CINXE.COM
It's Elemental - The Periodic Table of Elements
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="keywords" content="elements,table of elements,periodic table of elements,periodical table of elements,information about the elements"> <meta name="description" content="It's Elemental - The Periodic Table of Elements"> <meta name="robots" content="index,all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main_2020.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <!-- icon library for hamburger menu and magnifying glass --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/itselemental_2020.css"> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3SJLGKR77H"></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-3SJLGKR77H');</script> <!-- load html5shiv if using an old IE --> <!-- this should be loaded after stylesheets --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <title>It's Elemental - The Periodic Table of Elements</title> </head> <body> <!-- top navigation start --> <div class="topnav" id="myTopnav"> <a href="/index.html" title="JLab Science Education Home"><img src="/g/scied_logo_sm.png" width="149" height="80" alt="Science Education Home"></a> <a href="/index.html" title="JLab Science Education Home">Home</a> <a href="/indexpages/teachers.html" title="Teacher Tools">Teachers</a> <a href="/indexpages/" title="Student Zone">Students</a> <a href="/indexpages/elementgames.html" title="Games and Puzzles">Games</a> <a href="/indexpages/science_videos.html" title="Science Videos">Videos</a> <a href="/solquiz/" title="Virginia Standards of Learning Practice Tests">VA SOL</a> <a href="/indexpages/program.html" title="Programs and Events">Programs</a> <div class="search-container"> <form action="/search/"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search..." name="q"> <button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon" title="Menu" onclick="navToggle();"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a> </div> <!-- top navigation end --> <!-- 'main' section start --> <main> <div class="content"> <h1 class="page-header">It's Elemental</h1> <!-- create multiple navigation blocks for different size devices --> <!-- activate the proper block with css 'display' commands --> <!-- start standard, 'full' navigation for large screens --> <div id="large-index-navigation"> <div class="toe-title">The Periodic Table of Elements</div> <div class="extra-navigation">| <a href="index_name.html">Listed by Chemical Name</a> | <a href="index_num.html">Listed by Atomic Number</a> | <a href="index_sym.html">Listed by Chemical Symbol</a> |</div> </div> <!-- ^^ end standard, 'full' navigation for large screens ^^ --> <!-- start medium-sized navigation --> <div id="medium-index-navigation"> <div class="toe-title">The Table of Elements</div> <div class="extra-navigation">| <a href="index_name.html">Chemical Name</a> | <a href="index_num.html">Atomic Number</a> | <a href="index_sym.html">Chemical Symbol</a> |</div> </div> <!-- ^^ end medium-sized navigation ^^ --> <!-- start smallest navigation --> <div id="small-index-navigation"> <div class="toe-title">The Table of Elements</div> <div class="extra-navigation">| <a href="index_name.html">Name</a> | <a href="index_num.html">Number</a> | <a href="index_sym.html">Symbol</a> |</div> </div> <!-- ^^ end smallest navigation ^^ --> <!-- ^^ end navigation blocks ^^ --> <!-- start table of elements graphic div --> <div class="itselemental"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 904 594"> <!-- start toe outline --> <polygon points="1,1 53,1 53,61, 103,61 103,181 601,181 601,61 851,61 851,1 903,1 903,423 151,423 151,303 103,303 103,423 1,423" style="fill:none;stroke:black;stroke-width:1" /> <polygon points="151,461 903,461 903,523 151,523" style="fill:none;stroke:black;stroke-width:1" /> <polygon points="151,531 903,531 903,593 151,593" style="fill:none;stroke:black;stroke-width:1" /> <!-- ^^ end toe outline ^^ --> <a xlink:href="ele001.html" class="gas"> <title>Hydrogen</title> <rect x="2" y="2" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="17" class="atomic-number">1</text> <text x="27" y="50" class="chemical-symbol">H</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele002.html" class="gas"> <title>Helium</title> <rect x="852" y="2" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="17" class="atomic-number">2</text> <text x="877" y="50" class="chemical-symbol">He</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele003.html" class="solid"> <title>Lithium</title> <rect x="2" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="77" class="atomic-number">3</text> <text x="27" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">Li</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele004.html" class="solid"> <title>Beryllium</title> <rect x="52" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="77" class="atomic-number">4</text> <text x="77" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">Be</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele005.html" class="solid"> <title>Boron</title> <rect x="602" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="77" class="atomic-number">5</text> <text x="627" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">B</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele006.html" class="solid"> <title>Carbon</title> <rect x="652" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="77" class="atomic-number">6</text> <text x="677" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">C</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele007.html" class="gas"> <title>Nitrogen</title> <rect x="702" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="77" class="atomic-number">7</text> <text x="727" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">N</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele008.html" class="gas"> <title>Oxygen</title> <rect x="752" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="77" class="atomic-number">8</text> <text x="777" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">O</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele009.html" class="gas"> <title>Fluorine</title> <rect x="802" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="77" class="atomic-number">9</text> <text x="827" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">F</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele010.html" class="gas"> <title>Neon</title> <rect x="852" y="62" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="77" class="atomic-number">10</text> <text x="877" y="110" class="chemical-symbol">Ne</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele011.html" class="solid"> <title>Sodium</title> <rect x="2" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="137" class="atomic-number">11</text> <text x="27" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Na</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele012.html" class="solid"> <title>Magnesium</title> <rect x="52" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="137" class="atomic-number">12</text> <text x="77" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Mg</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele013.html" class="solid"> <title>Aluminum</title> <rect x="602" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="137" class="atomic-number">13</text> <text x="627" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Al</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele014.html" class="solid"> <title>Silicon</title> <rect x="652" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="137" class="atomic-number">14</text> <text x="677" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Si</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele015.html" class="solid"> <title>Phosphorus</title> <rect x="702" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="137" class="atomic-number">15</text> <text x="727" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">P</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele016.html" class="solid"> <title>Sulfur</title> <rect x="752" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="137" class="atomic-number">16</text> <text x="777" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">S</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele017.html" class="gas"> <title>Chlorine</title> <rect x="802" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="137" class="atomic-number">17</text> <text x="827" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Cl</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele018.html" class="gas"> <title>Argon</title> <rect x="852" y="122" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="137" class="atomic-number">18</text> <text x="877" y="170" class="chemical-symbol">Ar</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele019.html" class="solid"> <title>Potassium</title> <rect x="2" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="197" class="atomic-number">19</text> <text x="27" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">K</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele020.html" class="solid"> <title>Calcium</title> <rect x="52" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="197" class="atomic-number">20</text> <text x="77" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Ca</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele021.html" class="solid"> <title>Scandium</title> <rect x="102" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="105" y="197" class="atomic-number">21</text> <text x="127" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Sc</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele022.html" class="solid"> <title>Titanium</title> <rect x="152" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="197" class="atomic-number">22</text> <text x="177" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Ti</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele023.html" class="solid"> <title>Vanadium</title> <rect x="202" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="197" class="atomic-number">23</text> <text x="227" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">V</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele024.html" class="solid"> <title>Chromium</title> <rect x="252" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="197" class="atomic-number">24</text> <text x="277" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Cr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele025.html" class="solid"> <title>Manganese</title> <rect x="302" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="197" class="atomic-number">25</text> <text x="327" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Mn</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele026.html" class="solid"> <title>Iron</title> <rect x="352" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="197" class="atomic-number">26</text> <text x="377" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Fe</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele027.html" class="solid"> <title>Cobalt</title> <rect x="402" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="197" class="atomic-number">27</text> <text x="427" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Co</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele028.html" class="solid"> <title>Nickel</title> <rect x="452" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="197" class="atomic-number">28</text> <text x="477" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Ni</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele029.html" class="solid"> <title>Copper</title> <rect x="502" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="197" class="atomic-number">29</text> <text x="527" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Cu</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele030.html" class="solid"> <title>Zinc</title> <rect x="552" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="197" class="atomic-number">30</text> <text x="577" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Zn</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele031.html" class="solid"> <title>Gallium</title> <rect x="602" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="197" class="atomic-number">31</text> <text x="627" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Ga</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele032.html" class="solid"> <title>Germanium</title> <rect x="652" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="197" class="atomic-number">32</text> <text x="677" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Ge</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele033.html" class="solid"> <title>Arsenic</title> <rect x="702" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="197" class="atomic-number">33</text> <text x="727" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">As</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele034.html" class="solid"> <title>Selenium</title> <rect x="752" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="197" class="atomic-number">34</text> <text x="777" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Se</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele035.html" class="liquid"> <title>Bromine</title> <rect x="802" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="197" class="atomic-number">35</text> <text x="827" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Br</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele036.html" class="gas"> <title>Krypton</title> <rect x="852" y="182" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="197" class="atomic-number">36</text> <text x="877" y="230" class="chemical-symbol">Kr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele037.html" class="solid"> <title>Rubidium</title> <rect x="2" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="257" class="atomic-number">37</text> <text x="27" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Rb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele038.html" class="solid"> <title>Strontium</title> <rect x="52" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="257" class="atomic-number">38</text> <text x="77" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Sr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele039.html" class="solid"> <title>Yttrium</title> <rect x="102" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="105" y="257" class="atomic-number">39</text> <text x="127" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Y</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele040.html" class="solid"> <title>Zirconium</title> <rect x="152" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="257" class="atomic-number">40</text> <text x="177" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Zr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele041.html" class="solid"> <title>Niobium</title> <rect x="202" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="257" class="atomic-number">41</text> <text x="227" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Nb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele042.html" class="solid"> <title>Molybdenum</title> <rect x="252" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="257" class="atomic-number">42</text> <text x="277" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Mo</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele043.html" class="solid"> <title>Technetium</title> <rect x="302" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="257" class="atomic-number">43</text> <text x="327" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Tc</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele044.html" class="solid"> <title>Ruthenium</title> <rect x="352" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="257" class="atomic-number">44</text> <text x="377" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Ru</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele045.html" class="solid"> <title>Rhodium</title> <rect x="402" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="257" class="atomic-number">45</text> <text x="427" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Rh</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele046.html" class="solid"> <title>Palladium</title> <rect x="452" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="257" class="atomic-number">46</text> <text x="477" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Pd</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele047.html" class="solid"> <title>Silver</title> <rect x="502" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="257" class="atomic-number">47</text> <text x="527" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Ag</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele048.html" class="solid"> <title>Cadmium</title> <rect x="552" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="257" class="atomic-number">48</text> <text x="577" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Cd</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele049.html" class="solid"> <title>Indium</title> <rect x="602" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="257" class="atomic-number">49</text> <text x="627" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">In</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele050.html" class="solid"> <title>Tin</title> <rect x="652" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="257" class="atomic-number">50</text> <text x="677" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Sn</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele051.html" class="solid"> <title>Antimony</title> <rect x="702" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="257" class="atomic-number">51</text> <text x="727" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Sb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele052.html" class="solid"> <title>Tellurium</title> <rect x="752" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="257" class="atomic-number">52</text> <text x="777" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Te</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele053.html" class="solid"> <title>Iodine</title> <rect x="802" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="257" class="atomic-number">53</text> <text x="827" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">I</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele054.html" class="gas"> <title>Xenon</title> <rect x="852" y="242" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="257" class="atomic-number">54</text> <text x="877" y="290" class="chemical-symbol">Xe</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele055.html" class="solid"> <title>Cesium</title> <rect x="2" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="317" class="atomic-number">55</text> <text x="27" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Cs</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele056.html" class="solid"> <title>Barium</title> <rect x="52" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="317" class="atomic-number">56</text> <text x="77" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Ba</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele057.html" class="solid"> <title>Lanthanum</title> <rect x="152" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="477" class="atomic-number">57</text> <text x="177" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">La</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele058.html" class="solid"> <title>Cerium</title> <rect x="202" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="477" class="atomic-number">58</text> <text x="227" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Ce</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele059.html" class="solid"> <title>Praseodymium</title> <rect x="252" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="477" class="atomic-number">59</text> <text x="277" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Pr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele060.html" class="solid"> <title>Neodymium</title> <rect x="302" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="477" class="atomic-number">60</text> <text x="327" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Nd</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele061.html" class="solid"> <title>Promethium</title> <rect x="352" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="477" class="atomic-number">61</text> <text x="377" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Pm</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele062.html" class="solid"> <title>Samarium</title> <rect x="402" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="477" class="atomic-number">62</text> <text x="427" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Sm</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele063.html" class="solid"> <title>Europium</title> <rect x="452" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="477" class="atomic-number">63</text> <text x="477" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Eu</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele064.html" class="solid"> <title>Gadolinium</title> <rect x="502" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="477" class="atomic-number">64</text> <text x="527" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Gd</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele065.html" class="solid"> <title>Terbium</title> <rect x="552" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="477" class="atomic-number">65</text> <text x="577" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Tb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele066.html" class="solid"> <title>Dysprosium</title> <rect x="602" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="477" class="atomic-number">66</text> <text x="627" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Dy</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele067.html" class="solid"> <title>Holmium</title> <rect x="652" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="477" class="atomic-number">67</text> <text x="677" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Ho</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele068.html" class="solid"> <title>Erbium</title> <rect x="702" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="477" class="atomic-number">68</text> <text x="727" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Er</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele069.html" class="solid"> <title>Thulium</title> <rect x="752" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="477" class="atomic-number">69</text> <text x="777" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Tm</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele070.html" class="solid"> <title>Ytterbium</title> <rect x="802" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="477" class="atomic-number">70</text> <text x="827" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Yb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele071.html" class="solid"> <title>Lutetium</title> <rect x="852" y="462" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="477" class="atomic-number">71</text> <text x="877" y="510" class="chemical-symbol">Lu</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele072.html" class="solid"> <title>Hafnium</title> <rect x="152" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="317" class="atomic-number">72</text> <text x="177" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Hf</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele073.html" class="solid"> <title>Tantalum</title> <rect x="202" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="317" class="atomic-number">73</text> <text x="227" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Ta</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele074.html" class="solid"> <title>Tungsten</title> <rect x="252" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="317" class="atomic-number">74</text> <text x="277" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">W</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele075.html" class="solid"> <title>Rhenium</title> <rect x="302" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="317" class="atomic-number">75</text> <text x="327" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Re</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele076.html" class="solid"> <title>Osmium</title> <rect x="352" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="317" class="atomic-number">76</text> <text x="377" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Os</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele077.html" class="solid"> <title>Iridium</title> <rect x="402" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="317" class="atomic-number">77</text> <text x="427" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Ir</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele078.html" class="solid"> <title>Platinum</title> <rect x="452" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="317" class="atomic-number">78</text> <text x="477" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Pt</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele079.html" class="solid"> <title>Gold</title> <rect x="502" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="317" class="atomic-number">79</text> <text x="527" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Au</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele080.html" class="liquid"> <title>Mercury</title> <rect x="552" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="317" class="atomic-number">80</text> <text x="577" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Hg</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele081.html" class="solid"> <title>Thallium</title> <rect x="602" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="317" class="atomic-number">81</text> <text x="627" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Tl</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele082.html" class="solid"> <title>Lead</title> <rect x="652" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="317" class="atomic-number">82</text> <text x="677" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Pb</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele083.html" class="solid"> <title>Bismuth</title> <rect x="702" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="317" class="atomic-number">83</text> <text x="727" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Bi</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele084.html" class="solid"> <title>Polonium</title> <rect x="752" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="317" class="atomic-number">84</text> <text x="777" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Po</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele085.html" class="solid"> <title>Astatine</title> <rect x="802" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="317" class="atomic-number">85</text> <text x="827" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">At</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele086.html" class="gas"> <title>Radon</title> <rect x="852" y="302" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="317" class="atomic-number">86</text> <text x="877" y="350" class="chemical-symbol">Rn</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele087.html" class="solid"> <title>Francium</title> <rect x="2" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="5" y="377" class="atomic-number">87</text> <text x="27" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Fr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele088.html" class="solid"> <title>Radium</title> <rect x="52" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="55" y="377" class="atomic-number">88</text> <text x="77" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Ra</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele089.html" class="solid"> <title>Actinium</title> <rect x="152" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="547" class="atomic-number">89</text> <text x="177" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Ac</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele090.html" class="solid"> <title>Thorium</title> <rect x="202" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="547" class="atomic-number">90</text> <text x="227" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Th</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele091.html" class="solid"> <title>Protactinium</title> <rect x="252" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="547" class="atomic-number">91</text> <text x="277" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Pa</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele092.html" class="solid"> <title>Uranium</title> <rect x="302" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="547" class="atomic-number">92</text> <text x="327" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">U</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele093.html" class="solid"> <title>Neptunium</title> <rect x="352" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="547" class="atomic-number">93</text> <text x="377" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Np</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele094.html" class="solid"> <title>Plutonium</title> <rect x="402" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="547" class="atomic-number">94</text> <text x="427" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Pu</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele095.html" class="solid"> <title>Americium</title> <rect x="452" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="547" class="atomic-number">95</text> <text x="477" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Am</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele096.html" class="solid"> <title>Curium</title> <rect x="502" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="547" class="atomic-number">96</text> <text x="527" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Cm</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele097.html" class="solid"> <title>Berkelium</title> <rect x="552" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="547" class="atomic-number">97</text> <text x="577" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Bk</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele098.html" class="solid"> <title>Californium</title> <rect x="602" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="547" class="atomic-number">98</text> <text x="627" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Cf</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele099.html" class="solid"> <title>Einsteinium</title> <rect x="652" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="547" class="atomic-number">99</text> <text x="677" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Es</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele100.html" class="solid"> <title>Fermium</title> <rect x="702" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="547" class="atomic-number">100</text> <text x="727" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Fm</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele101.html" class="solid"> <title>Mendelevium</title> <rect x="752" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="547" class="atomic-number">101</text> <text x="777" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Md</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele102.html" class="solid"> <title>Nobelium</title> <rect x="802" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="547" class="atomic-number">102</text> <text x="827" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">No</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele103.html" class="solid"> <title>Lawrencium</title> <rect x="852" y="532" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="547" class="atomic-number">103</text> <text x="877" y="580" class="chemical-symbol">Lr</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele104.html" class="solid"> <title>Rutherfordium</title> <rect x="152" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="155" y="377" class="atomic-number">104</text> <text x="177" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Rf</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele105.html" class="solid"> <title>Dubnium</title> <rect x="202" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="205" y="377" class="atomic-number">105</text> <text x="227" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Db</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele106.html" class="solid"> <title>Seaborgium</title> <rect x="252" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="255" y="377" class="atomic-number">106</text> <text x="277" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Sg</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele107.html" class="solid"> <title>Bohrium</title> <rect x="302" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="305" y="377" class="atomic-number">107</text> <text x="327" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Bh</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele108.html" class="solid"> <title>Hassium</title> <rect x="352" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="355" y="377" class="atomic-number">108</text> <text x="377" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Hs</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele109.html" class="solid"> <title>Meitnerium</title> <rect x="402" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="405" y="377" class="atomic-number">109</text> <text x="427" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Mt</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele110.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Darmstadtium</title> <rect x="452" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="455" y="377" class="atomic-number">110</text> <text x="477" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Ds</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele111.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Roentgenium</title> <rect x="502" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="505" y="377" class="atomic-number">111</text> <text x="527" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Rg</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele112.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Copernicium</title> <rect x="552" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="555" y="377" class="atomic-number">112</text> <text x="577" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Cn</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele113.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Nihonium</title> <rect x="602" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="605" y="377" class="atomic-number">113</text> <text x="627" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Nh</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele114.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Flerovium</title> <rect x="652" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="655" y="377" class="atomic-number">114</text> <text x="677" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Fl</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele115.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Moscovium</title> <rect x="702" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="705" y="377" class="atomic-number">115</text> <text x="727" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Mc</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele116.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Livermorium</title> <rect x="752" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="755" y="377" class="atomic-number">116</text> <text x="777" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Lv</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele117.html" class="expected to be a solid"> <title>Tennessine</title> <rect x="802" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="805" y="377" class="atomic-number">117</text> <text x="827" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Ts</text> </a><a xlink:href="ele118.html" class="expected to be a gas"> <title>Oganesson</title> <rect x="852" y="362" width="50" height="60" class="element-box" /> <text x="855" y="377" class="atomic-number">118</text> <text x="877" y="410" class="chemical-symbol">Og</text> </a> </svg> </div> <!-- ^^ end table of elements graphic div ^^ --> <p>Download a printable version of the Periodic Table of Elements in PDF format:</p> <p class="indexlist">- Color: <a href="tableofelementsc.pdf">Basic</a> / <a href="tableofelements5dc.pdf">Advanced</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- Black and White: <a href="tableofelements.pdf">Basic</a> / <a href="tableofelements5d.pdf">Advanced</a></p> <p>The following <a href="/indexpages/elementgames.html">on-line games</a> based on the Periodic Table of Elements are available:</p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementflashcards/index.html">Element Flash Cards</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementhangman/index.html">Element Hangman</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementmatching/index.html">Element Matching</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementmath/index.html">Element Math</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementcrossword/index.html">Element Crossword Puzzles</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementconcentration/index.html">Element Concentration</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementbalancing/index.html">Element Balancing</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/elementwordscramble/index.html">Element Word Scramble</a></p> <p>The following <a href="/indexpages/teachers.php">paper-based activities</a> are available:</p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/beamsactivity/6thgrade/elementbingo/index.html">Element BINGO</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/beamsactivity/6thgrade/elementwordsearch/index.html">Element Word Search</a></p> <p>In addition to the information contained within the Periodic Table of Elements, the following articles may be helpful if you are writing a report about an element or if you are making a model of an atom:</p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/qa/pen_number.html">How to calculate the number of protons, neutrons and electrons in an atom of an element</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/qa/atom_model.html">How to make a model of an atom</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/frost/how-to-draw-an-atom.html">How to draw an atom (video)</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/qa/electron_config.html">How to read an electron configuration chart</a></p> <p class="indexlist">- <a href="/qa/discover_ele.html">A list of who discovered each element</a></p> <p>The information on this site has been compiled from a number of <a href="credits.html">sources</a>.</p> <!-- citation and page contact --> <div class="row page-contact"> <div class="col-12"> <p><a href="/faq/index.html">Citation and linking information</a></p> <p>For questions about this page, please contact <a href="mailto:carolm@jlab.org">Carol McKisson</a>.</p> </div> </div> <!-- end citation and page contact --> </div> <!-- ^^ end of 'content' div ^^ --> </main> <!-- 'main' section end --> <!-- footer start --> <footer> <div class="jlab-footer-background"> <div class="jlab-footer-content clearfix"> <!-- right section, containing lab address and links --> <div class="jlab-footer-right-container"> <p class="address">Thomas Jefferson</p> <p class="address">National Accelerator Facility</p> <div class="scied-lower-box"> <p class="address2">OFFICE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION</p> <p class="address2">628 Hofstadter Road, Suite 6<br>Newport News, VA 23606</p> <p class="contact"><a href="mailto:surles@jlab.org">CONTACT US</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- ^^ right section end ^^ --> <!-- left section, containing divisional menus --> <div class="jlab-footer-left-container clearfix"> <div class="jl-col-1 jlab-footer-left-content clearfix"> <div class="jl-col-1 jlab-footer-resources"> <p><a href="https://www.jlab.org/">Jefferson Lab Resources</a></p> </div> <div class="jl-col-4 jlab-footer-left-links jl-smaller-screens"> <h2><a href="https://www.jlab.org/about/">For The Public</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/human_resources/diversity/">Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/eic/">Electron-Ion Collider</a></li> <li><a href="https://careers.peopleclick.com/careerscp/client_jeffersonlab/external/search.do?functionName=getSearchCriteria">Job Openings</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/pressroom/newsarchives/">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/pressroom/">Press Room</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/research/">Research Highlights</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/visiting/">Visiting</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="jl-col-4 jlab-footer-left-links jl-smaller-screens"> <h2><a href="https://www.jlab.org/scientists/">For Researchers</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/accelerator/">Accelerator Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.eiccenter.org/">EIC Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/eic-partner-project/">EIC Partner Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/engineering/">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/physics/">Nuclear Physics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/IT/Publications/">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/theory/">Theory Center</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/physics/user-liaison/">User Information</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="jl-col-4 jlab-footer-left-links jl-smaller-screens"> <h2><a href="https://education.jlab.org/">For Education</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/indexpages/elementgames.html">Games & Puzzles</a></li> <li><a href="https://gspda.jlab.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page/">Postdoc/Grad Students</a></li> <li><a href="/indexpages/program.html">Programs & Events</a></li> <li><a href="/indexpages/science_videos.html">Science Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/indexpages/">Student Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/indexpages/teachers.html">Teacher Tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="jl-col-4 jlab-footer-left-links jl-smaller-screens"> <h2><a href="https://www.jlab.org/business-services/">For Business</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/about/communityimpact/">Community Impact</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/eshq/emergmgt/">Emergency Preparedness</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/about/comms/eventservices/">Event Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/partnerships">Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="https://misportal.jlab.org/mis/staff/staffsearch.cfm">Phone Book</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/finance/procurement/">Procurement</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/finance/procurement/smallbusiness/">Small Business Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.jlab.org/techtransfer/">Technology Transfer</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- ^^ end 'jlab-footer-left-content' div ^^ --> <div class="jl-col-1 jlab-footer-left-bottom"> <p>Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is managed by</p> <p>Jefferson Science Associates, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy</p> </div> </div> <!-- ^^ left section end ^^ --> </div> <!-- ^^ end 'jlab-footer-content' div ^^ --> </div> <!-- ^^ end jlab-footer-background ^^ --> </footer> <!-- footer end --> <!-- changes the class name of 'myTopnav' to toggle collapsed menu style --> <script> function navToggle() { var x = document.getElementById("myTopnav"); if (x.className === "topnav") { x.className += " responsive"; } else { x.className = "topnav"; } } </script> </body> </html>