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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Xmas" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Xmas" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-意思" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#意思"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>意思</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-意思-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-由來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#由來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>由來</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-由來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-风格指南和礼义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#风格指南和礼义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>风格指南和礼义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-风格指南和礼义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軼事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軼事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>軼事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軼事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-批評" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#批評"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>批評</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-批評-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xmas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-mas" title="X-mas – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X-mas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas_(linguistica)" title="Xmas (linguistica) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xmas (linguistica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%27mas" title="X'mas – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X'mas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xmas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1758090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Xmas" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Xmas" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Xmas" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Xmas" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Xmas" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Xmas" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Xmas" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Xmas" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Xmas" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Xmas" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xmas"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xmas"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Xmas" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Xmas" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&oldid=86080411" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Xmas&id=86080411&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXmas"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXmas"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xmas&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Xmas_(text)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1758090" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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.ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年12月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972" /><table class="box-Review plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b>形似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#維基百科不是發表創新意念的地方" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">評論</a>，須要清理。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2017年5月24日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit">改进條目</a>以使其語氣<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立</a>，且符合维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">品質標準</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Xmas</b>（亦寫作<b>X-mas</b>），是<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="耶誕節">聖誕節</a>英文<b>Christmas</b>的意思。 </p><p>最正統的寫法是Xmas，而X'mas乃東亞地區誤用詞。 </p><p>Xmas是代寫，並非一般人所認為的缩写。X翻译自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>的<span lang="el">ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ</span>，（译为：<i><span lang="el">Χριστoς</span></i>或<i>Christ</i>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="新约圣经">新约圣经</a>原文是用希臘文写成的。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="意思"><span id=".E6.84.8F.E6.80.9D"></span>意思</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：意思"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xmas的X是擷取自希臘文<span lang="el">Χριστoς</span>的第首字母X，<span lang="el">Χριστoς</span>則是Christos，解作<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>；而mas就是取自mass，意則是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="彌撒">彌撒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>中的聖餐）的意思，因此Xmas的意思就是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="彌撒">彌撒</a>」。 </p><p><i>Xmas</i>的首字母<i>X</i>代表了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a><span lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7" title="Χ">Χ</a></span>，这是基督的希腊名字的首字母。 </p><p>有人認為X是代表基督的十字架，但這是沒有根據的，其實只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="圣安德鲁">聖安德魯</a>的十字是X型的，基督的十字是T或†型的。 </p><p>古代基督教标志<span lang="el">χ</span>和<span lang="el">χρ</span>（Chi Rho——希腊语基督徒的首两个字母）是基督名字的缩写。在很多新约原稿中，基督（<span lang="el">Χριστoς</span>）缩写为X。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津英語字典">牛津英语字典</a>，这种缩略用法可以追溯到1551年，这比英国殖民美洲早50年、比<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="钦定圣经">钦定圣经</a>的完成早60年。 </p><p>同时，<i>Xian</i>和<i>Xianity</i>也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的缩写，但不及Xmas使用普遍。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="由來"><span id=".E7.94.B1.E4.BE.86"></span>由來</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：由來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xmas一字傳到東亞地區（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>地區）。大概是受到現代字母<a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>字的影響，這些地區的許多人誤以為X是Christ的缩写，但因誤讀為缩写的關係，開始有人習慣性地在X後加上一撇。跟著大家看習慣了，X'mas這個寫法反而愈來愈普及，東亞地區大部份都是這麼寫，約定俗成下X'mas這個寫法變被人們接受了，很多人到現在也還不知道X'mas中的X原意是英文Christ的缩写。另一個說法是可能因為某些<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="字典">字典</a>會標上<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="重音">重音</a>符號或音節符號，而標誌重音的地方正正就是X之後，字典裏便會寫成X'mas。東亞地區的人們誤以為字典的寫法是X'mas，以訛傳訛後大家也是這樣寫了。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="风格指南和礼义"><span id=".E9.A3.8E.E6.A0.BC.E6.8C.87.E5.8D.97.E5.92.8C.E7.A4.BC.E4.B9.89"></span>风格指南和礼义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：风格指南和礼义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>圣诞节</i>一词被一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="格式指南">现代风格指南</a>弃用，包括<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">《纽约时报》</a></i>、<i>《纽约时报风格和用法手册</i>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="泰晤士报">《<i>泰晤士报</i>》</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1" title="衛報">《<i>卫报》</i></a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>的指南<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millicent_Fenwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millicent Fenwick（页面不存在）">Millicent Fenwick</a> (米利森特·芬威克)在1948年《<i>Vogue》的《礼仪手册》中</i>表示，贺卡中“永远不应该使用'圣诞节'”。[<i>《剑桥澳大利亚英语用法指南》</i>指出，拼写应被视为非正式的，并仅限于重视简单的语境，如标题和贺卡。[<i>《基督教作家风格手册》</i>承认过去对<i>圣诞节</i>的古老和尊重，但指出拼写永远不应该用于正式写作。]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軼事"><span id=".E8.BB.BC.E4.BA.8B"></span>軼事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：軼事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>美國电视动画《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%AA%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="飞出个未来">飛出個未來</a>》中，在31世纪，Xmas是从前叫做Christmas（圣诞节）的那个日子的官方名字。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="批評"><span id=".E6.89.B9.E8.A9.95"></span>批評</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：批評"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部分<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>人士批評，使用Xmas用意實際是省去耶穌基督的名稱，以淡化<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a>原本的宗教意義，涉及<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA" title="政治正確">政治正確</a>的用語。但與其他英文的節日問候用語，如節日快樂（Happy Holidays）及季節問侯（Seasons' greetings）相比，Xmas包括了聖誕節的意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>参考书目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xmas&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="Template:聖誕節"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:white">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="Template talk:聖誕節"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:white">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖誕節"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:white">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="聖誕節" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%8A%82" title="圣诞节"><span style="color:white">聖誕節</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">節期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%B4%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5%E5%8E%86" title="降临节日历">降临节日历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="將臨期">將臨期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E7%AF%80" title="聖尼古拉節">聖尼古拉節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="拉斯波萨达斯">拉斯波萨达斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9C" title="平安夜">平安夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E7%A4%BC%E6%97%A5" title="节礼日">节礼日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%8F%BE%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="顯現日">顯現日</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/100px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/150px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg/200px-Juletr%C3%A6et.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">耶穌降生</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">馬利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BE%E5%88%97" title="加百列">加百列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9" title="以马内利">以马内利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E9%A2%86%E6%8A%A5" title="圣母领报">圣母领报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB" title="東方三博士">東方三博士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="伯利恒之星">伯利恒之星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="聖誕教堂">聖誕教堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">角色和象徵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="圣诞老人">圣诞老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="雪人">雪人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%B4%E9%B9%BF" title="聖誕老人馴鹿">馴鹿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A9" title="耶穌小孩">耶穌小孩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%9C%E6%96%AF" title="坎卜斯">坎卜斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" title="黑彼得">黑彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="雪姑娘">雪姑娘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E5%AF%92%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="严寒老人">雪老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7" title="加卡內">加卡內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9" title="可內希特·魯普雷希特">可內希特·魯普雷希特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">文化和活動</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%8D%A1" title="聖誕卡">聖誕卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%A6%AE%E7%89%A9" title="聖誕禮物">聖誕禮物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA" title="圣诞市场">圣诞市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AB%E4%BF%A1%E7%B5%A6%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="寫信給聖誕老人">寫信給聖誕老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD%E8%BF%BD%E8%B8%AA%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="NORAD追踪圣诞老人">NORAD追踪圣诞老人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4%E5%99%A8" title="Google聖誕老人追蹤器">Google聖誕老人追蹤器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">歌曲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9C_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="平安夜 (歌曲)">平安夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%96%84%E5%A4%9C" title="圣善夜">圣善夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A7%BD%E6%AD%8C" title="马槽歌">马槽歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%87%87%E6%B1%82%E9%99%8D%E8%87%A8" title="以馬內利懇求降臨">以馬內利懇求降臨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95" title="第一個聖誕">第一個聖誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E6%9D%A5%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C%E6%AD%8C" title="齐来崇拜歌">齐来崇拜歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%AC%A2%E8%85%BE" title="普世欢腾">普世欢腾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E5%95%8A%EF%BC%81%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E9%AB%98%E8%81%B2%E5%94%B1" title="聽啊！天使高聲唱">聽啊！天使高聲唱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E7%A5%9D%E4%BD%A0%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82" title="我們祝你聖誕快樂">我們祝你聖誕快樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%83%E5%84%BF%E5%93%8D%E5%8F%AE%E5%BD%93" title="铃儿响叮当">铃儿响叮当</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E6%A0%91_(%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2)" title="圣诞树 (歌曲)">聖誕樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A6%99%E8%81%96%E5%AC%B0" title="奇妙聖嬰">奇妙聖嬰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%93%E6%89%8B%E7%94%B7%E5%AD%A9" title="小鼓手男孩">小鼓手男孩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">裝飾和佈置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E6%A0%91" title="圣诞树">圣诞树</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%81%E8%A3%BD%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%A8%B9" title="鋁製聖誕樹">鋁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%87%88" title="聖誕燈">聖誕燈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%93%81%E7%B4%85" title="一品紅">一品紅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E9%99%8D%E7%94%9F%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF" title="耶稣降生场景">耶稣降生场景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%A5%AA" title="聖誕襪">聖誕襪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">飲食</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90" title="聖誕晚餐">聖誕晚餐</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%81%AB%E8%85%BF" title="聖誕火腿">聖誕火腿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%90%E6%9D%96%E7%B3%96" title="拐杖糖">拐杖糖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%9E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="平安果">平安果</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:green; color:white;">國家及地區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="烏克蘭聖誕節">烏克蘭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: green; color:white;"><div><div class="center"> <dl><dt>參見</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="Category:耶稣诞生"><span style="color:white;">耶穌誕生</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="Category:聖誕歌曲"><span style="color:white;">聖誕歌曲</span></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" title="Category:聖誕節食品"><span style="color:white;">聖誕節食品</span></a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">格里菲斯爱玛. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4097755.stm">Why get cross about Xmas? [为何对圣诞节感到生气？]</a>. BBC. 2004-12-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-12-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111050419/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4097755.stm">存档</a>于2011-11-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">（英国英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AXmas&rft.atitle=Why+get+cross+about+Xmas%3F&rft.au=%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8F%B2%E6%96%AF+%E7%88%B1%E7%8E%9B&rft.date=2004-12-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F4097755.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hudson, Robert. The Christian Writer's Manual of Style. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=SJyp_PS1rSkC&q=Xmas&pg=PA411&redir_esc=y">The Christian Writer's Manual of Style [基督教作家风格手册]</a>. HarperCollins Christian Publishing. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-12-20</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-310-48771-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-310-48771-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-310-48771-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250123091338/https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=SJyp_PS1rSkC&q=Xmas&pg=PA411&redir_esc=y">存档</a>于2025-01-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AXmas&rft.atitle=The+Christian+Writer%27s+Manual+of+Style&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.btitle=The+Christian+Writer%27s+Manual+of+Style&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-310-48771-5&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Christian+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.kr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJyp_PS1rSkC%26q%3DXmas%26pg%3DPA411%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xmas&oldid=86080411">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xmas&oldid=86080411</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xmas</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>13种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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