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Alfred Yi Cho – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfred Yi Cho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 13 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ألفرد تشو — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألفرد تشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="الفرد تشو — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفرد تشو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B" title="আলফ্রেড চো — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলফ্রেড চো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alfred Y. Cho" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alfred Y. Cho" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%88" title="آلفرد چو — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلفرد چو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4_%D5%89%D5%B8" title="Ալֆրեդ Չո — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալֆրեդ Չո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC" title="アルフレッド・チョー — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルフレッド・チョー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alfred Y. Cho" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Y._Cho" title="Alfred Y. Cho — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alfred Y. Cho" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Чо, Альфред — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чо, Альфред" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A1c_D%C4%A9_H%C3%B2a" title="Trác Dĩ Hòa — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trác Dĩ Hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E4%BB%A5%E5%92%8C" title="卓以和 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卓以和" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q462900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Yi_Cho" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Alfred_Yi_Cho" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Yi_Cho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Yi_Cho&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Yi_Cho&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Yi_Cho&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Alfred Yi Cho</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/10_de_julho#Nascimentos" title="10 de julho">10 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>&#160;(87&#160;anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Residência </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos"><img alt="Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Medalha Nacional de Ciências">Medalha Nacional de Ciências</a> (1993)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a> (1994)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson</a> (1995)</span><sup id="cite_ref-MEC_1982_1997_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEC_1982_1997-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação">Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação</a> (2005]</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> (2009)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Rumford" title="Prêmio Rumford">Prêmio Rumford</a> (2015)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Campo(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Engenharia_eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Engenharia eletrônica">Engenharia eletrônica</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Alfred Yi Cho</b> (em <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_chinesa" title="Língua chinesa">chinês</a>: <span lang="zh"> 卓以和</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pequim" title="Pequim">Pequim</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_de_julho" title="10 de julho">10 de julho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>) é um <a href="/wiki/Engenharia_eletr%C3%B4nica" title="Engenharia eletrônica">engenheiro eletrônico</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">chinês</a>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MEC_1982_1997-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MEC_1982_1997_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&amp;field_award_tid=45&amp;field_year_value=1875&amp;field_year_value_1=2015&amp;page=0">«Laureates»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span> (em inglês). The Franklin Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2015</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701172452/https://www.fi.edu/laureates-search?field_subject_tid=All&amp;field_award_tid=45&amp;field_year_value=1875&amp;field_year_value_1=2015&amp;page=0">Cópia arquivada em 1 de julho de 2015</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Yi+Cho&amp;rft.btitle=Laureates&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=The+Franklin+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fi.edu%2Flaureates-search%3Ffield_subject_tid%3DAll%26field_award_tid%3D45%26field_year_value%3D1875%26field_year_value_1%3D2015%26page%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629193258/http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/about/deans-council/members/cho">«UC Santa Cruz - John Baskin School of Engineering»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 16 de setembro de 2010</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/about/deans-council/members/cho">original</a> em 29 de junho de 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAlfred+Yi+Cho&amp;rft.btitle=UC+Santa+Cruz+-+John+Baskin+School+of+Engineering&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soe.ucsc.edu%2Fabout%2Fdeans-council%2Fmembers%2Fcho&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Yi_Cho&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Yi_Cho&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>IEEE - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/cho.html">Alfred Y. Cho, 1937 -</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051218141004/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/legacies/cho.html">IEEE History Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311111427/http://www.njinvent.njit.edu/1997/inductees_1997/alfred_y._cho.html">New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame, 1997 Inductees</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060314044843/http://www.bell-labs.com/news/1998/november/25/1.html">Scientists Demo Hi-Power, Multi-Channel Semiconductor Laser</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060826232216/http://www.lucent.com/press/0202/020221.bla.html">Bell Labs researchers build world's first high-performance, ultra-broadband semiconductor laser</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <p>&#32; </p><table class="toccolours" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a></span></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Medalha Nacional de Ciências">Medalha Nacional de Ciências - Engenharia</a></span></b><br />1993</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Clough" title="Ray Clough">Ray Clough</a></span></b></td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Precedido por<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Johan_%C3%85str%C3%B6m" title="Karl Johan Åström">Karl Johan Åström</a></b></td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a></b><br />1994</td> <td style="padding: 4px; border:1px solid gray; width: 30%;"> Sucedido por<br /><b><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lotfali_Askar-Zadeh" title="Lotfali Askar-Zadeh">Lotfali Askar-Zadeh </a></span></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Nacional_de_Ciências" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Predefinição:Medalha Nacional de Ciências"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Nacional de Ciências (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Nacional_de_Ciências" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Ci%C3%AAncias" title="Medalha Nacional de Ciências">Medalha Nacional de Ciências</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ciência_do_Comportamento_e_Social" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciência do Comportamento e Social</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r57040861">.mw-parser-output .sep-list{font-weight:bold}</style><span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Neal_Elgar_Miller" title="Neal Elgar Miller">Neal Elgar Miller</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Anastasi" title="Anne Anastasi">Anne Anastasi</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Joseph_Stigler" title="George Joseph Stigler">George Joseph Stigler</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Suppes" title="Patrick Suppes">Patrick Suppes</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/George_A._Miller" title="George A. Miller">George A. Miller</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_J._Gibson" title="Eleanor J. Gibson">Eleanor J. Gibson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merton" title="Robert Merton">Robert Merton</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Shepard" title="Roger Shepard">Roger Shepard</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1997:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Estes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Estes (página não existe)">William Estes</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/William_Julius_Wilson" title="William Julius Wilson">William Julius Wilson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2003:</i> <a href="/wiki/R._Duncan_Luce" title="R. Duncan Luce">R. Duncan Luce</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2005:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Bower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Bower (página não existe)">Gordon Bower</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2008:</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner" title="Michael Posner">Michael Posner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009</i>: <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Mishkin" title="Mortimer Mishkin">Mortimer Mishkin</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anne_Treisman" title="Anne Treisman">Anne Treisman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod" title="Robert Axelrod">Robert Axelrod</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bandura" title="Albert Bandura">Albert Bandura</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ciências_Biológicas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciências Biológicas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1963:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bernardus_van_Niel" title="Cornelis Bernardus van Niel">Cornelis Bernardus van Niel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Nirenberg">Marshall Nirenberg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1965:</i> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Rous" title="Francis Rous">Francis Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gaylord_Simpson" title="George Gaylord Simpson">George Gaylord Simpson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald Van Slyke</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1966:</i> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Fred_Knipling" title="Edward Fred Knipling">Edward Fred Knipling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Cumming_Rose" title="William Cumming Rose">William Cumming Rose</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sewall_Wright" title="Sewall Wright">Sewall Wright</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1967:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Cole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Cole (página não existe)">Kenneth Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Harlow" title="Harry Harlow">Harry Harlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Heidelberger" title="Michael Heidelberger">Michael Heidelberger</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sturtevant" title="Alfred Sturtevant">Alfred Sturtevant</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1968:</i> <a href="/wiki/Horace_Barker" title="Horace Barker">Horace Barker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Brodie" title="Bernard Brodie">Bernard Brodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detlev_Bronk" title="Detlev Bronk">Detlev Bronk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Laurence_Lush" title="Jay Laurence Lush">Jay Laurence Lush</a> e <a href="/wiki/B._F._Skinner" title="B. F. Skinner">B. F. Skinner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1969:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_H%C3%BCbner" title="Robert Hübner">Robert Hübner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1970</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1970:</i> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sabin" title="Albert Sabin">Albert Sabin</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1973:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Arnon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Arnon (página não existe)">Daniel Arnon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Earl_Sutherland" title="Earl Sutherland">Earl Sutherland</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1974:</i> <a href="/wiki/Britton_Chance" title="Britton Chance">Britton Chance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff" title="Erwin Chargaff">Erwin Chargaff</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Neel" title="James Neel">James Neel</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Hannon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Hannon (página não existe)">James Hannon</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1975:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallowell_Davis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallowell Davis (página não existe)">Hallowell Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gyorgy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Gyorgy (página não existe)">Paul Gyorgy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Hendricks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling Hendricks (página não existe)">Sterling Hendricks</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orville_Vogel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orville Vogel (página não existe)">Orville Vogel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1976:</i> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Roberts_Porter" title="Keith Roberts Porter">Keith Roberts Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Efraim_Racker" title="Efraim Racker">Efraim Racker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Osborne_Wilson" title="Edward Osborne Wilson">Edward Osborne Wilson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1979:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Burris" title="Robert H. Burris">Robert H. Burris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Crosby" title="Elizabeth C. Crosby">Elizabeth C. Crosby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Stadtman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Stadtman (página não existe)">Earl Stadtman</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ledyard_Stebbins" title="George Ledyard Stebbins">George Ledyard Stebbins</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Weiss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Weiss (página não existe)">Paul Weiss</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1981:</i> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Handler" title="Philip Handler">Philip Handler</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1982:</i> <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Burton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Burton (página não existe)">Glenn Burton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1983:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Bachrach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Bachrach (página não existe)">Howard Bachrach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Lee_Roelofs" title="Wendell Lee Roelofs">Wendell Lee Roelofs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Berta_Scharrer" title="Berta Scharrer">Berta Scharrer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen" title="Stanley Cohen">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Henderson" title="Donald Henderson">Donald Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Mountcastle" title="Vernon Mountcastle">Vernon Mountcastle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Palade" title="George Palade">George Palade</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_DeBakey" title="Michael DeBakey">Michael DeBakey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Otto_Diener" title="Theodor Otto Diener">Theodor Otto Diener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Eagle" title="Harry Eagle">Harry Eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Khorana" title="Har Khorana">Har Khorana</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Hilleman" title="Maurice Hilleman">Maurice Hilleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1989:</i> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Esau" title="Katherine Esau">Katherine Esau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hamburger" title="Viktor Hamburger">Viktor Hamburger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Leder" title="Philip Leder">Philip Leder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harland_Goff_Wood" title="Harland Goff Wood">Harland Goff Wood</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Boyer" title="Herbert Boyer">Herbert Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koshland" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Koshland">Daniel Koshland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis" title="Edward Lewis">Edward Lewis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Nathan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Nathan (página não existe)">David Nathan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Mary Ellen Avery</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Evelyn_Hutchinson" title="George Evelyn Hutchinson">George Evelyn Hutchinson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elvin_Kabat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elvin Kabat (página não existe)">Elvin Kabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kates" title="Robert Kates">Robert Kates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Marks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Marks (página não existe)">Paul Marks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folke_Skoog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Folke Skoog (página não existe)">Folke Skoog</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Zamecnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Zamecnik (página não existe)">Paul Zamecnik</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Singer" title="Maxine Singer">Maxine Singer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1993:</i> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salome_G._Waelsch" title="Salome G. Waelsch">Salome G. Waelsch</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eisner" title="Thomas Eisner">Thomas Eisner</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Neufeld" title="Elizabeth Neufeld">Elizabeth Neufeld</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rich" title="Alexander Rich">Alexander Rich</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1997:</i> <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Allan_Weinberg" title="Robert Allan Weinberg">Robert Allan Weinberg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ames" title="Bruce Ames">Bruce Ames</a> e <a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Coover_Andreasen" title="Nancy Coover Andreasen">Nancy Coover Andreasen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Raven" title="Peter H. Raven">Peter H. Raven</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2001:</i> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jos%C3%A9_Ayala" title="Francisco José Ayala">Francisco José Ayala</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Bass" class="mw-redirect" title="George Bass">George Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Graybiel" title="Ann Graybiel">Ann Graybiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Likens" title="Gene Likens">Gene Likens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_A._McKusick" title="Victor A. McKusick">Victor A. McKusick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2002:</i> <a href="/wiki/James_E._Darnell" title="James E. Darnell">James E. Darnell</a> e <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_M._Witkin" title="Evelyn M. Witkin">Evelyn M. Witkin</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2003:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Halbert_Snyder" title="Solomon Halbert Snyder">Solomon Halbert Snyder</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Yanofsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Yanofsky (página não existe)">Charles Yanofsky</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Norman Borlaug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Allen Sharp</a> e <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starzl" title="Thomas Starzl">Thomas Starzl</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2005:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a> e <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2006:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rita_Colwell" title="Rita Colwell">Rita Colwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nina_Fedoroff" title="Nina Fedoroff">Nina Fedoroff</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubert_Stryer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubert Stryer (página não existe)">Lubert Stryer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2007:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bert_William_O%E2%80%99Malley" title="Bert William O’Malley">Bert William O’Malley</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2008:</i> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Fuchs" title="Elaine Fuchs">Elaine Fuchs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">Craig Venter</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Lindquist" title="Susan Lindquist">Susan Lindquist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lawrence_Brinster" title="Ralph Lawrence Brinster">Ralph Lawrence Brinster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jaenisch" title="Rudolf Jaenisch">Rudolf Jaenisch</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Shapiro" title="Lucy Shapiro">Lucy Shapiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Hood" title="Leroy Hood">Leroy Hood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sallie_Chisholm" title="Sallie Chisholm">Sallie Chisholm</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/May_Berenbaum" title="May Berenbaum">May Berenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Alberts" title="Bruce Alberts">Bruce Alberts</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2013:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rakesh_Jain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rakesh Jain (página não existe)">Rakesh Jain</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Falkow" title="Stanley Falkow">Stanley Falkow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary-Claire_King" title="Mary-Claire King">Mary-Claire King</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Levin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Levin (página não existe)">Simon Levin</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Química" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Química</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1982:</i> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1983:</i> <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Claude_Pimentel" title="George Claude Pimentel">George Claude Pimentel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zare" title="Richard Zare">Richard Zare</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Barkus_Gray" title="Harry Barkus Gray">Harry Barkus Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Lee" title="Yuan Lee">Yuan Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Shipp_Marvel" title="Carl Shipp Marvel">Carl Shipp Marvel</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Westheimer" title="Frank Westheimer">Frank Westheimer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/William_Summer_Johnson" title="William Summer Johnson">William Summer Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hugo_Stockmayer" title="Walter Hugo Stockmayer">Walter Hugo Stockmayer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Max_Tishler" title="Max Tishler">Max Tishler</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/William_Oliver_Baker" title="William Oliver Baker">William Oliver Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Bloch" title="Konrad Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1989:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barry_Bernstein" title="Richard Barry Bernstein">Richard Barry Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Arthur_Marcus" title="Rudolph Arthur Marcus">Rudolph Arthur Marcus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harden_McConnell" title="Harden McConnell">Harden McConnell</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/Elkan_Blout" title="Elkan Blout">Elkan Blout</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_August_Folkers" title="Karl August Folkers">Karl August Folkers</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Dombrowski_Roberts" title="John Dombrowski Roberts">John Dombrowski Roberts</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Breslow" title="Ronald Breslow">Ronald Breslow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Gertrude Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Robert_Herschbach" title="Dudley Robert Herschbach">Dudley Robert Herschbach</a> e <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ensign_Simmons" title="Howard Ensign Simmons">Howard Ensign Simmons</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1993:</i> <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Donald James Cram</a> e <a href="/wiki/Norman_Hackerman" title="Norman Hackerman">Norman Hackerman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Simms_Hammond" title="George Simms Hammond">George Simms Hammond</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> e <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Karle" title="Isabella Karle">Isabella Karle</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Davidson" title="Norman Davidson">Norman Davidson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1997:</i> <a href="/wiki/Darleane_Hoffman" title="Darleane Hoffman">Darleane Hoffman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Harold_S._Johnston" title="Harold S. Johnston">Harold S. Johnston</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Werner_Cahn" title="John Werner Cahn">John Werner Cahn</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Whitesides" title="George Whitesides">George Whitesides</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Alan_Rice" title="Stuart Alan Rice">Stuart Alan Rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ross" title="John Ross">John Ross</a> e <a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Baldeschwieler" title="John Baldeschwieler">John Baldeschwieler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hirschmann" title="Ralph Hirschmann">Ralph Hirschmann</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2001:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Roy_Davidson" title="Ernest Roy Davidson">Ernest Roy Davidson</a> e <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Somorjai" title="Gábor Somorjai">Gábor Somorjai</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2002:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Brauman" title="John Brauman">John Brauman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lippard" title="Stephen Lippard">Stephen Lippard</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2006:</i> <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harry_Caruthers" title="Marvin Harry Caruthers">Marvin Harry Caruthers</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dervan" title="Peter Dervan">Peter Dervan</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2007:</i> <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_El-Sayed" title="Mostafa El-Sayed">Mostafa El-Sayed</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2008:</i> <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Fowler" title="Joanna Fowler">Joanna Fowler</a> e <a href="/wiki/JoAnne_Stubbe" title="JoAnne Stubbe">JoAnne Stubbe</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_James_Benkovic" title="Stephen James Benkovic">Stephen James Benkovic</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marye_Anne_Fox" title="Marye Anne Fox">Marye Anne Fox</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Barton" title="Jacqueline Barton">Jacqueline Barton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Stang" title="Peter John Stang">Peter John Stang</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Joseph_Bard" title="Allen Joseph Bard">Allen Joseph Bard</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hawthorne" title="Frederick Hawthorne">Frederick Hawthorne</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Klinman" title="Judith Klinman">Judith Klinman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Meinwald" title="Jerrold Meinwald">Jerrold Meinwald</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2013:</i> <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Richmond" title="Geraldine Richmond">Geraldine Richmond</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Alivisatos" title="Paul Alivisatos">Paul Alivisatos</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ciências_da_Engenharia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciências da Engenharia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1962:</i> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1963:</i> <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_Pierce" title="John Robinson Pierce">John Robinson Pierce</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" title="Charles Stark Draper">Charles Stark Draper</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1965:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Latimer_Dryden" title="Hugh Latimer Dryden">Hugh Latimer Dryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Johnson" title="Clarence Johnson">Clarence Johnson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lewis" title="Warren Lewis">Warren Lewis</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1966:</i> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1967:</i> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a> e <a href="/wiki/Igor_Sikorsky" title="Igor Sikorsky">Igor Sikorsky</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1968:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Presper_Eckert" title="John Presper Eckert">John Presper Eckert</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nathan_M._Newmark" title="Nathan M. Newmark">Nathan M. Newmark</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1969:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1970</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1970:</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Mueller" title="George Mueller">George Mueller</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1973:</i> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Eugene_Edgerton" title="Harold Eugene Edgerton">Harold Eugene Edgerton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Richard_Whitcomb" title="Richard Whitcomb">Richard Whitcomb</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1974:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kompfner" title="Rudolf Kompfner">Rudolf Kompfner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Brazelton_Peck" title="Ralph Brazelton Peck">Ralph Brazelton Peck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Abel_Wolman" title="Abel Wolman">Abel Wolman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1975:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manson_Benedict" title="Manson Benedict">Manson Benedict</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Hayward_Pickering" title="William Hayward Pickering">William Hayward Pickering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1976:</i> <a href="/wiki/Morris_Cohen" title="Morris Cohen">Morris Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark" title="Peter Carl Goldmark">Peter Carl Goldmark</a> e <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Erwin Wilhelm Müller">Erwin Wilhelm Müller</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1979:</i> <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Leith" title="Emmett Leith">Emmett Leith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Mindlin" title="Raymond Mindlin">Raymond Mindlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_Randall_Parker" title="Earl Randall Parker">Earl Randall Parker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Simon_Ramo" title="Simon Ramo">Simon Ramo</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1982:</i> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heinemann" title="Edward Heinemann">Edward Heinemann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Katz" title="Donald Katz">Donald Katz</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1983:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewlett" title="Bill Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Low" title="George Low">George Low</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_George_Trump" title="John George Trump">John George Trump</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Wolfgang_Liepmann" title="Hans Wolfgang Liepmann">Hans Wolfgang Liepmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tung-Yen_Lin" title="Tung-Yen Lin">Tung-Yen Lin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Oliver" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard Oliver">Bernard Oliver</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Byron_Bird" title="Robert Byron Bird">Robert Byron Bird</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bolton_Seed" title="Harry Bolton Seed">Harry Bolton Seed</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Weber" title="Ernst Weber">Ernst Weber</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Drucker" title="Daniel Drucker">Daniel Drucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willis_Hawkins" title="Willis Hawkins">Willis Hawkins</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_W._Housner" title="George W. Housner">George W. Housner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1989:</i> <a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Earl_Grier" title="Herbert Earl Grier">Herbert Earl Grier</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Heilmeier" title="George Heilmeier">George Heilmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna_Leopold" title="Luna Leopold">Luna Leopold</a> e <a href="/wiki/Guyford_Stever" title="Guyford Stever">Guyford Stever</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1993:</i> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfred Yi Cho</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Clough" title="Ray Clough">Ray Clough</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Anton_Haus" title="Hermann Anton Haus">Hermann Anton Haus</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/James_Flanagan" title="James Flanagan">James Flanagan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Kumar_Patel" title="Chandra Kumar Patel">Chandra Kumar Patel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/Eli_Ruckenstein" title="Eli Ruckenstein">Eli Ruckenstein</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_N._Stevens" title="Kenneth N. Stevens">Kenneth N. Stevens</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/Yuan-Cheng_Fung" title="Yuan-Cheng Fung">Yuan-Cheng Fung</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2001:</i> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Acrivos" title="Andreas Acrivos">Andreas Acrivos</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2002:</i> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Beranek" title="Leo Beranek">Leo Beranek</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2003:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Prausnitz" title="John Prausnitz">John Prausnitz</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lightfoot" title="Edwin Lightfoot">Edwin Lightfoot</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2005:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Achenbach" title="Jan Achenbach">Jan Achenbach</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tobin_Marks" title="Tobin Marks">Tobin Marks</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2006:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Langer" title="Robert Langer">Robert Langer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2007:</i> <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">David Wineland</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2008:</i> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kalman" title="Rudolf Kalman">Rudolf Kalman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/Amnon_Yariv" title="Amnon Yariv">Amnon Yariv</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Shu_Chien" title="Shu Chien">Shu Chien</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Bannister_Goodenough" title="John Bannister Goodenough">John Bannister Goodenough</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ciências_Matemáticas,_Estatísticas_e_Computacionais" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciências Matemáticas, Estatísticas e Computacionais</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1963:</i> <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Wiener" title="Norbert Wiener">Norbert Wiener</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Lefschetz" title="Solomon Lefschetz">Solomon Lefschetz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Marston_Morse" title="Marston Morse">Marston Morse</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1965:</i> <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Zariski" title="Oscar Zariski">Oscar Zariski</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1966:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Milnor" title="John Milnor">John Milnor</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1967:</i> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen_(matem%C3%A1tico)" title="Paul Cohen (matemático)">Paul Cohen</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1968:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Neyman" title="Jerzy Neyman">Jerzy Neyman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1969:</i> <a href="/wiki/William_Feller" title="William Feller">William Feller</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1970</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1970:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brauer" title="Richard Brauer">Richard Brauer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1973:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1974:</i> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1975:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shiing-Shen_Chern" title="Shiing-Shen Chern">Shiing-Shen Chern</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Dantzig" title="George Dantzig">George Dantzig</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1976:</i> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Otto_Friedrichs" title="Kurt Otto Friedrichs">Kurt Otto Friedrichs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hassler_Whitney" title="Hassler Whitney">Hassler Whitney</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1979:</i> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leo_Doob" title="Joseph Leo Doob">Joseph Leo Doob</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1982:</i> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Harvey_Stone" title="Marshall Harvey Stone">Marshall Harvey Stone</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1983:</i> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Goldstine" title="Herman Goldstine">Herman Goldstine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Isadore_Singer" title="Isadore Singer">Isadore Singer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lax" title="Peter Lax">Peter Lax</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Zygmund" title="Antoni Zygmund">Antoni Zygmund</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Bott" title="Raoul Bott">Raoul Bott</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_Freedman" title="Michael Freedman">Michael Freedman</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gomory" title="Ralph Gomory">Ralph Gomory</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Keller" title="Joseph Keller">Joseph Keller</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1989:</i> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Karlin" title="Samuel Karlin">Samuel Karlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saunders_Mac_Lane" title="Saunders Mac Lane">Saunders Mac Lane</a> e <a href="/wiki/Donald_Spencer" title="Donald Spencer">Donald Spencer</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/George_Carrier" title="George Carrier">George Carrier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kleene" title="Stephen Kleene">Stephen Kleene</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy" title="John McCarthy">John McCarthy</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Alberto Calderón">Alberto Calderón</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Allen_Newell" title="Allen Newell">Allen Newell</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1993:</i> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kruskal" title="Martin Kruskal">Martin Kruskal</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Cocke" title="John Cocke">John Cocke</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Nirenberg" title="Louis Nirenberg">Louis Nirenberg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Smale" title="Stephen Smale">Stephen Smale</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1997:</i> <a href="/wiki/Shing-Tung_Yau" title="Shing-Tung Yau">Shing-Tung Yau</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cathleen_Synge_Morawetz" title="Cathleen Synge Morawetz">Cathleen Synge Morawetz</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Browder" title="Felix Browder">Felix Browder</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coifman" title="Ronald Coifman">Ronald Coifman</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Griggs_Thompson" title="John Griggs Thompson">John Griggs Thompson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Karen_Uhlenbeck" title="Karen Uhlenbeck">Karen Uhlenbeck</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2001:</i> <a href="/wiki/Calyampudi_Radhakrishna_Rao" title="Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao">Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elias_Stein" title="Elias Stein">Elias Stein</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2002:</i> <a href="/wiki/James_Glimm" title="James Glimm">James Glimm</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2003:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_de_Boor" title="Carl de Boor">Carl de Boor</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Sullivan" title="Dennis Sullivan">Dennis Sullivan</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2005:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Efron" title="Bradley Efron">Bradley Efron</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2006:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hyman_Bass" title="Hyman Bass">Hyman Bass</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2007:</i> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock" title="Leonard Kleinrock">Leonard Kleinrock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew Viterbi</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/David_Mumford" title="David Mumford">David Mumford</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alfred_Tapia" title="Richard Alfred Tapia">Richard Alfred Tapia</a> e <a href="/wiki/S._R._Srinivasa_Varadhan" title="S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan">S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Wolf_Golomb" title="Solomon Wolf Golomb">Solomon Wolf Golomb</a> e <a href="/wiki/Barry_Mazur" title="Barry Mazur">Barry Mazur</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Chorin" title="Alexandre Chorin">Alexandre Chorin</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Blackwell" title="David Blackwell">David Blackwell</a> (póstuma)</span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2015:</i> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Artin" title="Michael Artin">Michael Artin</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ciências_Físicas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ciências Físicas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1960</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1963:</i> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Luis Walter Alvarez</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1964:</i> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Julian Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Harold Clayton Urey</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Burns Woodward</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1965:</i> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Walden_Rubey" title="William Walden Rubey">William Walden Rubey</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1966:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bjerknes" title="Jacob Bjerknes">Jacob Bjerknes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1967:</i> <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Beams" title="Jesse Beams">Jesse Beams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Birch" title="Francis Birch">Francis Birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Breit" title="Gregory Breit">Gregory Breit</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Plack_Hammett" title="Louis Plack Hammett">Louis Plack Hammett</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Kistiakowsky" title="George Kistiakowsky">George Kistiakowsky</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1968:</i> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Doughty_Bartlett" title="Paul Doughty Bartlett">Paul Doughty Bartlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Friedman" title="Herbert Friedman">Herbert Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> e <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Eugene Paul Wigner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1969:</i> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Herbert Charles Brown</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Panofsky" title="Wolfgang Panofsky">Wolfgang Panofsky</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1970</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1970:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Robert Henry Dicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke_Slater" title="John Clarke Slater">John Clarke Slater</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Wheeler" title="John Archibald Wheeler">John Archibald Wheeler</a> e <a href="/wiki/Saul_Winstein" title="Saul Winstein">Saul Winstein</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1973:</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Maurice_Ewing" title="William Maurice Ewing">William Maurice Ewing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Haensel" title="Vladimir Haensel">Vladimir Haensel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seitz" title="Frederick Seitz">Frederick Seitz</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rathbun_Wilson" title="Robert Rathbun Wilson">Robert Rathbun Wilson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1974:</i> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul John Flory</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">William Alfred Fowler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> e <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Sanborn_Pitzer" title="Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer">Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1975:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hirschfelder" title="Joseph Hirschfelder">Joseph Hirschfelder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hastings_Sarett" title="Lewis Hastings Sarett">Lewis Hastings Sarett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1976:</i> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Abraham_Goudsmit" title="Samuel Abraham Goudsmit">Samuel Abraham Goudsmit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_S._Gutowsky" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky">Herbert S. Gutowsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Rossini" title="Frederick Rossini">Frederick Rossini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verner_Suomi" title="Verner Suomi">Verner Suomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Eugene_Uhlenbeck" title="George Eugene Uhlenbeck">George Eugene Uhlenbeck</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1979:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Mark" title="Hermann Mark">Hermann Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Edward Mills Purcell</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sinfelt" title="John Sinfelt">John Sinfelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Spitzer" title="Lyman Spitzer">Lyman Spitzer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Victor_Weisskopf" title="Victor Weisskopf">Victor Weisskopf</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1980</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1982:</i> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Philip Warren Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Yoichiro Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1983:</i> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Burbidge" title="Margaret Burbidge">Margaret Burbidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Goldhaber" title="Maurice Goldhaber">Maurice Goldhaber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Landsberg" title="Helmut Landsberg">Helmut Landsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Munk" title="Walter Munk">Walter Munk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Frederick Reines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">John Robert Schrieffer</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1986:</i> <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Buchsbaum" title="Solomon Buchsbaum">Solomon Buchsbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Crane" title="Horace Crane">Horace Crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Feshbach" title="Herman Feshbach">Herman Feshbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Robert Hofstadter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Chen Ning Yang</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1987:</i> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Abelson" title="Philip Abelson">Philip Abelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Elsasser" title="Walter Elsasser">Walter Elsasser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Christian_Lauterbur" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Christian Lauterbur">Paul Christian Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Pake" title="George Pake">George Pake</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1988:</i> <a href="/wiki/David_Allan_Bromley" title="David Allan Bromley">David Allan Bromley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chu_Ching-wu" title="Chu Ching-wu">Chu Ching-wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1989:</i> <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Orville_Beckman" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Orville Beckman">Arnold Orville Beckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Parker" title="Eugene Parker">Eugene Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sharp" title="Robert Sharp">Robert Sharp</a> e <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stommel" title="Henry Stommel">Henry Stommel</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>1990:</i> <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cormack" title="Allan Cormack">Allan Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mattison_McMillan" title="Edwin Mattison McMillan">Edwin Mattison McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pound" title="Robert Pound">Robert Pound</a> e <a href="/wiki/Roger_Revelle" title="Roger Revelle">Roger Revelle</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1991:</i> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schawlow" title="Arthur Schawlow">Arthur Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Stone" title="Ed Stone">Ed Stone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1992:</i> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Shoemaker" title="Eugene Shoemaker">Eugene Shoemaker</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1993:</i> <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Val Logsdon Fitch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Vera Rubin</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1994:</i> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Overhauser" title="Albert Overhauser">Albert Overhauser</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Press" title="Frank Press">Frank Press</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1995:</i> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Hans Georg Dehmelt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Goldreich" title="Peter Goldreich">Peter Goldreich</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1996:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Smith_Broecker" title="Wallace Smith Broecker">Wallace Smith Broecker</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1997:</i> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Rosenbluth" title="Marshall Rosenbluth">Marshall Rosenbluth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwarzschild" title="Martin Schwarzschild">Martin Schwarzschild</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Wetherill" title="George Wetherill">George Wetherill</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1998:</i> <a href="/wiki/Don_Lorraine_Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Lorraine Anderson">Don Lorraine Anderson</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Norris_Bahcall" title="John Norris Bahcall">John Norris Bahcall</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>1999:</i> <a href="/wiki/James_Watson_Cronin" title="James Watson Cronin">James Watson Cronin</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2000:</i> <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Willis Eugene Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Paul_Ostriker" title="Jeremiah Paul Ostriker">Jeremiah Paul Ostriker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Fowler_White" title="Gilbert Fowler White">Gilbert Fowler White</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2001:</i> <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Cohen" title="Marvin Cohen">Marvin Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Raymond Davis Jr.</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Keeling" title="Charles Keeling">Charles Keeling</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2002:</i> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Garwin" title="Richard Garwin">Richard Garwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jason_Morgan" title="William Jason Morgan">William Jason Morgan</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2003:</i> <a href="/wiki/Brent_Dalrymple" title="Brent Dalrymple">Brent Dalrymple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2004:</i> <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2005:</i> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Alpher" title="Ralph Alpher">Ralph Alpher</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Thompson" title="Lonnie Thompson">Lonnie Thompson</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2006:</i> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kleppner" title="Daniel Kleppner">Daniel Kleppner</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2007:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fay_Ajzenberg-Selove" title="Fay Ajzenberg-Selove">Fay Ajzenberg-Selove</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pence_Slichter" title="Charles Pence Slichter">Charles Pence Slichter</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2008:</i> <a href="/wiki/Berni_Alder" title="Berni Alder">Berni Alder</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Marley_Conwell" title="Esther Marley Conwell">Esther Marley Conwell</a> e <a href="/wiki/Warren_Washington" title="Warren Washington">Warren Washington</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Década de 2010</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r57040861"><span class="nowrap"><i>2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Drell" title="Sidney Drell">Sidney Drell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Faber" title="Sandra Faber">Sandra Faber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_James_Gates" title="Sylvester James Gates">Sylvester James Gates</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Burton Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Solomon" title="Sean Solomon">Sean Solomon</a></span>&#160;<span class="sep-list">·</span> <span class="nowrap"><i>2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Predefinição:Medalha de Honra IEEE"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha de Honra IEEE (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_de_Honra_IEEE" title="Medalha de Honra IEEE">Medalha de Honra IEEE</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1917–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1917: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Armstrong" title="Edwin Armstrong">Edwin Armstrong</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1919: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Alexanderson" title="Ernst Alexanderson">Ernst Alexanderson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1920: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1921: <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1922: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1923: <a href="/wiki/John_Stone_Stone" title="John Stone Stone">John Stone Stone</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1924: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Pupin" title="Michael Pupin">Michael Pupin</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1926: <a href="/wiki/Greenleaf_Whittier_Pickard" title="Greenleaf Whittier Pickard">Greenleaf Whittier Pickard</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1927: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Winslow_Austin" title="Louis Winslow Austin">Louis Winslow Austin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1928: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zenneck" title="Jonathan Zenneck">Jonathan Zenneck</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1929: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Pierce" title="George Washington Pierce">George Washington Pierce</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1930: <a href="/wiki/Peder_Oluf_Pedersen" title="Peder Oluf Pedersen">Peder Oluf Pedersen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1931: <a href="/wiki/Gustave-Auguste_Ferri%C3%A9" title="Gustave-Auguste Ferrié">Gustave-Auguste Ferrié</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1932: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Edwin_Kennelly" title="Arthur Edwin Kennelly">Arthur Edwin Kennelly</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1933: <a href="/wiki/John_Ambrose_Fleming" title="John Ambrose Fleming">John Ambrose Fleming</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1934: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Caldwell_Hooper" title="Stanford Caldwell Hooper">Stanford Caldwell Hooper</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1935: <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_van_der_Pol" title="Balthasar van der Pol">Balthasar van der Pol</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1936: <a href="/wiki/George_Ashley_Campbell" title="George Ashley Campbell">George Ashley Campbell</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1937: <a href="/wiki/Melville_Eastham" title="Melville Eastham">Melville Eastham</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1938: <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Dellinger" title="John Howard Dellinger">John Howard Dellinger</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1939: <a href="/wiki/Albert_G._Lee" title="Albert G. Lee">Albert G. Lee</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1940: <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Espenschied" title="Lloyd Espenschied">Lloyd Espenschied</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1941: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Norton_Goldsmith" title="Alfred Norton Goldsmith">Alfred Norton Goldsmith</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1942: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hoyt_Taylor" title="Albert Hoyt Taylor">Albert Hoyt Taylor</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1943: <a href="/wiki/William_Wilson_(f%C3%ADsico)" title="William Wilson (físico)">William Wilson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1944: <a href="/wiki/Haraden_Pratt" title="Haraden Pratt">Haraden Pratt</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1945: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Henry_Beverage" title="Harold Henry Beverage">Harold Henry Beverage</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1946: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hartley" title="Ralph Hartley">Ralph Hartley</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1948: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Christopher_Frank_Horle" title="Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle">Lawrence Christopher Frank Horle</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1949: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bown" title="Ralph Bown">Ralph Bown</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1950: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1951: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1952: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ransom_Gail_Baker" title="Walter Ransom Gail Baker">Walter Ransom Gail Baker</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1953: <a href="/wiki/John_Milton_Miller" title="John Milton Miller">John Milton Miller</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1954: <a href="/wiki/William_Littell_Everitt" title="William Littell Everitt">William Littell Everitt</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1955: <a href="/wiki/Harald_Trap_Friis" title="Harald Trap Friis">Harald Trap Friis</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1956: <a href="/wiki/John_Vincent_Lawless_Hogan" title="John Vincent Lawless Hogan">John Vincent Lawless Hogan</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1957: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Adams_Stratton" title="Julius Adams Stratton">Julius Adams Stratton</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1958: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hull" title="Albert Hull">Albert Hull</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1959: <a href="/wiki/Emory_Leon_Chaffee" title="Emory Leon Chaffee">Emory Leon Chaffee</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1960: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Nyquist" title="Harry Nyquist">Harry Nyquist</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1961: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Guillemin" title="Ernst Guillemin">Ernst Guillemin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1962: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Appleton" title="Edward Appleton">Edward Appleton</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1963: <a href="/wiki/George_Clark_Southworth" title="George Clark Southworth">George Clark Southworth</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1964: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Alden_Wheeler" title="Harold Alden Wheeler">Harold Alden Wheeler</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1966: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Shannon" title="Claude Shannon">Claude Shannon</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1967: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1968: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Kidd_Teal" title="Gordon Kidd Teal">Gordon Kidd Teal</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1969: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ginzton" title="Edward Ginzton">Edward Ginzton</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1970: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1971: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">John Bardeen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1972: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Wright_Forrester" title="Jay Wright Forrester">Jay Wright Forrester</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1973: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kompfner" title="Rudolf Kompfner">Rudolf Kompfner</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1974: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kalman" title="Rudolf Kalman">Rudolf Kalman</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_Pierce" title="John Robinson Pierce">John Robinson Pierce</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1977: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Earle_Vaughan" title="Henry Earle Vaughan">Henry Earle Vaughan</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1978: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1979: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bellman" title="Richard Bellman">Richard Bellman</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1980: <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">William Bradford Shockley</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1981: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Darlington" title="Sidney Darlington">Sidney Darlington</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1982: <a href="/wiki/John_Tukey" title="John Tukey">John Tukey</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1983: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Nicolaas Bloembergen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1984: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey" title="Norman Foster Ramsey">Norman Foster Ramsey</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1985: <a href="/wiki/John_Roy_Whinnery" title="John Roy Whinnery">John Roy Whinnery</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1986: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1987: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1988: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Quate" title="Calvin Quate">Calvin Quate</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1989: <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Kumar_Patel" title="Chandra Kumar Patel">Chandra Kumar Patel</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1990: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gray_Gallager" title="Robert Gray Gallager">Robert Gray Gallager</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1991: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Leo Esaki</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1992: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Edward_Joel" title="Amos Edward Joel">Amos Edward Joel</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1993: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Johan_%C3%85str%C3%B6m" title="Karl Johan Åström">Karl Johan Åström</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1994: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfred Yi Cho</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Lotfali_Askar-Zadeh" title="Lotfali Askar-Zadeh">Lotfali Askar-Zadeh</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/wiki/George_Heilmeier" title="George Heilmeier">George Heilmeier</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1998: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Pederson" title="Donald Pederson">Donald Pederson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Concordia" title="Charles Concordia">Charles Concordia</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2000: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Grove" title="Andrew Grove">Andrew Grove</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001–atualidade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/wiki/Herwig_Kogelnik" title="Herwig Kogelnik">Herwig Kogelnik</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2002: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Herbert Kroemer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2004: <a href="/wiki/Tadahiro_Sekimoto" title="Tadahiro Sekimoto">Tadahiro Sekimoto</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/James_Flanagan" title="James Flanagan">James Flanagan</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2006: <a href="/wiki/James_Meindl" title="James Meindl">James Meindl</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2007: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kailath" title="Thomas Kailath">Thomas Kailath</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2009: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dennard" title="Robert H. Dennard">Robert H. Dennard</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2010: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viterbi" title="Andrew Viterbi">Andrew Viterbi</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Morris_Chang" title="Morris Chang">Morris Chang</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_LeRoy_Hennessy" title="John LeRoy Hennessy">John LeRoy Hennessy</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2013: <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Mark_Jacobs" title="Irwin Mark Jacobs">Irwin Mark Jacobs</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/wiki/Jayant_Baliga" title="Jayant Baliga">Jayant Baliga</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2015: <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dresselhaus" title="Mildred Dresselhaus">Mildred Dresselhaus</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2016: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Forney" title="Dave Forney">Dave Forney</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Kees_Schouhamer_Immink" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink">Kees Schouhamer Immink</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2018: <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Parkinson" title="Bradford Parkinson">Bradford Parkinson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2019: <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Petersen" title="Kurt Petersen">Kurt Petersen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenming_Hu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenming Hu (página não existe)">Chenming Hu</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2021: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ziv" title="Jacob Ziv">Jacob Ziv</a> </span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Predefinição:Medalha Elliott Cresson"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Elliott Cresson (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Elliott_Cresson&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Elliott_Cresson_(1875_—_1997)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Elliott_Cresson" title="Medalha Elliott Cresson">Medalha Elliott Cresson (1875 — 1997)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1875_—_1900" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1875 — 1900</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1870s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1875: <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_Arlington_Bonwill" title="William Gibson Arlington Bonwill">William Gibson Arlington Bonwill</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiss,_Banes,_Erben_%26_Co.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiss, Banes, Erben &amp; Co. (página não existe)">Fiss, Banes, Erben &amp; Co.</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Weightman" title="William Weightman">William Weightman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=W.P._Tatham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W.P. Tatham (página não existe)">W.P. Tatham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chew_Tilghman" title="Benjamin Chew Tilghman">Benjamin Chew Tilghman</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Zentmayer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Zentmayer (página não existe)">Joseph Zentmayer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1877: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charlton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Charlton (página não existe)">John Charlton</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=P._H._Dudley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="P. H. Dudley (página não existe)">P. H. Dudley</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1878: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Bower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Bower (página não existe)">Henry Bower</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrus_Chambers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrus Chambers (página não existe)">Cyrus Chambers</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Williams_Farr_Goodwin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Williams Farr Goodwin (página não existe)">Williams Farr Goodwin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1879: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Delandtsheer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Delandtsheer (página não existe)">Norbert Delandtsheer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1880: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._H._Spellier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L. H. Spellier (página não existe)">L. H. Spellier</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1881: <a href="/wiki/William_Woodnut_Griscom" title="William Woodnut Griscom">William Woodnut Griscom</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1885: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyprien_Chabot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyprien Chabot (página não existe)">Cyprien Chabot</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Siemens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Siemens (página não existe)">Frederick Siemens</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_S._C._Lowe" title="Thaddeus S. C. Lowe">Thaddeus S. C. Lowe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ott_%26_Brewer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ott &amp; Brewer (página não existe)">Ott &amp; Brewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney">Pratt &amp; Whitney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._H._Ramsay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R. H. Ramsay (página não existe)">R. H. Ramsay</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Walkup&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberty Walkup (página não existe)">Liberty Walkup</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1887: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Albert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Albert (página não existe)">Charles F. Albert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Bilgram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Bilgram (página não existe)">Hugo Bilgram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_H._Cowles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred H. Cowles (página não existe)">Alfred H. Cowles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_H._Cowles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene H. Cowles (página não existe)">Eugene H. Cowles</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Shaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Shaw (página não existe)">Thomas Shaw</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Alfred_Cowper" title="Edward Alfred Cowper">Edward Alfred Cowper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottmar_Mergenthaler" title="Ottmar Mergenthaler">Ottmar Mergenthaler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Hart_Robertson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Hart Robertson (página não existe)">T. Hart Robertson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Frederick_Simonds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Frederick Simonds (página não existe)">George Frederick Simonds</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1890: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._B._Hammond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. B. Hammond (página não existe)">J. B. Hammond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayer_Hayes_%26_Co.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayer Hayes &amp; Co. (página não existe)">Mayer Hayes &amp; Co.</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1891: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stockton_Bates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stockton Bates (página não existe)">Stockton Bates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._Bevington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. Bevington (página não existe)">James H. Bevington</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradley_Allen_Fiske&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradley Allen Fiske (página não existe)">Bradley Allen Fiske</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinius_Olsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinius Olsen (página não existe)">Tinius Olsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_F._Shaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin F. Shaw (página não existe)">Edwin F. Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Matthews_Vauclain" title="Samuel Matthews Vauclain">Samuel Matthews Vauclain</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Von_Culin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Von Culin (página não existe)">George M. Von Culin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1892: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_H._Holmes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip H. Holmes (página não existe)">Philip H. Holmes</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1893: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_H._Batchellor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford H. Batchellor (página não existe)">Clifford H. Batchellor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Eugene_Ives" title="Frederic Eugene Ives">Frederic Eugene Ives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Marks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Marks (página não existe)">George E. Marks</a> e <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Jank%C3%B3" title="Paul von Jankó">Paul von Jankó</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1895: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_M._Howe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry M. Howe (página não existe)">Henry M. Howe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Peckover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Peckover (página não existe)">James Peckover</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lester_Allan_Pelton" title="Lester Allan Pelton">Lester Allan Pelton</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Bernard_Delany" title="Patrick Bernard Delany">Patrick Bernard Delany</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tolbert_Lanston" title="Tolbert Lanston">Tolbert Lanston</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1897: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Castner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Castner (página não existe)">Hamilton Castner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Jenkins" title="Charles Francis Jenkins">Charles Francis Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Wilckes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Wilckes (página não existe)">Joseph Wilckes</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Olin_Atwater" title="Wilbur Olin Atwater">Wilbur Olin Atwater</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Corscaden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Corscaden (página não existe)">Thomas Corscaden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Hirschel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Hirschel (página não existe)">Clemens Hirschel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bennett_Rosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bennett Rosa (página não existe)">Edward Bennett Rosa</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1900: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Cotton_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Cotton Company (página não existe)">American Cotton Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Edward_Levy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Edward Levy (página não existe)">Louis Edward Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencoyd_Iron_Works&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencoyd Iron Works (página não existe)">Pencoyd Iron Works</a>, <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_Geol%C3%B3gico_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos">Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_Auer_von_Welsbach" title="Carl Auer von Welsbach">Carl Auer von Welsbach</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1901_—_1950" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1901 — 1950</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Rudolf Diesel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_S._Forbes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John S. Forbes (página não existe)">John S. Forbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._M._Haupt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L. M. Haupt (página não existe)">L. M. Haupt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mason_and_Hamlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mason and Hamlin (página não existe)">Mason and Hamlin</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._G._Waterhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A. G. Waterhouse (página não existe)">A. G. Waterhouse</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1902: <a href="/w/index.php?title=C._E._Acker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. E. Acker (página não existe)">C. E. Acker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Taylor" title="Frederick Taylor">Frederick Taylor</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maunsel_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maunsel White (página não existe)">Maunsel White</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1903: <a href="/w/index.php?title=G._H._Clam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. H. Clam (página não existe)">G. H. Clam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Ferrell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Ferrell (página não existe)">J. L. Ferrell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moritz_Goldschmidt" title="Victor Moritz Goldschmidt">Victor Goldschmidt</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague">Frank Julian Sprague</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1904: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mapes_Dodge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mapes Dodge (página não existe)">James Mapes Dodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilson_Lindsley_Gill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilson Lindsley Gill (página não existe)">Wilson Lindsley Gill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Goldschmidt" title="Hans Goldschmidt">Hans Goldschmidt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._E._Levy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L. E. Levy (página não existe)">L. E. Levy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L.D._Lovekin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L.D. Lovekin (página não existe)">L.D. Lovekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._E._Outerbridge,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. (página não existe)">A. E. Outerbridge, Jr.</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Parker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. C. Parker (página não existe)">J. C. Parker</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._I._Pupin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="M. I. Pupin (página não existe)">M. I. Pupin</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1906: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Paper_Bottle_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Paper Bottle Company (página não existe)">American Paper Bottle Company</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Hammer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Hammer (página não existe)">William J. Hammer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_Locomotive_Works" title="Baldwin Locomotive Works">Baldwin Locomotive Works</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Borsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Borsch (página não existe)">J. L. Borsch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Allen_Heany&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Allen Heany (página não existe)">J. Allen Heany</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Philips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Philips (página não existe)">F. Philips</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_R._Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward R. Taylor (página não existe)">Edward R. Taylor</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1908: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romeyn_Beck_Hough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romeyn Beck Hough (página não existe)">Romeyn Beck Hough</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatole_Mallet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatole Mallet (página não existe)">Anatole Mallet</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Gaede" title="Wolfgang Gaede">Wolfgang Gaede</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gayley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gayley (página não existe)">James Gayley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_e_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste e Louis Lumière">Auguste e Louis Lumière</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Owen_Squier" title="George Owen Squier">George Owen Squier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Talbot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Talbot (página não existe)">Benjamin Talbot</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._V._Turner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="W. V. Turner (página não existe)">W. V. Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Underwood_Typewriter_Company" title="Underwood Typewriter Company">Underwood Typewriter Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Vernasz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Vernasz (página não existe)">Alexis Vernasz</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._A._Wise_Wood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H. A. Wise Wood (página não existe)">H. A. Wise Wood</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1910: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Electric_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Electric Company (página não existe)">Automatic Electric Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Brashear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Brashear (página não existe)">John A. Brashear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cooper_Hewitt" title="Peter Cooper Hewitt">Peter Cooper Hewitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fritz" title="John Fritz">John Fritz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hadfield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hadfield (página não existe)">Robert Hadfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Weston_(qu%C3%ADmico)" title="Edward Weston (químico)">Edward Weston</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_W._Wiley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey W. Wiley (página não existe)">Harvey W. Wiley</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Noble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Noble (página não existe)">Alfred Noble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Morley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Morley">Edward Morley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Albert Abraham Michelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Enfield_Roscoe" title="Henry Enfield Roscoe">Henry Enfield Roscoe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Wesley_Stratton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Wesley Stratton (página não existe)">Samuel Wesley Stratton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1913: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Berliner" title="Emil Berliner">Emil Berliner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Fischer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Fischer (página não existe)">Emile Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isham_Randolph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isham Randolph (página não existe)">Isham Randolph</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">John William Strutt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_Sauveur" title="Albert Sauveur">Albert Sauveur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Proteus_Steinmetz" title="Charles Proteus Steinmetz">Charles Proteus Steinmetz</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1914: <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._von_Eder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. von Eder (página não existe)">J. M. von Eder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Fahs_Smith" title="Edgar Fahs Smith">Edgar Fahs Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/Irm%C3%A3os_Wright" title="Irmãos Wright">Irmãos Wright</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Joseph_Owens" title="Michael Joseph Owens">Michael Joseph Owens</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">American Telephone &amp; Telegraph</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_E._Eldred&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron E. Eldred (página não existe)">Byron E. Eldred</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gans (página não existe)">Robert Gans</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Fitch_Northrup" title="Edwin Fitch Northrup">Edwin Fitch Northrup</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton_Lewis" title="Isaac Newton Lewis">Isaac Newton Lewis</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/William_Le_Roy_Emmet" title="William Le Roy Emmet">William Le Roy Emmet</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_D._Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond D. Johnson (página não existe)">Raymond D. Johnson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kingsbury" title="Albert Kingsbury">Albert Kingsbury</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hodgkinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hodgkinson (página não existe)">Francis Hodgkinson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/George_Ellery_Hale" title="George Ellery Hale">George Ellery Hale</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Hastings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Hastings (página não existe)">Charles S. Hastings</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edward_Leamington_Nichols" title="Edward Leamington Nichols">Edward Leamington Nichols</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_W._Elmen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf W. Elmen (página não existe)">Gustaf W. Elmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Karapetoff" title="Vladimir Karapetoff">Vladimir Karapetoff</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Lawrance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Lawrance (página não existe)">Charles Lawrance</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Irvine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Irvine (página não existe)">James Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevalier_Jackson" title="Chevalier Jackson">Chevalier Jackson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Ambrose_Sperry" title="Elmer Ambrose Sperry">Elmer Ambrose Sperry</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1930: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Rothwell_Gibson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Rothwell Gibson (página não existe)">Norman Rothwell Gibson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Edwin_Moultrop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Edwin Moultrop (página não existe)">Irving Edwin Moultrop</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Clinton Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lester_Germer" title="Lester Germer">Lester Germer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotaro_Honda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotaro Honda (página não existe)">Kotaro Honda</a> e <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Lyman" title="Theodore Lyman">Theodore Lyman</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Percy Williams Bridgman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Legeyt_Fortescue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Legeyt Fortescue (página não existe)">Charles Legeyt Fortescue</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Boswell_Whitehead" title="John Boswell Whitehead">John Boswell Whitehead</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bauersfeld" title="Walther Bauersfeld">Walther Bauersfeld</a> e <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_La_Cierva_y_Codorniu" title="Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu">Juan de La Cierva y Codorniu</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ballantine" title="Stuart Ballantine">Stuart Ballantine</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Switch_%26_Signal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Switch &amp; Signal (página não existe)">Union Switch &amp; Signal</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/George_Oliver_Curme" title="George Oliver Curme">George Oliver Curme</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jemison_van_de_Graaff" title="Robert Jemison van de Graaff">Robert Jemison van de Graaff</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Carl David Anderson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bowie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bowie (página não existe)">William Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Edwin_Brandenberger" title="Jacques Edwin Brandenberger">Jacques Edwin Brandenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Francis Giauque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Ernest Lawrence</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vernon_Boys" title="Charles Vernon Boys">Charles Vernon Boys</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ashley_Campbell" title="George Ashley Campbell">George Ashley Campbell</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Renshaw_Carson" title="John Renshaw Carson">John Renshaw Carson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_M._Backet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick M. Backet (página não existe)">Frederick M. Backet</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Runnels_Williams" title="Robert Runnels Williams">Robert Runnels Williams</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Marinha_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Marinha dos Estados Unidos">Marinha dos Estados Unidos</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1942: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hudson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Hudson (página não existe)">Claude Hudson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1943: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Metcalf_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Metcalf Allen (página não existe)">Charles Metcalf Allen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Caldwell_Hooper" title="Stanford Caldwell Hooper">Stanford Caldwell Hooper</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Ferry_Moody&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Ferry Moody (página não existe)">Lewis Ferry Moody</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gladeon_M._Barnes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gladeon M. Barnes (página não existe)">Gladeon M. Barnes</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Colpitts" title="Edwin H. Colpitts">Edwin H. Colpitts</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1951_—_1997" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1951 — 1997</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Molina" title="Edward Molina">Edward Molina</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Birchard_Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Birchard Taylor (página não existe)">H. Birchard Taylor</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blum (página não existe)">William Blum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Russell_Harrison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Russell Harrison (página não existe)">George Russell Harrison</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick_Meggers" title="William Frederick Meggers">William Frederick Meggers</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Philip_Bowden" title="Frank Philip Bowden">Frank Philip Bowden</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginold_James_Seymour_Pigott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginold James Seymour Pigott (página não existe)">Reginold James Seymour Pigott</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt" title="Robert Watson-Watt">Robert Watson-Watt</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1958: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_C._Patrick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph C. Patrick (página não existe)">Joseph C. Patrick</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Timoshenko" title="Stephen Timoshenko">Stephen Timoshenko</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/John_Hays_Hammond" title="John Hays Hammond">John Hays Hammond</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Charles_Harrison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Charles Harrison (página não existe)">Henry Charles Harrison</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Wolff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Wolff (página não existe)">Irving Wolff</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Latimer_Dryden" title="Hugh Latimer Dryden">Hugh Latimer Dryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arpad_Nadai" title="Arpad Nadai">Arpad Nadai</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Gray_Swann" title="William Francis Gray Swann">William Francis Gray Swann</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Donald Arthur Glaser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Rudolf Mössbauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rudenberg" title="Reinhold Rudenberg">Reinhold Rudenberg</a> e <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gilbert_Baker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gilbert Baker (página não existe)">James Gilbert Baker</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1963: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Christofilos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Christofilos (página não existe)">Nicholas Christofilos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grote_Reber" title="Grote Reber">Grote Reber</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Semon" title="Waldo Semon">Waldo Semon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_V._Southwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard V. Southwell">Richard V. Southwell</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Wilson (página não existe)">Robert R. Wilson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Van_Slyke" title="Donald Van Slyke">Donald Van Slyke</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Francis_Mark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Francis Mark (página não existe)">Herman Francis Mark</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett" title="Neil Bartlett">Neil Bartlett</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> e <a href="/wiki/Peter_Carl_Goldmark" title="Peter Carl Goldmark">Peter Carl Goldmark</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Zinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Zinn">Walter Zinn</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Paul_John_Flory" title="Paul John Flory">Paul John Flory</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">John Hasbrouck Van Vleck</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian David Josephson">Brian David Josephson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Lear&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Lear (página não existe)">Bill Lear</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Rex_Sandage" title="Allan Rex Sandage">Allan Rex Sandage</a> e <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stapp" title="John Paul Stapp">John Paul Stapp</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1974: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_L._Cairns&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore L. Cairns (página não existe)">Theodore L. Cairns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Robert Henry Dicke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arie_Jan_Haagen-Smit" title="Arie Jan Haagen-Smit">Arie Jan Haagen-Smit</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi" title="Bruno Rossi">Bruno Rossi</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a> e <a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Lighthill" title="Michael James Lighthill">Michael James Lighthill</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Leon Max Lederman</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Herbert Charles Brown</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_H._Stillinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank H. Stillinger (página não existe)">Frank H. Stillinger</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Riccardo Giacconi</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marion_King_Hubbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marion King Hubbert (página não existe)">Marion King Hubbert</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_P._Eubank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold P. Eubank (página não existe)">Harold P. Eubank</a> e <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bright_Wilson" title="Edgar Bright Wilson">Edgar Bright Wilson</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Neufeld" title="Elizabeth Neufeld">Elizabeth Neufeld</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Robert_N._Clayton" title="Robert N. Clayton">Robert N. Clayton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Gerd Binnig</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Heinrich Rohrer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Harry_George_Drickamer" title="Harry George Drickamer">Harry George Drickamer</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lorenz" title="Edward Lorenz">Edward Lorenz</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Marlan_Scully" title="Marlan Scully">Marlan Scully</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a> e <a href="/wiki/David_Bohm" title="David Bohm">David Bohm</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tsui_Lap-Chee" title="Tsui Lap-Chee">Tsui Lap-Chee</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harry_Caruthers" title="Marvin Harry Caruthers">Marvin Harry Caruthers</a> e <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfred Yi Cho</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Fridovich" title="Irwin Fridovich">Irwin Fridovich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Joe_Milton_McCord" title="Joe Milton McCord">Joe Milton McCord</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inovação_(1985_—_2014)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inovação_(1985_—_2014)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Medalha_Nacional_de_Tecnologia_e_Inova%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação">Medalha Nacional de Tecnologia e Inovação (1985 — 2014)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Brooks" title="Fred Brooks">Fred Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Bloch" title="Erich Bloch">Erich Bloch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bob_Overton_Evans" title="Bob Overton Evans">Bob Overton Evans</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Steve_Wozniak" title="Steve Wozniak">Steve Wozniak</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvin_M._Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvin M. Johnson (página não existe)">Marvin M. Johnson</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Landau" title="Ralph Landau">Ralph Landau</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_T._Parsons" title="John T. Parsons">John T. Parsons</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_L._Stulen" title="Frank L. Stulen">Frank L. Stulen</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosen" title="Harold Rosen">Harold Rosen</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_E._Puckett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen E. Puckett (página não existe)">Allen E. Puckett</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_F._Sutter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph F. Sutter (página não existe)">Joseph F. Sutter</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Marshall_Gordon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Marshall Gordon (página não existe)">Bernard Marshall Gordon</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Reynold_B._Johnson" title="Reynold B. Johnson">Reynold B. Johnson</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Piasecki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Piasecki (página não existe)">Frank Piasecki</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Charyk" title="Joseph V. Charyk">Joseph V. Charyk</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Orville_Beckman" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Orville Beckman">Arnold Orville Beckman</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Land" title="Edwin Land">Edwin Land</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Packard" title="David Packard">David Packard</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Boyer" title="Herbert Boyer">Herbert Boyer</a> e <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_Cohen" title="Stanley Norman Cohen">Stanley Norman Cohen</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_T._Edwards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen T. Edwards (página não existe)">Helen T. Edwards</a>, Richard A. Lundy, J. Ritchie Orr e Alvin Tollestrup</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Atanasoff" title="John Atanasoff">John Atanasoff</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Camras" title="Marvin Camras">Marvin Camras</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Moore" title="Gordon Moore">Gordon Moore</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Olsen" title="Ken Olsen">Ken Olsen</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Mark_Jacobs" title="Irwin Mark Jacobs">Irwin Mark Jacobs</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Zaffaroni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Zaffaroni (página não existe)">Alejandro Zaffaroni</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie Kwolek</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kahn" title="Robert Kahn">Robert Kahn</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ray_Dolby" title="Ray Dolby">Ray Dolby</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Taylor_(inform%C3%A1tico)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Taylor (informático) (página não existe)">Robert Taylor</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart" title="Douglas Engelbart">Douglas Engelbart</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dean_Kamen" title="Dean Kamen">Dean Kamen</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Arun_Netravali" title="Arun Netravali">Arun Netravali</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Donald_Keith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Donald Keith (página não existe)">Carl Donald Keith</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._Mooney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. Mooney (página não existe)">John J. Mooney</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak" title="Nick Holonyak">Nick Holonyak</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Achenbach" title="Jan Achenbach">Jan Achenbach</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Watts_Humphrey" title="Watts Humphrey">Watts Humphrey</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Metcalfe" title="Robert Metcalfe">Robert Metcalfe</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Bagley" title="Rodney Bagley">Rodney Bagley</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Lachman" title="Irwin Lachman">Irwin Lachman</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Baer" title="Ralph Baer">Ralph Baer</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_L._Easton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger L. Easton (página não existe)">Roger Easton, Sr.</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_J._Eby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald J. Eby (página não existe)">Ronald J. 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Peyman (página não existe)">Gholam A. Peyman</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Emil_Blum" title="Samuel Emil Blum">Samuel Emil Blum</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rangaswamy_Srinivasan" title="Rangaswamy Srinivasan">Rangaswamy Srinivasan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wynne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wynne (página não existe)">James Wynne</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBN_Technologies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BBN Technologies (página não existe)">BBN Technologies</a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-size:100%;line-height:120%;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bachman" title="Charles Bachman">Charles Bachman</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edith_Marie_Flanigen" title="Edith Marie Flanigen">Edith Marie Flanigen</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Fogarty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Fogarty (página não existe)">Thomas Fogarty</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eli_Harari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eli Harari (página não existe)">Eli Harari</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Levinson" title="Arthur Levinson">Arthur Levinson</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherry_Murray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherry Murray (página não existe)">Cherry Murray</a> &#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shaw" title="Mary Shaw">Mary Shaw</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Lowy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Lowy (página não existe)">Douglas Lowy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_T._Schiller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John T. 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Schiller</a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" 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