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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu 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id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-เครื่องหมายการค้า" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เครื่องหมายการค้า"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>เครื่องหมายการค้า</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เครื่องหมายการค้า-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การใช้งาน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การใช้งาน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>การใช้งาน</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-การใช้งาน-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle การใช้งาน subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-การใช้งาน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-คอนโซล" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#คอนโซล"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>คอนโซล</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-คอนโซล-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">จาวาสคริปต์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 109 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="جافا سكريبت – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جافا سكريبت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="جافا سكريبت – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جافا سكريبت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাভাস্ক্রিপ্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript" title="Javascript – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Javascript" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – บูกิส" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="บูกิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="جاڤاسکریپت – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جاڤاسکریپت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="जावास्क्रिप्ट – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जावास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%8D%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF" title="ՋավաՍկրիպտ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՋավաՍկրիպտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BD%ED%8A%B8" title="자바스크립트 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자바스크립트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ജാവാസ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജാവാസ്ക്രിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="जावास्क्रिप्ट – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जावास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA" title="جاوااسکریپت – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاوااسکریپت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="जाभास्क्रिप्ट – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जाभास्क्रिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଜାଭାସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜାଭାସ୍କ୍ରିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9" title="جاوا سکرپٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جاوا سکرپٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජාවා උපදේශාවලිය – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාවා උපදේශාවලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javascript" title="Javascript – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Javascript" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யாவாக்கிறிட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="జావాస్క్రిప్టు – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జావాస్క్రిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เตตุม" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="เตตุม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%B9" title="جاوا اسکرپٹ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاوا اسکرپٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%89%8B%E7%A8%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="爪哇手稿語 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="爪哇手稿語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="JavaScript" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&oldid=11910643" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&id=11910643&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:JavaScript" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/JavaScript" hreflang="en"><span>มีเดียวิกิ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิตำรา</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z600" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิฟังก์ชัน</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2005" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption class="summary">จาวาสคริปต์</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align:center;"></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="กระบวนทัศน์ในการพัฒนาโปรแกรม"><span class="nowrap">กระบวนทัศน์</span></a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-paradigm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-paradigm (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Multi-paradigm</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scripting_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripting language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">scripting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-oriented programming">object-oriented</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prototype-based_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Prototype-based programming">prototype-based</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperative_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperative programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">imperative</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Functional_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Functional programming (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">functional</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlanagan20111–2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanagan20111–2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_design&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software design (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span class="nowrap">ผู้ออกแบบ</span></a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Eich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brendan Eich (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brendan Eich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ผู้พัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์">ผู้พัฒนา</a></th><td class="organiser"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netscape_Communications_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netscape Communications Corporation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Netscape Communications Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecma International">Ecma International</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เริ่มเมื่อ</th><td>พฤษภาคม 1995<span class="noprint">; 29 ปีที่แล้ว</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วงจรการเผยแพร่ซอฟต์แวร์">รุ่นเสถียร</a></th><td><div style="margin:0px;">ECMAScript 6<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / 17 มิถุนายน 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 ปีก่อน</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-06-17</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบชนิดตัวแปร">ระบบชนิดตัวแปร</a></span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynamic typing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">dynamic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duck_typing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duck typing (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">duck</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-262/">www<wbr />.ecma-international<wbr />.org<wbr />/publications-and-standards<wbr />/standards<wbr />/ecma-262<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การทำภาษาโปรแกรมให้เกิดผล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตัวแปลภาษาหลัก</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KJS_(KDE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KJS (KDE) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KJS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rhino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SpiderMonkey_(JavaScript_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpiderMonkey (JavaScript engine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SpiderMonkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_b_(script_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear b (script engine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Carakan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakra_(JScript_engine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakra (JScript engine) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Chakra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lua_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lua (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scheme_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scheme (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Scheme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perl" class="mw-redirect" title="Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Self_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Self</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AWK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AWK (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">AWK</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperTalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperTalk (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">HyperTalk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eee;">ส่งอิทธิพลต่อ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" class="mw-redirect" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AtScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AtScript (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">AtScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CoffeeScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CoffeeScript (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CoffeeScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JScript_.NET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JScript .NET (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JScript .NET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Objective-J" class="mw-redirect" title="Objective-J">Objective-J</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=QML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QML (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">QML</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TypeScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TypeScript (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">TypeScript</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LiveScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LiveScript (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">LiveScript</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/JavaScript" class="extiw" title="b:JavaScript">JavaScript</a> ที่วิกิตำรา</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:130%; padding-bottom:0.15em;">JavaScript</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Javascript_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Javascript_icon.svg/150px-Javascript_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Javascript_icon.svg/225px-Javascript_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Javascript_icon.svg/300px-Javascript_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">นามสกุลไฟล์</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7800872">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> .js</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ประเภทสื่ออินเทอร์เน็ต</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7800872"><div class="monospaced"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><tt>application/javascript</tt></li> <li><tt>text/javascript</tt> (obsolete)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniform_Type_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniform Type Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Uniform Type Identifier (UTI)</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;">com.netscape.javascript-source<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">รูปแบบ</th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scripting_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scripting language (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Scripting language</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>จาวาสคริปต์</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">JavaScript</span>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาสคริปต์">ภาษาสคริปต์</a> ทีมีลักษณะการเขียน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ภาษาโปรแกรมแบบโพรโทไทป์">แบบโพรโทไทป์</a> (Prototyped-based Programming) ส่วนมากใช้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="หน้าเว็บ">หน้าเว็บ</a>เพื่อประมวลผลข้อมูลที่ฝั่งของผู้ใช้งาน แต่ก็ยังมีใช้เพื่อเพิ่มเติมความสามารถในการเขียนสคริปต์โดยฝังอยู่ในโปรแกรมอื่น ๆ </p><p><b>ภาษาจาวาสคริปต์ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษาจาวา">ภาษาจาวา</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Java</span>) แต่อย่างใด</b> ยกเว้นแต่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1)" title="วากยสัมพันธ์ (ภาษาโปรแกรม)">โครงสร้างภาษา</a>ที่มีลักษณะคล้ายคลึงกัน เนื่องมาจากได้รับการพัฒนาต่อมาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาซี">ภาษาซี</a>เหมือน ๆ กัน และมีชื่อที่คล้ายคลึงกันเท่านั้น </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติ"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4"></span>ประวัติ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เริ่มพัฒนาโดย <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brendan_Eich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brendan Eich (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brendan Eich</a> พนักงานบริษัท<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B" title="เน็ตสเคป">เน็ตสเคป</a> โดยขณะนั้นจาวาสคริปต์ใช้ชื่อว่า <b>โมคา (Mocha)</b> และภายหลังได้เปลี่ยนชื่อมาเป็น <b>ไลฟ์สคริปต์</b> และเป็น จาวาสคริปต์ในปัจจุบัน รูปแบบการเขียนภาษาที่ใช้ คล้ายคลึงกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาซี">ภาษาซี</a> รุ่นล่าสุดของจาวาสคริปต์คือ 2.0 ซึ่งตรงกับมาตรฐานของ <a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" class="mw-redirect" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a> </p><p>สำหรับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เจสคริปต์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจสคริปต์</a> (JScript) หลังจากที่จาวาสคริปต์ประสบความสำเร็จ โดยมี<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เว็บเบราว์เซอร์">เว็บเบราว์เซอร์</a>จากหลายๆ บริษัทนำมาใช้งาน ทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ไมโครซอฟท์">ไมโครซอฟท์</a>จึงได้พัฒนาภาษาโปรแกรมที่ทำงานในลักษณะคล้ายคลึงกับจาวาสคริปต์ขึ้น และตั้งชื่อว่าเจสคริปต์ ซึ่งทำงานได้กับเบราว์เซอร์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อินเทอร์เน็ตเอกซ์พลอเรอร์">อินเทอร์เน็ตเอกซ์พลอเรอร์</a> (Internet Explorer) เท่านั้น เริ่มใช้ครั้งแรกใน อินเทอร์เน็ตเอกซ์พลอเรอร์ 3.0 เมื่อ สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2539 โดยสร้างตามมาตรฐาน ECMA 262 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="เครื่องหมายการค้า"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.84.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2"></span>เครื่องหมายการค้า</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เครื่องหมายการค้า"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ออราเคิลคอร์ปอเรชัน">ออราเคิลคอร์ปอเรชัน</a> เป็นเจ้าของเครื่องหมายการค้า "JavaScript" ในสหรัฐอเมริกา<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แรกเริ่มเดิมทีนั้นเครื่องหมายการค้าเป็นของ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ซัน ไมโครซิสเต็มส์">ซัน ไมโครซิสเต็มส์</a> และถูกโอนไปยังออราเคิลหลักจากที่ออราเคิลได้เข้าซื้อกิจการ ซัน ไมโครซิสเต็มส์ ใน พ.ศ. 2552 <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การใช้งาน"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99"></span>การใช้งาน</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การใช้งาน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>จาวาสคริปต์ เป็นภาษาในรูปแบบของภาษาโปรแกรมแบบโพรโทไทป์ โดยมีโครงสร้างของภาษาและไวยกรณ์อยู่บนพื้นฐานของภาษาซี </p><p>ปัจจุบันมีการใช้จาวาสคริปต์ที่ฝังอยู่ในเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ในหลายรูปแบบ เช่น ใช้เพื่อสร้างเนื้อหาที่เปลี่ยนแปลงเสมอภายในเว็บเพจ, ใช้เพื่อตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของข้อมูลที่ผู้ใช้กรอกก่อนนำเข้าระบบ, ใช้เพื่อเข้าถึงข้อมูลที่อยู่ภายใต้โครงสร้างแบบ <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" class="mw-redirect" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> (DOM) เป็นต้น </p><p>นอกจากนี้จาวาสคริปต์ยังถูกฝังอยู่ในแอปพลิเคชันต่าง ๆ นอกเหนือจากเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ได้อีกด้วย เช่น <a href="/wiki/Widget" class="mw-redirect" title="Widget">widget</a> ของ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9!" title="ยาฮู!">ยาฮู!</a> เป็นต้น โดยรวมแล้วจาวาสคริปต์ถูกใช้เพื่อให้นักพัฒนาโปรแกรม สามารถเขียนสคริปต์เพื่อสร้างคุณสมบัติพิเศษต่าง ๆ เพิ่มเติมจากที่มีอยู่บนแอปพลิเคชันดังเดิม </p><p>โปรแกรมใด ๆ ที่สนับสนุนจาวาสคริปต์จะมีตัวขับเคลื่อนจาวาสคริปต์ (JavaScript Engine) ของตัวเอง เพื่อเรียกใช้งานโครงสร้างเชิงวัตถุของโปรแกรมหรือแอปพลิเคชันนั้น ๆ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.8A.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.A7.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3"></span>การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3_(%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ตัวแปร (วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์)">ตัวแปร</a> ในจาวาสคริปต์ สามารถประกาศใช้งานตัวแปรได้หลายรูปแบบ เช่นการใช้ <code>var</code><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <code>let</code><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือ <code>const</code><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นำหน้าชื่อตัวแปร </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//ประกาศตัวแปร x, โดยที่ยังไม่มีการใส่ค่า</span> <span class="kd">var</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">y</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">2</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//ประกาศตัวแปร y ให้มีค่าเท่ากับ 2</span> <span class="kd">let</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">z</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//ทำให้ z เท่ากับ 1</span> <span class="c1">//ทำให้ x มีค่า</span> <span class="nx">x</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">3</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//ทำให้ x มีค่า</span> <span class="c1">//เปลี่ยนค่า z เป็นค่า x</span> <span class="nx">z</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">x</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//เปลี่ยนค่า z ให้มีค่าเท่ากับ x</span> <span class="kd">const</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">x1</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1">//ทำให้ x1 มีค่าเป็น true หรือเป็นจริง</span> <span class="c1">//โดย const จะทำให้ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนค่าของตัวแปรนั้นๆได้</span> </pre></div> <p>ตัวอย่างด้านบน มีการใส่<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comment_(computer_programming)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comment (computer programming) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมายเหตุ</a> ตามหลังการประกาศใช้งานตัวแปร โดยการใส่เครื่องหมายทับ สองตัว (forward slashes) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="คอนโซล"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.8B.E0.B8.A5"></span>คอนโซล</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: คอนโซล"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>คำสั่งที่ใช้ในการตรวจสอบและแสดงผลค่าต่างๆ โดยการเรียกใช้ อ็อบเจกต์ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="เจควีรี">เจควีรี</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript">A re-introduction to JavaScript</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120502220420/https://developer.mozilla.org/en/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript">เก็บถาวร</a> 2012-05-02 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanagan20111–2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlanagan20111–2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlanagan2011">Flanagan 2011</a>, pp. 1–2.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlanagan2011 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:Harv and Sfn template errors (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-262.htm">"Standard ECMA-262"</a>. Ecma International. 2015-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Standard+ECMA-262&rft.pub=Ecma+International&rft.date=2015-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecma-international.org%2Fpublications%2Fstandards%2FEcma-262.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316122853/http://www.apps.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4329.html#sec-7.1">"RFC 4329"</a>. Apps.ietf.org. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apps.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4329.html#sec-7.1">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2014-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RFC+4329&rft.pub=Apps.ietf.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apps.ietf.org%2Frfc%2Frfc4329.html%23sec-7.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225073417/https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/">"System-Declared Uniform Type Identifiers"</a>. <i>Mac OS X Reference Library</i>. Apple Inc. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/UTIRef/Articles/System-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2010-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mac+OS+X+Reference+Library&rft.atitle=System-Declared+Uniform+Type+Identifiers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Fmac%2Flibrary%2Fdocumentation%2FMiscellaneous%2FReference%2FUTIRef%2FArticles%2FSystem-DeclaredUniformTypeIdentifiers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75026640&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch">"U.S. Trademark Serial No. 75026640"</a>. <i>uspto.gov</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a>. 1997-05-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713022850/https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=75026640&caseType=SERIAL_NO&searchType=statusSearch">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uspto.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Trademark+Serial+No.+75026640&rft.date=1997-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftsdr.uspto.gov%2F%23caseNumber%3D75026640%26caseType%3DSERIAL_NO%26searchType%3DstatusSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html">"Legal Notices"</a>. <i>oracle.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605142505/https://www.oracle.com/legal/trademarks.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-06-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oracle.com&rft.atitle=Legal+Notices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2Flegal%2Ftrademarks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/oracle-to-buy-sun-in-7-4-bn-deal/articleshow/4427747.cms">"Oracle to buy Sun in $7.4-bn deal"</a>. <i>The Economic Times</i>. 21 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Oracle+to+buy+Sun+in+%247.4-bn+deal&rft.date=2009-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Ftech%2Fsoftware%2Foracle-to-buy-sun-in-7-4-bn-deal%2Farticleshow%2F4427747.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/var">"var - JavaScript - MDN"</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozilla_Developer_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozilla Developer Network (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mozilla Developer Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=var+-+JavaScript+-+MDN&rft.pub=The+Mozilla+Developer+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FJavaScript%2FReference%2FStatements%2Fvar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let">"let - JavaScript - MDN"</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=MDN_Web_Docs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDN Web Docs (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MDN Web Docs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=let+-+JavaScript+-+MDN&rft.pub=The+MDN+Web+Docs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FJavaScript%2FReference%2FStatements%2Flet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/let">"let - JavaScript - MDN"</a>. 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title="การเปรียบเทียบภาษาโปรแกรม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การเปรียบเทียบ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เส้นเวลาของภาษาโปรแกรม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเวลา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ของภาษาโปรแกรม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประวัติศาสตร์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โค้ดอิกไนเทอร์">โค้ดอิกไนเทอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat-Free_Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fat-Free Framework (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fat-Free</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FuelPHP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FuelPHP (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">FuelPHP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyroscope_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyroscope (software) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gyroscope</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horde_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horde (software) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohana_(framework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohana (framework) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kohana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laravel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laravel 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาไพทอน">ไพทอน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zope (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">BlueBream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CherryPy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CherryPy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CherryPy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Django_(web_framework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Django (web framework) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Django</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flask_(web_framework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flask (web framework) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Flask</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grok_(web_framework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grok (web framework) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grok</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เทอร์โบเกียร์">เทอร์โบเกียร์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Web2py&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web2py (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">web2py</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Webware_for_Python&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webware for Python (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Webware</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zope (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Zope 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camping_(microframework)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camping 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(ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Yaws</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Erlang_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erlang (programming language) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Erlang</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=จาวาสคริปต์&oldid=11910643">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=จาวาสคริปต์&oldid=11910643</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a 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