CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="lo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ອ້າງອີງ - ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lowiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","໐\t໑\t໒\t໓\t໔\t໕\t໖\t໗\t໘\t໙"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ມັງກອນ","ກຸມພາ","ມີນາ","ເມສາ","ພຶດສະພາ","ມິຖຸນາ","ກໍລະກົດ","ສິງຫາ","ກັນຍາ","ຕຸລາ","ພະຈິກ","ທັນວາ"],"wgRequestId":"4ad6afca-c7f2-4f8f-ac37-aeef5f05931a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"CiteThisPage","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"ພິເສດ:CiteThisPage","wgTitle":"CiteThisPage","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentLanguage":"lo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ພິເສດ:CiteThisPage","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject": "wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles":"ready", "ext.citeThisPage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=ext.citeThisPage%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.helplink%7Cmediawiki.htmlform.ooui.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="ອ້າງອີງ - ວິກິວັດຈະນານຸກົມ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lo.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:CiteThisPage"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (lo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lo.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?id=417224&page=aluminium&title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:CiteThisPage&wpFormIdentifier=titleform"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ອະຕອມຟີດ Wiktionary" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-CiteThisPage page-ພິເສດ_CiteThisPage rootpage-ພິເສດ_CiteThisPage skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ປ້າຍບອກທາງ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" title="ເຂົ້າຢ້ຽມຊົມໜ້າຫຼັກ[z]" accesskey="z"><span>ໜ້າຫຼັກ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ກ່ຽວກັບໂຄງການ, ສິ່ງທີ່ທ່ານເຮັດໄດ້, ແລະບ່ອນທີ່ສາມາດຫາສິ່ງຕ່າງໆໄດ້"><span>ປະຕູສູ່ຊຸມຊົນ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຄົ້ນຫາມູນກ່ຽວກັບກິດຈະກຳທີ່ກຳລັງດຳເນີນ"><span>ເຫດການປັດຈຸບັນ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການການປ່ຽນແປງລ້າສຸດໃນວິກິ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>ປ່ຽນແປງຫຼ້າສຸດ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B6%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ສຸ່ມໂຫຼດໜ້າໃດໜຶ່ງ[x]" accesskey="x"><span>ສຸ່ມບົດຄວາມ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="ບ່ອນທີ່ຕ້ອງການຄົ້ນຫາ"><span>ວິທີໃຊ້</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ພາສາອື່ນ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ Wiktionary[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ຊອກຫາ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ຊອກຫາ Wiktionary" aria-label="ຊອກຫາ Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="ຄົ້ນຫາ Wiktionary[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ພິເສດ:ຊອກຫາ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ຊອກຫາ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lo.wiktionary.org&uselang=lo" class=""><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ." class=""><span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມືສ່ວນບຸກຄົນ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lo.wiktionary.org&uselang=lo"><span>ບໍລິຈາກໃຫ້ວິກິພີເດຍ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5&returnto=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະສ້າງບັນຊີແລະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ສ້າງບັນຊີ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2&returnto=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%3ACiteThisPage&returntoquery=id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform" title="ນີ້ບໍ່ແມ່ນການບັງຄັບ. ແຕ່ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ທ່ານຄວນທີ່ຈະເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ເຂົ້າສູ່ລະບົບ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="A list of edits made from this IP address[y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%8D" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address[n]" accesskey="n"><span>ສົນທະນາ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ອ້າງອີງ</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CiteThisPage" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>ວິທີໃຊ້</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ຊື່ຂອບເຂດ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ລາວ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ເທື່ອເບິ່ງ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ເຄື່ອງມື" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ເຄື່ອງມື</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lo" title="ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌[u]" accesskey="u"><span>ອັບໂຫຼດໄຟລ໌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:%E0%BB%9C%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94" title="ລາຍການໜ້າພິເສດທັງໝົດ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>ໜ້າພິເສດ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="ສະບັບທີ່ພິມໄດ້ຂອງໜ້ານີ້[p]" accesskey="p"><span>ສະບັບພິມໄດ້</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%2594%3ACiteThisPage%26id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flo.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%2594%3ACiteThisPage%26id%3D417224%26page%3Daluminium%26wpFormIdentifier%3Dtitleform"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialCiteThisPage-bibliographic"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographic_details_for_aluminium">Bibliographic details for aluminium</h2></div> <ul><li>Page name: aluminium</li> <li>Author: Wiktionary contributors</li> <li>Publisher: <i>Wiktionary</i>.</li> <li>Date of last revision: ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໑໗ ໐໒:໑໖ UTC</li> <li>Date retrieved: ໒໔ ພະຈິກ ໒໐໒໔ ໐໙:໒໖ UTC</li> <li>Permanent URL: <a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a></li> <li>Page Version ID: 417224</li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlinks mw-specialCiteThisPage-styles"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citation_styles_for_aluminium">Citation styles for aluminium</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="APA_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=APA_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APA style (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">APA style</a></h3></div> <p>aluminium. (໒໐໑໗, ເມສາ ໒໕). <i>Wiktionary</i>. Retrieved ໐໙:໒໖, ພະຈິກ ໒໔, ໒໐໒໔ from <a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MLA_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_MLA_style_manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The MLA style manual (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">MLA style</a></h3></div> <p>"aluminium." <i>Wiktionary</i>. ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໑໗, ໐໒:໑໖ UTC. ໒໔ ພະຈິກ ໒໐໒໔, ໐໙:໒໖ <<a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a>>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MHRA_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MHRA_Style_Guide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MHRA Style Guide (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">MHRA style</a></h3></div> <p>Wiktionary contributors, 'aluminium', <i>Wiktionary,</i> ໒໕ ເມສາ ໒໐໑໗, ໐໒:໑໖ UTC, <<a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a>> [accessed ໒໔ ພະຈິກ ໒໐໒໔] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Chicago Manual of Style (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Chicago style</a></h3></div> <p>Wiktionary contributors, "aluminium," <i>Wiktionary,</i> <a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a> (accessed ພະຈິກ ໒໔, ໒໐໒໔). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CBE/CSE_style"><span id="CBE.2FCSE_style"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Science_Editors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Science Editors (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">CBE/CSE style</a></h3></div> <p>Wiktionary contributors. aluminium [Internet]. Wiktionary; ໒໐໑໗ ເມສາ ໒໕, ໐໒:໑໖ UTC [cited ໒໐໒໔ ພະຈິກ ໒໔]. Available from: <a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bluebook_style"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluebook (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">Bluebook style</a></h3></div> <p>aluminium, <a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a> (last visited ພະຈິກ ໒໔, ໒໐໒໔). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BibTeX_entry"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BibTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BibTeX (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">BibTeX</a> entry</h3></div> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "Wiktionary", title = "aluminium --- Wiktionary{,} ", year = "໒໐໑໗", url = "<a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a>", note = "[Online; accessed ໒໔-ພະຈິກ-໒໐໒໔]" } </pre> <p>When using the <a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeX (ບໍ່ມີໜ້ານີ້)">LaTeX</a> package url (<code>\usepackage{url}</code> somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred: </p> <pre> @misc{ wiki:xxx, author = "Wiktionary", title = "aluminium --- Wiktionary{,} ", year = "໒໐໑໗", url = "<b>\url{</b><a class="external free" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224">https://lo.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aluminium&oldid=417224</a><b>}</b>", note = "[Online; accessed ໒໔-ພະຈິກ-໒໐໒໔]" } </pre> <p><br /> </p> </div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ດຶງຂໍ້ມູນຈາກ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ພິເສດ:CiteThisPage">https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ພິເສດ:CiteThisPage</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ນະໂຍບາຍຄວາມເປັນສ່ວນຕົວ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A">ກ່ຽວກັບWiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E0%BA%82%E0%BB%8D%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A">ຂໍ້ປະຕິເສດຄວາມຮັບຜິດຊອບ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ຈັນຍາບັນ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ຜູ້ພັດທະນາ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lo.wiktionary.org">ສະຖິຕິ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ນະໂຍບາຍການໃຊ້ຄຸກກີ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lo.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94:CiteThisPage&id=417224&page=aluminium&wpFormIdentifier=titleform&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ມຸມມອງສຳຫັຼບໂທລະສັບມືຖື</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-d8f47","wgBackendResponseTime":113});});</script> </body> </html>