Législatives 2022 : la biographie de Marine Le Pen

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Rassemblement national, est candidate \u00e0 sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection dans la 11e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais.","headline":"L\u00e9gislatives 2022\u00a0: la biographie de Marine Le Pen","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/presidentielle-2022-marine-le-pen-candidate-20211007","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Le Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/auteur/le-figaro-fr"}],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static.lefigaro.fr/f1/lefigaro/metas/logo.png","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":86,"unitCode":"E37"},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":400,"unitCode":"E37"}},"name":"Le Figaro","url":"https://www.lefigaro.fr/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/lefigaro","https://twitter.com/Le_Figaro","https://www.youtube.com/lefigaro"]},"keywords":"Marine Le Pen, Rassemblement national, \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, dissolution, \u00e9lection, \u00e9lections, l\u00e9gislatives, \u00e9lection l\u00e9gislative, \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, la republique en marche, en marche, candidats, sondages, front national, emmanuel macron, jordan bardella, marine le pen, la france insoumise, jean-luc melenchon, les r\u00e9publicains","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/orig/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg","caption":"Marine Le Pen, le soir de sa d\u00e9faite, au second tour de l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, le 24 avril 2002.","width":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":3000,"unitCode":"E37"},"height":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","value":1998,"unitCode":"E37"}},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"articleBody":"Marine Le Pen est une femme politique fran\u00e7aise, candidate aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives\u00a02022, dans la 11e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 la candidate du Rassemblement national \u00e0 l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle 2022. Le 10 avril 2022, elle acc\u00e8de au second tour de l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle et fait face \u00e0 Emmanuel Macron. Le 24 avril 2022, elle est battue : elle obtient 41,46% des voix. \u00bb LIRE AUSSI - Quel est le r\u00f4le du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique ? Biographie Date et lieu de naissance : 5 ao\u00fbt 1968 \u00e0 Neuilly-sur-Seine, dans les Hauts-de-Seine. N\u00e9e Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen, Marine Le Pen est la troisi\u00e8me fille de Jean-Marie Le Pen et de Pierrette Lalanne, apr\u00e8s Marie-Caroline et Yann. Marine Le Pen est la tante de Marion Mar\u00e9chal-Le Pen. En 1997, elle \u00e9pouse Franck Chauffroy (dirigeant d'entreprise). Il est le p\u00e8re des 3 enfants de Marine Le Pen. Cette derni\u00e8re divorce en 2000 et se remarie avec \u00c9ric Lorio en 2002. Elle divorce de l'ancien secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Front National en 2006. Un moment la compagne de Louis Aliot, vice-pr\u00e9sident du Rassemblement National et maire de Perpignan, elle est d\u00e9sormais c\u00e9libataire. Engag\u00e9e jeune dans le parti de son p\u00e8re, elle adh\u00e8re \u00e0 18 ans au Front National. En 1993, elle se pr\u00e9sente pour la premi\u00e8re fois aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives. En 1998, elle entre au conseil juridique du parti et devient conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale du Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Elle devient vice-pr\u00e9sidente du Front National en 2004. Elle est \u00e9lue la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne. En 2007, elle est la conseill\u00e8re strat\u00e9gique de son p\u00e8re lors de l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. \u00bb LIRE AUSSI - Pr\u00e9sidentielle 2022 : les promesses de Marine Le Pen pour les femmes Entre 2007 et 2010, elle porte le Front National vers des r\u00e9sultats records aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives, mais \u00e9galement aux \u00e9lections r\u00e9gionales et europ\u00e9ennes. Elle est \u00e9lue d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne en 2004 et devient parall\u00e8lement conseill\u00e8re municipale d'H\u00e9nin-Beaumont. Elle est \u00e9galement r\u00e9\u00e9lue en tant que conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale du Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Elle d\u00e9missionne de son mandat de d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne en 2009. En 2011, elle prend la t\u00eate du parti de son p\u00e8re et devient pr\u00e9sidente du Front National. Elle est candidate \u00e0 l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2012. Elle n'arrivera qu'en troisi\u00e8me position derri\u00e8re Fran\u00e7ois Hollande et Nicolas Sarkozy. Port\u00e9e par un bon score, elle fonde le mouvement Le Rassemblement Bleu Marine et fait \u00e9lire deux d\u00e9put\u00e9s au Parlement, dont Marion Mar\u00e9chal-Le Pen. En 2015, elle suspend son p\u00e8re Jean-Marie Le Pen du Front National. En 2018, le Front National change de nom et devient Le Rassemblement National. Elle se pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2017, o\u00f9 elle arrive en deuxi\u00e8me position avec 21 % des voix derri\u00e8re Emmanuel Macron. Elle est battue lors du second tour : Emmanuel Macron l'emporte avec 66 % des votes. Elle est de nouveau candidate \u00e0 l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2022, mais \u00e9choue au second tour face \u00e0 Emmanuel Macron.\u00a0Elle obtient 41,46% des voix. Apr\u00e8s quelques jours de repos, Marine Le Pen annonce qu'elle est candidate \u00e0 sa succession dans la 11e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais, o\u00f9 elle est \u00e9lue d\u00e9put\u00e9e depuis 2017. \u00c0 VOIR AUSSI - Pr\u00e9sidentielle 2022: \u00abNous devons clore la parenth\u00e8se Macron\u00bb, affirme Marine Le Pen \u00c9tudes Marine Le Pen est titulaire d'une ma\u00eetrise de droit et d'un DEA de droit p\u00e9nal obtenus \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 Paris\u00a0II-Assas. Elle obtient son certificat d'aptitude \u00e0 la profession d'avocat en 1991 puis devient avocate au barreau de Paris de 1992 \u00e0 1998. Mandats Marine Le Pen est actuellement d\u00e9put\u00e9e et conseill\u00e8re d\u00e9partementale du Pas-de-Calais. Mandats Marine Le Pen Conseill\u00e8re d\u00e9partementale - Pas-de-Calais (62) Depuis 2021 D\u00e9put\u00e9e - Pas-de-Calais (62) Depuis 2017 Conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale - Hauts-de-France 2016-2021 Conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale - Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2010-2015 Conseill\u00e8re municipale - H\u00e9nin-Beaumont (62110) 2008-2011 D\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne 2004-2017 Conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale - \u00cele-de-France 2004-2010 Conseill\u00e8re r\u00e9gionale - Nord-Pas-de-Calais 1998-2004 Le programme de Marine Le Pen pour l'\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle 2022 Voici les principales mesures du programme de Marine Le Pen. IMMIGRATION Proposer un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur l'immigration Mettre fin au regroupement familial Traiter les demandes de droit d'asile uniquement \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger R\u00e9server les aides sociales aux Fran\u00e7ais, et conditionner \u00e0 5 ann\u00e9es de travail en France l'acc\u00e8s aux prestations de solidarit\u00e9 Assurer la priorit\u00e9 nationale d'acc\u00e8s au logement social et \u00e0 l'emploi Expulser syst\u00e9matiquement les clandestins, d\u00e9linquants et criminels \u00e9trangers S\u00c9CURIT\u00c9 Faire de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 partout et pour tous une priorit\u00e9 du quinquennat R\u00e9tablir les peines planchers Supprimer toute possibilit\u00e9 de r\u00e9duction et d'am\u00e9nagements de peine, en particulier pour les violences contre les personnes. Instituer une pr\u00e9somption de l\u00e9gitime d\u00e9fense pour les forces de l'ordre Doubler du nombre de magistrats Atteindre 85.000 places de prison en 2027 \u00c9tablir une perp\u00e9tuit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle POUVOIR D'ACHAT Baisser la TVA de 20% \u00e0 5.5% sur les produits \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques (carburants, fioul, gaz et \u00e9lectricit\u00e9) Permettre aux entreprises une hausse des salaires de 10% (jusqu'\u00e0 3 smic) en exon\u00e9rant cette augmentation de cotisations patronales Renationaliser les autoroutes pour baisser de 15% le prix des p\u00e9ages et privatiser l'audiovisuel public pour supprimer la redevance JEUNESSE Exon\u00e9rer d'imp\u00f4t sur le revenu tous les jeunes actifs jusqu'\u00e0 30 ans pour qu'ils restent en France et fondent leur famille chez nous Supprimer l'imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s pour les entrepreneurs de moins de 30 ans pendant les 5 premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter leur d\u00e9part \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger FAMILLE Instituer une part fiscale compl\u00e8te d\u00e8s le deuxi\u00e8me enfant Doubler le soutien aux m\u00e8res isol\u00e9es \u00e9levant des enfants tout en renfor\u00e7ant les contr\u00f4les pour \u00e9viter les fraudes Supprimer les imp\u00f4ts sur l'h\u00e9ritage direct pour les familles modestes et les classes moyennes Exon\u00e9rer les donations des parents mais aussi des grands-parents \u00e0 leurs enfants et petits-enfants jusqu'\u00e0 100 000\u20ac par enfant tous les dix ans Renforcer les droits des handicap\u00e9s VIEILLESSE R\u00e9indexer les retraites sur l'inflation Revaloriser le minimum vieillesse \u00e0 1 000 \u20ac par mois et augmenter les petites retraites Refuser tout allongement de l'\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite \u00c9COLOGIE Assurer l'ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la France Relancer la fili\u00e8re nucl\u00e9aire, hydro\u00e9lectrique et investir dans la fili\u00e8re hydrog\u00e8ne Garantir aux paysans des prix respectueux de leur travail Mettre en place un \u00ab plan abattoirs \u00bb pour assurer des conditions dignes et interdire l'abattage sans \u00e9tourdissement SANT\u00c9 Lancer un plan de soutien d'urgence pour la sant\u00e9 de 20 milliards d'euros Arr\u00eater les fermetures des lits \u00e0 l'h\u00f4pital public et des maternit\u00e9s Revaloriser les salaires des personnels soignants \u00c9DUCATION Remettre au c\u0153ur des programmes l'enseignement du fran\u00e7ais, des math\u00e9matiques et de l'histoire Revaloriser les salaires des enseignants et refonder leur formation Bibliographie Pour que vive la France, paru en 2012 \u00c0 contre flots, paru en 2006 Pol\u00e9miques et affaires Mineurs isol\u00e9s: Marine Le Pen vis\u00e9e par une plainte pour \u00abprovocation \u00e0 la haine\u00bb L'affaire des emplois fictifs du RN refait surface, Marine Le Pen r\u00e9agit Photos d'exactions de Daech : Marine Le Pen et Gilbert Collard relax\u00e9s"}]</script> <noscript> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="500"> </noscript> </head> 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0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9v-9.4h8.5l17.6 25.6h27.8V78.4h-7.7c-1 0-2-.5-2.6-1.4Zm-33-22.3H539V37.3h10.6s12.8-.3 12.8 8.5c0 0 .9 8.9-12.8 8.9ZM0 92.7V78.3h7.3c1 0 1.9-.8 1.9-1.9V39.2c0-1-.8-1.9-1.9-1.9H0V23h45.7v14.3h-7.3c-1 0-1.9.8-1.9 1.9v39.1l17.9.1c1.1 0 1.9-.8 1.9-1.9V63.8h17.9v28.9H0ZM155.3 41.8V23H81v14.3h7.3c1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v37.2c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9H81v14.4h74.3V73.8h-15.2v2.7c0 1.1-.9 1.9-1.9 1.9l-20.6-.1V64.1h22.5V51h-22.5V37.3l20.6-.1c1.1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v2.7h15.2ZM193.6 23c.7.5 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.6 17.8 13.2 18 22.5 18 22.5v18.4c-5.6-1.7-9.2-3.6-12.9-5.5v16.5c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9h-7.3v14.3H237V78.4h-6.9c-1 0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9V64.2h19.7V51.1h-19.8V37.3l17.9-.1c1.1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v2.7h17.9V23h-72.2Z M638.4 21.2c-32.2 0-43.9 19.9-43.9 35.9 0 21.2 16.1 37.4 43.6 37.4 24.5 0 43.7-12.3 43.7-36.5s-18.4-36.8-43.4-36.8Zm.5 58.3c-7.4 0-15.3-3.9-15.3-23.7 0-12.2 5.3-19.8 14.4-19.8 8.6 0 14.9 5 14.9 21.1 0 17.6-6.5 22.4-14 22.4ZM272.2 78.4v14.3h45.7V78.4h-7.2c-1 0-1.9-.8-1.9-1.9V39.2c0-1 .8-1.9 1.9-1.9h7.3V23h-45.7v14.3h7.3c1 0 1.9.8 1.9 1.9v37.3c0 1-.8 1.9-1.9 1.9h-7.4ZM411.2 60.9v-6H370v12.4h14.9s.3 13.5-15.9 13.5c-8.8 0-17.9-5.1-17.9-22.8s12.9-22.5 20.8-22.5c8.7 0 15.1 3.4 18.7 8.8h18.1V23.2h-18v5.7s-9.6-7.4-26.6-7.4c-24.3 0-41.9 13.5-41.9 36.6 0 21.3 15.8 36.1 45.2 36.1 43.8 0 43.8-33.3 43.8-33.3Z"/><path fill="#0d6fef" class="plume" d="M228.3 70.2c2.2.4 8.3 3.6 10.9 5.7 7.2 5.8 14.8 14.7 14.8 14.7l3.3 2.1s-9.3-11.1-15.2-17c-4.2-4.1-11.2-11.2-11.2-11.2l-.4-.4h-2.3v6.1h.1ZM196.8 24.6c-.8-.6-1.5-1.1-2.2-1.6-16.1-12.2-21.4-18.7-22.8-23 0 0-4.9 17.7 8.2 31.7 0 0-3.2-.7-6.2-1.9 0 0 5.4 13.5 20.3 20.7 0 0-3.9.1-7.2-.3 0 0 3.5 5.3 14 10.8 3.7 1.9 8.3 3.8 13.9 5.5V47.1s-.2-9.3-18-22.5Z"/></svg></p><button title="Fermer" class="fh-menuplus__close"><svg width="12px" height="12px" class="svg-square" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#fh-close"></use></svg></button><div class="fh-menuplus__edito"><p class="fh-menuplus__title fh-menuplus__title--edito">Rubriques et services du Figaro</p><div class="fh-menuplus__slider"><ul class="fh-menuplus__list"><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://video.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Live</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lefigaromagazine" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Magazine</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/la-verification" class="fh-menuplus__lk">La Vérification</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://etudiant.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Étudiant</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://sante.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Santé</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Sciences</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/fig-data-infographies-datavisualisation" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Fig Data</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/secteur/high-tech" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Tech et web</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://bourse.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Bourse</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/actualites" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Immobilier</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://emploi.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Emploi</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/lifestyle" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Art de vivre</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/automobile" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Automobile</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/langue-francaise" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Langue française</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://golf.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Golf</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/histoire" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Histoire</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">TVMag</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://tvmag.lefigaro.fr/programme-tv" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Programme TV</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/maison-et-jardin" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Maison et Jardin</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="http://evene.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaroscope</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://jeux.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Jeux</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/carnetdujour" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Carnet du jour</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://guide-achat.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Guide achat</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://billetterie.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Billetterie</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://podcasts.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Podcasts</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/dossier/les-questions-du-jour-du-figaro" class="fh-menuplus__lk">La question du jour</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Le Figaro Store</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://lesvoyagesf.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk">Les Voyages F</a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__list-item"><a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/a-savoir-en-france" class="fh-menuplus__lk">À savoir en France</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="fh-menuplus__covers-container"><p class="fh-menuplus__title">Nos journaux et magazines</p><ul class="fh-menuplus__covers-list fh-menuplus__slider-list"><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/le-figaro" title="Le Figaro : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/lefigaro_cover.png" alt="Le Figaro" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/le-figaro-magazine" title="Le Figaro Magazine : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/figaromagazine_cover.png" alt="Le Figaro Magazine" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/madame-figaro" title="Madame Figaro : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/figaromadame_cover.png" alt="Madame Figaro" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://kiosque.lefigaro.fr/catalog/tv-magazine" title="TV Magazine : accéder à la version print"><img data-src="https://i.f1g.fr/media/_uploaded/x205/header-covers/tvmagazine_cover.png" alt="TV Magazine" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" height="205" /></a></li></ul></div><div class="fh-menuplus__group-container"><p class="fh-menuplus__title">Les sites du Groupe Figaro</p><div class="fh-menuplus__slider"><ul class="fh-menuplus__list fh-menuplus__slider-list"><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://boutique.lefigaro.fr/?utm_source=Partenariat&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=store_mkt_header-figaro.fr_2019_&utm_content=store&utm_term=SAN19154" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Figaro Store"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/figaro-store.png?v=3" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Figaro Store" width="173" height="48" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.ticketac.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à TickeTac.com"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/ticketac.svg?v=2" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="TickeTac.com" width="164" height="20" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://leparticulier.lefigaro.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Le Particulier"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/leparticulier.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Le Particulier" width="173" height="38" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.meteoconsult.fr/carte-meteo/pays-63/previsions-meteo-france-aujourdhui" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Météo Consult"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/meteoconsult.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Météo Consult" width="80" height="80" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://www.lachainemeteo.com" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à La chaîne météo"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/lachainemeteo.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="La chaîne météo" width="100" height="55" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://figaronautisme.meteoconsult.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Figaro Nautisme"><img data-src="https://static.lefigaro.fr/header/images/logos/nautisme.png?v=1" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAD/ACwAAAAAAQABAAACADs%3D" alt="Figaro Nautisme" width="164" height="65" /></a></li><li class="fh-menuplus__slider-item"><a href="https://lesvoyagesf.fr" class="fh-menuplus__lk" title="Accéder à Les voyages F"><img 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"customEventSPE"}'> Voir les autres articles </a> </div> </aside> <article> <h1 class="fig-headline fig-pagination__hidden" >Législatives 2022 : la biographie de Marine Le Pen</h1> <div class="fig-wrapper fig-zone-main fig-heading-article"> <div class="fig-wrapper-follow-button"> <div class="fig-wrapper fig-zone-main fig-content-metas-info"> <span class="fig-content-metas__authors-container"><span class="fig-content-metas__authors"> Par  <a class="fig-content-metas__author" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/auteur/le-figaro-fr" rel="author" >Le Figaro</a></span></span> <div class="fig-content-metas__pub"> <span class="fig-content-metas__pub-date fig-content-metas__pub-date--hide-small">Publié <time datetime="2022-04-22T20:00:00+02:00"> le 22 avril 2022 à 20h00</time>, </span> <span class="fig-content-metas__pub-maj-date"> mis à jour <time datetime="2022-05-12T15:20:17+02:00">le 12 mai 2022 à 15h20</time> </span> </div> </div> <div> <button class="fig-button fig-button--bg-transparent 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tour de l'élection présidentielle, le 24 avril 2002."/>" data-modal-image-caption="Marine Le Pen, le soir de sa défaite, au second tour de l'élection présidentielle, le 24 avril 2002.&#x20;" data-modal-image-credit="YVES HERMAN / REUTERS" aria-label="Agrandir l'image" role="button" > <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/414x233_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 414w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x347_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 616w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x396_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 704w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 616px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 704px, 100vw" class="fig-media-photo fig-img" alt="Marine Le Pen, le soir de sa défaite, au second tour de l'élection présidentielle, le 24 avril 2002." fetchpriority="low" height="1998" width="3000"/> <noscript> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/414x233_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 414w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/616x347_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 616w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x396_cropupscale/2022/05/12/22ad7d6f144314deb96a7834163e94b538a79ed68423d391bf5d00115a159594.jpg 704w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 616px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 704px, 100vw" class="fig-media-photo fig-img fig-img--complete" alt="Marine Le Pen, le soir de sa défaite, au second tour de l'élection présidentielle, le 24 avril 2002." loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" height="1998" width="3000"/> </noscript> <div class="fig-media__button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="fig-svg--fullscreen-open" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M9.3 14.7c.3.2.3.5 0 .8L5 19.9h3.2a.6.6 0 010 1.1H3.6a.6.6 0 01-.5-.2.6.6 0 01-.1-.4v-4.6a.6.6 0 011.1 0V19l4.4-4.3c.3-.3.6-.3.8 0zm6.2 0l4.4 4.3v-3.2a.6.6 0 011.1 0v4.6a.6.6 0 01-.2.5.6.6 0 01-.4.1h-4.6a.6.6 0 010-1.1H19l-4.3-4.4a.6.6 0 01.8-.8zm5-11.7a.6.6 0 01.4.2.6.6 0 01.1.4v4.6a.6.6 0 11-1.1 0V5l-4.4 4.3a.6.6 0 01-.8-.8L19 4.1h-3.2a.6.6 0 010-1.1h4.6zM8.1 3a.6.6 0 010 1.1H5l4.3 4.4a.6.6 0 01-.8.8L4.1 5v3.2a.6.6 0 11-1.1 0V3.6a.6.6 0 01.2-.5.6.6 0 01.4-.1h4.6z"/></svg> </div> </div> <figcaption class="fig-media__legend" >Marine Le Pen, le soir de sa défaite, au second tour de l'élection présidentielle, le 24 avril 2002.<span class="fig-media__credits"> YVES HERMAN / REUTERS </span></figcaption> </figure> </div> <p class="fig-standfirst" >Marine Le Pen, la présidente du Rassemblement national, est candidate à sa réélection dans la 11e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais.</p> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-native_atf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--native_atf" data-format="native_atf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="native_atf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-native_atf"></div> <div class="fig-table-contents fig-show-more__container" data-show-more-expanded="false" > <div class="fig-table-contents__title">Sommaire</div> <ul class="fig-table-contents__list" role="navigation" > <li class="fig-table-contents__item" > <a href="#biographie" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Biographie </a> </li> <li class="fig-table-contents__item" > <a href="#etudes" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Études </a> </li> <li class="fig-table-contents__item" > <a href="#mandats" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Mandats </a> </li> <li class="fig-table-contents__item" > <a href="#le-programme-de-marine-le-pen-pour-l-election-presidentielle-2022" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Le programme de Marine Le Pen pour l'élection présidentielle 2022 </a> </li> <li class="fig-table-contents__item" > <a href="#bibliographie" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Bibliographie </a> </li> <li class="fig-table-contents__item fig-show-more__item-display" aria-hidden="true" > <a href="#polemiques-et-affaires" class="fig-table-contents__link" data-gtm='{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "intertitre", "event": "customEventSPE"}' > Polémiques et affaires </a> </li> </ul> <div class="fig-show-more"> <button type="button" data-module="fig-show-more" data-context="was @visible" data-gtm="{"customCategorie": "navigation", "customAction": "sommaireArticle", "customLabel": "volet_ouverture", "event": "customEventSPE"}" class="fig-show-more__cta" title="Afficher plus de liens du sommaire" aria-label="Afficher plus de liens du sommaire" > <span aria-hidden="true">Afficher plus</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="fig-show-more__svg" > <use href="#fig-svg__arrow-right-small"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="fig-content-body" data-agora-connect-urls="{"baseUrl":"https:\/\/connect.lefigaro.fr"}" data-component="fig-content-body" data-context="was @visible" data-id="bGVmaWdhcm8uZnJfX2EzZTVjYzQ5LTI3NDUtMTFlYy04ZmYwLWEwMzY5ZjkxZjMwNF9fQXJ0aWNsZQ==" data-module="fig-body" data-premium="false" > <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>Marine Le Pen</strong> est une femme politique française, candidate aux <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/legislatives/depute-circonscription-suffrage-universel-direct-que-veulent-dire-ces-mots-qui-fleurissent-aux-legislatives-20220510" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">élections législatives </a>2022, dans la 11<sup>e</sup> circonscription du Pas-de-Calais.</p> <div class="fig-newsletter-box fig-container"> <div data-module="fig-newsletter-box" data-context="was @visible" data-url="https://static.lefigaro.fr/agora/widget-newsletter/fignewsletter-short-ttl.js" data-newsletter-id="3fb036a4-e661-4f8e-98f7-8783ae78e58b" data-article-id="bGVmaWdhcm8uZnJfX2EzZTVjYzQ5LTI3NDUtMTFlYy04ZmYwLWEwMzY5ZjkxZjMwNF9fQXJ0aWNsZQ==" data-article-title="Législatives 2022 : la biographie de Marine Le Pen" data-variant="article" data-page-category="article" data-site-name="lefigaro"></div> </div> <p class="fig-paragraph">Elle a été la <strong>candidate du Rassemblement national à l'élection présidentielle 2022. </strong>Le 10 avril 2022, elle <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/resultat-presidentielle-2022-emmanuel-macron-et-marine-le-pen-qualifies-pour-le-second-tour-20220410" data-fig-type="NewsFlash" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">accède au second tour de l'élection présidentielle</a> et fait face à <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/presidentielle-2022-emmanuel-macron-candidat-20220303" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">Emmanuel Macron</a>. Le 24 avril 2022, <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/resultats-presidentielle-battue-le-pen-salue-son-score-historique-et-lance-la-bataille-des-legislatives-20220424" data-fig-type="NewsFlash" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">elle est battue</a> : elle obtient 41,46% des voix.</p> <p class="fig-body-link"> <span class="fig-body-link__prefix">À lire aussi</span> <a class="fig-body-link__link" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/quel-est-le-role-du-president-de-la-republique-20220422" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" ><span class="fig-body-link__link-title">Quel est le rôle du président de la République ?</span> </a> </p> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-f9bc572d-f649-458e-887f-bff37b1cdba2">Biographie</h2> <figure class="fig-media fig-media--type-photo " > <style>.fig-i-d476493fa59f0cfc02b4d2ccadbd535e.fig-placeholder{aspect-ratio: 3000 / 1997}</style> <div class="fig-media__container fig-placeholder fig-i-d476493fa59f0cfc02b4d2ccadbd535e fig-lazy fig-placeholder--with-dimensions" style="width:704px;" data-module="fig-photo" data-context="was @visible" data-modal-image="<img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/1194x804/2022/04/05/37be043236343874cebc83f26e8e68608245facdc5960d97360042eb17de7c7d.jpg, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x704/2022/04/05/37be043236343874cebc83f26e8e68608245facdc5960d97360042eb17de7c7d.jpg, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/320x395/2022/04/05/37be043236343874cebc83f26e8e68608245facdc5960d97360042eb17de7c7d.jpg" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 1194px, (min-width: 48em) and (max-width: 63.99em) 704px, 100vw" class="fig-media-modal__image" alt=""/>" data-modal-image-caption="Marine Le Pen lors d'un meeting à Stiring-Wendel, le 1er avril 2022.&#x20;" data-modal-image-credit="JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN / AFP" aria-label="Agrandir l'image" role="button" > <img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x468_crop/2022/04/05/37be043236343874cebc83f26e8e68608245facdc5960d97360042eb17de7c7d.jpg 704w" class="fig-media-photo fig-img" alt="" fetchpriority="low" height="1997" width="3000"/> <noscript> <img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/704x468_crop/2022/04/05/37be043236343874cebc83f26e8e68608245facdc5960d97360042eb17de7c7d.jpg 704w" class="fig-media-photo fig-img fig-img--complete" alt="" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="low" height="1997" width="3000"/> </noscript> <div class="fig-media__button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" class="fig-svg--fullscreen-open" height="24" width="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M9.3 14.7c.3.2.3.5 0 .8L5 19.9h3.2a.6.6 0 010 1.1H3.6a.6.6 0 01-.5-.2.6.6 0 01-.1-.4v-4.6a.6.6 0 011.1 0V19l4.4-4.3c.3-.3.6-.3.8 0zm6.2 0l4.4 4.3v-3.2a.6.6 0 011.1 0v4.6a.6.6 0 01-.2.5.6.6 0 01-.4.1h-4.6a.6.6 0 010-1.1H19l-4.3-4.4a.6.6 0 01.8-.8zm5-11.7a.6.6 0 01.4.2.6.6 0 01.1.4v4.6a.6.6 0 11-1.1 0V5l-4.4 4.3a.6.6 0 01-.8-.8L19 4.1h-3.2a.6.6 0 010-1.1h4.6zM8.1 3a.6.6 0 010 1.1H5l4.3 4.4a.6.6 0 01-.8.8L4.1 5v3.2a.6.6 0 11-1.1 0V3.6a.6.6 0 01.2-.5.6.6 0 01.4-.1h4.6z"/></svg> </div> </div> <figcaption class="fig-media__legend" >Marine Le Pen lors d'un meeting à Stiring-Wendel, le 1er avril 2022.<span class="fig-media__credits"> JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN / AFP </span></figcaption> </figure> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>Date et lieu de naissance :</strong> 5 août 1968 à <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/hauts-de-seine-92/neuilly-sur-seine-92051/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE">Neuilly-sur-Seine,</a> dans les Hauts-de-Seine.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Née Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen, Marine Le Pen est la troisième fille de Jean-Marie Le Pen et de Pierrette Lalanne, après Marie-Caroline et Yann. Marine Le Pen est la tante de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">En 1997, elle épouse Franck Chauffroy (dirigeant d'entreprise). Il est le père des 3 enfants de Marine Le Pen. Cette dernière divorce en 2000 et se remarie avec Éric Lorio en 2002. Elle divorce de l'ancien secrétaire général du Front National en 2006. Un moment la compagne de Louis Aliot, vice-président du Rassemblement National et maire de <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/pyrenees-orientales-66/perpignan-66136/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE">Perpignan</a>, elle est désormais célibataire.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Engagée jeune dans le parti de son père, elle adhère à 18 ans au <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2018/04/13/01002-20180413ARTFIG00290-immigration-les-mesures-radicales-du-front-national.php" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">Front National</a>. En 1993, elle se présente pour la première fois aux élections législatives. En 1998, elle entre au conseil juridique du parti et devient conseillère régionale du Nord-Pas-de-Calais.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Elle devient vice-présidente du Front National en 2004. Elle est élue la même année députée européenne. En 2007, elle est la conseillère stratégique de son père lors de l'élection présidentielle.</p> <p class="fig-body-link"> <span class="fig-body-link__prefix">À lire aussi</span> <a class="fig-body-link__link" href="http://madame.lefigaro.fr/societe/actu/presidentielle-2022-les-promesses-de-marine-le-pen-pour-les-femmes-20220331" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="MADAME" data-fig-domain="MADAME" ><span class="fig-body-link__link-title">Présidentielle 2022 : les promesses de Marine Le Pen pour les femmes</span> </a> </p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Entre 2007 et 2010, elle porte le Front National vers des résultats records aux élections législatives, mais également aux élections régionales et européennes. Elle est élue députée européenne en 2004 et devient parallèlement conseillère municipale d'Hénin-Beaumont. Elle est également réélue en tant que conseillère régionale du Nord-Pas-de-Calais.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Elle démissionne de son mandat de députée européenne en 2009.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">En 2011, elle prend la tête du parti de son père et devient présidente du Front National. Elle est candidate à l'élection présidentielle de 2012. Elle n'arrivera qu'en troisième position derrière François Hollande et Nicolas Sarkozy.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Portée par un bon score, elle fonde le mouvement Le Rassemblement Bleu Marine et fait élire deux députés au Parlement, dont Marion Maréchal-Le Pen. En 2015, elle suspend son père Jean-Marie Le Pen du Front National.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">En 2018, le Front National change de nom et devient Le <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/jordan-bardella-futur-president-par-interim-du-rassemblement-national-20210704" target="_blank" data-fig-type="Article" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">Rassemblement National</a>.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Elle se présente à l'élection présidentielle de 2017, où elle arrive en deuxième position avec 21 % des voix derrière Emmanuel Macron. Elle est battue lors du second tour : Emmanuel Macron l'emporte avec 66 % des votes.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Elle est de nouveau candidate à l'<strong>élection présidentielle de 2022, </strong>mais <a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/election-presidentielle-2022-a-quelle-heure-connaitra-t-on-les-resultats-du-second-tour-20220424" data-fig-type="Article" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">échoue au second tour face à Emmanuel Macron. </a>Elle obtient 41,46% des voix.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph">Après quelques jours de repos, Marine Le Pen annonce qu'elle est candidate à sa succession dans la <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/pas-de-calais-62/circonscription-11/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE">11e circonscription du Pas-de-Calais</a>, où elle est élue députée depuis 2017.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>À VOIR AUSSI</strong> - Présidentielle 2022: «Nous devons clore la parenthèse Macron», affirme Marine Le Pen</p> <figure class="fig-media fig-media--type-vid" data-media-type="VID" data-media-id="6295725527001"> <div class="fig-embed"> <figaro-video accountId="610043537001" playerId="4k4QmRz5g" videoId="6295725527001"></figaro-video> </div></figure> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-0e754767-5876-4ba2-92b7-5324ce9152b9">Études</h2> <p class="fig-paragraph">Marine Le Pen est titulaire d'une maîtrise de droit et d'un DEA de droit pénal obtenus à l'université <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/paris-75/paris-75056/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE">Paris </a>II-Assas. Elle obtient son certificat d'aptitude à la profession d'avocat en 1991 puis devient avocate au barreau de Paris de 1992 à 1998.</p> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-1fcfc5bb-ebd8-4ae5-a634-9a12d81654a5">Mandats</h2> <p class="fig-paragraph">Marine Le Pen est actuellement députée et conseillère départementale du <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/resultats/pas-de-calais-62/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE">Pas-de-Calais.</a></p> <div class="fig-table__container"> <table class="fig-table"><tbody><tr><th>Mandats Marine Le Pen</th><th></th></tr><tr><td>Conseillère départementale - Pas-de-Calais (62)</td><td>Depuis 2021</td></tr><tr><td>Députée - Pas-de-Calais (62)</td><td>Depuis 2017</td></tr><tr><td>Conseillère régionale - Hauts-de-France</td><td>2016-2021</td></tr><tr><td>Conseillère régionale - Nord-Pas-de-Calais</td><td>2010-2015</td></tr><tr><td>Conseillère municipale - Hénin-Beaumont (62110)</td><td>2008-2011</td></tr><tr><td>Députée européenne</td><td>2004-2017</td></tr><tr><td>Conseillère régionale - Île-de-France</td><td>2004-2010</td></tr><tr><td>Conseillère régionale - Nord-Pas-de-Calais</td><td>1998-2004</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure class="fig-media fig-media--type-vid" data-media-type="VID" data-media-id="6296992525001"> <div class="fig-embed"> <figaro-video accountId="610043537001" playerId="4k4QmRz5g" videoId="6296992525001"></figaro-video> </div></figure> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-4f372131-0fa0-494a-a12e-6b785ec36a8c"><strong>Le programme de Marine Le Pen pour l'élection présidentielle 2022</strong></h2> <p class="fig-paragraph">Voici les principales mesures du programme de Marine Le Pen.</p> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>IMMIGRATION</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Proposer un référendum sur l'immigration</li> <li>Mettre fin au regroupement familial</li> <li>Traiter les demandes de droit d'asile uniquement à l'étranger</li> <li>Réserver les aides sociales aux Français, et conditionner à 5 années de travail en France l'accès aux prestations de solidarité</li> <li>Assurer la priorité nationale d'accès au logement social et à l'emploi</li> <li>Expulser systématiquement les clandestins, délinquants et criminels étrangers</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>SÉCURITÉ</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Faire de la sécurité partout et pour tous une priorité du quinquennat</li> <li>Rétablir les peines planchers</li> <li>Supprimer toute possibilité de réduction et d'aménagements de peine, en particulier pour les violences contre les personnes.</li> <li>Instituer une présomption de légitime défense pour les forces de l'ordre</li> <li>Doubler du nombre de magistrats</li> <li>Atteindre 85.000 places de prison en 2027</li> <li>Établir une perpétuité réelle</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>POUVOIR D'ACHAT</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Baisser la TVA de 20% à 5.5% sur les produits énergétiques (carburants, fioul, gaz et électricité)</li> <li>Permettre aux entreprises une hausse des salaires de 10% (jusqu'à 3 smic) en exonérant cette augmentation de cotisations patronales</li> <li>Renationaliser les autoroutes pour baisser de 15% le prix des péages et privatiser l'audiovisuel public pour supprimer la redevance</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>JEUNESSE</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Exonérer d'impôt sur le revenu tous les jeunes actifs jusqu'à 30 ans pour qu'ils restent en France et fondent leur famille chez nous</li> <li>Supprimer l'impôt sur les sociétés pour les entrepreneurs de moins de 30 ans pendant les 5 premières années pour éviter leur départ à l'étranger</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>FAMILLE</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Instituer une part fiscale complète dès le deuxième enfant</li> <li>Doubler le soutien aux mères isolées élevant des enfants tout en renforçant les contrôles pour éviter les fraudes</li> <li>Supprimer les impôts sur l'héritage direct pour les familles modestes et les classes moyennes</li> <li>Exonérer les donations des parents mais aussi des grands-parents à leurs enfants et petits-enfants jusqu'à 100 000€ par enfant tous les dix ans</li> <li>Renforcer les droits des handicapés</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>VIEILLESSE</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Réindexer les retraites sur l'inflation</li> <li>Revaloriser le minimum vieillesse à 1 000 € par mois et augmenter les petites retraites</li> <li>Refuser tout allongement de l'âge de départ à la retraite</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>ÉCOLOGIE</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Assurer l'indépendance énergétique de la France</li> <li>Relancer la filière nucléaire, hydroélectrique et investir dans la filière hydrogène</li> <li>Garantir aux paysans des prix respectueux de leur travail</li> <li>Mettre en place un « plan abattoirs » pour assurer des conditions dignes et interdire l'abattage sans étourdissement</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>SANTÉ</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Lancer un plan de soutien d'urgence pour la santé de 20 milliards d'euros</li> <li>Arrêter les fermetures des lits à l'hôpital public et des maternités</li> <li>Revaloriser les salaires des personnels soignants</li> </ul> <p class="fig-paragraph"><strong>ÉDUCATION</strong></p> <ul class="fig-list"> <li>Remettre au cœur des programmes l'enseignement du français, des mathématiques et de l'histoire</li> <li>Revaloriser les salaires des enseignants et refonder leur formation</li> </ul> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-8b25070c-c10e-4689-84e8-81a50913bf12"><strong>Bibliographie</strong></h2> <ul class="fig-list"> <li><em>Pour que vive la France,</em> paru en 2012</li> <li><em>À contre flots,</em> paru en 2006</li> </ul> <h2 class="fig-body-heading" id="subhead-a8dbd71b-29f5-48c8-ad10-74325acd0b8e">Polémiques et affaires</h2> <ul class="fig-list"> <li><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/mineurs-isoles-marine-le-pen-visee-par-une-plainte-pour-provocation-a-la-haine-20210616" data-fig-type="NewsFlash" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">Mineurs isolés: Marine Le Pen visée par une plainte pour «provocation à la haine»</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/l-affaire-des-emplois-fictifs-du-rn-refait-surface-marine-le-pen-reagit-20210516" data-fig-type="NewsFlash" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">L'affaire des emplois fictifs du RN refait surface, Marine Le Pen réagit</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/faits-divers/photos-d-exactions-de-daech-marine-le-pen-et-gilbert-collard-fixes-sur-leur-sort-ce-mardi-20210504" target="_blank" data-fig-type="Article" rel="noopener" data-gtm-custom-categorie="navigation" data-gtm-custom-action="crossclick" data-gtm-custom-label="Contextuel" data-gtm-event="customEventSPE" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO">Photos d'exactions de Daech : Marine Le Pen et Gilbert Collard relaxés</a></li> </ul> </div> </article> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-inarticle" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--inarticle" data-format="inarticle" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="inarticle"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-main-inarticle"></div> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-main-inarticle_mtf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--inarticle_mtf" data-format="inarticle_mtf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div 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Ce qu'il faut savoir sur ces élus de la nation</a> </li> <li class="fig-recommended__item" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="fig-recommended__arrow" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__arrow"/> </svg> <a class="fig-recommended__link" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/legislatives/depute-circonscription-suffrage-universel-direct-que-veulent-dire-ces-mots-qui-fleurissent-aux-legislatives-20220510" data-gtm="{"customCategorie":"navigation","customAction":"crossclick","customLabel":"Contextuel","event":"customEventSPE"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO" >Député, circonscription, suffrage universel direct… Que veulent dire ces mots qui fleurissent aux législatives ?</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="fig-right" data-layout-vitrine data-context="@media (min-width:64em) and was @visible" data-module="fig-ad-content"> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-right-pave_atf" > 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fig-comment"> <p class="fig-comment__username">Navarrais<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align:sub;margin-left:4px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path fill="#ecb62f" d="M12 12.6c-2.4 0-4.3-2-4.3-4.4v-.8C7.7 5 9.7 3 12 3c2.4 0 4.3 2 4.3 4.4v.8c0 2.4-2 4.4-4.3 4.4zm8 6.2v1.6c0 .3-.3.6-.6.6H4.6a.6.6 0 0 1-.6-.6v-1.6c0-1.6 1-3 2.6-3.5 1.8-.5 3.7-.8 5.4-.8 1.7 0 3.6.3 5.4.8 1.5.4 2.6 1.9 2.6 3.5z"/> </svg> </p> <p class="fig-comment__date"> le <time datetime="2022-04-22T18:55:48+02:00">22/04/2022 à 18:55</time> </p> <p class="fig-comment__text">AVIS DE GREVE CITOYENNE DIMANCHE<br>Cette constitution est décatie , je suis convaincu qu'il faut la revoir entièrement !<br>donc dimanche je me mets en grève citoyenne !et je vous invite à faire la même chose !</p> </li> <li class="fig-comments__item fig-comment"> <p class="fig-comment__username">Salluste10<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align:sub;margin-left:4px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path fill="#ecb62f" d="M12 12.6c-2.4 0-4.3-2-4.3-4.4v-.8C7.7 5 9.7 3 12 3c2.4 0 4.3 2 4.3 4.4v.8c0 2.4-2 4.4-4.3 4.4zm8 6.2v1.6c0 .3-.3.6-.6.6H4.6a.6.6 0 0 1-.6-.6v-1.6c0-1.6 1-3 2.6-3.5 1.8-.5 3.7-.8 5.4-.8 1.7 0 3.6.3 5.4.8 1.5.4 2.6 1.9 2.6 3.5z"/> </svg> </p> <p class="fig-comment__date"> le <time datetime="2022-04-16T19:36:32+02:00">16/04/2022 à 19:36</time> </p> <p class="fig-comment__text">Je ne sais pas si elle a des compétences suffisantes pour la lourde charge qui consiste à gouverner la France mais au moins cette femme est humaine et aime la France !<br>Ce sont deux qualités très appréciées après 5 ans de frustration !</p> </li> <li class="fig-comments__item fig-comment"> <p class="fig-comment__username">Amphidamas<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align:sub;margin-left:4px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <path fill="#ecb62f" d="M12 12.6c-2.4 0-4.3-2-4.3-4.4v-.8C7.7 5 9.7 3 12 3c2.4 0 4.3 2 4.3 4.4v.8c0 2.4-2 4.4-4.3 4.4zm8 6.2v1.6c0 .3-.3.6-.6.6H4.6a.6.6 0 0 1-.6-.6v-1.6c0-1.6 1-3 2.6-3.5 1.8-.5 3.7-.8 5.4-.8 1.7 0 3.6.3 5.4.8 1.5.4 2.6 1.9 2.6 3.5z"/> </svg> </p> <p class="fig-comment__date"> le <time datetime="2022-04-15T20:48:38+02:00">15/04/2022 à 20:48</time> </p> <p class="fig-comment__text">La pauvre, nulle en tout elle n'est capable que de jouer du pipeau !</p> </li> </ul> <button class="js-toggle-figcomments fig-comments__show-button"> Lire les 139 commentaires </button> </div> <div class="fig-wrapper fig-zone-bottom"> <div class="fig-wrapper fig-ad-content__mban fig-pagination__hidden"> <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-bottom-mban_btf" > Passer la publicité </a> <div class="fig-ad-content fig-ad-content--mban_btf" data-format="mban_btf" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" ><div data-figtag="mban_btf"></div></div> <div id="fig-a11y-skip-bottom-mban_btf"></div> </div> <div class="fig-wrapper-flex-column"> <div class="fig-wrapper-flex-column__2-of-3"> <div class="fig-related-content"> <h3 class="fig-related-content__title fig-pagination__hidden"> Sur le même thème </h3> <ol class="fig-related-content__list"> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/samuel-fitoussi-de-cyril-hanouna-a-xavier-bertrand-petit-panorama-des-candidats-de-la-droite-et-du-centre-pour-2027-20250210" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Samuel Fitoussi: «De Cyril Hanouna à Xavier Bertrand, petit panorama des candidats de la droite et du centre pour 2027» (article Premium)" title="Samuel Fitoussi: «De Cyril Hanouna à Xavier Bertrand, petit panorama des candidats de la droite et du centre pour 2027» (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Samuel Fitoussi: «De Cyril Hanouna à Xavier Bertrand, petit panorama des candidats de la droite et du centre pour 2027»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Samuel Fitoussi: «De Cyril Hanouna à Xavier Bertrand, petit panorama des candidats de la droite et du centre pour 2027»" height="1225" width="2178"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/09/6b92b477349d31483f5c1daa714ae61fc156738c7e3dad38478439c391a5540a.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Samuel Fitoussi: «De Cyril Hanouna à Xavier Bertrand, petit panorama des candidats de la droite et du centre pour 2027»" height="1225" width="2178"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>CHRONIQUE -</strong> Chaque semaine, pour <i>Le Figaro</i>, notre chroniqueur pose son regard ironique sur l’actualité. Aujourd’hui, il fait un tour d’horizon des candidatures — plus ou moins probables — à la prochaine élection présidentielle. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/a-madrid-les-droites-souverainistes-croient-a-un-moment-historique-20250209" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="À Madrid, les droites souverainistes croient à un «moment historique» (article Premium)" title="À Madrid, les droites souverainistes croient à un «moment historique» (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >À Madrid, les droites souverainistes croient à un «moment historique»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="À Madrid, les droites souverainistes croient à un «moment historique»" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/09/5b9b017dd7a2ea48a25bffd124761d40742e0847d9862be389766f4792b599d1.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="À Madrid, les droites souverainistes croient à un «moment historique»" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>DÉCRYPTAGE -</strong> Réunis dans la capitale espagnole, Marine Le Pen et ses alliés européens tablent sur des victoires aussi bien idéologiques qu’électorales. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/vox/politique/marine-le-pen-avec-une-ambition-politique-forte-fiere-et-souveraine-la-france-saura-etre-a-la-hauteur-du-defi-de-l-ia-20250208" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Marine Le Pen : «Avec une ambition politique forte, fière et souveraine, la France saura être à la hauteur du défi de l’IA»</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Marine Le Pen : «Avec une ambition politique forte, fière et souveraine, la France saura être à la hauteur du défi de l’IA»" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/07/7db92177a84913b5e6560735f8a14aa82edf49302321a65bbe3be26dcdb1b645.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Marine Le Pen : «Avec une ambition politique forte, fière et souveraine, la France saura être à la hauteur du défi de l’IA»" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>TRIBUNE -</strong> À la veille du sommet pour l’action sur l’intelligence artificielle, la France semble simple spectatrice des réussites américaine et chinoise. Il faudra un vrai volontarisme politique pour la remettre sur les rails de la puissance, estime la présidente du groupe RN à l’Assemblée nationale. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/comment-le-rn-cherche-a-contrer-bruno-retailleau-20250207" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Comment le RN cherche à contrer Bruno Retailleau (article Premium)" title="Comment le RN cherche à contrer Bruno Retailleau (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Comment le RN cherche à contrer Bruno Retailleau</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Comment le RN cherche à contrer Bruno Retailleau" height="1687" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/07/e1266868552485f687bcead9553abedae3609b95cacdb8d91cf952933851d648.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Comment le RN cherche à contrer Bruno Retailleau" height="1687" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>DÉCRYPTAGE -</strong> Alors que le ministre de l’Intérieur peut être considéré comme un danger pour le RN, le parti nationaliste navigue entre plusieurs stratégies pour endiguer sa popularité grandissante. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/censure-marine-le-pen-s-apprete-a-epargner-francois-bayrou-20250204" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Censure : Marine Le Pen s’apprête à épargner François Bayrou (article Premium)" title="Censure : Marine Le Pen s’apprête à épargner François Bayrou (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Censure : Marine Le Pen s’apprête à épargner François Bayrou</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Censure : Marine Le Pen s’apprête à épargner François Bayrou" height="1998" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/04/37b6eb649fbf6d9718e1af14eade2f23950b406e94119e9f5c9a78ffc3185531.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Censure : Marine Le Pen s’apprête à épargner François Bayrou" height="1998" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>RÉCIT - </strong>La décision du RN, même rendue inoffensive par le choix des socialistes, n’est pas anodine. En ménageant le premier ministre, Marine Le Pen décide en réalité de laisser au bloc central de l’espace et du temps. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/budget-le-rn-dans-le-brouillard-de-la-censure-20250202" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Budget : le RN dans le brouillard de la censure (article Premium)" title="Budget : le RN dans le brouillard de la censure (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Budget : le RN dans le brouillard de la censure</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Budget : le RN dans le brouillard de la censure" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/02/02/3cca0c38b7ae4199bf832cfb303a8fd1ecf65fdbd57bae15c42f15a6237e3c5d.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Budget : le RN dans le brouillard de la censure" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> <strong>DÉCRYPTAGE</strong> - Marine Le Pen va-t-elle épargner François Bayrou ? Comme avec Michel Barnier, le RN décidera au dernier moment s’il votera la motion de censure, ou non. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/marine-le-pen-dit-avoir-hate-d-arriver-au-pouvoir-20250129" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Marine Le Pen dit avoir «hâte» d’arriver au pouvoir</h2> </a> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__video"/> </svg> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Marine Le Pen dit avoir «hâte» d’arriver au pouvoir" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/29/28dbc32b21bdb9c1638cb05fdd3946572cfe712a9fcca52d42400218ab4bba7f.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Marine Le Pen dit avoir «hâte» d’arriver au pouvoir" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Pour sa première interview télévisée depuis le décès de Jean-Marie Le Pen, la «candidate naturelle» du RN a laissé planer la menace d’une censure du gouvernement de François Bayrou et réservé ses attaques contre le ministre de l’Intérieur Bruno Retailleau. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/eric-ciotti-veut-rencontrer-le-president-argentin-javier-milei-en-2025-20250128" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Éric Ciotti veut rencontrer le président argentin Javier Milei en 2025</h2> </a> <div class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24" class="fig-ranking-profile-main-media-video__svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" > <use href="#fig-svg__video"/> </svg> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Éric Ciotti veut rencontrer le président argentin Javier Milei en 2025" height="2001" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/29/6edcc8e5eff5a0310a9216e65be90454600af880b68c77af7a0a49305d588031.JPG 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Éric Ciotti veut rencontrer le président argentin Javier Milei en 2025" height="2001" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> </div> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Le président de l’UDR a insisté sur la «liberté» mardi matin à Paris, lors d’une séance de vœux organisée au siège de son parti. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/eric-zemmour-planche-sur-un-nouveau-livre-20250128" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline " >Éric Zemmour planche sur un nouveau livre</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Éric Zemmour planche sur un nouveau livre" height="2000" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/28/51ae28f0a66bb0325c61e0b98d621efdf0852de8e0721d03d9dfeb2d5d117d95.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Éric Zemmour planche sur un nouveau livre" height="2000" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Depuis les élections européennes, et la brutale rupture politique avec Marion Maréchal, tête de liste de Reconquête, Éric Zemmour a pris du champ et se fait plus rare dans les médias. </p> </article> </li> <li class="fig-related-content__item"> <article class="fig-ranking-profile-container fig-ranking-profile-small-picture fig-ranking-profile--premium fig-ranking-profile--suggested" data-content-name="article" data-module="fig-ranking-profile-container" data-context="was @visible" > <a href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/quand-le-rn-attend-le-retour-de-marine-le-pen-20250127" class="fig-ranking-profile-link" aria-label="Quand le RN attend le retour de Marine Le Pen (article Premium)" title="Quand le RN attend le retour de Marine Le Pen (article Premium)" data-gtm="{"event":"customEventGA4","eventName":"click_navigation","location":"bloc_sur_lememe_theme","feature":"new_article_blocs","feature_details":"Sur le m\u00eame th\u00e8me","button_action":"crossclick"}" data-fig-domain="LEFIGARO"> <h2 class="fig-ranking-profile-headline fig-premium-mark " >Quand le RN attend le retour de Marine Le Pen</h2> </a> <figure class="fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture" data-fig-link="1"><div class="fig-placeholder fig-placeholder--16-9 fig-lazy"><img data-srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Quand le RN attend le retour de Marine Le Pen" height="2026" width="3000"/><noscript><img srcset="https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/120x68_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 120w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/224x126_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 224w, https://i.f1g.fr/media/cms/282x159_crop/2025/01/27/c5abeb5fec8b0c857ea1d6caddddec27cff1408fcb6d74e7467e7ba387cbd5a5.jpg 282w" sizes="(min-width: 64em) 224px, (min-width: 48em) 282px, 120px" class="fig-img--complete fig-img fig-ranking-profile-media-small-picture__photo" alt="Quand le RN attend le retour de Marine Le Pen" height="2026" width="3000"/></noscript></div></figure> <p class="fig-ranking-profile-standfirst"> Depuis le décès de Jean-Marie Le Pen, la députée du Pas-de-Calais prend son temps pour revenir sous le feu des projecteurs. </p> </article> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <aside class="fig-wrapper-flex-column__1-of-3 fig-wrapper-flex-column__fixed-size" data-context="@media (min-width:64em) and was @visible" data-module="fig-ad-content" data-mrf-recirculation="fig-ad-content" > <a class="fig-a11y-skip a11y-hidden" href="#fig-a11y-skip-bottom-pave_btf" > 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Législatives 2022 : la biographie de Marine Le Pen