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id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Former names </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjacent_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjacent_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Adjacent municipalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjacent_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Villages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Religion </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Religion subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Houses_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Houses_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Houses of worship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Houses_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_no_longer_in_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_no_longer_in_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Churches no longer in use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_no_longer_in_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Newspapers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 General and cited references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" > 29 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B3)" title="هودسون (ماساتشوستس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هودسون (ماساتشوستس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هودزون، ماساچوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هودزون، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudson (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="هادسن، ماساچوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هادسن، ماساچوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Хадсон (Массачусетс) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хадсон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Хадсон (Массачусетс) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хадсон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="هودسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هودسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гадсон (Массачусетс) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гадсон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Хадсон (Масачусетс) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хадсон (Масачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гадсон (Массачусетс) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гадсон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson,_Massachusetts" title="Hudson, Massachusetts – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hudson, Massachusetts" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81)" title="Гадсон (Массачусетс) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадсон (Массачусетс)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ہڈسن، میساچوسٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہڈسن، میساچوسٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson (Massachusetts) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hudson (Massachusetts)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson,_Massachusetts&params=42_23_30_N_71_34_00_W_region:US-MA_type:city(20,000)">42°23′30″N 71°34′00″W / 42.39167°N 71.56667°W / 42.39167; -71.56667</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Massachusetts, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For geographic and demographic information on the <a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">census-designated place</a> Hudson, see <a href="/wiki/Hudson_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hudson (CDP), Massachusetts">Hudson (CDP), Massachusetts</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Massachusetts, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hudson, Massachusetts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wood Square"><img alt="Wood Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hudson_Center.jpg/250px-Hudson_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hudson_Center.jpg/375px-Hudson_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hudson_Center.jpg/500px-Hudson_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1094" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Wood Square</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Hudson,_Massachusetts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Hudson, Massachusetts"><img alt="Official seal of Hudson, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png/100px-Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png/150px-Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png/200px-Seal_of_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts"><img alt="Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg/250px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg/375px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg/500px-Middlesex_County_Massachusetts_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Hudson_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="976" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a> in Massachusetts</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hudson,_Massachusetts&params=42_23_30_N_71_34_00_W_region:US-MA_type:city(20,000)">42°23′30″N 71°34′00″W / 42.39167°N 71.56667°W / 42.39167; -71.56667</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Massachusetts" title="List of counties in Massachusetts">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1698</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1866</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">Open town meeting</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Executive_Assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Assistant">Executive Assistant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Thomas Gregory</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Select_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Select Board">Select Board</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Scott R. Duplisea</li> <li>Judy Congdon</li> <li>Diane G. Bemis</li> <li>James D. Quinn</li> <li>Steven C. Sharek</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.8 sq mi (30.7 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">11.5 sq mi (29.8 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.3 sq mi (0.9 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">263 ft (80 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,092</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,747.1/sq mi (674.2/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ZIP Code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">01749</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_351" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 351">351</a>/<a href="/wiki/Area_code_978" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 978">978</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">25-31540</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofhudson.org">www.townofhudson.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hudson is a town in <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, United States, with a total population of 20,092 as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>. Before its incorporation as a town in 1866, Hudson was a neighborhood and unincorporated village of <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough, Massachusetts</a>, and was known as Feltonville. From approximately 1850 until the last shoe factory burned down in 1968,<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a> Hudson was a <a href="/wiki/Mill_town" title="Mill town">mill town</a> specializing in the production of shoes and related products. At one point, the town had 17 shoe factories,<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> many of them powered by the <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a>, which runs through town. The many factories in Hudson attracted immigrants from Canada and Europe. Today most residents are of either <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a> or <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> descent, with a smaller percentage being of <a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> descent. While some manufacturing remains in Hudson, the town is now primarily residential. Hudson is served by the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Public_Schools" title="Hudson Public Schools">Hudson Public Schools</a> district. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-European_and_colonial">Pre-European and colonial</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-European and colonial">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Indigenous people</a> lived in what became central Massachusetts for thousands of years prior to European settlement. Indigenous oral histories, archaeological evidence,<a href="#cite_note-johnson1-3">[3]</a> and European settler documents attest to historic settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Nipmuc" title="Nipmuc">Nipmuc</a> people in present-day Marlborough and the surrounding area.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> Nipmuc settlements along the Assabet River intersected with the territories of three other related <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian-speaking</a> peoples: the <a href="/wiki/Massachusett" title="Massachusett">Massachusett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennacook" title="Pennacook">Pennacook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wampanoag" title="Wampanoag">Wampanoag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mcadow105-5">[5]</a> In 1650, the area that would become Marlboro and <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a> was part of the Ockookangansett Indian Plantation for the <a href="/wiki/Praying_Indian" title="Praying Indian">Praying Indians</a>. During <a href="/wiki/King_Philip%27s_War" title="King Philip's War">King Philip's War</a>, English settlers forcibly evicted the Indias from their plantation, imprisoning and killing many of them; most survivors did not return after the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-mcadow105-5">[5]</a> The first recorded European settlement of the Hudson area occurred in 1698 or 1699 when settler John Barnes was granted 1 acre (0.40 ha) of Indian lands straddling both banks of the <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Barnes built a <a href="/wiki/Gristmill" title="Gristmill">gristmill</a> on the Assabet River's north bank on land that would one day be part of Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> In 1699 or 1700 Barnes sold his gristmill to Joseph Howe, who built a <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmill</a> and bridge across the Assabet.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Other early settlers include Jeremiah Barstow, who built a house near today's Wood Square in central Hudson, and Robert Barnard, who purchased the house from Barstow.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> The area became known as Hoe's Mills, Barnard's Mills, or simply The Mills throughout the 1700s.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> The settlement was originally part of the town of Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-dom661-7">[7]</a> In June 1743, area residents Samuel Witt, John Hapgood, and others petitioned to break away from Hudson and become a separate Marlborough , claiming the journey to attend Hudson's town meeting was "vastly fatiguing."<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Their petition was denied by the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a>. Samuel Witt later served on <a href="/wiki/Committees_of_correspondence" title="Committees of correspondence">committees of correspondence</a> during the 1760s.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> At least nine men<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> from the area fought with the <a href="/wiki/Minutemen" title="Minutemen">Minutemen</a> on April 19, 1775, as they harassed British troops along the trade route to Boston.<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 18th century">edit</a>]</div> The area established itself as an <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_the_United_States" title="Industrial Revolution in the United States">early industrial center</a>. Business partners Phineas Sawyer and Jedediah Wood built a sawmill on Tannery Brook, a <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">stream</a> of the Assabet River today crossed by Main Street, in the mid-1700s.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> This was followed by another mill on the Assabet in 1788 and a <a href="/wiki/Blacksmith" title="Blacksmith">blacksmith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Forge" title="Forge">forge</a> in 1790.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Joel Cranston opened a <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pub</a> and general store—the settlement's first—in 1794.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Silas Felton (1776–1828) arrived in the settlement in 1799, joining Cranston in business: it was not long before the area became known as Feltonville.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century">edit</a>]</div> Feltonville's—and later Hudson's—significant role in the shoe industry may trace its origins to Daniel Stratton. A <a href="/wiki/Shoemaking" title="Shoemaking">shoemaker</a>, Stratton opened his Feltonville shop in 1816, expanding it to a small factory on Washington Street in 1821.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> In the 1850s, Feltonville received its first railroads.<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> There were two Feltonville train stations, originally operated by the <a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts_Railroad#HistoricMassachusettsCentralRailroad" title="Central Massachusetts Railroad">Massachusetts Central Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg_Railroad#Marlborough" title="Fitchburg Railroad">Fitchburg Railroad</a>, later the <a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts_Railroad" title="Central Massachusetts Railroad">Central Massachusetts Railroad Company</a>, and later by <a href="/wiki/Boston_and_Maine_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston and Maine Corporation">Boston & Maine</a>, until both were closed in 1965. Railroads allowed the development of larger factories, some of the first in the country to use <a href="/wiki/Steam_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam power">steam power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sewing_machine" title="Sewing machine">sewing machines</a>. By 1860, Feltonville had 17 shoe and shoe-related factories, which attracted Irish and <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadian</a> immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> Feltonville residents fought for the Union during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Twenty-five of those men died doing so. Two existing houses—the <a href="/wiki/Goodale_Homestead" title="Goodale Homestead">Goodale Homestead</a> on Chestnut Street (Hudson's oldest surviving building, dating from 1702) and the Curley home on Brigham Street (formerly known as the Rice Farm)—have been cited as waystations on the <a href="/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> On May 16, 1865, Feltonville residents once again petitioned to become a separate town.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> They cited the difficulty of attending town meeting,<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> as their predecessors had in 1743, and also noted that Marlborough's high school was too far for most Feltonville children to practicably attend. This petition was approved by the Massachusetts General Court on March 16, 1866.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> A committee suggested naming the new town Hudson after Congressman <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hudson_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hudson (Massachusetts)">Charles Hudson</a>, who was born and raised in the Feltonville neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> By his own account, in response to this honor, Charles Hudson offered to donate $500 (~$10,405 in 2023) towards establishing a free public library. Town citizens gratefully voted to accept Congressman Hudson's gift.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Square,_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg/220px-The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg/330px-The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg/440px-The_Square%2C_Hudson_Massachusetts_-_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="968" /></a><figcaption>Wood Square in 1907</figcaption></figure> Over the next twenty years, Hudson grew as several industries settled in town. Two woolen mills, an elastic-webbing plant, a piano case factory, and a factory for <a href="/wiki/Waterproofing" title="Waterproofing">waterproofing</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabric">fabrics</a> by rubber coating were constructed. Private banks, five schools, a <a href="/wiki/Poor_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor farm">poor farm</a>, and the current <a href="/wiki/Town_hall" title="Town hall">town hall</a> were also built during this time.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> The population hovered around 4,000 residents, most of whom lived in modest houses with small backyard gardens. Some of Hudson's wealthier citizens built elaborate <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne Victorian</a> mansions, and many of them still exist. One of the finest is the 1895 <a href="/wiki/Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House" title="Colonel Adelbert Mossman House">Colonel Adelbert Mossman House</a> on Park Street, which is on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg/220px-Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg/330px-Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg/440px-Colonel_Adelbert_Mossman_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Colonel Adelbert Mossman House</figcaption></figure> The town maintained five volunteer <a href="/wiki/Fire_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire company">fire companies</a> during the 1880s and 1890s, one of which manned the Eureka Hand Pump, a record-setting pump that could shoot a 1.5-inch (38 mm) stream of water 229 feet (70 m).<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> Despite this glut of fire companies, on July 4, 1894, two boys playing with <a href="/wiki/Firecrackers" class="mw-redirect" title="Firecrackers">firecrackers</a> started a fire that burned down 40 buildings and 5 acres (20,000 m2) of central Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Nobody was hurt, but the damages were estimated at $400,000 in 1894 (the equivalent of approximately $11.1 million in 2018).<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> The town was substantially rebuilt within a year or two. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> By 1900, Hudson's population reached about 5,500 residents and the town had built a <a href="/wiki/Power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Power plant">power plant</a> on Cherry Street.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> Many houses were wired for electricity, and to this day Hudson produces its own power under the auspices of the Hudson Light and Power Department, a non-profit municipal utility owned by the town. The brick <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Armory" title="Hudson Armory">Hudson Armory</a> building accommodating <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_State_Defense_Force" title="Massachusetts State Defense Force">local Massachusetts militia</a>, and later units of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_National_Guard" title="Massachusetts National Guard">Massachusetts National Guard</a>, opened in 1910.<a href="#cite_note-wlv20051-10">[10]</a> Electric <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trolley</a> lines were built connecting Hudson with the towns of <a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a>, and Marlborough, though these only remained in existence until the late 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> The factories in town continued to grow, attracting immigrants from <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. By 1928 nineteen languages were spoken by the workers of the <a href="/wiki/Firestone-Apsley_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company">Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halp011-1">[1]</a> These immigrants usually lived in <a href="/wiki/Boarding_house" title="Boarding house">boarding houses</a> near their places of employment. In 1926 Hudson industrialists Thomas Taylor and Frank Taylor donated the <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Memorial_Bridge" title="Taylor Memorial Bridge">Taylor Memorial Bridge</a> to the town, connecting the public Wood Park and Apsley Park across the Assabet River. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apsley_Rubber_Company,_Hudson,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Apsley_Rubber_Company%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Apsley Rubber Company in 1911</figcaption></figure> Today, the majority of Hudson residents are of Irish or Portuguese descent, with lesser populations of Brazilian, Italian, French, French Canadian, English, Scotch-Irish, Greek, and Polish descent. About one-third of Hudson residents are of Portuguese descent or birth.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Most people of Portuguese descent in Hudson are from the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azorean</a> island of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Island" title="Santa Maria Island">Santa Maria</a>, with a smaller amount from the island of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Island" title="São Miguel Island">São Miguel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> islands, or from the <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_e_Alto_Douro" class="mw-redirect" title="Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro">Trás-os-Montes</a> region of mainland Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> The Portuguese community in Hudson maintains the Hudson Portuguese Club, which was established in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-hpc-history-11">[11]</a> It has outlived Hudson's other ethnic clubs, including the Buonovia Club (<a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian American</a>), the Lithuanian Citizens' Club, a <a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish American</a> club, and other Portuguese American clubs.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> In 2003 the Hudson Portuguese Club replaced its original Port Street clubhouse with a function hall and restaurant built on the same site. The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese American</a> community in Hudson traces its history to at least 1886, when a certain José Maria Tavares arrived in town.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> José's brothers João "John" and Manuel joined him the following year.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hpc-history-11">[11]</a> In 1888 three more Portuguese immigrants reached Hudson: eighteen-year-old José "Joseph" Braga, and António Chaves and his sister Maria. In 1889 the six-person Garcia family arrived.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hpc-history-11">[11]</a> The 1890s saw the addition of the Bairos, Camara, Correia, and Luz families.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hpc-history-11">[11]</a> In 1900 Mr. and Mrs. José "Joseph" Almada and Mrs. Almada's brother Manuel Silva settled in Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> By 1910 eleven more Portuguese families resided in Hudson: the Coito, Costa, Furtado, Grillo, Mello, Pereira, Pimentel, Rainha, Resendes, Ribeiro, and Sousa families.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hpc-history-11">[11]</a> This initial group of Portuguese immigrants all hailed from the Azorean islands of Santa Maria or São Miguel.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> By 1916 immigrants from mainland Portugal reached Hudson, including a certain João "John" Rio and family.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> As early as the 1920s, Hudson's Portuguese population exceeded 1000 individuals—more than 10% of Hudson's total population at the time.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Some were employed as factory workers, though many also owned small businesses.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Hudson also welcomed a small but well-documented <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian American">Lithuanian American</a> community. This community originated in 1897, when Anthony Markunas arrived in Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Another early Lithuanian immigrant was Michael Rimkus, who owned and operated a grocery store on the corner of Loring and Broad streets from 1908 to 1950.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> It appears Lithuanians came to Hudson from larger communities located in <a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Apparently Hudson's Lithuanians were known for their <a href="/wiki/Herb" title="Herb">herb</a> gardens—where they grew <a href="/wiki/Ruta_graveolens" title="Ruta graveolens">rue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamomile" title="Chamomile">chamomile</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mentha" title="Mentha">mint</a>—and <a href="/wiki/Beekeeping" title="Beekeeping">beekeeping</a>.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> For many years Mr. Karol Baranowski maintained on <a href="/wiki/Apiary" title="Apiary">apiary</a> on Lois Street (now Mason Street).<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> His next-door neighbor Dominic Janciauskas, a fellow Lithuanian American, operated a <a href="/wiki/Silver_fox_(animal)" title="Silver fox (animal)">silver fox</a> farm.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> The community was large and active enough to support the social and recreational Lithuanian Citizens' Club, located on School Street from 1926 to 1960.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Hudson's population hovered around 8,000 from the 1920s to the 1950s, when developers purchased some farms surrounding the town center. The new houses built on this land helped double Hudson's population to 16,000 by 1970.<a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> From the 1970s through the 1990s <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-technology</a> companies built plants in Hudson, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Fab" title="Hudson Fab">Hudson Fab</a> <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">semiconductor</a> factory built by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> in 1979. Just before Digital folded in 1998, <a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation">Intel</a> bought this facility.<a href="#cite_note-intel1-12">[12]</a> Under Intel's ownership, the plant continued producing <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">silicon chips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wafer_(electronics)" title="Wafer (electronics)">wafers</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> At the height of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> in the late 2000s, Hudson lost many local businesses. Particularly affected were the downtown commercial district and industrial establishments. Further bad news came in 2013 when Intel, Hudson's largest employer and charitable donor, announced it would close its Hudson semiconductor factory and layoff 700 employees by 2014.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Initially Intel tried to find a buyer for the facility, but when none came forward by 2015, Intel announced it would demolish the plant.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> However, Intel's campus in Hudson includes an 850-person <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> facility that did not close, and remains operational as of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-intel1-12">[12]</a> Since the mid-2010s Hudson's commercial downtown has witnessed an economic revitalization, with previously empty storefronts finding tenants. This is partly thanks to the town's increasing role as a regional culinary destination, including for craft beer.<a href="#cite_note-brookejg-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-jasnoff-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-hernandez-19">[19]</a> Hudson's craft beer scene arguably began in 1980 when the Horseshoe Pub & Restaurant opened.<a href="#cite_note-masslive1-20">[20]</a> In 2012, the Hudson <a href="/wiki/Rotary_International" title="Rotary International">Rotary Club</a>, Horseshoe Pub, and other local businesses organized the first Spirit of Hudson Food and Brewfest to showcase local restaurants and breweries. Since then, the event has evolved into a large food and beer fest featuring dozens of restaurants and breweries, from tiny local producers to internationally known craft beer stalwarts such as <a href="/wiki/Harpoon_Brewery" title="Harpoon Brewery">Harpoon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stone_Brewing" class="mw-redirect" title="Stone Brewing">Stone Brewing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The first <a href="/wiki/Microbrewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Microbrewery">microbrewery</a> in Hudson, Medusa Brewing Company, opened downtown in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-masslive1-20">[20]</a> A second—Ground Effect Brewing Company—followed in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-miller-22">[22]</a> In 2022 Ground Effect changed hands with the opening of Clover Road Brewing Company, in the same location with the same head brewer, but new ownership.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Although Hudson's population is now about 20,000, the town maintains the traditional <a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">town meeting</a> form of government.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a> Some light manufacturing and agricultural uses remain in the eastern end of town, a vestige of Hudson's dual agrarian and industrial history. However, today Hudson is a mostly suburban <a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">bedroom community</a> with many residents commuting to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> or <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_names">Former names</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Former names">edit</a>]</div> Before becoming a separate incorporated town in 1866, Hudson was a neighborhood and unincorporated village within the town—now city—of <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a>, and had various names during that time. From 1656 until 1700, present-day Hudson and the surrounding area was known as the Indian Plantation or the Cow Commons.<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> From 1700 to 1800,<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> the settlement was known as Howe's Mills, Barnard's Mills, or The Mills, evidencing its early industrial history.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> From 1800 to 1828,<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> the settlement was called New City, for reasons not entirely clear but perhaps related to increased population and industrialization. From 1828 until incorporation in 1866,<a href="#cite_note-hudhs761-4">[4]</a> the village was called Feltonville. The name Feltonville derives from that of Silas Felton, who operated a dry goods store in the hamlet from 1799 onward and served many years as a Marlborough selectman, town clerk, town assessor, and postmaster.<a href="#cite_note-halp081-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp012-8">[8]</a> Today, Felton remains immortalized in the Silas Felton Hudson Historic District and two Hudson street names: Felton Street and Feltonville Road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 11.8 square miles (30.7 km2), of which 11.5 square miles (29.8 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.9 km2) (2.87%) is water. The <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a> runs prominently through most of Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-mcadow60-24">[24]</a> The river arises from <a href="/wiki/Wetland" title="Wetland">wetlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a> and flows northeast 34 miles (55 km), starting at an elevation of 320 feet (98 m).<a href="#cite_note-mcadow60-24">[24]</a> It descends through the towns of <a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Massachusetts" title="Berlin, Massachusetts">Berlin</a>, Hudson, <a href="/wiki/Stow,_Massachusetts" title="Stow, Massachusetts">Stow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a>, and finally <a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a>, where it merges with the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a> to form the <a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a>, at an elevation of 100 feet (30 m). The dam in central Hudson is one of nine historic mill or flood control dams on the Assabet River. A portion of the <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge">Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge</a> is located in Hudson. There are various public access points to the Assabet River in Hudson. The back of the Hudson Public Library parking lot provides access to launch canoes and kayaks. Downstream is the dam, but upstream provides miles of flat water—depending on the season, as far southeast as the dam at Millham Reservoir in Marlborough.<a href="#cite_note-mcadow60-24">[24]</a> Another canoe and kayak launch exists farther upstream behind Hudson High School, accessible via an unpaved parking lot on Chapin Street.<a href="#cite_note-mcadow60-24">[24]</a> There is also boat access downstream of the dam at Main Street Landing, accessible from the paved <a href="/wiki/Assabet_River_Rail_Trail" title="Assabet River Rail Trail">Assabet River Rail Trail</a> parking lot on Main Street, and providing a few miles of paddling northeast until the mill dam in the Stow section of <a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mcadow60-24">[24]</a> On the border with Stow are <a href="/wiki/Lake_Boon" title="Lake Boon">Lake Boon</a>, a popular vacation spot prior to the widespread adoption of the automobile but now a primarily residential neighborhood, and <a href="/wiki/White_Pond_(Massachusetts)" title="White Pond (Massachusetts)">White Pond</a>, which historically provided drinking water to Maynard and is still owned by that town. On the border with Marlborough is <a href="/wiki/Fort_Meadow_Reservoir" title="Fort Meadow Reservoir">Fort Meadow Reservoir</a>, which once provided drinking water to Hudson and Marlborough. The Town of Hudson owns and maintains <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsonrecreation.recdesk.com/Community/Page?pageId=1816">Centennial Beach</a> on the shores of Fort Meadow Reservoir. It is open to residents and non-residents for the cost of a daily or season pass, typically from June to August. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjacent_municipalities">Adjacent municipalities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Adjacent municipalities">edit</a>]</div> Hudson is bordered by four towns and one city: <a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Massachusetts" title="Bolton, Massachusetts">Bolton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stow,_Massachusetts" title="Stow, Massachusetts">Stow</a> on the north, the city of <a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a> on the south, <a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a> on the east, and <a href="/wiki/Berlin,_Massachusetts" title="Berlin, Massachusetts">Berlin</a> on the west. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villages">Villages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Villages">edit</a>]</div> The neighborhood and unincorporated village of <a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale</a> straddles Hudson and Stow. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Massachusetts_locations_by_per_capita_income" title="List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income">List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census"> 1870</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,389</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census"> 1880</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,739</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census"> 1890</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,670</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census"> 1900</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,454</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census"> 1910</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">6,743</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+23.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census"> 1920</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,607</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census"> 1930</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,460</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census"> 1940</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,042</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census"> 1950</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,211</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census"> 1960</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">9,666</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+17.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census"> 1970</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,084</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+66.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census"> 1980</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">16,408</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census"> 1990</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,233</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census"> 2000</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">18,113</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census"> 2010</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">19,063</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census"> 2020</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,092</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2022*</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">19,744</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">* = population estimate. Source: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a> records and <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> data.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-2000-2009_PopulationEstimates-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-1990_Census-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-1980_Census-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-1950_Census-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-1920_Census-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-1890_Census-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-1870_Census-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> As of the 2000 census,<a href="#cite_note-GR2-34">[34]</a> there were 18,113 people, 6,990 households, and 4,844 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,574.4 inhabitants per square mile (607.9/km2). There were 7,168 housing units at an average density of 623.0 per square mile (240.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.12% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.91% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.13% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.40% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.06% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 1.40% from other races, and 1.98% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 3.06% of the population. There were 6,990 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.7% were non-families. Of all households, 25.2% were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.11. In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $58,549, and the median income for a family was $70,145. Males had a median income of $45,504 versus $35,207 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $26,679. About 2.7% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over. As of 2017 Census Bureau estimates, Hudson's population increased to 19,994. The town's racial makeup was 92.6% white, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.7% Asian, and 2.5% from two or more races, with Hispanic or Latino people of any race making up 6.7% of the population. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> According to 2017 Census Bureau estimates, 90.3% of Hudson residents graduated high school or higher, while 39.8% have a bachelor's degree or higher. The Census Bureau estimated that in the five-year period between 2013 and 2017, 86.3% of Hudson households had a broadband internet subscription.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <table class="toccolours"> <caption>County government: <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Court_clerk" title="Court clerk">Clerk of Courts</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_A._Sullivan_(politician)" title="Michael A. Sullivan (politician)">Michael A. Sullivan</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">District Attorney</a>: </th> <td>Marian T. Ryan </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Recorder_of_deeds" title="Recorder of deeds">Register of Deeds</a>: </th> <td>Maria C. Curtatone (South Middlesex Registry) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Probate" title="Probate">Register of Probate and Family Court</a>: </th> <td>Tara E. DeCristofaro </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">County Sheriff</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Koutoujian" title="Peter Koutoujian">Peter Koutoujian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">State government </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">State Representative</a>: </th> <td>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Kate_Hogan" title="Kate Hogan">Kate Hogan</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">State Senator</a>: </th> <td>Sen. <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Eldridge" title="Jamie Eldridge">Jamie Eldridge</a> (D) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council">Governor's Councilor</a>: </th> <td>Marilyn M. Petitto-Devaney (Third District) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Federal government </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a> (D-<a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives,_Massachusetts_District_3" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives, Massachusetts District 3">3rd District</a>) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <th align="right"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senators</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D), <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> (D) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Hudson_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3128" data-file-height="2260" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Town Hall, built in 1872</figcaption></figure> The Town of Hudson has an <a href="/wiki/Open_town_meeting" class="mw-redirect" title="Open town meeting">open town meeting</a> form of government, like most <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> towns. The <a href="/wiki/Executive_assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive assistant">executive assistant</a> is an official appointed by the Select Board who is responsible for the day-to-day administrative affairs of the town. They function with authority delegated to the office by the town charter<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and bylaws.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The current executive assistant is Thomas Gregory.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Select_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Select Board">Select Board</a> is a group of publicly elected officials who are the executive authority of the town. The Select Board was formerly known as the Board of Selectmen. The title was officially changed by an affirmative vote of Article 26 of the Hudson Town Meeting on May 1, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> There are five positions on the Hudson Select Board, currently filled by Scott R. Duplisea, Judy Congdon, Diane G. Bemis, James D. Quinn, and Steven C. Sharek.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The Select Board elect from among their membership the positions of chairman, vice-chairman, and clerk. The Massachusetts legislature abolished the Middlesex County government in 1997. Former county agencies and institutions reverted to the control of the state government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Certain county government positions, such as <a href="/wiki/District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="District Attorney">District Attorney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Sheriff%27s_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Middlesex County Sheriff's Office">Sheriff</a>, still function under the state government instead of a county government. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_2">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_High_School,_Hudson,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Old_High_School%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Felton_Street_School" title="Felton Street School">Felton Street School</a> in 1912, now converted into condominiums</figcaption></figure> Hudson's local public school district is <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Public_Schools" title="Hudson Public Schools">Hudson Public Schools</a>,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> a district open to Hudson residents and through school choice to any area students. The <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(education)" title="Superintendent (education)">superintendent</a> of Hudson Public Schools is Dr. Brian Reagan. Prior to starting ninth grade Hudson students may choose to attend either <a href="/wiki/Hudson_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson High School (Massachusetts)">Hudson High School</a> or <a href="/wiki/Assabet_Valley_Regional_Technical_High_School" title="Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School">Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School</a>. Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School is open to students from Berlin, Hudson, Maynard, Northborough, Southborough, Westborough, and Marlborough. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Schools">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Camela A. Farley Elementary School</li> <li>Forest Avenue Elementary School</li> <li>Joseph L. Mulready Elementary School</li> <li>David J. Quinn Middle School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson High School (Massachusetts)">Hudson High School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Saint Michael's School was a private Catholic primary school that served grades 1 through 8 as well as kindergarten. The original building was built in 1918,<a href="#cite_note-dom661-7">[7]</a> when the school was founded, and the school was administered by Saint Michael's Catholic Parish. When Hudson Catholic High School closed in 2009, Saint Michael's School moved to the former HCHS building. In May 2011 the parish announced the school would close at the end of the school year.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The original St. Michael's School building stood empty for a few years before the parish demolished it to expand its existing parking lot.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Catholic_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson Catholic High School (Massachusetts)">Hudson Catholic High School</a> (HCHS) was a private Catholic high school that served grades 9 through 12. It was completed in 1959<a href="#cite_note-dom661-7">[7]</a> and was administered by Saint Michael's Catholic Parish. The principal was Caroline Flynn and the assistant principal was Mark Wentworth at the school's closure. The parish announced only about a month before the end of the 2008–2009 school year that the school would be closed by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Boston" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston">Boston Archdiocese</a> due to lack of enrollment—and, as a consequence, funds—for the 2009–2010 school year.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The HCHS building was then used as the Saint Michael's School building, which itself closed in May 2011, and has since been demolished. The parish sold the former HCHS lot, on which now stands a <a href="/wiki/Walgreens" title="Walgreens">Walgreens</a> pharmacy.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li>A former private Catholic school district known as Saint Michael's Schools and administered by Saint Michael's Catholic Parish closed in 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library">Library</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Library">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Library,_Hudson,_MA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/220px-Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/330px-Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg/440px-Public_Library%2C_Hudson%2C_MA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Hudson Public Library in 1907, a <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie library</a> opened in 1905</figcaption></figure> The first public library in Hudson opened in 1867 thanks to $500 (~$10,900 in 2023) in financial assistance from Charles Hudson and matching funds provided by the nascent town.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> This first library was a modest reading room in the Brigham Block building and contained 721 books. In 1873 the library moved to a room in the newly completed Hudson Town Hall. The current Hudson Public Library (HPL) building is a <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_library" title="Carnegie library">Carnegie library</a> first built in 1905 using a $12,500 donation from <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a> It opened to the public on November 16, 1905. The original structure was a two-story <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> design typical of Carnegie libraries and other American public buildings of the early twentieth century. Despite numerous additions over time the Carnegie building is mostly intact, including its original front entrance and handsome main stair. The town added a third story to the building in 1932 for a total cost of $15,000 (~$272,924 in 2023). Today the third floor serves as a quiet reading room, and also houses the periodicals collection, a community meeting room, and staff offices. In 1966 a two-story <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modernist</a> addition was added at the rear of the original building, more than doubling the library's size. The children's department, housed on the library's first floor, was expanded and renovated in 2002. The second floor serves as the adults' and teens' department. The Hudson Public Library's collection has grown to approximately 65,000 books, periodicals, audio recordings, video recordings, historical records, and other items as of 2020. As part of its collection HPL owns three oil paintings, each a portrait portraying one of the library's major benefactors: Charles Hudson, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Apsley" title="Lewis D. Apsley">Lewis Dewart Apsley</a>, and Andrew Carnegie. Apsley funded his own portrait as well as that of Charles Hudson, while the portrait of Carnegie was a 1935 gift from the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Corporation</a>. These portraits are displayed on the landing of the stair going up to the third floor reading room. Hudson Public Library is a member of the <a href="/wiki/CW_MARS" title="CW MARS">CW MARS</a> regional library consortium and catalog. This allows Hudson cardholders to borrow items from other central and western Massachusetts public libraries and gives cardholders from those libraries access to Hudson's collection. In fiscal year 2008, the Town of Hudson spent 1.19% ($614,743) of its budget on its public library—approximately $31 per person, per year.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG/220px-Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG/330px-Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG/440px-Hudson-Marl-Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1071" /></a><figcaption>Unitarian Church, built in 1861</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg/220px-PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg/330px-PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg/440px-PostcardHudsonMAMethodistEpiscopalChurchAfterFire1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Methodist-Episcopal Church after 1911 fire; it was replaced in 1913</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_United_Methodist_Church,_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg/220px-First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg/330px-First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg/440px-First_United_Methodist_Church%2C_Hudson_MA_03-09-2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The First United Methodist Church on Felton Street, built in 1912-1913</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Hudson,_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg/220px-St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg/330px-St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg/440px-St._Luke%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Hudson%2C_Massachusetts_03-24-2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>St. Luke's Episcopal Church on Washington Street, built in 1913</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Church_of_All_Faiths,_Hudson,_MA_-_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Union Church of All Faiths, located in Hudson, MA, USA. A very small wooden structure resembling a church, painted white, with a small steeple and cross. It is large enough to fit four or five people." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg/220px-Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg/330px-Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg/440px-Union_Church_of_All_Faiths%2C_Hudson%2C_MA_-_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption> Union Church of All Faiths </figcaption></figure> The majority of Hudson residents who practice a religion are likely <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a> or <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a>, based on the churches existing in town. A small portion of town residents are <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a>, but there are not currently synagogues, mosques, temples, or Orthodox churches in Hudson. Nevertheless, the town lends its name to the 1907 <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Incident" title="Hudson Incident">Hudson Incident</a>—a key event in the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Orthodox_Church" title="Albanian Orthodox Church">Albanian Orthodox Church</a>'s formation—in which an Albanian nationalist died in Hudson and was refused burial rites by area <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church" title="Greek Orthodox Church">Greek Orthodox</a> priests.<a href="#cite_note-biernat-49">[49]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Portugal" title="Catholic Church in Portugal">Portuguese Roman Catholics</a> in Hudson hold annual feasts or festivals honoring and celebrating the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Ghost</a> and <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a>, known in Portuguese as <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Cult of the Holy Spirit">Festas do Espírito Santo</a> and Festa da Nossa Senhora de Fátima, respectively. There are three related but distinct festas in Hudson: the Império Mariense, the lmpério Micaelense, and the Lady of Fátima Feast / Festa da Nossa Senhora de Fátima. The oldest of these is the Império Micaelense festival, which traces its origins to 1914.<a href="#cite_note-hpc-feasts-50">[50]</a> Such festivals are a common religious and sociocultural event in the Azores and in <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese communities</a> of Azorean descent throughout the United States, Canada, and Brazil. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Houses_of_worship">Houses of worship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Houses of worship">edit</a>]</div> Carmel <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Marthoma</a> Church on River Road is the newest church building in Hudson, constructed in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-carmel-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-carmelhistory-52">[52]</a> The congregation traces its beginnings to the early 1970s as a prayer fellowship that met in the greater Boston area.<a href="#cite_note-carmel-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-carmelhistory-52">[52]</a> In 1981 the parent <a href="/wiki/Mar_Thoma_Syrian_Church" title="Mar Thoma Syrian Church">Mar Thoma Syrian Church</a> officially recognized this gathering as a congregation and part of its Diocese of North America and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-carmelhistory-52">[52]</a> In 1984 the congregation registered as a legal entity in Massachusetts, with nine families becoming members.<a href="#cite_note-carmelhistory-52">[52]</a> As of 2018 the congregation numbered 120 families residing throughout Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-carmelhistory-52">[52]</a> The current vicar is Rev. Thomas John.<a href="#cite_note-thomasjohn-53">[53]</a> The First Federated Church on Central Street was built between 1967 and 1968.<a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> It is a <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a>–<a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregational church</a> associated with <a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_Churches_USA" title="American Baptist Churches USA">American Baptist Churches USA</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ" title="United Church of Christ">United Church of Christ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> The Baptist portion of the federated congregation traces its origins to 1844, when Feltonville residents invited a <a href="/wiki/Christian_revival" title="Christian revival">revivalist</a> preacher to hold services for them.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> This Baptist community grew large enough to build and open their own Feltonville Baptist Church building in 1851; it was located on Church Street behind the Unitarian Church, where the Hudson <a href="/wiki/Boys_%26_Girls_Clubs_of_America" title="Boys & Girls Clubs of America">Boys and Girls Club</a> stands today.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> A rapidly growing congregation necessitated a larger church built on the same site in 1877.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> The Congregational side of the church traces its origins to at least 1889, when Congregationalists from Hudson held meetings in downtown's Chase Block building.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> In 1902 they built their own church at the corner of Green and Central streets.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> In 1918, after some time of combined worship, the Congregational and Baptist churches decided to merge into one congregation—the First Federated Church—and worship at the Baptists' Church Street building.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> The Congregational church building became a community hall with <a href="/wiki/Bowling" title="Bowling">bowling</a> alleys until it was sold to a French Catholic congregation in 1927: this church would become Christ the King Roman Catholic Church (see below).<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> On the morning of September 23, 1965, a fire severely damaged the 1877 Baptist church, which had to be demolished.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> After fundraising for a new structure, the First Federated Church broke ground at Central Street on <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a>, March 19, 1967, and opened the new church on Palm Sunday one year later, April 7, 1968.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> The church's current pastor is Rev. Yvonne Miloyevich.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated2-56">[56]</a> The First United <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> Church of Hudson on Felton Street was completed in 1912<a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> or 1913<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a> after the previous one, which was located across the street from the Unitarian Church in central Hudson, burned in a 1911 fire.<a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> The congregation traces its origins back to early settler Phineas Sawyer, who converted to Methodism in 1789 and opened his home to Methodist meetings in 1800.<a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> In 1828 Feltonville's Methodists built a brick meetinghouse on Gospel Hill in what would become eastern Hudson.<a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> This structure burned on December 28, 1852, after which the congregation worshiped at the Methodist church in <a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale</a> (then known as Rock Bottom), until 1863.<a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> Sometime in the succeeding decades the congregation built an ornate wood-framed church on Main Street, which they lost in the 1911 fire.<a href="#cite_note-fumc-history-57">[57]</a> The current pastor is Chris Jones. <a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Grace Church (formerly called Grace Baptist Church)<a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a> on River Road is a <a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist</a> congregation founded in 1986 and moved to its current location in 1996. The congregation has grown from an original 25 to a current 1,200 members. The current lead pastor is Marc Peña.<a href="#cite_note-gc-leadership-59">[59]</a> The Hudson <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a> on Marlboro Street<a href="#cite_note-sdachurch-60">[60]</a> was built in the 1960s. Saint Luke's <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Episcopal Church in the United States of America">Episcopal</a> Church on Washington Street was built in 1913.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a> The brick church building boasts a 1930 <a href="/wiki/M._P._Moller" title="M. P. Moller">Møller</a> <a href="/wiki/Pipe_organ" title="Pipe organ">pipe organ</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stlukes-organ-61">[61]</a> The current rector is Rev. James T. Kodera.<a href="#cite_note-stlukes-contact-62">[62]</a> Saint Michael's Roman Catholic Church—also known as St. Mike's—is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> congregation and parish located on Manning Street.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> It has existed as a congregation since 1869,<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> though the first recorded Catholic resident of Feltonville was a certain James Wilson, who arrived in 1834.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> The present <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> church was designed by architect P. C. Kelly of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a><a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> and built in 1889.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> In 1996 the building underwent a major renovation funded by parishioners.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> In 2000 neighboring Catholic parish Christ the King Parish was suppressed and merged with Saint Michael Parish.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> The current pastor is Rev. Laurence "Ren" Tocci and the current <a href="/wiki/Xaverian_Brothers" title="Xaverian Brothers">Xaverian</a> assistant is Rev. Anthony Lalli.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-stmikes-staff-64">[64]</a> The Unitarian Church of Marlborough and Hudson is a <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalist</a> congregation associated with the <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ucmh-about-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">Anti-slavery abolitionists</a> founded the congregation.<a href="#cite_note-ucmh-about-65">[65]</a> The Unitarian Church building located on the corner of Main and Church streets in downtown Hudson is older than the town itself, as it was built in 1861.<a href="#cite_note-efw19141-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a> The church hosts a <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhist</a> meeting group.<a href="#cite_note-buddhist-66">[66]</a> The current minister is Rev. Alice Anacheka-Nasemann.<a href="#cite_note-ucmh-about-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches_no_longer_in_use">Churches no longer in use</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Churches no longer in use">edit</a>]</div> Christ the King Roman Catholic Church and Parish was located on the corner of Central and Green streets. It was built in 1902 as a Congregational church, became a community hall in 1918, and was purchased by a French Catholic congregation in 1927.<a href="#cite_note-first-federated1-55">[55]</a> In 2000 Christ the King Parish was suppressed and merged with neighboring Saint Michael Parish.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> In 2004 then pastor Fr. Walter A. Carreiro and the Parish Pastoral Council decided to suspend the church building's use for worship.<a href="#cite_note-stmikes-history-63">[63]</a> At the same time the St. Michael Early Childhood Center, located in a building on the same property, was relocated to Saint Michael School. The church was closed at the same time as other churches in the Boston Archdiocese were being closed to respond to the shortage of vocations and not to help pay sex abuse lawsuits, as is sometimes misreported.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Christ the King was not closed by the Archdiocese and proceeds of its subsequent sale to the Tighe-Hamilton Funeral Home reverted directly to Saint Michael Parish.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The building still exists as a memorial service chapel for Tighe Hamilton Funeral Home.<a href="#cite_note-tighe-hamilton-68">[68]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Union_Church_of_All_Faiths" title="Union Church of All Faiths">Union Church of All Faiths</a>, also known as the United Memorial Chapel for All Faiths, is a 5-foot (1.5 m) by 11-foot (3.4 m) wood-frame building located in Hudson. It is occasionally cited as the smallest church in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> However, smaller and older "tiny churches" exist in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Retired clergyman Rev. Louis Winthrop West built the chapel in 1953 on the grounds of the First Federated Church of Hudson, where it was located for many years. The building's interior fits four people, although 100 people sometimes gathered outside for religious services, including weddings.<a href="#cite_note-halp014-54">[54]</a> In 2003 former Hudson resident Vic Petkauskos bought the chapel, relocated it to <a href="/wiki/Hyannis,_Massachusetts" title="Hyannis, Massachusetts">Hyannis</a>, and renovated it. He planned to place it on a barge and hold wedding ceremonies off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a>, although whether he ever did so is unclear.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The church still exists: at some point it made its way back to Hudson from Hyannis. It is currently located on private property on Causeway Street in Hudson, where it is visible from the road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Newspapers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communityadvocate.com/marlborough-hudson-edition/">The Community Advocate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cellucci_paul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Cellucci_paul.jpg/220px-Cellucci_paul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Cellucci_paul.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption>Former Governor Paul Cellucci</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Apsley" title="Lewis D. Apsley">Lewis Dewart Apsley</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Firestone-Apsley_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company">Apsley Rubber Company</a>; <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Congressman</a> from Massachusetts from 1893 to 1897<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Gil_Bettencourt" title="Luís Gil Bettencourt">Luís Gil Bettencourt</a>, traditional and rock guitarist; older brother of Nuno Bettencourt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Bettencourt" title="Nuno Bettencourt">Nuno Bettencourt</a>, rock musician; lead guitarist for the band <a href="/wiki/Extreme_(band)" title="Extreme (band)">Extreme</a><a href="#cite_note-hometown-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Burke_(American_football)" title="Matt Burke (American football)">Matt Burke</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Defensive_coordinator" title="Defensive coordinator">defensive coordinator</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>, raised in Hudson and graduated from Hudson High School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Cardinale-Beauchemin" title="Tina Cardinale-Beauchemin">Tina Cardinale-Beauchemin</a>, captain of the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_ice_hockey_team" title="United States women's national ice hockey team">United States women's national ice hockey team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cellucci" title="Paul Cellucci">Paul Cellucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> from 1997 to 2001 and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Canada">United States Ambassador to Canada</a> from 2001 to 2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaye_Cogan" title="Shaye Cogan">Shaye Cogan</a>, singer, vaudevillian, and film actor popular in the 1950s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Coolidge" title="William D. Coolidge">William D. Coolidge</a>, physicist who invented an improved <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> <a href="/wiki/X-ray_tube" title="X-ray tube">tube</a>, developed the <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> <a href="/wiki/Electrical_filament" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical filament">filament</a> for the incandescent <a href="/wiki/Light_bulb" class="mw-redirect" title="Light bulb">light bulb</a>, was vice-president of <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, and was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Inventors Hall of Fame">National Inventors Hall of Fame</a> in 1975</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ferreira" title="Hugo Ferreira">Hugo Ferreira</a>, rock musician; singer-songwriter for the band <a href="/wiki/Tantric_(band)" title="Tantric (band)">Tantric</a><a href="#cite_note-hometown-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Figueiredo" title="Kevin Figueiredo">Kevin Figueiredo</a>, rock drummer; drummer for the band <a href="/wiki/Extreme_(band)" title="Extreme (band)">Extreme</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Gilroy" title="Johnny Gilroy">Johnny Gilroy</a>, All-American <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> <a href="/wiki/Halfback_(American_football)" title="Halfback (American football)">halfback</a> at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> and professional player during the 1920s for the <a href="/wiki/Canton_Bulldogs" title="Canton Bulldogs">Canton Bulldogs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Tigers_(NFL)" title="Cleveland Tigers (NFL)">Cleveland Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_Senators_(NFL)" title="Washington Senators (NFL)">Washington Senators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bulldogs_(AFL)" title="Boston Bulldogs (AFL)">Boston Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Manning_(gridiron_football)" title="Pete Manning (gridiron football)">Pete Manning</a>, professional American and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a> player during the 1960s for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Stampeders" title="Calgary Stampeders">Calgary Stampeders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Argonauts" title="Toronto Argonauts">Toronto Argonauts</a><a href="#cite_note-pjmobit-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Markopoulos" title="Evan Markopoulos">Evan Markopoulos</a>, professional wrestler of <a href="/wiki/TNA_Gut_Check" title="TNA Gut Check">TNA Gut Check</a> fame</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marykate_O%27Neil" title="Marykate O'Neil">Marykate O'Neil</a>, indie-pop singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigette_Peterson" title="Brigette Peterson">Brigette Peterson</a>, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Precourt" title="Charles J. Precourt">Charles Precourt</a>, retired U.S. <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Rice" title="William B. Rice">William B. Rice</a>, industrialist and businessman who co-founded <a href="/wiki/Rice_%26_Hutchins" title="Rice & Hutchins">Rice & Hutchins</a>, a shoe manufacturing company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> for various <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> teams; best known for being manager of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> from 1914 to 1931; inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in 1945; born in <a href="/wiki/Bolton,_Massachusetts" title="Bolton, Massachusetts">Bolton</a> but raised in Hudson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan_(cartoonist)" title="Paul Ryan (cartoonist)">Paul Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comic_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic artist">comic artist</a> on <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a>; born in <a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a> but a long-time Hudson resident until his death in 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_P._Salmon" title="Thomas P. Salmon">Thomas P. Salmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Vermont" title="Governor of Vermont">Governor of Vermont</a> from 1973 to 1977; born in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, raised in <a href="/wiki/Stow,_Massachusetts" title="Stow, Massachusetts">Stow</a>, and attended <a href="/wiki/Hudson_High_School_(Massachusetts)" title="Hudson High School (Massachusetts)">Hudson High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Sullivan" title="William C. Sullivan">William C. Sullivan</a>, former head of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> intelligence operations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Goodale_Thurston" title="Lucy Goodale Thurston">Lucy Goodale Thurston</a>, one of the first American Protestant missionaries in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton Kendall Wheeler</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> from 1923 to 1947<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Portions of the 2018 comedy film <a href="/wiki/Father_of_the_Year_(film)" title="Father of the Year (film)">Father of the Year</a> were shot in Hudson in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-slane2020-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-phelps-80">[80]</a> Filming for the television programs <a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_(TV_series)" title="Castle Rock (TV series)">Castle Rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Defending_Jacob_(miniseries)" title="Defending Jacob (miniseries)">Defending Jacob</a> took in place in Hudson in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-slane2020-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-slane2019-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-contreras-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River_Rail_Trail" title="Assabet River Rail Trail">Assabet River Rail Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_Central_Rail_Trail%E2%80%94Wayside" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass Central Rail Trail—Wayside">Mass Central Rail Trail—Wayside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firestone-Apsley_Rubber_Company" title="Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company">Firestone-Apsley Rubber Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale, Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Public_Schools" title="Hudson Public Schools">Hudson Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mill_towns_in_Massachusetts" title="List of mill towns in Massachusetts">List of mill towns in Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-halp011-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp011_1-6">g</a> <a href="#Halp01">Halprin 2001</a>: p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-halp081-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-halp081_2-7">h</a> <a 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2011" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Eric S. 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Retrieved September 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=23+movies+and+TV+shows+filmed+in+Mass.+you+can+stream+right+now&rft.pub=The+Boston+Globe&rft.date=2020-05-15&rft.aulast=Slane&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fculture%2Fentertainment%2F2020%2F05%2F15%2Fmovies-tv-shows-filmed-in-massachusetts-streaming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-phelps-80"><a href="#cite_ref-phelps_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhelps2017" class="citation news cs1">Phelps, Jonathan (May 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811221539/https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/news/20170502/david-spade-filming-draws-crowd-in-hudson">"David Spade filming draws crowd in Hudson"</a>. MetroWest Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metrowestdailynews.com/news/20170502/david-spade-filming-draws-crowd-in-hudson">the original</a> on August 11, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MetroWest+Daily+News&rft.atitle=David+Spade+filming+draws+crowd+in+Hudson&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft.aulast=Phelps&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metrowestdailynews.com%2Fnews%2F20170502%2Fdavid-spade-filming-draws-crowd-in-hudson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-slane2019-81"><a href="#cite_ref-slane2019_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlane2019" class="citation web cs1">Slane, Kevin (September 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/culture/entertainment/2019/07/22/movies-tv-shows-filming-in-massachusetts-2019">"All the Hollywood movies and TV shows filming in Massachusetts in 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. Retrieved September 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+the+Hollywood+movies+and+TV+shows+filming+in+Massachusetts+in+2019&rft.pub=The+Boston+Globe&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft.aulast=Slane&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fculture%2Fentertainment%2F2019%2F07%2F22%2Fmovies-tv-shows-filming-in-massachusetts-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-contreras-82"><a href="#cite_ref-contreras_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContreras2019" class="citation web cs1">Contreras, Cesareo (April 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917061215/https://hudson.wickedlocal.com/entertainmentlife/20190401/chris-evans-new-tv-series-defending-jacob-is-filming-in-hudson">"Chris Evans' new TV series 'Defending Jacob' is filming in Hudson"</a>. MetroWest Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudson.wickedlocal.com/entertainmentlife/20190401/chris-evans-new-tv-series-defending-jacob-is-filming-in-hudson">the original</a> on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Evans%27+new+TV+series+%27Defending+Jacob%27+is+filming+in+Hudson&rft.pub=MetroWest+Daily+News&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.aulast=Contreras&rft.aufirst=Cesareo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudson.wickedlocal.com%2Fentertainmentlife%2F20190401%2Fchris-evans-new-tv-series-defending-jacob-is-filming-in-hudson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: General and cited references">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Halp01" class="citation book cs1">Halprin, Lewis; The Hudson Historical Society (2001) [First published 1999]. Images of America: Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, SC</a>: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-0073-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-0073-9"><bdi>0-7385-0073-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Hudson&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7385-0073-9&rft.aulast=Halprin&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=The+Hudson+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Halp08" class="citation book cs1">Halprin, Lewis; The Hudson Historical Society (2008). Postcard History Series: Hudson. <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, SC</a>: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6284-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-6284-1"><bdi>978-0-7385-6284-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Postcard+History+Series%3A+Hudson&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-6284-1&rft.aulast=Halprin&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.au=The+Hudson+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Hudhs76" class="citation book cs1">The Hudson Historical Society (1976). Hudson Bicentennial Scrapbook. Private publication.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Bicentennial+Scrapbook&rft.pub=Private+publication&rft.date=1976&rft.au=The+Hudson+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="dom66" class="citation book cs1">Mayo, Dorothy Ordway; The Hudson Historical Society (1966). Hudson. Bolton, MA: Bolton Printing Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson&rft.place=Bolton%2C+MA&rft.pub=Bolton+Printing+Co.&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Mayo&rft.aufirst=Dorothy+Ordway&rft.au=The+Hudson+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="mcadow1990" class="citation book cs1">McAdow, Ron (1990). The Concord, Sudbury and Assabet Rivers: A Guide to Canoeing, Wildlife and History (First ed.). Marlborough, MA: Bliss Publishing Company, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9625144-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9625144-0-3"><bdi>0-9625144-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concord%2C+Sudbury+and+Assabet+Rivers%3A+A+Guide+to+Canoeing%2C+Wildlife+and+History&rft.place=Marlborough%2C+MA&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Bliss+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-9625144-0-3&rft.aulast=McAdow&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="efw14" class="citation book cs1">Worcester, E. F. (Edward F.) (1914) [Revised edition of Hudson, Past and Present (1899)]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/bc.ark:/13960/t5gb81266">Hudson Yesterday and Today</a>. Hudson, MA: Hudson Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fbc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5gb81266">2027/bc.ark:/13960/t5gb81266</a>. Retrieved July 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hudson+Yesterday+and+Today&rft.place=Hudson%2C+MA&rft.pub=Hudson+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1914&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fbc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5gb81266&rft.aulast=Worcester&rft.aufirst=E.+F.+%28Edward+F.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fbc.ark%3A%2F13960%2Ft5gb81266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="wlv2005" class="citation book cs1">Verdone, William L.; Halprin, Lewis (2005). Images of America: Hudson's National Guard Militia. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7385-4456-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7385-4456-6"><bdi>0-7385-4456-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Hudson%27s+National+Guard+Militia&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7385-4456-6&rft.aulast=Verdone&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.au=Halprin%2C+Lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHudson%2C+Massachusetts" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404033909/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_results.asp?ImageType=index&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871">1871 Atlas of Massachusetts.</a> by Wall & Gray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404035120/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0010_0011.jpg&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&pageprefix=">Map of Massachusetts.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080404034546/http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases_pages.asp?ImageName=PAGE_0044_0045.jpg&atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=&atlas=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&atlas_desc=MASSACHUSETTS+1871&pageprefix=">Map of Middlesex County.</a></li> <li>History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QGolOAyd9RMC&q=intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Middlesex+intitle:County+intitle:Massachusetts">Volume 1 (A–H)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hNaAnwRMedUC&dq=intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Middlesex+intitle:County+intitle:Massachusetts&pg=PA506">Volume 2 (L–W)</a> compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879–1880. 572 and 505 pages. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QGolOAyd9RMC&q=intitle:History+intitle:of+intitle:Middlesex+intitle:County+intitle:Massachusetts">Hudson article</a> by Charles Hudson in volume 1, pages 496–505.</li> <li>Halprin, Lewis, and Alan Kattelle (1998). Images of America: Lake Boon. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-1292-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-1292-2">0-7524-1292-2</a>.</li> <li>Worcester, E. F. (Edward F.) (1899). Hudson, Past and Present. Hudson, MA: Hudson Publishing Co.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson,_Massachusetts&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hudson,_Massachusetts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hudson, Massachusetts">Hudson, Massachusetts</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a 1905 <a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a> article about "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Hudson_(Massachusetts)" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Hudson (Massachusetts)">Hudson, Massachusetts</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513170319/http://www.townofhudson.org/public_documents/index">Town of Hudson</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hudsonhistoricalsociety.org/">Hudson Historical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hudsonpubliclibrary.com/">Hudson Public Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=mg2localgovccpage&L=1&L0=home&L1=Resident&sid=massgov2&selectCity=Hudson">Town Profile on Massachusetts State Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011071453/http://menotomymaps.com/map_img.asp?p=map_fdbdown.asp%3F23&mak=1870s_Hudson_MA">1870s Map of Hudson, 1 of 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119011428/http://menotomymaps.com/map_img.asp?p=map_fdbdown.asp%3F24&mak=1870s_Hudson_MA">1870s Map of Hudson, 2 of 2</a></li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Middlesex County, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County, Massachusetts</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Massachusetts">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Massachusetts_highlighting_Middlesex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="910" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of towns in Massachusetts">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashby,_Massachusetts" title="Ashby, Massachusetts">Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayer,_Massachusetts" title="Ayer, Massachusetts">Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Boxborough, Massachusetts">Boxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Massachusetts" title="Carlisle, Massachusetts">Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstable,_Massachusetts" title="Dunstable, Massachusetts">Dunstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Massachusetts" title="Lincoln, Massachusetts">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Massachusetts" title="Littleton, Massachusetts">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherborn,_Massachusetts" title="Sherborn, Massachusetts">Sherborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley,_Massachusetts" title="Shirley, Massachusetts">Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stow,_Massachusetts" title="Stow, Massachusetts">Stow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend,_Massachusetts" title="Townsend, Massachusetts">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_census-designated_places_in_Massachusetts" title="List of census-designated places in Massachusetts">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayer_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ayer (CDP), Massachusetts">Ayer (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochituate,_Massachusetts" title="Cochituate, Massachusetts">Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devens,_Massachusetts" title="Devens, Massachusetts">Devens</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="East Pepperell, Massachusetts">East Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Groton (CDP), Massachusetts">Groton (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanscom_Air_Force_Base" title="Hanscom Air Force Base">Hanscom AFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton (CDP), Massachusetts">Hopkinton (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Hudson (CDP), Massachusetts">Hudson (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Common,_Massachusetts" title="Littleton Common, Massachusetts">Littleton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell (CDP), Massachusetts">Pepperell (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinehurst,_Massachusetts" title="Pinehurst, Massachusetts">Pinehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Shirley (CDP), Massachusetts">Shirley (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Townsend (CDP), Massachusetts">Townsend (CDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Concord,_Massachusetts" title="West Concord, Massachusetts">West Concord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Massachusetts" title="List of villages in Massachusetts">Other villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburndale,_Massachusetts" title="Auburndale, Massachusetts">Auburndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill,_Massachusetts" title="Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts">Chestnut Hill</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lexington,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="East Lexington, Massachusetts">East Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felchville,_Massachusetts" title="Felchville, Massachusetts">Felchville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forge_Village,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Forge Village, Massachusetts">Forge Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleasondale,_Massachusetts" title="Gleasondale, Massachusetts">Gleasondale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts#Neighborhoods" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graniteville_Historic_District_(Westford,_Massachusetts)" title="Graniteville Historic District (Westford, Massachusetts)">Graniteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Highlands,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose Highlands, Massachusetts">Melrose Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabnasset,_Massachusetts" title="Nabnasset, Massachusetts">Nabnasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Centre,_Massachusetts" title="Newton Centre, Massachusetts">Newton Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Highlands,_Massachusetts" title="Newton Highlands, Massachusetts">Newton Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Lower_Falls" title="Newton Lower Falls">Newton Lower Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Upper_Falls" title="Newton Upper Falls">Newton Upper Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtonville,_Massachusetts" title="Newtonville, Massachusetts">Newtonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonantum,_Massachusetts" title="Nonantum, Massachusetts">Nonantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="North Billerica, Massachusetts">North Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="North Chelmsford, Massachusetts">North Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingryville,_Massachusetts" title="Pingryville, Massachusetts">Pingryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxonville,_Massachusetts" title="Saxonville, Massachusetts">Saxonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompsonville,_Massachusetts" title="Thompsonville, Massachusetts">Thompsonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waban,_Massachusetts" title="Waban, Massachusetts">Waban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newton,_Massachusetts" title="West Newton, Massachusetts">West Newton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#00008F;color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Massachusetts (state)">Massachusetts portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Boston" title="Template talk:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Boston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Boston"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Region_of_Greater_Boston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Region of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Greater Boston</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Belknap County, New Hampshire">Belknap, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Massachusetts" title="Bristol County, Massachusetts">Bristol, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol County, Rhode Island">Bristol, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough County, New Hampshire">Hillsborough, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Kent County, Rhode Island">Kent, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack County, New Hampshire">Merrimack, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport County, Rhode Island">Newport, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk County, Massachusetts">Norfolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_County,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth County, Massachusetts">Plymouth, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence County, Rhode Island">Providence, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Rockingham County, New Hampshire">Rockingham, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strafford_County,_New_Hampshire" title="Strafford County, New Hampshire">Strafford, NH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk, MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Rhode_Island" title="Washington County, Rhode Island">Washington, RI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester, MA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns 100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brockton,_Massachusetts" title="Brockton, Massachusetts">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn,_Massachusetts" title="Lynn, Massachusetts">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns 25k-100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Massachusetts" title="Arlington, Massachusetts">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="Braintree, Massachusetts">Braintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="Bridgewater, Massachusetts">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookline,_Massachusetts" title="Brookline, Massachusetts">Brookline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_Massachusetts" title="Chelsea, Massachusetts">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry,_Rhode_Island" title="Coventry, Rhode Island">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranston,_Rhode_Island" title="Cranston, Rhode Island">Cranston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland,_Rhode_Island" title="Cumberland, Rhode Island">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Massachusetts" title="Dartmouth, Massachusetts">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_New_Hampshire" title="Dover, New Hampshire">Dover (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="East Providence, Rhode Island">East Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett,_Massachusetts" title="Everett, Massachusetts">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston,_Rhode_Island" title="Johnston, Rhode Island">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malden,_Massachusetts" title="Malden, Massachusetts">Malden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshfield,_Massachusetts" title="Marshfield, Massachusetts">Marshfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Massachusetts" title="Milford, Massachusetts">Milford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Massachusetts" title="Milton, Massachusetts">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natick,_Massachusetts" title="Natick, Massachusetts">Natick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needham,_Massachusetts" title="Needham, Massachusetts">Needham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_Massachusetts" title="Newton, Massachusetts">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Attleboro,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="North Attleboro, Massachusetts">North Attleboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="North Kingstown, Rhode Island">North Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="North Providence, Rhode Island">North Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_Massachusetts" title="Norwood, Massachusetts">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket,_Rhode_Island" title="Pawtucket, Rhode Island">Pawtucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revere,_Massachusetts" title="Revere, Massachusetts">Revere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_Hampshire" title="Rochester, New Hampshire">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugus,_Massachusetts" title="Saugus, Massachusetts">Saugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury,_Massachusetts" title="Shrewsbury, Massachusetts">Shrewsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_Massachusetts" title="Somerville, Massachusetts">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Kingstown,_Rhode_Island" title="South Kingstown, Rhode Island">South Kingstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Massachusetts" title="Stoughton, Massachusetts">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield,_Massachusetts" title="Wakefield, Massachusetts">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Massachusetts" title="Waltham, Massachusetts">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="Warwick, Rhode Island">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watertown,_Massachusetts" title="Watertown, Massachusetts">Watertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Massachusetts" title="Wellesley, Massachusetts">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Warwick,_Rhode_Island" title="West Warwick, Rhode Island">West Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Weymouth, Massachusetts">Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn,_Massachusetts" title="Woburn, Massachusetts">Woburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woonsocket,_Rhode_Island" title="Woonsocket, Rhode Island">Woonsocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Cities and towns 10k-25k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington,_Massachusetts" title="Abington, Massachusetts">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acushnet,_Massachusetts" title="Acushnet, Massachusetts">Acushnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athol,_Massachusetts" title="Athol, Massachusetts">Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_Massachusetts" title="Auburn, Massachusetts">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington,_Rhode_Island" title="Barrington, Rhode Island">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellingham,_Massachusetts" title="Bellingham, Massachusetts">Bellingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Massachusetts" title="Belmont, Massachusetts">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly,_Massachusetts" title="Beverly, Massachusetts">Beverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Rhode_Island" title="Bristol, Rhode Island">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrillville,_Rhode_Island" title="Burrillville, Rhode Island">Burrillville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Massachusetts" title="Canton, Massachusetts">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver,_Massachusetts" title="Carver, Massachusetts">Carver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Falls,_Rhode_Island" title="Central Falls, Rhode Island">Central Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duxbury,_Massachusetts" title="Duxbury, Massachusetts">Duxbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bridgewater,_Massachusetts" title="East Bridgewater, Massachusetts">East Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Greenwich,_Rhode_Island" title="East Greenwich, Rhode Island">East Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Massachusetts" title="Easton, Massachusetts">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter,_New_Hampshire" title="Exeter, New Hampshire">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts">Fairhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxborough,_Massachusetts" title="Foxborough, Massachusetts">Foxborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Massachusetts" title="Grafton, Massachusetts">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampton, New Hampshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Massachusetts" title="Hanover, Massachusetts">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanson,_Massachusetts" title="Hanson, Massachusetts">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hingham,_Massachusetts" title="Hingham, Massachusetts">Hingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden,_Massachusetts" title="Holden, Massachusetts">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holliston,_Massachusetts" title="Holliston, Massachusetts">Holliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull,_Massachusetts" title="Hull, Massachusetts">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich,_Massachusetts" title="Ipswich, Massachusetts">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Massachusetts" title="Kingston, Massachusetts">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Massachusetts" title="Lakeville, Massachusetts">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester,_Massachusetts" title="Leicester, Massachusetts">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Rhode_Island" title="Lincoln, Rhode Island">Lincoln (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnfield,_Massachusetts" title="Lynnfield, Massachusetts">Lynnfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Massachusetts" title="Mansfield, Massachusetts">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marblehead,_Massachusetts" title="Marblehead, Massachusetts">Marblehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medfield,_Massachusetts" title="Medfield, Massachusetts">Medfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway,_Massachusetts" title="Medway, Massachusetts">Medway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleborough,_Massachusetts" title="Middleborough, Massachusetts">Middleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Rhode_Island" title="Middletown, Rhode Island">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbury,_Massachusetts" title="Millbury, Massachusetts">Millbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narragansett,_Rhode_Island" title="Narragansett, Rhode Island">Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Massachusetts" title="Norfolk, Massachusetts">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Northbridge, Massachusetts">Northbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Reading,_Massachusetts" title="North Reading, Massachusetts">North Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="North Smithfield, Rhode Island">North Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton,_Massachusetts" title="Norton, Massachusetts">Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwell,_Massachusetts" title="Norwell, Massachusetts">Norwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peabody,_Massachusetts" title="Peabody, Massachusetts">Peabody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Massachusetts" title="Pembroke, Massachusetts">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_Rhode_Island" title="Portsmouth, Rhode Island">Portsmouth (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth (New Hampshire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_Massachusetts" title="Randolph, Massachusetts">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond,_New_Hampshire" title="Raymond, New Hampshire">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynham,_Massachusetts" title="Raynham, Massachusetts">Raynham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Massachusetts" title="Reading, Massachusetts">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth,_Massachusetts" title="Rehoboth, Massachusetts">Rehoboth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Massachusetts" title="Rockland, Massachusetts">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Massachusetts" title="Scituate, Massachusetts">Scituate (Massachusetts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scituate,_Rhode_Island" title="Scituate, Rhode Island">Scituate (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seekonk,_Massachusetts" title="Seekonk, Massachusetts">Seekonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon,_Massachusetts" title="Sharon, Massachusetts">Sharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_Rhode_Island" title="Smithfield, Rhode Island">Smithfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset,_Massachusetts" title="Somerset, Massachusetts">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somersworth,_New_Hampshire" title="Somersworth, New Hampshire">Somersworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoneham,_Massachusetts" title="Stoneham, Massachusetts">Stoneham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swampscott,_Massachusetts" title="Swampscott, Massachusetts">Swampscott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea,_Massachusetts" title="Swansea, Massachusetts">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Rhode_Island" title="Tiverton, Rhode Island">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Uxbridge, Massachusetts">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walpole,_Massachusetts" title="Walpole, Massachusetts">Walpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareham,_Massachusetts" title="Wareham, Massachusetts">Wareham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Rhode_Island" title="Warren, Rhode Island">Warren (Rhode Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland,_Massachusetts" title="Wayland, Massachusetts">Wayland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster,_Massachusetts" title="Webster, Massachusetts">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Massachusetts" title="Weston, Massachusetts">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Massachusetts" title="Westport, Massachusetts">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_Massachusetts" title="Westwood, Massachusetts">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman,_Massachusetts" title="Whitman, Massachusetts">Whitman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Massachusetts" title="Wilmington, Massachusetts">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchendon,_Massachusetts" title="Winchendon, Massachusetts">Winchendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester,_Massachusetts" title="Winchester, Massachusetts">Winchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop,_Massachusetts" title="Winthrop, Massachusetts">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrentham,_Massachusetts" title="Wrentham, Massachusetts">Wrentham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">Sub-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> proper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">Central Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_Valley" title="Merrimack Valley">Merrimack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroWest" title="MetroWest">MetroWest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="North Shore (Massachusetts)">North Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(Massachusetts)" title="South Coast (Massachusetts)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_(Massachusetts)" title="South Shore (Massachusetts)">South Shore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#367BCA; color: white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Merrimack_River" title="Template talk:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack_River" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Merrimack River"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Merrimack_River_watershed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a> <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">watershed</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">Tributaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Massachusetts" title="List of rivers of Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artichoke_River_(Massachusetts)" title="Artichoke River (Massachusetts)">Artichoke River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assabet_River" title="Assabet River">Assabet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River_tributary)" title="Back River (Powwow River tributary)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochichewick_River" title="Cochichewick River">Cochichewick River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_River" title="Concord River">Concord River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Little River (Merrimack River tributary)">Little River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Nashua_River" title="North Nashua River">North Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Phillips Brook (Massachusetts)">Phillips Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinapoxet_River" title="Quinapoxet River">Quinapoxet River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River_tributary)" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawsheen_River" title="Shawsheen River">Shawsheen River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Nashua_River" title="South Nashua River">South Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squannacook_River" title="Squannacook River">Squannacook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stillwater_River_(Nashua_River_tributary)" title="Stillwater River (Nashua River tributary)">Stillwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Merrimack River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury_River" title="Sudbury River">Sudbury River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trout_Brook_(Massachusetts)" title="Trout Brook (Massachusetts)">Trout Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Brook" title="Vine Brook">Vine Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_River" title="Whitman River">Whitman River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_New_Hampshire" title="List of rivers of New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Brook" title="Baboosic Brook">Baboosic Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_River_(Powwow_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Back River (Powwow River)">Back River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Baker River (New Hampshire)">Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_(Suncook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Brook (Suncook River)">Bear Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beards_Brook" title="Beards Brook">Beards Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beaver Brook (Merrimack River)">Beaver Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beebe_River" title="Beebe River">Beebe River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Big River (New Hampshire)">Big River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Brook (Merrimack River)">Black Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_River_(Contoocook_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater River (Contoocook River)">Blackwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockermouth_River" title="Cockermouth River">Cockermouth River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohas_Brook" title="Cohas Brook">Cohas Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_River" title="Contoocook River">Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Baker_River" title="East Branch Baker River">East Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="East Branch Pemigewasset River">East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowler_River" title="Fowler River">Fowler River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Brook" title="Frazier Brook">Frazier Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gridley_River" title="Gridley River">Gridley River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_River" title="Gunstock River">Gunstock River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_River" title="Lane River">Lane River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Big_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Big River)">Little River (Big River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_River_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little River (Merrimack River)">Little River (Merrimack River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Massabesic_Brook-Sucker_Brook" title="Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook">Little Massabesic Brook-Sucker Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Suncook_River" title="Little Suncook River">Little Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lost River (New Hampshire)">Lost River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mad River (Pemigewasset River)">Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_River" title="Melvin River">Melvin River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack_River" title="Merrimack River">Merrimack River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_River" title="Merrymeeting River">Merrymeeting River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="Middle Branch Piscataquog River">Middle Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moosilauke_Brook" title="Moosilauke Brook">Moosilauke Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua_River" title="Nashua River">Nashua River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Newfound River (New Hampshire)">Newfound River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissitissit_River" title="Nissitissit River">Nissitissit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Branch_Contoocook_River" title="North Branch Contoocook River">North Branch Contoocook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Fork_East_Branch_Pemigewasset_River" title="North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River">North Fork East Branch Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Brook" title="Nubanusit Brook">Nubanusit Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_River" title="Pemigewasset River">Pemigewasset River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennichuck_Brook" title="Pennichuck Brook">Pennichuck Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataquog_River" title="Piscataquog River">Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_River" title="Powwow River">Powwow River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purgatory_Brook" title="Purgatory Brook">Purgatory Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hill_River" title="Red Hill River">Red Hill River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Brook_(Merrimack_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmon Brook (Merrimack River)">Salmon Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedd_Brook" title="Shedd Brook">Shedd Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_River_(Pemigewasset_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith River (Pemigewasset River)">Smith River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soucook_River" title="Soucook River">Soucook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souhegan_River" title="Souhegan River">Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Baker_River" title="South Branch Baker River">South Branch Baker River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Piscataquog_River" title="South Branch Piscataquog River">South Branch Piscataquog River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="South Branch Souhegan River">South Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicket_River" title="Spicket River">Spicket River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_River" title="Squam River">Squam River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_(Souhegan_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stony Brook (Souhegan River)">Stony Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_River" title="Suncook River">Suncook River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Tioga River (New Hampshire)">Tioga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_River_(New_Hampshire)" title="Turkey River (New Hampshire)">Turkey River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_River" title="Warner River">Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Mad_River" title="West Branch Mad River">West Branch Mad River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Souhegan_River" title="West Branch Souhegan River">West Branch Souhegan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Branch_Warner_River" title="West Branch Warner River">West Branch Warner River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipesaukee_River" title="Winnipesaukee River">Winnipesaukee River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake" title="Lake">Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_United_States#Massachusetts" title="List of lakes of the United States">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Attitash" title="Lake Attitash">Lake Attitash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Boon" title="Lake Boon">Lake Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochichewick" title="Lake Cochichewick">Lake Cochichewick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Cochituate" title="Lake Cochituate">Lake Cochituate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairhaven_Bay" title="Fairhaven Bay">Fairhaven Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggetts_Pond" title="Haggetts Pond">Haggetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Lake_(Groton)" title="Lost Lake (Groton)">Lost Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saltonstall_(Massachusetts)" title="Lake Saltonstall (Massachusetts)">Lake Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wachusett_Reservoir" title="Wachusett Reservoir">Wachusett Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Pond" title="Walden Pond">Walden Pond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lakes in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Mill_Reservoir" title="Arlington Mill Reservoir">Arlington Mill Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayers_Island_Reservoir" title="Ayers Island Reservoir">Ayers Island Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baboosic_Lake" title="Baboosic Lake">Baboosic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canobie_Lake" title="Canobie Lake">Canobie Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbetts_Pond" title="Cobbetts Pond">Cobbetts Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contoocook_Lake" title="Contoocook Lake">Contoocook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Pond" title="Country Pond">Country Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Gilmanton,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Gilmanton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Lake_(Manchester,_New_Hampshire)" title="Crystal Lake (Manchester, New Hampshire)">Crystal Lake (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deering_Reservoir" title="Deering Reservoir">Deering Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce_Lake" title="Franklin Pierce Lake">Franklin Pierce Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Great Pond (New Hampshire)">Great Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfmoon_Lake_(Barnstead,_New_Hampshire)" title="Halfmoon Lake (Barnstead, New Hampshire)">Halfmoon Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisville_Pond" title="Harrisville Pond">Harrisville Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Lake_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Highland Lake (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Highland Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Pond_(New_Hampshire)" title="Hopkins Pond (New Hampshire)">Hopkins Pond (Adder Pond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Rockingham_County,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Rockingham County, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Derry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Pond_(Stoddard,_New_Hampshire)" title="Island Pond (Stoddard, New Hampshire)">Island Pond (Stoddard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenness_Pond" title="Jenness Pond">Jenness Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kanasatka" title="Lake Kanasatka">Lake Kanasatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Squam_Lake" title="Little Squam Lake">Little Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locke_Lake" title="Locke Lake">Locke Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lonesome Lake (New Hampshire)">Lonesome Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massabesic_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Massabesic Lake">Massabesic Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Massasecum" title="Lake Massasecum">Lake Massasecum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrymeeting_Lake" title="Merrymeeting Lake">Merrymeeting Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_Lake_(Tuftonboro,_New_Hampshire)" title="Mirror Lake (Tuftonboro, New Hampshire)">Mirror Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfound_Lake" title="Newfound Lake">Newfound Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood_Lake" title="Northwood Lake">Northwood Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubanusit_Lake" title="Nubanusit Lake">Nubanusit Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opechee_Bay" title="Opechee Bay">Opechee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paugus_Bay" title="Paugus Bay">Paugus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Lake" title="Pemigewasset Lake">Pemigewasset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook_Lake" title="Penacook Lake">Penacook Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(Deerfield,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (Deerfield, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (Deerfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Lake_(New_London,_New_Hampshire)" title="Pleasant Lake (New London, New Hampshire)">Pleasant Lake (New London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potanipo_Pond" title="Potanipo Pond">Potanipo Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Mill_Pond" title="Powder Mill Pond">Powder Mill Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powwow_Pond" title="Powwow Pond">Powwow Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profile_Lake" title="Profile Lake">Profile Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebbins_Pond" title="Sebbins Pond">Sebbins Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake_(Hollis,_New_Hampshire)" title="Silver Lake (Hollis, New Hampshire)">Silver Lake (Hollis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skatutakee_Lake" title="Skatutakee Lake">Skatutakee Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Solitude_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lake Solitude (New Hampshire)">Lake Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squam_Lake" title="Squam Lake">Squam Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinson_Lake" title="Stinson Lake">Stinson Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook_Lakes" title="Suncook Lakes">Suncook Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Lake_(Lakes_Region,_New_Hampshire)" title="Sunset Lake (Lakes Region, New Hampshire)">Sunset Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorndike_Pond" title="Thorndike Pond">Thorndike Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Ponds" title="Turkey Ponds">Turkey Ponds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxbury_Pond" title="Tuxbury Pond">Tuxbury Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Waukewan" title="Lake Waukewan">Lake Waukewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare_Reservoir" title="Weare Reservoir">Weare Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Lake_(New_Hampshire)" title="Webster Lake (New Hampshire)">Webster Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wentworth" title="Lake Wentworth">Lake Wentworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_Pond" title="White Oak Pond">White Oak Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wicwas" title="Lake Wicwas">Lake Wicwas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Pond" title="Willard Pond">Willard Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnipesaukee" title="Lake Winnipesaukee">Lake Winnipesaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnisquam" title="Lake Winnisquam">Lake Winnisquam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Massachusetts" title="Acton, Massachusetts">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amesbury,_Massachusetts" title="Amesbury, Massachusetts">Amesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andover,_Massachusetts" title="Andover, Massachusetts">Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Massachusetts" title="Ashland, Massachusetts">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="Bedford, Massachusetts">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerica,_Massachusetts" title="Billerica, Massachusetts">Billerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Massachusetts" title="Burlington, Massachusetts">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford,_Massachusetts" title="Chelmsford, Massachusetts">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton,_Massachusetts" title="Clinton, Massachusetts">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_Massachusetts" title="Concord, Massachusetts">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracut,_Massachusetts" title="Dracut, Massachusetts">Dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" title="Framingham, Massachusetts">Framingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groton,_Massachusetts" title="Groton, Massachusetts">Groton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland,_Massachusetts" title="Groveland, Massachusetts">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_Massachusetts" title="Hopkinton, Massachusetts">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Massachusetts" title="Lexington, Massachusetts">Lexington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell,_Massachusetts" title="Lowell, Massachusetts">Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough,_Massachusetts" title="Marlborough, Massachusetts">Marlborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynard,_Massachusetts" title="Maynard, Massachusetts">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimac,_Massachusetts" title="Merrimac, Massachusetts">Merrimac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuen,_Massachusetts" title="Methuen, Massachusetts">Methuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts">Newburyport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Andover,_Massachusetts" title="North Andover, Massachusetts">North Andover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northborough,_Massachusetts" title="Northborough, Massachusetts">Northborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Massachusetts" title="Salisbury, Massachusetts">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbury,_Massachusetts" title="Sudbury, Massachusetts">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyngsborough,_Massachusetts" title="Tyngsborough, Massachusetts">Tyngsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Newbury,_Massachusetts" title="West Newbury, Massachusetts">West Newbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westborough,_Massachusetts" title="Westborough, Massachusetts">Westborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westford,_Massachusetts" title="Westford, Massachusetts">Westford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allenstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Allenstown, New Hampshire">Allenstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amherst,_New_Hampshire" title="Amherst, New Hampshire">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_New_Hampshire" title="Ashland, New Hampshire">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atkinson,_New_Hampshire" title="Atkinson, New Hampshire">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_New_Hampshire" title="Bedford, New Hampshire">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_Hampshire" title="Belmont, New Hampshire">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boscawen,_New_Hampshire" title="Boscawen, New Hampshire">Boscawen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow,_New_Hampshire" title="Bow, New Hampshire">Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater,_New_Hampshire" title="Bridgewater, New Hampshire">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_New_Hampshire" title="Bristol, New Hampshire">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campton,_New_Hampshire" title="Campton, New Hampshire">Campton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury,_New_Hampshire" title="Canterbury, New Hampshire">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord,_New_Hampshire" title="Concord, New Hampshire">Concord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derry,_New_Hampshire" title="Derry, New Hampshire">Derry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_New_Hampshire" title="Franklin, New Hampshire">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilford,_New_Hampshire" title="Gilford, New Hampshire">Gilford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goffstown,_New_Hampshire" title="Goffstown, New Hampshire">Goffstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead,_New_Hampshire" title="Hampstead, New Hampshire">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill,_New_Hampshire" title="Hill, New Hampshire">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Hillsborough, New Hampshire">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holderness,_New_Hampshire" title="Holderness, New Hampshire">Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_New_Hampshire" title="Hollis, New Hampshire">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooksett,_New_Hampshire" title="Hooksett, New Hampshire">Hooksett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkinton,_New_Hampshire" title="Hopkinton, New Hampshire">Hopkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson,_New_Hampshire" title="Hudson, New Hampshire">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_New_Hampshire" title="Kingston, New Hampshire">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_New_Hampshire" title="Lincoln, New Hampshire">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Litchfield, New Hampshire">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londonderry,_New_Hampshire" title="Londonderry, New Hampshire">Londonderry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith,_New_Hampshire" title="Meredith, New Hampshire">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrimack,_New_Hampshire" title="Merrimack, New Hampshire">Merrimack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_New_Hampshire" title="Milford, New Hampshire">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampton,_New_Hampshire" title="New Hampton, New Hampshire">New Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfield,_New_Hampshire" title="Northfield, New Hampshire">Northfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelham,_New_Hampshire" title="Pelham, New Hampshire">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_New_Hampshire" title="Pembroke, New Hampshire">Pembroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penacook,_New_Hampshire" title="Penacook, New Hampshire">Penacook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_New_Hampshire" title="Peterborough, New Hampshire">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaistow,_New_Hampshire" title="Plaistow, New Hampshire">Plaistow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Plymouth, New Hampshire">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Hampshire" title="Salem, New Hampshire">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanbornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Sanbornton, New Hampshire">Sanbornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncook,_New_Hampshire" title="Suncook, New Hampshire">Suncook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_New_Hampshire" title="Thornton, New Hampshire">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilton,_New_Hampshire" title="Tilton, New Hampshire">Tilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weare,_New_Hampshire" title="Weare, New Hampshire">Weare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windham,_New_Hampshire" title="Windham, New Hampshire">Windham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfeboro,_New_Hampshire" title="Wolfeboro, New Hampshire">Wolfeboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock,_New_Hampshire" title="Woodstock, New Hampshire">Woodstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoskeag_Falls" title="Amoskeag Falls">Amoskeag Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Brook_State_Park" title="Bear Brook State Park">Bear Brook State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belknap_Mountains" title="Belknap Mountains">Belknap Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Dam" title="Blackwater Dam">Blackwater Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Rock" title="Egg Rock">Egg Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconia_Notch_State_Park" title="Franconia Notch State Park">Franconia Notch State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Falls_Dam" title="Franklin Falls Dam">Franklin Falls Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunstock_Mountain" title="Gunstock Mountain">Gunstock Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Duston_Memorial_State_Historic_Site" title="Hannah Duston Memorial State Historic Site">Hannah Duston Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobo_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobo Railroad">Hobo Railroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakes_Region_(New_Hampshire)" title="Lakes Region (New Hampshire)">Lakes Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_River_Reservation" title="Lost River Reservation">Lost River Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Canal" title="Middlesex Canal">Middlesex Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Major" title="Mount Major">Mount Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Monadnock" title="Mount Monadnock">Mount Monadnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pemigewasset" title="Mount Pemigewasset">Mount Pemigewasset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rowe" title="Mount Rowe">Mount Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawtucket_Falls_(Massachusetts)" title="Pawtucket Falls (Massachusetts)">Pawtucket Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemigewasset_Wilderness" title="Pemigewasset Wilderness">Pemigewasset Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculptured_Rocks_Natural_Area" title="Sculptured Rocks Natural Area">Sculptured Rocks Natural Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_State_Park" title="Wellington State Park">Wellington State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Mountains (New Hampshire)">White Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023503#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023503#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023503#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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