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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Shaida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ka'idoji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ka'idoji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ka'idoji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ka'idoji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ka'idoji subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ka'idoji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ganewa_da_wakilci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganewa_da_wakilci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ganewa da wakilci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganewa_da_wakilci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manazarta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manazarta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-manazarta_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#manazarta_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>manazarta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-manazarta_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hjuki da Bil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Je zuwa maƙala domin wani harshen. Akwai a 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_i_Bil" title="Hjúki i Bil – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hjúki i Bil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil_og_Hjuke" title="Bil og Hjuke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bil og Hjuke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hjúki and Bil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_y_Bil" title="Hjúki y Bil – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hjúki y Bil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_eta_Bil" title="Hjúki eta Bil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hjúki eta Bil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil_et_Hj%C3%BAki" title="Bil et Hjúki – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bil et Hjúki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_e_Bil" title="Hjúki e Bil – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hjúki e Bil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_i_Bil" title="Hjúki i Bil – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hjúki i Bil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_og_Bil" title="Hjúki og Bil – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjúki og Bil" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD%E3%81%A8%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB" title="ヒューキとビル – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューキとビル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%80_%EB%B9%8C" title="휴키와 빌 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="휴키와 빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_e_Bil" title="Hjúki e Bil – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hjúki e Bil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_and_Bil" title="Hjúki and Bil – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hjúki and Bil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjuke_och_Bil" title="Hjuke och Bil – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hjuke och Bil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%BAki_ve_Bil" title="Hjúki ve Bil – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hjúki ve Bil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%27%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Біль та Г'юкі – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біль та Г'юкі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%B2%E8%8A%AC%E3%80%81%E7%A2%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%87" title="維茲芬、碧爾和修奇 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維茲芬、碧爾和修奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q860237#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hjuki_da_Bil" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattaunawa:Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mahawara kan shafin bayannai (babu wannan shafin) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tattaunawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sauya bambancin harshe" > <label 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id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=history"><span>Duba tarihi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:WhatLinksHere/Hjuki_da_Bil" title="Jerin duk shafunan Wiki da ke da mahaɗi a nan [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mahaɗan wannan shafi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:RecentChangesLinked/Hjuki_da_Bil" rel="nofollow" title="Sauye-sauyen baya-bayan nan a shafuna masu mahaɗi daga wannan shafi [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canje-canje masu dangantaka</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ha" title="Girke fayiloli [u]" 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bugawa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> A sauran ayyukan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q860237" title="Haɗaɗɗun bayanan abunda aka ajiye [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Abun Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_(continuous_loop).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/220px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/330px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/440px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption> Animation na wata yayin da yake zagayawa cikin matakan sa</figcaption></figure> <p>A cikin tarihin Norse, <b>Hjúki</b> ( Tsohon Norse, : [ˈhiu̯ːke], mai yiyuwa ma'anar "mai dawowa lafiya" <sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK151_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK151-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ) da <b>Bil</b> (ON: [ˈbil], a zahiri "nan take" <sup id="cite_ref-Cleasby_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleasby-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ) ɗan'uwa ne da 'yar'uwa biyu na yara waɗanda ke bin ƙayyadaddun <a href="/wiki/Wata" title="Wata">wata</a>, Máni,a sararin sama. Dukansu Hjúki da Bil an tabbatar da su a cikin <i>Prose Edda</i>, wanda Snorri Sturluson ya rubuta a ƙarni na 13. Ka'idodin masana da ke kewaye da su biyun sun shafi yanayinsu ne, da matsayinsu na abubuwan da za su iya bayyana ramukan da ke kan wata ko yanayin sa, da kuma dangantakarsu da tatsuniyoyi na baya-bayan nan a Turai ta Jamus . An gano Bil da <b>Bilwis</b>, mutum ne mai alaƙa da aikin noma wanda galibi ana tabbatar da shi a cikin tarihin yankunan masu magana da Jamusanci na Turai. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaida">Shaida</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Shaida" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Shaida"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cikin babi na 11 na littafin <i>Prose Edda</i> <i>Gylfaginning</i>, wanda aka naɗa na High ya ce yara biyu masu suna Hjúki da Bil su ne Viðfinnr ya haife su. Sau ɗaya yayin da su biyun suke tafiya daga rijiyar Byrgir (Tsohon Norse "Maboyin Wani abu" <sup id="cite_ref-BYOCK156_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BYOCK156-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ) - dukansu biyu suna ɗauke da sandar Simul (Tsohon Norse, mai yiwuwa ma'anar "madawwami" <sup id="cite_ref-ORCHARD147_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ORCHARD147-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ) wanda ke riƙe da <a href="/wiki/Guga" title="Guga">pail</a> . Sæg a tsakãninsu - Máni ya ɗauke su daga ƙasa, kuma sun bi Máni a cikin sammai,"kamar yadda ake gani daga ƙasa." <sup id="cite_ref-BYOCK20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BYOCK20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hjúki ba a ambata ba, amma Bil ya sami karɓuwa. A cikin babi na 35 na <i>Gylfaginning</i>, a ƙarshen jerin alloli da yawa a cikin tarihin Norse, duka Sól (rana da aka bayyana) da Bil an jera su tare a matsayin alloli "wanda aka riga an kwatanta yanayinsu" <sup id="cite_ref-BYOCK44_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BYOCK44-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bil ya bayyana sau biyu a cikin littafin <i>Prose Edda</i> <i>Skáldskaparmál</i> . A cikin babi na 75, Bil ya bayyana a cikin wani jerin alloli, <sup id="cite_ref-FAULKES157_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAULKES157-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuma sunanta ya bayyana a babi na 47 a cikin kenning na "mace". <sup id="cite_ref-FAULKES47_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAULKES47-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ka'idoji"><span id="Ka.27idoji"></span>Ka'idoji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Ka'idoji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ka'idoji"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Man-in-the-Moon-from-L-Richter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Man-in-the-Moon-from-L-Richter.jpg/220px-Man-in-the-Moon-from-L-Richter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Man-in-the-Moon-from-L-Richter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption> Zane a ƙarni na 19 na <i>The Man in the Moon</i> daga tatsuniyoyi a yankunan Jamusanci na Turai</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ganewa_da_wakilci">Ganewa da wakilci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Ganewa da wakilci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ganewa da wakilci"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kamar yadda ba a tabbatar da su biyun ba a wajen Snorri's <i>Prose Edda</i>,an ba da shawarwarin cewa Hjúki da Bil na iya zama ƙananan mahimmancin tatsuniyoyi, ko kuma Snorri ne ya yi su kai tsaye, yayin da Anne Holtsmark (1945) ta ce Snorri na iya sani ko sun sami damar samun tushen ayah da ta ɓace a yanzu inda Hjúki da Bil suka kwatanta wata da ke shuɗewa. Holtsmark ya kara da cewa Bil yana iya zama dís (nau'in abin bautar mata). <sup id="cite_ref-LINDOW78_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LINDOW78-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Masana, sun yi hasashen cewa Hjúki da Bil na iya wakiltar ayyukan wata, gami da cewa suna iya wakiltar sassan wata ko kuma suna wakiltar ramukan wata . Masanin karni na 19 Jacob Grimm ya yi watsi da shawarar cewa Hjúki da Bil suna wakiltar sassan wata, kuma ya bayyana cewa Hjúki da Bil suna wakiltar ramukan wata da ake gani daga doron ƙasa. Grimm ya ce shaidar wannan "a bayyane take daga adadi kanta. Babu wani <i>canjin</i> wata da zai iya nuna hoton <i>wasu yara biyu</i> da aka <i>rataye a kafaɗunsu</i> . Bugu da ƙari, har wa yau mutanen Sweden suna gani a cikin <i>wuraren</i> wata mutane biyu ɗauke da babban <i>guga a kan sandar sanda</i> ." <sup id="cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIMM717-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grimm ya kara da cewa:</p><blockquote> <dl><dd>Abin da ya fi muhimmanci, a gare mu, daga arna zato na wani <i>satar mutum na wata</i>, wanda, ban da Scandinavia, shi ne shakka a Vogue a duk faɗin Teutondom, idan ba da nisa, akwai ya samo asali kanta tun da Kirista karbuwa. Sun ce mutumin da ke cikin wata mai <i>satar itace ne</i>, wanda a lokacin Ikilisiya a ranar Asabar mai tsarki ya aikata wani laifi a cikin itace, sannan aka kai shi wata a matsayin hukunci; a can za a iya ganinsa da <i>gatari a bayansa</i> da <i>dam din</i> buroshi (dornwelle) <i>a hannunsa</i> . A bayyane yake an rikitar da igiyar ruwa ta labarin arna, ta koma gatari ta gatari. An kiyaye ra'ayin sata na gaba ɗaya, amma damuwa na musamman da aka aza akan kiyaye hutun Kiristanci; Mutumin yana shan azaba ba sosai don yanke itace ba, domin ya yi hakan ne a ranar Lahadi. <sup id="cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIMM717-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </blockquote><p>Grimm, ya ba da ƙarin misalai daga tarihin Jamusanci har zuwa lokacin rubuce-rubucensa (ƙarni na 19) kuma ya lura da yiwuwar alaƙa tsakanin kalmar Jamusanci <i>wadel</i> (ma'anar cikakken wata) da aikin yare na kalmar don "brushwood, twigs daure a cikin daure, musamman [musamman] fir-twigs, <i>wadeln</i> don ɗaure itacen goge baki", da kuma al'adar yanke itace a cikin cikakken wata. <sup id="cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRIMM717-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Benjamin Thorpe ya yarda da ka'idar Hjúki da Bil a matsayin keɓaɓɓen siffofi na raƙuman wata. <sup id="cite_ref-THORPE143_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THORPE143-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rudolf Simek, ya bayyana cewa duhun sunayen abubuwan da ke cikin tatsuniyar Hjúki da Bil na iya nuni da cewa Snorri ya samo su ne daga tatsuniyar tatsuniya, da kuma sigar tatsuniyar Mutumin da ke cikin, wata (wanda ya nuna wani mutum mai sanda da sandar sanda). mace mai bulo) kuma ana samunta a cikin tatsuniyoyi na zamani a Scandinavia, Ingila, da Arewacin Jamus. <sup id="cite_ref-SIMEK201_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMEK201-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg/220px-Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg/330px-Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Jack_and_Jill_1_-_WW_Denslow_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_18546.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption> Jack da Jill, sun ba da shawara kamar yadda aka haɗa su da Hjúki da Bil</figcaption></figure><p> A cikin duka labarin Hjúki da Bil da aka samu a cikin Icelandic <i>Prose Edda</i> da waƙar renon Ingilishi " Jack da Jill ", yara biyu, namiji ɗaya da mace ɗaya, sun ɗauko palon ruwa, kuma ma'auratan suna da sunayen da aka gane a matsayin sauti. kama. Waɗannan abubuwan sun haifar da ra'ayoyin da suka haɗa biyun, <sup id="cite_ref-STREATFIELD68_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STREATFIELD68-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuma ra'ayi ya sami ɗan tasiri, yana bayyana a cikin littattafan makaranta don yara daga karni na 19 zuwa karni na 20. <sup id="cite_ref-JUDD_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JUDD-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sigar al'ada ta waƙar tana karantawa:</p><blockquote><div class="poem"> <p>Jack and Jill went up the hill<br /> to fetch a pail of water<br /> Jack fell down and broke his crown<br /> and Jill came tumbling after.<br /> Up Jack got and home did trot<br /> as fast as he could caper.<br /> He went to bed to mind his head<br /> with vinegar and brown paper.<sup id="cite_ref-JONES6_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JONES6-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bilwis">Bilwis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Gyara sashe: Bilwis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bilwis"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> An, tabbatar da wani adadi mai suna <i>Bilwis</i> a sassa daban-daban na Turai masu magana da Jamusanci tun daga karni na 13. Wani masani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leander_Petzoldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leander Petzoldt (babu wannan shafin)">Leander Petzoldt</a> ya rubuta cewa wannan adadi ya fito ne daga gunkin Allah kuma bayan lokaci ya ga sauye-sauye da yawa, daga baya kuma ya haɓaka “wani yanayin elfin, dwarfish da ikon gurgunta mutane ko shanu da harbin kibiya” (kamar a cikin Wolfram von Eschenbach). Waƙar karni na 13 " Willehalm "). Petzoldt ya kara nazarin ci gaban adadi:</p><blockquote><p>A cikin karni na goma sha uku, Bilwis ba a cika yin la'akari da shi azaman ikon allahntaka ba amma ana ƙara gano shi a matsayin ɗan adam mai mugun nufi, mayya .Har yanzu daga baya, tare da tashin hankalin mayya a ƙarshen tsakiyar zamanai, Bilwis ya zama aljanu; ta zama jiki na shaidan ga boka da boka. Ci gaba na ƙarshe ya faru tun daga karni na sha shida, musamman a arewa maso gabashin Jamus, an ɗauki Bilwis a matsayin ruhun hatsi yana kawo arziki; amma duk da haka wannan sabuwar bayyanar Bilwis tana da gefenta mai cutarwa, mai yankan Bilwis, wanda ake zargi da sifofin da ba a bayyana ba da aka samu a cikin layuka na hatsin tsaye. Mai yankan boka ne ko mayya mai yanka masara da sila da aka daure a kafa. An lasafta shi azaman ainihin ruhin Masara na mugunta. Don haka, Bilwis yana da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, yana ɗaukar bayyanuwa da ma'ana da yawa a duk yankunan da ake magana da Jamusanci a cikin tsakiyar zamanai. Bilwis daya ce daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da ban mamaki a cikin dukkan tatsuniyoyi; nau'ikansa daban-daban suna nuna damuwar al'adun noma, kuma yana yin bayani game da mummunan bayyanar layuka na tsire-tsire a cikin gonar masara. <sup id="cite_ref-PETZOLDT-393-394_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PETZOLDT-393-394-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toponys">Toponys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Gyara sashe: Toponys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Toponys"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ƙauyen, Bilsby a cikin Lincolnshire, Ingila (wanda sunan <i>Ingilishi</i> ya samo asali) an gabatar da shi azaman sunan Bil. <sup id="cite_ref-STREATFIELD68_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STREATFIELD68-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duba_kuma">Duba kuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Gyara sashe: Duba kuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Duba kuma"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sinthgunt, allahn Jamusanci mai yiwuwa ya haɗa da wata</li> <li>Jerin abubuwan bautar wata</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK151-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK151_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:151).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cleasby-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cleasby_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cleasby (1874).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BYOCK156-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BYOCK156_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Byock (2005:156).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ORCHARD147-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ORCHARD147_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orchard (1997:147).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BYOCK20-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BYOCK20_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Byock (2005:20).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BYOCK44-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BYOCK44_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Byock (2005:44).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAULKES157-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAULKES157_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faulkes (1995:157).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAULKES47-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FAULKES47_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Faulkes (1995:47).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LINDOW78-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LINDOW78_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindow (2001:78) referencing Holtsmark (1945:139–154).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRIMM717-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-0">10.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-1">10.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRIMM717_10-2">10.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Grimm (1883:717).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THORPE143-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-THORPE143_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorpe (1851:143).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMEK201-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SIMEK201_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simek (2007:201).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STREATFIELD68-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-STREATFIELD68_13-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-STREATFIELD68_13-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Streatfield (1884:68).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JUDD-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JUDD_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Judd (1896:39–40) features such a retelling entitled "JACK AND JILL. A SCANDINAVIAN MYTH". The theory is repeated in the late 20th century by Jones (1998:6).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JONES6-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-JONES6_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones (1998:6).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PETZOLDT-393-394-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PETZOLDT-393-394_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petzoldt (2002:393—394).</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="manazarta_2">manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Gyara sashe: manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Norse_cosmology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Norse cosmology (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Norse cosmology</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samfuri:Norse_paganism_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samfuri:Norse paganism topics (babu wannan shafin)">Samfuri:Norse paganism topics</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&oldid=484020">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hjuki_da_Bil&oldid=484020</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Hjuki_da_bil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Hjuki da bil (babu wannan shafin)">Hjuki da bil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Ilimin_duniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Ilimin duniya (babu wannan shafin)">Ilimin duniya</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2024, da ƙarfe 06:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. 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