Minamoto no Yoriie</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&oldid=1277238665">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&oldid=1277238665</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Minamoto_no_Yoritomo&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Patar knight" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1740320761"> <span>Last edited on 23 February 2025, at 14:26</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="ميناموتو نو يوريتومو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميناموتو نو يوريتومو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%81%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мінамота-но Ёрытома – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінамота-но Ёрытома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Минамото но Йоритомо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минамото но Йоритомо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joritomo_Minamoto" title="Joritomo Minamoto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joritomo Minamoto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Μιναμότο νο Γιοριτόμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιναμότο νο Γιοριτόμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="میناموتو نو یوریتومو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میناموتو نو یوریتومو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%98%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%85%B8_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A8" title="미나모토노 요리토모 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미나모토노 요리토모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%A0%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95" title="מינאמוטו נו יוריטומו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינאמוטו נו יוריטומו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Joritomo" title="Minamoto no Joritomo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minamoto no Joritomo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Joritomo" title="Minamoto no Joritomo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minamoto no Joritomo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="मिनामोटो नो योरिमोटो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिनामोटो नो योरिमोटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="源頼朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="源頼朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoritomo_Minamoto" title="Yoritomo Minamoto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yoritomo Minamoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Минамото-но Ёритомо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минамото-но Ёритомо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joritomo_Minamoto" title="Joritomo Minamoto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joritomo Minamoto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Joritomo" title="Minamoto no Joritomo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minamoto no Joritomo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86_%D9%86%DB%86_%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86" title="مینامۆتۆ نۆ یۆریتۆمۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مینامۆتۆ نۆ یۆریتۆمۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Минамото но Јоритомо – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Минамото но Јоритомо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0" title="มินาโมโตะ โนะ โยริโตโมะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มินาโมโตะ โนะ โยริโตโมะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Мінамото-но Йорітомо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінамото-но Йорітомо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo" title="Minamoto no Yoritomo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minamoto no Yoritomo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%96%E6%9C%9D" title="源赖朝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="源赖朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B3%B4%E6%9C%9D" title="源賴朝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="源賴朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%96%E6%9C%9D" title="源赖朝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="源赖朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 February 2025, at 14:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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