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小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄
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class="alphanav"> <div class="row"> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JA%3D%5E" class="">袗</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JE%3D%5E" class="">袘</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JI%3D%5E" class="">袙</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JM%3D%5E" class="">袚</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JQ%3D%5E" class="">袛</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JU%3D%5E" class="">袝</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0JY%3D%5E" class="">袞</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jc%3D%5E" class="">袟</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jg%3D%5E" class="">袠</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jo%3D%5E" class="">袣</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Js%3D%5E" class="">袥</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Jw%3D%5E" class="">袦</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J0%3D%5E" class="">袧</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J4%3D%5E" class="">袨</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0J8%3D%5E" class="">袩</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KA%3D%5E" class="">袪</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KE%3D%5E" class="">小</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KI%3D%5E" class="">孝</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KM%3D%5E" class="">校</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KQ%3D%5E" class="">肖</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KU%3D%5E" class="">啸</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0KY%3D%5E" class="">笑</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Kc%3D%5E" class="">效</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0Kk%3D%5E" class="">些</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0K0%3D%5E" class="">协</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2A0K8%3D%5E" class="">携</a> <br> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2AMg%3D%3D%5E" class="">2</a> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2AMw%3D%3D%5E" class="">3</a> <br> <a href="/abbreviations/index.html?lett=%2Awqs%3D%5E" class="">芦</a> </div> </div> </div> <dl id="abbrs"> <dt>2 袩小袟</dt> <dd>袩芯谢薪芯械 褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 蟹邪泻芯薪芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 懈屑锌械褉懈懈. 小芯斜褉. 2: (12 写械泻. 1825 - 1 屑邪褉褌邪 1881). 小袩斜., 1830-1884. 55 褌.</dd> <dt>3 袩小袟</dt> <dd>袩芯谢薪芯械 褋芯斜褉邪薪懈械 蟹邪泻芯薪芯胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 懈屑锌械褉懈懈. 小芯斜褉. 3: (1 屑邪褉褌邪 1881-1913). 小袩斜.; 袩谐., 1885-1916. 33 褌.</dd> <dt>袗斜褉邪屑芯胁懈褔. 小芯褎懈泄褋泻邪褟 斜-泻邪</dt> <dd>袗斜褉邪屑芯胁懈褔 袛. 袗. 小芯褎懈泄褋泻邪褟 斜懈斜谢懈芯褌械泻邪. 小袩斜., 1905-1910. 3 胁褘锌.</dd> <dt>袗斜褍谢邪写蟹械. 小懈褉. 锌芯写胁懈卸薪懈泻懈</dt> <dd>袗斜褍谢邪写蟹械 袠., 褋芯褋褌. 袛褉械胁薪懈械 褉械写邪泻褑懈懈 卸懈褌懈泄 褋懈褉懈泄褋泻懈褏 锌芯写胁懈卸薪懈泻芯胁 胁 袚褉褍蟹懈懈. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1955 (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗袙袗袣</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 懈蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 袣芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞, 胁褘褋芯褔邪泄褕械 褍褔褉械卸写械薪薪芯褞 写谢褟 褉邪蟹斜芯褉邪 写褉械胁薪懈褏 邪泻褌芯胁 胁 袙懈谢褜薪械. 袙懈谢褜薪邪, 1865-1915. 孝. 1-39. 袟邪谐谢. 褌. 3-19: 袗泻褌褘, 懈蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘械 袙懈谢械薪褋泻芯褞 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞</dd> <dt>袗胁械褉懈薪褑械胁. 袗薪褌芯谢芯谐懈褟</dt> <dd>袗胁械褉懈薪褑械胁 小. 小. 袨褌 斜械褉械谐芯胁 袘芯褋褎芯褉邪 写芯 斜械褉械谐芯胁 袝胁褎褉邪褌邪: 袗薪褌芯谢芯谐懈褟 斜谢懈卸薪械胁芯褋褌. 谢懈褌褉褘 I 褌褘褋褟褔械谢械褌懈褟 薪. 褝. 袦., 1994</dd> <dt>袗谐懈芯谐褉. 谢懈褌.</dt> <dd>袩邪屑褟褌薪懈泻懈 写褉械胁薪械谐褉褍蟹懈薪褋泻芯泄 邪谐懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯泄 谢懈褌械褉邪褌褍褉褘. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1956 (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗袚袪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈械褋褟 写芯 谐褉邪卸写邪薪褋泻芯泄 褉邪褋锌褉邪胁褘 袛褉械胁薪械泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袣., 1860-1863. 孝. 1-2; 校泻邪蟹. 1884</dd> <dt>袗写邪褉褞泻芯胁, 袨斜芯谢褜褟薪懈薪芯胁. 小谢芯胁邪褉褜 锌芯褉褌褉械褌芯胁</dt> <dd>袗写邪褉褞泻芯胁 袙. 携., 袨斜芯谢褜褟薪懈薪芯胁 袧. 袗. 小谢芯胁邪褉褜 褉褍褋褋泻懈褏 谢懈褌芯谐褉邪褎懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 锌芯褉褌褉械褌芯胁 / 小芯褋褌., 褉械写.: 小. 袩. 袙懈薪芯谐褉邪写芯胁. 袦., 1916. 孝. 1: 袗-袛</dd> <dt>袗袛小袙</dt> <dd>袗薪褌懈褔薪邪褟 写褉械胁薪芯褋褌褜 懈 褋褉械写薪懈械 胁械泻邪. 小胁械褉写谢芯胁褋泻, 1960-.</dd> <dt>袗袝</dt> <dd>袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻懈泄 械卸械谐芯写薪懈泻 [蟹邪 1957-2005]. 袦., 1957-[2007]</dd> <dt>袗蟹斜褍褔薪懈泻</dt> <dd>袚褉褍j懈褯 袪. 袗蟹斜褍褔薪懈泻 小褉锌褋泻械 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪械 笑褉泻胁械 / 袩褉懈褉械写.: 小. 袦懈谢械褍褋薪懈褯. 袘械芯谐褉邪写, 1993</dd> <dt>袗袟袪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈械褋褟 泻 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 袟邪锌邪写薪芯泄 袪芯褋褋懈懈, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 懈蟹写邪薪薪褘械 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞. 小袩斜., 1846-1853. 5 褌.</dd> <dt>袗袠</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 懈褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈械, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 懈 懈蟹写邪薪薪褘械 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞. 小袩斜., 1841-1842. 5 褌.</dd> <dt>袗懈袨</dt> <dd>袗谢褜褎邪 懈 芯屑械谐邪: 校袟. 袨斜褖械褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪械薪懈褟 小胁褟褖. 袩懈褋邪薪懈褟 胁 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袦., 1994-.</dd> <dt>袗懈肖</dt> <dd>袗褉谐褍屑械薪褌褘 懈 褎邪泻褌褘: 袚邪蟹. 袦., 1985-.</dd> <dt>袗袠挟小</dt> <dd>袗褉褏懈胁 懈褋褌芯褉懈泻芯-褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋胁械写械薪懈泄, 芯褌薪芯褋褟褖懈褏褋褟 写芯 袪芯褋褋懈懈. 袦., 1850-1861. 4 泻薪.</dd> <dt>袗袣邪胁袗袣</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘, 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪褘械 袣邪胁泻邪蟹褋泻芯褞 袗褉褏械芯谐褉邪褎懈褔械褋泻芯褞 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈械褞 / 袪械写.: 袗. 袘械褉卸械. 孝懈褎谢懈褋, 1866-1896. 12 褌.</dd> <dt>袗泻褌褘 褋胁褌. 孝懈褏芯薪邪</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 C胁褟褌械泄褕械谐芯 孝懈褏芯薪邪, 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈, 锌芯蟹写薪械泄褕懈械 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘 懈 锌械褉械锌懈褋泻邪 芯 泻邪薪芯薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑 锌褉械械屑褋褌胁械 胁褘褋褕械泄 褑械褉泻芯胁薪芯泄 胁谢邪褋褌懈, 1917-1943 / 小芯褋褌.: 袦. 袝. 袚褍斜芯薪懈薪. 袦., 1994</dd> <dt>袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯胁褋泻懈泄. 校泻邪蟹. 屑芯褋泻. 褑械褉泻胁械泄</dt> <dd>袗谢械泻褋邪薪写褉芯胁褋泻懈泄 袦. 袠. 校泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褜 屑芯褋泻芯胁褋泻懈褏 褑械褉泻胁械泄. 袦., 1915, 1955褉</dd> <dt>袗谢褎. 小懈薪褌.</dt> <dd>袦邪褌褎械泄 袙谢邪褋褌邪褉褜. 袗谢褎邪胁懈褌薪邪褟 小懈薪褌邪谐屑邪. 袦., 1996</dd> <dt>袗屑褎懈谢芯褏懈泄. 袣芯薪写邪泻邪褉懈泄</dt> <dd>袗屑褎懈谢芯褏懈泄 (小械褉谐懈械胁褋泻懈泄), 邪褉褏懈屑. 袣芯薪写邪泻邪褉懈泄 胁 谐褉械褔械褋泻芯屑 锌芯写谢懈薪薪懈泻械 XII-XIII 胁. 袦., 1879</dd> <dt>袗薪邪薪懈褟 (袛卸邪锌邪褉懈写蟹械). 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟</dt> <dd>袗薪邪薪懈褟 (袛卸邪锌邪褉懈写蟹械), 屑懈褌褉. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 袚褉褍蟹懈薪褋泻芯泄 袗锌芯褋褌芯谢褜褋泻芯泄 笑械褉泻胁懈. 孝斜懈谢懈褋懈, 1999-2003. 4 褌. (薪邪 谐褉褍蟹. 褟蟹.)</dd> <dt>袗薪写褉袙</dt> <dd>袗薪写褉械械胁褋泻懈泄 胁械褋褌薪懈泻 / 袨袛小. 袨写., 2000-.</dd> <dt>袗薪写褉械械胁. 啸褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋泻邪褟 锌械褉懈芯写懈泻邪</dt> <dd>袗薪写褉械械胁 袚. 袥. 啸褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋泻邪褟 锌械褉懈芯写懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌械褔邪褌褜 薪邪 褉褍褋褋泻芯屑 褟蟹褘泻械, 1801- 1917 谐谐.: 袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉. 褍泻邪蟹.: 袙 3 褌. / 袪械写.: 褋胁褟褖. 袗. 袧. 孝褉芯懈褑泻懈泄. N. Y., 1998</dd> <dt>袗薪褌芯薪芯胁邪, 袦薪械胁邪. 袣邪褌邪谢芯谐</dt> <dd>袗薪褌芯薪芯胁邪 袙. 袠., 袦薪械胁邪 袧. 袝. 袣邪褌邪谢芯谐 写褉械胁薪械褉褍褋褋泻芯泄 卸懈胁芯锌懈褋懈 XIV - 薪邪褔. XVII 胁.: 袨锌褘褌 懈褋褌.-褏褍写芯卸. 泻谢邪褋褋懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈. 袦., 1963. 2 褌.</dd> <dt>袗锌芯褋褌芯谢</dt> <dd>袗锌芯褋褌芯谢 [褋谢褍卸械斜薪褘泄]. 袦.: 袦芯褋泻. 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏懈褟, 1990. 笑.-褋谢邪胁. 褕褉懈褎褌</dd> <dt>袗锌褉邪泻芯褋 袦褋褌懈褋谢邪胁邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯</dt> <dd>袗锌褉邪泻芯褋 袦褋褌懈褋谢邪胁邪 袙械谢懈泻芯谐芯 / 袩芯写 褉械写. 袥. 袩. 袞褍泻芯胁褋泻芯泄. 袦., 1983</dd> <dt>袗袪袚, 1505-1526</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 袪褍褋褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪, 1505-1526 / 袪袗袧. 袠薪-褌 褉芯褋. 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 写褉.; 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 小. 袘. 袙械褋械谢芯胁褋泻懈泄 懈 写褉. 袦., 1975</dd> <dt>袗袪袚: 袗袦袦小</dt> <dd>袗泻褌褘 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁邪 / 袪袗袧. 袠薪-褌 褉芯褋. 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 懈 写褉.; 袠蟹写. 锌芯写谐芯褌.: 孝. 袧. 袗谢械泻褋懈薪褋泻邪褟 懈 写褉. 袦., 1998. [袙褘锌.]: 袗褉褏懈胁褘 屑芯褋泻. 屑芯薪邪褋褌褘褉械泄 懈 褋芯斜芯褉芯胁 XV - 薪邪褔. 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