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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Andrew Sluyter" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/27417/8954/118372060/s200_andrew.sluyter.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Andrew Sluyter</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/">Louisiana State University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_Anthropology/Documents">Geography & Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/">The University of Texas at Austin</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_and_the_Environment/Documents">Geography and the Environment</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/">University of British Columbia</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/Departments/Geography/Documents">Geography</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumnus</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/">Louisiana State University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/Departments/Geography_and_Anthropology/Documents">Geography and Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Andrew" 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data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">3</p></div></a><a href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter/Analytics"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></a></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am an author and Andrew Carnegie Fellow currently living in Louisiana. I earned a PhD from The University of Texas at Austin as well as two degrees from The University of British Columbia and am currently the Doris Z. Stone Latin American Studies Distinguished Professor at Louisiana State University.<br /><br />My research concerns understanding racialized places and landscapes in order to contribute to decolonization, a more equitable and inclusive society, and more sustainable and just relationships with nature. Two decades ago, I authored Colonialism and Landscape, the seminal book on settler colonialism in my field. Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 followed a decade later to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas. My most recent book, the prize-winning Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century, addresses how Hispanics have long played central roles in creating New Orleans and its remarkable sense of place. <br /><br />Honors include the J.B. Jackson Book Prize from the American Association of Geographers, Carl O. Sauer Distinguished Scholarship Award from the Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers, the Doris Z. Stone Latin American Studies Distinguished Professorship from LSU, and fellowships from the American Council of Learned Societies and the Carnegie Foundation.<br /><br />I have served as the Executive Director of the Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers and Editor in Chief for the Americas of the Journal of Historical Geography.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>tel 1.225.578.4261<br /><b>Address: </b>Geography and Anthropology <br />Louisiana State University <br />227 Howe-Russell-Kniffen Building <br />Baton Rouge, LA 70803 <br />USA<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417">View All (45)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter","location":"/AndrewSluyter","scheme":"https","host":"lsu.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/AndrewSluyter","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["History"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-888ba228-03ca-4a8a-a81d-7aa523f7bb5b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-888ba228-03ca-4a8a-a81d-7aa523f7bb5b"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Anthropology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7fe2da73-4d45-4be7-b537-fa81f393f59f"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7fe2da73-4d45-4be7-b537-fa81f393f59f"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Geography"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-773c58d7-1c72-480e-bba4-26710f0337dc"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-773c58d7-1c72-480e-bba4-26710f0337dc"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Digital Humanities"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7d5f9dec-7d29-425b-9c82-10e3d187d35c"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7d5f9dec-7d29-425b-9c82-10e3d187d35c"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postcolonial_Studies"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Postcolonial Studies"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-351b3d3c-2bc1-44b2-b5ed-8e54ebe41c38"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-351b3d3c-2bc1-44b2-b5ed-8e54ebe41c38"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="CurrentCV2024.docx" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/AndrewSluyter/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; 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B. Jackson Book Prize" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894496/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9984748/Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigration_and_Identity_since_the_Eighteenth_Century_LSU_Press_2015_J_B_Jackson_Book_Prize">Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015) J. B. Jackson Book Prize</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015), my co-authors and I demonstrate the ways in which various Hispanic and Latino communities have long played central roles in creating New Orleans and its singular sense of place, not just since the influx of reconstruction workers after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, but from the city’s very beginnings in the eighteenth century. This prize-winning book thereby makes a significant contribution to the polarized debate between those who argue for a US national identity with a homogenous, White, European cultural core versus those who demonstrate, as this study does, that places such as New Orleans emerged through thoroughly multicultural processes that continue through the present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bfe19038462ac50547200157c6066471" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894496,"asset_id":9984748,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894496/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9984748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9984748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9984748; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9984748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9984748]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9984748; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9984748']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9984748, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bfe19038462ac50547200157c6066471" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9984748]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9984748,"title":"Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015) J. 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This prize-winning book thereby makes a significant contribution to the polarized debate between those who argue for a US national identity with a homogenous, White, European cultural core versus those who demonstrate, as this study does, that places such as New Orleans emerged through thoroughly multicultural processes that continue through the present.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9984748/Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigration_and_Identity_since_the_Eighteenth_Century_LSU_Press_2015_J_B_Jackson_Book_Prize","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-02T17:07:49.729-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38894496,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894496/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_-_Andrew_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894496/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38894496/Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_-_Andrew_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1443237285=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455387\u0026Signature=H-o4jBV6ROG8lnprjkTLtLUykbhnWEOocK5csVrlWW-XC-RgtTp6oZ1Lp-GmD-sKL~5wcUPpfGyzABDtumI5iXiRt41vMK1I40FB2vucTPgk7sBQ4IX4IkK6CdI7NFijpqHwLTuoRhWLtCqhnq5sE1aO4JYlP4uvhNRFfTkqxrfNwwK3R6LJEP3ddpn5JHrvm35ITScVXamstaH08wFWxWDmXCA7rRIqj-dTgccmUIRkalMP5X4UHCZNWE3AhJ2gTGN6PZzT9vnPg2cm6QrsWgs5B8yof52chsMIHjp6HUypgRV7JMNShoMQfJ-jVSIJ5nObRLNaFWQ0MGx7Il6BXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigration_and_Identity_since_the_Eighteenth_Century_LSU_Press_2015_J_B_Jackson_Book_Prize","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":38894496,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894496/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_-_Andrew_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894496/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38894496/Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_-_Andrew_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1443237285=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455387\u0026Signature=H-o4jBV6ROG8lnprjkTLtLUykbhnWEOocK5csVrlWW-XC-RgtTp6oZ1Lp-GmD-sKL~5wcUPpfGyzABDtumI5iXiRt41vMK1I40FB2vucTPgk7sBQ4IX4IkK6CdI7NFijpqHwLTuoRhWLtCqhnq5sE1aO4JYlP4uvhNRFfTkqxrfNwwK3R6LJEP3ddpn5JHrvm35ITScVXamstaH08wFWxWDmXCA7rRIqj-dTgccmUIRkalMP5X4UHCZNWE3AhJ2gTGN6PZzT9vnPg2cm6QrsWgs5B8yof52chsMIHjp6HUypgRV7JMNShoMQfJ-jVSIJ5nObRLNaFWQ0MGx7Il6BXQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":1197,"name":"Digital Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Humanities"}],"urls":[{"id":4244945,"url":"https://sites.google.com/site/nolalatinobook/"},{"id":4244955,"url":"https://sites.google.com/site/nolalatinobookespanol/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1530108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1530108/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_Yale_University_Press_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894550/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1530108/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_Yale_University_Press_2012_">Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale Univer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012), I used innovative methods that combined complementary archival, material culture, and other primary sources to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas, including iconic herding practices such as lassoing cattle from horseback that have long been assumed—wrongly—to have European origins. That book and subsequent research on the same topic published as journal articles and book chapters play a significant role in demonstrating that enslaved Africans did not just provide labor in colonial economies but, rather, played active roles in establishing the novel landscapes of the colonial Americas, many elements of which persist to the present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="808aee1f9051579e5d7ac58c80f83d28" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894550,"asset_id":1530108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894550/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1530108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1530108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1530108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1530108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1530108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1530108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1530108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1530108, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "808aee1f9051579e5d7ac58c80f83d28" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1530108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1530108,"title":"Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012), I used innovative methods that combined complementary archival, material culture, and other primary sources to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas, including iconic herding practices such as lassoing cattle from horseback that have long been assumed—wrongly—to have European origins. That book and subsequent research on the same topic published as journal articles and book chapters play a significant role in demonstrating that enslaved Africans did not just provide labor in colonial economies but, rather, played active roles in establishing the novel landscapes of the colonial Americas, many elements of which persist to the present.","more_info":"This book demonstrates for the first time that Africans played significant creative roles in establishing open-range cattle ranching in the Americas and thereby provides a new way of looking at and studying the history of land, labor, property, and commerce in the Atlantic world."},"translated_abstract":"In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012), I used innovative methods that combined complementary archival, material culture, and other primary sources to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas, including iconic herding practices such as lassoing cattle from horseback that have long been assumed—wrongly—to have European origins. 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Blaut Book Prize" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894552/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/170293/Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_Theory_and_Applications_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2002_James_M_Blaut_Book_Prize">Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002) James M. Blaut Book Prize</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), I developed an application of a postcolonial theory to geographical research on settler colonialism that incorporated both social-environmental and material-discursive processes to reveal, in particular, the racialized aspects of present-day places. That prize-winning book and two preliminary articles in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers (in 1999 and 2001) that developed that seminal theoretical contribution have by now been cited about 400 times by geographers, anthropologists, and others who have applied my “colonial triangle” approach to places and processes throughout the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="257df80cf8dfb04a8c5fcfd6c3b80c05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894552,"asset_id":170293,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894552/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="170293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="170293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 170293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=170293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=170293]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 170293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='170293']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 170293, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "257df80cf8dfb04a8c5fcfd6c3b80c05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=170293]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":170293,"title":"Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2002) James M. Blaut Book Prize","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2002), I developed an application of a postcolonial theory to geographical research on settler colonialism that incorporated both social-environmental and material-discursive processes to reveal, in particular, the racialized aspects of present-day places. That prize-winning book and two preliminary articles in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers (in 1999 and 2001) that developed that seminal theoretical contribution have by now been cited about 400 times by geographers, anthropologists, and others who have applied my “colonial triangle” approach to places and processes throughout the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.","more_info":"This study earned the 2004 James M. Blaut Award from the Cultural and Political Ecology Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers."},"translated_abstract":"In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2002), I developed an application of a postcolonial theory to geographical research on settler colonialism that incorporated both social-environmental and material-discursive processes to reveal, in particular, the racialized aspects of present-day places. That prize-winning book and two preliminary articles in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers (in 1999 and 2001) that developed that seminal theoretical contribution have by now been cited about 400 times by geographers, anthropologists, and others who have applied my “colonial triangle” approach to places and processes throughout the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/170293/Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_Theory_and_Applications_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2002_James_M_Blaut_Book_Prize","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2009-01-20T06:20:44.216-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38894552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Colonialism_and_Landscape_-_Andrew_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894552/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38894552/Colonialism_and_Landscape_-_Andrew_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1443237853=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=e~rj3hqtU1dk1eyrFrZw2gr4ViZ0f1zOsfXYAUSqHTLoGzto7d2G61Ue1dmdixKmPBzawe6r82eMM022R5zUVx9yY9PBknDB5ZnFwjXoq-ckYEjoeP880z9A~3llEqHnviTm3NWs99988an3WgbpNswlEe66awry2-IjsuqIrzCrAKCK2p~yjwEJ32UL7COhTJDUMRSn3PvSYMDLJFSHTH4QRBUSrAWJQkIem30d~tGuiOrQDrILvCba7B3eJnS1s-xK5fyMEBebdwICvYIfKYlFX9S7dkQQMeYulVvHjeAX8WNJw~cPCav2ZbcPvwgBv2PJCYyHjTLnKzIuwZg4oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_Theory_and_Applications_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2002_James_M_Blaut_Book_Prize","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":38894552,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894552/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Colonialism_and_Landscape_-_Andrew_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894552/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_T.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38894552/Colonialism_and_Landscape_-_Andrew_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1443237853=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DColonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_T.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=e~rj3hqtU1dk1eyrFrZw2gr4ViZ0f1zOsfXYAUSqHTLoGzto7d2G61Ue1dmdixKmPBzawe6r82eMM022R5zUVx9yY9PBknDB5ZnFwjXoq-ckYEjoeP880z9A~3llEqHnviTm3NWs99988an3WgbpNswlEe66awry2-IjsuqIrzCrAKCK2p~yjwEJ32UL7COhTJDUMRSn3PvSYMDLJFSHTH4QRBUSrAWJQkIem30d~tGuiOrQDrILvCba7B3eJnS1s-xK5fyMEBebdwICvYIfKYlFX9S7dkQQMeYulVvHjeAX8WNJw~cPCav2ZbcPvwgBv2PJCYyHjTLnKzIuwZg4oA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":1762,"url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=XA6R9UG2WxQC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026dq=%22colonialism+and+landscape%22\u0026hl=en\u0026src=bmrr\u0026ei=TrmpTeqpAsnogAeY0_HzBQ\u0026sa=X\u0026oi=book_result\u0026ct=result\u0026resnum=1\u0026ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage\u0026q\u0026f=false"},{"id":1183934,"url":"https://rowman.com/ISBN/978-0-7425-1559-8"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Andrew Sluyter</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115170323"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cattle in Latin American History" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History">Cattle in Latin American History</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115170323"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115170323"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115170323; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115170323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115170323]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115170323; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115170323']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115170323, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115170323]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115170323,"title":"Cattle in Latin American History","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.1153","abstract":"People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History"},"translated_abstract":"People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-20T07:02:08.016-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cattle_in_Latin_American_History","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":6873,"name":"Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_History"},{"id":56989,"name":"Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115169646"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade">The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Slavery & Abolition</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the ves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive description and analysis of that iconography of death contributes a novel dimension to our understanding of the Atlantic slave trade. Many of the icons relate to memento mori symbolism that emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Dutch vanitas paintings and quotidian objects to emphasize the evanescence of mundane existence lived without spirituality, helping to reconcile the conspicuous consumption of material goods extracted from a global colonial empire with a Calvinist piety that abjured earthly possessions. The iconographical analysis reveals seventeen types of icons, ranging from basic marks such as an X to combinations of skulls, crossbones, hourglasses, and wings. Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115169646"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115169646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115169646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115169646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115169646]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115169646; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115169646']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115169646, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115169646]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115169646,"title":"The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/0144039X.2023.2264838","abstract":"When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. 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Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Slavery \u0026 Abolition"},"translated_abstract":"When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive description and analysis of that iconography of death contributes a novel dimension to our understanding of the Atlantic slave trade. Many of the icons relate to memento mori symbolism that emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Dutch vanitas paintings and quotidian objects to emphasize the evanescence of mundane existence lived without spirituality, helping to reconcile the conspicuous consumption of material goods extracted from a global colonial empire with a Calvinist piety that abjured earthly possessions. The iconographical analysis reveals seventeen types of icons, ranging from basic marks such as an X to combinations of skulls, crossbones, hourglasses, and wings. Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-20T06:49:21.020-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51119789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE">Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social scie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51119789"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51119789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51119789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51119789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51119789]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51119789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51119789']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51119789, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51119789]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51119789,"title":"Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21926/aeer.2103020","abstract":"This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research"},"translated_abstract":"This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-08-31T06:50:52.661-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":10782492,"url":"http://www.lidsen.com/journals/aeer/aeer-02-03-020"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47768477"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/47768477/Mapping_past_human_land_use_using_archaeological_data_A_new_classification_for_global_land_use_synthesis_and_data_harmonization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66710246/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/47768477/Mapping_past_human_land_use_using_archaeological_data_A_new_classification_for_global_land_use_synthesis_and_data_harmonization">Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant chan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c22a9b112d5b9f58f0c426ed781a73e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66710246,"asset_id":47768477,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66710246/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47768477"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47768477"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47768477; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47768477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47768477]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47768477; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='47768477']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47768477, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c22a9b112d5b9f58f0c426ed781a73e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=47768477]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":47768477,"title":"Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0246662","abstract":"In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. 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Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. 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To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44596476"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44596476/La_mort_dans_le_Middle_Passage_une_approche_cartographique_de_la_traite_des_esclaves_atlantique_Death_on_the_Middle_Passage_A_Cartographic_Approach_to_the_Atlantic_Slave_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65057100/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44596476/La_mort_dans_le_Middle_Passage_une_approche_cartographique_de_la_traite_des_esclaves_atlantique_Death_on_the_Middle_Passage_A_Cartographic_Approach_to_the_Atlantic_Slave_Trade">La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Esclavages et post-esclavages / Slaveries and Post-Slaveries</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potentia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. Perhaps the congenital relationship between colonialism, the slave trade, and the mapping tools of the discipline of geography has dissuaded many from believing that cartography can contribute to critical understanding of the Middle Passage. Nonetheless, to illustrate the potential, the maps debuted in this article chart the death of enslaved Africans and their disposal overboard on twenty-five voyages by Dutch vessels sailing from the Gold Coast of West Africa to the South American colony of Suriname in the second half of the 18th century. Such cartographic representations complement narrative ones in the multidisciplinary effort to transform the Atlantic from a blank oceanic space into one with structures, agencies, and research questions that differ from those of continental and national historiographies, placing the Middle Passage at the epicenter of the human commodification necessary for the emergence of global capitalism in early modern times. The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. Those best practices recognize that the descendants of the enslaved have a fundamental right to the raw data that scholars extract from the documents of the slave trade, a key tenet of the black digital humanities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="030d933f3aef0a79d15eee1af0d027c0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65057100,"asset_id":44596476,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65057100/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44596476"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44596476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44596476; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44596476]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44596476]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44596476; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44596476']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44596476, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "030d933f3aef0a79d15eee1af0d027c0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44596476]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44596476,"title":"La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4000/slaveries.3358","abstract":"Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. 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The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. Those best practices recognize that the descendants of the enslaved have a fundamental right to the raw data that scholars extract from the documents of the slave trade, a key tenet of the black digital humanities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Esclavages et post-esclavages / Slaveries and Post-Slaveries"},"translated_abstract":"Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. Perhaps the congenital relationship between colonialism, the slave trade, and the mapping tools of the discipline of geography has dissuaded many from believing that cartography can contribute to critical understanding of the Middle Passage. Nonetheless, to illustrate the potential, the maps debuted in this article chart the death of enslaved Africans and their disposal overboard on twenty-five voyages by Dutch vessels sailing from the Gold Coast of West Africa to the South American colony of Suriname in the second half of the 18th century. Such cartographic representations complement narrative ones in the multidisciplinary effort to transform the Atlantic from a blank oceanic space into one with structures, agencies, and research questions that differ from those of continental and national historiographies, placing the Middle Passage at the epicenter of the human commodification necessary for the emergence of global capitalism in early modern times. The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. 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More knowledge of such “fire cultures,” past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pastures. Conventional wisdom has long posited that such practices derived solely from antecedent European and indigenous, Native American fire cultures. Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="074cd837d0efac8be7f96eb15d96bccd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53981665,"asset_id":17253553,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17253553"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17253553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17253553; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17253553]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17253553]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17253553; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17253553']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17253553, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "074cd837d0efac8be7f96eb15d96bccd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17253553]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17253553,"title":"African Fire Cultures, Cattle Ranching, and Colonial Landscape Transformations in the Neotropics (2016)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract\nFire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural-ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. 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Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.","more_info":"Published with Chris Duvall in the Geographical Review"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract\nFire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural-ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. More knowledge of such “fire cultures,” past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pastures. Conventional wisdom has long posited that such practices derived solely from antecedent European and indigenous, Native American fire cultures. Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17253553/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Transformations_in_the_Neotropics_2016_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-10-24T11:01:47.244-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53981665,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53981665/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53981665/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr-libre.pdf?1501078826=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=Te~gm870MUWOEJKgCNKGb1KH13qWFlS1xUEj2KvROvh1wxsoEpidNvePitnUgx-giw3yZx~FTFVE3sKzhTShNYk9adR~GsH3gkjyoCogsJR~k9erogv7uTOrJLGHSqW4XxziVVgvtACTcO9FNaoaBin4W2zYy2sJT7~sF0q-QpBRkDbr6QRrQDiw9RVzodYEiY4cFDtdRrJaERLP8YT108T~mLd6QD0emH99gkQk1qG9oLbN59IysFDWa4dSds6GN5vuR91ncJxhQgn~w3ZlxUtd1Nj8EjBrTNjGRVIgkM~h7JQ8xfQ352VdeHiz0TnvS5EJ4NkR8SdvdcGC7Fte1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Transformations_in_the_Neotropics_2016_","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53981665,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53981665/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53981665/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr-libre.pdf?1501078826=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=Te~gm870MUWOEJKgCNKGb1KH13qWFlS1xUEj2KvROvh1wxsoEpidNvePitnUgx-giw3yZx~FTFVE3sKzhTShNYk9adR~GsH3gkjyoCogsJR~k9erogv7uTOrJLGHSqW4XxziVVgvtACTcO9FNaoaBin4W2zYy2sJT7~sF0q-QpBRkDbr6QRrQDiw9RVzodYEiY4cFDtdRrJaERLP8YT108T~mLd6QD0emH99gkQk1qG9oLbN59IysFDWa4dSds6GN5vuR91ncJxhQgn~w3ZlxUtd1Nj8EjBrTNjGRVIgkM~h7JQ8xfQ352VdeHiz0TnvS5EJ4NkR8SdvdcGC7Fte1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary"}],"urls":[{"id":5972530,"url":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2015.12138.x/full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11850483"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_">Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26944923967d6139b9711fa29404982b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53713830,"asset_id":11850483,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11850483"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11850483"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850483; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850483]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850483]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850483; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11850483']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11850483, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "26944923967d6139b9711fa29404982b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11850483]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11850483,"title":"Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published with Richard Hunter in The Holocene"},"translated_abstract":"A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-04-08T08:58:29.787-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53713830,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713830/Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica-libre.pdf?1498832240=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=U3cIYzmydgBb16KOHCISPyDcm2yYSrmel7Trc60fovQ4nrYQ0r4VuHgaJbvquQaFSRW2Ij7yICv4vHtx05QH3WZTLN2iO~Ndn2K6MFAuS-yCUIJb89Tzh-FksGiSBh72OVlMyuzHaxrUaKV6NNqWBf51ArQXjrNWeWDH0teBEZA2qMB1l82Jh-7r5l9w7WRoOG33lIi3dTtGEUEG5sjijk3oUKO49bXur7wASFxouuor9SD8uLwQQO9Kb99DbZlMRL~bV86ayoS01k92YMQ77A3t8C7-SJ3SaucQCgkn-WXZjAvFJ7hItQbixKZDINFmvC3IpLbNV47zRXcPldfkRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53713830,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713830/Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica-libre.pdf?1498832240=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=U3cIYzmydgBb16KOHCISPyDcm2yYSrmel7Trc60fovQ4nrYQ0r4VuHgaJbvquQaFSRW2Ij7yICv4vHtx05QH3WZTLN2iO~Ndn2K6MFAuS-yCUIJb89Tzh-FksGiSBh72OVlMyuzHaxrUaKV6NNqWBf51ArQXjrNWeWDH0teBEZA2qMB1l82Jh-7r5l9w7WRoOG33lIi3dTtGEUEG5sjijk3oUKO49bXur7wASFxouuor9SD8uLwQQO9Kb99DbZlMRL~bV86ayoS01k92YMQ77A3t8C7-SJ3SaucQCgkn-WXZjAvFJ7hItQbixKZDINFmvC3IpLbNV47zRXcPldfkRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary"}],"urls":[{"id":4657733,"url":"http://hol.sagepub.com/content/25/5/880.abstract"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10310847"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_">How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6aea1e47283a511103b529aae5220c4c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53713939,"asset_id":10310847,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10310847"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10310847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10310847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10310847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10310847]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10310847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10310847']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10310847, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6aea1e47283a511103b529aae5220c4c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10310847]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10310847,"title":"How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Environment and History"},"translated_abstract":"Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-24T06:46:23.553-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53713939,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"05_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713939/05_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1498833217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=M7aVsW6rnl0YbIyLdDmQHn8jxDgxGKL69ExaxRfPk7Wm1xqrR4Ip9vx2SMf7eKHG8n-h1b7Ph9rrBGlxfGS~WZ07prBR4l76WIS1mzjieWY7-GYyA3q~AR53BIgWULFWuv3cLr2WxObE1x6VYCzqH87ptvt7CQhqZ0pnAMUikt2DU33Dq1lRfw6p293qBv63iTGfWFhAnDMbDKZ5~auOb-sTsP6gHfTAJl2JvpHBPfZ-UQWp8w8V64ozmK-0QXAnvlrHwU5cVeHPtYzoZOS4MBQFT2pDK~BEST1e1J9UhFjFAAjlVXSuhixgPtBAvNXk6I2s8d6cg7oQbRxKA97d2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53713939,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"05_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713939/05_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1498833217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=M7aVsW6rnl0YbIyLdDmQHn8jxDgxGKL69ExaxRfPk7Wm1xqrR4Ip9vx2SMf7eKHG8n-h1b7Ph9rrBGlxfGS~WZ07prBR4l76WIS1mzjieWY7-GYyA3q~AR53BIgWULFWuv3cLr2WxObE1x6VYCzqH87ptvt7CQhqZ0pnAMUikt2DU33Dq1lRfw6p293qBv63iTGfWFhAnDMbDKZ5~auOb-sTsP6gHfTAJl2JvpHBPfZ-UQWp8w8V64ozmK-0QXAnvlrHwU5cVeHPtYzoZOS4MBQFT2pDK~BEST1e1J9UhFjFAAjlVXSuhixgPtBAvNXk6I2s8d6cg7oQbRxKA97d2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":4239947,"url":"http://www.erica.demon.co.uk/EH.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7102697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_">African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01addb274e7a870c6ab2d65eef6672f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34645105,"asset_id":7102697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7102697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7102697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7102697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7102697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7102697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7102697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7102697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7102697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01addb274e7a870c6ab2d65eef6672f5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7102697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7102697,"title":"African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published as a chapter in American Odyssey: Historical Geographies for the Twenty-First Century"},"translated_abstract":"On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-05-20T04:35:14.500-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34645105,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SluyterinNAOdyssey.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34645105/SluyterinNAOdyssey-libre.pdf?1410009139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=K9eolMFKCViiTrQBQR6P0rr-tksS31W0DhJFMjLMydtdle2wpewI15EQaKhPWymMaTetMazv2mo5XXkAVqD0Fs7c4oGlE2BJzYNBxHVTsdNY~ciTKtB49Ee7EFPXYToqL0yC0AfyhYvIw0Xeh6LzSLYH1ho2oVB1hUNbs79gUT7oNAkonpFVeAxD45nhwz73z84r1wPLOb5ulmXpaTGnGZu-U-Fv4YvT6bfdjc6B7r0xOERLUAL84hlX3HEmTwUen4sMlKLzObJwexwvQjcMkGPK4MKJ7U4HZB5-fOWR92BeT1q4TD32fzQbknjphc3KVFg~~EqwFxtTOiIdaJFF4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":34645105,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SluyterinNAOdyssey.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34645105/SluyterinNAOdyssey-libre.pdf?1410009139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=K9eolMFKCViiTrQBQR6P0rr-tksS31W0DhJFMjLMydtdle2wpewI15EQaKhPWymMaTetMazv2mo5XXkAVqD0Fs7c4oGlE2BJzYNBxHVTsdNY~ciTKtB49Ee7EFPXYToqL0yC0AfyhYvIw0Xeh6LzSLYH1ho2oVB1hUNbs79gUT7oNAkonpFVeAxD45nhwz73z84r1wPLOb5ulmXpaTGnGZu-U-Fv4YvT6bfdjc6B7r0xOERLUAL84hlX3HEmTwUen4sMlKLzObJwexwvQjcMkGPK4MKJ7U4HZB5-fOWR92BeT1q4TD32fzQbknjphc3KVFg~~EqwFxtTOiIdaJFF4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"}],"urls":[{"id":2927431,"url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hXbonQEACAAJ\u0026num=100"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1529352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53678765/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_">The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6dd2902a8e5eb77cdb9f3fa8ab2b749e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53678765,"asset_id":1529352,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53678765/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1529352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1529352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1529352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1529352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1529352]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1529352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1529352']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1529352, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6dd2902a8e5eb77cdb9f3fa8ab2b749e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1529352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1529352,"title":"The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Agricultural History"},"translated_abstract":"A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="501534"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/501534/How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Incipient Colonies Create Territory: The Textual Surveys of New Spain, 1520s–1620s (2011)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53714052/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/501534/How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_">How Incipient Colonies Create Territory: The Textual Surveys of New Spain, 1520s–1620s (2011)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter">Andrew Sluyter</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardHunter20">Richard Hunter</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of Eu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of European colonialism because of the recognition that land surveys and maps not only represent territory but form part of the process through which territory comes into being. While many studies have therefore focused on the history of instrumental surveying and cartography in New Spain, roughly equivalent to present-day Mexico, between the seventeenth and twentieth century, the textual surveys of the sixteenth century that helped to bring the initial colonial territory into being have gone largely unstudied. Content analysis of textual land surveys included in sixteenth-century viceregal land grants for sheep and cattle ranches demonstrates variation in references to distance, direction, and borders that begins to reveal a process of negotiation among local actors and centralized state power that was contingent on environmental, economic, and demographic differences between highland and lowland landscapes. 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Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published with Richard Hunter in the Journal of Historical Geography"},"translated_abstract":"The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of European colonialism because of the recognition that land surveys and maps not only represent territory but form part of the process through which territory comes into being. While many studies have therefore focused on the history of instrumental surveying and cartography in New Spain, roughly equivalent to present-day Mexico, between the seventeenth and twentieth century, the textual surveys of the sixteenth century that helped to bring the initial colonial territory into being have gone largely unstudied. Content analysis of textual land surveys included in sixteenth-century viceregal land grants for sheep and cattle ranches demonstrates variation in references to distance, direction, and borders that begins to reveal a process of negotiation among local actors and centralized state power that was contingent on environmental, economic, and demographic differences between highland and lowland landscapes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="216878"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/216878/The_Hispanic_Atlantics_Tasajo_Trail_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53643462/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/216878/The_Hispanic_Atlantics_Tasajo_Trail_2010_">The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic. <br /> <br />Producida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. Esta exploración inicial del sendero tasajo que conectó Buenos Aires y Cuba utiliza fuentes primarias tal como descripciones y documentos de embarcación del siglo diecinueve para caracterizar el paisaje, los lugares, las rutas y los intermediarios del territorio de investigación en gran parte inexplorado de esta mercadería anómala. Una mercadería que, a diferencia de otras como el azúcar, los esclavos no solamente produjeron pero también consumieron; que sostuvo flujos latitudinales transatlánticos más destacados como el comercio de esclavos, pero que circuló meridionalmente; que, como todos esos flujos, tuvo un componente oceánico que compuso un espacio de flujos vivido activamente más que un espacio muerto de separación; y que podría ser banal pero que ayudó a alimentar trasformaciones mayores de dos de los principales centros del Atlántico hispánico. 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Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic.\r\n\r\nProducida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. 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Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Latin American Research Review"},"translated_abstract":"Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic.\r\n\r\nProducida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. Esta exploración inicial del sendero tasajo que conectó Buenos Aires y Cuba utiliza fuentes primarias tal como descripciones y documentos de embarcación del siglo diecinueve para caracterizar el paisaje, los lugares, las rutas y los intermediarios del territorio de investigación en gran parte inexplorado de esta mercadería anómala. Una mercadería que, a diferencia de otras como el azúcar, los esclavos no solamente produjeron pero también consumieron; que sostuvo flujos latitudinales transatlánticos más destacados como el comercio de esclavos, pero que circuló meridionalmente; que, como todos esos flujos, tuvo un componente oceánico que compuso un espacio de flujos vivido activamente más que un espacio muerto de separación; y que podría ser banal pero que ayudó a alimentar trasformaciones mayores de dos de los principales centros del Atlántico hispánico. 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B. Jackson Book Prize" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894496/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/9984748/Hispanic_and_Latino_New_Orleans_Immigration_and_Identity_since_the_Eighteenth_Century_LSU_Press_2015_J_B_Jackson_Book_Prize">Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015) J. B. Jackson Book Prize</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015), my co-authors and I demonstrate the ways in which various Hispanic and Latino communities have long played central roles in creating New Orleans and its singular sense of place, not just since the influx of reconstruction workers after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, but from the city’s very beginnings in the eighteenth century. This prize-winning book thereby makes a significant contribution to the polarized debate between those who argue for a US national identity with a homogenous, White, European cultural core versus those who demonstrate, as this study does, that places such as New Orleans emerged through thoroughly multicultural processes that continue through the present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bfe19038462ac50547200157c6066471" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894496,"asset_id":9984748,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894496/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="9984748"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9984748"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9984748; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9984748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9984748]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9984748; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='9984748']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9984748, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bfe19038462ac50547200157c6066471" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=9984748]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":9984748,"title":"Hispanic and Latino New Orleans: Immigration and Identity since the Eighteenth Century (LSU Press, 2015) J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1530108"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1530108/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_Yale_University_Press_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894550/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1530108/Black_Ranching_Frontiers_African_Cattle_Herders_of_the_Atlantic_World_1500_1900_Yale_University_Press_2012_">Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale Univer...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012), I used innovative methods that combined complementary archival, material culture, and other primary sources to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas, including iconic herding practices such as lassoing cattle from horseback that have long been assumed—wrongly—to have European origins. That book and subsequent research on the same topic published as journal articles and book chapters play a significant role in demonstrating that enslaved Africans did not just provide labor in colonial economies but, rather, played active roles in establishing the novel landscapes of the colonial Americas, many elements of which persist to the present.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="808aee1f9051579e5d7ac58c80f83d28" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894550,"asset_id":1530108,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894550/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1530108"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1530108"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1530108; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1530108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1530108]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1530108; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1530108']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1530108, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "808aee1f9051579e5d7ac58c80f83d28" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1530108]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1530108,"title":"Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500–1900 (Yale University Press, 2012), I used innovative methods that combined complementary archival, material culture, and other primary sources to reveal the long-silenced voices of people of African origin in the establishment of cattle ranching throughout the Americas, including iconic herding practices such as lassoing cattle from horseback that have long been assumed—wrongly—to have European origins. 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Blaut Book Prize" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38894552/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/170293/Colonialism_and_Landscape_Postcolonial_Theory_and_Applications_Rowman_and_Littlefield_2002_James_M_Blaut_Book_Prize">Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002) James M. Blaut Book Prize</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002), I developed an application of a postcolonial theory to geographical research on settler colonialism that incorporated both social-environmental and material-discursive processes to reveal, in particular, the racialized aspects of present-day places. That prize-winning book and two preliminary articles in the Annals of the American Association of Geographers (in 1999 and 2001) that developed that seminal theoretical contribution have by now been cited about 400 times by geographers, anthropologists, and others who have applied my “colonial triangle” approach to places and processes throughout the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="257df80cf8dfb04a8c5fcfd6c3b80c05" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38894552,"asset_id":170293,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38894552/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="170293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="170293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 170293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=170293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=170293]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 170293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='170293']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 170293, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "257df80cf8dfb04a8c5fcfd6c3b80c05" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=170293]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":170293,"title":"Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2002) James M. 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Blaut Award from the Cultural and Political Ecology Specialty Group of the Association of American Geographers."},"translated_abstract":"In Colonialism and Landscape: Postcolonial Theory and Applications (Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 2002), I developed an application of a postcolonial theory to geographical research on settler colonialism that incorporated both social-environmental and material-discursive processes to reveal, in particular, the racialized aspects of present-day places. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4148" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115170323"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cattle in Latin American History" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History">Cattle in Latin American History</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of h...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115170323"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115170323"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115170323; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115170323]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115170323]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115170323; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115170323']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115170323, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115170323]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115170323,"title":"Cattle in Latin American History","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.1153","abstract":"People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History"},"translated_abstract":"People on other continents had been raising domesticated cattle for millennia, mainly breeds of humped zebu (Bos indicus) in the tropics and of humpless taurine (Bos taurus) in temperate latitudes by the time the first cattle reached the Americas in 1493. From an initial beachhead on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, by the close of the 16th century, cattle had reached ranching frontiers throughout the region, from New Spain to the Pampas of the Río de la Plata. While regional varieties of cattle—such as the Corriente of Mexico, the Longhorn of the borderlands, and the Criollo of the Pampas—developed on each of the frontiers, they shared many characteristics: an emphasis on raising large herds of feral cattle on an open range to the virtual exclusion of crops in order to produce hides, tallow, and beef. Over the colonial period, herders pushed into new frontiers, and their social, cultural, and environmental characteristics became differentiated through the hybridization of antecedent African, European, and Indigenous practices. In addition to ranching, cattle became central to many other aspects of colonial societies, incorporated into farming to provide meat and dairy products as well as used as draft animals to pull carts and plows and power sugar and grain mills. Cattle had a major impact on Indigenous peoples, who not only adopted them into their agricultural systems but also suffered crop damage from free-ranging herds. In terms of environmental impacts, cattle herding had a broad impact on the vegetation of grasslands through grazing, rangeland burning, and the introduction of African grasses. Throughout much of Latin America, the end of the colonial period in the 19th century resulted in not only an expansion of cattle ranching but also the closing of the open range. The opening of export markets, urbanization, growing domestic markets, technological changes such as wire fences and refrigerated shipping, genocidal wars against Indigenous peoples to open new ranching frontiers, and the abolition of slavery all irrevocably altered the patterns and processes established during colonial times. Enclosing pastures with wire fences, for example, permitted ranchers to control breeding and thereby maintain European breeds such as Aberdeen Angus and Hereford that largely replaced Longhorns and other colonial breeds. In the 20th century, ranchers with herds of zebu breeds, such as Indubrasil, began to expand into new frontiers in tropical forests, particularly the Amazon, with immense impacts on Indigenous peoples and the environment.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115170323/Cattle_in_Latin_American_History","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-20T07:02:08.016-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Cattle_in_Latin_American_History","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":6873,"name":"Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_History"},{"id":56989,"name":"Latin America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115169646"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade">The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Slavery & Abolition</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the ves...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive description and analysis of that iconography of death contributes a novel dimension to our understanding of the Atlantic slave trade. Many of the icons relate to memento mori symbolism that emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Dutch vanitas paintings and quotidian objects to emphasize the evanescence of mundane existence lived without spirituality, helping to reconcile the conspicuous consumption of material goods extracted from a global colonial empire with a Calvinist piety that abjured earthly possessions. The iconographical analysis reveals seventeen types of icons, ranging from basic marks such as an X to combinations of skulls, crossbones, hourglasses, and wings. Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115169646"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115169646"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115169646; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115169646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115169646]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115169646; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115169646']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115169646, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115169646]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115169646,"title":"The Iconography of Death in the Logbooks of the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/0144039X.2023.2264838","abstract":"When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive description and analysis of that iconography of death contributes a novel dimension to our understanding of the Atlantic slave trade. Many of the icons relate to memento mori symbolism that emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Dutch vanitas paintings and quotidian objects to emphasize the evanescence of mundane existence lived without spirituality, helping to reconcile the conspicuous consumption of material goods extracted from a global colonial empire with a Calvinist piety that abjured earthly possessions. The iconographical analysis reveals seventeen types of icons, ranging from basic marks such as an X to combinations of skulls, crossbones, hourglasses, and wings. Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Slavery \u0026 Abolition"},"translated_abstract":"When deaths among the enslaved and crew occurred during the eighteenth-century voyages of the vessels of the Middelburg Commercial Company, many of the officers who kept logbooks aboard drew skulls and crossbones, crosses, hourglasses, and other icons to mark those deaths. While some scholars have previously noted those icons preserved in the margins of 109 logbooks in the Zeeuws Archive in Middelburg, the Netherlands, this first comprehensive description and analysis of that iconography of death contributes a novel dimension to our understanding of the Atlantic slave trade. Many of the icons relate to memento mori symbolism that emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Dutch vanitas paintings and quotidian objects to emphasize the evanescence of mundane existence lived without spirituality, helping to reconcile the conspicuous consumption of material goods extracted from a global colonial empire with a Calvinist piety that abjured earthly possessions. The iconographical analysis reveals seventeen types of icons, ranging from basic marks such as an X to combinations of skulls, crossbones, hourglasses, and wings. Moreover, it reveals which icon types appear most commonly, how they changed over time, how they varied among logbook authors, and how they differed for deaths among the enslaved and crew.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115169646/The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-20T06:49:21.020-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Iconography_of_Death_in_the_Logbooks_of_the_Eighteenth_Century_Dutch_Atlantic_Slave_Trade","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":266,"name":"Historical Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Geography"},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51119789"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE">Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social scie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51119789"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51119789"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51119789; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51119789]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51119789]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51119789; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51119789']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51119789, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51119789]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51119789,"title":"Reconstruction of Anthropogenic Land-Cover Change for Middle America, 1500 CE","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.21926/aeer.2103020","abstract":"This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research"},"translated_abstract":"This project demonstrates how to use existing syntheses of many decades of historical social science research to produce empirically derived land-use maps in a GIS for large regions for a specific target year at a resolution appropriate to the calibration of existing anthropogenic land-cover change (ALCC) models. Disagreement among the outputs of various ALCC models results from differing estimates of population and assumptions about how much food a given population requires and the productivity per unit area of various types of cropping systems. The resulting ALCC model output of the spatial distribution of land uses at a given time becomes input for climate models, which thereby incorporate those uncertainties. To address the issue at a global scale, the LandCover6k working group of PAGES (Past Global Changes), has undertaken an international effort to empirically calibrate the HYDE ALCC model. This report on a contribution to that effort employs empirical data from previously published scholarship in geography, anthropology, and archaeology on the land use of Middle America centered on a target year of 1500 CE. Maps from those sources were digitized and georeferenced in a GIS (Geographic Information System) and used to digitize polygons in which each category of land use is known to have occurred during late precolonial and early colonial times, centered on the target year. The land-use typology used was agreed on at the first, 2015 LandCover6k meeting and includes five top-level categories: Pastoral; Urban and Extractive; Hunting, Fishing, and Gathering; No land Use; and Agriculture. This project further includes a dozen Agricultural subcategories specifically appropriate to Middle America in 1500 CE: agroforestry; orchards and orchard gardens; shifting cultivation; short-fallow cultivation; sloping-field terraces; bench terraces; cross-channel terraces; subsurface irrigation; floodwater irrigation; canal irrigation; recessional cultivation; and intensive wetland fields. The results are presented and discussed as sixteen GIS screenshots.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51119789/Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-08-31T06:50:52.661-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Reconstruction_of_Anthropogenic_Land_Cover_Change_for_Middle_America_1500_CE","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":10782492,"url":"http://www.lidsen.com/journals/aeer/aeer-02-03-020"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47768477"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/47768477/Mapping_past_human_land_use_using_archaeological_data_A_new_classification_for_global_land_use_synthesis_and_data_harmonization"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/66710246/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/47768477/Mapping_past_human_land_use_using_archaeological_data_A_new_classification_for_global_land_use_synthesis_and_data_harmonization">Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant chan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. Earth system models suggest that this anthropogenic land cover change influenced regional and global climate. However, the representation of past land use in earth system models is currently oversimplified. As a result, there are large uncertainties in the current understanding of the past and current state of the earth system. In order to improve representation of the variety and scale of impacts that past land use had on the earth system, a global effort is underway to aggregate and synthesize archaeological and historical evidence of land use systems. Here we present a simple, hierarchical classification of land use systems designed to be used with archaeological and historical data at a global scale and a schema of codes that identify land use practices common to a range of systems, both implemented in a geospatial database. The classification scheme and database resulted from an extensive process of consultation with researchers worldwide. Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. Beyond this, the scheme has a wide utility for creating a common language between research and policy communities, linking archaeologists with climate modelers, biodiversity conservation workers and initiatives.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9c22a9b112d5b9f58f0c426ed781a73e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":66710246,"asset_id":47768477,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66710246/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47768477"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47768477"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47768477; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47768477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47768477]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47768477; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='47768477']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47768477, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9c22a9b112d5b9f58f0c426ed781a73e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=47768477]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":47768477,"title":"Mapping past human land use using archaeological data: A new classification for global land use synthesis and data harmonization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0246662","abstract":"In the 12,000 years preceding the Industrial Revolution, human activities led to significant changes in land cover, plant and animal distributions, surface hydrology, and biochemical cycles. 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Our scheme is designed to deliver consistent, empirically robust data for the improvement of land use models, while simultaneously allowing for a comparative, detailed mapping of land use relevant to the needs of historical scholars. To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. 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To illustrate the benefits of the classification scheme and methods for mapping historical land use, we apply it to Mesopotamia and Arabia at 6 kya (c. 4000 BCE). The scheme will be used to describe land use by the Past Global Changes (PAGES) LandCover6k working group, an international project comprised of archaeologists, historians, geographers, paleoecologists, and modelers. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44596476"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44596476/La_mort_dans_le_Middle_Passage_une_approche_cartographique_de_la_traite_des_esclaves_atlantique_Death_on_the_Middle_Passage_A_Cartographic_Approach_to_the_Atlantic_Slave_Trade"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65057100/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44596476/La_mort_dans_le_Middle_Passage_une_approche_cartographique_de_la_traite_des_esclaves_atlantique_Death_on_the_Middle_Passage_A_Cartographic_Approach_to_the_Atlantic_Slave_Trade">La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Esclavages et post-esclavages / Slaveries and Post-Slaveries</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potentia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. Perhaps the congenital relationship between colonialism, the slave trade, and the mapping tools of the discipline of geography has dissuaded many from believing that cartography can contribute to critical understanding of the Middle Passage. Nonetheless, to illustrate the potential, the maps debuted in this article chart the death of enslaved Africans and their disposal overboard on twenty-five voyages by Dutch vessels sailing from the Gold Coast of West Africa to the South American colony of Suriname in the second half of the 18th century. Such cartographic representations complement narrative ones in the multidisciplinary effort to transform the Atlantic from a blank oceanic space into one with structures, agencies, and research questions that differ from those of continental and national historiographies, placing the Middle Passage at the epicenter of the human commodification necessary for the emergence of global capitalism in early modern times. The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. Those best practices recognize that the descendants of the enslaved have a fundamental right to the raw data that scholars extract from the documents of the slave trade, a key tenet of the black digital humanities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="030d933f3aef0a79d15eee1af0d027c0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65057100,"asset_id":44596476,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65057100/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44596476"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44596476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44596476; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44596476]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44596476]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44596476; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44596476']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44596476, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "030d933f3aef0a79d15eee1af0d027c0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44596476]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44596476,"title":"La mort dans le Middle Passage: une approche cartographique de la traite des esclaves atlantique / Death on the Middle Passage: A Cartographic Approach to the Atlantic Slave Trade","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.4000/slaveries.3358","abstract":"Cartographic representations of the Middle Passage are nearly nonexistent but have great potential to increase understanding of the Atlantic slave trade as a complement to dominant, narrative approaches. Perhaps the congenital relationship between colonialism, the slave trade, and the mapping tools of the discipline of geography has dissuaded many from believing that cartography can contribute to critical understanding of the Middle Passage. Nonetheless, to illustrate the potential, the maps debuted in this article chart the death of enslaved Africans and their disposal overboard on twenty-five voyages by Dutch vessels sailing from the Gold Coast of West Africa to the South American colony of Suriname in the second half of the 18th century. Such cartographic representations complement narrative ones in the multidisciplinary effort to transform the Atlantic from a blank oceanic space into one with structures, agencies, and research questions that differ from those of continental and national historiographies, placing the Middle Passage at the epicenter of the human commodification necessary for the emergence of global capitalism in early modern times. The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. 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Nonetheless, to illustrate the potential, the maps debuted in this article chart the death of enslaved Africans and their disposal overboard on twenty-five voyages by Dutch vessels sailing from the Gold Coast of West Africa to the South American colony of Suriname in the second half of the 18th century. Such cartographic representations complement narrative ones in the multidisciplinary effort to transform the Atlantic from a blank oceanic space into one with structures, agencies, and research questions that differ from those of continental and national historiographies, placing the Middle Passage at the epicenter of the human commodification necessary for the emergence of global capitalism in early modern times. The purpose of the maps is not so much analysis of the spatial-temporal patterns of death on the Middle Passage, a topic already well understood through decades of scholarship and better advanced through statistical approaches. Rather, the maps have a twofold purpose. First, they comprise spatial visualizations of archival data to evoke the horror of one aspect of the abhorrent commerce in human beings during the Atlantic slave trade, to conjure up the bloody horror of the crime scene that resulted from the entanglement of capital and black bodies. Second, following the theme of this special issue, the maps illustrate how to implement the collaborative ethos at the heart of the digital humanities by employing GIS (Geographic Information System) software that is free and open-source, open-access sharing of the online spatial database, and licensing that allows readers to create derivative maps and other types of visualization. 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More knowledge of such “fire cultures,” past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pastures. Conventional wisdom has long posited that such practices derived solely from antecedent European and indigenous, Native American fire cultures. Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="074cd837d0efac8be7f96eb15d96bccd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53981665,"asset_id":17253553,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="17253553"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17253553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17253553; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17253553]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17253553]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17253553; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='17253553']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17253553, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "074cd837d0efac8be7f96eb15d96bccd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=17253553]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":17253553,"title":"African Fire Cultures, Cattle Ranching, and Colonial Landscape Transformations in the Neotropics (2016)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract\nFire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural-ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. 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Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.","more_info":"Published with Chris Duvall in the Geographical Review"},"translated_abstract":"Abstract\nFire regimes emerge partly from human activities that reflect cultural-ecological knowledge of the relationships among fire, vegetation, grazing, climate, and other variables, as well as social relations. More knowledge of such “fire cultures,” past and present, therefore remains necessary to better understand the causes and persistent consequences of landscape burning. In the neotropics, people have used fire for centuries to manage livestock pastures. Conventional wisdom has long posited that such practices derived solely from antecedent European and indigenous, Native American fire cultures. Analysis of accounts of rangeland burning from throughout the neotropics during colonial times, however, demonstrates that ranchers incorporated African fire cultures and that the timing of burning shifted from early during the dry season in the sixteenth century to late during the dry season by the nineteenth century.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17253553/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Transformations_in_the_Neotropics_2016_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-10-24T11:01:47.244-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53981665,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53981665/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53981665/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr-libre.pdf?1501078826=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=Te~gm870MUWOEJKgCNKGb1KH13qWFlS1xUEj2KvROvh1wxsoEpidNvePitnUgx-giw3yZx~FTFVE3sKzhTShNYk9adR~GsH3gkjyoCogsJR~k9erogv7uTOrJLGHSqW4XxziVVgvtACTcO9FNaoaBin4W2zYy2sJT7~sF0q-QpBRkDbr6QRrQDiw9RVzodYEiY4cFDtdRrJaERLP8YT108T~mLd6QD0emH99gkQk1qG9oLbN59IysFDWa4dSds6GN5vuR91ncJxhQgn~w3ZlxUtd1Nj8EjBrTNjGRVIgkM~h7JQ8xfQ352VdeHiz0TnvS5EJ4NkR8SdvdcGC7Fte1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Transformations_in_the_Neotropics_2016_","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53981665,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53981665/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53981665/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53981665/African_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_and_Colonial_Landscape_Tr-libre.pdf?1501078826=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Fire_Cultures_Cattle_Ranching_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=Te~gm870MUWOEJKgCNKGb1KH13qWFlS1xUEj2KvROvh1wxsoEpidNvePitnUgx-giw3yZx~FTFVE3sKzhTShNYk9adR~GsH3gkjyoCogsJR~k9erogv7uTOrJLGHSqW4XxziVVgvtACTcO9FNaoaBin4W2zYy2sJT7~sF0q-QpBRkDbr6QRrQDiw9RVzodYEiY4cFDtdRrJaERLP8YT108T~mLd6QD0emH99gkQk1qG9oLbN59IysFDWa4dSds6GN5vuR91ncJxhQgn~w3ZlxUtd1Nj8EjBrTNjGRVIgkM~h7JQ8xfQ352VdeHiz0TnvS5EJ4NkR8SdvdcGC7Fte1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary"}],"urls":[{"id":5972530,"url":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1931-0846.2015.12138.x/full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11850483"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_">Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="26944923967d6139b9711fa29404982b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53713830,"asset_id":11850483,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11850483"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11850483"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850483; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850483]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11850483]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11850483; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11850483']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11850483, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "26944923967d6139b9711fa29404982b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11850483]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11850483,"title":"Sixteenth-Century Soil Carbon Sequestration Rates Based on Mexican Land-Grant Documents (2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published with Richard Hunter in The Holocene"},"translated_abstract":"A significant gap in our understanding of global change involves the linkages between historical land-use and land-cover change (LULCC), Holocene terrestrial carbon (C) pool fluxes, and climate change. To address that research problem, this method uses land grants for sheep ranches awarded in early colonial (1521–1620 CE) Mexico to quantify the amount of land converted from cropland to pastureland. Soil is the largest terrestrial C pool, and converting cropland to pastureland significantly increases soil C sequestration rates, thereby reducing atmospheric C. The land grants and associated archival documents contain location-specific information about soils, vegetation, hydrology, and other variables that make it possible to map the ranches in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and quantify LULCCs and terrestrial C pools over time and space. The results demonstrate the utility of such archival documents to research on Holocene global change, indicate that LULCC during Mexico’s colonial period increased the region’s soil C sequestration rate, and confirm previous research that has suggested that transformations associated with European colonization of the Americas acted as an anthropogenic contributor to the period of moderate cooling known as the ‘Little Ice Age’ (1550–1850 CE). Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11850483/Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-04-08T08:58:29.787-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53713830,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713830/Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica-libre.pdf?1498832240=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=U3cIYzmydgBb16KOHCISPyDcm2yYSrmel7Trc60fovQ4nrYQ0r4VuHgaJbvquQaFSRW2Ij7yICv4vHtx05QH3WZTLN2iO~Ndn2K6MFAuS-yCUIJb89Tzh-FksGiSBh72OVlMyuzHaxrUaKV6NNqWBf51ArQXjrNWeWDH0teBEZA2qMB1l82Jh-7r5l9w7WRoOG33lIi3dTtGEUEG5sjijk3oUKO49bXur7wASFxouuor9SD8uLwQQO9Kb99DbZlMRL~bV86ayoS01k92YMQ77A3t8C7-SJ3SaucQCgkn-WXZjAvFJ7hItQbixKZDINFmvC3IpLbNV47zRXcPldfkRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestration_Rates_Based_on_Mexican_Land_Grant_Documents_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53713830,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713830/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713830/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Sixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713830/Sixteenth-century_soil_carbon_sequestration_rates_based_on_Mexica-libre.pdf?1498832240=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSixteenth_Century_Soil_Carbon_Sequestrat.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=U3cIYzmydgBb16KOHCISPyDcm2yYSrmel7Trc60fovQ4nrYQ0r4VuHgaJbvquQaFSRW2Ij7yICv4vHtx05QH3WZTLN2iO~Ndn2K6MFAuS-yCUIJb89Tzh-FksGiSBh72OVlMyuzHaxrUaKV6NNqWBf51ArQXjrNWeWDH0teBEZA2qMB1l82Jh-7r5l9w7WRoOG33lIi3dTtGEUEG5sjijk3oUKO49bXur7wASFxouuor9SD8uLwQQO9Kb99DbZlMRL~bV86ayoS01k92YMQ77A3t8C7-SJ3SaucQCgkn-WXZjAvFJ7hItQbixKZDINFmvC3IpLbNV47zRXcPldfkRg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"},{"id":3722,"name":"Environmental History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_History"},{"id":35587,"name":"Quaternary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quaternary"}],"urls":[{"id":4657733,"url":"http://hol.sagepub.com/content/25/5/880.abstract"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10310847"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_">How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6aea1e47283a511103b529aae5220c4c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53713939,"asset_id":10310847,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10310847"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10310847"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10310847; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10310847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10310847]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10310847; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10310847']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10310847, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6aea1e47283a511103b529aae5220c4c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10310847]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10310847,"title":"How Africans and Their Descendants Participated in Establishing Open-Range Cattle Ranching in the Americas (2015)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Environment and History"},"translated_abstract":"Following the introduction of cattle into the Caribbean in 1493, open-range ranching proliferated in a series of frontiers across the grasslands of the Americas through the nineteenth century, establishing novel social and environmental relations with consequences that persist to the present. While historians have recognized that Africans and Afro-descendants were involved in the establishment of those ranching frontiers, the emphasis has been on their labor rather than creative participation. Now material culture and other primary sources that complement archival documents have begun to reveal a fuller understanding of their roles. Two case studies illustrate how such complementary types of evidence reveal that African and Afro-descended herders took active roles in the processes of innovation regarding use of the lasso from horseback in North America and water-lifting technology in South America. Such contributions were critical to the expansion of open-range cattle throughout the Americas and consequent environmental transformations. Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10310847/How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-01-24T06:46:23.553-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53713939,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"05_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713939/05_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1498833217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=M7aVsW6rnl0YbIyLdDmQHn8jxDgxGKL69ExaxRfPk7Wm1xqrR4Ip9vx2SMf7eKHG8n-h1b7Ph9rrBGlxfGS~WZ07prBR4l76WIS1mzjieWY7-GYyA3q~AR53BIgWULFWuv3cLr2WxObE1x6VYCzqH87ptvt7CQhqZ0pnAMUikt2DU33Dq1lRfw6p293qBv63iTGfWFhAnDMbDKZ5~auOb-sTsP6gHfTAJl2JvpHBPfZ-UQWp8w8V64ozmK-0QXAnvlrHwU5cVeHPtYzoZOS4MBQFT2pDK~BEST1e1J9UhFjFAAjlVXSuhixgPtBAvNXk6I2s8d6cg7oQbRxKA97d2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Participated_in_Establishing_Open_Range_Cattle_Ranching_in_the_Americas_2015_","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53713939,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53713939/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"05_Sluyter.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53713939/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53713939/05_Sluyter-libre.pdf?1498833217=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Africans_and_Their_Descendants_Parti.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=M7aVsW6rnl0YbIyLdDmQHn8jxDgxGKL69ExaxRfPk7Wm1xqrR4Ip9vx2SMf7eKHG8n-h1b7Ph9rrBGlxfGS~WZ07prBR4l76WIS1mzjieWY7-GYyA3q~AR53BIgWULFWuv3cLr2WxObE1x6VYCzqH87ptvt7CQhqZ0pnAMUikt2DU33Dq1lRfw6p293qBv63iTGfWFhAnDMbDKZ5~auOb-sTsP6gHfTAJl2JvpHBPfZ-UQWp8w8V64ozmK-0QXAnvlrHwU5cVeHPtYzoZOS4MBQFT2pDK~BEST1e1J9UhFjFAAjlVXSuhixgPtBAvNXk6I2s8d6cg7oQbRxKA97d2w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":4239947,"url":"http://www.erica.demon.co.uk/EH.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="7102697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_">African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01addb274e7a870c6ab2d65eef6672f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":34645105,"asset_id":7102697,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="7102697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7102697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7102697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7102697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7102697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7102697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='7102697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7102697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01addb274e7a870c6ab2d65eef6672f5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=7102697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":7102697,"title":"African Arrivals and Transformations (2014)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published as a chapter in American Odyssey: Historical Geographies for the Twenty-First Century"},"translated_abstract":"On this topic, also see Black Ranching Frontiers: African Cattle Herders of the Atlantic World, 1500-1900 (Yale University Press, 2012). Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7102697/African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2014-05-20T04:35:14.500-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34645105,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SluyterinNAOdyssey.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34645105/SluyterinNAOdyssey-libre.pdf?1410009139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=K9eolMFKCViiTrQBQR6P0rr-tksS31W0DhJFMjLMydtdle2wpewI15EQaKhPWymMaTetMazv2mo5XXkAVqD0Fs7c4oGlE2BJzYNBxHVTsdNY~ciTKtB49Ee7EFPXYToqL0yC0AfyhYvIw0Xeh6LzSLYH1ho2oVB1hUNbs79gUT7oNAkonpFVeAxD45nhwz73z84r1wPLOb5ulmXpaTGnGZu-U-Fv4YvT6bfdjc6B7r0xOERLUAL84hlX3HEmTwUen4sMlKLzObJwexwvQjcMkGPK4MKJ7U4HZB5-fOWR92BeT1q4TD32fzQbknjphc3KVFg~~EqwFxtTOiIdaJFF4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_2014_","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":34645105,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34645105/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"SluyterinNAOdyssey.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34645105/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"African_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34645105/SluyterinNAOdyssey-libre.pdf?1410009139=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAfrican_Arrivals_and_Transformations_201.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=K9eolMFKCViiTrQBQR6P0rr-tksS31W0DhJFMjLMydtdle2wpewI15EQaKhPWymMaTetMazv2mo5XXkAVqD0Fs7c4oGlE2BJzYNBxHVTsdNY~ciTKtB49Ee7EFPXYToqL0yC0AfyhYvIw0Xeh6LzSLYH1ho2oVB1hUNbs79gUT7oNAkonpFVeAxD45nhwz73z84r1wPLOb5ulmXpaTGnGZu-U-Fv4YvT6bfdjc6B7r0xOERLUAL84hlX3HEmTwUen4sMlKLzObJwexwvQjcMkGPK4MKJ7U4HZB5-fOWR92BeT1q4TD32fzQbknjphc3KVFg~~EqwFxtTOiIdaJFF4A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"}],"urls":[{"id":2927431,"url":"http://books.google.com/books?id=hXbonQEACAAJ\u0026num=100"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1529352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53678765/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1529352/The_Role_of_Blacks_in_Establishing_Cattle_Ranching_in_Louisiana_in_the_Eighteenth_Century_2012_">The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Do...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6dd2902a8e5eb77cdb9f3fa8ab2b749e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53678765,"asset_id":1529352,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53678765/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1529352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1529352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1529352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1529352]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1529352]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1529352; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1529352']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1529352, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6dd2902a8e5eb77cdb9f3fa8ab2b749e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1529352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1529352,"title":"The Role of Blacks in Establishing Cattle Ranching in Louisiana in the Eighteenth Century (2012)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Agricultural History"},"translated_abstract":"A longstanding assumption posits that white ranchers from the French Caribbean colony of Saint-Domingue, now Haiti, provided the knowledge to establish the first cattle ranches in Louisiana in the mid-eighteenth century, that blacks merely provided the labor, and that the herding ecology involved was the same as that of the Acadian ranchers who followed. Reconstruction of the locations of the first major ranches and the backgrounds of their owners and slaves, however, reveals that none of them came to Louisiana from Saint-Domingue and that the ranches occupied the western margin of the Atchafalaya basin, an environment quite different than the prairies of southwestern Louisiana later inhabited by Acadian ranchers. While the sources cannot yield a complete account of the process through which cattle ranching became established, they do suggest that none of the white ranchers brought relevant experience from the Caribbean or France, that some of the blacks might have brought such experience from Africa, and that people of African, European, native, and mixed origins all contributed knowledge and creativity, as well as labor, in founding a distinctive herding ecology that differed substantially from that of the subsequent Acadian ranches. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="501534"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/501534/How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Incipient Colonies Create Territory: The Textual Surveys of New Spain, 1520s–1620s (2011)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53714052/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/501534/How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_">How Incipient Colonies Create Territory: The Textual Surveys of New Spain, 1520s–1620s (2011)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter">Andrew Sluyter</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardHunter20">Richard Hunter</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of Eu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of European colonialism because of the recognition that land surveys and maps not only represent territory but form part of the process through which territory comes into being. While many studies have therefore focused on the history of instrumental surveying and cartography in New Spain, roughly equivalent to present-day Mexico, between the seventeenth and twentieth century, the textual surveys of the sixteenth century that helped to bring the initial colonial territory into being have gone largely unstudied. Content analysis of textual land surveys included in sixteenth-century viceregal land grants for sheep and cattle ranches demonstrates variation in references to distance, direction, and borders that begins to reveal a process of negotiation among local actors and centralized state power that was contingent on environmental, economic, and demographic differences between highland and lowland landscapes. 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Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published with Richard Hunter in the Journal of Historical Geography"},"translated_abstract":"The study of colonial surveying and cartography has become key to understanding the history of European colonialism because of the recognition that land surveys and maps not only represent territory but form part of the process through which territory comes into being. While many studies have therefore focused on the history of instrumental surveying and cartography in New Spain, roughly equivalent to present-day Mexico, between the seventeenth and twentieth century, the textual surveys of the sixteenth century that helped to bring the initial colonial territory into being have gone largely unstudied. Content analysis of textual land surveys included in sixteenth-century viceregal land grants for sheep and cattle ranches demonstrates variation in references to distance, direction, and borders that begins to reveal a process of negotiation among local actors and centralized state power that was contingent on environmental, economic, and demographic differences between highland and lowland landscapes. Use link for full text PDF.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/501534/How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-03-30T07:47:17.653-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":27417,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":30250389,"work_id":501534,"tagging_user_id":27417,"tagged_user_id":28188,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***r@cortland.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Richard Hunter","title":"How Incipient Colonies Create Territory: The Textual Surveys of New Spain, 1520s–1620s (2011)"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53714052,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53714052/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"How_incipient_colonies_create_territory-_The_textual_surveys_of_N.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53714052/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53714052/How_incipient_colonies_create_territory-_The_textual_surveys_of_N-libre.pdf?1498833866=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=XIdzpN-cI7G--dWzJPWT2McYEaarfhjq~5FDcLfx1q500jdpGiPekcudRT66iwu1Ppy39XgNJ88JME7GbF48FXdPofUTo2PpWQILJki0Ff0ZPCZd5BTp4JWZ~CHCmVifoaarH8mXp2OucS0wwsfGCmJp~xTdgiPelnRgybmZxI~KIh87DDSbHnoatJxYdmUG1ppUyKok8AjR5bBpdSDVW1Rc8cHtR0OxD1dTOaF8eYI8Lzf~JD7XFNWsBwCbc29y~TXQjHD7przqY0a1atqIizvy~H1REfXt6jB1Rdty~fld8NaJz6vAM2ZWIETdd-xIJscwEmYlkixqRcraInX9Og__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory_The_Textual_Surveys_of_New_Spain_1520s_1620s_2011_","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":27417,"first_name":"Andrew","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Sluyter","page_name":"AndrewSluyter","domain_name":"lsu","created_at":"2009-01-20T03:09:46.517-08:00","display_name":"Andrew Sluyter","url":"https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter"},"attachments":[{"id":53714052,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53714052/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"How_incipient_colonies_create_territory-_The_textual_surveys_of_N.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53714052/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"How_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/53714052/How_incipient_colonies_create_territory-_The_textual_surveys_of_N-libre.pdf?1498833866=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHow_Incipient_Colonies_Create_Territory.pdf\u0026Expires=1731455388\u0026Signature=XIdzpN-cI7G--dWzJPWT2McYEaarfhjq~5FDcLfx1q500jdpGiPekcudRT66iwu1Ppy39XgNJ88JME7GbF48FXdPofUTo2PpWQILJki0Ff0ZPCZd5BTp4JWZ~CHCmVifoaarH8mXp2OucS0wwsfGCmJp~xTdgiPelnRgybmZxI~KIh87DDSbHnoatJxYdmUG1ppUyKok8AjR5bBpdSDVW1Rc8cHtR0OxD1dTOaF8eYI8Lzf~JD7XFNWsBwCbc29y~TXQjHD7przqY0a1atqIizvy~H1REfXt6jB1Rdty~fld8NaJz6vAM2ZWIETdd-xIJscwEmYlkixqRcraInX9Og__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography"},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology"}],"urls":[{"id":52460,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2011.01.005"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="216878"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/216878/The_Hispanic_Atlantics_Tasajo_Trail_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53643462/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/216878/The_Hispanic_Atlantics_Tasajo_Trail_2010_">The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic. <br /> <br />Producida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. Esta exploración inicial del sendero tasajo que conectó Buenos Aires y Cuba utiliza fuentes primarias tal como descripciones y documentos de embarcación del siglo diecinueve para caracterizar el paisaje, los lugares, las rutas y los intermediarios del territorio de investigación en gran parte inexplorado de esta mercadería anómala. Una mercadería que, a diferencia de otras como el azúcar, los esclavos no solamente produjeron pero también consumieron; que sostuvo flujos latitudinales transatlánticos más destacados como el comercio de esclavos, pero que circuló meridionalmente; que, como todos esos flujos, tuvo un componente oceánico que compuso un espacio de flujos vivido activamente más que un espacio muerto de separación; y que podría ser banal pero que ayudó a alimentar trasformaciones mayores de dos de los principales centros del Atlántico hispánico. Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6450bd616d1c2b07ce70bb8cfd93293f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53643462,"asset_id":216878,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53643462/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="216878"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="216878"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 216878; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=216878]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=216878]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 216878; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='216878']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 216878, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6450bd616d1c2b07ce70bb8cfd93293f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=216878]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":216878,"title":"The Hispanic Atlantic's Tasajo Trail (2010)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic.\r\n\r\nProducida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. Esta exploración inicial del sendero tasajo que conectó Buenos Aires y Cuba utiliza fuentes primarias tal como descripciones y documentos de embarcación del siglo diecinueve para caracterizar el paisaje, los lugares, las rutas y los intermediarios del territorio de investigación en gran parte inexplorado de esta mercadería anómala. Una mercadería que, a diferencia de otras como el azúcar, los esclavos no solamente produjeron pero también consumieron; que sostuvo flujos latitudinales transatlánticos más destacados como el comercio de esclavos, pero que circuló meridionalmente; que, como todos esos flujos, tuvo un componente oceánico que compuso un espacio de flujos vivido activamente más que un espacio muerto de separación; y que podría ser banal pero que ayudó a alimentar trasformaciones mayores de dos de los principales centros del Atlántico hispánico. Use link for full text PDF.","more_info":"Published in Latin American Research Review"},"translated_abstract":"Produced along the Río de la Plata during the nineteenth century, shipped to Havana, and consumed by African slaves, the salt-cured beef known as tasajo affected both of those places and, to some degree, the Atlantic world in general. Initial exploration of the tasajo trail that connected Buenos Aires and Cuba employs primary sources such as nineteenth-century descriptions and shipping records to characterize the landscapes, places, routes, and agents of the largely unexplored research territory of that anomalous commodity: one that, unlike others such as sugar, slaves not only produced but also consumed; one that underpinned more prominent, latitudinal transatlantic flows such as the slave trade, yet itself flowed meridionally; one that, like all those flows, had an oceanic component that comprised an actively lived space of flows rather than a dead space of separation; and one that might be mundane, yet helped fuel major transformations of two of the principal nodes of Hispanic Atlantic.\r\n\r\nProducida en las riberas del Río de la Plata durante el siglo diecinueve, despachada a La Habana, y consumida por esclavos Africanos, la carne de res curada de sal y llamada tasajo tuvo un impacto sobre ambos lugares y, de cierto modo, sobre el mundo Atlántico en general. Esta exploración inicial del sendero tasajo que conectó Buenos Aires y Cuba utiliza fuentes primarias tal como descripciones y documentos de embarcación del siglo diecinueve para caracterizar el paisaje, los lugares, las rutas y los intermediarios del territorio de investigación en gran parte inexplorado de esta mercadería anómala. Una mercadería que, a diferencia de otras como el azúcar, los esclavos no solamente produjeron pero también consumieron; que sostuvo flujos latitudinales transatlánticos más destacados como el comercio de esclavos, pero que circuló meridionalmente; que, como todos esos flujos, tuvo un componente oceánico que compuso un espacio de flujos vivido activamente más que un espacio muerto de separación; y que podría ser banal pero que ayudó a alimentar trasformaciones mayores de dos de los principales centros del Atlántico hispánico. 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This essay complements the series of forthcoming essays, with a focus on the Geographical Review’s commitment to the historical dimension and the resulting insights into present-day issues often lacking elsewhere. For example, content analysis has revealed that since the Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Transactions of the British Institute of Geographers, and Progress in Human Geography have shifted toward an overwhelming emphasis on the present and recent past. Some have even coined terms such as “recentism” and “temporal parochialism” to describe what seems to be a general tendency for “scholarship on social topics [to focus] increasingly on later periods at the expense of earlier ones." Use link for full text PDF.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0604c72f823fa08d0467d1cbf69dcf09" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53655956,"asset_id":209877,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53655956/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="209877"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="209877"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 209877; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=209877]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=209877]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 209877; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='209877']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 209877, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0604c72f823fa08d0467d1cbf69dcf09" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=209877]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":209877,"title":"The Geographical Review’s Historical Dimensions and Recentism (2010)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Geographical Review possesses many long-standing strengths that are well worth celebrating in this centennial volume. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="188484"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/188484/Engaging_with_the_Politics_of_Determinist_Environmental_Thinking_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Engaging with the Politics of Determinist Environmental Thinking (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53643436/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/188484/Engaging_with_the_Politics_of_Determinist_Environmental_Thinking_2010_">Engaging with the Politics of Determinist Environmental Thinking (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/AndrewSluyter">Andrew Sluyter</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/ISimmons">I. Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">My contribution to this forum begins on p. 111. On this topic, also see Neo-Environmental Dete...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">My contribution to this forum begins on p. 111. <br /> <br />On this topic, also see Neo-Environmental Determinism, Intellectual Damage Control, and Nature/Society Science (2003). Use link for full text PDF. <br /> <br />If your institution does not e-subscribe to this journal, feel free to e-mail me for a copy</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e805124fb2452db10f608ed4d9bdd9fb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53643436,"asset_id":188484,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53643436/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="188484"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="188484"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 188484; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=188484]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=188484]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 188484; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='188484']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 188484, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e805124fb2452db10f608ed4d9bdd9fb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=188484]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":188484,"title":"Engaging with the Politics of Determinist Environmental Thinking (2010)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"My contribution to this forum begins on p. 111.\r\n\r\nOn this topic, also see Neo-Environmental Determinism, Intellectual Damage Control, and Nature/Society Science (2003). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="328419"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/328419/Renegotiating_Barbuda_s_Commons_Recent_Changes_in_Barbudan_Open_Range_Cattle_Herding_2010_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Renegotiating Barbuda’s Commons: Recent Changes in Barbudan Open-Range Cattle Herding (2010)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53656093/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/328419/Renegotiating_Barbuda_s_Commons_Recent_Changes_in_Barbudan_Open_Range_Cattle_Herding_2010_">Renegotiating Barbuda’s Commons: Recent Changes in Barbudan Open-Range Cattle Herding (2010)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Barbuda remains little developed and sparsely populated relative to its neighbors in the Leeward ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Barbuda remains little developed and sparsely populated relative to its neighbors in the Leeward Lesser Antilles, a rather extraordinary and relatively unknown Caribbean place. Much of its distinctiveness derives from the communal land-tenure system, itself rooted in three centuries of open-range cattle herding. Yet, as revealed through interviews, newspaper archives, and landscape observations, open-range cattle herding has declined over the past three decades, with related changes in land tenure. As the new Barbuda Land Act came into effect in 2008, codifying the communal tenure system, the very landscape elements that manifest open-range herding have become obscure. In particular, the rock-walled stockwells have become largely defunct, many of the walls lie in ruins or have been entirely consumed by the crusher that converted them into gravel to surface roads. With the principal land use that had supported communal control largely out of practice, usufruct access to land now largely obsolete, the new act might have little actual impact in preserving Barbuda's uniqueness. 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Potter in Journal of Cultural Geography"},"translated_abstract":"Barbuda remains little developed and sparsely populated relative to its neighbors in the Leeward Lesser Antilles, a rather extraordinary and relatively unknown Caribbean place. Much of its distinctiveness derives from the communal land-tenure system, itself rooted in three centuries of open-range cattle herding. Yet, as revealed through interviews, newspaper archives, and landscape observations, open-range cattle herding has declined over the past three decades, with related changes in land tenure. As the new Barbuda Land Act came into effect in 2008, codifying the communal tenure system, the very landscape elements that manifest open-range herding have become obscure. In particular, the rock-walled stockwells have become largely defunct, many of the walls lie in ruins or have been entirely consumed by the crusher that converted them into gravel to surface roads. 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It is a companion websi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This website is available at <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/nolalatinobook" rel="nofollow">http://sites.google.com/site/nolalatinobook</a>. 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It shares the ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">You can find this website at <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/atlanticnetworksproject" rel="nofollow">http://sites.google.com/site/atlanticnetworksproject</a>. It shares the results of my ACLS Digital Innovation Fellowhip project, a Web-based database using the logbooks of vessels that participated in Atlantic networks. Unlike most other such efforts in the humanities, this database was developed as a Geographic Information System (GIS) and thereby is intrinsically spatial. 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Una versión en español está aquí: <a href="http://sites.google.com/site/andrewsluyterespanol" rel="nofollow">http://sites.google.com/site/andrewsluyterespanol</a>.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4488830"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4488830"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4488830; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4488830]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4488830]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4488830; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='4488830']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4488830, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=4488830]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":4488830,"title":"My Personal Website","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"You can find my personal website, with information on my books, at http://sites.google.com/site/andrewsluyter. 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Most of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This blog shares news and notes about my various teaching, research, and service efforts. Most of the posts will relate to courses I teach and to the Geography BA major. I am hopeful that the value of the blog as a whole will be greater than the sum of the posts–hence the blog’s title. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="1837728"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/1837728/Geog_4997_Digital_Humanities_Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Geog 4997: Digital Humanities Geographic Information Systems (GIS)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31083776/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/1837728/Geog_4997_Digital_Humanities_Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_">Geog 4997: Digital Humanities Geographic Information Systems (GIS)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">"This new course derives from my experience as a 2012-13 ACLS Digital Innovation Fellow (https://...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">"This new course derives from my experience as a 2012-13 ACLS Digital Innovation Fellow (<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/atlanticnetworksproject/home/educational" rel="nofollow">https://sites.google.com/site/atlanticnetworksproject/home/educational</a>). <br /> <br />It is for students of any field in the humanities with no prior GIS experience and will combine hands-on exercises with discussion of readings and a GIS project of each student's own choosing. Students in Historical and Cultural Geography and Anthropology, Literature, History, Languages, Philosophy, Religious Studies, and other disciplines will learn how to acquire, prepare, map, and analyze information relevant to spatial patterns and processes in their fields. The goal is to publish those projects on the Internet (examples @ <a href="http://www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html" rel="nofollow">www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html</a>), acquire new skills and ways of thinking about your major, and  enhance its relevance in "the digital economy." <br /> <br />We will use the new ArcGIS 10, which provides an innovative  temporal function, on the computers in the classroom. <br /> <br />The required text will be The Spatial Humanities: GIS and the Future of Humanities Scholarship (<a href="http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=287756" rel="nofollow">http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=287756</a>). <br /> <br />We will also draw readings from the open-access edition of Debates in the Digital Humanities (<a href="http://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu" rel="nofollow">http://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu</a>). <br /> <br />You can take a look at the below poster for more information and check this space for updates over the summer, including a syllabus. <br /> <br />Enrollment is limited by the number of computers in the classroom.  Early enrollment will assure you a spot."</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="31007d91a036001fb212804daa7f9545" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31083776,"asset_id":1837728,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31083776/download_file?st=MTczMjM5ODQyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="1837728"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1837728"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1837728; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1837728]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1837728]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1837728; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='1837728']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1837728, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "31007d91a036001fb212804daa7f9545" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=1837728]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":1837728,"title":"Geog 4997: Digital Humanities Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\"This new course derives from my experience as a 2012-13 ACLS Digital Innovation Fellow (https://sites.google.com/site/atlanticnetworksproject/home/educational).\r\n\r\nIt is for students of any field in the humanities with no prior GIS experience and will combine hands-on exercises with discussion of readings and a GIS project of each student's own choosing. Students in Historical and Cultural Geography and Anthropology, Literature, History, Languages, Philosophy, Religious Studies, and other disciplines will learn how to acquire, prepare, map, and analyze information relevant to spatial patterns and processes in their fields. The goal is to publish those projects on the Internet (examples @ www.arcgis.com/home/gallery.html), acquire new skills and ways of thinking about your major, and enhance its relevance in \"the digital economy.\"\r\n\r\nWe will use the new ArcGIS 10, which provides an innovative temporal function, on the computers in the classroom.\r\n\r\nThe required text will be The Spatial Humanities: GIS and the Future of Humanities Scholarship (http://www.iupress.indiana.edu/product_info.php?products_id=287756).\r\n\r\nWe will also draw readings from the open-access edition of Debates in the Digital Humanities (http://dhdebates.gc.cuny.edu).\r\n\r\nYou can take a look at the below poster for more information and check this space for updates over the summer, including a syllabus.\r\n\r\nEnrollment is limited by the number of computers in the classroom. 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