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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>University College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_charter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_charter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Royal charter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_charter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_mace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_mace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The mace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_mace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_in_the_1950s_and_1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_in_the_1950s_and_1960s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Expansion in the 1950s and 1960s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_in_the_1950s_and_1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liquid_crystal_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liquid_crystal_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Liquid crystal technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liquid_crystal_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_in_the_21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_in_the_21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Expansion in the 21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_in_the_21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hull_History_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hull_History_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Hull History Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hull_History_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_of_Culture_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_of_Culture_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>City of Culture 2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_of_Culture_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_College_Scarborough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_College_Scarborough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>University College Scarborough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_College_Scarborough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_Validation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_Validation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>External Validation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_Validation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Faculty of Science and Engineering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Arts,_Culture_&_Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Arts,_Culture_&_Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Faculty of Arts, Culture & Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Arts,_Culture_&_Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Health_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Health_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Faculty of Health Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Health_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hull_York_Medical_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hull_York_Medical_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Hull York Medical School</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hull_York_Medical_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postgraduate_Medical_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postgraduate_Medical_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Postgraduate Medical Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postgraduate_Medical_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculty_of_Business,_Law_&_Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty_of_Business,_Law_&_Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Faculty of Business, Law & Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty_of_Business,_Law_&_Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilberforce_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilberforce_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Wilberforce Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilberforce_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maritime_Historical_Studies_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maritime_Historical_Studies_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Maritime Historical Studies Centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maritime_Historical_Studies_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confucius_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confucius_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Confucius Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confucius_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Students' Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_accommodation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_accommodation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Student accommodation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_accommodation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable alumni and academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Hull</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%84" title="جامعة هل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة هل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_Universiteti" title="Hall Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hall Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="هال بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هال بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Халскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Hull" title="Universitat de Hull – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Hull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Hull" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Hull" title="Universidad de Hull – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Hull" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Hull" title="Universitato de Hull – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Hull" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دانشگاه هال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه هال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hull" title="Université de Hull – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Hull" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="헐 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헐 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Hull" title="Università di Hull – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università di Hull" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C" title="אוניברסיטת האל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת האל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%84" title="جامعة هل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة هل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Hull" title="Universiti Hull – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Hull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Hull" title="Universiteit van Hull – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Hull" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ハル大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハル大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%84_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ہل یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہل یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="University of Hull" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Hull" title="Universidade de Hull – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Hull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Университет Халла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Халла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Hull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Hull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Hull&params=53.770263_N_0.367141_W_region:GB_type:edu&title=Hull+campus+of+University+of+Hull"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°46′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°22′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.770263°N 0.367141°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.770263; -0.367141</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hull campus of University of Hull</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">University in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Hull</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Hull_arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/University_of_Hull_arms.svg/180px-University_of_Hull_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/University_of_Hull_arms.svg/270px-University_of_Hull_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/University_of_Hull_arms.svg/360px-University_of_Hull_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Arms</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Lampada Ferens</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Bearing the Torch [of learning]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1927 – University College Hull<br />1954 – <a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">university status</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pounds_sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds sterling">£</a>14.9 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Hull2023_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hull2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pounds_sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds sterling">£</a>206.8 million (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-Hull2023_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hull2023-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Petley" title="David Petley">David Petley</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">The Lord President of the Council</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ex_officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex officio">ex officio</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,005 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Total staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,190 (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">15,400 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,890 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,510 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Hull&params=53.770263_N_0.367141_W_region:GB_type:edu&title=Hull+campus+of+University+of+Hull"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°46′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°22′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.770263°N 0.367141°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.770263; -0.367141</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Hull campus of University of Hull</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban area</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Scarf colours, blue and gold <table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%;height:1.75em"><td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td><td style="background: #FFCC00; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFCC00; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td><td style="background: #FFCC00; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFCC00; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td> <td style="background: #010963;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Academic silk colour <a href="/wiki/Turquoise_(color)#Turquoise_blue" title="Turquoise (color)">turquoise blue</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AFEEEE; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Global_U8_Consortium" title="Global U8 Consortium">Global U8 (GU8)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull.ac.uk/">hull.ac.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Hull_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/University_of_Hull_logo.svg/200px-University_of_Hull_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/University_of_Hull_logo.svg/300px-University_of_Hull_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/93/University_of_Hull_logo.svg/400px-University_of_Hull_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="172" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Hull</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Public_research_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Public research university">public research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a>, a city in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, England. It was founded in 1927 as <b>University College Hull</b>. The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a>, a joint initiative with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">University of York</a>. Students are served by <a href="/wiki/Hull_University_Union" title="Hull University Union">Hull University Union</a>. </p><p>The first chancellor of the university was <a href="/wiki/Michael_Willoughby,_11th_Baron_Middleton" title="Michael Willoughby, 11th Baron Middleton">Lord Middleton</a> (1954–1969), followed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cohen,_1st_Baron_Cohen_of_Birkenhead" title="Henry Cohen, 1st Baron Cohen of Birkenhead">Lord Cohen</a> (1970–1977), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilberforce,_Baron_Wilberforce" title="Richard Wilberforce, Baron Wilberforce">Lord Wilberforce</a> (1978–1994), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Armstrong,_Baron_Armstrong_of_Ilminster" title="Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster">Lord Armstrong</a> (1994–2006) and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bottomley" title="Virginia Bottomley">Virginia Bottomley</a> (Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone) (2006–2023). <a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson" title="Alan Johnson">Alan Johnson</a> was installed as the current chancellor in July 2023. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_College">University College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: University College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg/170px-ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg/255px-ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/ThomasFerens_by_Frank_Dicksee_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Ferens (1847–1930), the major benefactor financing the foundation of the University College of Hull</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg/220px-UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg/330px-UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg/440px-UOH_Jan23_Venn_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>The Venn Building</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/220px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/330px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/440px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>‘Moving Matter’ by Joseph Hillier</figcaption></figure> <p>The foundation stone of <b>University College Hull</b>, then an external college of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, was laid in 1927 by Prince Albert, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> (who later became king as <a href="/wiki/George_VI_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George VI of the United Kingdom">George VI</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college was built on land donated by <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Council" title="Hull City Council">Hull City Council</a> and by two local benefactors, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ferens" title="Thomas Ferens">Thomas Ferens</a> and G F Grant. A year later the first 14 departments, in pure sciences and the arts, opened with 39 students. The college at that time consisted of one building, now named the Venn building (after the mathematician <a href="/wiki/John_Venn" title="John Venn">John Venn</a>, who was born in Hull). The building now houses the administrative centre of the university. </p><p>Other early buildings include the Cohen Building, which originally housed the college library, and Staff House, now named Canham Turner building, built in 1948 as the Students' Union. Another early structure was the Chemistry Building, built in 1953. With the rapid expansion of student numbers which took place in the 1950s many academic departments were housed in temporary buildings, colloquially known as 'huts', which gave the campus the feel of an 'academic army camp'.<sup id="cite_ref-www2.hull.ac.uk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www2.hull.ac.uk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dennison Centre on Cottingham Road was formerly the Brooklands Officers Hospital opened by the Red Cross in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The author <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> was a convalescent patient at Brooklands and his connection is marked by a blue plaque.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Though many of the older buildings on Hull's campus are of <a href="/wiki/Red_brick" class="mw-redirect" title="Red brick">red brick</a> it is not a <i><a href="/wiki/Redbrick_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbrick university">redbrick university</a></i> in the strictest sense of the term, as it was not founded as part of the civic university movement of the late <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edwardian" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwardian">Edwardian</a> eras.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull, with its origins in the 1920s, has been categorised as a 'younger civic university' (also referred to as a "Whitetile university") and it is placed between the 'redbricks' and the 'plateglass universities' founded in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first principal of the college was <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Eustace_Morgan" title="Arthur Eustace Morgan">Arthur E. Morgan</a> (1926–1935), the second was <a href="/wiki/John_H_Nicholson" class="mw-redirect" title="John H Nicholson">John H Nicholson</a> (1935–1954), who also served as the university's first vice-chancellor when the college was granted university status (1954–1956).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university coat of arms was designed by Sir Algernon Tudor-Craig in 1928. The symbols are the torch for learning, the rose for Yorkshire, the ducal coronet from the arms of the City of Hull, the fleur-de-lys for Lincolnshire and the dove, symbolising peace, from the arms of Thomas Ferens. These symbols were later reused to create the current university logo. The motto, <i>Lampada Ferens</i> (Bearing the Torch), incorporates the name of the university's founding father within a Latin pun.<sup id="cite_ref-Hullalumni.org_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hullalumni.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_charter">Royal charter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Royal charter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The college gained its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> on 6 September 1954. This empowered it to award degrees of its own, making it the 3rd university in Yorkshire and the 14th in England. The twenty six years between the formation of the university college and the awarding of the charter were the shortest such period in the history of university formation in England up to that time.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within a year of the charter being granted applications to study at the new university had doubled, and in 1956 student numbers topped 1,000 for the first time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_mace">The mace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The mace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The academic authority and autonomy of the university is symbolically embodied in the ceremonial mace. Made of gilt silver, and incorporating devices from the Hull University coat of arms, the mace was presented to the university in December 1956 by the Lord Mayor of Hull. As a gift from the city it also reflects the close relationship between "town and gown" existing in Hull. The mace is carried in procession and displayed at all major university ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-Hullalumni.org_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hullalumni.org-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_in_the_1950s_and_1960s">Expansion in the 1950s and 1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Expansion in the 1950s and 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg/220px-UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg/330px-UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg/440px-UOH_Jan23_Brynmor_Jones_Library_SW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Brynmor Jones Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The period of rapid expansion of Hull University coincided with the vice-chancellorship of Sir <a href="/wiki/Brynmor_Jones_(academic)" title="Brynmor Jones (academic)">Brynmor Jones</a> (1956–1972), during whose time in office student numbers quadrupled. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Brynmor_Jones_Library" title="Brynmor Jones Library">Brynmor Jones Library</a>, which houses more than a million volumes, was constructed in two phases: the first phase was fully completed in 1959, with a tower block extension officially opened in 1970. Previously, the library had existed across two rooms in the Cohen Building, run by <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Cuming" title="Agnes Cuming">Agnes Cuming</a> from its opening in 1929 until 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1950s and 1960s a considerable number of academic buildings were built, including the Larkin and Wilberforce Buildings (originally given other names). The 'Martin Plan' of 1967, Sir <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Martin" title="Leslie Martin">Leslie Martin</a> was the university architect, envisaged a campus with its tallest buildings in the centre surrounded by buildings diminishing in height towards the perimeter. In the course of the 1960s most of the departments housed in temporary structures were moved into new purpose-built premises.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Biochemistry was still partially located in a 'hut' to the rear of the Venn building into the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-www2.hull.ac.uk_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www2.hull.ac.uk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This early phase of expansion through building ended in 1974, after this year there was to be no further academic building construction on the campus until 1996. However, student numbers doubled in this period, with the university becoming highly efficient in using its existing building stock.<sup id="cite_ref-History:_University_of_Hull_Website_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_University_of_Hull_Website-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liquid_crystal_technology">Liquid crystal technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Liquid crystal technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972 <a href="/wiki/George_William_Gray" class="mw-redirect" title="George William Gray">George Gray</a> and Ken Harrison created room-temperature stable <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal" title="Liquid crystal">liquid crystals</a> in the university chemistry laboratories, which were an immediate success in the electronics industry and consumer products. This led to Hull becoming the first university to be awarded the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Award_for_Technological_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Award for Technological Achievement">Queen's Award for Technological Achievement</a> for the joint-development of the long-lasting materials that made <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid crystal display">liquid crystal displays</a> possible.<sup id="cite_ref-History:_University_of_Hull_Website_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_University_of_Hull_Website-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_in_the_21st_century">Expansion in the 21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Expansion in the 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000 the university bought the site of <a href="/wiki/University_College_Scarborough" class="mw-redirect" title="University College Scarborough">University College Scarborough</a> on Filey Road, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a>, plus two linked buildings on the same road. This became the University of Hull Scarborough Campus. </p><p>A further significant expansion took place in 2003, when the buildings of the former <a href="/wiki/Humberside_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Humberside University">Humberside University</a> campus, which were situated immediately adjacent to Hull University's main campus, were purchased. The acquisition increased the size of the Cottingham Road campus by more than a third. It was the largest single act of expansion in the history of the university. Hull University fully occupied the newly acquired premises in the 2005 academic year; the area becoming the university's West Campus. The site now houses the <a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a> and the relocated business school, which is located in three of the most prominent buildings – Wharfe, Derwent and Esk.<sup id="cite_ref-History:_University_of_Hull_Website_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_University_of_Hull_Website-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the university began the ambitious refurbishment of the Brynmor Jones Library, a £28 million project which will transform the 7 storey former workplace of <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a>, into a learning hub suitable for students for years to come. The project was completed in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-History:_University_of_Hull_Website_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History:_University_of_Hull_Website-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hull_History_Centre">Hull History Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hull History Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hull_History_Centre" title="Hull History Centre">Hull History Centre</a>, which opened in 2010, is located in a new building on Worship Street in Hull city centre. It unites the holdings of Hull City Library's Local Studies collections and Hull University's archives and is run in partnership between the City Library and University Library. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_of_Culture_2017">City of Culture 2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: City of Culture 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg/220px-University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg/330px-University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg/440px-University_of_Hull_graduates_and_Blade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Graduates from a ceremony at the University of Hull gather outside <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Hall" title="Hull City Hall">Hull City Hall</a> under the installation 'Blade', part of the <a href="/wiki/Hull_UK_City_of_Culture_2017" title="Hull UK City of Culture 2017">Hull UK City of Culture 2017</a> celebrations</figcaption></figure> <p>The university was a principal partner of the city's bid to become <a href="/wiki/UK_City_of_Culture" title="UK City of Culture">UK City of Culture</a> in 2017. As well as being involved in the planning and preparation of the bid, the university and its staff and students have been involved in many of the events of the year. For example, during the initial three-month season, <a href="/wiki/Hull_Maritime_Museum" title="Hull Maritime Museum">Hull Maritime Museum</a> displayed a multimedia installation depicting a <a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">Bowhead whale</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The installation was designed by students from <a href="/wiki/Hull_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Hull School of Art">Hull School of Art and Design</a> with music by students from Hull University.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening event of the whole year, from 1–7 January, included a multimedia projection called <i>Arrivals and Departures</i> which was greatly influenced by the work of Dr Nick Evans on migration patterns into and through Hull. The installation was projected onto <a href="/wiki/The_Deep_(aquarium)" title="The Deep (aquarium)">The Deep</a> using stop-frame animation, image and sound.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main campus is located in a residential district of North Hull on <a href="/wiki/Cottingham,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire">Cottingham</a> Road. The university had a smaller campus in Scarborough on the North Yorkshire coast. </p><p>Hull University is a campus university; though situated in a city, its main campus is in a suburban rather than urban district. The main campus occupies a single, clearly defined site and is self-contained in regard to catering and entertainment for students and staff. Most of the major features of the campus are described in the 'history' section above; in addition, the campus has a large Students' Union building, which is often described as one of the finest in the country, and extensive playing fields and other sports facilities. The large village of <a href="/wiki/Cottingham,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire">Cottingham</a> on Hull's north-western outskirts housed for many years some of the university-owned student accommodation, although none are used for this purpose now. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_College_Scarborough">University College Scarborough</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: University College Scarborough"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>University of Hull: Scarborough Campus</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campus</a> of the university located in <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, attended by approximately 2,000 students. Formerly a higher education institution offering BSc and <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a> degrees, the building was acquired by the University of Hull in 2000, offering Education courses, particularly at a <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary level</a>, as well as courses in <a href="/wiki/Marine_Biology" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Media">Digital Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Technology">Music Technology</a> <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Studies">Theatre Studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_management_studies" title="Hospitality management studies">Tourism Management</a>, and a number of <a href="/wiki/Business_studies" title="Business studies">Business</a> and <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a> courses. </p><p>Scarborough ran somewhat independently of the main campus in <a href="/wiki/Kingston-upon-Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston-upon-Hull">Hull</a>, with its own branch of the <a href="/wiki/Hull_University_Union" title="Hull University Union">Hull University Union</a>. Graduation ceremonies took place within Scarborough's historic <a href="/wiki/The_Spa,_Scarborough" title="The Spa, Scarborough">Spa Complex</a>. The campus also contained basic amenities for study, such as <a href="/wiki/Computer_lab" title="Computer lab">computer labs</a>, performance studios for students of Theatre and Dance related courses as well as dedicated music suites in the "Filey Road Studios" building opposite the campus. </p><p>In April 2014, the university released a statement that Scarborough Campus was "not sustainable in the medium to long term", and in June held a public consultation outlining the future of the campus with a new academic model in mind. In March 2015, it was revealed that the <a href="/wiki/Hull_College" title="Hull College">Hull College Group</a> were the university's "preferred partners for taking forward the Scarborough Campus". The college returned to its former name, "University College Scarborough" and became part of the Hull College group, but still hosts programmes from both Hull College and the University of Hull.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_Validation">External Validation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External Validation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since September 2013, all undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses at the <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Conservatoire" title="Leeds Conservatoire">Leeds Conservatoire</a> are validated by the University of Hull.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1993 Hull has validated Masters of Education programmes for the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Leadership_in_Education_Office_(CLEO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Leadership in Education Office (CLEO)">Christian Leadership in Education Office (CLEO)</a>, in Cork (and from 1993 to 1996 in Limerick), Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull also validates a number of programmes in Rotherham College, Dearne Vally College, and other RNN Group locations.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1972 until 1982 the University of Hull validated programmes at the postrgaduate <a href="/wiki/Irish_School_of_Ecumenics" title="Irish School of Ecumenics">Irish School of Ecumenics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Academic profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Science_and_Engineering">Faculty of Science and Engineering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Faculty of Science and Engineering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg/220px-UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg/330px-UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg/440px-UOH_Jan23_Applied_Sciences_Lecture_Halls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Lecture theatres attached to the Applied Sciences Building</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>School of Engineering & Computer Science:</b> Chemical Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Medical & Biomedical Engineering</li> <li><b>School of Environmental Sciences:</b> Environmental Science, Geography & Geology</li> <li><b>School of Natural Sciences:</b> Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics & Astrophysics</li></ul> <p>Until recently, there were two faculties, the 'Faculty of Applied Science & Technology' and the 'Faculty of Science & the Environment', before becoming the 'Faculty of Science' and later being renamed to the 'Faculty of Science and Engineering'. </p><p>Notable centres for research include the Hull Immersive Visualisation Environment<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (HIVE), the Institute for Estuarine and Coastal Studies<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (IECS), the E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics (MCA)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the G W Gray<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Centre for Advanced Materials. </p><p>A new biomedical research facility will bring academics from biology and chemistry together and will include <a href="/wiki/Positron_Emission_Tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="Positron Emission Tomography">Positron Emission Tomography</a> with CT scanning (PET-CT) and two mini <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotrons</a>. Two new research groups will be based at the facility, called the Allam building: one focusing on cardiovascular and metabolic research and the other on cancer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Arts,_Culture_&_Education"><span id="Faculty_of_Arts.2C_Culture_.26_Education"></span>Faculty of Arts, Culture & Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Faculty of Arts, Culture & Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg/220px-UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg/330px-UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg/440px-UoH_Wilberforce_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>Wilberforce Building</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>School of The Arts:</b> Drama; Film & Digital Media; Music</li> <li><b>School of Education:</b> Education, Teaching & Childhood Studies; Youth & Community Development</li> <li><b>School of Criminology, Sociology and Policing:</b> Criminology; Sociology; Professional Policing</li> <li><b>School of Humanities:</b> American Studies; History; English & Creative Writing</li></ul> <p>Most social science and law-related department housed in the refurbished Wilberforce Building. Includes the School of Arts and New Media at Scarborough, formed in August 2006. Drama is taught in the Gulbenkian Centre, including the Donald Roy Theatre. History, English, Languages and Music are in the Larkin Building. → </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Health_Sciences">Faculty of Health Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Faculty of Health Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg/220px-UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg/330px-UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg/440px-UOH_Jan23_Allam_Medical_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2682" /></a><figcaption>The Allam Medical Building, opened in 2017</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></b></li> <li><b>School of Health & Social Work</b>: Health, Paramedic Science, Nursing & Midwifery; Social Work, Youth & Community Development</li> <li><b>School of Life Sciences</b>: Biomedical Sciences; Psychology; Sport, Health & Exercise Science</li></ul> <p>Based in the Calder, Aire and Dearne buildings in the west campus. Allam Medical Building contains mock clinical areas, wards, an operating theatre and a midwifery suite, within a simulated environment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hull_York_Medical_School">Hull York Medical School</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hull York Medical School"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></div> <p>Teaching of medicine began in October 2003 on the west campus. Medical students receive joint degrees from the universities of Hull and <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a>. The school includes the 'International Society for the Study of Cough' based at Castle Hill hospital on <i>Castle Road</i> in Cottingham. Third and fourth year students train also at hospitals in <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe" title="Scunthorpe">Scunthorpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postgraduate_Medical_Institute">Postgraduate Medical Institute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Postgraduate Medical Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1994, one of the PGMI's sections is the Yorkshire Cancer Research-funded Centre for Magnetic Resonance Investigations which is actively engaged in researching the application of <a href="/wiki/MRI" class="mw-redirect" title="MRI">magnetic resonance imaging</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_vivo_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy" title="In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy">magnetic resonance spectroscopy</a> techniques to cancer research.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty_of_Business,_Law_&_Politics"><span id="Faculty_of_Business.2C_Law_.26_Politics"></span>Faculty of Business, Law & Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Faculty of Business, Law & Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg/220px-The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg/330px-The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg/440px-The_University_of_Hull_-_Esk_Building_-_geograph.org.uk_-_585706.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>The Esk Building – part of the Business School</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Hull University Business School:</b> Accounting & Finance, Business & Management, Economics & Business Economics, Marketing, Logistics & Supply Chain Management</li> <li><b>School of Law & Politics:</b> Law, Politics & International Relations</li></ul> <p>Established in August 1999, Hull University Business School has around 3,500 students from over 100 countries. Students are taught at the Hull campus, with additional MBA students taught overseas. On the Hull campus, the school occupies refurbished listed buildings on the West Campus which were opened in 2005. The Logistics Institute was completed in September 2007, and officially launched in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, following accreditation by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/EQUIS" class="mw-redirect" title="EQUIS">EQUIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/AACSB" class="mw-redirect" title="AACSB">AACSB</a>, the business school became the first in Yorkshire, and the 13th in the UK, to achieve "<a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">triple crown accreditation</a>" status.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2023,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the school remains accredited by AMBA and AACSB.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilberforce_Institute">Wilberforce Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Wilberforce Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_Institute_for_the_study_of_Slavery_and_Emancipation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilberforce Institute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation">Wilberforce Institute for the study of Slavery and Emancipation</a></div> <p>The Wilberforce Institute, patron Archbishop Emeritus <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a>, for the study of Slavery and Emancipation (WISE) is located in <a href="/wiki/Oriel_Chambers,_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Oriel Chambers, Kingston upon Hull">Oriel Chambers</a> on the High Street in Hull's Old Town, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_House" title="Wilberforce House">Wilberforce House</a>. It undertakes graduate research in the field of slavery and human rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maritime_Historical_Studies_Centre">Maritime Historical Studies Centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Maritime Historical Studies Centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university's Maritime Historical Studies Centre provides a BA in History and Maritime History, an online Diploma in Maritime History and PhD research in Maritime History. The centre is located in the Hull's Old Town in <a href="/wiki/Blaydes_House" title="Blaydes House">Blaydes House</a>. Its director is <a href="/wiki/David_Starkey_(maritime_historian)" title="David Starkey (maritime historian)">David J Starkey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confucius_Institute">Confucius Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Confucius Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2016 the university has hosted a <a href="/wiki/Confucius_Institute" title="Confucius Institute">Confucius Institute</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">73=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">75</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">60</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">701–800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">516=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Hull is rated Gold in the <a href="/wiki/Teaching_Excellence_Framework" title="Teaching Excellence Framework">Teaching Excellence Framework</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_Union"><span id="Students.27_Union"></span>Students' Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Students' Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg/220px-UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg/330px-UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg/440px-UOH_Jan23_Student_Central_S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4176" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>Hull University Union</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hull_University_Union" title="Hull University Union">Hull University Union</a></div> <p>Hull University Union is the main provider of student catering, services and entertainment on the university campus. It has over 100 student societies affiliated to it, and also runs a volunteering and charity hub. Approximately 50 sports clubs are affiliated to the Students Union's <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Union" title="Athletic Union">Athletic Union</a>, many of which compete in <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">BUCS</a> national university leagues. The University Union was voted Students' Union of the Year in July 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The student union building comprises an on-site nightclub as well as a number of bars and catering outlets. The building also houses a shop, advice centre, and the university-run careers service. </p><p>There is a monthly student newspaper called <i>The Hullfire</i>, an online television station called Hullfire TV and a student radio station which broadcasts from the union building called JAM Radio which relaunched in 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_accommodation">Student accommodation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Student accommodation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has three main halls of residence on campus: </p> <ul><li>Taylor Court is located next to the Wilberforce building and houses 288 students in en-suite rooms with shared kitchens.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Courtyard opened in 2016 and is situated next to the Student Union, it houses 562 students in en-suite rooms as well as some rooftop apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Westfield Court partially opened in 2018, with a full opening in 2019 on the site of the former medical school. It houses a total of 1462 students in a mix of single and cluster flats.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the recent past there were halls of residence in Cottingham at <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns" title="The Lawns">The Lawns</a>, seven halls which could hold around 1,000 students. In March 2019 it was announced that The Lawns would close. Historically, the main concentration of 'traditional' (catered) university halls of residence was in Cottingham. These comprised: Cleminson Hall (closed in 2004), <a href="/wiki/Needler_Hall" title="Needler Hall">Needler Hall</a> (closed in 2016), and <a href="/wiki/Thwaite_Hall" title="Thwaite Hall">Thwaite Hall</a> (closed in 2017). <a href="/wiki/Ferens_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferens Hall">Ferens Hall</a> was originally a traditional hall, but was later amalgamated with the adjoining Lawns halls. Prior to the mid-1980s, Cleminson and Thwaite halls were exclusively for female residents, Needler and Ferens exclusively for male residents. There was a former on-campus student residence, Loten Hall (now known as the Loten Building). </p><p>Student housing is based primarily in the terraced streets around the university campus itself, as well as around the Newland Avenue and Beverley Road areas of the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_academics">Notable alumni and academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg/200px-Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg/300px-Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg/400px-Dr.Sarah_Gilbert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Vaccinologist <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Dame Sarah Gilbert</a> (PhD, 1986) was the Project Lead on the <a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Hull_people" title="List of University of Hull people">List of University of Hull people</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alumni_of_the_University_of_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Alumni of the University of Hull">Alumni of the University of Hull</a> are especially prominent in the fields of politics, academia, journalism and drama. They include former MP and later <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a> Lord Prescott (<a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a>), former MP and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Deputy Leader of the Labour Party</a> Lord Hattersley (<a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Roy Hattersley</a>), former Labour Party Leader in the European Parliament <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbett" title="Richard Corbett">Richard Corbett</a>, and former Labour MP and deputy leader <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson_(Labour_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Watson (Labour politician)">Tom Watson</a>, former Labour MP and author <a href="/wiki/Chris_Mullin_(politician)" title="Chris Mullin (politician)">Chris Mullin</a>, vaccinologist <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Dame Sarah Gilbert</a> who was Project Lead on the <a href="/wiki/Oxford%E2%80%93AstraZeneca_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine">Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine</a>, social scientist Lord Giddens (<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a>), poet <a href="/wiki/Roger_McGough" title="Roger McGough">Roger McGough</a>, journalist <a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(journalist)" title="John McCarthy (journalist)">John McCarthy</a>, film director, playwright and screenwriter the late <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a>. </p><p>One of the 2021 joint <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize">Nobel laureates</a> for economics was Hull graduate, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Guido Imbens</a>. </p><p>The university's <a href="/wiki/Brynmor_Jones_Library" title="Brynmor Jones Library">Brynmor Jones Library</a> was the workplace of the poet <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin" title="Philip Larkin">Philip Larkin</a> who served as its Head Librarian for over thirty years. The <a href="/wiki/Philip_Larkin_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Larkin Society">Philip Larkin Society</a> organises activities in remembrance of Larkin including the <a href="/wiki/Larkin_25" title="Larkin 25">Larkin 25</a> festival which was organised during 2010 in partnership with the university. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Motion" title="Andrew Motion">Andrew Motion</a>, another prominent poet, and former <a href="/wiki/Poet_laureate" title="Poet laureate">poet laureate</a>, also worked at the university. Prominent former academics include: marine biologist Sir <a href="/wiki/Alister_Hardy" title="Alister Hardy">Alister Hardy</a>, architect Sir Leslie Martin, mathematician and historian <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bronowski" title="Jacob Bronowski">Jacob Bronowski</a> and novelist Sir <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Bradbury" title="Malcolm Bradbury">Malcolm Bradbury</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic university">Civic university</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the UK">List of universities in the UK</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hull2023-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hull2023_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hull2023_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hull.ac.uk/choose-hull/university-and-region/key-documents/docs/annual-report-and-statement-of-accounts-2022-23.pdf">"Annual report and accounts 2022–23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Hull<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+report+and+accounts+2022%E2%80%9323&rft.pub=University+of+Hull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hull.ac.uk%2Fchoose-hull%2Funiversity-and-region%2Fkey-documents%2Fdocs%2Fannual-report-and-statement-of-accounts-2022-23.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://preview-uni-hull.cloud.contensis.com/special/university-of-hull-welcomes-new-vice-chancellor.aspx">"University of Hull welcomes new Vice-Chancellor"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Courtyard&rft.pub=University+of+Hull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hull.ac.uk%2Fchoose-hull%2Fstudent-life%2Faccommodation%2Fthe-courtyard.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hull.ac.uk/choose-hull/student-life/accommodation/westfield-court.aspx">"Westfield Court"</a>. University of Hull<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westfield+Court&rft.pub=University+of+Hull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hull.ac.uk%2Fchoose-hull%2Fstudent-life%2Faccommodation%2Fwestfield-court.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Hull" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bamford, T. W. (1978) <i><a href="//archive.org/details/universityofhull0000bamf" class="extiw" title="iarchive:universityofhull0000bamf">The University of Hull: the First Fifty Years</a></i>, Published for the University of Hull by Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0197134327" title="Special:BookSources/0197134327">0197134327</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hull&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Hull" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Hull">University of Hull</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull.ac.uk">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullstudent.com/">Hull University Union</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3120368">Review</a> of Bamford's <i>The University of Hull: The First Fifty Years,</i>  Knox, H. M. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Educational_Studies" title="British Journal of Educational Studies">British Journal of Educational Studies</a></i>, vol. 28, no. 1, 1980, pp. 65–66 ($)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Hull" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Hull"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFCC00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Hull" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFCC00;">University of Hull</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Main_Campus_.28Hull.29">Hull Campus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#University_College_Scarborough">Scarborough Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hull University Business School"><img alt="Hull University Business School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/170px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/255px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg/340px-%22Moving_Matter%22_by_Joseph_Hillier_-_geograph.org.uk_-_745357.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hull_University_Business_School">Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;;width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brynmor_Jones_Library" title="Brynmor Jones Library">Brynmor Jones Library</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hull_University_Business_School">Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_University_Union" title="Hull University Union">Hull University Union</a> (University House)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_York_Medical_School" title="Hull York Medical School">Hull York Medical School</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Halls of Residence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Needler_Hall" title="Needler Hall">Needler Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lawns" title="The Lawns">The Lawns</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Downs_Hall" title="The Lawns">Downs Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferens_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferens Hall">Ferens Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Grant_Hall" title="The Lawns">Grant Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Lambert_Hall" title="The Lawns">Lambert Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Morgan_Hall" title="The Lawns">Morgan Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Nicholson_Hall" title="The Lawns">Nicholson Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lawns#Reckitt_Hall" title="The Lawns">Reckitt Hall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thwaite_Hall" title="Thwaite Hall">Thwaite Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Chancellor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Bottomley,_Baroness_Bottomley_of_Nettlestone" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Bottomley, Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone">Virginia Bottomley, Baroness Bottomley of Nettlestone</a></dd> <dt>Vice-Chancellor</dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Susan_Lea" title="Susan Lea">Susan Lea</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Hull_people" title="List of University of Hull people">List of University of Hull people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #010963; color: #FFCC00;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Hull" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Hull"><span style="color:#FFCC00;"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Conservatoire" title="Leeds Conservatoire">Leeds Conservatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further Education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askham_Bryan_College" title="Askham Bryan College">Askham Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_College" title="Barnsley College">Barnsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Burton_College" title="Bishop Burton College">Bishop Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_College_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford College (England)">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calderdale_College" title="Calderdale College">Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_College" title="Craven College">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley_College" title="Dearne Valley College">Dearne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_College" title="Doncaster College">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_College" title="East Riding College">East Riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Learning_and_Skills_Centre" title="Endeavour Learning and Skills Centre">Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Institute_of_Further_%26_Higher_Education" title="Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education">Grimsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_College" title="Harrogate College">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_College" title="Hull College">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keighley_College" title="Keighley College">Keighley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirklees_College" title="Kirklees College">Kirklees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_College_of_Building" title="Leeds College of Building">Leeds Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_College" title="Leeds City College">Leeds City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(England)" title="Northern College (England)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lindsey_College" title="North Lindsey College">North Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_College" title="Rotherham College">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_TEC" title="Scarborough TEC">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby_College" title="Selby College">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheffield_College" title="The Sheffield College">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_College" title="Shipley College">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_College" title="Wakefield College">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_(York)" title="York College (York)">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapeltown_Academy" title="Chapeltown Academy">Chapeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Collegiate_Sixth_Form" title="Doncaster Collegiate Sixth Form">Doncaster Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Hudson_College" title="Elliott Hudson College">Elliott Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_College,_Grimsby" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin College, Grimsby">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhead_College" title="Greenhead College">Greenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_New_College" title="Huddersfield New College">Huddersfield New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leggott_College" title="John Leggott College">John Leggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longley_Park_Sixth_Form" title="Longley Park Sixth Form">Longley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maltings_College" title="The Maltings College">Maltings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Pontefract" title="New College, Pontefract">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="Notre Dame Catholic Sixth Form College">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Sixth_Form_College" title="Scarborough Sixth Form College">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham_College" title="Thomas Rotherham College">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_College" title="Wilberforce College">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyke_College" title="Wyke College">Wyke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Utrecht_Network_of_European_inter-university_cooperations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Utrecht_network" title="Template:Utrecht network"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Utrecht_network" title="Template talk:Utrecht network"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Utrecht_network" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Utrecht network"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Utrecht_Network_of_European_inter-university_cooperations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_Network" title="Utrecht Network">Utrecht Network</a> of European inter-university cooperations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Austria</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Belgium</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Antwerp" title="University of Antwerp">University of Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Czech Republic</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Denmark</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus_University" title="Aarhus University">Aarhus University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Estonia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tartu" title="University of Tartu">University of Tartu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Finland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">France</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Lille_Nord_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Lille Nord de France">Université Lille Nord de France</a> - <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lille" title="University of Lille">University of Lille</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Germany</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bochum" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Bochum">University of Bochum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_University" title="Leipzig University">Leipzig University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Greece</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aristotle_University_of_Thessaloniki" title="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Hungary</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd_University" title="Eötvös Loránd University">Eötvös Loránd University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Ireland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Italy</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Latvia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Latvia" title="University of Latvia">University of Latvia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Lithuania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius_University" title="Vilnius University">Vilnius University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Malta</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malta" title="University of Malta">University of Malta</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Netherlands</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_School_of_the_Arts" title="Utrecht School of the Arts">Utrecht School of the Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Norway</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">University of Bergen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Poland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_University" title="Jagiellonian University">Jagiellonian University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Portugal</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Romania</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Ioan_Cuza_University" title="Alexandru Ioan Cuza University">Alexandru Ioan Cuza University</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovakia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comenius_University_in_Bratislava" class="mw-redirect" title="Comenius University in Bratislava">Comenius University in Bratislava</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Slovenia</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ljubljana" title="University of Ljubljana">University of Ljubljana</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Spain</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Complutense_University_of_Madrid" title="Complutense University of Madrid">Complutense University of Madrid</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Valencia" title="University of Valencia">Valencia</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Sweden</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lund" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lund">Lund</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Switzerland</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Basel" title="University of Basel">University of Basel</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Turkey</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">United Kingdom</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Hull</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">Networks of European universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERASMUS_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="ERASMUS programme">ERASMUS programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Global_U8_Consortium_(GU8)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Global_U8_Consortium" title="Template:Global U8 Consortium"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Global_U8_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Global U8 Consortium (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Global_U8_Consortium" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Global U8 Consortium"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Global_U8_Consortium_(GU8)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Global_U8_Consortium" title="Global U8 Consortium">Global U8 Consortium (GU8)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_University" title="Xiamen University">Xiamen University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Perlis" title="Universiti Malaysia Perlis">Universiti Malaysia Perlis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Hull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inha_University" title="Inha University">Inha University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Le_Havre" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Le Havre">University of Le Havre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke_University_Magdeburg" title="Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg">Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>University of Fortaleza</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">University of Haifa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474019#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474019#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474019#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404128669">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130973783">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010766-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80002370">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11990232w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11990232w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36050881">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90505562">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007599387005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508529606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02292020?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500300451">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: GB-UkHlHU</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027973654">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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