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Sistem Satuan Internasional - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_dan_awalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_dan_awalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Satuan dan awalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Satuan_dan_awalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Satuan dan awalan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Satuan_dan_awalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satuan_pokok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_pokok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Satuan pokok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_pokok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_turunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_turunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Satuan turunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_turunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Awalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_bisa_digunakan_bersama_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_non-SI_yang_bisa_digunakan_bersama_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_bisa_digunakan_bersama_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_diterima_digunakan_bersama_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_non-SI_yang_diterima_digunakan_bersama_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Satuan non-SI yang diterima digunakan bersama SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_diterima_digunakan_bersama_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_nilainya_dalam_satuan_SI_didapatkan_secara_eksperimen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_non-SI_yang_nilainya_dalam_satuan_SI_didapatkan_secara_eksperimen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Satuan non-SI yang nilainya dalam satuan SI didapatkan secara eksperimen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_yang_nilainya_dalam_satuan_SI_didapatkan_secara_eksperimen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_non-SI_lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Satuan non-SI lainnya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_non-SI_lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satuan_Non-SI_yang_berhubungan_dengan_sistem_satuan_CGS_dan_CGS-Gaussian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satuan_Non-SI_yang_berhubungan_dengan_sistem_satuan_CGS_dan_CGS-Gaussian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Satuan Non-SI yang berhubungan dengan sistem satuan CGS dan CGS-Gaussian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satuan_Non-SI_yang_berhubungan_dengan_sistem_satuan_CGS_dan_CGS-Gaussian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perubahan_pasca-1960" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubahan_pasca-1960"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perubahan pasca-1960</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Perubahan_pasca-1960-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Perubahan pasca-1960</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Perubahan_pasca-1960-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perubahan_pada_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubahan_pada_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Perubahan pada SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perubahan_pada_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dipertahankannya_satuan_non-SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dipertahankannya_satuan_non-SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dipertahankannya satuan non-SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dipertahankannya_satuan_non-SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_Besaran_Internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_Besaran_Internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sistem Besaran Internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_Besaran_Internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brosur_SI_dan_faktor_konversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brosur_SI_dan_faktor_konversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Brosur SI dan faktor konversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brosur_SI_dan_faktor_konversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolusi_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolusi_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Evolusi SI</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evolusi_SI-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Evolusi SI</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evolusi_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perubahan_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perubahan_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Perubahan SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perubahan_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Redenifisi_2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redenifisi_2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Redenifisi 2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redenifisi_2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awal_perkembangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awal_perkembangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Awal perkembangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awal_perkembangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konvensi_Meter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konvensi_Meter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Konvensi Meter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konvensi_Meter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menuju_SI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menuju_SI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Menuju SI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menuju_SI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem Satuan Internasional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 150 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%98" title="СИ – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="СИ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-stelsel" title="SI-stelsel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="SI-stelsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-Einheitensystem" title="SI-Einheitensystem – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="SI-Einheitensystem" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_d%27Unidaz" title="Sistema Internacional d&#039;Unidaz – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sistema Internacional d&#039;Unidaz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="نظام الوحدات الدولي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام الوحدات الدولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سيستيم عالمي د لعبرات – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سيستيم عالمي د لعبرات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="النظام الدولى للوحدات – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النظام الدولى للوحدات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক একক পদ্ধতি – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক একক পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_internacional_d%27unidaes" title="Sistema internacional d&#039;unidaes – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sistema internacional d&#039;unidaes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_vahidl%C9%99r_sistemi" title="Beynəlxalq vahidlər sistemi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq vahidlər sistemi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="میلتلرآراسی بیریملر سیستمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی بیریملر سیستمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ-ара берәмектәр системаһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара берәмектәр системаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%86_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="СІ (міжнародная сістэма адзінак вымярэння) – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="СІ (міжнародная сістэма адзінак вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%86" title="Міжнародная сыстэма СІ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародная сыстэма СІ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Международна система единици – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международна система единици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আন্তর্জাতিক একক পদ্ধতি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক একক পদ্ধতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reizhiad_unanenno%C3%B9_etrebroadel" title="Reizhiad unanennoù etrebroadel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Reizhiad unanennoù etrebroadel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_sistem" title="SI sistem – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="SI sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Уласхоорондын нэгэжын системэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уласхоорондын нэгэжын системэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_d%27Unitats" title="Sistema Internacional d&#039;Unitats – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema Internacional d&#039;Unitats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیستمی نێونەتەوەییی یەکەکان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیستمی نێونەتەوەییی یەکەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soustava SI" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%94%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%BC%D1%A3%D1%80%D1%8A_%D1%81%D1%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мєждоународьнъ мѣръ сѷстима – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мєждоународьнъ мѣръ сѷстима" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%98_(%D0%92%D0%B8%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95)" title="СИ (Виçев пĕрчисен тĕнчери тытăмĕ) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="СИ (Виçев пĕрчисен тĕнчери тытăмĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Ryngwladol_o_Unedau" title="System Ryngwladol o Unedau – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="System Ryngwladol o Unedau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-systemet" title="SI-systemet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SI-systemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationales_Einheitensystem" title="Internationales Einheitensystem – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationales Einheitensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem%C3%AA_Yewiya_%C4%B0nternasyonale" title="Sistemê Yewiya İnternasyonale – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sistemê Yewiya İnternasyonale" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Διεθνές σύστημα μονάδων – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές σύστημα μονάδων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="International System of Units" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_sistemo_de_unuoj" title="Internacia sistemo de unuoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia sistemo de unuoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_Unitate_Sistema" title="Nazioarteko Unitate Sistema – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nazioarteko Unitate Sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="دستگاه بین‌المللی یکاها – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه بین‌المللی یکاها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansainv%C3%A4linen_yksikk%C3%B6j%C3%A4rjestelm%C3%A4" title="Kansainvälinen yksikköjärjestelmä – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansainvälinen yksikköjärjestelmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millumtj%C3%B3%C3%B0a_eindarskipanin" title="Millumtjóða eindarskipanin – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Millumtjóða eindarskipanin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#039;unités – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système international d&#039;unités" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-s%C3%BCsteem" title="SI-süsteem – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="SI-süsteem" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisteme_internazion%C3%A2l_di_unit%C3%A2ts" title="Sisteme internazionâl di unitâts – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sisteme internazionâl di unitâts" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Systeem_fan_Ienheden" title="Ynternasjonaal Systeem fan Ienheden – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Systeem fan Ienheden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_Idirn%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta_na_nAonad" title="Córas Idirnáisiúnta na nAonad – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas Idirnáisiúnta na nAonad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="國際單位系統 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="國際單位系統" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_enternasyonal_di_init%C3%A9" title="Sistèm enternasyonal di inité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sistèm enternasyonal di inité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siostam_Eadar-n%C3%A0iseanta_nan_Aonadan" title="Siostam Eadar-nàiseanta nan Aonadan – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Siostam Eadar-nàiseanta nan Aonadan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3haku%C3%A9ra_Ypykatu_Hetatet%C3%A3gua" title="Ta&#039;ãhakuéra Ypykatu Hetatetãgua – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta&#039;ãhakuéra Ypykatu Hetatetãgua" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מערכת היחידות הבין-לאומית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת היחידות הבין-לאומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय मात्रक प्रणाली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अन्तरराष्ट्रीय मात्रक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_sustav_mjernih_jedinica" title="Međunarodni sustav mjernih jedinica – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni sustav mjernih jedinica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8m_ent%C3%A8nasyonal_inite" title="Sistèm entènasyonal inite – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sistèm entènasyonal inite" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-m%C3%A9rt%C3%A9kegys%C3%A9grendszer" title="SI-mértékegységrendszer – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SI-mértékegységrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Միավորների միջազգային համակարգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միավորների միջազգային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Միաւորներու Միջազգային Համակարգ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միաւորներու Միջազգային Համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_International_de_Unitates" title="Systema International de Unitates – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Systema International de Unitates" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_International_de_Unit%C3%A9s" title="Sistema International de Unités – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sistema International de Unités" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internasional_a_Sistema_dagiti_Yunit" title="Internasional a Sistema dagiti Yunit – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internasional a Sistema dagiti Yunit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internaciona_Sistemo_di_Unaji" title="Internaciona Sistemo di Unaji – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Internaciona Sistemo di Unaji" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0lega_einingakerfi%C3%B0" title="Alþjóðlega einingakerfið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþjóðlega einingakerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_internazionale_di_unit%C3%A0_di_misura" title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema internazionale di unità di misura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D%E7%B3%BB" title="国際単位系 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際単位系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intanashinal_Sistim_a_Yuunit" title="Intanashinal Sistim a Yuunit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Intanashinal Sistim a Yuunit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/treci%27e" title="treci&#039;e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="treci&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_P%C3%A9tungan_Internasional" title="Sistem Pétungan Internasional – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sistem Pétungan Internasional" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ერთეულთა საერთაშორისო სისტემა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერთეულთა საერთაშორისო სისტემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagraw_agra%C9%A3lan_n_tiynin" title="Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anagraw agraɣlan n tiynin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%CC%B1tem_Mai-nkyang_Bibyin_Swanta" title="Si̱tem Mai-nkyang Bibyin Swanta – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Si̱tem Mai-nkyang Bibyin Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Халықаралық бірліктер жүйесі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халықаралық бірліктер жүйесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ប្រព័ន្ធខ្នាតអន្តរជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រព័ន្ធខ្នាតអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%86" title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಏಕಮಾನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಏಕಮಾನ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%A8%EC%9C%84%EA%B3%84" title="국제단위계 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제단위계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%A1" title="ЁС – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="ЁС" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-Basiseinheite" title="SI-Basiseinheite – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="SI-Basiseinheite" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_Navnetewey%C3%AE_ya_Yekeyan" title="Pergala Navneteweyî ya Yekeyan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala Navneteweyî ya Yekeyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevreyth_Keswlasek_Unsesow" title="Kevreyth Keswlasek Unsesow – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kevreyth Keswlasek Unsesow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Эл аралык бирдиктер системасы – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эл аралык бирдиктер системасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_internationale_unitatum" title="Systema internationale unitatum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema internationale unitatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalen_Eenheetesystem" title="Internationalen Eenheetesystem – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internationalen Eenheetesystem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Internasional_de_Unias" title="Sistem Internasional de Unias – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sistem Internasional de Unias" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_internazional_d%27unitaa" title="Sistema internazional d&#039;unitaa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sistema internazional d&#039;unitaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_(sistema)" title="SI (sistema) – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SI (sistema)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_m%C4%93rvien%C4%ABbu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Starptautiskā mērvienību sistēma – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā mērvienību sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Меѓународен систем на мерни единици – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Меѓународен систем на мерни единици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5" title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ഏകകവ്യവസ്ഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Олон улсын нэгжийн систем – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Олон улсын нэгжийн систем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF." title="एस.आय. – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एस.आय." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Unit_Antarabangsa" title="Sistem Unit Antarabangsa – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem Unit Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internazzjonali_ta%27_Unitajiet" title="Sistema Internazzjonali ta&#039; Unitajiet – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sistema Internazzjonali ta&#039; Unitajiet" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ယူနစ်စနစ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပြည်ပြည်ဆိုင်ရာ ယူနစ်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internatschonal_Eenheitensystem" title="Internatschonal Eenheitensystem – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internatschonal Eenheitensystem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मात्रक प्रणाली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय मात्रक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87" title="एस् आइ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एस् आइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-stelsel" title="SI-stelsel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="SI-stelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-systemet" title="SI-systemet – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SI-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-systemet" title="SI-systemet – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SI-systemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_Internacionau_d%27Unitats" title="Sistèma Internacionau d&#039;Unitats – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sistèma Internacionau d&#039;Unitats" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਇਕਾਈ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਇਕਾਈ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_SI" title="Układ SI – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ SI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اکائیاں دا عالمی نظام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اکائیاں دا عالمی نظام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="د واحدونو نړيوال سيستم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د واحدونو نړيوال سيستم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internacional_de_Unidades" title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema Internacional de Unidades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI_tupuy" title="SI tupuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="SI tupuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemul_interna%C8%9Bional_de_unit%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Sistemul internațional de unități – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistemul internațional de unități" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisteme_%27Ndernazionale_de_aunit%C3%A0_de_mesure" title="Sisteme &#039;Ndernazionale de aunità de mesure – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sisteme &#039;Ndernazionale de aunità de mesure" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Международная система единиц – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международная система единиц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_SI" title="Система SI – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Система SI" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Омуктардааҕы биирдик тутумтата – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Омуктардааҕы биирдик тутумтата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internatzionale_de_Unidades_de_Medida" title="Sistema Internatzionale de Unidades de Medida – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sistema Internatzionale de Unidades de Medida" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_%27ntirnazziunali_di_unitati_di_misura" title="Sistema &#039;ntirnazziunali di unitati di misura – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sistema &#039;ntirnazziunali di unitati di misura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اڪائين جو بين الاقوامي نظام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڪائين جو بين الاقوامي نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-systema" title="SI-systema – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="SI-systema" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_sistem_%D1%98edinica" title="Međunarodni sistem јedinica – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Međunarodni sistem јedinica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="අන්තර්ජාතික ඒකක පද්ධතිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අන්තර්ජාතික ඒකක පද්ධතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International System of Units" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI" title="SI – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="SI" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodni_sistem_enot" title="Mednarodni sistem enot – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodni sistem enot" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horgale_(Fiisikis)" title="Horgale (Fiisikis) – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Horgale (Fiisikis)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemi_Nd%C3%ABrkomb%C3%ABtar_i_Nj%C3%ABsive" title="Sistemi Ndërkombëtar i Njësive – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sistemi Ndërkombëtar i Njësive" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Међународни систем јединица – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Међународни систем јединица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_Hijian_Internasional" title="Sistem Hijian Internasional – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sistem Hijian Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationella_m%C3%A5ttenhetssystemet" title="Internationella måttenhetssystemet – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internationella måttenhetssystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipimo_sanifu_vya_kimataifa" title="Vipimo sanifu vya kimataifa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vipimo sanifu vya kimataifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அனைத்துலக முறை அலகுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனைத்துலக முறை அலகுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రమాణాల పద్ధతి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంతర్జాతీయ ప్రమాణాల పద్ధతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ระบบหน่วยวัดระหว่างประเทศ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบหน่วยวัดระหว่างประเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9D%E1%88%88%E1%8A%BB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%93%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%83%E1%8B%B1%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%92" title="ዓለምለኻዊ ስርዓት ኣሃዱታት መለክዒ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዓለምለኻዊ ስርዓት ኣሃዱታት መለክዒ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Sistema_ng_mga_Yunit" title="Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Birimler_Sistemi" title="Uluslararası Birimler Sistemi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Birimler Sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Халыкара берәмлекләр системасы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара берәмлекләр системасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Интернационалдыг хемчеглер системазы – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Интернационалдыг хемчеглер системазы" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C_(SI)" title="Міжнародна система одиниць (SI) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міжнародна система одиниць (SI)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بین الاقوامی نظام اکائیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی نظام اکائیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalqaro_birliklar_tizimi" title="Xalqaro birliklar tizimi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalqaro birliklar tizimi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_Internasiona%C5%82e_de_unit%C3%A0_de_mezura" title="Sistema Internasionałe de unità de mezura – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sistema Internasionałe de unità de mezura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_%C4%91o_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Hệ đo lường quốc tế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ đo lường quốc tế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI-syst%C3%A8m" title="SI-systèm – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="SI-systèm" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanasodnon_Sistema_han_mga_Yunit" title="Kanasodnon Sistema han mga Yunit – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanasodnon Sistema han mga Yunit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="國際單位制 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="國際單位制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkqubo_yamazwe_ngamazwe_yeeyunithi_zokulinganisa" title="Inkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe yeeyunithi zokulinganisa – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe yeeyunithi zokulinganisa" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="אינטערנאציאנאלע סיסטעם פון איינסן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינטערנאציאנאלע סיסטעם פון איינסן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n_%E1%BA%B8y%E1%BB%8D_Ak%C3%A1r%C3%ADay%C3%A9_SI" title="Ìwọ̀n Ẹyọ Akáríayé SI – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwọ̀n Ẹyọ Akáríayé SI" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="国际单位制 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际单位制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%88%B6" title="萬國公制 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萬國公制" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Tan-%C5%ABi_H%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Kok-chè Tan-ūi Hē-thóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Tan-ūi Hē-thóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="國際單位制 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際單位制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12457#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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coords="10,103,12,94,15,86,19,78,22,72,26,65,30,59,35,52,40,46,46,41,51,36,57,31,63,28,69,23,76,20,98,65,92,68,87,72,82,76,77,81,73,85,69,91,65,97,62,104,60,109,59,114" alt="Kandela" title="Kandela" /><area href="/wiki/Kilogram" shape="poly" coords="79,18,87,15,93,13,99,10,107,9,113,8,121,7,128,6,135,6,142,7,149,7,155,8,162,10,168,11,174,13,180,15,186,18,164,63,158,61,152,59,146,58,140,57,133,57,127,57,120,58,114,59,108,61,101,63" alt="Kilogram" title="Kilogram" /><area href="/wiki/Meter" shape="poly" coords="189,20,196,23,202,27,208,31,213,36,218,40,223,45,228,51,233,57,237,63,242,69,245,75,248,82,251,89,253,95,255,103,206,114,204,108,202,102,200,97,196,91,192,85,187,79,181,74,174,69,167,65" alt="Meter" title="Meter" /><area href="/wiki/Detik" shape="poly" coords="256,107,257,113,258,122,259,128,259,136,258,143,257,150,256,156,255,164,253,170,251,177,248,183,245,190,241,197,237,203,232,210,193,178,197,172,201,166,204,159,206,151,208,142,208,134,208,126,207,118" alt="Detik" title="Detik" /><area href="/wiki/Ampere" shape="poly" coords="230,213,225,218,220,223,214,228,208,233,202,238,197,241,191,244,184,248,177,251,170,253,164,255,157,256,150,257,143,258,134,259,134,208,141,208,148,207,156,205,162,203,168,199,175,196,181,191,186,186,190,181" alt="Ampere" title="Ampere" /><area href="/wiki/Kelvin" shape="poly" coords="131,259,122,258,114,257,106,256,98,254,89,251,81,248,73,244,66,240,58,235,52,230,46,225,41,219,35,213,74,181,79,186,84,191,89,194,94,198,100,201,105,203,111,206,118,207,124,208,131,208" alt="Kelvin" title="Kelvin" /><area href="/wiki/Mol" shape="poly" coords="33,210,27,202,22,194,18,186,14,178,11,168,9,159,7,149,6,140,6,131,7,122,8,114,9,106,58,117,57,124,57,130,57,136,57,142,58,148,60,155,62,161,65,167,68,172,72,178" alt="Mol" title="Mol" /><area href="/wiki/Sistem_Satuan_Internasional" shape="poly" coords="140,104,135,110,129,106,122,103,114,103,108,106,104,110,103,115,105,120,108,123,113,125,121,129,130,133,135,136,139,139,141,143,142,148,142,153,141,159,138,164,135,167,131,170,126,172,120,173,115,173,110,172,105,171,100,169,96,167,93,164,90,162,96,155,99,157,102,160,106,162,109,163,112,164,116,164,120,164,123,164,127,162,131,159,132,155,133,150,131,147,129,144,125,141,116,137,106,133,102,130,98,126,95,122,94,118,94,113,95,109,97,105,100,101,104,98,109,96,115,95,118,95,123,95,127,96,131,98,135,100" alt="Sistem Satuan Internasional" title="Sistem Satuan Internasional" /><area href="/wiki/Sistem_Satuan_Internasional" shape="rect" coords="157,97,167,171" alt="Sistem Satuan Internasional" title="Sistem Satuan Internasional" /></map><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Tujuh satuan pokok SI.</div> <table style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">Simbol</th> <th style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">Nama</th> <th style="text-align: center;">Besaran </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">s</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Detik" title="Detik">detik</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">m</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">panjang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">kg</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">A</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">K</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Suhu_termodinamika" title="Suhu termodinamika">suhu termodinamika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">mol</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Jumlah_zat" title="Jumlah zat">jumlah zat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;">cd</td> <td style="text-align: center; padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">intensitas cahaya</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Metric_system_adoption_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Metric_system_adoption_map.svg/220px-Metric_system_adoption_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Metric_system_adoption_map.svg/330px-Metric_system_adoption_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Metric_system_adoption_map.svg/440px-Metric_system_adoption_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Tiga negara: <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> yang belum mengikuti sistem SI.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistem Satuan Internasional</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>&#58; <span lang="fr"><i><b>S</b>ystème <b>I</b>nternational d'Unités</i></span> atau <b>SI</b>) adalah bentuk modern dari <a href="/wiki/Sistem_metrik" title="Sistem metrik">sistem metrik</a> dan saat ini menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pengukuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pengukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem pengukuran</a> yang paling umum digunakan. Sistem ini terdiri dari sebuah sistem <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pengukuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan pengukuran">satuan pengukuran</a> yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherensi_(satuan_pengukuran)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherensi (satuan pengukuran) (halaman belum tersedia)">koheren</a> yang terpusat pada 7 <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Detik" title="Detik">detik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a>, beserta satu set berisi 20 <a href="/wiki/Awalan_SI" title="Awalan SI">awalan</a> untuk nama dan simbol satuan yang dapat digunakan saat menentukan kelipatan dan pecahan satuan. Sistem ini juga menentukan nama dari 22 satuan turunan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Lumen" class="mw-disambig" title="Lumen">lumen</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watt_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watt (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">watt</a>, untuk besaran umum lainnya. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">Satuan pokok</a> didefinisikan dalam bentuk konstanta alam tetap, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_cahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan cahaya">kecepatan cahaya</a> dalam ruang hampa dan <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik_partikel" title="Muatan listrik partikel">muatan elektron</a>, yang dapat diamati dan diukur dengan sangat akurat. Tujuh konstanta digunakan dalam berbagai kombinasi untuk menentukan tujuh satuan pokok tersebut. Sebelum tahun 2019, artefak-artefak tertentu digunakan sebagai pengganti dari beberapa konstanta ini, yang terakhir adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purwarupa_Kilogram_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional</a>, sebuah silinder yang terbuat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paduan_platina-iridium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paduan platina-iridium (halaman belum tersedia)">paduan platina-iridium</a>. Kekhawatiran mengenai stabilitasnya menyebabkan terjadinya <a href="/wiki/Redefinisi_satuan_pokok_SI_2019" title="Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019">revisi dari definisi unit dasar</a> secara keseluruhan menggunakan konstanta alam, yang mulai berlaku pada tanggal 20 Mei 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-NIST_2018-11_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST_2018-11-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">Satuan turunan</a> dapat didefinisikan dari satu atau beberapa satuan pokok dan/atau satuan turunan lainnya. Satuan-satuan tersebut diadopsi agar dapat memfasilitasi pengukuran besaran yang beragam. Sistem SI sedari awal dimaksudkan untuk menjadi sistem yang berkembang. Satuan dan awalan diciptakan, lalu definisi unit dimodifikasi melalui perjanjian internasional seiring dengan teknologi <a href="/wiki/Pengukuran" title="Pengukuran">pengukuran</a> yang semakin maju dan ketepatan pengukuran yang berkembang. Satuan turunan terbaru yang diberi nama, satuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katal (halaman belum tersedia)">katal</a>, diciptakan pada tahun 1999. </p><p>Keandalan Sistem SI tidak hanya tergantung pada pengukuran baku yang presisi untuk satuan pokok yang didefinisikan dalam berbagai <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_fisika" title="Konstanta fisika">konstanta fisika</a> alam tertentu, tetapi juga pada definisi yang presisi dari konstanta tersebut. Kumpulan konstanta yang mendasarinya harus dimodifikasi ketika konstanta-konstanta yang lebih stabil ditemukan, atau mungkin telah diukur secara lebih tepat. Sebagai contoh, pada tahun 1983, meter ditetapkan ulang sebagai jarak tempuh cahaya dalam <a href="/wiki/Ruang_hampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang hampa">ruang hampa</a> dalam waktu sepersekian detik, sehingga membuat nilai <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_cahaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecepatan cahaya">kecepatan cahaya</a> yang berkenaan dengan satuan yang didefinisikan tersebut menjadi tepat. </p><p>Alasan dari perkembangan sistem SI adalah beragamnya satuan yang bermunculan selama <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satuan_CGS" title="Sistem satuan CGS">sistem satuan CGS</a> (sentimeter–gram-detik) berlaku (khususnya ketidakkonsistenan antara sistem <a href="/wiki/CGS" class="mw-redirect" title="CGS">satuan elektrostatis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/CGS" class="mw-redirect" title="CGS">satuan elektromagnetik</a>) dan kurangnya koordinasi antara berbagai <a href="/wiki/Disiplin_ilmiah" title="Disiplin ilmiah">disiplin ilmiah</a> yang menggunakan sistem CGS. <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Umum_untuk_Ukuran_dan_Timbangan" title="Konferensi Umum untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan">Konferensi Umum untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>&#58; <span lang="fr"><i>Conférence générale des poids et mesures</i></span> – CGPM), yang dibentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Meter" title="Konvensi Meter">Konvensi Meter</a> pada tahun 1875, menyatukan banyak organisasi internasional agar dapat menetapkan definisi dan standar dari sistem baru serta membakukan aturan untuk menulis dan membaca pengukuran. Sistem SI dipublikasikan pada tahun 1960 sebagai hasil dari inisiatif yang dimulai pada tahun 1948. Sistem tersebut lebih didasarkan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_MKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan MKS (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem satuan MKS</a> (meter–kilogram-detik) dibanding varian-varian CGS. </p><p>Sejak saat itu, Sistem Satuan Internasional telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">diadopsi</a> secara resmi di hampir semua <a href="/wiki/Negara" title="Negara">negara</a>, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_Appendix_G_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Factbook_Appendix_G-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Myanmar dan Liberia, meskipun tidak secara resmi, menggunakan satuan SI secara substansial. Komunitas ilmiah, militer, dan medis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">AS</a> juga menggunakan satuan SI, meskipun dalam hidup sehari-hari penduduk AS masih menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem imperial">sistem imperial</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Satuan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Satuan Amerika Serikat">satuan Amerika Serikat</a>. Negara seperti <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, dan kepulauan-kepulauan tertentu di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a> telah menetapkan satuan SI sebagai satuan resmi, tetapi metrikasi masih diterapkan sebagian, yang menggunakan campuran dari satuan SI, <a href="/wiki/Satuan_imperial" title="Satuan imperial">imperial</a>, dan satuan AS. Inggris telah mengadopsi secara resmi kebijakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi_di_Britania_Raya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi di Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">metrikasi</a>, tetapi rambu-rambu jalan di Britania Raya masih terus menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Mil" title="Mil">mil</a>. Kanada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi_di_Kanada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi di Kanada (halaman belum tersedia)">telah mengadopsi SI</a> di hampir semua institusi pemerintah, kedokteran, dan sains, juga timbangan, laporan cuaca, rambu lalu lintas, dan stasiun pengisian BBM, tetapi satuan imperial masih legal digunakan dan sampai saat ini masih digunakan di beberapa sektor terutama perdagangan dan perkeretaapian. Produk-produk di Kanada dan Inggris terus, dalam konteks tertentu, diiklankan dalam <a href="/wiki/Pon" title="Pon">pon</a> daripada kilogram. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Metrikasi</a> tidak lengkap yang terjadi di Kanada, Britania Raya, dan terutama AS mengisyaratkan dampak dari kegagalan pemerintah untuk menindaklanjuti dengan serius program metrikasi masing-masing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satuan_dan_awalan"><span id="Satuan_SI_Koheren"></span> Satuan dan awalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan dan awalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan dan awalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem Satuan Internasional terdiri dari satu set <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok</a>, satu set <a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">satuan turunan SI</a> dengan nama khusus, dan satu set pengali berbasis desimal yang digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Awalan_SI" title="Awalan SI">awalan</a>. Istilah <i>Satuan SI</i> mencakup ketiga kategori ini, tetapi istilah <i>Satuan SI koheren</i> hanya termasuk satuan pokok dan satuan turunan.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:103–106</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satuan_pokok">Satuan pokok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan pokok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan pokok"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">Satuan pokok SI</a></div> <p>Satuan pokok SI adalah fondasi dari sistem ini dan semua satuan turunan diturunkan dari sini. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto"> <caption>Satuan pokok SI<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:23</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-BIPM1975_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM1975-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama<br />satuan </th> <th>Simbol<br />satuan </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Analisis_dimensional" class="mw-redirect" title="Analisis dimensional">Simbol<br />dimensi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Besaran_fisika" title="Besaran fisika">Nama<br />besaran</a> </th> <th>Definisi singkat </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Detik" title="Detik">detik</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center">s </td> <td style="text-align:center">T </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari frekuensi sesium ∆<i>ν</i><sub>Cs</sub> sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009919263177000000♠"></span>9.192</span>.631.770 bila dinyatakan dalam satuan <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">Hz</a> yang sebanding dengan s<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">m </td> <td style="text-align:center">L </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">panjang</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari <a href="/wiki/Laju_cahaya" title="Laju cahaya">laju cahaya dalam ruang hampa</a> <i>c</i> sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008299792458000000♠"></span>299.792</span>.458 bila dinyatakan dalam satuan m⋅s<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center">kg </td> <td style="text-align:center">M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_Planck" title="Konstanta Planck">konstanta Planck</a> <i>h</i> sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6966662607015000000♠"></span>6,626070</span>15<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−34</sup> bila dinyatakan dalam satuan J⋅s yang sebanding dengan kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">A </td> <td style="text-align:center">I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari <a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik_partikel" title="Muatan listrik partikel">muatan listrik partikel</a> <i>e</i> sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6981160217663400000♠"></span>1,602176</span>634<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−19</sup> bila dinyatakan dalam satuan <a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">C</a> yang sebanding dengan A⋅s. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">K </td> <td style="text-align:center">Θ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhu_termodinamika" title="Suhu termodinamika">suhu termodinamika</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_Boltzmann" title="Konstanta Boltzmann">konstanta Boltzmann</a> <i>k</i> sebesar <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6977138064900000000♠"></span>1,380649</span><span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−23</sup> bila dinyatakan dalam satuan J⋅K<sup>−1</sup> yang sebanding dengan kg⋅m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">mol </td> <td style="text-align:center">N </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jumlah_zat" title="Jumlah zat">jumlah zat</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7023602214076000000♠"></span>6,022140</span>76<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>23</sup> entitas elementer<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang merupakan nilai numerik tetap dari <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_Avogadro" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstanta Avogadro">konstanta Avogadro</a> <i>N</i><sub>A</sub> bila dinyatakan dalam satuan mol<sup>−1</sup> dan disebut <a href="/wiki/Bilangan_Avogadro" title="Bilangan Avogadro">bilangan Avogadro</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">cd </td> <td style="text-align:center">J </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">intensitas cahaya</a> </td> <td>Nilai numerik tetap dari efikasi cahaya oleh <a href="/wiki/Radiasi" title="Radiasi">radiasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Monokrom" title="Monokrom">monokromatik</a> pada frekuensi <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7014540000000000000♠"></span>540<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>12</sup>&#160;Hz</span>, <i>K</i><sub>cd</sub>, sebesar 683 bila dinyatakan dalam satuan lm⋅W<sup>−1</sup> yang sebanding dengan cd⋅sr⋅W<sup>−1</sup> atau cd⋅sr⋅kg<sup>−1</sup>⋅m<sup>−2</sup>⋅s<sup>3</sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> <dl><dt>Note</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sekon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekon">Sekon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>second</i></span> adalah kata alternatif untuk detik.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meskipun ada awalan "kilo-", kilogram adalah satuan pokok massa. Kilogram, bukan gram, digunakan dalam definisi satuan turunan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Entitas elementer dapat berupa atom, molekul, ion, elektron, partikel lain, atau kelompok partikel tertentu.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satuan_turunan">Satuan turunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan turunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan turunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">Satuan turunan SI</a></div> <p>Satuan turunan pada SI dibentuk dengan perkalian, perpangkatan, atau pembagian satuan pokok.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:103</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span> Satuan turunan berhubungan dengan besaran turunan, contohnya <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan" title="Kecepatan">kecepatan</a> adalah besaran yang diturunkan dari besaran dasar waktu dan panjang, maka satuan turunan SI nya adalah meter per sekon (m/s). Dimensi satuan turunan dapat dituliskan dalam dimensi satuan pokok. </p><p>Satuan koheren adalah satuan turunan yang tidak memuat faktor numerik selain 1—besaran seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasi_standar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitasi standar (halaman belum tersedia)">gravitasi standar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Densitas_air&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Densitas air (halaman belum tersedia)">densitas air</a> tidak termasuk definisi mereka. Pada contoh diatas, <i>satu</i> newton adalah gaya yang diperlukan untuk <a href="/wiki/Akselerasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Akselerasi">mempercepat</a> sebuah benda bermassa <i>satu</i> kilogram sebesar <i>satu</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meter_per_sekon_kuadrat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meter per sekon kuadrat (halaman belum tersedia)">meter per sekon kuadrat</a>. Karena satuan SI untuk massa adalah kg dan akselerasi adalah m·s<sup>−2</sup> dan <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>F</i> ∝ <i>m</i> × <i>a</i></span>, maka satuan gaya adalah perkalian dan menghasilkan kg·m·s<sup>−2</sup> (atau satu newton). Karena newton adalah bagian dari satuan yang koheren, konstanta proporsionalnya adalah 1. </p><p>Untuk mudahnya, beberapa satuan turunan memiliki nama dan simbol khusus.<sup id="cite_ref-special_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa satuan dapat digunakan kombinasi dengan nama dan simbol untuk satuan pokok dan satuan turunan untuk menuliskan satuan besaran turunan lainnya. Sebagai contoh, satuan SI untuk <a href="/wiki/Gaya_(fisika)" title="Gaya (fisika)">gaya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Newton_(satuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton (satuan)">newton</a> (N), satuan SI dari <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">pascal</a> (Pa)—dan pascal dapat didefinisikan sebagai "newton per meter persegi" (N/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;line-height:1.4"> <caption style="font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;">Satuan turunan <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-disambig" title="SI">SI</a> dengan nama dan simbol khusus<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Simbol" title="Simbol">Simbol</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Besaran_fisika" title="Besaran fisika">Besaran</a> </th> <th>Berdasarkan<br /><a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok SI</a> </th> <th>Berdasarkan<br />satuan SI lainnya </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-radsr_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radsr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">rad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudut" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sudut">sudut datar</a> </td> <td align="center">m·m<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-radsr_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radsr-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">sr </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudut_ruang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudut ruang (halaman belum tersedia)">sudut ruang</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Hz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frekuensi" title="Frekuensi">frekuensi</a> </td> <td align="center">s<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Newton_(satuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newton (satuan)">newton</a></b> </td> <td align="center">N </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaya_(fisika)" title="Gaya (fisika)">gaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berat" title="Berat">berat</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m·s<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">pascal</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Pa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tegangan_(mekanika)" title="Tegangan (mekanika)">tegangan</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>−1</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">N/m<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a></b> </td> <td align="center">J </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerja_mekanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerja mekanik">kerja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panas" title="Panas">panas</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">N·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a></b> </td> <td align="center">W </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daya_(fisika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya (fisika)">daya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluks_radian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluks radian (halaman belum tersedia)">fluks radian</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td align="center">J/s </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a></b> </td> <td align="center">C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muatan_listrik" title="Muatan listrik">muatan</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_listrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah listrik (halaman belum tersedia)">jumlah listrik</a> </td> <td align="center">s·A </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a></b> </td> <td align="center">V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegangan_listrik" title="Tegangan listrik">tegangan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Potensial_listrik" title="Potensial listrik">potensial listrik</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gaya_gerak_listrik" title="Gaya gerak listrik">ggl</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−3</sup>·A<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td align="center">W/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a></b> </td> <td align="center">F </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapasitansi" title="Kapasitansi">kapasitansi listrik</a> </td> <td align="center">kg<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>·s<sup>4</sup>·A<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="center">C/V </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Ω </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hambatan_listrik" title="Hambatan listrik">hambatan listrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impedansi_listrik" title="Impedansi listrik">impedansi listrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reaktansi_listrik" title="Reaktansi listrik">reaktansi</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−3</sup>·A<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">V/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(satuan)" title="Siemens (satuan)">siemens</a></b> </td> <td align="center">S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hambatan_listrik" title="Hambatan listrik">konduktansi listrik</a> </td> <td align="center">kg<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>·s<sup>3</sup>·A<sup>2</sup> </td> <td align="center">A/V </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Weber_(satuan)" title="Weber (satuan)">weber</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Wb </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fluks_magnetik" title="Fluks magnetik">fluks magnetik</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup>·A<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td align="center">V·s </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(satuan)" title="Tesla (satuan)">tesla</a></b> </td> <td align="center">T </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Densitas_fluks_magnetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Densitas fluks magnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">densitas fluks magnetik</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·s<sup>−2</sup>·A<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td align="center">Wb/m<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_(satuan)" title="Henry (satuan)">henry</a></b> </td> <td align="center">H </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Induktansi" title="Induktansi">induktansi</a> </td> <td align="center">kg·m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup>·A<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">Wb/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Derajat_Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Derajat Celsius">derajat Celsius</a></b> </td> <td align="center">°C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a> relatif terhadap 273.15 K </td> <td align="center">K </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lumen_(satuan)" title="Lumen (satuan)">lumen</a></b> </td> <td align="center">lm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluks_cahaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluks cahaya (halaman belum tersedia)">fluks cahaya</a> </td> <td align="center">cd </td> <td align="center">cd·sr </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a></b> </td> <td align="center">lx </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluminansi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluminansi (halaman belum tersedia)">iluminansi</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−2</sup>·cd </td> <td align="center">lm/m<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Bq </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioaktivitas">radioaktivitas</a> (peluruhan per satuan waktu) </td> <td align="center">s<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gray_(satuan)" title="Gray (satuan)">gray</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Gy </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosis_serap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosis serap (halaman belum tersedia)">dosis serap</a> (dari <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_pengion" title="Radiasi pengion">radiasi pengion</a>) </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">J/kg </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Sv </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosis_ekuivalen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosis ekuivalen (halaman belum tersedia)">dosis ekuivalen</a> (dari <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_pengion" title="Radiasi pengion">radiasi pengion</a>) </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td align="center">J/kg </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katal (halaman belum tersedia)">katal</a></b> </td> <td align="center">kat </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivitas_katalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktivitas katalis (halaman belum tersedia)">aktivitas katalis</a> </td> <td align="center">mol·s<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><small><b>Catatan</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-radsr-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radsr_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radsr_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a>, dulu diberikan status khusus, saat ini dianggap satuan turunan tak berdimensi.<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:3</sup></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;line-height:1.4"> <caption style="font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;">Contoh satuan turunan yang koheren dalam hal satuan pokok<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:24</sup></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th>Simbol </th> <th>Nama besaran </th> <th>Simbol besaran </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Meter_persegi" title="Meter persegi">meter persegi</a></b> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luas" title="Luas">luas</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>A</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Meter_kubik" title="Meter kubik">meter kubik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volume" title="Volume">volume</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>V</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_detik" title="Meter per detik">meter per detik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">m/s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan" title="Kecepatan">kecepatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelajuan" title="Kelajuan">kelajuan</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>v</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_detik_kuadrat" title="Meter per detik kuadrat">meter per detik kuadrat</a></b> </td> <td align="center">m/s<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Percepatan" title="Percepatan">percepatan</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>a</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meter_resiprokal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meter resiprokal (halaman belum tersedia)">meter resiprokal</a></b> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilangan_gelombang" title="Bilangan gelombang">bilangan gelombang</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>σ</i>, <i>ṽ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilogram_per_meter_kubik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilogram per meter kubik (halaman belum tersedia)">kilogram per meter kubik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa_jenis" title="Massa jenis">massa jenis</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>ρ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>kilogram per meter persegi</b> </td> <td align="center">kg/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerapatan_permukaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerapatan permukaan (halaman belum tersedia)">kerapatan permukaan</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>ρ<sub>A</sub></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>meter kubik per kilogram</b> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>3</sup>/kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volume_spesifik" title="Volume spesifik">volume spesifik</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>v</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>ampere per meter persegi</b> </td> <td align="center">A/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerapatan_muatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerapatan muatan (halaman belum tersedia)">kerapatan muatan</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>j</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Medan_magnet" title="Medan magnet"><b>ampere per meter</b></a> </td> <td align="center">A/m </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekuatan_medan_magnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekuatan medan magnet (halaman belum tersedia)">kekuatan medan magnet</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>H</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>mol per meter kubik</b> </td> <td align="center">mol/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konsentrasi" title="Konsentrasi">konsentrasi</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>c</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilogram_per_meter_kubik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilogram per meter kubik (halaman belum tersedia)">kilogram per meter kubik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">kg/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konsentrasi#Konsentrasi_massa" title="Konsentrasi">konsentrasi massa</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>ρ</i>, <i>γ</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandela_per_meter_persegi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandela per meter persegi (halaman belum tersedia)">kandela per meter persegi</a></b> </td> <td align="center">cd/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luminansi" title="Luminansi">luminansi</a> </td> <td align="center"><i>L</i><sub>v</sub> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatleft" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;line-height:1.4"> <caption style="font-size:larger;font-weight:bold;">Contoh satuan turunan yang mencakup satuan dengan nama khusus<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:26</sup></span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama </th> <th>Simbol </th> <th>Besaran </th> <th>Berdasarkan<br /><a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok SI</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Viskositas" class="mw-redirect" title="Viskositas">pascal detik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">Pa⋅s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viskositas" class="mw-redirect" title="Viskositas">viskositas dinamis</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−1</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Torsi" title="Torsi">newton meter</a></b> </td> <td align="center">N⋅m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Momen_gaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Momen gaya">momen gaya</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>newton per meter</b> </td> <td align="center">N/m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tegangan_permukaan" title="Tegangan permukaan">tegangan permukaan</a> </td> <td align="center">kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Radian_per_detik" title="Radian per detik">radian per detik</a></b> </td> <td align="center">rad/s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kecepatan_sudut" title="Kecepatan sudut">kecepatan sudut</a> </td> <td align="center">s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Percepatan_sudut" title="Percepatan sudut">radian per detik kuadrat</a></b> </td> <td align="center">rad/s<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Percepatan_sudut" title="Percepatan sudut">percepatan sudut</a> </td> <td align="center">s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>watt per meter persegi</b> </td> <td align="center">W/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>kerapatan fluks panas </td> <td align="center">kg⋅s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per kelvin</b> </td> <td align="center">J/K </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_kalor" title="Kapasitas kalor">kapasitas kalor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">entropi</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per kilogram kelvin</b> </td> <td align="center">J/(kg⋅K) </td> <td>kapasitas kalor spesifik, entropi spesifik </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per kilogram</b> </td> <td align="center">J/kg </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energi_spesifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energi spesifik (halaman belum tersedia)">energi spesifik</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>watt per meter kelvin</b> </td> <td align="center">W/(m⋅K) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konduktivitas_termal" title="Konduktivitas termal">konduktivitas termal</a> </td> <td align="center">m⋅kg⋅s<sup>−3</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per meter kubik</b> </td> <td align="center">J/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerapatan_energi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerapatan energi (halaman belum tersedia)">kerapatan energi</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−1</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>volt per meter</b> </td> <td align="center">V/m </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuat_medan_listrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuat medan listrik (halaman belum tersedia)">kuat medan listrik</a> </td> <td align="center">m⋅kg⋅s<sup>−3</sup>⋅A<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>coulomb per meter kubik</b> </td> <td align="center">C/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td>kerapatan muatan listrik </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−3</sup>⋅s⋅A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>coulomb per meter persegi</b> </td> <td align="center">C/m<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>kerapatan muatan permukaan, kerapatan fluks listrik </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−2</sup>⋅s⋅A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>farad per meter</b> </td> <td align="center">F/m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permitivitas" title="Permitivitas">permitivitas</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−3</sup>⋅kg<sup>−1</sup>⋅s<sup>4</sup>⋅A<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>henry per meter</b> </td> <td align="center">H/m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permeabilitas_magnetik" title="Permeabilitas magnetik">permeabilitas</a> </td> <td align="center">m⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅A<sup>−2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per mol</b> </td> <td align="center">J/mol </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energi_molar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energi molar (halaman belum tersedia)">energi molar</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>joule per mol kelvin</b> </td> <td align="center">J/(mol⋅K) </td> <td>kapasitas kalor molar, entropi molar </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−2</sup>⋅K<sup>−1</sup>⋅mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>coulomb per kilogram</b> </td> <td align="center">C/kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pajanan" title="Pajanan">pajanan</a> </td> <td align="center">kg<sup>−1</sup>⋅s⋅A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>gray per detik</b> </td> <td align="center">Gy/s </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosis_serap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosis serap (halaman belum tersedia)">laju dosis serap</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>watt per steradian</b> </td> <td align="center">W/sr </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intensitas_radian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intensitas radian (halaman belum tersedia)">intensitas radian</a> </td> <td align="center">m<sup>2</sup>⋅kg⋅s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>watt per meter persegi steradian</b> </td> <td align="center">W/(m<sup>2</sup>⋅sr) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiansi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiansi (halaman belum tersedia)">radiansi</a> </td> <td align="center">kg⋅s<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>katal per meter kubik</b> </td> <td align="center">kat/m<sup>3</sup> </td> <td>konsentrasi aktivitas katalitik </td> <td align="center">m<sup>−3</sup>⋅s<sup>−1</sup>⋅mol </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awalan">Awalan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Awalan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Awalan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awalan_metrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Awalan metrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Awalan metrik</a></div> <p>Awalan ditambahkan ke nama satuan untuk menghasilkan perkalian dan pembagian dari satuan awal. Semua perkalian adalah perpangkatan 10, dan diatas ratusan atau dibawah perseratus adalah perpangkatan 1000. Contohnya, <i>kilo-</i> menandakan perkalian seribu dan <i>milli-</i> menandakan perkalian perseribu, maka 1000 milimeter = 1 meter dan 1000 meter = 1 kilometer. Awalan ini tidak pernah digabung, maka sepersejuta meter disebut <i>mikrometer</i>, bukan milimilimeter. Perkalian kilogram dinamai dengan gram sebagai satuan pokok, maka sepersejuta kilogram adalah <i>miligram</i>, bukan mikrokilogram.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:122</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIST811_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST811-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:14</sup></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="padding: 0; text-align: center; width: 0"> <caption><div style="text-align:center; position:relative; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Awalan_SI" title="Awalan SI">Awalan SI</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position:absolute; right:0; top:0; margin:0 5px;"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:SI_prefixes_(infobox)" title="Templat:SI prefixes (infobox)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:SI_prefixes_(infobox)" title="Pembicaraan Templat:SI prefixes (infobox)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:SI_prefixes_(infobox)&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" colspan="2">Awalan </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" rowspan="2">Basis 1000 </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" rowspan="2">Basis 10 </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Desimal" class="mw-redirect" title="Desimal">Desimal</a> </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" colspan="2">Sebutan </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center" rowspan="2">Adopsi<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center">Nama </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center">Simbol </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Skala_pendek" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala pendek">Skala pendek</a> </th> <th style="background:#edf; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Skala_panjang" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala panjang">Skala panjang</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yota-" title="Yota-">yota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Y </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>8</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>24</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;septiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;kuadriliun </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zeta-" title="Zeta-">zeta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Z </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>7</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>21</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000.000.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sekstiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;triliar </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eksa-" title="Eksa-">eksa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">E </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>6</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>18</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;kuintiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;triliun </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peta-" title="Peta-">peta</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">P </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>5</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>15</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;kuadriliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;biliar </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tera-" title="Tera-">tera</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">T </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>4</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>12</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;triliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;biliun </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giga-" title="Giga-">giga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">G </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/1000000000_(angka)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000000 (angka)">10<sup>9</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;biliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;miliar </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mega-" title="Mega-">mega</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">M </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/1000000_(angka)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000000 (angka)">10<sup>6</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;juta </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilo-" title="Kilo-">kilo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">k </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>1</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/1000_(angka)" class="mw-redirect" title="1000 (angka)">10<sup>3</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;ribu </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Hekto-" title="Hekto-">hekto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">h </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>2/3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/100_(angka)" title="100 (angka)">10<sup>2</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;ratus </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Deka-" title="Deka-">deka</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">da </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>1/3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/10_(angka)" title="10 (angka)">10<sup>1</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;puluh </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEE"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>0</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;<a href="/wiki/1_(angka)" title="1 (angka)">10<sup>0</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;satu </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Desi-" title="Desi-">desi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">d </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−1/3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">0,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;sepersepuluh </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Senti-" title="Senti-">senti</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">c </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−2/3</sup>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">0,01 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;seperseratus </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mili-" title="Mili-">mili</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">m </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−1</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">0,001 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;seperseribu </td> <td>1795 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikro-" title="Mikro-">mikro</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">µ </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−2</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−6</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">&#160;sepersejuta </td> <td>1873 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nano-" title="Nano-">nano</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">n </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−3</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−9</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersebiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersemiliar </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piko-" title="Piko-">piko</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">p </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−4</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−12</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersetriliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersebiliun </td> <td>1960 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Femto-" title="Femto-">femto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">f </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−5</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−15</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersekuadriliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersebiliar </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ato-" title="Ato-">ato</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">a </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−6</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−18</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersekuintiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersetriliun </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zepto-" title="Zepto-">zepto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">z </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−7</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−21</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersesekstiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersetriliar </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yokto-" title="Yokto-">yokto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">y </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;1000<sup>−8</sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">&#160;10<sup>−24</sup>&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">0,000<span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">000</span><span style="margin-left:0.2em">001</span></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;seperseseptiliun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">&#160;sepersekuadriliun </td> <td>1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="font-size:small;background:#EEE"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Awalan yang diadopsi sebelum 1960 sudah ada sebelum SI. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_sentimeter%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93detik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan sentimeter–gram–detik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem CGS</a> diperkenalkan tahun 1873.</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satuan_non-SI_yang_bisa_digunakan_bersama_SI">Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_non-SI_yang_bisa_digunakan_bersama_SI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI (halaman belum tersedia)">Satuan non-SI yang bisa digunakan bersama SI</a></div> <p>Meskipun secara teori, SI dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran fisika apapun, CIPM mengakui beberapa satuan non-SI yang masih digunakan dalam ilmu teknis, saintifik, dan komersial. Selain itu, ada beberapa satuan lain yang telah digunakan ratusan tahun lamanya dan telah menjadi budaya yang kelihatannya masih akan terus digunakan di masa depan. CIPM telah memasukkan beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_non-SI_yang_diterima_untuk_digunakan_bersama_SI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan non-SI yang diterima untuk digunakan bersama SI (halaman belum tersedia)">satuan tersebut</a> dan mempublikasikannya dalam Brosur SI sehingga penggunaannya bisa konsisten di seluruh dunia. Beberapa satuan ini dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa kategori berikut.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:123–129</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-NIST811_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST811-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:7–11</sup></span> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CubeLitre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/CubeLitre.svg/220px-CubeLitre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/CubeLitre.svg/330px-CubeLitre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/CubeLitre.svg/440px-CubeLitre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Liter adalah satuan non-SI yang diterima untuk digunakan bersama SI.<br />Dengan seperseribu meter kubik, liter tidak koheren dengan pengukuran SI.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satuan_non-SI_yang_diterima_digunakan_bersama_SI">Satuan non-SI yang diterima digunakan bersama SI</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan non-SI yang diterima digunakan bersama SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan non-SI yang diterima digunakan bersama SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Beberapa satuan waktu, sudut, dan satuan metrik non-SI lainnya telah digunakan bertahun-tahun lamanya. Hampir semua orang menggunakan hari dan pembagian non-desimalnya sebagai basis waktu, dan tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(satuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaki (satuan)">kaki</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pound_(massa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound (massa)">pound</a>, satuan ini sama sekali tidak peduli dimanapun diukur. <a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">Radian</a>, adalah <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">2π</span></span> revolusi, memiliki keuntungan matematis namun rumit untuk navigasi, dan seperti waktu, satuan-satuan yang digunakan dalam navigasi memiliki kekonsistensi yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">Ton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hektare" title="Hektare">hektare</a> diadopsi CGPM tahun 1879 dan telah dipertahankan sebagai satuan yang dapat digunakan bersama dengan satuan SI, memiliki simbol masing-masing.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satuan_non-SI_yang_nilainya_dalam_satuan_SI_didapatkan_secara_eksperimen">Satuan non-SI yang nilainya dalam satuan SI didapatkan secara eksperimen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan non-SI yang nilainya dalam satuan SI didapatkan secara eksperimen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan non-SI yang nilainya dalam satuan SI didapatkan secara eksperimen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Fisikawan sering kali menggunakan satuan pengukuran yang basisnya dari fenomena alam, terutama ketika besaran yang diasosiasikan dengan fenomena ini jauh lebih besar atau jauh lebih kecil daripada satuan SI yang ekivalen. Beberapa yang paling umum telah dimasukkan dalam Brosur SI bersama dengan simbol konsisten dan nilai yang diterima, tapi dengan peringatan bahwa nilai fisiknya perlu diukur.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">elektronvolt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satuan_massa_atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan massa atom">satuan massa dalton/atomik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_Planck" title="Konstanta Planck">konstanta Planck</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa_elektron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa elektron (halaman belum tersedia)">massa elektron</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satuan_non-SI_lainnya">Satuan non-SI lainnya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan non-SI lainnya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan non-SI lainnya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Sejumlah satuan non-SI yang tidak pernah dilarang secara formal oleh CPGM terus digunakan di seluruh dunia terutama di bidang <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Kesehatan">kesehatan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Navigasi" title="Navigasi">navigasi</a>. Seperti dengan satuan pengukuran di Tabel 6 dan 7, berikut ini adalah satuan yang dikelompokkan oleh CIPM dalam Brosur SI untuk memastikan pemakaian yang konsisten, tetapi dengan rekomendasi bahwa penulis yang memakainya sebisanya mendefinisikan satuan tersebut dimanapun mereka memakainya. <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bar_(satuan)" title="Bar (satuan)">bar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milimeter_raksa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Milimeter raksa (halaman belum tersedia)">milimeter raksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angstrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Angstrom">ångström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautical mile">nautical mile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barn_(satuan)" title="Barn (satuan)">barn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knot_(satuan)" title="Knot (satuan)">knot</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neper (halaman belum tersedia)">neper</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Satuan_Non-SI_yang_berhubungan_dengan_sistem_satuan_CGS_dan_CGS-Gaussian">Satuan Non-SI yang berhubungan dengan sistem satuan CGS dan CGS-Gaussian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Satuan Non-SI yang berhubungan dengan sistem satuan CGS dan CGS-Gaussian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Satuan Non-SI yang berhubungan dengan sistem satuan CGS dan CGS-Gaussian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Manual SI juga memasukkan sejumlah satuan pengukuran lama yang digunakan pada beberapa bidang ilmu khusus seperti <a href="/wiki/Geodesi" title="Geodesi">geodesi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">geofisika</a> atau beberapa pada literatur, terutama dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskripsi_matematis_dari_medan_elektromagnetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskripsi matematis dari medan elektromagnetik (halaman belum tersedia)">elektrodinamika klasik dan relativistik</a>. Satuan yang termasuk adalah: <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Erg" title="Erg">erg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poise" title="Poise">poise</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">stokes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stilb_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stilb (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">stilb</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phot (halaman belum tersedia)">phot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gal (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">gal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauss_(satuan)" title="Gauss (satuan)">gauss</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oersted&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oersted (halaman belum tersedia)">œrsted</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penulisan">Penulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Penulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penulisan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut aturan umum penulisan nilai kuantitas dan simbol SI.<sup id="cite_ref-BIPM_style_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM_style-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nist_style_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nist_style-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Nilai kuantitas ditulis dengan <a href="/wiki/Angka" class="mw-redirect" title="Angka">angka</a> yang diikuti <a href="/wiki/Spasi" title="Spasi">spasi</a> dan simbol satuan, mis. "2.21 kg", "7.3×10<sup>2</sup> m<sup>2</sup>", "22 K". Pengecualian diberikan untuk satuan sudut, menit, dan detik (°, ′, dan ″), yang dituliskan langsung setelah angka tanpa disisipkan spasi.</li> <li>Simbol satuan turunan yang dibentuk dengan <a href="/wiki/Perkalian" title="Perkalian">perkalian</a> dihubungkan dengan titik tengah (·) atau spasi non-penggal (<i>non-break space</i>), misalnya "N·m" atau "N m".</li> <li>Simbol satuan turunan yang dibentuk dengan <a href="/wiki/Pembagian" title="Pembagian">pembagian</a> dihubungkan dengan solidus (⁄), pangkat negatif, atau garis miring (/), misalnya "m⁄s", "m/s", atau "m s<sup>−1</sup>". Hanya satu solidus yang digunakan, misalnya "kg⁄(m·s<sup>2</sup>)" atau "kg·m<sup>−1</sup>·s<sup>−2</sup>", dan bukan "kg⁄m⁄s<sup>2</sup>".</li> <li>Simbol tidak diakhiri dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanda_titik" title="Tanda titik">tanda titik</a> (.) karena merupakan entitas matematika dan bukan singkatan, kecuali jika berada di akhir kalimat.</li> <li>Simbol ditulis dengan huruf tegak (mis. m untuk meter) untuk membedakannya terhadap huruf miring yang digunakan oleh variabel (mis. <i>m</i> untuk massa).</li> <li>Simbol ditulis dengan huruf kecil (mis. "m", "s", "mol"), kecuali bagi simbol yang diturunkan dari nama orang (mis. "Pa" dari <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>).</li> <li>Simbol awalan ditulis serangkai dengan satuan (mis. "k" dalam "km", "M" dalam "MPa", "G" dalam "GHz"). Semua simbol awalan yang lebih besar dari 10<sup>3</sup> (kilo) ditulis dengan huruf besar.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perubahan_pasca-1960">Perubahan pasca-1960</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan pasca-1960" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perubahan pasca-1960"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perubahan_pada_SI">Perubahan pada SI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan pada SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perubahan pada SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sejak 1960 CGPM telah membuat beberapa perubahan pada SI. Diantaranya adalah: </p> <ul><li>CGPM ke-13 (1967) menamai ulang "derajat Kelvin" (simbol °K) menjadi "kelvin" (simbol K).<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:156</sup></span></li> <li>CGPM ke-14 (1971) menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">Mol</a> pada daftar satuan pokok.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>CGPM ke-14 (1971) menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">pascal</a> (simbol Pa) untuk <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(satuan)" title="Siemens (satuan)">siemens</a> (simbol S) untuk konduktansi listrik pada daftar nama satuan turunan.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:156</sup></span></li> <li>CGPM ke-15 (1975) menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a> (simbol Bq) untuk "<a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">aktivitas</a> <a href="/wiki/Radionuklida" title="Radionuklida">radionuklida</a>" dan <a href="/wiki/Gray_(satuan)" title="Gray (satuan)">gray</a> (simbol Gy) untuk radiasi terionisasi pada daftar satuan turunan.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:156</sup></span></li> <li>Untuk membedakan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosis_terserap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosis terserap (halaman belum tersedia)">dosis terserap</a>" dan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dosis_ekivalen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dosis ekivalen (halaman belum tersedia)">dosis ekivalen</a>", CGPM ke-16 (1979) menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a> (simbol Sv) pada daftar satuan turunan sebagai satuan dosis ekivalen.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:158</sup></span></li> <li>CGPM ke-16 (1979) mengklarifikasi bahwa huruf "L" maupun "l" dapat digunakan sebagai simbol <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:159</sup></span></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Clinical_Mercury_Manometer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Clinical_Mercury_Manometer.jpg/220px-Clinical_Mercury_Manometer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Clinical_Mercury_Manometer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sphygmomanometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphygmomanometer">Sphygmomanometer</a> – alat tradisional yang mengukur tekanan darah menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Raksa" title="Raksa">raksa</a> dalam manometer. Tekanan diukur dalam "<a href="/wiki/Pengukuran_tekanan#Kolom_cairan" title="Pengukuran tekanan">milimeter raksa</a>" – bukan satuan SI.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>CGPM ke-21 (1999) menambahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katal (halaman belum tersedia)">katal</a> (simbol kat) untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktivitas_katalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aktivitas katalis (halaman belum tersedia)">aktivitas katalis</a> pada daftar satuan turunan.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:165</sup></span></li> <li>Pada bentuk awalnya (1960), SI mendefinisikan awalan untuk nilai bervariasi dari pico- (simbol p) (nilai 10<sup>−12</sup>) sampai tera- (simbol T) (nilai 10<sup>12</sup>). Daftar ini ditambahkan pada CGPM ke-12 (1964),<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:152</sup></span> CGPM ke-15 (1975),<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:158</sup></span> dan CGPM ke-19 (1991)<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:164</sup></span> sehingga daftarnya menjadi selengkap saat ini.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dipertahankannya_satuan_non-SI">Dipertahankannya satuan non-SI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Dipertahankannya satuan non-SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dipertahankannya satuan non-SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meskipun secara teoretis SI dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran fisika manapun, tetapi beberapa satuan non-SI masih muncul pada sumber-sumber saintifik, teknik, maupun komersial. Beberapa satuan sudah digunakan bertahun-tahun lamanya dan telah menjadi budaya dan kelihatannya akan terus digunakan di masa datang.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CIPM telah memasukkan beberapa satuan tersebut dan memasukkannya dalam brosur SI agar dapat digunakan secara konsisten. </p><p>Untuk melakukan standardisasi satuan yang berkaitan dengan ilmu kesehatan yang digunakan pada industri nuklir, CGPM ke-12 (1964) menerima penggunaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Curie (halaman belum tersedia)">curie</a> (simbol Ci) sebagai satuan non-SI untuk aktivitas radionuklida;<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>: 152</sup></span> becquerel, sievert dan gray diadopsi kemudian. Juga, milimeter raksa (simbol mmHg) tetap dipertahankan untuk mengukur tekanan darah.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>: 127</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_Besaran_Internasional">Sistem Besaran Internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem Besaran Internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem Besaran Internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Besaran_Internasional" title="Sistem Besaran Internasional">Sistem Besaran Internasional</a></div> <p>Sistem Besaran Internasional (<i>International System of Quantities</i>, ISQ) adalah sistem yang berbasis pada 7 <a href="/wiki/Besaran" title="Besaran">besaran</a> dasar: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimensi_panjang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimensi panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">panjang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temperatur_termodinamika" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatur termodinamika">temperatur termodinamika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jumlah_zat" title="Jumlah zat">jumlah zat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">intensitas cahaya</a>. Besaran lainnya seperti <a href="/wiki/Luas" title="Luas">luas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hambatan_listrik" title="Hambatan listrik">hambatan listrik</a> diturunkan dari besaran pokok ini. Sistem besaran internasional mendefinisikan besaran yang diukur dengan satuan-satuan SI.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sistem besaran internasional didefinisikan dalam standar internasional <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_80000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 80000 (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO/IEC 80000</a>, dan difinalisasikan tahun 2009 dengan publikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_80000-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 80000-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">ISO 80000-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brosur_SI_dan_faktor_konversi">Brosur SI dan faktor konversi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Brosur SI dan faktor konversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Brosur SI dan faktor konversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SI_Brochure_Cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/2/2b/SI_Brochure_Cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Cover brosur <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/">The International System of Units</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>CGPM mempublikasikan brosur yang menampilkan dan mendefinisikan SI.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Versi resminya berbahasa Prancis, seperti <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Meter" title="Konvensi Meter">Konvensi Meter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:102</sup></span> Maka memungkinkan untuk diinterpretasi lokal, khususnya mengenai nama dan istilah dalam bahasa yang berbeda, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Institut_Standar_dan_Teknologi_Nasional" title="Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional">Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional</a> (<i>National Institute of Standards and Technology</i>, NIST) Amerika Serikat memproduksi versi dokumen CPGM mereka sendiri (NIST SP 330) yang menggunakan interpretasi lokal dengan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika">bahasa Inggris Amerika</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan dokumen lainnya (NIST SP 811) yang memberikan petunjuk umum mengenai penggunaan SI di Amerika Serikat dan <a href="/wiki/Konversi_satuan" title="Konversi satuan">konversi satuan</a> antar SI dan sistem imperial.<sup id="cite_ref-NIST811_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST811-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Penulisan dan perawatan brosur CPGM dilakukan oleh salah satu komite <a href="/wiki/CIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="CIPM">CIPM</a>, Consultative Committee for Units (CCU). CIPM akan menominasikan kepala komite, tetapi komite ini di dalamnya juga termasuk perwakilan dari berbagai badan internasional lain selain perwakilan CIPM atau CGPM.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Maka, komite ini menyediakan forum untuk badan-badan ini dan memberi masukan ke CPGM sehubungan dengan penyempurnaan SI. </p><p>Definisi istilah "besaran", "satuan", "dimensi" dll. yang digunakan dalam <i>Brosur SI</i> adalah kata-kata dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata_metrologi_internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata metrologi internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Kosakata metrologi internasional</a>, sebuah publikasi yang diproduksi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Bersama_untuk_Panduan_dalam_Metrologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Bersama untuk Panduan dalam Metrologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Bersama untuk Panduan dalam Metrologi</a> (JCGM), kelompok yang terdiri dari 8 organisasi standar internasional di bawah pimpinan direktur BIPM.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Besaran dan persamaan yang mendefinisikan SI saat ini disebut sebagai <i>Sistem Besaran Internasional (</i>International System of Quantities<i>, ISQ) dan diatur dalam Standar Internasional </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_80000&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 80000 (halaman belum tersedia)">Besaran dan Satuan ISO/IEC 80000</a><i>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolusi_SI">Evolusi SI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Evolusi SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Evolusi SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perubahan_SI">Perubahan SI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perubahan SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Biro_Internasional_untuk_Ukuran_dan_Timbangan" title="Biro Internasional untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan">Biro Internasional untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan</a> (BIPM) menjelaskan SI sebagai "sistem metrik modern".<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:95</sup></span> Perubahan teknologi telah mengarah pada evolusi dari definisi dan standar yang telah mengikuti dua hal utama, yaitu perubahan SI itu sendiri, dan klarifikasi tentang bagaimana cara menggunakan satuan ukuran yang bukan bagian dari SI, tetapi masih digunakan pada basis dunia. </p><p>Sejak tahun 1960, CGPM telah melakukan sejumlah perubahan pada satuan SI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bidang-bidang tertentu, terutama di bidang kimia dan radiometri. Perubahan tersebut sebagian besar merupakan tambahan pada daftar satuan turunan terkenal, dan termasuk <i><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></i> (simbol mol) untuk sejumlah zat, <i><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">pascal</a></i> (simbol Pa) untuk tekanan, <i><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(satuan)" title="Siemens (satuan)">siemens</a> (simbol S) untuk konduktansi listrik, </i><a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a><i> (simbol Bq) untuk "<a href="/wiki/Peluruhan_radioaktif" title="Peluruhan radioaktif">aktivitas</a> pada sebuah <a href="/wiki/Radionuklida" title="Radionuklida">radionuklida</a>", </i><a href="/wiki/Gray_(satuan)" title="Gray (satuan)">gray</a><i> (simbol Gy) untuk radiasi pengion, </i><a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a><i> (simbol Sv) sebagai satuan radiasi dari dosis ekuivalen, dan </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katal (halaman belum tersedia)">katal</a><i> (simbol kat) untuk aktivitas katalitik<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:156</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:156</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:158</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:159</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:165</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>Mengakui kemajuan ilmu presisi pada skala besar dan kecil, kisaran kebijakan awalan yang ditentukan dari piko- (10<sup>−12</sup>) hingga tera- (10<sup>12</sup>) diperluas menjadi 10<sup>−24</sup> hingga 10<sup>24</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:152</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:158</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:164</sup></span> </p><p>Definisi meter baku 1960, dalam hal panjang gelombang dari emisi spesifik atom <a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">kripton</a>-86, digantikan dengan jarak yang ditempuh cahaya dalam ruang hampa dengan waktu tepat <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008299792458000000♠"></span>299.792</span>.458</span></span> detik, sehingga kecepatan cahaya sekarang adalah konstanta alam yang ditentukan secara tepat. </p><p>Beberapa perubahan pada konvensi notasi juga telah dibuat untuk mengurangi ambiguitas leksikografis. Sebuah analisis di bawah naungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSIRO&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CSIRO (halaman belum tersedia)">CSIRO</a>, yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2009 oleh <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>, telah menunjukkan peluang untuk dapat menyelesaikan realisasi dari tujuan mengurangi ambiguitas tersebut sampai ke titik keterbacaan mesin dengan nol ambiguitas secara menyeluruh.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_2009_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Redenifisi_2019">Redenifisi 2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Redenifisi 2019" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Redenifisi 2019"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg/220px-Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg/330px-Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg/440px-Unit_relations_in_the_new_SI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dependensi ketujuh <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok SI</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstanta_fisika" title="Konstanta fisika">konstanta fisika</a>, yang diberi nilai numerik tepat dalam redenifisi 2019. Tidak seperti dalam definisi sebelumnya, satuan pokok semuanya berasal dari konstanta alam secara eksklusif.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Redefinisi_satuan_pokok_SI_2019" title="Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019">Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019</a></div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_meter" title="Sejarah meter">meter didefinisikan ulang</a> pada tahun 1960, kilogram menjadi satuan pokok SI satu-satunya yang langsung berdasarkan artefak fisik tertentu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purwarupa_Kilogram_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional</a> (IPK), sebagai definisinya, dan dengan demikian menjadi satu-satunya satuan yang masih tunduk pada perbandingan berkala dari kilogram standar nasional masing-masing negara dengan IPK.<sup id="cite_ref-NPL_kg_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPL_kg-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selama Verifikasi Berkala Nasional Purwarupa Kilogram ke-2 dan ke-3, terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara massa IPK dan semua salinan resmi yang disimpan di seluruh dunia. Semua salinan tersebut secara nyata mengalami peningkatan massa seturut dengan IPK. Selama verifikasi luar biasa yang dilakukan pada persiapan tahun 2014 untuk pendefinisian ulang standar metrik, peningkatan massa yang berkelanjutan tidak dikonfirmasi. Meskipun demikian, ketidakstabilan residual dan ketidakstabilan yang tidak dapat direduksi dari IPK fisik merusak keandalan seluruh sistem metrik untuk pengukuran presisi dari skala kecil (atom) hingga skala besar (astrofisika). </p><p>Usulan dibuat bahwa: </p> <ul><li>Selain kecepatan cahaya, empat konstanta alam – konstanta Planck, muatan elementer, konstanta Boltzmann, dan bilangan Avogadro – harus didefinisikan agar memiliki nilai yang tepat.</li> <li>Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional akan dihentikan.</li> <li>Definisi kilogram, ampere, kelvin, dan mol saat ini harus direvisi.</li> <li>Penekanan pada perkataan dari definisi satuan pokok harus diubah dari satuan eksplisit menjadi definisi konstan eksplisit.</li></ul> <p>Pada tahun 2015, <a href="/wiki/CODATA" class="mw-redirect" title="CODATA">Kelompok Tugas CODATA tentang Konstanta Dasar</a> mengumumkan tenggat waktu untuk pengajuan khusus data untuk menghitung nilai akhir dari definisi baru.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Definisi baru diadopsi pada CGPM ke-26 pada tanggal 16 November 2018, dan mulai berlaku pada tanggal 20 Mei 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg/170px-Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg/255px-Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg/340px-Alter_Grenzstein_Pontebba_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Tanda batu di perbatasan Italia/<a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pontebba" title="Pontebba">Pontebba</a> menunjukkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awalan_metrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Awalan metrik (halaman belum tersedia)">myriameter</a>, satuan 10&#160;km yang digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah">Eropa Tengah</a> pada abad ke-19.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa1842_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa1842-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_sistem_metrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah sistem metrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah sistem metrik</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sistem_metrik" title="Sistem metrik">Sistem metrik</a> pertama kali diimplementasikan ketika <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> (1790-an) dengan hanya <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standar_(metrologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standar (metrologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">standard</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">panjang</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tahun 1830-an <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> memunculkan dasar untuk sebuah sistem yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherensi_(satuan_pengukuran)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherensi (satuan pengukuran) (halaman belum tersedia)">koheren</a> berbasis panjang, massa, dan waktu. Tahun 1860-an sekelompok orang dengan bantuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Kemajuan_Sains_Inggris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Kemajuan Sains Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Kemajuan Sains Inggris</a> (<i>British Association for the Advancement of Science</i>) merumuskan persyaratan untuk sebuah sistem satuan koheren dengan <a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">satuan pokok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">satuan turunan</a>. Masuknya <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">satuan listrik</a> ke dalam sistem ini terhambat oleh begitu banyaknya satuan yang berbeda-beda, hingga tahun 1900 ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giorgi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giorgi (halaman belum tersedia)">Giovanni Giorgi</a> mengidentifikasi perlunya mendefinisikan satu besaran listrik tunggal sebagai besaran pokok keempat. </p><p>Tahun 1875, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Meter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Meter (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Meter</a> meloloskan pertanggungjawaban untuk memverifikasi kilogram dan meter untuk menarik kontrol dari pemerintah Prancis menjadi internasional. Tahun 1921, traktat ini diperlukas untuk semua <a href="/wiki/Besaran_fisika" title="Besaran fisika">besaran fisika</a> termasuk satuan listrik yang awalnya didefinisikan tahun 1893. </p><p>Tahun 1954, <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Umum_tentang_Berat_dan_Pengukuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Konferensi Umum tentang Berat dan Pengukuran">Konferensi Umum tentang Berat dan Pengukuran</a> (<i>General Conference on Weights and Measures</i>, CGPM) ke-10 mengidentifikasikan <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> sebagai besaran pokok keempat dan menambahkan 2 besaran pokok lain: <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">intensitas cahaya</a>—sehingga total menjadi 6. Satuannya masing-masing adalah <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekon">sekon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Candela" class="mw-redirect" title="Candela">candela</a>. Tahun 1971, besaran ketujuh ditambahkan ke dalam SI yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_partikel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah partikel (halaman belum tersedia)">jumlah partikel</a> yang dinyatakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awal_perkembangan">Awal perkembangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Awal perkembangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Awal perkembangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem metrik dikembangkan pertama kali tahun 1791 oleh sebuah komite <a href="/wiki/Akademi_Sains_Prancis" title="Akademi Sains Prancis">Akademi Sains Prancis</a>, ditugaskan oleh <a href="/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_(Prancis)" title="Majelis Nasional (Prancis)">Majelis Nasional</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a> untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem pengukuran yang satu dan rasional.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kelompok ini, didalamnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> ("bapak kimia modern") dan matematikawan <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Simon Laplace">Pierre-Simon Laplace</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Adrien-Marie_Legendre" title="Adrien-Marie Legendre">Adrien-Marie Legendre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Alder_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alder-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:89</sup></span> menggunakan asas yang sama untuk menghubungkan panjang, volume, dan massa yang sebelumnya telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Essay_towards_a_Real_Character_and_a_Philosophical_Language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language (halaman belum tersedia)">diajukan</a> oleh pendeta Inggris <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a> tahun 1668<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan konsep yang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geografi)" title="Meridian (geografi)">meridian</a> bumi sebagai basis definisi panjang, pertama kali diajukan tahun 1670 oleh kepala biara Prancis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Mouton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Mouton (halaman belum tersedia)">Mouton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mouton_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouton-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/170px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/255px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg/340px-Carl_Friedrich_Gauss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p>Tanggal 30 Maret 1791, Majelis mengadopsi asas yang diusulkan oleh komite ini untuk sistem pengukuran desimal yang baru dan menyetujui survei <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> untuk menetapkan panjang meridian. Tanggal 11 Juli 1792, komite mengusulkan nama <i><a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hektare" title="Hektare">are</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a></i> dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grave_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grave (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">grave</a></i> untuk satuan panjang, luas, kapasitas, dan massa. Komite ini juga mengajukan bahwa perkalian satuan-satuan ini ditandai dengan awalan berbasis desimal seperti <i>senti</i> untuk perseratus dan <i>kilo</i> untuk seribu.<sup id="cite_ref-Tavernor_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tavernor-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:82</sup></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:301px;max-width:301px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="William Thomson, (Lord Kelvin)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg/140px-William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg/210px-William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg/280px-William_Thomson_1st_Baron_Kelvin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1128" data-file-height="1557" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">Thomson</a></center></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="James Clerk Maxwell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/153px-PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/230px-PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/306px-PSM_V78_D529_James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></center></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) dan James Clerk Maxwell memainkan peranan penting dalam pengembangan asas koherensi dan penamaan banyak sistem pengukuran.<sup id="cite_ref-special_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SIHistory_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIHistory-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LordKelvin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LordKelvin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BIPMCentenary_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPMCentenary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maxwell2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maxwell2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <p>Hukum tanggal 7 April 1795 (<i>loi du 18 germinal</i>) mendefinisikan istilah <i><a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">gramme</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogramme</a></i>, yang menggantikan istilah sebelumnya <i>gravet</i> dan <i>grave</i>. Tanggal 22 Juni 1799 (setelah <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Delambre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Delambre (halaman belum tersedia)">Jean-Baptiste Delambre</a> telah menyelesaikan survei meridian), standar definisi <i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_meter#Mètre_des_Archives" title="Sejarah meter">mètre des Archives</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Kilogram#Kilogramme_des_Archives" title="Kilogram">kilogramme des Archives</a></i> disimpan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archives_nationales_(Prancis)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archives nationales (Prancis) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Archives nationales</i></a>. Tanggal 10 Desember 1799, hukum yang berisi sistem metrik untuk diadopsi di Prancis (<i>loi du 19 frimaire</i><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) akhirnya diloloskan.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di pertengahan awal abad ke-19 terjadi ketidak konsistenan pada pemilihan perkalian satuan pokok – terutama myriameter (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004100000000000000♠"></span>10.000</span>&#160;meter) digunakan di Prancis dan sebagian Jerman, sedangkan kilogram (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1000</span> gram) (daripada myriagram) lebih banyak digunakan untuk massa.<sup id="cite_ref-Europa1842_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europa1842-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1832, matematikawan Jerman <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a>, diasisteni oleh <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Weber</a>, secara implisit mendefinisikan detik sebagai satuan pokok ketika ia mengutip medan magnet bumi dalam milimeter, gram, dan detik.<sup id="cite_ref-SIHistory_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIHistory-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebelumnya, kekuatan medan magnet bumi hanya dijelaskan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perubahan_dan_perbedaan_relatif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perubahan dan perbedaan relatif (halaman belum tersedia)">istilah relatif</a>. Teknik yang digunakan Gauss untuk membuat persamaan <a href="/wiki/Torsi" title="Torsi">torsi</a> yang terinduksi pada magnet yang digantung dengan massa yang diketahui oleh medan magnet bumi dengan torsi yang diinduksikan pada sistem ekivalen dibawah gravitasi. Hasil perhitungannya memungkinkan ia untuk menetapkan dimensi yang didasarkan pada massa, panjang, dan waktu ke medan magnet.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1860-an, <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">William Thomson</a> dan beberapa orang lainnya dengan bantuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asosiasi_Kemajuan_Sains_Inggris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asosiasi Kemajuan Sains Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">Asosiasi Kemajuan Sains Inggris</a> (<i>British Association for the Advancement of Science</i>), meresmikan konsep sebuah sistem satuan koheren dengan satuan pokok dan satuan turunan. Asas koherensi sukses digunakan untuk mendefinisikan sejumlah satuan pengukuran yang didasarkan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_sentimeter%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93sekon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan sentimeter–gram–sekon (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem satuan sentimeter–gram–sekon</a> (CGS), termasuk <a href="/wiki/Erg" title="Erg">erg</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dyne" title="Dyne">dyne</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Gaya_(fisika)" title="Gaya (fisika)">gaya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barye (halaman belum tersedia)">barye</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Tekanan" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poise" title="Poise">poise</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Viskositas#Viskositas_dinamik_(geser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viskositas">viskositas dinamik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">stokes</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Viskositas#Viskositas_kinematik" class="mw-redirect" title="Viskositas">viskositas kinematik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BIPMCentenary_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPMCentenary-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konvensi_Meter">Konvensi Meter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Konvensi Meter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konvensi Meter"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox bordered" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr style="border-bottom-width=0; background:lightblue;"> <th align="center">Kosakata CGPM </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bahasa Prancis </th> <th>Bahasa Indonesia </th> <th>Halaman<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>étalons </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standar_teknis" title="Standar teknis">Standar teknis</a> </td> <td align="center">5, 95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>prototype </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standar_(metrologi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standar (metrologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">purwarupa/prototipe</a> [kilogram/meter] </td> <td align="center">5,95 </td></tr> <tr> <td>noms spéciaux </td> <td>[Beberapa satuan turunan memiliki]<br />nama khusus </td> <td align="center">16,106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>mise en pratique </td> <td><i>mise en pratique</i><br />[Realisasi praktik]<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">82, 171 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Meter" title="Konvensi Meter">Konvensi Meter</a></div> <p>Sebuah inisiatif yang dimulai oleh Prancis untuk kerjasama internasional dalam <a href="/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi">metrologi</a> menghasilkan penandatanganan <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Meter" title="Konvensi Meter">Konvensi Meter</a> tahun 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-Alder_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alder-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:353–354</sup></span> Awalnya konvensi ini hanya mencakup standar untuk meter dan kilogram. Satu set 30 purwarupa meter dan 40 purwarupa kilogram,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan tiap modelnya terdiri dari aloi 90% <a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">platinum</a>-10% <a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">iridium</a>, dibuat oleh perusahaan Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnson_Matthey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnson Matthey (halaman belum tersedia)">Johnson, Matthey &amp; Co</a> dan diterima CGPM tahun 1889. Masing-masing dipilih acak untuk menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purwarupa_Meter_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purwarupa Meter Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Purwarupa Meter Internasional</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purwarupa_Kilogram_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional</a> yang menggantikan <i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_meter#Mètre_des_Archives" title="Sejarah meter">mètre des Archives</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Kilogram#Kilogramme_des_Archives" title="Kilogram">kilogramme des Archives</a></i>. Setiap negara anggota berhak untuk menyimpan satu dari purwarupa yang tersisa sebagai purwarupa nasional untuk negara tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_National_Length_Meter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_National_Length_Meter.JPG/220px-US_National_Length_Meter.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/US_National_Length_Meter.JPG/330px-US_National_Length_Meter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/US_National_Length_Meter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah Purwarupa Meter Nasional yang diperjelas, nomor seri 27, diberikan pada Amerika Serikat</figcaption></figure> <p>Traktat ini menghasilkan 3 organisasi internasional untuk mengawasi standar pengukuran internasional:<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Umum_mengenai_Berat_dan_Ukuran" class="mw-redirect" title="Konferensi Umum mengenai Berat dan Ukuran">Konferensi Umum mengenai Berat dan Ukuran</a> (<i>Conférence générale des poids et mesures</i> atau CGPM) – pertemuan delegasi dari semua negara anggota tiap 4-6 tahun sekali yang menerima dan mendiskusikan laporan dari CIPM dan mendorong pengembangan baru dalam SI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_international_des_poids_et_mesures" class="mw-redirect" title="Comité international des poids et mesures">Comité international des poids et mesures</a> (CIPM) – komite yang bertemu setiap tahun di BIPM dan terdiri dari 18 orang dengan pengetahuan sains tinggi, dipilih oleh CPGM untuk memberi saran dan masukan pada CPGM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_international_des_poids_et_mesures" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau international des poids et mesures">Bureau international des poids et mesures</a> (BIPM) – pusat metrologi internasional di <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a>, Prancis yang menyimpan dan menjaga Purwarupa Kilogram Internasional, menyediakan layanan <a href="/wiki/Metrologi" title="Metrologi">metrologi</a> untuk CGPM dan CIPM, menjadi sekretariat bagi ketiga organisasi dan menjadi tuan rumah pertemuan. Awalnya tujuan meteorologi utamanya adalah kalibrasi berkala purwarupa meter dan kilogram nasional terhadap purwarupa internasionalnya.</li></ul> <p>Tahun 1921, Konvensi Meter diperluas untuk semua satuan fisika, termasuk ampere dan semua yang didefinisikan oleh Konferensi Kelistrikan Internasional Keempat di Chicago tahun 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:96</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-LordKelvin_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LordKelvin-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa resmi Konvensi Meter adalah Prancis<sup id="cite_ref-ConventionText_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ConventionText-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan versi definitif dari semua dokumen resmi yang dipublikasikan oleh CPGM adalah versi berbahasa Prancis.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:94</sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menuju_SI">Menuju SI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Menuju SI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menuju SI"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Metrikasi</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Metrication_by_year_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Metrication_by_year_map.svg/220px-Metrication_by_year_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Metrication_by_year_map.svg/330px-Metrication_by_year_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Metrication_by_year_map.svg/440px-Metrication_by_year_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Peta dunia menunjukkan metrikasi, dengan kode warna menurut tahun konversi: dari tahun 1800 (hijau) sampai 1980 (merah). Hitam menandakan negara yang belum mengadopsi sistem-SI: Myanmar, Liberia, dan Amerika Serikat. Kanada dan Britania Raya keduanya memiliki penggunaan yang luas untuk kedua sistem satuan (metrik dan imperial), seperti batas kecepatan di Inggris dan laporan tinggi badan di Kanada.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-19 ada 3 sistem satuan yang berbeda digunakan untuk pengukuran listrik: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_sentimeter%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93sekon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan sentimeter–gram–sekon (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem berbasis CGS untuk satuan elektrostatis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_sentimeter%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93sekon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan sentimeter–gram–sekon (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem berbasis CGS untuk satuan elektromekanik</a> (EMU) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_satuan_MKS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem satuan MKS (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem satuan MKS</a> ("sistem internasional")<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> untuk sistem distribusi listrik. Percobaan untuk menyelesaikan satuan listrik dalam panjang, massa, dan waktu menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Analisis_dimensional" class="mw-redirect" title="Analisis dimensional">analisis dimensional</a> terhalang kesulitan-dimensi yang digunakan tergantung apa sistem yang digunakan, ESU atau EMU.<sup id="cite_ref-Maxwell2_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maxwell2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anomali ini akhirnya terpecahkan pada tahun 1900 ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Giorgi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Giorgi (halaman belum tersedia)">Giovanni Giorgi</a> mempublikasikan karya tulisnya dimana ia mengajukan satuan pokok keempat selain tiga satuan pokok yang sudah ada. Satuan keempat itu dapat dipilih antara <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegangan (halaman belum tersedia)">tegangan</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Hambatan_listrik" title="Hambatan listrik">hambatan listrik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IECGiorgi_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IECGiorgi-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20, sejumlah satuan non-koheren berbasis gram/kilogram, sentimeter/meter, dan sekon, seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pferdest%C3%A4rke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pferdestärke (halaman belum tersedia)">Pferdestärke</a></i> (tenaga kuda metrik) untuk <a href="/wiki/Daya_(fisika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daya (fisika)">daya</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darcy_(satuan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darcy (satuan) (halaman belum tersedia)">darcy</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permeabilitas_(ilmu_bumi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Permeabilitas (ilmu bumi) (halaman belum tersedia)">permeabilitas</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan penggunaan "<a href="/wiki/Torr#Satuan_tekanan_manometrik" title="Torr">milimeter raksa</a>" untuk pengukuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tekanan_atmosferik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tekanan atmosferik (halaman belum tersedia)">barometrik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tekanan_darah" title="Tekanan darah">tekanan darah</a> juga berkembang, beberapa diantaranya memasukkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitasi_standar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitasi standar (halaman belum tersedia)">gravitasi standar</a> dalam definisinya. </p><p>Di akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, sejumlah sistem yang berbeda-beda digunakan di seluruh dunia. Beberapa diantaranya adalah variasi sistem metrik, sedangkan lainnya berbasis dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pengukuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pengukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem kebiasaan</a>. Tahun 1948, setelah penggambaran oleh <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Physics">International Union of Pure and Applied Physics</a> (IUPAP) dan Pemerintah Prancis, Konferensi Umum mengenai Berat dan Ukuran ke-9 (<a href="/wiki/CGPM" class="mw-redirect" title="CGPM">CGPM</a>) meminta <a href="/wiki/CIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="CIPM">CIPM</a> untuk mengadakan studi internasional akan kebutuhan pengukuran untuk keperluan sains, teknik, dan pendidikan dan "untuk membuat rekomendasi untuk satu sistem pengukuran praktis tunggal, bisa digunakan oleh semua negara yang mengadopsi Konvensi Meter".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dari studi ini, pertemuan CPGM ke-10 tahun 1954 memutuskan bahwa sistem internasional seharusnya diturunkan dari 6 satuan pokok untuk menyediakan pengukuran bagi temperatur dan radiasi optik selain besaran mekanik dan [[satuan elektromagnetik SI|elektromagnetik. Enam satuan pokok yang direkomendasikan adalah meter, kilogram, sekon, ampere, derajat Kelvin (nantinya menjadi kelvin), dan candela. Tahun 1960, CPGM ke-11 memberi nama sistem ini <i>Sistem Satuan Internasional</i>, disingkat SI dari nama Prancisnya, <span lang="fr"><i>Le Système International d'Unités</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:110</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> BIPM menjelaskan SI sebagai "sistem metrik modern".<sup id="cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:95</sup></span> Besaran pokok ketujuh, mol, ditambahkan tahun 1971 melalui CPGM ke-14.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto"> <caption>Satuan pokok SI (definisi lama)<sup id="cite_ref-NIST330_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span class="reference plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap"><sup>:23</sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-BIPM1975_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BIPM1975-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama<br />satuan </th> <th>Simbol<br />satuan </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Besaran_fisika" title="Besaran fisika">Nama<br />besaran</a> </th> <th>Definisi (tidak lengkap)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Analisis_dimensional" class="mw-redirect" title="Analisis dimensional">Simbol<br />dimensi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panjang" title="Panjang">panjang</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1793): <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007100000000000000♠"></span>10.000</span>.000</span></span> dari panjang <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(geografi)" title="Meridian (geografi)">meridian</a> melalui Paris antara Kutub Utara dan Khatulistiwa.<sup>FG</sup></li> <li><b>Interim</b> (1960): <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006165076373000000♠"></span>1.650</span>.763,73 <a href="/wiki/Panjang_gelombang" title="Panjang gelombang">panjang gelombang</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Ruang_hampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang hampa">ruang hampa</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Radiasi_elektromagnetik" title="Radiasi elektromagnetik">radiasi</a> sesuai dengan transisi antara level kuantum 2p<sup>10</sup> dan 5d<sup>5</sup> dari <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> <a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton">krypton</a>-86.</li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1983): Jarak yang ditempuh oleh cahaya dalam ruang hampa selama <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008299792458000000♠"></span>299.792</span>.458</span></span> detik.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">L </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="text-align:center">kg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1793): <b>Grave</b> didefinisikan sebagai berat <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massa</a> satu desimeter kubik air murni pada titik bekunya.<sup>FG</sup></li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1889): Massa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototipe_kilogram_internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototipe kilogram internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">prototipe kilogram internasional</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">M </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sekon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekon">sekon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waktu" title="Waktu">waktu</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (Abad Pertengahan): <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004864000000000000♠"></span>86.400</span></span></span> hari.</li> <li><b>Interim</b> (1956): <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007315569259747000♠"></span>31.556</span>.925</span>,9747</span> dari <a href="/wiki/Tahun_tropis" title="Tahun tropis">tahun tropis</a> untuk Januari 1900 pada 12 jam <a href="/wiki/Waktu_efemeris" title="Waktu efemeris">waktu efemeris</a>.</li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1967): Durasi <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009919263177000000♠"></span>9.192</span>.631.770 periode radiasi yang sesuai dengan transisi antara dua <a href="/wiki/Struktur_hiperhalus" title="Struktur hiperhalus">tingkat hiperhalus</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Keadaan_dasar" title="Keadaan dasar">keadaan dasar</a> dari atom sesium-133.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">T </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">A </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">arus listrik</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1881): Sepersepuluh satuan arus elektromagnetik CGS. Satuan arus elektromagnetik [CGS] adalah arus yang mengalir pada busur sepanjang 1&#160;cm dengan radius berbentuk lingkaran sebesar 1&#160;cm yang menimbulkan medan sebesar 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oersted&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oersted (halaman belum tersedia)">oersted</a> di pusatnya.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup>IEC</sup></li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1946): <a href="/wiki/Arus_listrik" title="Arus listrik">Arus</a> konstan pada dua konduktor lurus yang paralel dengan panjang tak terhingga, dengan penampang melintang yang dapat diabaikan, serta ditempatkan 1&#160;m terpisah dalam ruang hampa, yang akan menghasilkan gaya yang sama dengan <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6993200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>−7</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a> per meter.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">I </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">K </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temperatur_termodinamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatur termodinamik">temperatur termodinamik</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1743): <b>Skala celsius</b> didapatkan dengan menetapkan 0&#160;°C sebagai <a href="/wiki/Titik_beku" class="mw-redirect" title="Titik beku">titik beku</a> air dan 100&#160;°C sebagai <a href="/wiki/Titik_didih" title="Titik didih">titik didih</a> air.</li> <li><b>Interim</b> (1954): <a href="/wiki/Titik_tripel#Titik_tripel_air" title="Titik tripel">Titik tripel air</a> (0.01&#160;°C) didefinisikan sama dengan 273.16 K.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1967): Suhu termodinamika sebesar <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">273,16</span></span> pada <a href="/wiki/Titik_tripel" title="Titik tripel">titik tripel</a> <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">Θ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">Mol</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">mol </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jumlah_zat" title="Jumlah zat">jumlah zat</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1900): <a href="/wiki/Massa_molekul" class="mw-redirect" title="Massa molekul">Berat molekul</a> zat dalam gram massa.<sup>ICAW</sup></li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1967): <a href="/wiki/Jumlah_zat" title="Jumlah zat">Jumlah zat</a> pada suatu sistem yang mengandung entitas elementer sebanyak jumlah atom dalam 0,012 kilogram <a href="/wiki/Karbon-12" title="Karbon-12">karbon-12</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">N </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Candela" class="mw-redirect" title="Candela">candela</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center">cd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">intensitas cahaya</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>Awal</b> (1946): Nilai candela baru adalah tingkat kecerahan dari sebuah pemancar cahaya pada suhu solidifikasi <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platina</a> adalah 60 candela baru per sentimeter persegi.</li> <li><b>Saat ini</b> (1979): <a href="/wiki/Intensitas_cahaya" title="Intensitas cahaya">Intensitas cahaya</a>, pada arah tertentu, dari sebuah sumber yang memancarkan <a href="/wiki/Monokrom" title="Monokrom">radiasi monokromatik</a> dengan frekuensi <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7014540000000000000♠"></span>540<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>12</sup>&#160;Hz</span> dan memiliki intensitas radian pada arah tersebut sebesar <span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em;">1</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; margin:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">683</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a> per <a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a>.</li></ul> </td> <td style="text-align:center">J </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"> <dl><dt>Note</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Definisi interim dituliskan disini hanya jika ada perbedaan <i>signifikan</i> dalam definisinya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Meskipun ada awalan "kilo-", kilogram adalah satuan pokok massa. Kilogram, bukan gram, digunakan dalam definisi satuan turunan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pada tahun 1954 satuan temperatur termodinamik adalah "<i>derajat Kelvin</i>" (simbol °K; "Kelvin" dengan huruf "K" besar). Kemudian dinamai ulang "<i>kelvin</i>" (simbol "K"; "kelvin" ditulis dengan huruf "k" kecil) tahun 1967.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Definisi awal dari berbagai satuan pokok pada tabel diatas dibuat oleh otoritas berikut: </p> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>FG</b> = Pemerintah Prancis</li> <li><b>IEC</b> = <a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a></li> <li><b>ICAW</b> = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Berat_Atom_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Berat Atom Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Berat Atom Internasional</a></li></ul></dd></dl> <p>Semua definisi lain dari hasil resolusi CPGM atau CIPM dapat dilihat di <i>Brosur SI</i>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redefinisi_satuan_pokok_SI_2019" title="Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019">Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besaran_fisika" title="Besaran fisika">Besaran fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">Satuan pokok SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">Satuan turunan SI</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pengelompokkan ini ada dalam Tabel 6, 7, 8, dan 9 pada Brosur SI edisi ke-8 (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CGPM telah mendefinisikan meter dalam kecepatan cahaya, maka kecepatan cahaya memiliki nilai eksak.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badan internasional lain ini diantaranya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Standardisasi_Internasional" title="Organisasi Standardisasi Internasional">Organisasi Standardisasi Internasional</a> (ISO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Standar_dan_Teknologi_Nasional" title="Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional">Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional</a> (NIST) (Amerika Serikat)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorium_Fisika_Nasional_(Britania_Raya)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorium Fisika Nasional (Britania Raya) (halaman belum tersedia)">Laboratorium Fisika Nasional</a> (NPL) (Inggris)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a> (IAU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (IUPAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Physics">International Union of Pure and Applied Physics</a> (IUPAP)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Illumination&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Illumination (halaman belum tersedia)">International Commission on Illumination</a> (CIE) (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>&#58; <span lang="fr"><i>Commission internationale de l'éclairage</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Data_for_Science_and_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Data for Science and Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Committee on Data for Science and Technology</a> (CODATA) – an interdisciplinary committee of the <a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="International Council for Science">International Council for Science</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Radiation_Units_and_Measurements&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (halaman belum tersedia)">International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements</a> (ICRU)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Clinical_Chemistry_and_Laboratory_Medicine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (halaman belum tersedia)">International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine</a> (IFCC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">International Electrotechnical Commission</a> (IEC)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Organization_of_Legal_Metrology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Organization of Legal Metrology (halaman belum tersedia)">International Organization of Legal Metrology</a> (OIML) (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>&#58; <span lang="fr"><i>Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Advanced_Industrial_Science_and_Technology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology</a> (AIST) (Jepang)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physikalisch-Technische_Bundesanstalt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Ilmu Rekayasa dan Pengetahuan Alama Nasional</a> (PTB) (Jerman) (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a>&#58; <span lang="de"><i>Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Agency_on_Technical_Regulating_and_Metrology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa_versus_berat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa versus berat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbedaan antara "massa" dan "berat"</a> baru muncul tahun 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 8th edition of the SI Brochure (2008) notes that [at that time of publication] the term "<i>mise en pratique</i>" had not been fully defined.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The text "<i>Des comparaisons périodiques des étalons nationaux avec les prototypes internationaux</i>" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>the periodic comparisons of national standards with the international prototypes</i></span>) in article 6.3 of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/official/metre-convention.pdf">Metre Convention</a> distinguishes between the words "standard" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/188962?rskey=CZQ845&amp;result=1#eid">OED: "The legal magnitude of a unit of measure or weight"</a>) and "prototype" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/153327?rskey=G9OW8z&amp;result=1#eid">OED: "an original on which something is modelled"</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pferd</i> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">bahasa Jerman</a> untuk "kuda" dan <i>stärke</i> adalah bahasa Jerman untuk "kekuatan" atau "tenaga". Pferdestärke adalah daya yang diperlukan untuk mengangkat beban sebesar 75 kg melawan gravitasi dengan kecepatan satu meter per sekon. (<span class="nowrap">1 PS = 0.985 HP</span>).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NIST_2018-11-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NIST_2018-11_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Materese, Robin (2018-11-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2018/11/historic-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants">"Historic Vote Ties Kilogram and Other Units to Natural Constants"</a>. <i>NIST</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2018-11-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NIST&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+Vote+Ties+Kilogram+and+Other+Units+to+Natural+Constants&amp;rft.date=2018-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Materese&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nist.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2F2018%2F11%2Fhistoric-vote-ties-kilogram-and-other-units-natural-constants&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_Factbook_Appendix_G-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_Appendix_G_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406124728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">"The World Factbook Appendix G"</a>. CIA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+Appendix+G&amp;rft.pub=CIA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fappendix%2Fappendix-g.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIBrochure-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIBrochure_3-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBiro_Internasional_untuk_Ukuran_dan_Timbangan2006" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Biro_Internasional_untuk_Ukuran_dan_Timbangan" title="Biro Internasional untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan">Biro Internasional untuk Ukuran dan Timbangan</a> (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170814094625/http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8.pdf"><i>Sistem Satuan Internasional</i></a> &#91;<i>Le Système international d'unités; The International System of Units</i>&#93; <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Prancis and Inggris) (edisi ke-8), <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/92-822-2213-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/92-822-2213-6">92-822-2213-6</a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2017-08-14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sistem+Satuan+Internasional&amp;rft.edition=8&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=92-822-2213-6&amp;rft.au=Biro+Internasional+untuk+Ukuran+dan+Timbangan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_8.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST330-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST330_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, Ambler; Taylor, Barry N. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225010952/https://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf"><i>The International System of Units (SI) (Special publication 330)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+System+of+Units+%28SI%29+%28Special+publication+330%29&amp;rft.place=Gaithersburg%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ambler&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barry+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2FPubs%2FSP330%2Fsp330.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIPM1975-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIPM1975_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIPM1975_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/author/mills.html">Quantities Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry</a>, IUPAC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Page, Chester H.; Vigoureux, Paul, ed. (1975-05-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=nOG0SxxEu64C&amp;pg=PA240"><i>The International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1875–1975: NBS Special Publication 420</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Standards" class="mw-redirect" title="National Bureau of Standards">National Bureau of Standards</a>. hlm.&#160;238–244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures+1875%E2%80%931975%3A+NBS+Special+Publication+420&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=238-244&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Standards&amp;rft.date=1975-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnOG0SxxEu64C%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-special-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-special_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-special_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Professor Everett, ed. (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94452">"First Report of the Committee for the Selection and Nomenclature of Dynamical and Electrical Units"</a>. <i>Report on the Forty-third Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science held at Bradford in September 1873</i>. British Association for the Advancement of Science: 222–225<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2013</span>. <q>Special names, if short and suitable, would ... be better than the provisional designation 'C.G.S. unit of ...'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Report+on+the+Forty-third+Meeting+of+the+British+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+held+at+Bradford+in+September+1873&amp;rft.atitle=First+Report+of+the+Committee+for+the+Selection+and+Nomenclature+of+Dynamical+and+Electrical+Units&amp;rft.pages=222-225&amp;rft.date=1874&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F94452&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130628212624/http://www.theiet.org/students/resources/units-symbols.cfm">"Units &amp; Symbols for Electrical &amp; Electronic Engineers"</a>. Institution of Engineering and Technology. 1996. hlm.&#160;8–11. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theiet.org/students/resources/units-symbols.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Units+%26+Symbols+for+Electrical+%26+Electronic+Engineers&amp;rft.pages=8-11&amp;rft.pub=Institution+of+Engineering+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theiet.org%2Fstudents%2Fresources%2Funits-symbols.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST811-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIST811_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST811_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIST811_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thompson, Ambler; Taylor, Barry N. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/sp811.pdf"><i>Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) (Special publication 811)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Gaithersburg, MD:: <a href="/wiki/Institut_Standar_dan_Teknologi_Nasional" title="Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional">Institut Standar dan Teknologi Nasional</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+for+the+Use+of+the+International+System+of+Units+%28SI%29+%28Special+publication+811%29&amp;rft.place=Gaithersburg%2C+MD%3A&amp;rft.pub=Institut+Standar+dan+Teknologi+Nasional&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ambler&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barry+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2Fcuu%2Fpdf%2Fsp811.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIPM_style-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BIPM_style_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf"><i>The International System of Units (SI)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-8). International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). 2006. hlm.&#160;133.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+System+of+Units+%28SI%29&amp;rft.pages=133&amp;rft.edition=8&amp;rft.pub=International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures+%28BIPM%29&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_8_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nist_style-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nist_style_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Thompson, A.; Taylor, B. N. (July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP811/sec07.html">"NIST Guide to SI Units&#160;— Rules and Style Conventions"</a>. National Institute of Standards and Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NIST+Guide+to+SI+Units+%E2%80%94+Rules+and+Style+Conventions&amp;rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&amp;rft.date=2008-07&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+B.+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphysics.nist.gov%2FPubs%2FSP811%2Fsec07.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">pg 221 – McGreevy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Contohnya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kode_ban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kode ban (halaman belum tersedia)">kode ban</a> pada kendaraan bermotor dan sepeda tetap memakai ukuran diameter dalam inci.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">"1.16". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2012.pdf"><i>International vocabulary of metrology – Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-3rd). International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM):Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=1.16&amp;rft.btitle=International+vocabulary+of+metrology+%E2%80%93+Basic+and+general+concepts+and+associated+terms+%28VIM%29&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.pub=International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures+%28BIPM%29%3AJoint+Committee+for+Guides+in+Metrology&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fdocuments%2Fjcgm%2FJCGM_200_2012.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. V. Gupta, <i>Units of Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units</i>, p. 16, Springer, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3642007384" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-642-00738-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514063919/http://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/ccu/ccu_criteria.html">"Criteria for membership of the CCU"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_International_des_Poids_et_Mesures" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau International des Poids et Mesures">Bureau International des Poids et Mesures</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cc/ccu/ccu_criteria.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Criteria+for+membership+of+the+CCU&amp;rft.pub=Bureau+International+des+Poids+et+Mesures&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fcommittees%2Fcc%2Fccu%2Fccu_criteria.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/guides/vim.html">"The International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Vocabulary+of+Metrology+%28VIM%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fguides%2Fvim.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 221 – McGreevy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster_2009-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Foster_2009_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFoster2009" class="citation">Foster, Marcus P. (2009), "Disambiguating the SI notation would guarantee its correct parsing", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society (halaman belum tersedia)">Proceedings of the Royal Society A</a></i>, <b>465</b> (2104): 1227–1229, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspa.2008.0343">10.1098/rspa.2008.0343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+A&amp;rft.atitle=Disambiguating+the+SI+notation+would+guarantee+its+correct+parsing&amp;rft.volume=465&amp;rft.issue=2104&amp;rft.pages=1227-1229&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspa.2008.0343&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcus+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPL_kg-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NPL_kg_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npl.co.uk/educate-explore/redefining-the-kilogram/">"Redefining the kilogram"</a>. UK National Physical Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Redefining+the+kilogram&amp;rft.pub=UK+National+Physical+Laboratory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npl.co.uk%2Feducate-explore%2Fredefining-the-kilogram%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://codata.org/blog/2015/08/04/codata-recommended-values-of-the-fundamental-physical-constants-2014/">"CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2014 – Summary"</a>. <i>Zenodo</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5281%2Fzenodo.22827">10.5281/zenodo.22827</a>. <q>Because of the good progress made in both experiment and theory since the 31 December 2010 closing date of the 2010 CODATA adjustment, the uncertainties of the 2014 recommended values of <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">h</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">k</span>, and <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>N</i><sub>A</sub></span> are already at the level required for the adoption of the revised SI by the 26th CGPM in the fall of 2018. The formal road map to redefinition includes a special CODATA adjustment of the fundamental constants with a closing date for new data of 1 July 2017 in order to determine the exact numerical values of <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">h</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">e</span>, <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">k</span>, and <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>N</i><sub>A</sub></span> that will be used to define the New SI. A second CODATA adjustment with a closing date of 1 July 2018 will be carried out so that a complete set of recommended values consistent with the New SI will be available when it is formally adopted by the 26th CGPM.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zenodo&amp;rft.atitle=CODATA+recommended+values+of+the+fundamental+physical+constants%3A+2014+%E2%80%93+Summary&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5281%2Fzenodo.22827&amp;rft.aulast=Mohr&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&amp;rft.au=Newell%2C+David+B.&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barry+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcodata.org%2Fblog%2F2015%2F08%2F04%2Fcodata-recommended-values-of-the-fundamental-physical-constants-2014%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wood, B. (3–4 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/cc/TGFC/Allowed/Minutes/CODATA_Minutes_14-BIPM-public.pdf">"Report on the Meeting of the CODATA Task Group on Fundamental Constants"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/BIPM" class="mw-redirect" title="BIPM">BIPM</a>. hlm.&#160;7. <q>[BIPM director Martin] Milton responded to a question about what would happen if ... the CIPM or the CGPM voted not to move forward with the redefinition of the SI. He responded that he felt that by that time the decision to move forward should be seen as a foregone conclusion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+the+Meeting+of+the+CODATA+Task+Group+on+Fundamental+Constants&amp;rft.place=BIPM&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=2014-11-03%2F2014-11-04&amp;rft.aulast=Wood&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fcc%2FTGFC%2FAllowed%2FMinutes%2FCODATA_Minutes_14-BIPM-public.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europa1842-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europa1842_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europa1842_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spasslernen.de/geschichte/groessen/mas1.htm">"Amtliche Maßeinheiten in Europa 1842"</a> (dalam bahasa German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2011</span>Text version of Malaisé's book</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Amtliche+Ma%C3%9Feinheiten+in+Europa+1842&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spasslernen.de%2Fgeschichte%2Fgroessen%2Fmas1.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ferdinand Malaisé (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=TQgHAAAAcAAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover"><i>Theoretisch-practischer Unterricht im Rechnen</i></a> (dalam bahasa German). München. hlm.&#160;307–322<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Theoretisch-practischer+Unterricht+im+Rechnen&amp;rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&amp;rft.pages=307-322&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.au=Ferdinand+Malais%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DTQgHAAAAcAAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/history-si/name_kg.html">"The name "kilogram<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Bureau_of_Weights_and_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Bureau of Weights and Measures">International Bureau of Weights and Measures</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+name+%22kilogram%22&amp;rft.pub=International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fhistory-si%2Fname_kg.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alder-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alder_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alder_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alder, Ken (2002). <i>The Measure of all Things—The Seven-Year-Odyssey that Transformed the World</i>. London: Abacus. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-349-11507-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-349-11507-8">978-0-349-11507-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Measure+of+all+Things%E2%80%94The+Seven-Year-Odyssey+that+Transformed+the+World&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Abacus&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-349-11507-8&amp;rft.aulast=Alder&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Quinn, Terry (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/from-artefacts-to-atoms-the-bipm-and-the-search-for-ultimate-measurement-standards/oclc/705716998/viewport"><i>From artefacts to atoms: the BIPM and the search for ultimate measurement standards</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. hlm.&#160;xxvii. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-530786-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-530786-3">978-0-19-530786-3</a>. <q>he [Wilkins] proposed essentially what became ... the French decimal metric system</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+artefacts+to+atoms%3A+the+BIPM+and+the+search+for+ultimate+measurement+standards&amp;rft.pages=xxvii&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-530786-3&amp;rft.aulast=Quinn&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Ffrom-artefacts-to-atoms-the-bipm-and-the-search-for-ultimate-measurement-standards%2Foclc%2F705716998%2Fviewport&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">Wilkins, John</a> (1668). "VII". <i>An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language</i>. The Royal Society. hlm.&#160;190–194.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=VII&amp;rft.btitle=An+Essay+towards+a+Real+Character+and+a+Philosophical+Language&amp;rft.pages=190-194&amp;rft.pub=The+Royal+Society&amp;rft.date=1668&amp;rft.aulast=Wilkins&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><br /><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/WilkinsTranslationLong.pdf">"Reproduction (33 MB)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Reproduction+%2833+MB%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metricationmatters.com%2Fdocs%2FWilkinsTranslationLong.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>; <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/WilkinsTranslationShort.pdf">"Transcription (126 kB)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transcription+%28126+kB%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metricationmatters.com%2Fdocs%2FWilkinsTranslationShort.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830903071.html">"Mouton, Gabriel"</a>. <i>Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia.com" title="Encyclopedia.com">encyclopedia.com</a>. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complete+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Mouton%2C+Gabriel&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2830903071.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mouton-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mouton_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;ConnorRobertson2004" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._O%27Connor_(matematikawan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. O&#39;Connor (matematikawan) (halaman belum tersedia)">O'Connor, John J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_F._Robertson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund F. Robertson (halaman belum tersedia)">Robertson, Edmund F.</a> (January 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Mouton.html">"Gabriel Mouton"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsip_Sejarah_Matematika_MacTutor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsip Sejarah Matematika MacTutor</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_St_Andrews" title="Universitas St Andrews">Universitas St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Gabriel+Mouton&amp;rft.btitle=Arsip+Sejarah+Matematika+MacTutor&amp;rft.pub=Universitas+St+Andrews&amp;rft.date=2004-01&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=John+J.&amp;rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FMouton.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tavernor-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tavernor_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tavernor, Robert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/smootsearmeasure0000tave"><i>Smoot's Ear: The Measure of Humanity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-300-12492-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-300-12492-7">978-0-300-12492-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Smoot%27s+Ear%3A+The+Measure+of+Humanity&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-12492-7&amp;rft.aulast=Tavernor&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsmootsearmeasure0000tave&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIHistory-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIHistory_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIHistory_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/history-si/">"Brief history of the SI"</a>. International Bureau of Weights and Measures<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Brief+history+of+the+SI&amp;rft.pub=International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Fen%2Fsi%2Fhistory-si%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LordKelvin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LordKelvin_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LordKelvin_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tunbridge, Paul (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=bZUK624LZBMC&amp;pg=PR2"><i>Lord Kelvin, His Influence on Electrical Measurements and Units</i></a>. Peter Pereginus Ltd. hlm.&#160;42–46. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-86341-237-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-86341-237-8">0-86341-237-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lord+Kelvin%2C+His+Influence+on+Electrical+Measurements+and+Units&amp;rft.pages=42-46&amp;rft.pub=Peter+Pereginus+Ltd&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-86341-237-8&amp;rft.aulast=Tunbridge&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DbZUK624LZBMC%26pg%3DPR2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BIPMCentenary-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BIPMCentenary_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BIPMCentenary_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Page, Chester H; Vigoureux, Paul, ed. (20 May 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=nOG0SxxEu64C&amp;pg=PA240"><i>The International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1875–1975: NBS Special Publication 420</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau of Standards. hlm.&#160;12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures+1875%E2%80%931975%3A+NBS+Special+Publication+420&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Standards&amp;rft.date=1975-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnOG0SxxEu64C%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maxwell2-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maxwell2_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maxwell2_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">J C Maxwell (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/electricandmag02maxwrich"><i>A treatise on electricity and magnetism</i></a>. <b>2</b>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm.&#160;242–245<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+treatise+on+electricity+and+magnetism&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pages=242-245&amp;rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.au=J+C+Maxwell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Felectricandmag02maxwrich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_Bigourdan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume Bigourdan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bigourdan, Guillaume</a> (2012) [1901]. <i>Le Système Métrique Des Poids Et Mesures: Son Établissement Et Sa Propagation Graduelle, Avec L'histoire Des Opérations Qui Ont Servi À Déterminer Le Mètre Et Le Kilogramme (facsimile edition)</i> (dalam bahasa French). Ulan Press. hlm.&#160;176. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B009JT8UZU">B009JT8UZU</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Syst%C3%A8me+M%C3%A9trique+Des+Poids+Et+Mesures%3A+Son+%C3%89tablissement+Et+Sa+Propagation+Graduelle%2C+Avec+L%27histoire+Des+Op%C3%A9rations+Qui+Ont+Servi+%C3%80+D%C3%A9terminer+Le+M%C3%A8tre+Et+Le+Kilogramme+%28facsimile+edition%29&amp;rft.pages=176&amp;rft.pub=Ulan+Press&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Bigourdan&amp;rft.aufirst=Guillaume&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Smeaton, William A. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191441/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/article/44/3/125-134/">"The Foundation of the Metric System in France in the 1790s: The importance of Etienne Lenoir's platinum measuring instruments"</a>. <i>Platinum Metals Rev</i>. Ely. <b>44</b> (3): 125–134. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/article/44/3/125-134/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Platinum+Metals+Rev.&amp;rft.atitle=The+Foundation+of+the+Metric+System+in+France+in+the+1790s%3A+The+importance+of+Etienne+Lenoir%27s+platinum+measuring+instruments&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=125-134&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Smeaton&amp;rft.aufirst=William+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.platinummetalsreview.com%2Farticle%2F44%2F3%2F125-134%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/translations/gaussMagnetic.pdf">"The intensity of the Earth's magnetic force reduced to absolute measurement"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+intensity+of+the+Earth%27s+magnetic+force+reduced+to+absolute+measurement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.21stcenturysciencetech.com%2Ftranslations%2FgaussMagnetic.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/International_Bureau_of_Weights_and_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="International Bureau of Weights and Measures">International Bureau of Weights and Measures</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/pdf/si_brochure_8_en.pdf"><i>Le Système International d'Unités (SI) – The International System of Units (SI)</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-8th). <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/92-822-2213-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/92-822-2213-6">92-822-2213-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Syst%C3%A8me+International+d%27Unit%C3%A9s+%28SI%29+%E2%80%93+The+International+System+of+Units+%28SI%29&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=92-822-2213-6&amp;rft.au=International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bipm.org%2Futils%2Fcommon%2Fpdf%2Fsi_brochure_8_en.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nelson-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nelson_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nelson, Robert A. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.umd.edu/lecdem/services/refs_scanned_WIP/1%20-%20Krishna&#39;s%20LECDEM/A101/GetPDFServlet.pdf">"Foundations of the international system of units (SI)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Phys. Teacher</i>: 597</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Phys.+Teacher&amp;rft.atitle=Foundations+of+the+international+system+of+units+%28SI%29&amp;rft.pages=597&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Nelson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physics.umd.edu%2Flecdem%2Fservices%2Frefs_scanned_WIP%2F1%2520-%2520Krishna%27s%2520LECDEM%2FA101%2FGetPDFServlet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title="&#160;pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/convention/">"The Metre Convention"</a>. 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(Non-authoritative English translation by T.J. Quinn). CGPM. 1921<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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International unit. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-19-860522-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-19-860522-6">0-19-860522-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Weights%2C+Measures+and+Units&amp;rft.pages=International+unit&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-860522-6&amp;rft.aulast=Fenna&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofweig0000fenn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IECGiorgi-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IECGiorgi_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515134553/http://www.iec.ch/about/history/beginning/giovanni_giorgi.htm">"In the beginning... 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+the+beginning...+Giovanni+Giorgi&amp;rft.pub=International+Electrotechnical+Commission&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iec.ch%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fbeginning%2Fgiovanni_giorgi.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptb.de/cms/fileadmin/internet/Themenrundgaenge/hueterin_der_einheiten/einheiten_d.pdf">"Die gesetzlichen Einheiten in Deutschland"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa German). Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB). hlm.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Die+gesetzlichen+Einheiten+in+Deutschland&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Physikalisch-Technische+Bundesanstalt+%28PTB%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptb.de%2Fcms%2Ffileadmin%2Finternet%2FThemenrundgaenge%2Fhueterin_der_einheiten%2Feinheiten_d.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602124630/http://www.cmse.ed.ac.uk/MSE3/Topics/MSE-permeability.pdf">"Porous materials: Permeability"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Module Descriptor, Material Science, Materials 3</i>. Materials Science and Engineering, Division of Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Edinburgh" title="Universitas Edinburgh">Universitas Edinburgh</a>. 2001. hlm.&#160;3. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmse.ed.ac.uk/MSE3/Topics/MSE-permeability.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2013-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Module+Descriptor%2C+Material+Science%2C+Materials+3&amp;rft.atitle=Porous+materials%3A+Permeability&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmse.ed.ac.uk%2FMSE3%2FTopics%2FMSE-permeability.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/9/6/">9th CGPM (1948): Resolution 6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/11/12/">11th CGPM (1960): Resolution 12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/CGPM/db/14/3/">14th CGPM (1971):Resolution 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Page, Chester H; Vigoureux, Paul, ed. (20 May 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=nOG0SxxEu64C&amp;pg=PA240"><i>The International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1875–1975: NBS Special Publication 420</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: National Bureau of Standards. hlm.&#160;238–244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Bureau+of+Weights+and+Measures+1875%E2%80%931975%3A+NBS+Special+Publication+420&amp;rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=238-244&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Standards&amp;rft.date=1975-05-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DnOG0SxxEu64C%26pg%3DPA240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McKenzie, A.E.E (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=m7c6AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA322"><i>Magnetism and Electricity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm.&#160;322.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Magnetism+and+Electricity&amp;rft.pages=322&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft.aulast=McKenzie&amp;rft.aufirst=A.E.E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dm7c6AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA322&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASistem+Satuan+Internasional" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</a> (1993). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantities,_Units_and_Symbols_in_Physical_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry (halaman belum tersedia)">Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry</a></i>, 2nd edition, Oxford: Blackwell Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-632-03583-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-632-03583-8">0-632-03583-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/gbook/green_book_2ed.pdf">Electronic version.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Workshop/advice/coils/unit_systems/#rms">Unit Systems in Electromagnetism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/customcf/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=32943">MW Keller <i>et al.</i></a> Metrology Triangle Using a Watt Balance, a Calculable Capacitor, and a Single-Electron Tunneling Device</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/116/6/V116.N06.A01.pdf">"The Current SI Seen From the Perspective of the Proposed New SI"</a>. Barry N. Taylor. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 116, No. 6, Pgs. 797–807, Nov–Dec 2011.</li> <li>B. N. Taylor, Ambler Thompson, <i>International System of Units (SI)</i>, <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology">National Institute of Standards and Technology</a> 2008 edition, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1437915582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4379-1558-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_System_of_Units" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:International System of Units"><span style="">International System of Units</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Resmi</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/">BIPM Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (SI maintenance agency)</a> (home page) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/">BIPM brochure</a> (SI reference)</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=30669">ISO 80000-1:2009 <i>Quantities and units – Part 1: General</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/bibliography.html">NIST Official Publications</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf">NIST Special Publication 330, 2008 Edition: The International System of Units (SI)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225010952/https://physics.nist.gov/Pubs/SP330/sp330.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2018-12-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/pml/pubs/sp811/index.cfm">NIST Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition: Guide for the Use of the International System of Units</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/metric/upload/NIST-SP-814-Federal-Metric-Policy-1998.pdf">NIST Special Pub 814: Interpretation of the SI for the United States and Federal Government Metric Conversion Policy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201203755/http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/metric/upload/NIST-SP-814-Federal-Metric-Policy-1998.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-02-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sae.org/standardsdev/tsb/tsb003.pdf">Rules for SAE Use of SI (Metric) Units</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Science/Reference/Units_of_Measurement/">Sistem Satuan Internasional</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.engnetglobal.com/tips/convert.aspx">EngNet Metric Conversion Chart</a> Online Categorised Metric Conversion Calculator</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/pdf/Practical_Guide_to_the_SI.pdf">U.S. Metric Association. 2008. A Practical Guide to the International System of Units</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409133218/http://lamar.colostate.edu/~hillger/pdf/Practical_Guide_to_the_SI.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-04-09 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sejarah</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://cam.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/SIunits/SIunits.pdf">LaTeX SIunits package manual</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title="&#160;pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup> gives a historical background to the SI system.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Penelitian</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npl.co.uk/server.php?show=ConWebDoc.1835"><i>The metrological 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aria-labelledby="Satuan_SI" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Satuan_SI" title="Templat:Satuan SI"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Satuan_SI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Satuan SI (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Satuan_SI&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satuan_SI" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Satuan SI</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satuan_pokok_SI" title="Satuan pokok SI">Satuan pokok SI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detik" title="Detik">detik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere" title="Ampere">ampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandela" title="Kandela">kandela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo Satuan SI"><img alt="Logo Satuan SI" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/115px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/173px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/230px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satuan_turunan_SI" title="Satuan turunan SI">Satuan turunan SI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">derajat Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_(satuan)" title="Gray (satuan)">gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_(satuan)" title="Henry (satuan)">henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katal (halaman belum tersedia)">katal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_(satuan)" title="Lumen (satuan)">lumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(satuan)" title="Pascal (satuan)">pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radian" title="Radian">radian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_(satuan)" title="Siemens (satuan)">siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steradian" title="Steradian">steradian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_(satuan)" title="Tesla (satuan)">tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber_(satuan)" title="Weber (satuan)">weber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satuan lainnya yang <br />diterima dengan SI</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satuan_astronomi" title="Satuan astronomi">satuan astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(satuan)" title="Bar (satuan)">bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satuan_massa_atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan massa atom">dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">hari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desibel" title="Desibel">desibel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derajat_(satuan_sudut)" title="Derajat (satuan sudut)">derajat busur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">elektronvolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hektar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hektar">hektar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam" title="Jam">jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">liter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menit" title="Menit">menit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menit_busur" title="Menit busur">menit busur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detik_busur" class="mw-redirect" title="Detik busur">detik busur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neper (halaman belum tersedia)">neper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_metrik" title="Ton metrik">ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konversi_satuan" title="Konversi satuan">Konversi satuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalan_SI" title="Awalan SI">Awalan SI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redefinisi_satuan_pokok_SI_2019" title="Redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019">Redefinisi 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pengukuran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pengukuran (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem pengukuran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:International_System_of_Units" class="extiw" title="en:Book:International System of Units">Buku</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Satuan_SI" title="Kategori:Satuan SI">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12457#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12457#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12457#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4077436-3">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX526956">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941225t">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11941225t">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084442">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566445">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph153429&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/87585026">Microsoft Academic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐xv4c7 Cached time: 20241126152404 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;oldid=26301389">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Satuan_Internasional&amp;oldid=26301389</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Satuan_SI" title="Kategori:Satuan SI">Satuan SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Satuan_ukur" title="Kategori:Satuan ukur">Satuan ukur</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Standar_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Standar Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Standar Internasional</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Prancis" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Prancis">Artikel mengandung aksara Prancis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Jerman" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Jerman">Artikel mengandung aksara Jerman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Prancis_(fr)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_format_rujukan_tidak_konsisten" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan format rujukan tidak konsisten">Artikel dengan format rujukan tidak konsisten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_kategori_Commons_ada_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata">Pranala kategori Commons ada di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_berpranala_Curlie" title="Kategori:Artikel berpranala Curlie">Artikel berpranala Curlie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a 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