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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_9/11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_9/11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>After 9/11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_9/11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="أوريانا فالاتشي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوريانا فالاتشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriyana_Falla%C3%A7i" title="Oriyana Fallaçi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Oriyana Fallaçi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اوریانا فالاچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوریانا فالاچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF" title="ওরিয়ানা ফাল্লাচি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওরিয়ানা ফাল্লাচি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Ориана Фалачи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ориана Фалачи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Οριάνα Φαλάτσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οριάνα Φαλάτσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اوریانا فالاچی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوریانا فالاچی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%98" title="오리아나 팔라치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리아나 팔라치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AB" title="Օրիանա Ֆալլաչի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օրիանա Ֆալլաչի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%99" title="אוריאנה פלאצ'י – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוריאנה פלאצ'י" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Оријана Фалачи – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оријана Фалачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%89" title="اوريانا فالاتشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوريانا فالاتشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اوریانا فالاچی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اوریانا فالاچی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81" title="オリアーナ・ファラーチ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリアーナ・ファラーチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8,_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фаллачи, Ориана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаллачи, Ориана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaciov%C3%A1" title="Oriana Fallaciová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oriana Fallaciová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="ئۆریانا فالاچی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆریانا فالاچی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Оријана Фалачи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оријана Фалачи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci" title="Oriana Fallaci – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oriana Fallaci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96" title="Оріана Фаллачі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оріана Фаллачі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DB%8C" title="اوریانا فلاچی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوریانا فلاچی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Dajasj" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Dajasj" data-mw-revid="1259736936"><bdi>Dajasj</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Dajasj" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Dajasj">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Dajasj" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Dajasj">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers" title="Wikipedia:New pages patrol/Reviewers">New page reviewers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>25,369</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Legacy">→<bdi dir="ltr">Legacy</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 80:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 80:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>In July 2019, the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|lower chamber of the Italian Parliament]] approved the creation of low-denomination treasury bills that could also be used as a [[de facto]] parallel currency to the [[euro]]. According to the plan's main proponent, the [[Lega Nord|League]]'s MP [[Claudio Borghi (politician)|Claudio Borghi]], the 20-euro bill should bear a picture of Fallaci.<ref name=Jazeera>{{Cite web |url= https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/resurgence-oriana-fallaci-anti-islam-message-italy-190813110101411.html |title= The resurgence of Oriana Fallaci's anti-Islam message in Italy |first= Giorgio |last= Ghiglione |website= www.aljazeera.com}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>In July 2019, the [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|lower chamber of the Italian Parliament]] approved the creation of low-denomination treasury bills that could also be used as a [[de facto]] parallel currency to the [[euro]]. According to the plan's main proponent, the [[Lega Nord|League]]'s MP [[Claudio Borghi (politician)|Claudio Borghi]], the 20-euro bill should bear a picture of Fallaci.<ref name=Jazeera>{{Cite web |url= https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/resurgence-oriana-fallaci-anti-islam-message-italy-190813110101411.html |title= The resurgence of Oriana Fallaci's anti-Islam message in Italy |first= Giorgio |last= Ghiglione |website= www.aljazeera.com}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>An Italian television series was created about her life, titled <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>[[Miss Fallaci]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del> (2024). </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>An Italian television series was created about her life, titled [[Miss Fallaci]] (2024). </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>In 2024, a [[biographical novel]], ''[[Oriana: A Novel of Oriana Fallaci]]'', was published by author [[Anastasia Rubis]] based on the true story of Fallaci's career and personal life.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>In 2024, a [[biographical novel]], ''[[Oriana: A Novel of Oriana Fallaci]]'', was published by author [[Anastasia Rubis]] based on the true story of Fallaci's career and personal life.</div></td> </tr>  </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 19:49, 26 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian journalist (1929–2006)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Oriana Fallaci</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fallaci in 1960"><img alt="Fallaci in 1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg/220px-Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg/330px-Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg/440px-Oriana_Fallaci_self_portrait_Rolleiflex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1778" data-file-height="1955" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Fallaci in 1960</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-06-29</span>)</span>29 June 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">15 September 2006<span style="display:none">(2006-09-15)</span> (aged 77)<br />Florence, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Cimitero_degli_Allori" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimitero degli Allori">Cimitero degli Allori</a>, Florence</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Journalist</li> <li>author</li> <li>interviewer</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oriana Fallaci</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[oˈrjaːna<span class="wrap"> </span>falˈlaːtʃi]</a></span>; 29 June 1929 – 15 September 2006) was an Italian <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> and author. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, she had a long and successful journalistic career. Fallaci became famous worldwide for her coverage of war and revolution, and her "long, aggressive and revealing interviews" with many world leaders during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-ian-fisher_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ian-fisher-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fallaci's book <i><a href="/wiki/Interview_with_History" title="Interview with History">Interview with History</a></i> contains interviews with <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Golda Meir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>, Shah of Iran <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> president <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnamese</a> general <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. The interview with Kissinger was published in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, with Kissinger describing himself as "the <a href="/wiki/Cowboy" title="Cowboy">cowboy</a> who leads the <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon train</a> by riding ahead alone on his horse". Kissinger later wrote that it was "the single most disastrous conversation I have ever had with any member of the press".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fallaci also interviewed <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayatollah_Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayatollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, among others. After retirement, she returned to the spotlight after writing a series of controversial articles and books <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam" title="Criticism of Islam">critical of Islam</a> that aroused condemnation for <a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islamophobia</a> as well as popular support. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fallaci was born in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy, on 29 June 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father Edoardo Fallaci, a <a href="/wiki/Cabinetry" title="Cabinetry">cabinet maker</a> in Florence, was a <a href="/wiki/Activism" title="Activism">political activist</a> struggling to put an end to the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Italian fascist</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> she joined the Italian <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Resistance_movement" title="Resistance movement">resistance movement</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Giustizia_e_Libert%C3%A0" title="Giustizia e Libertà">Giustizia e Libertà</a></i>, part of <i><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Resistenza</a></i>. She later received a certificate for valour from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army_during_World_War_II" title="Royal Italian Army during World War II">Italian army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1976 retrospective collection of her works, she remarked: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Whether it comes from a despotic sovereign or an elected president, from a murderous general or a beloved leader, I see power as an inhuman and hateful phenomenon ... I have always looked on disobedience toward the oppressive as the only way to use the miracle of having been born.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_Yorker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_Yorker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_as_a_journalist">Beginning as a journalist</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginning as a journalist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After attaining her secondary school diploma, Fallaci briefly attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florence" title="University of Florence">University of Florence</a> where she studied medicine and chemistry. She later transferred to literature but soon dropped out and never finished her studies. Her uncle Bruno Fallaci, himself a journalist, suggested that Fallaci pursue a career in <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fallaci began her career in journalism during her teens, becoming a special correspondent for the Italian paper <i>Il mattino dell'Italia centrale</i> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1967, she worked as a <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war correspondent</a> covering the Vietnam War, the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years, Fallaci was a special correspondent for the political magazine <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Europeo" title="L'Europeo">L'Europeo</a></i>, and wrote for a number of leading newspapers and the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Epoca_(magazine)" title="Epoca (magazine)">Epoca</a></i>. In <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, during the 1968 <a href="/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre" title="Tlatelolco massacre">Tlatelolco massacre</a>, Fallaci was shot three times by Mexican soldiers, dragged downstairs by her hair, and left for dead. Her eyewitness account became important evidence disproving the Mexican government's denials that a massacre had taken place.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s she began conducting interviews, first with people in the world of literature and cinema (published in book form in 1963 as <i>Gli antipatici</i>) and later with world leaders (published in the 1973 book <i>Intervista con la storia</i>), which have led some to describe her as "during the 1970s and 80s the most famous – and feared – interviewer in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1970s, Fallaci had a relationship with the subject of one of her interviews, <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Panagoulis" title="Alexandros Panagoulis">Alexandros Panagoulis</a>, who had been a solitary figure in the Greek resistance against the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship" title="Military dictatorship">military dictatorship</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Regime_of_the_Colonels" class="mw-redirect" title="Regime of the Colonels">Regime of the Colonels</a>. Panagoulis had been captured, heavily tortured and imprisoned for his (unsuccessful) <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">assassination attempt</a> on dictator and former <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a> colonel <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a>. Panagoulis died in 1976, under controversial circumstances, in a road accident. Fallaci maintained that Panagoulis' "accident" had been arranged by remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">Greek military junta</a> despite the <a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">transition to a democracy</a>, and her book <a href="/wiki/A_Man" title="A Man"><i>Un Uomo</i> (<i>A Man</i>)</a> was inspired by his life. </p><p>During her 1972 interview with Henry Kissinger, Kissinger stated that the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> was a "useless war" and compared himself to "the cowboy who leads the wagon train by riding ahead alone on his horse".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kissinger later claimed that it was "the single most disastrous conversation I have ever had with any member of the press".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, she interviewed <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cjer80_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjer80-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later stated, "He considers women simply as graceful ornaments, incapable of thinking like a man, and then strives to give them complete equality of rights and duties".<sup id="cite_ref-cjer80_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cjer80-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After interviewing <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>, she described him as "One of the most stupid men I've ever met in my life, maybe the most stupid".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg/220px-Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg/330px-Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Oriana_Fallaci_in_Tehran_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Fallaci in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> (1979). To interview the Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a>, she was required to wear a <a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">chador</a>. During the interview, she removed it and attacked the obligation of women to wear it.</figcaption></figure> <p>During her 1979 interview with <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a>, she addressed him as a "tyrant", and managed to unveil herself from the <a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">chador</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><b>OF:</b> I still have to ask you a lot of things. About the "chador", for example, which I was obliged to wear to come and interview you, and which you impose on Iranian women.... I am not only referring to the dress, but to what it represents, I mean the apartheid Iranian women have been forced into after the revolution. They cannot study at the university with men, they cannot work with men, they cannot swim in the sea or in a swimming-pool with men. They have to do everything separately, wearing their "chador". By the way, how can you swim wearing a "chador"?<br /> </p><p><b>AK:</b> None of this concerns you, our customs do not concern you. If you don't like the Islamic dress, you are not obliged to wear it, since it is for young women and respectable ladies.<br /> </p> <p><b>OF:</b> Very kind (of you). Since you tell me that, I'm going to immediately rid myself of this stupid medieval rag. There!<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:O._Fallaci_1_(Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg/220px-O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg/330px-O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg/440px-O._Fallaci_1_%28Foto_di_GianAngelo_Pistoia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="1522" /></a><figcaption>Oriana Fallaci in 1987</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980 Fallaci interviewed <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rank_(author)" title="Michael Rank (author)">Michael Rank</a> described this interview as the "most revealing ever of any Chinese leader by any western journalist", during which Deng spoke about <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> "extraordinarily frankly by Chinese standards" whereas most Western interviews with Chinese leaders have been "bland and dull".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Living in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and in a house she owned in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, Fallaci lectured at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_9/11"><span id="After_9.2F11"></span>After 9/11</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After 9/11"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">11 September 2001</a>, Fallaci wrote three books critical of <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamic extremists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in general, and in both writing and interviews warned that Europe was "too tolerant of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>". The first book was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rage_and_the_Pride" title="The Rage and the Pride">The Rage and the Pride</a></i> (initially a four-page article in <i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>, the major national newspaper in Italy). In this book, she calls for the destruction of what is now called Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She wrote that the "sons of Allah breed like rats", and in a <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i> interview in 2005, she said that Europe was no longer Europe but "<a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-ian-fisher_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ian-fisher-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Rage and the Pride</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Force_of_Reason" title="The Force of Reason">The Force of Reason</a></i> both became bestsellers, the former selling over one million copies in Italy and 500,000 in the rest of Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are considered part of the "Eurabia genre".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her third book in the same vein, <i>Oriana Fallaci intervista sé stessa – L'Apocalisse</i> ("The Apocalypse"), sold some two million copies globally,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three books together selling four million copies in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her writings have been translated into 21 languages, including <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian" title="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimitero_degli_Allori,_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg/220px-Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg/330px-Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg/440px-Cimitero_degli_Allori%2C_Oriana_Fallaci.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cimitero_degli_Allori" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimitero degli Allori">Cimitero degli Allori</a>, Oriana Fallaci</figcaption></figure> <p>On 27 August 2005, Fallaci had a private audience with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> at <a href="/wiki/Papal_Palace_of_Castel_Gandolfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo">Castel Gandolfo</a>. Although an atheist,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fallaci reportedly had great respect for the Pope and expressed admiration for his 2004 essay titled "If Europe Hates Itself".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being an atheist, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Force_of_Reason" title="The Force of Reason">The Force of Reason</a></i>, she claimed that she was also a "<a href="/wiki/Christian_atheism" title="Christian atheism">Christian atheist</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fallaci was a vocal critic of Islam, especially after the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_revolution" title="Iranian revolution">Iranian Revolution</a> and the 9/11 attacks. When rumours of the construction of an Islamic centre in the city of <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a> intensified, Fallaci told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> "If the Muslims build this Islamic center, she will blow it up with the help of her friends".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fallaci died on 15 September 2006, in her native <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, from cancer. She was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Cimitero_degli_Allori" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimitero degli Allori">Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori</a> in the southern suburb of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galluzzo" title="Galluzzo">Galluzzo</a>, alongside her family members and a stone memorial to <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Panagoulis" title="Alexandros Panagoulis">Alexandros Panagoulis</a>, her late companion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2018, streets or squares have been renamed after her in <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jazeera_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazeera-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A public garden has also been dedicated to her in <a href="/wiki/Sesto_San_Giovanni" title="Sesto San Giovanni">Sesto San Giovanni</a>, an industrial town close to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jazeera_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazeera-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">lower chamber of the Italian Parliament</a> approved the creation of low-denomination treasury bills that could also be used as a <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> parallel currency to the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. According to the plan's main proponent, the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a>'s MP <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Borghi_(politician)" title="Claudio Borghi (politician)">Claudio Borghi</a>, the 20-euro bill should bear a picture of Fallaci.<sup id="cite_ref-Jazeera_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazeera-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An Italian television series was created about her life, titled <a href="/wiki/Miss_Fallaci" title="Miss Fallaci">Miss Fallaci</a> (2024). </p><p>In 2024, a <a href="/wiki/Biographical_novel" title="Biographical novel">biographical novel</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana:_A_Novel_of_Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriana: A Novel of Oriana Fallaci (page does not exist)">Oriana: A Novel of Oriana Fallaci</a></i>, was published by author <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_Rubis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasia Rubis (page does not exist)">Anastasia Rubis</a> based on the true story of Fallaci's career and personal life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fallaci twice received the St. Vincent Prize for journalism (1967, 1971). She also received the <a href="/wiki/Premio_Bancarella" title="Premio Bancarella">Bancarella Prize</a> (1970) for <i>Nothing, and So Be It</i>; <a href="/wiki/Viareggio_Prize" title="Viareggio Prize">Viareggio Prize</a> (1979), for <i>Un uomo: Romanzo</i>; and Prix Antibes, 1993, for <i>Inshallah</i>. She received a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">D.Litt.</a> from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_Chicago" title="Columbia College Chicago">Columbia College (Chicago)</a>. </p><p>On 30 November 2005, in New York City, Fallaci received the <a href="/wiki/Annie_Edson_Taylor" title="Annie Edson Taylor">Annie Taylor</a> Award for courage from the <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz_Freedom_Center" title="David Horowitz Freedom Center">Center for the Study of Popular Culture</a>. She was honoured for the "heroism and the values" that rendered her "a symbol of the fight against <a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism">Islamic fascism</a> and a knight of the freedom of humankind". The Annie Taylor Award is annually awarded to people who have demonstrated unusual courage in adverse conditions and great danger. <a href="/wiki/David_Horowitz" title="David Horowitz">David Horowitz</a>, founder of the center, described Fallaci as "a General in the fight for freedom". On 8 December 2005, Fallaci was awarded the Ambrogino d'oro (Golden Ambrogino), the highest recognition of the city of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also received the <a href="/wiki/Jan_Karski_Eagle_Award" title="Jan Karski Eagle Award">Jan Karski Eagle Award</a>. </p><p>Acting on a proposal by the Minister of Education <a href="/wiki/Letizia_Moratti" title="Letizia Moratti">Letizia Moratti</a>, on 14 December 2005, the <a href="/wiki/President_(government_title)" title="President (government title)">president</a> of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a>, awarded Fallaci a gold medal for her cultural contributions (<i>Benemerita della Cultura</i>). The state of her health prevented her from attending the ceremony. She wrote in a speech: "This gold medal moves me because it gratifies my efforts as writer and journalist, my front line engagement to defend our culture, love for my country and for freedom. My current well-known health situation prevents me from travelling and receiving in person this gift that for me, a woman not used to medals and not too keen on trophies, has an intense ethical and moral significance."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 February 2006, the president of Tuscany, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Nencini" title="Riccardo Nencini">Riccardo Nencini</a>, awarded Fallaci a gold medal from the Council of Tuscany. Nencini reported that the prize was awarded as Fallaci was <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">a beacon of Tuscan culture in the world.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the award ceremony, held in New York City, the writer talked about her attempt to create a <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricature</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Mohammed</a>, following the polemic relating to similar caricatures that had appeared in <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo" title="Charlie Hebdo">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy" title="Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy">Dutch newspapers</a>. <span class="citation-needed-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">She declared: "I will draw Mohammed with his 9 wives, including the little baby he married when 70 years old, the 16 concubines, and a female camel wearing a Burqa. So far my pencil stopped at the image of the camel, but my next attempt will surely be better."</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>She received the <i>America Award</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93USA_Foundation" title="Italy–USA Foundation">Italy–USA Foundation</a> in 2010 (in memoriam).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fallaci received much public attention for her controversial writings and statements on <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and European <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>. She claimed that Muslims were <a href="/wiki/Colonization" title="Colonization">colonizing</a> Europe through <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Europe" title="Immigration to Europe">immigration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">high fertility rates</a>, in line with the <a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a> concept.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fallaci received criticism as well as support in Italy, where her books have sold over one million copies.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the first <a href="/wiki/European_Social_Forum" title="European Social Forum">European Social Forum</a>, which was held in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> in November 2002, Fallaci invited the people of Florence to cease commercial operations and stay home. Furthermore, she compared the ESF to the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> occupation of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. Protest organizers declared, "We have done it for Oriana, because she hasn't spoken in public for the last 12 years and hasn't been laughing in the last 50".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, the Islamic Center and the Somal Association of <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, <a href="/wiki/SOS_Racisme" title="SOS Racisme">SOS Racisme</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, along with a private citizen, sued Fallaci for the allegedly racist content of <i>The Rage and the Pride</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2002, a Swiss judge issued an arrest warrant for violations of articles 261 and 261 bis of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Criminal_Code" title="Swiss Criminal Code">Swiss criminal code</a> and requested the Italian government to either prosecute or <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradite</a> her. Italian <a href="/wiki/Justice_ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice ministry">Minister of Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Castelli" title="Roberto Castelli">Roberto Castelli</a> rejected the request on the grounds that the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Italy" title="Constitution of Italy">Constitution of Italy</a> protects <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2005, <a href="/wiki/Adel_Smith" title="Adel Smith">Adel Smith</a>, president of the Union of Italian Muslims, launched a lawsuit against Fallaci charging that "some of the things she said in her book <i>The Force of Reason</i> are offensive to Islam". Smith's attorney cited 18 phrases, most notably a reference to Islam as "a pool that never purifies".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icare.to_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icare.to-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, an Italian judge ordered Fallaci to stand trial in <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> on charges of "<a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">defaming</a> Islam". The preliminary trial began on 12 June, and on 25 June, Judge Beatrice Siccardi decided that Fallaci should indeed stand trial beginning on 18 December.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fallaci accused the judge of having disregarded the fact that Smith had called for her murder and defamed Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In France, some Arab-Muslim and anti-defamation organisations such as <a href="/wiki/MRAP_(NGO)" class="mw-redirect" title="MRAP (NGO)">MRAP</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_League_(France)" title="Human Rights League (France)">Ligue des Droits de l'Homme</a></i> launched lawsuits against Oriana Fallaci, charging that <i>The Rage and the Pride</i> and <i>The Force of Reason</i> (<i>La Rage et l'Orgueil</i> and <i>La Force de la Raison</i> in their French translations) were "offensive to Islam" and "racist".<sup id="cite_ref-icare.to_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icare.to-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her lawyer, <a href="/wiki/Gilles-William_Goldnadel" title="Gilles-William Goldnadel">Gilles William Goldnadel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> president of the France-Israel Organization, was also <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_del_Valle" title="Alexandre del Valle">Alexandre del Valle</a>'s lawyer during similar lawsuits against del Valle. </p><p>On 3 June 2005, Fallaci published on the front page of the <i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i> a highly controversial article titled "<i>Noi Cannibali e i figli di <a href="/wiki/Medea" title="Medea">Medea</a></i>" ("We cannibals and Medea's offspring"), urging women not to vote for a public <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> about <a href="/wiki/Artificial_insemination" title="Artificial insemination">artificial insemination</a> that was held on 12 and 13 June 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In her 2004 book <i>Oriana Fallaci intervista sé stessa – L'Apocalisse</i>, Fallaci expressed her opposition to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, arguing that it "subvert[s] the biological concept of family" and calling it "a fashionable whim, a form of exhibitionism", and also against <a href="/wiki/LGBT_parenting" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT parenting">parenting by same-sex couples</a>, declaring it a "distorted view of life". She also asserted the existence of a "<a href="/wiki/Gay_lobby" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay lobby">gay lobby</a>", through which "the homosexuals themselves are discriminating against others".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the June 2006 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Reason_(magazine)" title="Reason (magazine)">Reason</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/American_libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="American libertarian">American libertarian</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Young" title="Cathy Young">Cathy Young</a> wrote: "Oriana Fallaci's 2002 book <i>The Rage and the Pride</i> makes hardly any distinction between radical <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic terrorists">Islamic terrorists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somali</a> <a href="/wiki/Hawker_(trade)" title="Hawker (trade)">street vendors</a> who supposedly urinate on the corners of Italy's great cities." <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, called the book "a sort of primer in how not to write about Islam", describing it as "replete with an obsessive interest in excrement, disease, sexual mania, and insect-like reproduction, insofar as these apply to Muslims in general and to Muslim immigrants in Europe in particular".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q3-nBAAAQBAJ&q=I+sette+peccati+di+Hollywood"><i>I sette peccati di Hollywood</i></a>, (<i>The Seven Sins of Hollywood</i>), preface by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>), Milan: <a href="/wiki/Longanesi" title="Longanesi">Longanesi</a>, 1958; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YnBd8ITWftwC&q=Il+sesso+inutile"><i>Il sesso inutile, viaggio intorno alla donna</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">Rizzoli</a>, Milan, 1961; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation (Pamela Swinglehurst, tr.): <i>The Useless Sex: Voyage around the Woman</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Raeburn" title="Ben Raeburn">Horizon Press</a>, 1964.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ad3AAC5vPGkC&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Penelope alla guerra</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1962; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation, <i>Penelope at War</i>, London: Michael Joseph, 1966, Pamela Swinglehurst, tr.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hn-nBAAAQBAJ&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Gli antipatici</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1963; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation (Pamela Swinglehurst, tr.): <i>Limelighters</i>, London: Michael Joseph, 1967, and <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/egotistssixteens00fall">The Egotists: Sixteen Surprising Interviews</a></i>, Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery</a>, 1968. Interviews with <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nguyen_Cao_Ky" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyen Cao Ky">Nguyen Cao Ky</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Rap_Brown" title="H. Rap Brown">H. Rap Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Chaplin" title="Geraldine Chaplin">Geraldine Chaplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederico_Fellini" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederico Fellini">Frederico Fellini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Magnani" title="Anna Magnani">Anna Magnani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayetana_Fitz-James_Stuart,_18th_Duchess_of_Alba" title="Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba">Duchess of Alba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Hemingway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Hemingway">Mary Hemingway</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Cordobes" class="mw-redirect" title="El Cordobes">El Cordobes</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwTGjKRFafkC&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Se il Sole muore</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1965; Best BUR, 2010 (digital edition); English translation (Pamela Swinglehurst, tr.): <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ifsundies00fall">If the Sun Dies</a></i>: New York, <a href="/wiki/Atheneum_Books" title="Atheneum Books">Atheneum</a>, 1966, and London: Collins, 1967. About the <a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Space policy of the United States">US space program</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FaVZ5KTe9Q0C&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Niente, e cosí sia</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1969; Best BUR, 2010 (digital edition); English translation (Isabel Quigly, tr.): <a href="/wiki/Nothing,_and_So_Be_It_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothing, and So Be It (book)"><i>Nothing, And So Be It: A Personal Search for Meaning in War</i></a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>, 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Nothing and Amen</i>, London: Michael Joseph, 1972. A report on the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> based on personal experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FzQ0dsMflOsC&q=Quel+giorno+sulla+Luna"><i>Quel giorno sulla Luna</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1972; Best BUR, 2010 (digital edition).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L0h6ZbNaUP8C&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Intervista con la storia</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1974; Best BR, 2008 (digital edition); English translation (John Shepley, tr.): <i><a href="/wiki/Interview_with_History" title="Interview with History">Interview with History</a></i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Boni_%26_Liveright" title="Boni & Liveright">Liveright Publishing Corporation</a>, 1976; London: Michael Joseph, 1976; Boston: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Company</a>, 1977. A collection of interviews with sixteen political figures.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=syIcBNODzqYC&q=Lettera+a+un+bambino+mai+nato"><i>Lettera a un bambino mai nato</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1975; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation (John Shepley, tr.): <i><a href="/wiki/Letter_to_a_Child_Never_Born" title="Letter to a Child Never Born">Letter to a Child Never Born</a></i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, 1976, and London: Arlington Books, 1976. A dialogue between a mother and her eventually <a href="/wiki/Miscarriage" title="Miscarriage">miscarried</a> child.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hkcd96qX51wC&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Un uomo: Romanzo</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1979; Best BUR, 2010 (digital edition); English translation (William Weaver, tr.): <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man" title="A Man">A Man</a></i>, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1980. A novel about <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Panagoulis" title="Alexandros Panagoulis">Alexandros Panagoulis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greek</a> revolutionary hero who fights alone and to the death for freedom and truth.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0H-nBAAAQBAJ&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Insciallah</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 1990; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation (by Oriana Fallaci, working from a translation by James Marcus): <i><a href="/wiki/Inshallah_(novel)" title="Inshallah (novel)">Inshallah</a></i>, New York: Doubleday, 1992, and London: <a href="/wiki/Chatto_%26_Windus" title="Chatto & Windus">Chatto & Windus</a>, 1992. A fictional account of Italian troops stationed in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> in 1983.</li> <li><i>La Rabbia e l'orgoglio</i> Milan: Rizzoli, 2001; English translation: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rage_and_the_Pride" title="The Rage and the Pride">The Rage and the Pride</a></i>, New York: Rizzoli, 2002. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-2504-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-2504-3">0-8478-2504-3</a>. A post-<a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">11 September</a> manifesto.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZsa8v6uPn4C&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>La Forza della ragione</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 2004; Best BUR, 2014 (digital edition); English translation: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forceofreasonlaf00fall">The Force of Reason</a></i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Rizzoli_Libri" title="Rizzoli Libri">Rizzoli International</a>, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-2753-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-2753-4">0-8478-2753-4</a>. A sequel to <i>La Rabbia e l'orgoglio</i> (<i>The Rage and the Pride</i>).</li> <li><i>Oriana Fallaci intervista Oriana Fallaci</i>, Milan: <i>Corriere della Sera</i>, August 2004; not translated into English.<sup id="cite_ref-douglas-murray_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-douglas-murray-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fallaci interviews herself on the subject of "<a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">Eurabia</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism">Islamofascism</a>".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9bOZ7l-itl8C&q=Oriana+Fallaci+intervista+s%C3%A9+stessa+-+L%27Apocalisse"><i>Oriana Fallaci intervista sé stessa – L'Apocalisse</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 2004. An update (in Italian) of the interview with herself. A new, long epilogue is added.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4vN4Yx-rv8QC&q=Un+cappello+pieno+di+ciliege"><i>Un cappello pieno di ciliegie</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 2008; BURbig, 2010 (digital edition); not translated into English.<sup id="cite_ref-douglas-murray_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-douglas-murray-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A novel about her ancestors, published <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_publication" title="Posthumous publication">two years after her death</a>. Fallaci worked on it for ten years, until the 11 September attacks and her books inspired by them.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oUkjI-bNJjgC&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Intervista con il mito</i></a>, Milan: Rizzoli, 2010; Best BUR, 2010 (digital edition).</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wa3TDQAAQBAJ&q=Le+radici+dell%27odio.+La+mia+verit%C3%A0+sull%27Islam">Le radici dell'odio: La mia verità sull'Islam</a></i>, Milan: Rizzoli Vintage, 2015; BUR Rizzoli, 2016 (digital edition).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Spencer_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Spencer (author)">Robert Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Emerson" title="Steven Emerson">Steven Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Pipes" title="Daniel Pipes">Daniel Pipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_Ye%27or" title="Bat Ye'or">Bat Ye'or</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_del_Valle" title="Alexandre del Valle">Alexandre del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiziano_Terzani" title="Tiziano Terzani">Tiziano Terzani</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ian-fisher-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ian-fisher_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ian-fisher_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Fisher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/books/16fallaci.html?scp=1&sq=Oriana%20Fallaci%20obituary&st=cse">"Oriana Fallaci, Incisive Italian Journalist, Is Dead at 77,"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 16 September 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cristina De Stefano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lithub.com/the-interview-that-became-henry-kissingers-most-disastrous-decision/">The Interview that Became Henry Kissinger's "Most Disastrous Decision": How Oriana Fallaci Became the Most Feared Political Interviewer in the World</a>, lithub.com. Retrieved 26 November 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/italy/story/0,,1873911,00.html"><i>The Guardian</i></a>, most sources indicate Fallaci was born on 29 June, but some sources indicate 24 July</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211023908/http://www.oriana-fallaci.com/linfanzia/vita.html">"Oriana Fallaci Official site"</a>. Oriana-fallaci.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriana-fallaci.com/linfanzia/vita.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriana+Fallaci+Official+site&rft.pub=Oriana-fallaci.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oriana-fallaci.com%2Flinfanzia%2Fvita.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_Yorker-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_New_Yorker_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tw8nAQAAIAAJ"><i>The New Yorker</i></a>. F-R Publishing Corporation. 1975. p. 229. <q>Out of that experience there came a literal xenophobia. ... Colonel George Papadopoulos, who became Prime Minister and later President under the junta, said his purpose was to recreate the Greece of the Christian Greeks — "Ellas Elllnon ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=F-R+Publishing+Corporation&rft.date=1975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTw8nAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150522033155/http://www.stylos.it/default.asp?artID=73">"Stylos: Agenzia di comunicazione giornalistica, letteraria, editoriale - Roma"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stylos.it/default.asp?artID=73">the original</a> on 22 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stylos%3A+Agenzia+di+comunicazione+giornalistica%2C+letteraria%2C+editoriale+-+Roma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stylos.it%2Fdefault.asp%3FartID%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArico1998" class="citation book cs1">Arico, Santo L. (1998). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orianafallaciwom00aric_0/page/26"><i>Oriana Fallaci: The Woman and the Myth</i></a></span>. Southern Illinois University. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/orianafallaciwom00aric_0/page/26">26</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8093-2153-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8093-2153-X"><bdi>0-8093-2153-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oriana+Fallaci%3A+The+Woman+and+the+Myth&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+University&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8093-2153-X&rft.aulast=Arico&rft.aufirst=Santo+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Forianafallaciwom00aric_0%2Fpage%2F26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newyorker-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newyorker_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/06/05/060605fa_fact">"The Agitator: Oriana Fallaci directs her fury toward Islam"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Talbot" title="Margaret Talbot">Margaret Talbot</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, 5 June 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Moorehead, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/speak-ill-of-everyone/">"Speak ill of everyone"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i>, 22–29 December 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/oriana-fallaci-738jdx5wgmf">"Oriana Fallaci"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, 16 September 2006. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sylvia Poggioli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6089480">"Fallaci Shed Light on the World's Leaders"</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fallaci, Oriana. <i>Interview with History</i>, p.40-41. Translated by John Shepley. 1976, Liveright Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87140-590-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87140-590-3">0-87140-590-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Bernstein2006" class="citation news cs1">Adam Bernstein (15 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091501145_pf.html">"Reporter-Provocateur Oriana Fallaci"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Reporter-Provocateur+Oriana+Fallaci&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft.au=Adam+Bernstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F09%2F15%2FAR2006091501145_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cjer80-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cjer80_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cjer80_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerome1980" class="citation journal cs1">Jerome, Carole (1 September 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newint.org/features/1980/09/01/women/">"Back to the Veil"</a>. <i>New Internationalist</i> (91)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Internationalist&rft.atitle=Back+to+the+Veil&rft.issue=91&rft.date=1980-09-01&rft.aulast=Jerome&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewint.org%2Ffeatures%2F1980%2F09%2F01%2Fwomen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/the-rolling-stone-interview-oriana-fallaci-19760617"><i>Oriana Fallaci: The Rolling Stone Interview</i></a>, <i>Rollingstone.com</i> (June 17 1976).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OF – La prego, Imam: devo chiederle ancora molte cose. Di questo "chador" a esempio, che mi hanno messo addosso per venire da lei e che lei impone alle donne,[...] non mi riferisco soltanto a un indumento ma a ciò che esso rappresenta: cioè la segregazione in cui le donne sono state rigettate dopo la Rivoluzione. Il fatto stesso che non possano studiare all'università con gli uomini, ad esempio, né lavorare con gli uomini, né fare il bagno in mare o in piscina con gli uomini. Devono tuffarsi a parte con il "chador". A proposito, come si fa a nuotare con il "chador"? AK – Tutto questo non la riguarda. I nostri costumi non vi riguardano. Se la veste islamica non le piace, non è obbligata a portarla. Perché la veste islamica è per le donne giovani e perbene. OF – Molto gentile. E, visto che mi dice così, mi tolgo subito questo stupido cencio da medioevo. Ecco fatto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriana-fallaci.com/khomeini/intervista.html">Oriana Fallaci, intervista a Khomeini, <i>Corriere della Sera</i>, 26 September 1979</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.people.cn/dengxp/vol2/text/b1470.html">"Answers to the Italian Journalist Oriana Fallaci: August 21 and 23, 1980"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129152051/http://en.people.cn/dengxp/vol2/text/b1470.html">Archived</a> 29 January 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily" title="People's Daily">People's Daily</a></i>, people.cn. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oriana Fallaci, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=472059">"Deng: Cleaning up Mao's mistakes"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190829143815/http://digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu/awweb/awarchive?type=file&item=472059">Archived</a> 29 August 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, 31 August 1980, online clipping at digitalcollections.library.cmu.edu. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Rank, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/sep/19/guardianobituaries.mainsection">"Oriana Fallaci"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 19 September 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamy2007" class="citation book cs1">Chamy, Israel (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lg364v_RmvkC&pg=PA216"><i>Fighting Suicide Bombing: A Worldwide Campaign for Life</i></a>. Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99336-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99336-8"><bdi>978-0-275-99336-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fighting+Suicide+Bombing%3A+A+Worldwide+Campaign+for+Life&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-275-99336-8&rft.aulast=Chamy&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLg364v_RmvkC%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2006" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Ian (16 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/books/16fallaci.html">"Oriana Fallaci, Incisive Italian Journalist, Is Dead at 77"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317134742/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/books/16fallaci.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Oriana+Fallaci%2C+Incisive+Italian+Journalist%2C+Is+Dead+at+77&rft.date=2006-09-16&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F16%2Fbooks%2F16fallaci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2003/01/the-rage-of-oriana-fallaci/">"The Rage of Oriana Fallaci"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. 27 January 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Observer&rft.atitle=The+Rage+of+Oriana+Fallaci&rft.date=2003-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2003%2F01%2Fthe-rage-of-oriana-fallaci%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBangstad2013" class="citation journal cs1">Bangstad, Sindre (July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263485050">"Eurabia Comes to Norway"</a>. <i>Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 3. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09596410.2013.783969">10.1080/09596410.2013.783969</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145132618">145132618</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islam+and+Christian-Muslim+Relations&rft.atitle=Eurabia+Comes+to+Norway&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2013-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09596410.2013.783969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145132618%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Bangstad&rft.aufirst=Sindre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F263485050&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/sep/16/guardianobituaries.italy">"Obituary: Oriana Fallaci"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 16 September 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Oriana+Fallaci&rft.date=2006-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fsep%2F16%2Fguardianobituaries.italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2006/06/05/the-agitator">"The Agitator"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>. 28 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=The+Agitator&rft.date=2006-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2006%2F06%2F05%2Fthe-agitator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gianni Pasquarelli, <i>I naturali sentieri della tranquillità</i>, Rubbettino Editore, 2004, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608020835/http://phibetacons.nationalreview.com/post/?q=MGY5ZDJkZWQ2MzRjMmNmNzcwNzg5MjQ5NDgyYmU2YWE=">"Phi Beta Cons on <i>National Review Online</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phibetacons.nationalreview.com/post/?q=MGY5ZDJkZWQ2MzRjMmNmNzcwNzg5MjQ5NDgyYmU2YWE=">the original</a> on 8 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phi+Beta+Cons+on+National+Review+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphibetacons.nationalreview.com%2Fpost%2F%3Fq%3DMGY5ZDJkZWQ2MzRjMmNmNzcwNzg5MjQ5NDgyYmU2YWE%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/tvaradarajan/?id=110006858">Prophet of Decline</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>, 23 June 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103075812/http://www.antisharia.com/2011/11/13/oriana-fallaci1929-2006italian-journalist-and-feministwho-was-anti-islamalso-said-she-was-a-christian-atheist/">"Oriana Fallaci (1929–2006), Italian journalist, atheist and feminist, who was anti-Islam, also said she was a Christian atheist"</a>. Anti-Sharia. 13 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antisharia.com/2011/11/13/oriana-fallaci1929-2006italian-journalist-and-feministwho-was-anti-islamalso-said-she-was-a-christian-atheist/">the original</a> on 3 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oriana+Fallaci+%281929%E2%80%932006%29%2C+Italian+journalist%2C+atheist+and+feminist%2C+who+was+anti-Islam%2C+also+said+she+was+a+Christian+atheist&rft.pub=Anti-Sharia&rft.date=2011-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antisharia.com%2F2011%2F11%2F13%2Foriana-fallaci1929-2006italian-journalist-and-feministwho-was-anti-islamalso-said-she-was-a-christian-atheist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steyn" title="Mark Steyn">Mark Steyn</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/12/she-said-what-she-thought/305377/">"She Said What She Thought"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>, December 2006. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2006" class="citation news cs1">Fisher, Ian (16 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/books/16fallaci.html">"Oriana Fallaci, Incisive Italian Journalist, Is Dead at 77"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317134742/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/books/16fallaci.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Oriana+Fallaci%2C+Incisive+Italian+Journalist%2C+Is+Dead+at+77&rft.date=2006-09-16&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F09%2F16%2Fbooks%2F16fallaci.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jazeera-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jazeera_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jazeera_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jazeera_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhiglione" class="citation web cs1">Ghiglione, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/resurgence-oriana-fallaci-anti-islam-message-italy-190813110101411.html">"The resurgence of Oriana Fallaci's anti-Islam message in Italy"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=The+resurgence+of+Oriana+Fallaci%27s+anti-Islam+message+in+Italy&rft.aulast=Ghiglione&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Ffeatures%2Fresurgence-oriana-fallaci-anti-islam-message-italy-190813110101411.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2005/11/18/per-oriana-fallaci-un-ambrogino-oro.html">"Per oriana Fallaci un ambrogino d' oro rovente"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i>, 18 November 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Questa medaglia d'oro mi commuove perché gratifica la mia fatica di scrittore e di giornalista, il mio impegno a difesa della nostra cultura, il mio amore per il mio Paese e per la Libertà. Le attuali e ormai note ragioni di salute mi impediscono di viaggiare e ritirare direttamente un omaggio che per me, donna poco abituata alle medaglie e poco incline ai trofei, ha un intenso significato etico e morale".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italiausa.org/index.php?c=premio_america">"America Award"</a> <a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93USA_Foundation" title="Italy–USA Foundation">Italy–USA Foundation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/12/oriana-fallaci-journalist-views-islamism/544736/">"How Oriana Fallaci's Writings on Islamism Are Remembered—and Reviled"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. 15 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=How+Oriana+Fallaci%27s+Writings+on+Islamism+Are+Remembered%E2%80%94and+Reviled&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2017%2F12%2Foriana-fallaci-journalist-views-islamism%2F544736%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/italy/story/0,12576,1278865,00.html">Italy has a racist culture, says French editor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 8 August 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=8449">Oriana in Exile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060111114833/http://www.spectator.org/dsp_article.asp?art_id=8449">Archived</a> 11 January 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Spectator" title="The American Spectator">The American Spectator</a></i>, 18 July 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/online/politica/socialforumquattro/guzzanti/guzzanti.html">Sabina Guzzanti became Fallaci</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a>, 8 November 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2002/18394.htm">Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for Switzerland 2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>, 31 March 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/01072002/0107200263.htm">Swiss Muslims File Suit Over "Racist" Fallaci Book</a>, from <a href="/wiki/The_Milli_Gazette" title="The Milli Gazette">The Milli Gazette</a>, 1 July 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023033606/http://www.padania.to.it/countach/Numero9/Articoli9/Fallaci%20-%20Mandato%20arresto.htm">"The force of Reason'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Padania</i> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padania.to.it/countach/Numero9/Articoli9/Fallaci%20-%20Mandato%20arresto.htm">the original</a> on 23 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Padania&rft.atitle=The+force+of+Reason%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padania.to.it%2Fcountach%2FNumero9%2FArticoli9%2FFallaci%2520-%2520Mandato%2520arresto.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neveryetmelted.com/2006/06/12/oriana-fallaci-trial-begins-in-italy/">"Oriana Fallaci Trial Begins in Italy"</a>. <i>Never yet melted</i>. 12 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Never+yet+melted&rft.atitle=Oriana+Fallaci+Trial+Begins+in+Italy&rft.date=2006-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneveryetmelted.com%2F2006%2F06%2F12%2Foriana-fallaci-trial-begins-in-italy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icare.to-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icare.to_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icare.to_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121019/http://www.icare.to/archivenovemberanddecember2002.html#FRENCH%20COURT%20THROWS%20OUT%20LAWSUIT%20ON%20ANTI-ISLAM%20BOOK">"French Court Throws Out Lawsuit on Anti-Islam Book"</a>. Icare. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icare.to/archivenovemberanddecember2002.html#FRENCH%20COURT%20THROWS%20OUT%20LAWSUIT%20ON%20ANTI-ISLAM%20BOOK">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Court+Throws+Out+Lawsuit+on+Anti-Islam+Book&rft.pub=Icare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icare.to%2Farchivenovemberanddecember2002.html%23FRENCH%2520COURT%2520THROWS%2520OUT%2520LAWSUIT%2520ON%2520ANTI-ISLAM%2520BOOK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecodibergamo.it/EcoOnLine/CRONACA/2006/06/25_fallaci.shtml">Fallaci, the trial continues in December</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Eco_di_Bergamo" title="L'Eco di Bergamo">L'Eco di Bergamo</a></i>, 26 June 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Cronache/2006/09_Settembre/15/falultimopezzo.shtml">"Il nemico che trattiamo da amico"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i>. 15 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+nemico+che+trattiamo+da+amico&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2FPrimo_Piano%2FCronache%2F2006%2F09_Settembre%2F15%2Ffalultimopezzo.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldwell2002" class="citation web cs1">Caldwell, Christopher (1 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/the-fallaci-affair/">"The Fallaci Affair"</a>. Commentary Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fallaci+Affair&rft.pub=Commentary+Magazine&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentarymagazine.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-fallaci-affair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donboscoland.it/articoli/visualizzaarticolo.pax?ID=1280&idrealta=1">"We cannibals and Medea's offspring"</a>, Oriana Fallaci, June 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023221140/http://www.donboscoland.it/articoli/visualizzaarticolo.pax?ID=1280&idrealta=1">Archived</a> 23 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFallaci2004" class="citation book cs1">Fallaci, Oriana (2004). <i>Oriana Fallaci intervista sé stessa – L'Apocalisse</i>. Milan: Rizzoli. p. 262.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oriana+Fallaci+intervista+s%C3%A9+stessa+%E2%80%93+L%27Apocalisse&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=262&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Fallaci&rft.aufirst=Oriana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOriana+Fallaci" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/04/holy-writ/302701">Holy Writ</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>, June 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124020727/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88-01350R000200140004-5.pdf">Nothing and so be it: A personal search for meaning in war</a>, cia.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/oriana-fallaci-2/nothing-and-so-be-it-a-personal-search-for-mean/">Review: <i>Nothing, And So Be It: A Personal Search for Meaning in War</i></a>, kirkusreviews.com. Retrieved 7 April 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-douglas-murray-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-douglas-murray_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-douglas-murray_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Douglas Murray</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standpointmag.co.uk/features-november-2017-douglas-murray-brava-oriana-fallaci/">"Brava: The fearless life of Oriana Fallaci"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428042005/https://standpointmag.co.uk/features-november-2017-douglas-murray-brava-oriana-fallaci/">Archived</a> 28 April 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a></i>, 20 October 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Oriana_Fallaci" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Oriana Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Obituaries</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091500165.html">"Combative Writer Oriana Fallaci Dies"</a> by Alexandra Rizzo, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, 15 September 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/12/hitchens200612">"Eulogy: Oriana Fallaci and the Art of the Interview"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>, December 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1528968/Oriana-Fallaci.html">Oriana Fallaci</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>, 16 September 2006.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925091851/http://politicscentral.com/2006/09/15/oriana_by_michael_ledeen.php">"Oriana"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ledeen" title="Michael Ledeen">Michael Ledeen</a></li></ul> <p><b>Articles by Fallaci</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120102801/https://www.corriere.it/esteri/11_febbraio_23/e-a-oriana-diceva-voi-ci-massacrate-oriana-fallaci_4c8c7538-3f17-11e0-ad3f-823f69a8e285.shtml">"E a Oriana diceva: voi ci massacrate"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>, 2 December 1979 - interview (in Italian) with <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040805061119/http://www.borg.com/~paperina/fallaci/fallaci_1.html">Rage & Pride by Oriana Fallaci</a>, English translation by Letizia Grasso, from the four-page essay "La Rabbia e l'Orgoglio", that appeared in Italy's leading newspaper <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> on 29 September 2001. (Note that the official edition by Rizzoli is translated by Fallaci herself)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digilander.libero.it/september11/Oriana%20Fallaci.htm">Rage and Pride</a>, as translated by Chris Knipp</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imra.org.il/story.php3?id=11611">On Jew-Hatred in Europe</a>, by columnist Oriana Fallaci, IMRA – 25 April 2002 (Originally published in Italian in the <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(magazine)" title="Panorama (magazine)">Panorama magazine</a>, 17 April 2002).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJNRBkHO1Po">Oriana Fallaci audio interview</a>, with Stephen Banker circa 1972</li></ul> <p><b>Articles about Fallaci</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/16/books/review-oriana-fallaci-biography-cristina-de-stefano.html">"The Life of Oriana Fallaci, Guerrilla Journalist"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Garner" title="Dwight Garner">Dwight Garner</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 16 October 2017.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lithub.com/the-interview-that-became-henry-kissingers-most-disastrous-decision/">The "Interview that Became Henry Kissinger's 'Most Disastrous Decision': How Oriana Fallaci Became the Most Feared Political Interviewer in the World"</a> by Cristina De Stefano. 20 October 2017.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://womenintheworld.com/2017/10/16/oriana-fallaci-the-last-diva-journalist/">"Oriana Fallaci: The last diva journalist"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427191939/https://womenintheworld.com/2017/10/16/oriana-fallaci-the-last-diva-journalist/">Archived</a> 27 April 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Pieter Colpaert, womenintheworld.com, 16 October 2017.</li> <li>"Golda and Oriana: A Romance", in: <i>The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership</i> by <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Avner" title="Yehuda Avner">Yehuda Avner</a> (2010). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59264-278-6">978-1-59264-278-6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217065936/http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/majfud141106.html">The Slow Suicide of the West</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Majfud" title="Jorge Majfud">Jorge Majfud</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707075018/http://italian.about.com/library/weekly/aa041002a.htm">Rage and Pride Ignites a Firestorm</a> – On the reception of "Rage and Pride" By Michael San Filippo, guide to Italian Language at <a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">about.com</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB111948571453267105">"Prophet of Decline: An interview with Oriana Fallaci"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Varadarajan" title="Tunku Varadarajan">Tunku Varadarajan</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601223513/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/060605fa_fact">"The Agitator: Oriana Fallaci directs her fury toward Islam"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Talbot" title="Margaret Talbot">Margaret Talbot</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, 29 May 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701102054/http://www.zmag.org/znet/viewArticle/3164">Oriana Fallaci—The Enjoyment of Hate</a> by Judy Harris in <a href="/wiki/Z_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Z Communications">ZNet</a>, 17 September 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=7194">Review of Santo L. Arico's <i>Oriana Fallaci: The Woman and the Myth</i></a> by Linda Steiner, H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online, February 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2003/01/the-rage-of-oriana-fallaci/">"The Rage of Oriana Fallaci"</a> by George Gurley, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Observer" title="The New York Observer">The New York Observer</a></i>, 27 January 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/25/archives/oriana-fallaci-an-interviewer-who-goes-for-the-jugular-in-four.html">"Oriana Fallaci, an Interviewer Who Goes for the Jugular in Four Languages"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee_Klemesrud" title="Judy Lee Klemesrud">Judy Klemesrud</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 25 January 1973.</li></ul> <p><b>Books about Fallaci</b> </p> <ul><li>John Gatt-Rutter, <i>Oriana Fallaci: The Rhetoric of Freedom</i>, Oxford and Dulles, VA: Berg, 1996 (New Directions in European Writing series).</li> <li>Santo L. Aricò, <i>Oriana Fallaci: The Woman and the Myth</i>. Carbondale, Ill. and Edwardsville, Ill.: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Illinois_University_Press" title="Southern Illinois University Press">Southern Illinois University Press</a>, 1998/2010.</li> <li>Santo L. Aricò, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n3WDBTxp9-kC&q=The+Unmasking+of+Oriana+Fallaci%3A+Part+II+and+Conclusion+to+Her+Life"><i>The Unmasking of Oriana Fallaci: Part II and Conclusion to Her Life</i></a>, Pittsburgh: <a href="/wiki/Dorrance_Publishing_Company" title="Dorrance Publishing Company">Rose Dog Books</a>, 2013.</li> <li>Cristina De Stefano, <i><a href="/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci:_The_Journalist,_the_Agitator,_the_Legend" title="Oriana Fallaci: The Journalist, the Agitator, the Legend">Oriana, una donna</a></i>. Milan: Rizzoli, 2013; English translation: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G-j1DQAAQBAJ&q=oriana+fallaci"><i>Oriana Fallaci: The Journalist, the Agitator, the Legend</i></a>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Other_Press" title="Other Press">Other Press</a>, 2017, translated from the Italian by Marina Harss.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriana_Fallaci&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oriana-fallaci.com/">Oriana Fallaci</a> – life, books, articles, interviews, clippings, photos and videos. (Archived version <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104205203/http://www.oriana-fallaci.com/">here</a>.)</li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a> – quotations in original Italian</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oriana_Fallaci" title="Template:Oriana Fallaci"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oriana_Fallaci" title="Template talk:Oriana Fallaci"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oriana_Fallaci" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oriana Fallaci"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Oriana_Fallaci" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oriana Fallaci</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journalism and monographs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nothing,_and_So_Be_It" title="Nothing, and So Be It">Nothing, and So Be It</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Interview_with_History" title="Interview with History">Interview with History</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rage_and_the_Pride" title="The Rage and the Pride">The Rage and the Pride</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Force_of_Reason" title="The Force of Reason">The Force of Reason</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Letter_to_a_Child_Never_Born" title="Letter to a Child Never Born">Letter to a Child Never Born</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man" title="A Man">A Man</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inshallah_(novel)" title="Inshallah (novel)">Inshallah</a></i> (1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci:_The_Journalist,_the_Agitator,_the_Legend" title="Oriana Fallaci: The Journalist, the Agitator, the Legend">Oriana Fallaci: The Journalist, the Agitator, the Legend</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fallaci" title="Miss Fallaci">Miss Fallaci</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Bancarella_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bancarella_Prize" title="Template:Bancarella Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bancarella_Prize" title="Template talk:Bancarella Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bancarella_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bancarella Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Bancarella_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Premio_Bancarella" title="Premio Bancarella">Bancarella Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1953 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li>1954 <a href="/wiki/Giovannino_Guareschi" title="Giovannino Guareschi">Giovannino Guareschi</a></li> <li>1955 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Le_Boterf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Le Boterf (page does not exist)">Hervé Le Boterf</a></li> <li>1956 <a href="/wiki/Han_Suyin" title="Han Suyin">Han Suyin</a></li> <li>1957 <a href="/wiki/Werner_Keller_(writer)" title="Werner Keller (writer)">Werner Keller</a></li> <li>1958 <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li>1959 <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gerlach" title="Heinrich Gerlach">Heinrich Gerlach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1960 <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Tecchi" title="Bonaventura Tecchi">Bonaventura Tecchi</a></li> <li>1961 <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Schwarz-Bart" title="André Schwarz-Bart">André Schwarz-Bart</a></li> <li>1962 <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Ryan" title="Cornelius Ryan">Cornelius Ryan</a></li> <li>1963 <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Caccia_Dominioni" title="Paolo Caccia Dominioni">Paolo Caccia Dominioni</a></li> <li>1964 <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Bedeschi" title="Giulio Bedeschi">Giulio Bedeschi</a></li> <li>1965 <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Luigi Preti</a></li> <li>1966 <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Pappalettera" title="Vincenzo Pappalettera">Vincenzo Pappalettera</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a></li> <li>1968 <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></li> <li>1969 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Colosimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Colosimo (page does not exist)">Peter Colosimo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oriana Fallaci</a></li> <li>1971 <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Biagi" title="Enzo Biagi">Enzo Biagi</a></li> <li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bevilacqua" title="Alberto Bevilacqua">Alberto Bevilacqua</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gervaso" title="Roberto Gervaso">Roberto Gervaso</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Berto" title="Giuseppe Berto">Giuseppe Berto</a></li> <li>1975 <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Agnelli" title="Susanna Agnelli">Susanna Agnelli</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cassola" title="Carlo Cassola">Carlo Cassola</a></li> <li>1977 <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Saviane" title="Giorgio Saviane">Giorgio Saviane</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Haley" title="Alex Haley">Alex Haley</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massimo_Grillandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massimo Grillandi (page does not exist)">Massimo Grillandi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1980 <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denuzi%C3%A8re" title="Maurice Denuzière">Maurice Denuzière</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Zavoli" title="Sergio Zavoli">Sergio Zavoli</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Gary_Jennings_(author)" title="Gary Jennings (author)">Gary Jennings</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Barneschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Barneschi (page does not exist)">Renato Barneschi</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Luciano_De_Crescenzo" title="Luciano De Crescenzo">Luciano De Crescenzo</a></li> <li>1985 <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Festa_Campanile" title="Pasquale Festa Campanile">Pasquale Festa Campanile</a></li> <li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Biagi" title="Enzo Biagi">Enzo Biagi</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Marchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cesare Marchi (page does not exist)">Cesare Marchi</a></li> <li>1989 <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Eco" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Sgarbi" title="Vittorio Sgarbi">Vittorio Sgarbi</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Spinosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Spinosa (page does not exist)">Antonio Spinosa</a></li> <li>1992 <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bevilacqua" title="Alberto Bevilacqua">Alberto Bevilacqua</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Covito" title="Carmen Covito">Carmen Covito</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/John_Grisham" title="John Grisham">John Grisham</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Jostein_Gaarder" title="Jostein Gaarder">Jostein Gaarder</a></li> <li>1996 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Zecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Zecchi (page does not exist)">Stefano Zecchi</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Giampaolo_Pansa" title="Giampaolo Pansa">Giampaolo Pansa</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Paco_Ignacio_Taibo_II" title="Paco Ignacio Taibo II">Paco Ignacio Taibo</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Follett" title="Ken Follett">Ken Follett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly" title="Michael Connelly">Michael Connelly</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Camilleri" title="Andrea Camilleri">Andrea Camilleri</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Audisio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Audisio (page does not exist)">Federico Audisio</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Appiano" title="Alessandra Appiano">Alessandra Appiano</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Vespa" title="Bruno Vespa">Bruno Vespa</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Gianrico_Carofiglio" title="Gianrico Carofiglio">Gianrico Carofiglio</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vitali" title="Andrea Vitali">Andrea Vitali</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sch%C3%A4tzing" title="Frank Schätzing">Frank Schätzing</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Massimo_Manfredi" title="Valerio Massimo Manfredi">Valerio Massimo Manfredi</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Donato_Carrisi" title="Donato Carrisi">Donato Carrisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Corona" title="Mauro Corona">Mauro Corona</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Simoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Simoni (page does not exist)">Marcello Simoni</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Premoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Premoli (page does not exist)">Anna Premoli</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Michela_Marzano" title="Michela Marzano">Michela Marzano</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Sara_Rattaro" title="Sara Rattaro">Sara Rattaro</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Margherita_Oggero" title="Margherita Oggero">Margherita Oggero</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Strukul" title="Matteo Strukul">Matteo Strukul</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Redondo" title="Dolores Redondo">Dolores Redondo</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Alessia_Gazzola" title="Alessia Gazzola">Alessia Gazzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153700#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153700#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153700#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108814058">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27064159">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/7357159477765927990005">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8949159248532604870009">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/44222/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjKcWrrfx7gqThxqh6mhf3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118531891">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79119159">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902217m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11902217m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00439184">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fallaci, Oriana"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV001288">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35074833">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0011143&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1721449">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/45641">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068650264">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90101207">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000315637&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000052373&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000035219">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=67831">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199608443">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm1334l7559rpdw">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810596719405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298472205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058610066706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14490174">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02102996?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/819031">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="FALLACI, Oriana"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oriana-fallaci_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118531891.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118531891">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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