CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136b8c319cb87a8',cH: 'ATw2.DpkSFjUWIlMdglix9kRajb.ctCusa.eGfLRRQY-1739805210-1.2.1.1-gMpIsfJMO5b6O75snjLmx3k_SF5gfNZPsztqVA.WV1hvl3knY0MLTmeUqZn6.CoT',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Uneeb%20Urwat&__cf_chl_tk=_RoXlntDlQrLGtWXoySRnORXq50aHLEyhW5v.ObGOuE-1739805210-1.0.1.1-n6Y3lOBziL8wGp71y0YBOVekd2KLvB18rLIPFzr4aw4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739805210',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Uneeb%20Urwat&__cf_chl_f_tk=_RoXlntDlQrLGtWXoySRnORXq50aHLEyhW5v.ObGOuE-1739805210-1.0.1.1-n6Y3lOBziL8wGp71y0YBOVekd2KLvB18rLIPFzr4aw4",md: "5iKMMUsCwzUHm6.ckMoc.DXicVAJk175RUTubB4.wxM-1739805210-1.2.1.1-55d8CxelryzbHhQJ3xLCoL0LvINcDpbXxyY88k3zwKISlWlJisNVT0Epq72ov4nNBYBX0QZzQXiTBG3T1XHTwQntfZgJvjhCcTQ6GcaBziZao3zPqAMFxleAupyvcyKZcQfwfFbOkpQE0XFh.6Jn4NwgHDV2GfO_S7Y6wRWq0ThEDwKLN4qPr3YAjjbM83aFL0jQM_s.P06OkdPBDUEgwXcMaUMkJKW4FLAbT8m7pjwnnf8au0nV4vD4wK8PzZIlmQw90jSWYSg4j7LHh8OCIX3QjFL3W2Vetm9KDsaChjiptoUUt6tvSMtt7JhaenjVa1YZqXgTCizdv6BcADSqjkSY_iSE_F5DpRNgvAR_kemdh38I054M36_3iqPl88W2OKKB2CB7OX9Z2F9Q..oSKxeMBW6EclgPj8XBTykpCGDHdvPf3uy4sOO2GxM.Agwo.uwj6M8vsRzsMUA8e8mxXzE87f9nMpp0FqDqD3ByTcEeYiHFQ9qTjtlPqsbTwyXk21BB9GjNG.eO9VzNUmKPCIOndww8oKXm0.jowdNWlqGT.LSPZshCG_doabdLLt3Gr9b3JxRGVOse.SY0xhI3yWWx4L572VUaGjvBbkjYM.usw0ADM1QSpGNTFEleaxZAyVmCbLBC2m32M5sB1y5ReYdy6nepd9A2AQXC6bFIKSRpE5d24p0htqT9X0qZDla3rOK971Urjq4lbc1yUJUH70q0.Z4QVEU_XBavXlOne13SpiOmigoCspFEf2xopghtbe8lVb359FYCzxH0srK1N6kI0a2UgWrUkpFnWDQD_nCp1DKrMPSQqZXBmFgVOOcs9DwVwG1f7G51y3j2EiaUNhZ15UTUuzDNTLJnc6RDdvugM7deMB_F.fJTJSLOOMcDFOBFFat41Uzh7uRPRNotf8kEV1svMIzs5rjiQnTNCg8szcIddasVB3iCgBvyxvLM4s1fBFgAcrlAkH6IGX5n72en7._B4fyPkA4bzRuiBya_F4Ifh5k2j5TjYUgx8Um1LTi0zoauHtgrTkAbXrniJoTv6SaGtgNgck.wXvqhilU0p3GXH7.uFin8XpXmKMpSG_VqY7U7ppY2oD702FOOf4uM1PjlmzjSOntOo7dhIlIT05CvxUV_90fUtHzK.EkqXpcTvGRJpIzDnJXYAwTt7uTLf93Av9xCzYGUxYtNiHLzQnUd1NU_1Dx0qlEE62uaeBNW3jGTayL4pb9TxDKZ_inGIRPqBglD6bReZ8fe9pXtRemQ18UrXc6shRcz.CRqMjI8.U5E39kJENKTzFpBPld3eraqy64q1q18x4mvQC3I3Q8nA.3mtRowq_JXYzA2_umhWv6k.uGvtOXpz_sBj5.ghnz.7GXNWPi5E8UcgtaiVjOp6ag3159TYO2kv0GEpRhgQ9C5BXQCn_XoaCP2lmu.D9ZqtQpSTtc2pbwowhJs.i6Q3HsUA4i1mB9ZtPCy_B0pao_ozwE0uzvsDhzK67gQ2JrV2614_eDk97O4FmhTMQaHrKssQX459dM5.ovvzLuBB4aDQEpe3LXzf4XMNBrNFEBBSA478yJKRd7YGAyRA4HZOFBA1f5L.aZqVaaGP3Uun4DtZuOzw2OdBPY3.rEIxZqPh_mv_4CBkfaOC1HjAlCnZcbYHmac3Bu2uHcvjHf2S7MZXLHZnViBxlvPxcrBAle1Flb7EqbTZTfVAvQB5WEfILt7iR7ifRuXNDKguVlUoFwWcodmMWZZj0bha0GcdyU_mdwMgUMefuucDsemZYmvghqYTRWucmlPvlygZ6L6AzKg4_l_zLSwlrNaBXJCkb3CVyIiFsAj3FtO1xd5W5GAKdYGsKwOxw7kjmHf35O8Lap9CG.h5HuAmxdEZbhTKq0rXsSDFE._ObRsBPcILbE9wz8qAhGuqa4Kpkhtqn.FS0e5O_j1XhWivpoDCgvkf26Pjiypa4o.80OUOJk",mdrd: "LaQ9CsmPqD4tVS9HSoetApAF6ihgSjW0pyEadjinPek-1739805210-1.2.1.1-J.10YYNQGdxQ9aYYJ_7cb8Qt04bDWzAaKqGGz9q7Tk9H4Stg_4AcEhnMUA2iZkRmKGBxifbiv_UXpDbX9kFrUfn4.YMflRFcEUHm5R.c_s1xDBg3zc4jmx.zXZYHsnUyAnBAitDra3eJvmJaJyiFJdZ5txExy2NbZtsI93ci2lARmQ10xNYEGNcPPZbW7BumowDsyR38XKk31G2wc1T0z0SV3_x_PzMRE70EPYvrWGW9T7CNUJLVoPHEn84lB2n86IWYHtI9X4tyZnlti06U9DbOS2YNWJBBMCM7Rspw8AgERSIaQ.J_uplb3pa1m8OVPl7iZRIjGwW2DBI9P3e.MtN2zTZFr1dxDHC25SPEbOkkipBYVBUBDdSbh7dUDksbvOsnZJyNaI4JpGRncpXe04ws4xFXLh9nYAPEqNrXfxPS6fU6GOHTn1KBQTv_VyHlZNKr3JDUoncKVadO.lrf4kuXHrJb45iTOTyHmmoRTs_PVMWAk0qGuIe4V6yW5jN11esMWNtJmSA3Nho8vV60u2X14ahpIogTz7FqrD7XD7r6k8oLlwgftBbdYmIMJBu3ws5nmUpdtSe_1lCLHv2Mn4mS5svSKjfW0UIJzRm8zLUACSL16CWoBDtHSB3pbE0.bDrhaC7dHIokPYgEM7HUpOtveRf0TwYM2mJmGTIAYTSCsORYd91bf4vuep2Fe.KDpc2Te2G17fZmvoDco461BfJj4qk_utwCO3GQKEViF97LbtICWKzQYC8nJ2uD_Wta_TyHoQzK.aFbumd82_DPOjbNBWXiC9fAN9qltVx7S3_lCKUopOqhRqmnJI2Xh38R6tFvCbYc4ltifYc4OzEZ38mBjfreUmQCEy485iypkDuKsuXnlIq4bUUrsE_uhHr868I7u4NGEdYGRLqbDjODqOutLCE.odtTmh_bWW_z409r7M0W2gCBcsv61JisUz63Y7inHMrw9MjRusjODI3ILL_gccU4T29E6cSIP7q3TE_nTHh36UG2Yj.N_69z_.z2mUMtX.b9Fr26ZKtDCj0qmBoNwrSbphz1pvRCrg88Uy1BdAEykNMukFM52QAxfi88P3zrSEtW.6LyXd8rA89GGNrq6higZICfA3qd9Gk.mx33_MTnyO2CNmM4yy8nrntZMrRUn5_JpsEFPERJIy_SwPyXwV1NhJ.c_8FvsuHeMLtojAdT6KUi_fJltA6mWs0iSOPLXXpkYUF.EFvOluSh0zz_JMARqZFC41GiY3rRdR1ZyIJjrsuD72Hp1POhBII9NT3zfBe3cSNGYSGDJmLP7QDZfo94uoPLrqjpU7h7FZ8jMsaDTPf3busRngxNCcVhxS0YErDi35fJDyRnsn3R8kT2Yjd7H4np0Ue6I_Xw7m6wJi1Mmy18qhfINCiqj4TbgQzj.TEj9MAnbb7v9YyfjHu1GUxmO2BLJ96CYit3HADhchOFL907EWlNEOg.mGvrxAyZg.7zcIy5nlPZiqtC6PVjuDKkQGrkft6BmqvTB57CG4O4ICMrsDK8_Z_bgaWqRLxAOS3zwgcJyyPyJqHQYA1dVi.YCggxJieehinC.AMZRegZwZh0tZY.OzMQT4bFEIDYM6VCtCqMsXO48.PaSyyQ2pnplTBpDsM.aCSJPy7qveAYQyVd25qEPDyfrg3nMa63jlhABSbDHNaN7u6Z5SamGc866RnPRi_SjISdTtOAgd1CFXGP52RCyHRPdSPLcDDTPw8UFUwu4eGn5HEC9EtPUt0kRAg1EmKYeK4M0TaUQYqC74Qk55JxTf.cMaHVfUhiLKE6ZmzK9N0TkkwkSpxijqe4N_1thk.gF7Xx3lBzTxV27PVIRqgDX_cAJ9A7xHTkZaUIgp33KzLc5LxUnEK5ydLhoSe4_73Mfg9Z7MCX1utd9NkUZ35XmPMhcoHJOX_cMgPmUFhTRaAZymq0TRPsSTSntq.bnbw_dO0DeMKoMez4nKnyFRE5jdj.Unaj"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136b8c319cb87a8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Uneeb%20Urwat&__cf_chl_rt_tk=_RoXlntDlQrLGtWXoySRnORXq50aHLEyhW5v.ObGOuE-1739805210-1.0.1.1-n6Y3lOBziL8wGp71y0YBOVekd2KLvB18rLIPFzr4aw4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>