津巴布韦 | Country Page | World

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-hans" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/zimbabwe","20240912021812","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1726107492"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6","langcode":"zh-hans","taxonomy_term_id":"9503","entity_type":"taxonomy_term","taxonomy_term_type":"region_country"};</script> <script async defer src="/web/20240912021812js_/https://www.hrw.org/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/web/20240912021812js_/https://www.hrw.org/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912021812/https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <meta name="description" content="Despite President Emerson Mnangagwa repeatedly voicing his commitments to human rights reforms, Zimbabwe remained highly intolerant of basic rights, peaceful dissent, and free expression in 2019. During nationwide protests in mid-January, following the president’s sudden announcement of a fuel price increase, security forces responded with lethal force, killing at least 17 people, raping at least 17 women, shooting and injuring 81 people, and arresting over 1,000 suspected protesters during door-to-door raids. In the months that followed, several civil society activists, political opposition leaders, and other critics of the government were arbitrarily arrested, abducted, beaten, or tortured. Little to no efforts were made to bring those responsible for the abuses to justice. 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class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/central-african-republic">中非共和国</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/africa/eswatini">Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown__sub-item"> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/africa/mauritius">Mauritius</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <h1>津巴布韦</h1> </div> <div class="flex flex:sm flex:md flex:lg"> <div class="sm:w-full md:w-full lg:w-3/5 py-16 px-16 bg-blue-700 text-white"> <div class="billboard-country__summary rich-text"> <div data-field="description"><p>Despite President Emerson Mnangagwa repeatedly voicing his commitments to human rights reforms, Zimbabwe remained highly intolerant of basic rights, peaceful dissent, and free expression in 2019. During nationwide protests in mid-January, following the president’s sudden announcement of a fuel price increase, security forces responded with lethal force, killing at least 17 people, raping at least 17 women, shooting and injuring 81 people, and arresting over 1,000 suspected protesters during door-to-door raids. In the months that followed, several civil society activists, political opposition leaders, and other critics of the government were arbitrarily arrested, abducted, beaten, or tortured. Little to no efforts were made to bring those responsible for the abuses to justice.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="billboard-country__image lg:w-2/5 flex mx-auto md:flex-row bg-gray-200"> <div class="lg:block h-full w-full flex justify-center items-start md:items-stretch"> <img src="/web/20240912021812im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/country/public/media_2020/05/hrw_Zimbabwe_0_worldserve-map_0_800x600.jpg?h=827069f2&itok=oeGMJRII" alt="map of Zimbabwe" loading="lazy" class="billboard-country__image-inner md:object-cover" width="800" height="600"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16"> <div class="content-cards-block"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto "> <div class="container-full max-w-full bg-gray-900"> <div class="container-small mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8 x2l:px-4"> <ul class="grid-3-up-content py-6 max-w-sm mx-auto flex flex-wrap justify-between"> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">环境与人权</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240912021812im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2020/202002africa_zimbabwe_environment_water.jpg?itok=14Y21AOp" alt="A man fetches water from a disused quarry in Harare, October 1, 2019. " loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2020/02/03/338444" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">2020年 02月 3日</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">快讯</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2020/02/03/338444" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>津巴布韦湿地是保障洁净食水权关键</span> </a> <div class="byline__container mt-3 flex flex-wrap text-gray-800 flex-col"> <div class="byline__content flex flex-row ml-1 mr-0 mb-1 mt-4"> <div class="byline__img flex h-16 w-16 min-w-16 mr-4 ml-0"> <img src="/web/20240912021812im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/square_bw/public/multimedia_images_2015/2015_dewa-mavhinga_03_web-bio.jpg?itok=pIYbcDsR" alt="" loading="lazy" class="unloaded" width="108" height="108"/> </div> <div class="byline__info flex-col pr-16 pl-0"> <div class="byline__name flex"> <span class="text-lg font-semibold leading-snug leading-none">德瓦・马文加 </span> </div> <div class="byline__position text-sm pt-1 leading-tight">南部非洲主任</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">非洲</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240912021812im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2018/201808africa_zimbabwe_election_violence.png?itok=eXb2L139" alt="Zimbabween soldiers stand guard as citizens run through the Harare's streets, on August 1, 2018. " loading="lazy" class="card__image unloaded w-auto" width="400" height="225"/> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/08/07/321271" class="card__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </figure> <div class="card__content"> <div class="card__dateline flex flex-row items-baseline"> <p class="card__dateline-date flex font-sans text-xs">2018年 08月 7日</p> <span class="card__dateline-type pl-1 font-serif text-sm separator-bar">新闻稿</span> </div> <a href="/web/20240912021812/https://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2018/08/07/321271" class="card__title text-lg font-medium leading-none hover:underline font-sans text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 "><span>津巴布韦：加强镇压反对党</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="grid-item"> <div class="card flex-col"> <span class="card__location font-sans uppercase text-xs mb-3">经济正义与权利</span> <figure class="card__image relative overflow-hidden mb-6 aspect-w-16 aspect-h-9"> <img src="/web/20240912021812im_/https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/multimedia_images_2018/201804africa_zimbabwe_tobacco_main.jpg?itok=eX-oAvIx" alt="A farmworker stands near a tobacco field on a farm east of Harare, Zimbabwe. 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