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Matematisk fysik – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيزياء رياضية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء رياضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riyazi_fizika" title="Riyazi fizika – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Riyazi fizika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="গাণিতিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞান – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাণিতিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Матэматычная фізіка – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Матэматычная фізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математическа физика – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Математическа физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_matem%C3%A0tica" title="Física matemàtica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física matemàtica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математикăлла физика – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математикăлла физика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematick%C3%A1_fyzika" title="Matematická fyzika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Matematická fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_fysik" title="Matematisk fysik – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Matematisk fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematische_Physik" title="Mathematische Physik – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mathematische Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaatiline_f%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Matemaatiline füüsika – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matemaatiline füüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μαθηματική φυσική – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαθηματική φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_physics" title="Mathematical physics – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mathematical physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Física matemática – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física matemática" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika_fiziko" title="Matematika fiziko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Matematika fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_matematiko" title="Fisika matematiko – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisika matematiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ریاضی فیزیک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضی فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_math%C3%A9matique" title="Physique mathématique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique mathématique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic_mhatamaitici%C3%BAil" title="Fisic mhatamaiticiúil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic mhatamaiticiúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Física matemática – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física matemática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="수리물리학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수리물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Մաթեմատիկական ֆիզիկա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաթեմատիկական ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="गणितीय भौतिकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गणितीय भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_fizika" title="Matematička fizika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Matematička fizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika_matematis" title="Fisika matematis – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika matematis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica_matematica" title="Fisica matematica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica matematica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פיזיקה מתמטית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקה מתמטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಣಿತ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಿತ ಭೌತವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკური ფიზიკა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მათემატიკური ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математикалық физика – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Математикалық физика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математикалык физика – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Математикалык физика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematesch_Physik" title="Mathematesch Physik – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mathematesch Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematin%C4%97_fizika" title="Matematinė fizika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematinė fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математичка физика – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Математичка физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მათემატიკური ფიზიკა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათემატიკური ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik_matematik" title="Fizik matematik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik matematik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiskundige_natuurkunde" title="Wiskundige natuurkunde – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wiskundige natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="数理物理学 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="数理物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematisk_fysikk" title="Matematisk fysikk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Matematisk fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematik_fizika" title="Matematik fizika – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Matematik fizika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਣਿਤਿਕ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਣਿਤਿਕ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka_matematyczna" title="Fizyka matematyczna – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka matematyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Física matemática – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física matemática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C4%83_matematic%C4%83" title="Fizică matematică – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizică matematică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математическая физика – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математическая физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika_matematike" title="Fizika matematike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizika matematike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_physics" title="Mathematical physics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mathematical physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математичка физика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Математичка физика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemati%C4%8Dka_fizika" title="Matematička fizika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Matematička fizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matemaattinen_fysiikka" title="Matemaattinen fysiikka – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matemaattinen 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematiksel_fizik" title="Matematiksel fizik – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matematiksel fizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математична фізика – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Математична фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2014-12)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Matematisk_fysik" title="Diskussion:Matematisk fysik">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Matematisk fysik</b> är det område inom <a href="/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik">fysiken</a> som behandlar matematiska modeller av fysikaliska fenomen. </p><p>Det spelar en stor roll i många delar av fysiken och det finns att studera på flera universitet. Med sin bok <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica" title="Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica">Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</a></i> (1687) var <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> den förste att publicera ett brett spektrum av matematiska beskrivningar och analyser av fysikaliska fenomen. Inte förrän ett århundrade senare utvecklades Newtons modeller av den <a href="/wiki/Matematisk_analys" title="Matematisk analys">matematiska analysen</a> av <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Lagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange">Joseph Louis Lagrange</a> i boken <i>Mécanique analytique</i> (1788). Bokens variationsprinciper lade en grund för <a href="/wiki/Klassisk_mekanik" title="Klassisk mekanik">mekanikens lagar</a> och genomsyrar fortfarande <a href="/wiki/Matematiken" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematiken">matematiken</a> och fysiken. Ekvationen som beskriver potentialfunktionen i Newtons <a href="/wiki/Gravitation" title="Gravitation">gravitationsteori</a> är <a href="/wiki/Laplace-ekvationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplace-ekvationen">laplace-ekvationen</a> (formulerad 1789). Ekvationen är ett exempel på en <a href="/wiki/Partiell_differentialekvation" title="Partiell differentialekvation">partiell differentialekvation</a> av andra ordningen. Det traditionella området för den matematiska fysiken är just studier av sådana ekvationer och deras randvärdesproblem. </p><p>Av de lite mer moderna fysikaliska teorierna räknas <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenbergs</a> och <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödingers</a> <a href="/wiki/Kvantmekanik" title="Kvantmekanik">kvantmekanik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einsteins</a> <a href="/wiki/Relativitetsteori" title="Relativitetsteori">relativitetsteori</a> som bidragande till en genomgripande förändring av världsbilden. Studiet av dessa fysikaliska modeller hade ett avgörande inflytande på den matematiska forskningen. Emellertid ledde fysikens snabba utveckling till ökande separation mellan den <a href="/wiki/Teoretisk_fysik" title="Teoretisk fysik">teoretiska fysikens</a> forskningsfront och de fysikaliska modellerna som kunde behandlas matematiskt. När även den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativistisk_kvantmekanik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativistisk kvantmekanik [inte skriven än]">relativistiska kvantmekaniken</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kvantf%C3%A4ltteori" title="Kvantfältteori">kvantfältteorin</a> ökade kraftigt försvårades kommunikationen mellan matematiker och teoretiska fysiker ytterligare. Dock kom avgörande framsteg i den matematiska teorin för <a href="/wiki/Dynamiska_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynamiska system">dynamiska system</a>, kvantmekanik och kvantfältteori som gjorde att utbytet mellan matematiker och teoretiska fysiker underlättades. </p><p>Exempel på ytterligare områden i den teoretiska fysiken där den matematiska analysen nått långt är <a href="/wiki/Termodynamik" title="Termodynamik">termodynamik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hydrodynamik" title="Hydrodynamik">hydrodynamik</a>. </p> <div class="tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; background:#f9f9f9; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em; font-size:85%;"> <table style="background:transparent;" width="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; width:32px; height:28px; overflow:hidden"><div style="position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px; z-index:2;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/30px-Office-book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/45px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/60px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></div> </td> <td>Den här artikeln ingår i boken:&#160;<br /><i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%B6cker/Matematik" title="Wikipedia:Böcker/Matematik">Matematik</a></b></i>&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐797f5454f4‐pt6q9 Cached time: 20241028073533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.041 seconds Real time usage: 0.057 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3528/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 680/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1632/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 619206/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 42.396 1 -total 91.08% 38.613 1 Mall:Källor 78.85% 33.430 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 72.39% 30.691 1 Mall:Ambox 8.75% 3.711 1 Mall:Bokversion 4.65% 1.972 1 Mall:Omsubst --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:900453-0!canonical and timestamp 20241028073533 and revision id 55518363. 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