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cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Manchester&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Manchester&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lihat sumber bagi Manchester</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Rencana ini hanya wujud dalam bahasa ini. Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{kegunaanlain}} {{Infobox Settlement |official_name = City of Manchester |other_name = |nickname = "Capital of the North", "Cottonopolis", "Madchester", "[[Bandar raya kedua United Kingdom|Bandar raya kedua]]" |settlement_type = [[Boro metropolitan|Boro]] & [[Status bandar raya di United Kingdom|Bandar raya]] |motto = "Concilio Et Labore" <small>''"Wisdom and effort"''</small>  |image_skyline = Centralmanchester.jpg |imagesize = 270px |image_caption = Pusat Bandar Manchester |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_link = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem =Manchester city coa.gif |blank_emblem_type =Coat of Arms of the City Council |blank_emblem_size = |blank_emblem_link = |image_map = EnglandManchester.png |mapsize = 200 * 247 |map_caption = Manchester di England |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y =  |subdivision_type = Negara berdaulat |subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]] |subdivision_type1 = Negara juzuk |subdivision_name1 = [[England]] |subdivision_type2 = Bahagian |subdivision_name2 = [[England Barat Daya]] |subdivision_type3 = Wilayah istiadat |subdivision_name3 = [[Greater Manchester]] |subdivision_type4 = Pejabat pentadbiran |subdivision_name4 = Pusat Bandar Manchester  |government_footnotes = |government_type =[[Boro metropolitan|Boro]], [[Status bandar raya di United Kingdom|Bandar raya]] |leader_title =Badan pentadbiran |leader_name =[[Manchester City Council]] |leader_title1 =Lord Mayor |leader_name1 =Glynn Evans |leader_title2 =[[Ahli parlimen|MP]]: |leader_name2 =[[Paul Goggins]] [[Parti Buruh (UK)|(L)]]<br />[[Gerald Kaufman|Sir Gerald Kaufman]] (L)<br />[[John Leech (ahli politik)|John Leech]] [[Liberal Democrats|(LD)]]<br />[[Tony Lloyd]] (L)<br />[[Graham Stringer]] (L) |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Ditubuhkan |established_date = Abad pertama |established_title2 = Menjadi bandar |established_date2 = 1301 |established_title3 = Status bandar raya |established_date3 = 1853  |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 115.65 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi =  |population_as_of =2005 angg. / Bandar 2006 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total ={{EnglishDistrictPopulation|ONS=00BN}} ([[List of English districts by population|Ranked {{EnglishDistrictRank|ONS=00BN}}]]) |population_density_km2 =3815 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 4209132 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 2240230 <br /><small>(Greater Manchester Urban Area)</small> |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Wilayah |population_blank1 = 2547700 |population_density_blank1_title = Kepadatan |population_density_blank1_km2 = 1997 |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = 5172.2 |population_blank2_title =Etnik </br><small>([[Banci United Kingdom 2001|Banci 2001]]) </small> |population_blank2 = 81% Putih<br /> 9.1% Asia<br /> 4.5% British Hitam<br />2.17% Cina<br /> 3.23% campuran |population_density_blank2_km2 = |population_density_blank2_sq_mi =  |timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]] |utc_offset = +0 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=53 |latm=28 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=2 |longm=14 |longs= |longEW=W |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 78 |elevation_ft = 256  |postal_code_type = Postcode |postal_code =M |area_code =0161 |blank_name =[[ISO 3166-2:GB|ISO 3166-2]] |blank_info =GB-MAN |blank1_name =[[ONS coding system|ONS code]] |blank1_info =00BY |blank2_name =[[British national grid reference system|OS grid reference]] |blank2_info ={{gbmappingsmall|SJ838980}} |blank3_name =[[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] 3 |blank3_info = UKD31 |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = [http://www.manchester.gov.uk/ www.manchester.gov.uk] |footnotes = }} [[Fail:ManchesterTownHall OwlofDoom.jpg|thumb|250px|Manchester Town Hall, digunakan untuk pemerintahan tempatan Manchester, adalah suatu contoh gaya seni bina kebangkitan kembali Gothik [[zaman Victoria]].]] '''Manchester''' (sebutan: {{IPA|/ˈmæntʃɛstə/}}) adalah sebuah [[bandar raya]] dan [[boro metropolitan]] [[Greater Manchester]], [[England]]. Boro metropolitan Bandar Manchester, yang mempunyai [[Status bandar raya di United Kingdom|status bandar raya]], mempunyai penduduk 452,000 orang.<ref name="Manchester population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D9664.xls|title=Mid-2006 population estimates for the United Kingdom|accessdate=2007-06-29|publisher=Office for National Statistics|year=2007|format=XLS|archive-date=2011-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817102206/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D9664.xls|url-status=dead}}</ref> Manchester terletak di tengah [[Greater Manchester Urban Area]] yang mempunyai jumlah penduduk 2,240,230,<ref name="Urban population">{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/corrections_ks_urban.asp|title=Key Statistics for urban areas in England and Wales|accessdate=2007-06-29|publisher=statistics.gov.uk|year=2001|author=[[United Kingdom Census 2001]]}}</ref> [[senarai bandar gabungan di United Kingdom|bandar gabungan ketiga terbesar]] di [[United Kingdom]]. Ia juga merupakan [[Larger Urban Zones (LUZ) in the European Union|zon bandar kedua terbesar]] di UK dan yang keempat belas paling ramai penduduk di Eropah. == Bandar kembar dan konsulat == Manchester mempunyai penyusunan berkembar rasmi (atau "perjanjian persahabatan") dengan beberapa tempat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/100004/the_council_and_democracy/5903/international_civic_links |title=Manchester City Council: International civic links |publisher=Manchester.gov.uk |accessdate=3 February 2014}}</ref> Di samping itu, Majlis British mengekalkan pusat metropolitan di Manchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/organisation/transparency/reports-documents|title=British Council Annual Report 2013–14|accessdate=16 March 2015|publisher=[[British Council]]|date = 31 March 2014}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Amsterdam]], Belanda (2007) * {{flagicon|Turki}} [[Aydın]], Turki * {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Bilwi]], Nicaragua * {{flagicon|Jerman}} [[Chemnitz]], Jerman (1983)<ref>Pada masa perjanjian berkembar, bandar raya ini berada dalam [[Jerman Timur|Republik Demokratik Jerman]] dan dinamakan Karl-Marx-Stadt.</ref> * {{flagicon|Sepanyol}} [[Córdoba, Sepanyol]] * {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Leskovac]], Serbia * {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Faisalabad]], Pakistan (1997) * {{flagicon|Amerika Syarikat}} [[Los Angeles]], Amerika Syarikat (2009) * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rehovot]], Israel * {{flagicon|Jepun}} [[Osaka]], Jepun * {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], Rusia (1962) * {{flagicon|China}} [[Wuhan]], China (1986) Manchester adalah rumah kepada kumpulan konsul terbesar di UK di luar London. Perkembangan hubungan perdagangan antarabangsa semasa Revolusi Perindustrian membawa kepada pengenalan konsul pertama pada tahun 1820-an dan sejak itu lebih dari 800, dari seluruh dunia, telah berpusat di Manchester. Manchester menganjurkan perkhidmatan konsular untuk sebahagian besar utara England. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pautan luar == *[http://www.manchester.gov.uk/ Majlis Bandar Raya Manchester] {{Kawalan kewibawaan}} [[Kategori:Bandar di England]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:AFA" title="Templat:AFA">Templat:AFA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:AFA&action=edit" title="Templat:AFA">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ambox" title="Templat:Ambox">Templat:Ambox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ambox&action=edit" title="Templat:Ambox">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:BM" title="Templat:BM">Templat:BM</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:BM&action=edit" title="Templat:BM">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bendera-ikon" 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title="Templat:EnglishDistrictRank">Templat:EnglishDistrictRank</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:EnglishDistrictRank&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:EnglishDistrictRank">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:English_district_rank" title="Templat:English district rank">Templat:English district rank</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:English_district_rank&action=edit" title="Templat:English district rank">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fix_comma_category" title="Templat:Fix comma category">Templat:Fix comma category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Fix_comma_category&action=edit" title="Templat:Fix comma category">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Flagicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Flagicon">Templat:Flagicon</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Flagicon&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Flagicon">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Flagicon/core" 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Settlement">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/areadisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/areadisp">Templat:Infobox settlement/areadisp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/areadisp&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/areadisp">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/columns">Templat:Infobox settlement/columns</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/columns&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/columns">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/densdisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/densdisp">Templat:Infobox settlement/densdisp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/densdisp&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/densdisp">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/impus" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/impus">Templat:Infobox settlement/impus</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/impus&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/impus">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp">Templat:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/lengthdisp&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_settlement/link" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/link">Templat:Infobox settlement/link</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_settlement/link&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Infobox settlement/link">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi 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title="Modul:Citation/CS1/COinS">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Configuration">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Date validation">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Modul:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Citation/CS1/Utilities" 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title="Modul:EditAtWikidata">Modul:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Modul:EditAtWikidata">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Hatnote" title="Modul:Hatnote">Modul:Hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Hatnote&action=edit" title="Modul:Hatnote">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Modul:Hatnote/styles.css">Modul:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Modul:Hatnote/styles.css">lihat sumber</a>) (dilindungi separa)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:If_empty" title="Modul:If empty">Modul:If empty</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:If_empty&action=edit" title="Modul:If empty">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Infobox" title="Modul:Infobox">Modul:Infobox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modul:Infobox&action=edit" title="Modul:Infobox">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Modul:Infobox/styles.css" 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