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id="toc-1925–1965:_Pre-independence_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_experiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_experiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 First experiments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_experiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.3 Malaya Broadcasting Corporation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syonan_Broadcasting_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syonan_Broadcasting_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.4 Syonan Broadcasting Station </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syonan_Broadcasting_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Radio Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.6 Television broadcasting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1965–1980:_Radio_Television_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965–1980:_Radio_Television_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1965–1980: Radio Television Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965–1980:_Radio_Television_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–1994:_Singapore_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–1994:_Singapore_Broadcasting_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1980–1994: Singapore Broadcasting Corporation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–1994:_Singapore_Broadcasting_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1994–1999:_Privatisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1994–1999:_Privatisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1994–1999: Privatisation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1994–1999:_Privatisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999–2015:_Media_Corporation_of_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999–2015:_Media_Corporation_of_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1999–2015: Media Corporation of Singapore </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999–2015:_Media_Corporation_of_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–present:_New_headquarters_and_transition_to_digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–present:_New_headquarters_and_transition_to_digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2015–present: New headquarters and transition to digital </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–present:_New_headquarters_and_transition_to_digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Digital platforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mewatch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mewatch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 mewatch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-mewatch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-melisten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#melisten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 melisten </div> </a> <ul id="toc-melisten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediacorp_Partner_Network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediacorp_Partner_Network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Mediacorp Partner Network </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediacorp_Partner_Network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flagship_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flagship_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Flagship programmes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flagship_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1982_misinformation_over_Zainal_Abidin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982_misinformation_over_Zainal_Abidin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 1982 misinformation over Zainal Abidin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982_misinformation_over_Zainal_Abidin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright_infringement_with_RecordTV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright_infringement_with_RecordTV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Copyright infringement with RecordTV </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright_infringement_with_RecordTV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_OK_Chope!_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_OK_Chope!_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 2017 OK Chope! controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_OK_Chope!_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mediacorp</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مدیاکورپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدیاکورپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B0%A9%EC%86%A1_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C" title="싱가포르 방송 협회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르 방송 협회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မီဒီယာကော့ပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီဒီယာကော့ပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="メディアコープ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メディアコープ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaCorp" title="MediaCorp – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MediaCorp" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="மீடியாகார்ப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீடியாகார்ப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mediacorp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%EF%BC%88%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%EF%BC%89" title="新传媒（新加坡） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新传媒（新加坡）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="新傳媒私人有限公司 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新傳媒私人有限公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92_(%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1)" title="新传媒 (新加坡) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新传媒 (新加坡)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1368796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Mediacorp" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Mediacorp Pte. Ltd.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Mediacorp_flat_logo_(2015).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg/200px-Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg/300px-Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg/400px-Mediacorp_flat_logo_%282015%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="602" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Flat version of the 2015 logo, used as the primary logo since 2023.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg/250px-224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg/375px-224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg/500px-224_Mediacorp_Campus_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="660" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Mediacorp Campus at One-north</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">State-owned</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Radio Singapura (1945–1965)</li> <li>Television Singapura (1961–1965)</li> <li>Radio Television Singapore (1965–1980)</li> <li>Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (1980–1994)</li> <li>Singapore International Media (1994–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 June 1936; 88 years ago (1936-06-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">1 Stars Avenue (Mediapolis@onenorth), <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Singapore</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Niam Chiang Meng (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">chairman</a>) Tham Loke Kheng (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Broadcasting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_portals" class="mw-redirect" title="Web portals">web portals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Television</li> <li>radio</li> <li>online</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$750.8 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,000 (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediacorp.sg">mediacorp.sg</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Mediacorp Pte. Ltd. is the <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Media_conglomerate" title="Media conglomerate">media conglomerate</a> of Singapore. Owned by <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a>—the investment arm of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Government of Singapore</a>—it owns and operates television channels, <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_media" title="Digital media">digital media</a> properties. It is headquartered at the Mediapolis development in Queenstown's <a href="/wiki/One-north" title="One-north">One-north</a> precinct, which succeeded <a href="/wiki/Caldecott_Hill" title="Caldecott Hill">Caldecott Hill</a>—the long-time home of its predecessors—in 2015; as of 2022, Mediacorp employs over 3,000 employees; a large number of them are in both public and private sector broadcasting.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The company forms half of the <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Singapore" title="Mass media in Singapore">mass media</a> <a href="/wiki/Duopoly" title="Duopoly">duopoly</a> in the country alongside <a href="/wiki/SPH_Media_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="SPH Media Trust">SPH Media Trust</a>; the company was established in its current form in 1999, following the 1994 privatization of one of its predecessors—the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)—as a group of state-owned enterprises known as Singapore International Media. Mediacorp holds a monopoly on <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> in Singapore, operating six channels broadcasting in the <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">official languages</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 5</a> and the pan-Asian news channel <a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 8</a> and <a href="/wiki/Channel_U_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel U</a>), <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Suria</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vasantham_(TV_channel)" title="Vasantham (TV channel)">Vasantham</a>), as well as the streaming service <a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWatch</a>. It also operates eleven radio stations, and the websites <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a> and <a href="/wiki/8days" title="8days">8days</a>—both of which had previously operated as print publications. Its monopoly on terrestrial television was briefly broken in the early-2000s by <a href="/wiki/SPH_MediaWorks" title="SPH MediaWorks">SPH MediaWorks</a>. In 2004, amid struggles at its two channels, SPH sold the MediaWorks subsidiary to MediaCorp in exchange for stakes in its television and publishing businesses; only its Chinese-language Channel U would continue under MediaCorp. SPH divested its stake in MediaCorp in 2017 after Today ceased print publication. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1925–1965:_Pre-independence_era">1925–1965: Pre-independence era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1925–1965: Pre-independence era">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_experiments">First experiments</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First experiments">edit</a>]</div> The history of radio broadcasting in Singapore began with the formation of the Amateur Wireless Society of Malaya (AWSM) in April 1925, which launched shortwave transmission from a studio in the Union Building at Collyer Quay using a 100-watt transmitter lent by the <a href="/wiki/Marconi_Company" title="Marconi Company">Marconi Company</a> under callsign 1SE (One Singapore Experimental).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The transmissions could be received as far as <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>, albeit with atmospheric interferences at times.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In 1930, Sir Earl from the Singapore Port Authority commenced its short wave broadcast every fortnight either on Sundays or Wednesdays. The <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)</a> was inaugurated on 19 December 1932 as the BBC Empire Service, broadcasting on <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_listening" title="Shortwave listening">shortwave</a><a href="#cite_note-WS_closures_2005_analysis-6">[6]</a> and aimed principally at <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English speakers</a> across the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. In his first <a href="/wiki/Royal_Christmas_Message#The_1932_Christmas_Message" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Christmas Message">Christmas Message</a> (1932), <a href="/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a> characterised the service as intended for "men and women, so cut off by the snow, the desert, or the sea, that only voices out of the air can reach them".<a href="#cite_note-Historic_moments_30s-7">[7]</a> First hopes for the Empire Service were low. The <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_BBC" title="Director-General of the BBC">Director General</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Reith,_1st_Baron_Reith" title="John Reith, 1st Baron Reith">Sir John Reith</a>, said in the opening programme: <blockquote>Don't expect too much in the early days; for some time we shall transmit comparatively simple programmes, to give the best chance of intelligible reception and provide evidence as to the type of material most suitable for the service in each zone. The programmes will neither be very interesting nor very good.<a href="#cite_note-Historic_moments_30s-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></blockquote> In Singapore, the BBC World Service in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">English</a> is essentially treated as a domestic broadcaster, easily available 24/7 through long-term agreement with British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation which expanded the array of programmes available for resident listeners. In 1933, Radio ZHI was launched as the first professional shortwave broadcasting station in Singapore. Owned by the Radio Service Company of Malaya, it was a shortwave radio station that delivered static-free broadcasts. Radio ZHI acquired a loyal following in Singapore and abroad. Despite its success, the station closed at the end of December 1936 when its license expired<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> because the British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation was granted the status of having the radio monopoly.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="British_Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation">British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation">edit</a>]</div> The British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation (BMBC) was created on 12 April 1935 with a nominal capital of $500,000,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> formed on 21 July 1935 and awarded a broadcasting license by the <a href="/wiki/British_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British crown">British crown</a> on 1 June 1936 as a radio network.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The station was initially scheduled to start broadcasting in 1935, but was subsequently delayed to 1936 due to initial government uncertainties.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The station broadcast from the hill on Thomson Road.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> ZHL made its first broadcast of Chinese music on 10 June 1936 as an experiment.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The BMBC conducted auditions in November 1936.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> On 1 March 1937 at 6pm, its studios and transmitters at <a href="/wiki/Caldecott_Hill" title="Caldecott Hill">Caldecott Hill</a> were officially opened by <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_the_Straits_Settlements" title="List of governors of the Straits Settlements">Governor of the Straits Settlements</a> <a href="/wiki/Shenton_Thomas" title="Shenton Thomas">Shenton Thomas</a>, aiming at a potential target audience of 10,000 listeners.<a href="#cite_note-radio192446-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In a move to adjust its budget, BMBC cut the number of weekly hours in late June 1937, from the initial 34 3/4 hours to 28 3/4. The Sunday schedule was cut from seven hours to four: before the revision, the daytime period ran from 11am to 1:30pm and the evening period from 5:30pm to 10pm. This was cut to 11:30am to 1:30pm for the daytime period (reducing half an hour) and 6pm to 8pm for the evening period (cutting two and a half hours). On weekdays the schedule ran from 6pm to 10pm, simply cutting the last quarter hour on air (before then, the station closed at 10:15pm). On Saturdays, the afternoon period remained in the 12:45pm to 2pm slot, but the evening period, starting at 6pm, now ended at 9:35pm instead of 11:15pm. This also prompted ZHL to reduce the number of artists to those able to perform without paying fees. Juvenile sessions were dropped because the artists had paid more. The existing charter suggested that the daily schedule would last at least four hours, with extensions depending on listener feedback. Any potential expansion was hampered purely by lack of budget. The monthly income was of $3,500, $2,500 from the licence and $1,000 from the Municipality. There were hopes to increase the income due to the start of sponsored programmes.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Plans for shortwave broadcasting had been outlined in July 1937, despite concerns over the quality of its reception.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In its first trimester on air, the BMBC was operating at a loss, a cause of "grave concern" for the staff.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Work on the shortwave BMBC station started in October 1937, aiming at a March 1938 launch date. The station was to broadcast at a frequency of 31.48 meters daytime and 49.9 meters nighttime. The programming would be the same as the existing medium wave ZHL station.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In January 1938, it was announced that the BMBC would cease receiving its monthly $1,000 grant from the municipality effective the end of February.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In the year ending February 28, 1938, the BMBC was operating at a net profit of $275.88; compared to the loss of $5,368.67<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The number of listeners now stood at 4,213, up from the initial figure of 2,598 - even so, the figure was relatively lower than the planned target of 10,000 in the formal launch the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Ahead of the start of the shortwave service, it was reported that it would be picked up by over 9,000 radio receivers in Malaya - combined with over 4,000 in Singapore, the number of potential listeners was going to increase threefold.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The station started on 19 July 1938 under the callsign ZHP (the "P" stood for "Progress") attracting an audience not just in Malaya, but also in Sarawak, Borneo and the Dutch Indies, especially in tin mines and rubber estates.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Thanks to the wider coverage range of ZHP, ZHL was able to broadcast more sporting events, namely horse races, tennis and the football, specifically the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Cup">Malayan Cup</a>. Before the change in policy, it was more likely for attendees to go to the matches.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The shortwave frequency moved in on 1 October 1938 from 30.96 meters to 48.58 meters, under the new callsign ZHO, at the request of the Posts and Telegraphs Department. The extant medium wave frequency (225 metres or 1333kc) remained unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In February 1939, the government started giving aid to the BMBC. The listener base was by then upgraded to 15,000 listeners: 5,000 in Singapore, a further 5,000 in the Federated Malay States, 2,000 in Penang, 1,000 in Johor and 350 in Malacca. Statistically, out of the 5,104 licence holders (number of receivers) in Singapore, 2,574 were Europeans and Eurasians, 2,023 were Chinese, 219 were Malays, 195 were Indians, 87 were Japanese and six were Siamese.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The shortwave transmitter carrying ZHO upgraded its power in mid-1939, from 400 watts to 2 kilowatts.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> At the 1939 Annual Report, there were plans to create two separate services, an <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>8+1⁄2-hour European service and a <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">9+1⁄2-hour Asiatic one. Included in the proposal was the creation of a second medium wave transmitter for the two programmes to be delivered from the extant facilities.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Subsequently, a second plan to increase the power of the shortwave transmitter was held in early 1940, this time increasing its coverage to reach out to the entirety of Malaya, Borneo, the Netherlands Indies and Siam. Much of the equipment used was already manufactured in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaya_Broadcasting_Corporation">Malaya Broadcasting Corporation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Malaya Broadcasting Corporation">edit</a>]</div> The corporation was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> government in 1940<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> as a part of the British Department of Information, subsequently nationalised and reorganised as the Malaya Broadcasting Corporation (MBC),<a href="#cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">[18]</a> the local counterpart to the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC). Additional <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> programming was added on 16 September 1940.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In order to counter German propaganda, a second shortwave transmitter was added on 29 September 1940, ZHP 3 (the existing transmitter was renamed ZHP 1). The station carried a special programme in German on Friday nights from 10pm to 10:30pm. The remainder of the line-up consisted of music and news, in <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindustani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and French. ZHL and ZHP 1 carried primarily content in English and Chinese dialects, with some Malay programming as well.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> By April 1941 ZHP 2 was activated. The station was merely a relayer of ZHL's output, that was also heard on ZHP 1.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syonan_Broadcasting_Station">Syonan Broadcasting Station</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Syonan Broadcasting Station">edit</a>]</div> During World War II, when the Japanese Imperial Army occupied Singapore from 1942 to 1945, the radio station on the island of Singapore was seized by the Japanese authorities and renamed Syonan Hoso Kyoku ('Light of the South' Broadcasting Corporation, 昭南放送局, known in English as the Syonan Broadcasting Station or SBS), the local counterpart to the <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">Japan Broadcasting Corporation</a> (NHK). Broadcasts under the new administration started on 13 March 1942 and broadcast over three frequencies, one in medium wave for within Singapore, another to relay output from Tokyo and a shortwave frequency aimed at the time in Australia.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> After repairs, broadcasts officially started on 28 March.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Programming was at the outset of occupation airing daily from 7pm to 10pm (later the closing time moved to 10:30pm) with an additional hour-long period from 10am to 11am for educational programming. Programming was still in the same mix of languages as before but content in Japanese was added.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In June 1942, the Syonan station broadcast <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese language</a> learning classes to students, installing sets in 87 schools.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> During occupation, a confidential British Far Eastern Broadcasting Service (BFEBS) was carried out by the UK to its occupied territories, briefly having its offices at Caldecott Hill. The facilities were later used as a relay station for the BBC.<a href="#cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio_Singapore">Radio Singapore</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Radio Singapore">edit</a>]</div> After the war, the British came back into power and reclaimed the radio station, with the station managed by the interim government – British Military Administration (BMA).<a href="#cite_note-radio192446-17">[17]</a> Two separate stations were introduced from 23 December 1945. The existing service was renamed Blue Network, carrying programming in English and Malay. The second service, the Red Network, carried content in Tamil, Hindustani and Chinese dialects. The Blue Network was carried on the 41,61,225 metre band and the Red Network, on the 41,61,300 metre band.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On 1 April 1946, Radio Malaya Singapore and the Federation of Malaya (RMSFOM; or Radio Malaya), a short- and mediumwave service, was established in Singapore. Radio news and information, as well as local entertainment, were aired on its stations in English and later <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay (language)">Malay</a>. In June 1947, the BBC initiated a one-year takeover plan of the BFEBS.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The plan was culminated on 8 August 1948.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Changes to programming led to the Blue Network adding some Chinese content on from 1 January 1949. Both networks increased their airtime.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> This was due to requests from individual communities, who demanded more programmes for them.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The Chinese output gained its own station on 1 January 1951, the Green Network.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Radio Malaya left the <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Building" title="Cathay Building">Cathay building</a> on 4 November 1951 at closedown.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> The two networks increased their schedule again in January 1952.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On the basis of the Radio Malaya broadcasters that moved to Kuala Lumpur in 1958, Radio Singapura took over on 4 January 1959 as the radio service for Singapore, organised into a station each for English, Malay and Mandarin listeners, plus a blocktime slot for Tamil speakers.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Shortwave broadcasts commenced on 14 February 1960, consisting of relays of extant Radio Singapore output.<a href="#cite_note-eresources.nlb.gov.sg-55">[55]</a> The frequency changed in 1961, with test transmissions in the new frequencies (7250, 6175, 6615 and 4280) were carried from mid-January.<a href="#cite_note-eresources.nlb.gov.sg-55">[55]</a> A new radio station, Siaran Istimewa, was announced in May 1961<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> as the nation's first multilingual radio station signing on offially on 3 June, with programming in all 4 languages airing on the 990 kc (990 kHz) band.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> When Singapore joined Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Radio Singapura's stations became part of Radio Malaysia and rebranded as "Radio Malaysia (Singapura)".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> From 2 March 1964, the Malay, Tamil and Mandarin language divisions increased their airtime.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The number of radio news bulletins was increased from 29 to 42.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television_broadcasting">Television broadcasting</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Television broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> Shortly after Singapore <a href="/wiki/Self-governance_of_Singapore" title="Self-governance of Singapore">reached self-government status</a> on 3 June 1959, there were plans to obtain television transmission rights. This manifested the founding of Television Singapura on 4 April 1961. Television Singapura aired test broadcasts on channel 5 from 21 January to 15 February 1963, ahead of its first official <a href="/wiki/Soft_launch" title="Soft launch">pilot broadcast</a> on the evening of 15 February 1963. Minister for Culture <a href="/wiki/S._Rajaratnam" title="S. Rajaratnam">S. Rajaratnam</a> became the first person to appear on Singapore TV, announcing that "Tonight might well mark the start of a social and cultural revolution in our lives." The first programme aired was a documentary, TV Looks at Singapore. The pilot service would broadcast for one hour and 40 minutes nightly; at the time, it was estimated that only one in 58 Singaporeans owned a television.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> On 2 April 1963, Channel 5 was officially inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Negara" title="Yang di-Pertuan Negara">Yang di-Pertuan Negara</a> <a href="/wiki/Yusof_bin_Ishak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yusof bin Ishak">Yusof Ishak</a>; the service expanded to 7:15 to 11:00 p.m. nightly. By September, its broadcast day had been lengthened to begin at 6:30 p.m.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Initially, Channel 5 carried programmes in all four of <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">Singapore's official languages</a>. On 31 August, <a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 8</a> started trial broadcasts,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> before starting its regular service on 23 November 1963.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In January 1964, Television Singapura became the state branch of the new <a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Televisyen Malaysia</a> from Kuala Lumpur and was subsequently rebranded as sister channel "Television Malaysia (Singapura)". <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">During its time as part of Malaysia</a>, Singapore, like its three other partners–Sabah, Sarawak and Malaya—had its own radio network, but Singapore was the only state to have its own television network. The state's radio and television broadcast right was included as an annex in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement#Documents" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a> which garnered autonomy in this area, among others. Television advertising started on 15 January 1964.<a href="#cite_note-commercialtvinnauguration-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1965–1980:_Radio_Television_Singapore">1965–1980: Radio Television Singapore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1965–1980: Radio Television Singapore">edit</a>]</div> After the separation of Singapore from the Malaysian federation, its radio and television outlets became part of Radio Television Singapore (RTS), a division of the Ministry of Culture. This led to expansions of the network, including a move to the new $3.6 million Television Centre at Caldecott Hill on 27 August 1966.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Within days of independence, TV Singapura's main studio was damaged by a fire on the afternoon of 16 August 1965; this did not affect Radio Singapore's broadcasts.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> An FM service was announced in January 1967, set to start in June or July of that year, where the four existing stations would be relayed.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The experimental FM service started testing in May 1967 and upgraded to a pilot service on 23 June, with FM being ideal for Singapore's size.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The service went regular on 15 July, broadcasting over five frequencies: 94.2 (Malay), 95.8 and 96.8 (Chinese), 96.8 (Tamil) and 92.4 (English).<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Test broadcasts of the FM Stereo service started on 18 July 1969 using the 92.4 frequency.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> New radio studios were built in 1972, starting with the addition of the Radio House, then in 1975 by a new complex costing $4.2 million.<a href="#cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">[18]</a> From 30 March 1973, Channel 5 began focusing on English and Malay-language programmes, while Channel 8 would focus on Chinese- and Tamil-language programmes.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 24 October 1973, RTS aired a 40-minute documentary titled Addiction: Three Experiences, chronicling the lives of three drug addicts. The documentary was given a Special Commendation by the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a> in 1974.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In January 1974, RTS bought two <a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">colour television</a> transmitters worth $700,000. The old transmitters installed in 1966 would remain as standby equipment.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 2 May 1974, the two channels conducted colour test broadcasts of <a href="/wiki/The_Mary_Tyler_Moore_Show" title="The Mary Tyler Moore Show">The Mary Tyler Moore Show</a>,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> followed in July by its first live colour broadcast—the <a href="/wiki/1974_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="1974 FIFA World Cup final">1974 FIFA World Cup final</a>. About 2,000 colour television sets were sold in Singapore three days before the match.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On 9 August, that year's <a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Day_parade" title="Singapore National Day parade">Singapore National Day Parade</a> became the first live broadcast to be produced by RTS in colour.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The second phase of the pilot colour service began on 11 November 1974, with newsreels being converted to colour, but it still had to air monochrome newsreels because some of the footage available was still in black and white. The number of weekly hours given to colour programming increased from two to four on weekdays and four to six on weekends.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In honour of the impending launch of full-time colour broadcasts, RTS held a contest to design a new logo. After 662 submissions, the winning design by Loh Hong Liat and Lawrence Wong Heng Kwok was unveiled in August 1975. Lok designed the letters "R and T" which represent recording, while Wong designed the letter "S".<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Full-time colour broadcasts began on 1 November 1977.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] RTS radio stations began extending broadcasting hours of programmes in stereo on 3 April 1978, adding technical costs to the broadcaster.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> In accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Frequency_Plan_of_1975" title="Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975">1975 Geneva Frequency Plan</a>, the RTS radio stations moved their frequencies effective 23 November 1978: <ul><li>English Service: 630 kHz</li> <li>Chinese Service: 680 kHz → 675 kHz</li> <li>Multilanguage Service: 790 kHz → 792 kHz</li> <li>Malay Service: 990 kHz</li> <li>Tamil Service: 1370 kHz → 1368 kHz</li></ul> Since their frequencies were already spaced in the multiples of 9 kHz before the Geneva Frequency Plan, the English and Malay stations had their frequencies unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1994:_Singapore_Broadcasting_Corporation">1980–1994: Singapore Broadcasting Corporation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1980–1994: Singapore Broadcasting Corporation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sbc_sg_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/94/Sbc_sg_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Singapore Broadcasting Corporation logo</figcaption></figure> The ability for RTS to grow was hampered by administrative and budgetary constraints, leading to frequent turnover in staff, and a reliance on imported programmes rather than domestic productions. In September 1979, an act was proposed in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Singapore" title="Parliament of Singapore">Parliament of Singapore</a> to separate RTS from the Ministry of Culture, and replace it with a new statutory body known as the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC). The SBC was envisioned as an autonomous, state-owned enterprise akin to <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a> and comparable to the BBC in the United Kingdom and its neighbours' RTM and TVRI.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The SBC Act was approved in parliament on 12 January 1980.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> A competition for a new SBC logo was initiated in January 1980. The characteristics of the new brand were to be "simple and attractive", while not having more than three colours, including the background. The winner would receive a cash prize worth $5,000.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The government officially dissolved RTS on 31 January 1980 and transferred its assets to the SBC.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The rebrand was not ceremonious. Ahead of closedown, an announcement was made telling viewers of the rename. The following morning, at 6 a.m., SBC formally started with no preamble, with the only visible changes being a new interim <a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">wordmark</a> logo, updated <a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">startup and closedown</a> sequences, and a new news intro.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The new logo competition finished on 16 February. A preliminary selection was determined by five judges on 22 February. At first the logo was set to be introduced in March.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> A total of 4,042 entries were received.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> The new logo was unveiled to the public on 18 May 1980.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The winner was Laurence Wong Heng Kwok—who had previously co-designed the RTS logo.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Its programming had not changed much following the relaunch, to the point that some viewers mockingly said that "SBC" stood for "Same Boring Channel",<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> while some confusing it for the <a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">Singapore Bus Service</a> (SBS) and others pejoratively nicknaming it "si bei cham" which meant "damn terrible" in Hokkien.<a href="#cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">[18]</a> SBC introduced "weather girls" on 1 May 1980 for its English news broadcasts, before expanding to other languages in 1981. The format ended in March 1982 because it wanted the weather report to be the same as the other languages and the "weather report within the news bulletin was adequate".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> From June 1980, SBC would start sponsoring the <a href="/wiki/Clock_ident" title="Clock ident">clock before the news</a> on its television channels, which it anticipated could bring in an additional S$1 million in revenue.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> SBC began adapting a new format for its television news broadcasts in August 1980.<a href="#cite_note-here's-95">[95]</a> The new format would feature two newscasters and more on-location reporting.<a href="#cite_note-here's-95">[95]</a> SBC introduced <a href="/wiki/Party_political_broadcast" title="Party political broadcast">political party broadcasts</a> for the <a href="/wiki/1980_Singaporean_general_election" title="1980 Singaporean general election">1980 general election</a> campaign on 17 December 1980, with the People's Action Party getting 12 minutes of broadcast, the United Front and the Workers' Party three minutes each and United People's Front three and a half minutes.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The shortest available broadcasts were for parties with six candidates with two and a half minutes.<a href="#cite_note-tak_dapat-97">[97]</a> The participating parties were required to send five copies of their manifestos to SBC. A final broadcast was held on 22 December.<a href="#cite_note-tak_dapat-97">[97]</a> The English-language current affairs programme Friday Background debuted in March 1981.<a href="#cite_note-mixed-98">[98]</a> In April 1981, to maximise SBC's resources in improving its sports presentation, the Malay and Chinese versions of the corporation's sports programme Sports Parade were cancelled; the programme now only airs in English.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In May 1981, on the day President <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Sheares" title="Benjamin Sheares">Benjamin Sheares</a> was pronounced dead, SBC's television channels cancelled their regular programming and replaced them with "solemn music and serious documentaries". The next day, the corporation aired two episodes of Destiny and an episode of Sandiwara, which SBC thinks were too serious to be aired. SBC also decided not to repeat the state funeral of Sheares because it would "lend levity to a sad occasion".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On 1 January 1982, SBC renamed its radio stations: <ul><li>Radio 1 (English; present-day Gold 905)</li> <li>Radio 2 (Malay; present-day Warna 942)</li> <li>Radio 3 (Chinese; present-day Capital 958)</li> <li>Radio 4 (Tamil 6am to 9pm and Chinese 9pm to midnight; present-day Oli 968)</li> <li>Radio 5 (Classical Music, the former FM Stereo; present-day Symphony 924)</li></ul> The revamp was the result of a 1978 survey where listeners preferred entertainment programming over talk.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On 30 March 1982, SBC 5 began airing the children's storytelling programme Share A Story, with the Tuesday's broadcast aimed at 3 to 5-year-old children and the Thursday's broadcast aimed at 6 to 9-year-old children.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In 1982, commercial breaks during prime time on SBC 5 were four minutes long with six to nine advertisements squeezed in, while SBC 8's were eight to ten minutes.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> On 1 February 1983, SBC's television news broadcasts received a new studio set, described as "duck-egg blue" and "three-dimensional". A special semi-circular table was created for the set. The previous set was "pink" in colour. The new set was inspired from news and current affairs programmes in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-look_for-104">[104]</a> Other changes include each newscaster reading different stories<a href="#cite_note-look_for-104">[104]</a> and more graphics and illustrations.<a href="#cite_note-look_for-104">[104]</a> The next day, SBC launched Newswatch, a children's news programme aimed at 10 to 14-year-old children<a href="#cite_note-serious-105">[105]</a> It would air three times a week for 10 minutes; every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 7:20 pm.<a href="#cite_note-serious-105">[105]</a> The idea for Newswatch was suggested by the-then Cultural Minister in 1980<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and planning for its creation started the following year,<a href="#cite_note-serious-105">[105]</a> involving the studying of similar news programmes such as <a href="/wiki/Newsround" title="Newsround">John Craven's Newsround</a><a href="#cite_note-on_TV-107">[107]</a> and Video Despatch.<a href="#cite_note-serious-105">[105]</a> The development for Newswatch was headed by SBC news executive Myrna Thomas and is assisted by William Earl of <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">Television New Zealand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-on_TV-107">[107]</a> The initial presenters of Newswatch were Woon Liew and Shantini Sundram.<a href="#cite_note-serious-105">[105]</a> Toh Seng Ling, who presented Newswatch in 1990, would later become the newscaster for News 5 Tonight in April 2001.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> SBC Radio 1 and SBC Radio 3 started carrying hourly news bulletins on 1 May 1983.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> On 31 January 1984, SBC launched <a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Channel 12</a>, a new television service devoted to cultural programming. In connection to its launch, the English and Mandarin news bulletins had their length extended to 30 minutes the following day. The move was taken considering mass interest in Cantonese productions in Malaysia, as well as the limited number of Mandarin speakers in the country. Musical programmes were also included in the agreement, and would also be distributed to Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Europe and North America.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> On 30 July, SBC started dubbing its series to <a href="/wiki/Cantonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonese language">Cantonese</a> for the video market in Malaysia, in a contract with Unity Records that was valid from 1 September.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> SBC began on-camera coverage of Parliament proceedings in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-mixed-98">[98]</a> Today in Parliament began on 1 March 1985 with a one-hour long broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Studio 6, a studio specially made for local programmes especially dramas, was completed in early 1985.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Advertisements on SBC in 1986 were limited to four for a half-hour programme and eight for an hour-hong programme.<a href="#cite_note-nerves-114">[114]</a> In May 1986, SBC introduced "subtitle ads", advertisements appearing as a single-line sentence or one letter at a time and appear for 10 seconds. This format is used to compensate for the advertisement limit imposed by the corporation. However, they only appear on programmes that do not have translation subtitles. While this advertisement format enabled more companies to advertise on television due to its cheaper rates, it has caused irritation among viewers.<a href="#cite_note-nerves-114">[114]</a> On 3 August 1987, by request from listeners overseas, SBC began adding financial news bulletins from Radio 5 on the shortwave versions of Radio 1 and 3, while FM and mediumwave listeners can tune in to regular programming during the bulletin.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> In August 1988, SBC news broadcasts adopted a new "upbeat and viewer-friendly" look. The backdrop is now that of the skyline of Singapore. It generated positive response from viewers.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> On 1 January 1989, SBC launched two new radio stations: <a href="/wiki/987FM" title="987FM">Perfect 10</a> (airing English contemporary hits for youth) and <a href="/wiki/YES_933" title="YES 933">YES</a> (airing Mandarin music). SBC stopped airing Late News bulletins on Channel 12 in English and Channel 8 in Mandarin on 2 January 1989 due to fewer news developments happening between the main news and the late news bulletins.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Two further radio services were announced in December 1989: 93.3 (airing Mandarin music) and a yet-unnamed MOR service (which would later become <a href="/wiki/Class_95_(radio_station)" title="Class 95 (radio station)">Class 95</a>). The former was scheduled to launch on 1 January 1990, similar to Perfect 10 the year before. The existing numbered radio services had some changes: broadcasting hours on Radios 2 and 4 (Malay and Tamil) were extended to 2 a.m.<a href="#cite_note-launch-118">[118]</a> in June 1989, along with Radio 3 (Chinese) but only on Fridays, Saturdays and the eve of public holidays,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> and Mandarin language broadcasts were phased out from Radio 5.<a href="#cite_note-launch-118">[118]</a> The MOR service, Class 95, started on 1 April 1990.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> "Ria" (airing popular Malay music) started later. 93.3 at its beginning was also known as Radio 6.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The station would also have the same broadcasting hours as almost all of SBC's radio stations.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> SBC announced on 21 February 1990 that it would begin <a href="/wiki/NICAM" title="NICAM">NICAM</a> stereo broadcasts by August that year, spending $3.5 million in the installation of the systems.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Channel 5 began stereo broadcasting on 8 August 1990, the first programme in the new format being Countdown to National Day 90.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> With the start of stereo broadcasts, SBC invested $5 million to upgrade its production facilities for the new technology.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Channel 12 followed in December.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Additionally, SBC had further ambitious projects throughout the 90s, costing a grand total of $700 million: a new studio complex, upgraded equipment and transmission facilities and the development of new programmes and staff. To minimize congestion from Caldecott Hill, a second facility was to be opened tentatively from <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok</a>, the location of the television transmitter.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> By the early 90s, SBC's Mandarin drama series were already being exported to places such as China and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBC12_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5d/SBC12_logo.png" decoding="async" width="157" height="82" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>SBC Channel 12 logo from 1990 to 1994</figcaption></figure> Up until 1991, broadcasts of the television channels started and ended with multilingual greetings (Mandarin, Malay, Tamil, English), in what was known as the "good-night girls". The start-up and closedown sequence, including the <a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">anthem</a>, was known in Singaporean terminology as a "presso". From then on, SBC replaced the videos, which changed annually, by a CGI animation created by Ong Lay Hong, that was to be used in both start-ups and closedowns. The new video bagged a bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Network_System" title="Fuji Network System">Fuji Network System</a> Title Fair in June 1991, out of more than thirty entries from Asia. Such animation conveyed "human warmth" by including footage from SBC programmes, and the music was arranged to match the multi-ethnic nature of Singapore, incorporating drum beats, sitars and violins.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Four of the five numbered SBC radio stations got their names changed over the course of several months from late 1991 to early 1992. Radio 2 was renamed Warna; Radio 3, The City Channel; Radio 4, Olikkalanjiam and Radio 5, Symphony. Radio 1 maintained its name since the station was "well established as a leader".<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> SBC began accepting programmes from production houses in 1992. One of the first programmes commissioned was Kalau Dapur Tak Berasap from Communications 2000.<a href="#cite_note-real-131">[131]</a> SBC ended live broadcasts of parliament proceedings in June 1992; earlier the corporation trialed broadcasts of the Budget debate. SBC's highlights of parliament coverage continued but only as a 15-minute broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In January 1993, SBC added 20 hours a week of broadcasting hours for its television channels. As a result, each channel refined its identity – SBC 5 will only air English and Malay shows, SBC 8 with Mandarin and Tamil and SBC 12 with "serious fare" and sports. Some programmes were reshuffled, while newer programme genres, including talk shows and classic TV in the form of sitcom reruns were introduced.<a href="#cite_note-small-133">[133]</a> The corporation also introduced <a href="/wiki/Block_programming" title="Block programming">block programming</a>; originally began in 1992 with the Saturday morning cartoon slot "Nine to Twelve".<a href="#cite_note-small-133">[133]</a> An educational programming block known as CDIS (Curriculum Development Institute of Singapore) began airing on Channel 12 on 4 January 1993 produced by the Ministry of Education for SBC similar to Malaysia's <a href="/wiki/TV_Pendidikan" title="TV Pendidikan">TV Pendidikan</a> and the then Indonesian <a href="/wiki/MNCTV" title="MNCTV">TPI</a> blocktime service on <a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a>. On 1 February of that year, SBC celebrated its 30 years of television broadcasting. Before 7 June 1993 Channel 8 continued to sign-on as late as 5:50pm, On that day itself, Channel 8 expanded its airtime, now broadcasting from 3:00 p.m. on weekdays and at 9:00 a.m on saturdays (3:00 p.m before the increase). In November that year, SBC announced a satellite television network named <a href="/wiki/Singapore_International_Television" title="Singapore International Television">Singapore International Television</a> (SITV), to start on 1 January 1994. The service was to be operated by the Singapore International Foundation (SIF) with the aim of promoting the Singaporean way of life abroad, and was to broadcast over a rented transponder in the Palapa satellite from 10:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. nightly.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> By 1993, SBC had ambitions to produce more local content and broadcasting hours on channels 5 and 12, with Malay content scheduled to move to Channel 12.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Channel 8 would stick to the existing formula of Mandarin and Tamil.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> SBC made its first attempt at producing an English drama by producing the made-for-TV movie Time Tomorrow, which aired on 9 March 1993.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In 1993, SBC launched a <a href="/wiki/Informercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Informercial">home shopping</a> programme called Sell-a-Vision (provided by Quantum International and represented locally by LeisureMart Pte Ltd) which broadcast twice daily for two hours a day on its television channels and was expected to run until May 1994. However, The Straits Times writer Cherian George mentioned that Sell-a-Vision was not part of SBC's twelve minutes of advertising per hour rule.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> It would also expand to SBC 8 in October 1994.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On 1 January 1994, Channel 5 moved its remaining Malay programming to Channel 12, and re-launched as an English-language channel. On the same day, AM radio broadcasts were cut without prior warning.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Radio Singapore International (RSI) was launched on 1 February 1994 as the official radio international broadcasting company in Singapore, airing news and current affairs, lifestyle, and music programming in English, Malay, Mandarin and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about1-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-resource1-142">[142]</a> SBC began preparing for 24 hour broadcasts for its information-based radio stations in late 1993. 93.3 started 24 hour broadcasts on 1 May 1994; Radio One on 16 May 1994; Class 95 in June<a href="#cite_note-call2-143">[143]</a> and City Sounds 95.8 in October<a href="#cite_note-call2-143">[143]</a> (later moved to December).<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Love_972" title="Love 972">Love 97.2</a> launched on 23 September 1994, playing sentimental Mandarin pop music.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1994–1999:_Privatisation">1994–1999: Privatisation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1994–1999: Privatisation">edit</a>]</div> On 18 December 1991, the Minister of Information and the Arts <a href="/wiki/George_Yeo" title="George Yeo">George Yeo</a> announced that the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation was to be <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">privatised</a> within a period of two years. Its three television channels would be placed under the control of "two or three companies" and the radio stations spun off to a separate company. There were already talks with foreign investors from Hong Kong and the United States regarding the possibility of allowing potential stakes in the new companies.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The decision was delayed in March 1993 from year-end 1993 to year-end 1994 to allow for greater competition in the region and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> SBC held a committee for the names of the new corporations. One peculiar suggestion came from lettering artist Rathna Kumari, who suggested that the facilities service was to be called "The Backbone", the radio network "Silksound" and the company in charge of channels 5 and 8 "FutureVision".<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In September 1993, SBC announced that Malay programming would be moved to SBC 12 and expanded, and SBC 5 would become an English-language channel.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> On 1 January 1994, SBC 5 relaunched with its new English-language format as Channel 5.<a href="#cite_note-:0-150">[150]</a> Singapore International Television launched the same day, broadcasting an hour of programming for international audiences nightly via satellite; the channel opened with a special edition of Channel 5's Inside Asia followed by a relay of its 10:30 p.m. news. The first half hour was to be devoted to current affairs and lifestyle programming.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Radio Singapore International (RSI) was launched on 1 February 1994 as the official international radio broadcasting company in Singapore, airing news and current affairs, lifestyle, and music programming in English, Malay, Mandarin and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-about1-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-resource1-142">[142]</a> 93.3 started 24 hour broadcasts on 1 May 1994, followed by Radio One on 16 May 1994, Class 95 in June,<a href="#cite_note-call-152">[152]</a> and City Sounds 95.8 in December.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-call-152">[152]</a> <a href="/wiki/Love_972" title="Love 972">Love 97.2</a> launched on 23 September 1994, playing sentimental Mandarin pop music.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> On 1 October 1994, SBC was formally privatised into the new holding company Singapore International Media (SIM), with four business units: Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS, which controlled Channel 5 and 8), Radio Corporation of Singapore (RCS), Singapore Television Twelve (STV12, which controlled Channel 12) and SIM Communications (SIMCOM).<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The Singapore Broadcasting Authority allocated $40 million per annum of money to TV12 to provide 45 out of the 60 hours a week of public service broadcasting, with 19 hours for arts, sports and culture programming, 15 for Malay programming and 11 for Indian programming. The rest of the hours was funded by TV12.<a href="#cite_note-arts-156">[156]</a> In early 1995, TCS scrapped the duty officers, who were responsible to gauge feedback from viewers. The programme advisory committee – which were made up of members of the public and were useful for internal check – were also scrapped.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> TV12 moved to the Bestway building sometime in July 1995.<a href="#cite_note-arts-156">[156]</a> On 1 September 1995, Channel 8 expanded into a 24-hour network focusing exclusively on Mandarin-language programmes, while its Tamil programming was assumed by <a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Prime 12</a>—a relaunch of Channel 12 which focused on multilingual programming. TV12 also launched a UHF spin-off channel known as <a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)" title="Central (TV channel)">Premiere 12</a>, which featured arts, culture, documentaries, children's, and sports programmes.<a href="#cite_note-arts2-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In October 1995, TV12 was originally asked by the Singapore Broadcasting Authority to launch another classical music station in response to changes in RCS' 92.4, but later turned down due to the lack of funding from the authorities.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> TCS viewed Channel 5 and Premiere 12 as practising "complementary programming" as much as possible, as Channel 5 was positioned as a mass appeal channel while TV12 catered to the special interest audience, with the latter promising to not appeal to the lowest common denominator.<a href="#cite_note-arts-156">[156]</a> However, the separation of TCS and TV12 had caused the channels of both companies competing each other with similar programming at the same time slot, causing viewers to have less choice.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Local programming production on TV12, especially Prime 12, is 60% coming from production houses while 40% comes from TV12 itself, using personnel from Vision Production.<a href="#cite_note-real-131">[131]</a> On the occasion of TCS' third anniversary, its executive Daniel Yun said that its two channels, Channel 5 and Channel 8 will become more Singaporean with increasing local productions and its viewers become increasingly bilingual. Yun pointed out that they are not just channels for the "English-educated yuppie" and "the HDB heartlander" respectively.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In March 1998, George Yeo announced at the Parliament that RCS would launch three new radio stations later in the year – <a href="/wiki/CNA938" title="CNA938">NewsRadio 93.8</a>, <a href="/wiki/XFM_96.3" title="XFM 96.3">Inter FM</a> and an unnamed financial radio station.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> On 1 March 1999, TCS launched <a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">Channel NewsAsia</a> (CNA), a local <a href="/wiki/News_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="News channel">news channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> TCS launched its own film production studio <a href="/wiki/MediaCorp_Raintree_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="MediaCorp Raintree Pictures">Raintree Pictures</a> on 1 August 1998. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1999–2015:_Media_Corporation_of_Singapore">1999–2015: Media Corporation of Singapore</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1999–2015: Media Corporation of Singapore">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaCorp_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MediaCorp_Logo.jpg/220px-MediaCorp_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MediaCorp_Logo.jpg/330px-MediaCorp_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/MediaCorp_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="78" /></a><figcaption>Mediacorp logo (2001–2015)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Singapore_International_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Radio_Singapore_International_logo.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="85" /></a><figcaption>Radio Singapore International logo</figcaption></figure> On 15 June 1999, the Singapore International Media group of companies restructured as the Media Corporation of Singapore (MediaCorp). The new name was created to avoid confusion with the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Institute_of_Management" title="Singapore Institute of Management">Singapore Institute of Management</a>. There were unfounded rumours of a merger between TCS and STV12, which were denied by Richard Tan.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> MediaCorp later announced the creation of new strategic business units in July:<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> <ul><li>TV Channel Management (channels 5 and 8, upcoming sports channel)</li> <li>Public Broadcasting (Singapore Television Twelve, namely Prime 12 and Premiere 12)</li> <li>Radio (12 stations owned by the Radio Corporation of Singapore)</li> <li>TV/Film Production and Distribution (programme production and distribution units of TCS, STV12 and subsidiary companies)</li> <li>News and Current Affairs (Channel NewsAsia)</li> <li>Print Media (Caldecott Publishing)</li> <li>Multimedia (multimedia units of all subsidaries).</li></ul> On 30 January 2000, MediaCorp launched three new channels. Prime 12 and Premiere 12 were relaunched as <a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Suria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)" title="Central (TV channel)">Central</a> respectively; Suria would be a Malay-language channel, while Central would be divided into three dayparted <a href="/wiki/Block_programming" title="Block programming">blocks</a> under the brands "Kids Central" (children's programming), "Vasantham Central" (Tamil-language programming), and "Arts Central". <a href="/wiki/City_TV_(Singapore)" title="City TV (Singapore)">Sportscity</a>, a sports channel, was also launched the same day.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> In September 2000, CNA launched an international feed, intending to expand the service into a <a href="/wiki/Pan-Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Asian">pan-Asian</a> network.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> On 10 November, <a href="/wiki/Today_(Singapore_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (Singapore newspaper)">Today</a> was launched as a <a href="/wiki/Free_newspaper" title="Free newspaper">free newspaper</a> to compete with <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Press_Holdings" title="Singapore Press Holdings">Singapore Press Holdings</a>' <a href="/wiki/Streats" title="Streats">Streats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The newspaper was owned by MediaCorp, <a href="/wiki/SingTel" class="mw-redirect" title="SingTel">Singtel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SMRT_Corporation" title="SMRT Corporation">SMRT</a>, with <a href="/wiki/ComfortDelGro" title="ComfortDelGro">DelGro</a> pulling out two days earlier.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Ernest Wong was appointed CEO of MediaCorp on 1 October 2000. He had worked with the corporation since 1994, when he joined the Audit Committee of what would become Singapore International Media. Among his accolades in the group were the start of its news channel and its international expansion, as well as the investment in the internet and theatrical businesses.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> At the time, the government planned to list MediaCorp on the stock market by the end of 2000 or the start of 2001.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On 12 February 2001, MediaCorp completed its establishment of a new senior management team, with Wong serving as CEO of the holding company (Media Corporation of Singapore Pte Ltd) and MediaCorp TV, Farrell Meisel as <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">chief operating officer</a> (COO) of MediaCorp, Kenneth Tan as COO of MediaCorp TV, Woon Tai Ho as COO of MediaCorp TV12, and Chua Foo Yong MediaCorp as COO of MediaCorp Radio.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> MediaCorp's monopoly on free-to-air television was broken in May 2001, when the Singapore government granted new free-to-air licenses to <a href="/wiki/SPH_MediaWorks" title="SPH MediaWorks">SPH MediaWorks</a>, a subsidiary of publisher Singapore Press Holdings. The company launched two channels in English and Chinese respectively, TVWorks (later <a href="/wiki/Channel_i_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel i (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel i</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Channel_U_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel U</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In late-2004, citing financial issues, SPH announced an agreement to merge its television business with that of Mediacorp; SPH would transfer Channel i and U to MediaCorp, take a 20% stake in MediaCorp TV, and a 40% stake in Today, while discontinuing its competing Streats.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> Channel i was shut down on 1 January 2005 as it was not considered to be economically viable, while Channel U continued as a complementary service to Channel 8.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Alongside the takeover, Channel 8 amended its Chinese name from Dì bā bō dào (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 第八波道) to Bā píndào (<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 八频道) to match the notation that had been used by Channel U (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: 优频道; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Yōu píndào); MediaCorp explained that the change was meant to reflect the integration of SPH and its ideas into the company.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> On 21 October 2004, Mediacorp hosted the first Singapore Radio Awards with nominations only open to its radio stations.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In July 2005, Mediacorp renewed a transmission agreement with the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC) to extend the broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service Radio</a>, which has been aired in Singapore since 1976.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In May 2007, the company hired an experienced senior management staff team to help steer the company to strengthening position in the Asian region.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> On 11 November 2007, Mediacorp launched <a href="/wiki/HD5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="HD5 (Singaporean TV channel)">HD5</a>, the first high definition television channel in Singapore.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In 2007, in effort to establish a new generation of actresses, MediaCorp identified and grouped the seven most <a href="/wiki/Bankable_star" title="Bankable star">promising</a> upcoming actresses from Singapore in the 2000s, namely <a href="/wiki/Jesseca_Liu" title="Jesseca Liu">Jesseca Liu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Aw" title="Jeanette Aw">Jeanette Aw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rui_En" title="Rui En">Rui En</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Xie" title="Fiona Xie">Fiona Xie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Peh" title="Joanne Peh">Joanne Peh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Chin" title="Felicia Chin">Felicia Chin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Yeoh" title="Dawn Yeoh">Dawn Yeoh</a>, then all in their twenties, and referred to them collectively as "Seven Princesses of MediaCorp" (新传媒七公主).<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-188">[188]</a> A similar grouping of its male artistes for similar reasons was carried out in 2014, grouping eight promising upcoming Mediacorp actors from <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> in the 2010s, namely <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Zhenhuan_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Zhenhuan (actor)">Zhang Zhenhuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romeo_Tan" title="Romeo Tan">Romeo Tan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tan_(actor)" title="Desmond Tan (actor)">Desmond Tan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Xu" title="Jeffrey Xu">Jeffrey Xu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xu_Bin" title="Xu Bin">Xu Bin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fang" title="Ian Fang">Ian Fang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Pang" title="Aloysius Pang">Aloysius Pang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shane_Pow" title="Shane Pow">Shane Pow</a>, and were collectively known as the "8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill".<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-AsiaOne-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-Seah-191">[191]</a> All Mediacorp radio stations converted to 24/7 broadcasting from 1 January 2008. At the time, the only stations that still closed down were Capital 95.8, Ria 89.7, Symphony 92.4, 938LIVE and 96.3 The International Channel (renamed XFM later in 2008).<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> In February, Mediacorp acquires 20% stake in Chinese outdoor advertising firm, Dahe Media, awhile at the same time, the company entered a strategic investment partnership with Vietnamese company, the International Media Corporation (IMC) in which they will "look forward to lending [its] expertise in the areas of programming, branding, promotion, management and airtime sales".<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In March 2008, it was announced that Central would be split into two separate channels, with Vasantham Central being spun-off as a full-time channel serving the Tamil community, and children's and arts programming moving to a new channel.<a href="#cite_note-wong1-194">[194]</a> The changes took effect in 19 October of that year, with the launch of the new <a href="/wiki/Vasantham_(TV_channel)" title="Vasantham (TV channel)">Vasantham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Okto" title="Okto">Okto</a> channels.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-wong1-194">[194]</a> In August 2008, MediaCorp also launched <a href="/wiki/MOBTV" title="MOBTV">MOBTV</a>, an online television service.<a href="#cite_note-S.2011-196">[196]</a> Owing to the diminished effectiveness of a shortwave radio service over time with changing technology and media consumption habits, RSI was dissolved on 31 October 2008.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In January 2009, Mediacorp established its Interactive Media Division where its online and mobile properties will be consolidated into a new division.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> In March, Mediacorp was among 6 ASEAN broadcasting companies including <a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra" title="Media Nusantara Citra">Media Nusantara Citra</a> (MNC) and <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a> jointly to form a regional broadcasting alliance, <a href="/wiki/Smart_Alliance" title="Smart Alliance">Smart Alliance</a> to carry out an alliance to cooperate in three areas—content, sales and marketing, and technology—and take advantage of economies of scale and combined markets that the region can offer.<a href="#cite_note-Smart_Alliance_formed-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> In December, the company began to phased out its cost-cutting measures and restoring full pay for its staffs.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> In 2009, Mediacorp was appointed as the media partner for the <a href="/wiki/World_Expo_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="World Expo 2010">World Expo 2010</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> with <a href="/wiki/Channel_NewsAsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel NewsAsia">Channel NewsAsia</a> providing news coverage in a year-long partnership. The appointment makes the company became the first global media partner of the exhibition.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Mediacorp had extended its partnership with the Japanese public broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> for another 3 years, until 2012, during The Asian Pitch competition.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> In March 2010, the company signed a licensing deal with Global Yellow Pages in which the deal allows Mediacorp reproduced or using the latter's data on its online classified advertising platform Mocca on a "revenue-sharing arrangement".<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> In March 2011, Mediacorp announced an "organisational alignment and movements" in its sales business which took effect on 1 April.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> On 12 August, Mediacorp selected <a href="/wiki/DP_Architects" title="DP Architects">DP Architects</a> and Maki and Associates as the architects of its new campus, which to be located at Mediapolis@one-north.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In 2012, the company partnered with French mobile advertising firm Sofialys "to implement a new multi-platform advertising serving solution".<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> In August 2013, Mediacorp consolidated its sole Malay channel, <a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Suria</a> and its two Malay radio stations, <a href="/wiki/Warna_942" title="Warna 942">Warna 942</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ria_897" title="Ria 897">Ria 897</a> into a new division, known as the Malay Broadcast Division.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> In April 2015, Mediacorp retrenched its 33 staffs as part of its corporate restructuring exercise.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> In June, Mediacorp set up its Digital Group to overseen products and services for online consumers and marketers.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–present:_New_headquarters_and_transition_to_digital">2015–present: New headquarters and transition to digital</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2015–present: New headquarters and transition to digital">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg/220px-MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg/330px-MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg/440px-MediaCorp_logo_December_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>The current Mediacorp logo used since 2015.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></figcaption></figure> On 8 December 2015, Mediacorp officially opened a new headquarters at <a href="/wiki/One-north" title="One-north">one-north</a>'s Mediapolis development. The 12-storey complex was designed by <a href="/wiki/DP_Architects" title="DP Architects">DP Architects</a> and Maki and Associates and features a "fenceless" design with four studios, a 1,500-seat "broadcast-ready" theatre, and an integrated multi-platform newsroom. The company expected to complete the migration from its previous <a href="/wiki/Caldecott_Hill" title="Caldecott Hill">Caldecott Hill</a> facilities by July 2016. Alongside the new headquarters, Mediacorp also unveiled a new logo, which was designed to reflect the broadcaster's "vibrancy" and "multiplicity", acting as an "a window to the world and a reflection of life".<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> In April 2017, Mediacorp began to phase out print publication of Today by discontinuing its weekend editions. The weekday editions were then discontinued in September 2017, leaving Today as a digital publication.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> SPH would concurrently divest its stakes in Mediacorp for S$18 million.<a href="#cite_note-:2-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> In September 2018, magazines <a href="/wiki/8_Days_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 Days (magazine)">8 Days</a> and i-Weekly ceased print publications and went solely on their digital platforms.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> i-Weekly would later merge with Channel 8 News to form <a href="/wiki/8world" title="8world">8world</a> for Chinese news, entertainment and lifestyle contents. Analogue broadcasting of Mediacorp channels ended at midnight on 2 January 2019, transitioning exclusively to digital television.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On 1 May 2019, Okto was discontinued as a standalone channel, with its children's programming becoming a daytime <a href="/wiki/Block_programming" title="Block programming">block</a> on Channel 5 under the Okto on 5 branding.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Okto's sports programming was moved primarily to other Mediacorp outlets.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> Channel 8 similarly rebranded its existing children's block as Okto尽在8 (lit. Okto on 8) On 30 January 2020, Mediacorp rebranded its digital media platforms Toggle, MeRadio and MeClub as <a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWatch</a>, meListen and meRewards respectively. The rebranding came as part of the broadcaster's "Made for You" initiative to build multi-platform services "designed around consumers' preferences and consumption habits".<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> The company partnered with technology company, Amobee on 24 February 2021 to launched Mediacorp AdDirect, a self-service advertising solution platform which "provides an easy, efficient and effective way for businesses to reach their target customers".<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> In July 2022, Mediacorp collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Polytechnic" title="Nanyang Polytechnic">Nanyang Polytechnic</a> to set up a new centre for omnichannel marketing to aid small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which intended to "provide training to SMEs" and "support them in planning, creating, and driving omnichannel marketing campaigns".<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> The company also partnered with <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a> (WWF) in November to produced science-based edutainment content for <a href="/wiki/Okto" title="Okto">Okto</a> in order to "build a factually accurate source of engaging edutainment for kids".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In December 2022, the company entered partnership with <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pinkfong_Company" title="The Pinkfong Company">The Pinkfong Company</a> and Taiwan Creative Content Agency (TAICCA) to produce and acquire video content.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> On 16 January 2023, Mediacorp announced a rebranding of nearly all of its properties, which officially took effect on 1 February. The properties adopted a unified branding scheme based around <a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">flat design</a>, with logos prefixed by an encircled Mediacorp insignia, and branding elements also incorporating a <a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">chevron</a> formed from the top of the insignia.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> The company signed a deal with global technology research company, Ecosystm in May 2023 to engage with commercial and content collaborations. The deal combined Ecosystm's "research and thought leadership" with Mediacorp's "creative capabilities and wide audience reach".<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In December 2023, Mediacorp signed an agreement with Taiwanese production company Mission International for content development at the Asia TV Forum and Market (ATF). Both companies also will co-develop scripts ranging from different genres.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> Mediacorp operates six <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial channels</a> broadcast in the four <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore" title="Languages of Singapore">official languages</a> of the country (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">Singapore English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Singaporean Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>). The company holds a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> on <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> within the country. <div style="height: px; overflow: auto;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Channel </th> <th>Frequency </th> <th>Name </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Logical_channel_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Logical channel number">LCN</a> </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Picture format </th> <th>Type </th> <th>Broadcast area </th> <th>Transmitter site </th> <th><a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hours</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(television)" title="Multiplex (television)">Multiplex</a> </th> <th>Opening date </th></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td rowspan="2">29 </td> <td rowspan="2">538<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 5</a> </td> <td>2<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a>) </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/General_entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="General entertainment">General entertainment</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> <a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>/<a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru_District" title="Johor Bahru District">Johor Bahru District</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>) <a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam</a>/<a href="/wiki/Batam" title="Batam">Batam Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok Transmission Centre</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(television)" title="Multiplex (television)">MUX1</a> <a href="#Television">Mediacorp</a> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok Transmission Centre</a> </td> <td>15 February 1963; 61 years ago (15 February 1963) (as TV Singapura) 2 April 1963; 61 years ago (2 April 1963) (as TV Singapura Channel 5) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td><a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Suria</a> </td> <td>4<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td> <td>31 January 1984; 40 years ago (31 January 1984) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td rowspan="2">31 </td> <td rowspan="2">554<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 8</a> </td> <td>3<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Chinese</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(television)" title="Multiplex (television)">MUX2</a> <a href="#Television">Mediacorp</a> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok Transmission Centre</a> </td> <td>31 August 1963; 61 years ago (31 August 1963) (Test transmissions) 23 November 1963; 61 years ago (23 November 1963) (Official) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasantham_(TV_channel)" title="Vasantham (TV channel)">Vasantham</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[a]</a> </td> <td>5<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td> <td>1 September 1995; 29 years ago (1 September 1995) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td rowspan="2">33 </td> <td rowspan="2">570<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a> </td> <td>6<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting#Television" title="News broadcasting">24-hour news</a> and <a href="/wiki/Current_affairs_(news_format)" title="Current affairs (news format)">current affairs</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(television)" title="Multiplex (television)">MUX3</a> <a href="#Television">Mediacorp</a> <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok Transmission Centre</a> </td> <td>1 March 1999; 25 years ago (1 March 1999) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#faebd7"> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_U_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel U</a> </td> <td>7<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Standard_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Mandarin">Chinese</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Youth" title="Youth">Youth</a> <a href="/wiki/General_entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="General entertainment">general entertainment</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td> <td>6 May 2001; 23 years ago (6 May 2001) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> Mediacorp operates twelve <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM radio stations</a>, with eleven domestic stations, as well as a relay of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> The company's <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital audio broadcasting">digital audio broadcasting</a> service was discontinued on 1 December 2011.<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> Mediacorp's stations dominate listenership in the country, owning all but one of the top ten stations in Singapore based on average listenership according to surveys by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen Corporation">Nielsen</a> in 2024, with its stations having an average weekly listenership of 3.93 million in total.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> <div style="height: px; overflow: auto;"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Frequency</th> <th>TRP (kW)</th> <th>Station</th> <th>RDS</th> <th>Language</th> <th>Genre</th> <th>Broadcast area</th> <th>Transmitter site</th> <th>Opening date </th></tr> <tr> <td>88.9 MHz</td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></td> <td>BBC_WS__</td> <td><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/News_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="News radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk</a></td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Batok" title="Bukit Batok">Bukit Batok Transmission Centre</a></td> <td>19 December 1932; 91 years ago (19 December 1932) as the BBC Empire Service </td></tr> <tr> <td>89.7 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ria_897" title="Ria 897">Ria 897</a></td> <td>RIA897</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_popular_music" title="Malaysian popular music">Malay</a>)</td> <td>1 December 1990; 34 years ago (1 December 1990) </td></tr> <tr> <td>90.5 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold_905" title="Gold 905">Gold 905</a></td> <td>GOLD905</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classic hits</a></td> <td>1 March 1937; 87 years ago (1 March 1937) as ZHL (under British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation) </td></tr> <tr> <td>92.4 MHz</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Symphony_924" title="Symphony 924">Symphony 924</a></td> <td>SYMPHONY924</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical</a></td> <td>18 July 1969; 55 years ago (18 July 1969) as FM Stereo Service </td></tr> <tr> <td>93.3 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/YES_933" title="YES 933">YES 933</a></td> <td>YES933</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a>/<a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a>)</td> <td>1 January 1990; 34 years ago (1 January 1990) </td></tr> <tr> <td>93.8 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/CNA938" title="CNA938">CNA938</a></td> <td>CNA938</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/News_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="News radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk</a></td> <td>2 October 1998; 26 years ago (2 October 1998) as NewsRadio 938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>94.2 MHz</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warna_942" title="Warna 942">Warna 942</a></td> <td>WARNA942</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">Adult contemporary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_popular_music" title="Malaysian popular music">Malay</a>) <a href="/wiki/Infotainment" title="Infotainment">Infotainment</a></td> <td>4 January 1959; 65 years ago (1959-01-04) as Radio Singapore and Malay Service </td></tr> <tr> <td>95.0 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Class_95_(radio_station)" title="Class 95 (radio station)">Class 95</a></td> <td>CLASS95</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hot_adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot adult contemporary">Hot adult contemporary</a></td> <td>1 April 1990; 34 years ago (1 April 1990) as Radio 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95.8 MHz</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capital_958" title="Capital 958">Capital 958</a></td> <td>CAPITAL958</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classic hits</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a>) <a href="/wiki/News_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="News radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk</a></td> <td>1 January 1951; 73 years ago (1 January 1951) as Green Network </td></tr> <tr> <td>96.8 MHz</td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oli_968" title="Oli 968">OLI 968</a></td> <td>OLI968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">Adult contemporary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Music of Tamil Nadu">Tamil</a>) <a href="/wiki/Infotainment" title="Infotainment">Infotainment</a></td> <td>1 January 1951; 73 years ago (1 January 1951) as Red Network </td></tr> <tr> <td>97.2 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Love_972" title="Love 972">Love 972</a></td> <td>LOVE972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" title="Singaporean Mandarin">Mandarin Chinese</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">Adult contemporary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a>)</td> <td>23 September 1994; 30 years ago (23 September 1994) </td></tr> <tr> <td>98.7 MHz</td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/987FM" title="987FM">987</a></td> <td>987FM</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_English" title="Singapore English">English</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a></td> <td>1 January 1989; 35 years ago (1 January 1989) as Perfect Ten 98.7FM </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_platforms">Digital platforms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Digital platforms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="mewatch">mewatch</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: mewatch">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">meWatch</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mewatch_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mewatch_2023.svg/150px-Mewatch_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mewatch_2023.svg/225px-Mewatch_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Mewatch_2023.svg/300px-Mewatch_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Current mewatch logo</figcaption></figure> mewatch<a href="#cite_note-:1-187">[187]</a> (formerly Toggle) was launched on 1 February 2013 as an <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-top media services">OTT</a> service. On 1 April 2015, <a href="/wiki/Xinmsn" title="Xinmsn">xinmsn</a> was merged with Toggle.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> It is Mediacorp's digital video service that redefines TV viewing, bringing Toggle Originals, catch-up content, live coverage of key national events, news, entertainment, and behind-the-scene exclusives to viewers across multiple devices – computers, tablets, smartphones, smart television sets, and digital media players. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="melisten">melisten</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: melisten">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Melisten_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Melisten_2023.svg/150px-Melisten_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Melisten_2023.svg/225px-Melisten_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Melisten_2023.svg/300px-Melisten_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Current melisten logo</figcaption></figure> melisten<a href="#cite_note-:1-187">[187]</a> (formerly MeRadio) is an audio digital platform focusing on live audio streaming of Mediacorp's eleven radio stations as well as audio <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> This platform is also where they offered their <a href="/wiki/Online_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Online radio">online radio</a> stations, such as IndieGo for <a href="/wiki/Independent_music" title="Independent music">independent music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">urban adult contemporary</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mediacorp_Partner_Network">Mediacorp Partner Network</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mediacorp Partner Network">edit</a>]</div> In 2018, Mediacorp launched the Mediacorp Partner Network. Under the MPN, Mediacorp signed agreements with brands like: <ul><li>ESPN on 6 August 2018, where Mediacorp will be the exclusive representative for all ad sales in Singapore for ESPN.com, while ESPN will launch a dedicated Singapore edition of the ESPN site to deliver a mix of local sports news and features in addition to coverage of global sports.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a></li> <li>99.co on 29 August 2018 to create property related news and information for consumers.<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a></li> <li>Edipresse in November 2018 to co-develop content across digital editorial platforms, TV, live radio and events. Such content will be made available on both Mediacorp and Edipresse Media platforms, utilising the regional reach and influence of both companies.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a></li> <li>VICE on 23 April 2019 to bring original VICE digital and TV content to a new Singapore audience via Mediacorp's multi-platform reach.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flagship_programmes">Flagship programmes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Flagship programmes">edit</a>]</div> Some of Mediacorp's flagship programmes include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_Awards" title="Star Awards">Star Awards</a> – Mediacorp's Chinese awards event.<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Search_(Singaporean_TV_series)" title="Star Search (Singaporean TV series)">Star Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118_(TV_series)" title="118 (TV series)">118</a> – long-form Channel 8 drama. 255-episode 118 I aired from 2014 – 2015, 218-episode 118 II ran from 2016 – 2017, and a special 23-episode 118 Reunion aired in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanglin_(TV_series)" title="Tanglin (TV series)">Tanglin</a> – long-form Channel 5 daily drama that centred on the lives of multiracial and multigenerational families in a middle-income neighbourhood, in the Holland Village, Tanglin. The 823-episode show ran from 2015 to 2018.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kin_(Singaporean_TV_series)" title="Kin (Singaporean TV series)">KIN</a> – long-form Channel 5 weekends drama launched in 2018 (after Tanglin's conclusion).<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeTai_Challenge" title="GeTai Challenge">Getai Challenge</a> – singing talent search competition that aimed to promote the Getai culture and discover aspiring Getai singers. Season 1 was shown on Channel 8 in 2015, and Season 2 in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPOP_Sing!_(season_1)" class="mw-redirect" title="SPOP Sing! (season 1)">SPOP SING!</a> – an initiative launched by Mediacorp in 2018 to showcase and curate local music compositions.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a></li> <li>Abang Teksi (Taxi Brother) – Suria only Malay sitcom aired season 1 from 2017 and season 2 from 2019.<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a></li> <li>Forensik (Forensics) – Suria drama and spin-off to English counterpart Code of Law launched in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, MediaCorp Studios was created to produce content for MediaCorp TV channels, such as Channel 5, Channel U and Channel 8.<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> In 2001, EagleVision was created to produce content for Suria and Vasantham.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> They co-produce programmes with regional broadcasters and production houses such as <a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a> Malaysia,<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Brunei" title="Radio Television Brunei">Radio Television Brunei</a>,<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> Eightgeman Taiwan and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Television" title="Taiwan Television">Taiwan Television</a>.<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982_misinformation_over_Zainal_Abidin">1982 misinformation over Zainal Abidin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 1982 misinformation over Zainal Abidin">edit</a>]</div> At 6:54am on 6 October 1982, SBC Radio 2 claimed that Malaysian squash champion Zainal Abidin died in a car accident. Said announcement turned out to be a voice test conducted by a newsreader ahead of the 7am bulletin. In the wake of the voice test, Zainal received calls regarding his status. SBC subsequently apologised to Zainal.<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> Azmi Mahmud, who did the voice test, was sacked on 22 January 1983, in the fallout of the incident.<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> To prevent further mishaps, SBC tightened its controls on its news procedures.<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright_infringement_with_RecordTV">Copyright infringement with RecordTV</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Copyright infringement with RecordTV">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, cloud software DVR service RecordTV (now <a href="/wiki/InstantTV" title="InstantTV">InstantTV</a>) filed a lawsuit against Mediacorp for copyright infringement which the latter claimed as "groundless threats". This comes after the company sent two "cease and desist" letters to RecordTV which "stated the consequences" of alleged copyright violations, which led Mediacorp counter-sued against RecordTV.<a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> In December 2009, Mediacorp won the case against RecordTV, in which the Singapore High Court found that RecordTV had infringed copyright laws by allowing users to record programmes shown on three Mediacorp-owned channels.<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_OK_Chope!_controversy">2017 OK Chope! controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2017 OK Chope! controversy">edit</a>]</div> On 29 March 2017, an edition of the Channel 5 comedy panel game show OK Chope! featured the following question: <blockquote><a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib</a> slams ____ for threatening Malaysia’s progress.</blockquote> of which the answer was "fake news". The panelists while trying to find an answer to fill the blank, referred to "kissing Malaysian officers" and the <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">live-action version of Beauty and the Beast</a>, whose release was postponed in Malaysia due to the inclusion of a minor gay character. The segment went viral on social media and prompted anger from Malaysian netizens. The Malaysian Artistes Association and the Selangor <a href="/wiki/UMNO_Youth" title="UMNO Youth">UMNO Youth</a> both demanded that <a href="/wiki/Vernetta_Lopez" title="Vernetta Lopez">Vernetta Lopez</a> should apologise for insulting and ridiculing Najib or would face a ban from Malaysian TV shows. Mediacorp issued an apology on 5 April 2017 and removed the episode from Toggle.<a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_accolades">Awards and accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Awards and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award-giving body </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Recipient </th> <th>Result </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Television_Awards" title="Asian Television Awards">13th Asian Television Awards</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Asia's Terrestrial Broadcaster of the Year </td> <td rowspan="2">Mediacorp </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Television_Awards" title="Asian Television Awards">18th Asian Television Awards</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/32px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/48px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/64px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Singapore" title="Portal:Singapore">Singapore portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Singapore" title="Mass media in Singapore">Mass media of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Singapore" title="Censorship in Singapore">Censorship in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programmes_broadcast_by_Channel_5_(Singapore)" title="List of programmes broadcast by Channel 5 (Singapore)">List of programmes broadcast by Channel 5 (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programmes_broadcast_by_Mediacorp_Channel_8" title="List of programmes broadcast by Mediacorp Channel 8">List of programmes broadcast by Mediacorp Channel 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Vasantham" title="List of programs broadcast by Vasantham">List of programs broadcast by Vasantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programmes_broadcast_by_CNA" title="List of programmes broadcast by CNA">List of programmes broadcast by CNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Singapore_Chinese_dramas" title="Category:Singapore Chinese dramas">Category:Singapore Chinese dramas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)#Vasantham_Central" title="Central (TV channel)">Vasantham Central</a> formerly by <a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)" title="Central (TV channel)">Central</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.owler.com/company/mediacorp">"MediaCorp's Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding, Acquisitions & News"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Owler" title="Owler">Owler</a>. 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Retrieved 3 April 2021 – via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Singapore+Free+Press+and+Mercantile+Advertiser+%28Weekly%29&rft.atitle=LETTERS+TO+THE+EDITOR&rft.date=1925-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fsingfreepresswk19250311-1.2.17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19250507-1.2.76">"Listening-In"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 3 April 2021 – via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Listening-In&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19250507-1.2.76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19250408-1.2.75">"Wireless in Malaya"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 8 April 1925. Retrieved 3 April 2021 – via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Wireless+in+Malaya&rft.date=1925-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19250408-1.2.75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19250625-1.2.42">"Singapore Broadcasting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 25 June 1925. Retrieved 3 April 2021 – via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Singapore+Broadcasting&rft.date=1925-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19250625-1.2.42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WS_closures_2005_analysis-6"><a href="#cite_ref-WS_closures_2005_analysis_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepa2005" class="citation news cs1">Repa, Jan (25 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4375652.stm">"Analysis: BBC's voice in Europe"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080727002945/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4375652.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+BBC%27s+voice+in+Europe&rft.date=2005-10-25&rft.aulast=Repa&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F4375652.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historic_moments_30s-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historic_moments_30s_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historic_moments_30s_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1122_75_years/page2.shtml">"Historic moments from the 1930s"</a>. 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The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942). 18 December 1936. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Singapore+Free+Press+and+Mercantile+Advertiser+%281884-1942%29&rft.atitle=Why+Kill+ZHI%3F&rft.date=1936-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsingfreepressb19361218-1.2.69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19361219-1.2.65">"MONOPOLY GRANTED TO B-M-B-C-"</a>. The Straits Times. 19 December 1936. 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Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Auditions+For+Local+Radio+Stars.&rft.date=1936-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19361111-1.2.140.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-radio192446-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radio192446_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-radio192446_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2021-04-06_144935.html">"Radio broadcasting in Singapore (1924–46)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+broadcasting+in+Singapore+%281924%E2%80%9346%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_2021-04-06_144935.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RememberSingapore-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RememberSingapore_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RememberSingapore_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RememberSingapore_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RememberSingapore_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RememberSingapore_18-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://remembersingapore.org/2017/04/16/caldecott-hill-broadcasts-dramas-dreams/">"Broadcasts, Dramas and Dreams… Caldecott Hill in 80 Years"</a>. Remember Singapore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171003044856/https://remembersingapore.org/2017/04/16/caldecott-hill-broadcasts-dramas-dreams/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2023. <q>The new entity received complaints that its acronym SBC was easily confused with the Singapore Bus Service (SBS). Others sarcastically mocked that SBC stood for "si bei cham" (damn terrible in Hokkien).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Broadcasts%2C+Dramas+and+Dreams%E2%80%A6+Caldecott+Hill+in+80+Years&rft.pub=Remember+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fremembersingapore.org%2F2017%2F04%2F16%2Fcaldecott-hill-broadcasts-dramas-dreams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19370221-1.2.77">"OPENING BY GOVERNOR ON MARCH 1"</a>. The Straits Times. 21 February 1937. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=OPENING+BY+GOVERNOR+ON+MARCH+1.&rft.date=1937-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19370221-1.2.77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/morningtribune19370301-1.2.37">"RADIO ZHL INAUGURATION TO-DAY"</a>. Morning Tribune. 1 March 1937. Retrieved 28 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Tribune&rft.atitle=RADIO+ZHL+INAUGURATION+TO-DAY&rft.date=1937-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fmorningtribune19370301-1.2.37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19370302-1.2.84">"SIR SHENTON THOMAS OPENS SINGAPORE'S NEW BROADCASTER"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 March 1937. 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Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Singapore+Free+Press+and+Mercantile+Advertiser+%281884-1942%29&rft.atitle=Corporation%27s+Attempt+To+Balance+Budget&rft.date=1937-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsingfreepressb19370628-1.2.53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/maltribune19370702-1.2.86">"SHORT-WAVE BROADCAST TO COVER MALAYA B. M. B. C. POLICY OUTLINED"</a>. Malaya Tribune. 2 July 1937. 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Retrieved 25 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Budget&rft.atitle=NEW+MALAYAN+RADIO+POLICY+Government+To+Buy+B.M.B.C.&rft.date=1940-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitsbudget19400229-1.2.24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19400914-1.2.77">"French Broadcasts From Singapore"</a>. The Straits Times. 14 September 1940. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=French+Broadcasts+From+Singapore&rft.date=1940-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19400914-1.2.77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/pinangazette19400925-1.2.50">"Enhanced Native Broadcasts From Singapore"</a>. Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle. 14 September 1940. 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Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaya+Tribune&rft.atitle=TO-DAY%27S+RADIO&rft.date=1940-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fmaltribune19401015-1.2.104.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/sundaytribune19410406-1.2.75">"Where To Listen In To-Day"</a>. Sunday Tribune. 6 April 1941. Retrieved 27 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Tribune&rft.atitle=Where+To+Listen+In+To-Day&rft.date=1941-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsundaytribune19410406-1.2.75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/syonantimes19430310-1.2.26?qt=syonan,%20broadcasting&q=Syonan%20Broadcasting">"Syonan Radio Station Rebuilt From Ruins"</a>. Shonan Times. 10 March 1943. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shonan+Times&rft.atitle=Syonan+Radio+Station+Rebuilt+From+Ruins&rft.date=1943-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsyonantimes19430310-1.2.26%3Fqt%3Dsyonan%2C%2520broadcasting%26q%3DSyonan%2520Broadcasting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/syonantimes19420327-1.2.17">"LOCAL BROADCASTS FROM TO-MORROW"</a>. Shonan Times. 28 March 1942. 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Retrieved 25 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shonan+Times&rft.atitle=%E3%83%A9%E3%83%82%E3%82%AA+%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9&rft.date=1942-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsyonantimes19420608-1.2.19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/syonantimes19420618-1.2.11.1?qt=syonan,%20broadcasting&q=Syonan%20Broadcastingg">"Nippon-Go Radio Courses For Syonan Schools"</a>. Shonan Times. 18 June 1942. 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The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 9 February 1960. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Singapore+radio+to+give+shortwave+broadcasts&rft.date=1960-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19600209-1.2.151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19601229-1.2.90">"TEST TRANSMISSIONS BY RADIO S'PORE"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 29 December 1960. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=TEST+TRANSMISSIONS+BY+RADIO+S%27PORE&rft.date=1960-12-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19601229-1.2.90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19610603-1.2.81?qt=%22990%20kc%22&q=%22990%20KC%22">"SPECIAL BROADCASTS ON RADIO SINGAPORE FOR NATIONAL DAY PLANS"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 3 June 1961. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SPECIAL+BROADCASTS+ON+RADIO+SINGAPORE+FOR+NATIONAL+DAY+PLANS&rft.date=1961-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19610603-1.2.81%3Fqt%3D%2522990%2520kc%2522%26q%3D%2522990%2520KC%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_2021-04-06_153721.html">"Radio broadcasting in Singapore (1946–65)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+broadcasting+in+Singapore+%281946%E2%80%9365%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Finfopedia%2Farticles%2FSIP_2021-04-06_153721.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19640302-1.2.86">"AND MORE PROGRAMMES FOR VERNACULAR SECTIONS, TOO"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 March 1964. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=AND+MORE+PROGRAMMES+FOR+VERNACULAR+SECTIONS%2C+TOO&rft.date=1964-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19640302-1.2.86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19640302-1.2.80">"More daily news broadcasts for Singapore from today"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 March 1964. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=More+daily+news+broadcasts+for+Singapore+from+today&rft.date=1964-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19640302-1.2.80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Ann_Qi1963" class="citation news cs1">Lim Ann Qi, Angela (14 February 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630214-1.2.34.11">"PROGRAMME FOR TV PILOT SERVICE"</a>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=PROGRAMME+FOR+TV+PILOT+SERVICE&rft.date=1963-02-14&rft.aulast=Lim+Ann+Qi&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19630214-1.2.34.11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Ann_Qi1963" class="citation news cs1">Lim Ann Qi, Angela (2 April 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630402-1.2.88">"Television Singapura The Straits Times"</a>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Television+Singapura+The+Straits+Times&rft.date=1963-04-02&rft.aulast=Lim+Ann+Qi&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19630402-1.2.88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19630831-1.2.98?qt=%22channel%205%22&q=%22Channel%205%22">"Television Singapura to mark Solidarity Day"</a>. The Straits Times. 31 August 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Television+Singapura+to+mark+Solidarity+Day&rft.date=1963-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19630831-1.2.98%3Fqt%3D%2522channel%25205%2522%26q%3D%2522Channel%25205%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19631123-1.2.77">"S'PORE TV ON TWO CHANNELS FROM TODAY"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 23 November 1963. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=S%27PORE+TV+ON+TWO+CHANNELS+FROM+TODAY&rft.date=1963-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19631123-1.2.77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-commercialtvinnauguration-65"><a href="#cite_ref-commercialtvinnauguration_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19640110-1.2.57?ST=1&AT=advanced&K=%22tv%20singapura%22&KA=%22tv%20singapura%22&DF=01%2F01%2F1964&DT=28%2F02%2F1964&Display=0&NPT=&L=&CTA=&QT=%22tvsingapura%22&oref=article">"Commercial TV inauguration"</a>. The Straits Times. 10 January 1964. Retrieved 28 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Commercial+TV+inauguration&rft.date=1964-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19640110-1.2.57%3FST%3D1%26AT%3Dadvanced%26K%3D%2522tv%2520singapura%2522%26KA%3D%2522tv%2520singapura%2522%26DF%3D01%252F01%252F1964%26DT%3D28%252F02%252F1964%26Display%3D0%26NPT%3D%26L%3D%26CTA%3D%26QT%3D%2522tvsingapura%2522%26oref%3Darticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19660826-1.2.69">"New era of service for the viewers"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 26 August 1966. Retrieved 10 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=New+era+of+service+for+the+viewers&rft.date=1966-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19660826-1.2.69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19650816-1.2.3">"New era of service for the viewers"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 16 August 1965. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=New+era+of+service+for+the+viewers&rft.date=1965-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19650816-1.2.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670112-1.2.57">"Radio Singapura to have F.M. service"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 12 January 1967. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Radio+Singapura+to+have+F.M.+service&rft.date=1967-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670112-1.2.57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670623-1.2.158.3">"Latest public amenities for people in Republic"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 23 June 1967. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Latest+public+amenities+for+people+in+Republic&rft.date=1967-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670623-1.2.158.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19670715-1.2.71">"FM stereo test runs"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 23 June 1967. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=FM+stereo+test+runs&rft.date=1967-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19670715-1.2.71&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19690717-1.2.21">"Regular FM service on Radio S'pura"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 17 July 1969. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Regular+FM+service+on+Radio+S%27pura&rft.date=1969-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19690717-1.2.21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19730327-1.2.46?qt=rts,%20%22channel%205%22,%20tamil&q=%22RTS%22%20%22Channel%205%22%20%22Tamil%22">"NEW TIMES FOR TV SCREENING FROM FRIDAY"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 March 1973. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=NEW+TIMES+FOR+TV+SCREENING+FROM+FRIDAY&rft.date=1973-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19730327-1.2.46%3Fqt%3Drts%2C%2520%2522channel%25205%2522%2C%2520tamil%26q%3D%2522RTS%2522%2520%2522Channel%25205%2522%2520%2522Tamil%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830315-1.2.120">"Prize winning SBC film on Ch 3"</a>. The Straits Times. 15 March 1983. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Prize+winning+SBC+film+on+Ch+3&rft.date=1983-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830315-1.2.120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740127-1.2.18">"RTS buys two colour TV transmitters costing $700,000"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 January 1974. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=RTS+buys+two+colour+TV+transmitters+costing+%24700%2C000&rft.date=1974-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19740127-1.2.18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740502-1.2.67">"Colour TV films go on test from today"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 2 May 1974. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Colour+TV+films+go+on+test+from+today&rft.date=1974-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19740502-1.2.67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Ann_Qi1974" class="citation news cs1">Lim Ann Qi, Angela (7 July 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740707-1.2.37.1">"Singapore Colour Live Telecast on FIFA World Cup Via Satellite Transmission"</a>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Singapore+Colour+Live+Telecast+on+FIFA+World+Cup+Via+Satellite+Transmission&rft.date=1974-07-07&rft.aulast=Lim+Ann+Qi&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19740707-1.2.37.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Ann_Qi1974" class="citation news cs1">Lim Ann Qi, Angela (9 August 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19740809-1.2.107.1">"Singapore First Colour Television"</a>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Singapore+First+Colour+Television&rft.date=1974-08-09&rft.aulast=Lim+Ann+Qi&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19740809-1.2.107.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19741027-1.2.5">"TV newsreels in colour from Nov 11"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 27 October 1974. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=TV+newsreels+in+colour+from+Nov+11&rft.date=1974-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19741027-1.2.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19750805-1.2.20.1">"Pemenang peraduan cipta logo RTS terima cek $250"</a>. Berita Harian (retrieved from NLB). 5 August 1975. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Pemenang+peraduan+cipta+logo+RTS+terima+cek+%24250&rft.date=1975-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19750805-1.2.20.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19780225-1.2.56">"Longer hours for stereo listeners"</a>. The Straits Times. 25 February 1978. Retrieved 7 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Longer+hours+for+stereo+listeners&rft.date=1978-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19780225-1.2.56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19781003-1.2.46?qt=%22792%20khz%22&q=%22792%20KHZ%22">"Radio frequencies to be changed"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 3 October 1978. Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Radio+frequencies+to+be+changed&rft.date=1978-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19781003-1.2.46%3Fqt%3D%2522792%2520khz%2522%26q%3D%2522792%2520KHZ%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19780908-1.2.36">"RTS may go statutory to raise its standards"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 8 September 1979. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=RTS+may+go+statutory+to+raise+its+standards&rft.date=1979-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19780908-1.2.36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19790913-1.2.67.19">"HEIR TO RTS"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 13 September 1979. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=HEIR+TO+RTS&rft.date=1979-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19790913-1.2.67.19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800112-1.2.6">"SBC act approved"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 12 January 1980. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SBC+act+approved&rft.date=1980-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19800112-1.2.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800117-1.2.33">"$5,000 PRIZE FOR SBC LOGO"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 17 January 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=%245%2C000+PRIZE+FOR+SBC+LOGO&rft.date=1980-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19800117-1.2.33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/19fe790d-ffda-49ed-a925-ec237e7dda6e">"Singapore Broadcasting Corporation is established - Singapore History"</a>. eresources.nlb.gov.sg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eresources.nlb.gov.sg&rft.atitle=Singapore+Broadcasting+Corporation+is+established+-+Singapore+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2F19fe790d-ffda-49ed-a925-ec237e7dda6e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19800203-1.2.3">"New SBC plays it low key"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 3 February 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=New+SBC+plays+it+low+key&rft.date=1980-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fnewnation19800203-1.2.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newnation19800221-1.2.12">"4.042 logo diterima"</a>. Berita Harian (retrieved from NLB). 26 February 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=4.042+logo+diterima&rft.date=1980-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fnewnation19800221-1.2.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19800226-1.2.22">"SBC logo competition draws 4000 entries"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 21 February 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SBC+logo+competition+draws+4000+entries&rft.date=1980-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19800226-1.2.22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800519-1.2.14">"SBC's NEW LOGO"</a>. Berita Harian (retrieved from NLB). 19 May 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SBC%27s+NEW+LOGO&rft.date=1980-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19800519-1.2.14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800519-1.2.41">"TV-radio time to be extended"</a>. Berita Harian (retrieved from NLB). 19 May 1980. 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Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=BEHIND+THE+CAMERA+with+Kannan+Chandran&rft.date=1982-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820306-1.2.114.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800502-1.2.40">"SBC time clock may earn $1m"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 21 February 1980. Retrieved 23 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SBC+time+clock+may+earn+%241m&rft.date=1980-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19800502-1.2.40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-here's-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-here's_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-here's_95-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19800724-1.2.120.9.1">"Here's to good news"</a>. The Straits Times. 24 July 1980. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Here%27s+to+good+news&rft.date=1980-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19800724-1.2.120.9.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19801217-1.2.62?qt=siaran,%20politik&q=siaran%20politik">"'Siaran Parti Politik' ke udara malam ini"</a>. Berita Harian (Singapore). 17 December 1980. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian+%28Singapore%29&rft.atitle=%27Siaran+Parti+Politik%27+ke+udara+malam+ini&rft.date=1980-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19801217-1.2.62%3Fqt%3Dsiaran%2C%2520politik%26q%3Dsiaran%2520politik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tak_dapat-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tak_dapat_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tak_dapat_97-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/beritaharian19801206-1.2.13?qt=siaran,%20politik&q=siaran%20politik">"4 parti tak dapat muncul di TV?"</a>. Berita Harian (Singapore). 6 December 1980. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berita+Harian+%28Singapore%29&rft.atitle=4+parti+tak+dapat+muncul+di+TV%3F&rft.date=1980-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fberitaharian19801206-1.2.13%3Fqt%3Dsiaran%2C%2520politik%26q%3Dsiaran%2520politik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mixed-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mixed_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940925-1.2.74.16.1">"Goodbye, SBC — many memorable moments, but a mixed legacy"</a>. The Straits Times. 25 September 1994. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Goodbye%2C+SBC+%E2%80%94+many+memorable+moments%2C+but+a+mixed+legacy&rft.date=1994-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940925-1.2.74.16.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810210-1.2.75.2">"SPORTING LANGUAGE"</a>. The Straits Times. 10 February 1981. Retrieved 18 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SPORTING+LANGUAGE&rft.date=1981-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19810210-1.2.75.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19810517-1.2.51">"Distasteful to have repeat telecast?"</a>. The Straits Times. 17 May 1981. Retrieved 18 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Distasteful+to+have+repeat+telecast%3F&rft.date=1981-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19810517-1.2.51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19811216-1.2.125.8.1?qt=%22radio%20one%22&q=%20%22Radio%20One%22">"New Year gift: New-sound radio"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 16 December 1981. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=New+Year+gift%3A+New-sound+radio&rft.date=1981-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19811216-1.2.125.8.1%3Fqt%3D%2522radio%2520one%2522%26q%3D%2520%2522Radio%2520One%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820330-1.2.4">"TV series to help kids speak better"</a>. The Straits Times. 30 March 1982. Retrieved 18 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=TV+series+to+help+kids+speak+better&rft.date=1982-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820330-1.2.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830123-1.2.25">"It all ads up: Two is best, five is the limit"</a>. The Straits Times. 23 January 1983. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=It+all+ads+up%3A+Two+is+best%2C+five+is+the+limit&rft.date=1983-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830123-1.2.25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-look_for-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-look_for_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-look_for_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-look_for_104-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830202-1.2.155.8.2">"New look for TV news"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 February 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=New+look+for+TV+news&rft.date=1983-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830202-1.2.155.8.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-serious-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-serious_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-serious_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-serious_105-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-serious_105-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-serious_105-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830115-1.2.115.2">"Kannan Chandran describes SBC's first attempt at serious journalism for children"</a>. The Straits Times. 15 January 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Kannan+Chandran+describes+SBC%27s+first+attempt+at+serious+journalism+for+children&rft.date=1983-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830115-1.2.115.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830203-1.2.48">"Newswatch debut shows it has much potential"</a>. The Straits Times. 3 February 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Newswatch+debut+shows+it+has+much+potential&rft.date=1983-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830203-1.2.48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-on_TV-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-on_TV_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-on_TV_107-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830114-1.2.9">"'Here is news' on TV for children"</a>. The Straits Times. 14 January 1983. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=%27Here+is+news%27+on+TV+for+children&rft.date=1983-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830114-1.2.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20010430-1.2.22.3">"New host, new look for News 5"</a>. Today. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=New+host%2C+new+look+for+News+5&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20010430-1.2.22.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830428-1.2.121.7.3">"Radio news by the hour"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 28 April 1983. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Radio+news+by+the+hour&rft.date=1983-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830428-1.2.121.7.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840113-1.2.25.18">"TV news to include commercial breaks"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 13 January 1984. Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=TV+news+to+include+commercial+breaks&rft.date=1984-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840113-1.2.25.18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/singmonitor19840731-1.2.7.9">"SBC serials to be dubbed in Cantonese"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 30 January 1984. Retrieved 24 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=SBC+serials+to+be+dubbed+in+Cantonese&rft.date=1984-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fsingmonitor19840731-1.2.7.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850302-1.2.22.12.10">"Move on, Renmington Steele"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 March 1985. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Move+on%2C+Renmington+Steele&rft.date=1985-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19850302-1.2.22.12.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850207-1.2.24.39">"More air time for local dramas"</a>. The Straits Times. 7 February 1985. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=More+air+time+for+local+dramas&rft.date=1985-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19850207-1.2.24.39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nerves-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nerves_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nerves_114-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860511-1.2.23.17">"New-style SBC ads get on viewers' nerves"</a>. The Straits Times. 11 May 1986. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=New-style+SBC+ads+get+on+viewers%27+nerves&rft.date=1986-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860511-1.2.23.17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870730-1.2.28.15">"SBC financial news on short-wave too"</a>. The Straits Times. 30 July 1987. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+financial+news+on+short-wave+too&rft.date=1987-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19870730-1.2.28.15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19881119-1.2.32.7">"SBC news takes on a more glamorous look"</a>. The Straits Times. 19 November 1988. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+news+takes+on+a+more+glamorous+look&rft.date=1988-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19881119-1.2.32.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19881209-1.2.36.13">"SBC to stop Late News service from Jan 2"</a>. The Straits Times. 9 December 1988. 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Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Making+music+in+the+midnight+hour&rft.date=1989-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19891019-1.2.51.11.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900401-1.2.24.22">"'Classy' SBC radio station goes on air today"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 1 April 1990. 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Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=As+the+dial+turns&rft.date=1990-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900304-1.2.67.5.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900109-1.2.32.3">"Welcome addition but 'format and hours leave room for improvement'"</a>. The Straits Times. 9 January 1990. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Welcome+addition+but+%27format+and+hours+leave+room+for+improvement%27&rft.date=1990-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900109-1.2.32.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900222-1.2.31.13">"SBC to broadcast in stereo from August"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 22 February 1990. 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Retrieved 24 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=Countdown+to+N-Day+is+SBC%27s+first+stereo+effort&rft.date=1990-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900727-1.2.39.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19901014-1.2.22.5">"SBC to invest $5 m more towards stereo programmes"</a>. The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB). 14 October 1990. 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Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Sell-a-vision%3A+Has+SBC+sold+out%3F&rft.date=1994-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940306-1.2.50.6.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940828-1.2.36.1">"Page 24 Advertisements Column 1"</a>. The Straits Times. 28 August 1994. 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Retrieved 12 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&rft.atitle=MW+band+cut+with+no+warning&rft.date=1994-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940108-1.2.50.7%3Fqt%3D%2522medium%2520wave%2522%2C%2520singapore%26q%3D%2522medium%2520wave%2522%2520%2522singapore%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-about1-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-about1_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-about1_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051127161435/http://www.rsi.sg/aboutus.htm">"About us"</a>. Radio Singapore International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsi.sg/aboutus.htm">the original</a> on 27 November 2005. Retrieved 18 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Radio+Singapore+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsi.sg%2Faboutus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resource1-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-resource1_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-resource1_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940201-1.2.33.2">"New regional radio service starts today"</a>. The Straits Times. 1 February 1994. 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Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Can%27t+sleep+at+3+am%3F+Call+the+radio+deeiay&rft.date=1994-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940514-1.2.72.6.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940707-1.2.61.6.4">"Six new deejays for SBC's City Sounds"</a>. The Straits Times. 7 July 1994. 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Mediacorp. 5 December 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mediacorp.sg/en/corporate/mediacorp-in-the-news/media-releases/epic-singapore-taiwan-suspense-series-slated-for-2019-11005232">the original</a> on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epic+Singapore-Taiwan+Suspense+Series+Slated+for+2019&rft.pub=Mediacorp&rft.date=2018-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediacorp.sg%2Fen%2Fcorporate%2Fmediacorp-in-the-news%2Fmedia-releases%2Fepic-singapore-taiwan-suspense-series-slated-for-2019-11005232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940707-1.2.61.6.4">"SBC says sorry to squash champ"</a>. The Straits Times. 7 July 1994. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+says+sorry+to+squash+champ&rft.date=1994-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940707-1.2.61.6.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830123-1.2.32">"SBC man sacked 3 months after that voice test"</a>. The Straits Times. 23 January 1983. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+man+sacked+3+months+after+that+voice+test&rft.date=1983-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830123-1.2.32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830128-1.2.52">"SBC switches controls on news bulletins"</a>. The Straits Times. 28 January 1983. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+switches+controls+on+news+bulletins&rft.date=1983-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830128-1.2.52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20090703-1.2.6.9">"Still a copyright infringement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a>. 3 July 2009. p. 10. Retrieved 25 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Still+a+copyright+infringement&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2009-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20090703-1.2.6.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._Ramesh2009" class="citation news cs1">S. Ramesh (22 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20091222-2.2.5.10">"MediaCorp wins counter claims suit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a>. p. 8. Retrieved 25 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MediaCorp+wins+counter+claims+suit&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.au=S.+Ramesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20091222-2.2.5.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407200352/https://says.com/my/news/singaporean-comedy-show-ok-chope-poked-fun-at-najib">"Producers Of A Singaporean Gameshow Had To Apologise For Their Segment About PM Najib"</a>. Says. 5 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://says.com/my/news/singaporean-comedy-show-ok-chope-poked-fun-at-najib">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Says&rft.atitle=Producers+Of+A+Singaporean+Gameshow+Had+To+Apologise+For+Their+Segment+About+PM+Najib&rft.date=2017-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsays.com%2Fmy%2Fnews%2Fsingaporean-comedy-show-ok-chope-poked-fun-at-najib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20081212-2.2.5.5">"MediaCorp: Asia's Terrestrial Broadcaster of the Year, again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a>. 12 December 2008. p. 8. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MediaCorp%3A+Asia%27s+Terrestrial+Broadcaster+of+the+Year%2C+again&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2008-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20081212-2.2.5.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/today20131206-2.2.12.7">"MediaCorp wins Terrestrial Broadcaster of the Year award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a>. 6 December 2013. p. 10. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MediaCorp+wins+Terrestrial+Broadcaster+of+the+Year+award&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2013-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Ftoday20131206-2.2.12.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMediacorp" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediacorp&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mediacorp" title="Template talk:Mediacorp"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mediacorp" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mediacorp"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediacorp" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mediacorp</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suria_(TV_channel)" title="Suria (TV channel)">Suria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_U_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel U (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasantham_(TV_channel)" title="Vasantham (TV channel)">Vasantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ria_897" title="Ria 897">RIA 897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_905" title="Gold 905">GOLD 905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_924" title="Symphony 924">SYMPHONY 924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_933" title="YES 933">YES 933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA938" title="CNA938">CNA938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warna_942" title="Warna 942">WARNA 942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_95_(radio_station)" title="Class 95 (radio station)">CLASS 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_958" title="Capital 958">CAPITAL 958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oli_968" title="Oli 968">OLI 968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_972" title="Love 972">LOVE 972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/987FM" title="987FM">987</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artiste group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mediacorp%27s_Ah_Jie" title="Template:Mediacorp's Ah Jie">Mediacorp's Ah Jie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:8_Dukes_of_Caldecott_Hill" title="Template:8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill">8 Dukes of Caldecott Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Seven_Princesses_of_Mediacorp" title="Template:Seven Princesses of Mediacorp">Seven Princesses of Mediacorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:HST" title="Template:HST">HST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:4567" title="Template:4567">4567</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_Days_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="8 Days (magazine)">8 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWATCH" class="mw-redirect" title="MeWATCH">meWATCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(website)" title="Today (website)">Today</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reebonz" title="Reebonz">Reebonz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Media_Academy" title="Singapore Media Academy">Singapore Media Academy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Print <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lime_(magazine)" title="Lime (magazine)">LIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja_(magazine)" title="Manja (magazine)">Manja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style:_(magazine)" title="Style: (magazine)">Style:</a></li></ul></li> <li>Radio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XFM_96.3" title="XFM 96.3">XFM 96.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lush_99.5FM" title="Lush 99.5FM">Lush 99.5FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaCorp_Teletext" title="MediaCorp Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Asian TV channel)">E! Entertainment Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Asian_TV_channel)#Hallmark_Entertainment_Network_(1995-2001)" title="Diva (Asian TV channel)">Hallmark Entertainment Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)#Premiere_12" title="Central (TV channel)">Premiere 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_(TV_channel)" title="Central (TV channel)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_i_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel i (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_TV_(Singapore)" title="City TV (Singapore)">Sportscity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_TV_(Singapore)" title="City TV (Singapore)">City TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMobile" title="TVMobile">TVMobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="HD5 (Singaporean TV channel)">HD5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOBTV" title="MOBTV">MOBTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okto" title="Okto">Okto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">Channel 8i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raintree_Pictures" title="Raintree Pictures">Raintree Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinmsn" title="Xinmsn">xinmsn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Singapore" title="Mass media in Singapore">Mass media in Singapore</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Smart_Alliance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Smart_Alliance" title="Template:Smart Alliance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Smart_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Smart Alliance (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Smart_Alliance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Smart Alliance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Smart_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Alliance" title="Smart Alliance">Smart Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_7_(Thailand)" title="Channel 7 (Thailand)">Bangkok Broadcasting & Television Company Limited Channel 7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li>International Media Corporation (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mediacorp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Nusantara_Citra" title="Media Nusantara Citra">Media Nusantara Citra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> • <a href="/wiki/International_broadcasting" title="International broadcasting">International broadcasting</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Chow" title="Lucas Chow">Lucas Chow</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Lopez_III" title="Eugenio Lopez III">Eugenio Lopez III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_public/state-owned_radio_and_television_networks_of_ASEAN" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASEAN_TV" title="Template:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ASEAN_TV" title="Template talk:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_public/state-owned_radio_and_television_networks_of_ASEAN" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National public</a>/<a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television networks</a> of <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Brunei" title="Radio Television Brunei">Radio Television Brunei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayon_Television" title="Bayon Television">Bayon Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Television_of_Cambodia" title="National Television of Cambodia">National Television of Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEA_Today" title="SEA Today">SEA Today</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">Televisi Republik Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">Radio Republik Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_National_Radio" title="Lao National Radio">Lao National Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lao_National_Television" title="Lao National Television">Lao National Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_International" title="Myanmar International">Myanmar International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_National_TV" title="Myanmar National TV">Myanmar National Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Radio_and_Television" title="Myanmar Radio and Television">Myanmar Radio and Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Television_Network" title="People's Television Network">People's Television Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network" title="Radio Philippines Network">Radio Philippines Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation">Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Broadcast_Service" title="Presidential Broadcast Service">Presidential Broadcast Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mediacorp</a>1 (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCOT_HD" title="MCOT HD">MCOT HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Services_of_Thailand" title="National Broadcasting Services of Thailand">National Broadcasting Services of Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Thailand" title="Radio Thailand">Radio Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Thai Public Broadcasting Service">Thai Public Broadcasting Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Television" title="Ho Chi Minh City Television">Ho Chi Minh City Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Vietnam Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice of Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Members of the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Alliance" title="Smart Alliance">Smart Alliance</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cable_television_providers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV" title="Template:CATV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV" title="Template talk:CATV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable_television_providers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable television</a> providers</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template talk:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_in_Africa,_Asia_and_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Africa, Asia and Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_TV" title="Alma TV">Alma TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asianet_Satellite_Communications" title="Asianet Satellite Communications">Asianet Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Networks_Akita" title="Cable Networks Akita">Cable Networks Akita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cablelink" title="Cablelink">Cablelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEN_Networks" title="DEN Networks">DEN Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Docomo Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethio_telecom" title="Ethio telecom">Ethio telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil-Products_Group" title="Fil-Products Group">Fil-Products</a> <ul><li>Cine Cebu</li> <li>Fil-Products TV</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Media_(Indonesian_media_company)" title="First Media (Indonesian media company)">First Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Z" title="GMM Z">GMM Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathway" title="Hathway">Hathway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_(Israel)" title="Hot (Israel)">Hot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwi" title="Inwi">Inwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malitel" title="Malitel">Malitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parasat_Cable_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasat Cable TV">Parasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh_Cable_Television" title="Phnom Penh Cable Television">PPCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostelecom" title="Rostelecom">Rostelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safaricom" title="Safaricom">Safaricom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siti_Networks" title="Siti Networks">Siti Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cable" title="Sky Cable">Sky Cable</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonatel" title="Sonatel">Sonatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamtech" title="Streamtech">Streamtech</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu_Arasu_Cable_TV_Corporation_Limited" title="Tamil Nadu Arasu Cable TV Corporation Limited">TACTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokai_Communications" title="Tokai Communications">Tokai Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TransACT" title="TransACT">TransACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Namibia" title="Telecom Namibia">tn TV (Namibia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">TrueVisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitel_(Angola)" title="Unitel (Angola)">Unitel (Angola)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodacom" title="Vodacom">Vodacom</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">VTVCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCall" title="WorldCall">WorldCall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_digital_TV" title="Airtel digital TV">Airtel digital TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Afrique" title="Canal+ Afrique">Canal+ Afrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Canal+ Calédonie">Canal+ Calédonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Myanmar)" title="Canal+ (Myanmar)">Canal+ (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cignal" title="Cignal">Cignal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D2h" class="mw-redirect" title="D2h">D2h</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_Free_Dish" title="DD Free Dish">DD Free Dish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDishTV" title="DDishTV">DDishTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog_TV" title="Dialog TV">Dialog TV</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_TV" title="Dish TV">Dish TV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_TV_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Dish TV (Sri Lanka)">Dish TV (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DishHome" title="DishHome">DishHome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> (Sub-Saharan Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMM_Z" title="GMM Z">GMM Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_Sat" title="G Sat">G Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indosat" title="Indosat">Indosat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B#International_versions" title="Groupe Canal+">K+ (Vietnam)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Channels_Network" title="BeIN Channels Network">beIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KT_SkyLife" title="KT SkyLife">KT SkyLife</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ME Digital TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaNet" title="MediaNet">MediaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MNC_Vision" title="MNC Vision">MNC Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_NJOI" title="Astro NJOI">NJOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_Plus" title="NTV Plus">NTV Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSN" title="OSN">OSN</a> (Middle East and North Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Broadcasting_Services_Fiji" title="Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji">Pacific Broadcasting Services Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealVU" class="mw-redirect" title="RealVU">RealVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cignal" title="Cignal">SatLite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Pacific" title="Sky Pacific">Sky Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKY_PerfecTV!" title="SKY PerfecTV!">SKY PerfecTV!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_(New_Zealand)" title="Sky (New Zealand)">Sky (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Net" title="Sky Net">Sky Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Vision" title="Sky Vision">Sky Vision</a> (Ivory Coast)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarSat" title="StarSat">StarSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Direct" title="Sun Direct">Sun Direct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelOne_Zimbabwe" title="TelOne Zimbabwe">TelOne Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvision_(Indonesia)" title="Transvision (Indonesia)">Transvision</a> (Indonesia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">TrueVisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wowow" title="Wowow">Wowow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_(company)" title="Yes (company)">Yes</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAP_(satellite_television)" title="ZAP (satellite television)">ZAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B_TV" title="B TV">B TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cignal" title="Cignal">Cignal</a></li> <li>Cellcom TV (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_(company)" title="Du (company)">DU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetch_TV" title="Fetch TV">Fetch TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genie_TV" title="Genie TV">Genie TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Uplus" title="LG Uplus">LG Uplus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Telecom#My.T" title="Mauritius Telecom">My.T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_TV_(Hong_Kong)" title="Now TV (Hong Kong)">Now TV</a> (Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omantel" title="Omantel">Omantel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_S.A." title="Orange S.A.">La TV d'Orange</a> (Réunion, Mayotte)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostelecom" title="Rostelecom">Rostelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Telecom_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Telecom Company">Saudi Telecom Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singtel_TV" title="Singtel TV">Singtel TV (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skytel_(Mongolia)" title="Skytel (Mongolia)">SKY Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_On_Demand" title="Sky On Demand">Sky On Demand</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarHub_TV" title="StarHub TV">StarHub TV (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamtech" title="Streamtech">Streamtech</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="Uganda Telecom">Uganda Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unifi_(internet_service_provider)" title="Unifi (internet service provider)">Unifi TV (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Converge_Vision" title="Converge Vision">Vision (Philippines)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_TV_Plus" title="ABS-CBN TV Plus">ABS-CBN TV Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Baron" title="Ernie Baron">Baron Digital TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Myanmar)" title="Canal+ (Myanmar)">Canal+ (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(Australia)" title="Freeview (Australia)">Freeview (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(New_Zealand)" title="Freeview (New Zealand)">Freeview (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMA_Affordabox" title="GMA Affordabox">GMA Affordabox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MYTV_Broadcasting" title="MYTV Broadcasting">MYTV (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarTimes" title="StarTimes">StarTimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulit_TV" title="Sulit TV">Sulit TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct / inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABNXcess" title="ABNXcess">ABNXcess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aora" title="Aora">Aora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraSat" title="AstraSat">AstraSat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austar" title="Austar">Austar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cable_Television" title="Hong Kong Cable Television">Cable TV (Hong Kong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTH_(company)" title="CTH (company)">CTH</a> (Thailand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destiny_Cable" title="Destiny Cable">Destiny Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DishHD" title="DishHD">DishHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_Satellite_TV" title="Dream Satellite TV">Dream Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_TV_(Philippines)" title="Easy TV (Philippines)">Easy TV (Philippines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(Australian_television)" title="Galaxy (Australian television)">Galaxy (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Cable" title="Global Cable">Global Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKBN_bbTV" title="HKBN bbTV">HKBN bbTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiTV" title="HiTV">HiTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Cable" title="Home Cable">Home Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloo_(TV)" title="Igloo (TV)">Igloo (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_TV_(India)" title="Independent TV (India)">Independent TV (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamalak_TV" title="Kamalak TV">Kamalak TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristal-Astro" title="Kristal-Astro">Kristal-Astro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwes%C3%A9_Sports" title="Kwesé Sports">Kwesé TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_TV_(Malaysia)" title="Mega TV (Malaysia)">Mega TV (Malaysia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivision_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Multivision (Sri Lanka)">Multivision (Sri Lanka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighbourhood_Cable" title="Neighbourhood Cable">Neighbourhood Cable</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrangeTV" title="OrangeTV">OrangeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbit_Communications_Company" title="Orbit Communications Company">Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SelecTV_(Australian_television)" title="SelecTV (Australian television)">SelecTV (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Arabia" title="Showtime Arabia">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Direct" title="Sky Direct">Sky Direct</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Sky_TV" title="Thai Sky TV">Thai Sky TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB_Network_Vision" title="TVB Network Vision">TVB Network Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Television" title="U Television">U Television</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone New Zealand">Vodafone TV (New Zealand)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Americas" title="Template:CATV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Canada" title="Template:CATV Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_USA" title="Template:CATV USA">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Central_and_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:CATV Central and South America">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Canada" title="Template:CATV Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_Canada" title="Template talk:CATV Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Satellite_TV" title="Bell Satellite TV">Bell Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cogeco" title="Cogeco">Cogeco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlink_(company)" title="Eastlink (company)">Eastlink</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">Western Canada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Western Canada</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron" title="Vidéotron">Vidéotron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_Communications" title="Access Communications">Access</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cablevision_(Canada)" title="Cablevision (Canada)">Cablevision</a> (<a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Or" title="Val-d'Or">Val-d'Or, QC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityWest" title="CityWest">CityWest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert, BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS TV">MTS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novus_Entertainment" title="Novus Entertainment">Novus Cable</a> (select areas of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a> <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Cable" title="Source Cable">Source</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, ON</a>)</li> <li>Westman (<a href="/wiki/Brandon,_Manitoba" title="Brandon, Manitoba">Brandon, MB</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> See also : <a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_cable_and_DBS_companies_of_Canada" title="Category:Defunct cable and DBS companies of Canada">Defunct cable and DBS companies of Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bell <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibe_(Bell_Aliant)" title="Fibe (Bell Aliant)">Fibe (Aliant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Fibe TV (ON/QC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTS_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="MTS TV">MTS TV (MB)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SaskTel" title="SaskTel">SaskTel MaxTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TekSavvy" title="TekSavvy">TekSavvy TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Telus TV">Telus Optik TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tbaytel" title="Tbaytel">Tbaytel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalTV_(Canadian_TV_provider)" title="TotalTV (Canadian TV provider)">TotalTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMedia" title="VMedia">VMedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_Multipoint_Distribution_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service">MMDS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Wireless" title="Craig Wireless">Craig Wireless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Americas" title="Template:CATV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li></ul> 1More than 400,000 television service subscribers. </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_Europe" title="Template talk:CATV Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_Bulgaria" title="A1 Bulgaria">A1 Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Hrvatska" title="A1 Hrvatska">A1 Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiway" title="Caiway">Caiway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(company)" title="Delta (company)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi_Communications" title="Digi Communications">Digi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA_Oyj" title="DNA Oyj">DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir_(telecommunications)" title="Eir (telecommunications)">Eir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_(company)" title="Elisa (company)">Elisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elta-Kabel" title="Elta-Kabel">Elta-Kabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ER-Telecom" title="ER-Telecom">ER-Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euskaltel" title="Euskaltel">Euskaltel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GO_(Malta)" title="GO (Malta)">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPKO" title="IPKO">IPKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabelnoord" title="Kabelnoord">Kabelnoord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhtelecom" title="Kazakhtelecom">Kazakhtelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kujtesa" title="Kujtesa">Kujtesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26H_Company" title="M&H Company">M&H Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magenta_Telekom" title="Magenta Telekom">Magenta Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Networks" title="Magnet Networks">Magnet Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telekom" title="Magyar Telekom">Magyar Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melita_(telecommunications_company)" title="Melita (telecommunications company)">Melita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEO_(telecommunication_company)" title="MEO (telecommunication company)">MEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss.Net" title="Miss.Net">Miss.Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Telecom_TV" title="Monaco Telecom TV">Monaco Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxoo" title="Naxoo">Naxoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCologne" title="NetCologne">NetCologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_(Portuguese_company)" title="NOS (Portuguese company)">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowo" title="Nowo">Nowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Belgium" title="Orange Belgium">Orange Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Luxembourg">Orange Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Romania" title="Orange Romania">Orange Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_(telecommunications)" title="Play (telecommunications)">Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Telecom" title="Post Telecom">Post Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primacom" title="Primacom">Primacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(cable_operator)" title="R (cable operator)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostelecom" title="Rostelecom">Rostelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_Broadband" title="Serbia Broadband">SBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_AS" title="STV AS">STV AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swisscom" title="Swisscom">Swisscom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(telecom)" title="Tango (telecom)">Tango TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecable" title="Telecable">Telecable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_Columbus" title="Tele Columbus">Tele Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekabel" title="Telekabel">Telekabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Srbija" title="Telekom Srbija">Telekom Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemach_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Telemach (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Telemach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenet_(provider)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telenet (provider)">Telenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tet_(company)" title="Tet (company)">Tet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toya_(company)" title="Toya (company)">Toya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_(company)" title="Türksat (company)">Türksat Kablo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPC_Switzerland" title="UPC Switzerland">UPC Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Ireland" title="Virgin Media Ireland">Virgin Media Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Czech_Republic" title="Vodafone Czech Republic">Vodafone Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Deutschland" title="Vodafone Deutschland">Vodafone Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Vodafone España">Vodafone España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Hungary" title="Vodafone Hungary">Vodafone Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Romania" title="Vodafone Romania">Vodafone Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VodafoneZiggo" title="VodafoneZiggo">VodafoneZiggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VOO" title="VOO">VOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WightFibre" title="WightFibre">WightFibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouSee" title="YouSee">YouSee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_Bulgaria" title="A1 Bulgaria">A1 Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Hrvatska" title="A1 Hrvatska">A1 Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allente" title="Allente">Allente</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bis_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bis Télévisions (page does not exist)">Bis Télévisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulsatcom" title="Bulsatcom">Bulsatcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (French TV provider)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Polish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Polish TV provider)">Canal+ Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digitaal" title="Canal Digitaal">Canal Digitaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmote_TV" title="Cosmote TV">Cosmote TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Smart" title="D-Smart">D-Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digi_Communications" title="Digi Communications">Digi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigitAlb" title="DigitAlb">DigitAlb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digiturk" title="Digiturk">Digiturk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Sat" title="Focus Sat">Focus Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransat (page does not exist)">Fransat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD%2B" title="HD+">HD+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAXtv" class="mw-redirect" title="MAXtv">MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange (telecommunications)">La TV d'Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Group" title="M7 Group">M7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Telekom" title="Slovak Telekom">Magio TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MagtiCom" title="MagtiCom">MagtiCom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEO_(telecommunication_company)" title="MEO (telecommunication company)">MEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movistar_Plus%2B" title="Movistar Plus+">Movistar Plus+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_(Portuguese_company)" title="NOS (Portuguese company)">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Forthnet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Forthnet)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_Plus" title="NTV Plus">NTV Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Polska" title="Orange Polska">Orange Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Romania" title="Orange Romania">Orange Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Slovensko" title="Orange Slovensko">Orange Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Box" title="Polsat Box">Polsat Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saorsat" title="Saorsat">Saorsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Deutschland" title="Sky Deutschland">Sky Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Ireland" title="Sky Ireland">Sky Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylink_(TV_platform)" title="Skylink (TV platform)">Skylink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telekom" title="Magyar Telekom">Telekom Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Srbija" title="Telekom Srbija">Telekom Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9sat" title="Télésat">Télésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiv%C3%B9sat" title="Tivùsat">tivùsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalTV_(Serbian_TV_provider)" title="TotalTV (Serbian TV provider)">Total TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricolor_TV" title="Tricolor TV">Tricolor TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_(company)" title="Türksat (company)">Turksat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Vlaanderen" title="TV Vlaanderen">TV Vlaanderen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_Ukraine" title="Viasat Ukraine">Viasat Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivacom" title="Vivacom">Vivacom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber</a>/<a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A1_Bulgaria" title="A1 Bulgaria">A1 Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Hrvatska" title="A1 Hrvatska">A1 Hrvatska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A1_Telekom_Austria" title="A1 Telekom Austria">A1 Telekom Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allente" title="Allente">Allente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altibox" title="Altibox">Altibox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMIS_(ISP)" class="mw-redirect" title="AMIS (ISP)">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_Telecom" title="Andorra Telecom">Andorra Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeline_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beeline (telecommunications)">Beeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulsatcom" title="Bulsatcom">Bulsatcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytavision" class="mw-redirect" title="Cytavision">Cytavision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE_TV" title="EE TV">EE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir_(telecommunications)" title="Eir (telecommunications)">eir Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_(ISP)" title="Free (ISP)">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HT_Eronet" title="HT Eronet">HT Eronet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INES_(TV_service)" title="INES (TV service)">iNES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_(telecommunications)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange (telecommunications)">La TV d'Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Magenta TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_Networks" title="Magnet Networks">Magnet Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MagtiCom" title="MagtiCom">MagtiCom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_Telekom" title="Hrvatski Telekom">MAXtv (Hrvatski Telekom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEO_(telecommunication_company)" title="MEO (telecommunication company)">MEO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moja_TV" title="Moja TV">Moja TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldtelecom" title="Moldtelecom">Moldtelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movistar_Plus%2B" title="Movistar Plus+">Movistar Plus+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(Forthnet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Forthnet)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odido" title="Odido">Odido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Orange España">Orange España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Polska" title="Orange Polska">Orange Polska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeTel" title="PrimeTel">PrimeTel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proximus_TV" title="Proximus TV">Proximus TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(company)" title="Scarlet (company)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADminn" title="Síminn">Síminn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Telecom" title="Smart Telecom">Smart Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunrise TV">Sunrise TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_TV_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Super TV (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Super TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-2_(ISP)" class="mw-redirect" title="T-2 (ISP)">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV" title="TalkTalk TV">TalkTalk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Srbija" title="Telekom Srbija">Telekom Srbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Company" title="Telia Company">Telia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telia_Digital-tv" title="Telia Digital-tv">Telia Digital-tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teo_LT" title="Teo LT">Teo LT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMvision" title="TIMvision">TIMvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivibu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivibu">Tivibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkcell" title="Turkcell">Turkcell TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivacom" title="Vivacom">Vivacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Greece" title="Vodafone Greece">Vodafone Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Ireland" title="Vodafone Ireland">Vodafone Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Italy" title="Vodafone Italy">Vodafone Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTC_Telsim" title="KKTC Telsim">Vodafone North Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Portugal" title="Vodafone Portugal">Vodafone Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Turkey" title="Vodafone Turkey">Vodafone Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XS4ALL" title="XS4ALL">XS4ALL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_TV_Access" title="Boxer TV Access">BoxerTV</a> (SE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digea" title="Digea">Digea</a> (GR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digitenne" title="Digitenne">Digitenne</a> (NL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVOtv" class="mw-redirect" title="EVOtv">EVOtv (Hrvatski Telekom)</a> (HR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GO_(Malta)" title="GO (Malta)">GO</a> (MT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlusTV" class="mw-redirect" title="PlusTV">PlusTV</a> (FI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_Portugal" title="Digital terrestrial television in Portugal">PTDT</a> (PT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiksTV" title="RiksTV">RiksTV</a> (NO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saorview" title="Saorview">Saorview</a> (IE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">TDT</a> (ES)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">TNT</a> (FR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Vlaanderen" title="TV Vlaanderen">TV Vlaanderen</a> (BE)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/@Home_Network#@Home_Benelux" title="@Home Network">@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akta" title="Akta">Akta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Home_TV" title="Alice Home TV">Alice Home TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Digital" title="Alpha Digital">Alpha Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athina_Sat" title="Athina Sat">Athina Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizoo" title="Blizoo">blizoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom_Extrasatelit" title="Boom Extrasatelit">Boom Extrasatelit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bragatel" title="Bragatel">Bragatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="British Satellite Broadcasting">BSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(Spanish_TV_provider)" title="Canal+ (Spanish TV provider)">Canal+ Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Digital" title="Canal Digital">Canal Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casema" title="Casema">Casema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CenterTelecom" title="CenterTelecom">CenterTelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com_Hem" title="Com Hem">Com Hem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_(pay_television)" title="CTV (pay television)">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easy_TV" title="Easy TV">Easy TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_AS" title="Get AS">Get</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infostrada_TV" title="Infostrada TV">Infostrada TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invitel" title="Invitel">Invitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyne" title="Joyne">Joyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos-TV" title="Kosmos-TV">Kosmos-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabel_BW" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabel BW">Kabel BW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madritel" title="Madritel">Madritel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaset_Premium" title="Mediaset Premium">Mediaset Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N_(Poland)" title="N (Poland)">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuf_Cegetel" title="Neuf Cegetel">Neuf Cegetel TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Telecom" title="North-West Telecom">North-West Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numericable" title="Numericable">Numericable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONO_(Spain)" title="ONO (Spain)">ONO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Telecoms" title="On Telecoms">On Telecoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Digital" title="Real Digital">Real Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiero_Television" title="Quiero Television">Quiero Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radijus_Vektor" title="Radijus Vektor">Radijus Vektor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Telecom" title="Southern Telecom">Southern Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_TV" title="Stream TV">Stream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Starman" title="AS Starman">Starman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDC_Holding_A/S" title="TDC Holding A/S">TDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele2Vision" title="Tele2Vision">Tele2Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telfort" title="Telfort">Telfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVTEL" title="TVTEL">TVTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_di_FASTWEB" class="mw-redirect" title="TV di FASTWEB">TV di FASTWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitymedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Unitymedia">Unitymedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPC_France" class="mw-redirect" title="UPC France">UPC France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPC_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="UPC Hungary">UPC Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPC_Poland" title="UPC Poland">UPC Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPC_Romania" title="UPC Romania">UPC Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralsvyazinform" title="Uralsvyazinform">Uralsvyazinform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viasat_(Nordic_television_service)" title="Viasat (Nordic television service)">Viasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VolgaTelecom" title="VolgaTelecom">VolgaTelecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Vision" title="Wind Vision">Wind Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Americas" title="Template:CATV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Canada" title="Template:CATV Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Template:CATV Latin America and the Caribbean">Latin America and the Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_USA" title="Template:CATV USA">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Template:CATV Latin America and the Caribbean"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Template talk:CATV Latin America and the Caribbean"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV Latin America and the Caribbean"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_in_Ibero/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in <a href="/wiki/Ibero-America" title="Ibero-America">Ibero</a>/<a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Regional" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claro_TV" title="Claro TV">Claro TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movistar_TV" title="Movistar TV">Movistar TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cara%C3%AFbes" title="Canal+ Caraïbes">Canal+ Caraïbes</a> (Caribbean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTV" title="CANTV">CANTV</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entel_(Chile)" title="Entel (Chile)">Entel</a> (Chile)</li> <li>Green Dot (Caribbean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_(Venezuelan_broadcaster)" title="Inter (Venezuelan broadcaster)">Inter Satélital</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nossa_TV" title="Nossa TV">Nossa TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKY_Brasil" title="SKY Brasil">SKY Brasil</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_M%C3%A9xico" title="Sky México">Sky México</a> (Mexico & Central America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_TV" title="Vivo TV">Vivo TV</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claro_TV" title="Claro TV">Claro TV</a> (Brazil & Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(brand)" title="Flow (brand)">Columbus/FLOW</a> (Caribbean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izzi_Telecom" title="Izzi Telecom">Izzi Telecom</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megacable" title="Megacable">Megacable</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movistar_TV" title="Movistar TV">Movistar TV</a> (Argentina & Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Personal" title="Telecom Personal">Personal Flow</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalplay" title="Totalplay">Totalplay</a> (Mexico)</li> <li>TV-Cable (Ecuador)</li> <li>Une (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTR_(telecom_company)" title="VTR (telecom company)">VTR</a> (Chile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber</a>/<a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bmobile" title="Bmobile">bmobile</a> (Trinidad and Tobago)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_TV" title="Claro TV">Claro tv+</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digicel" title="Digicel">Digicel (Caribbean)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(brand)" title="Flow (brand)">Flow</a> (Caribbean)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movistar_TV" title="Movistar TV">Movistar TV</a> (Argentina and Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SKY_Brasil" title="SKY Brasil">Sky+</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_TV" title="Vivo TV">Vivo TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li>Zapping (Brazil and Chile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GVT_TV" title="GVT TV">GVT TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li>Sky Argentina</li> <li>Sky Chile</li> <li>Sky Colombia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_TV" title="Vivo TV">Vivo TV</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NET_(telecommunications)" title="NET (telecommunications)">NET</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct Fiber/IPTV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oi_(telecommunications)" title="Oi (telecommunications)">Oi TV</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pay_TV_providers_in_MAAO_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pay TV providers in MAAO region">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pay-TV_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pay-TV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pay-TV_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pay-TV Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pay-TV_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Pay-TV USA">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_USA" title="Template:CATV USA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_USA" title="Template talk:CATV USA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CATV_USA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CATV USA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cable,_satellite,_and_other_specialty_television_providers_(multi-channel_video_programming_distributors)_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers (<a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_in_the_United_States" title="Multichannel television in the United States">multi-channel video programming distributors</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Cable" title="Adams Cable">Adams Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_USA" title="Altice USA">Altice USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_(TV/Internet)" title="Optimum (TV/Internet)">Optimum (TV/Internet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suddenlink_Communications" title="Suddenlink Communications">Suddenlink Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Electric" title="Service Electric">Service Electric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Group_of_Companies" title="Armstrong Group of Companies">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Communications" title="Grande Communications">Grande Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCN_Corporation" title="RCN Corporation">RCN Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_Broadband" title="Wave Broadband">Wave Broadband</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Alascom" title="AT&T Alascom">AT&T Alascom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Communications" title="Blue Ridge Communications">Blue Ridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream_(company)" title="Blue Stream (company)">Blue Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezeline" title="Breezeline">Breezeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstripe" title="Broadstripe">Broadstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye_Broadband" title="Buckeye Broadband">Buckeye Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_One" title="Cable One">Cable One</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hargray" title="Hargray">Hargray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity" title="Xfinity">Comcast Xfinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docomo_Pacific" title="Docomo Pacific">Docomo Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emery_Telcom" title="Emery Telcom">Emery Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Channel" title="Full Channel">Full Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCI_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCI (company)">GCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediacom" title="Mediacom">Mediacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Northland Communications">Northland Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Puerto_Rico" title="Liberty Puerto Rico">Liberty Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satview_Broadband" title="Satview Broadband">Satview Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shentel" title="Shentel">Shentel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(brand)" title="Spectrum (brand)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRT_Communications" title="SRT Communications">SRT Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li>Troy Cablevision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruVista_Communications" title="TruVista Communications">TruVista Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide_Open_West" title="Wide Open West">WOW!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television_in_the_United_States" title="Satellite television in the United States">Satellite</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network">Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glorystar" title="Glorystar">Glorystar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headend_in_the_Sky" title="Headend in the Sky">Headend in the Sky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber</a> / <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell Fioptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Communications" title="Consolidated Communications">Consolidated Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPB" title="EPB">EPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_FiberOptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontier FiberOptic">Frontier FiberOptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prism_TV" title="Prism TV">Prism TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midco" title="Midco">Midco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEP_Telephone" title="NEP Telephone">NEP Datastream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_State_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="North State Communications">North State Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonic_(ISP)" title="Sonic (ISP)">Sonic.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDS_Telecom" title="TDS Telecom">TDS Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_Fios" title="Verizon Fios">Verizon FiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whidbey_Telecom" title="Whidbey Telecom">Whidbey Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstream_Holdings" title="Windstream Holdings">Windstream Kinetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziply_Fiber" title="Ziply Fiber">Ziply Fiber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television_in_the_United_States#Virtual_MVPD,_TV_Everywhere,_and_over-the-top_media_services" title="Multichannel television in the United States">Virtual MVPD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Stream" title="DirecTV Stream">DirecTV Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frndly_TV" title="Frndly TV">Frndly TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu#Hulu_+_Live_TV_service" title="Hulu">Hulu + Live TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_TV_Stream" title="Spectrum TV Stream">Spectrum TV Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfinity_Flex" title="Xfinity Flex">Xfinity Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">Over- the-top VOD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Crime_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Crime Central">Crime Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(American_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (American TV network)">History Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Movie Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScreenPix" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreenPix">ScreenPix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks" title="AMC Networks">AMC Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acorn_TV" title="Acorn TV">Acorn TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC%2B" title="AMC+">AMC+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidive" title="Hidive">Hidive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Films" title="IFC Films">IFC Films Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudder_(streaming_service)" title="Shudder (streaming service)">Shudder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_TV" title="Sundance TV">Sundance Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allblk" title="Allblk">Allblk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WE_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WE TV">WE TV+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Studios" title="Angel Studios">Angel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BritBox" title="BritBox">BritBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_TV#Brown_Sugar" title="Bounce TV">Brown Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BroadwayHD" title="BroadwayHD">BroadwayHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineverse" title="Cineverse">Cineverse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CONtv" title="CONtv">CONtv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docurama" title="Docurama">Docurama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Channel_(streaming_service)" title="Dove Channel (streaming service)">Dove Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandor" title="Fandor">Fandor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screambox" class="mw-redirect" title="Screambox">Screambox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_Stream" title="Curiosity Stream">Curiosity Stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CW_Seed" class="mw-redirect" title="CW Seed">CW Seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekkoo" title="Dekkoo">Dekkoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DOGTV" title="DOGTV">DOGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_(media_company)" title="Dropout (media company)">Dropout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facebook_Watch" title="Facebook Watch">Facebook Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmRise" title="FilmRise">FilmRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Nation" title="Fox Nation">Fox Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubi" title="Tubi">Tubi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark%2B" title="Hallmark+">Hallmark+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_TV" title="Here TV">Here TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino Lorber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MHz_Networks#MHz_Choice" title="MHz Networks">MHz Choice</a></li> <li>Kino Film Collection</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocowa" title="Kocowa">Kocowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Now" title="Local Now">Local Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mubi_(streaming_service)" title="Mubi (streaming service)">MUBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vudu">Vudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xumo" title="Xumo">Xumo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL%2B" title="NFL+">NFL+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racetrack_Television_Network" title="Racetrack Television Network">Racetrack Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbox" title="Redbox">Redbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revry" title="Revry">Revry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Roku_Channel" title="The Roku Channel">Roku Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_TV_Plus" title="Samsung TV Plus">Samsung TV Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shout!_Factory" class="mw-redirect" title="Shout! Factory">Shout! Factory TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirr" title="Stirr">Stirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">Univision</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantaya" title="Pantaya">Pantaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelevisaUnivision_(United_States)#Digital_properties" class="mw-redirect" title="TelevisaUnivision (United States)">Univision NOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivo">Tivo Stream 4k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Look_Media" title="First Look Media">Topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFC_Fight_Pass" title="UFC Fight Pass">UFC Fight Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay" title="Viaplay">Viaplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viki_(streaming_service)" title="Viki (streaming service)">Viki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vix_(streaming_service)" title="Vix (streaming service)">ViX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Presents_Plus" title="WOW Presents Plus">WOW Presents Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWE_Network" title="WWE Network">WWE Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphia_Communications_Corporation" title="Adelphia Communications Corporation">Adelphia Communications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_Municipal_Power" title="Alameda Municipal Power">Alameda Power and Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaOne" title="MediaOne">MediaOne/Continental Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele-Communications_Inc." title="Tele-Communications Inc.">Tele-Communications Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baja_Broadband" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja Broadband">Baja Broadband</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_Cable" title="US Cable">US Cable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresnan_Communications" title="Bresnan Communications">Bresnan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_House_Networks" title="Bright House Networks">Bright House Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champion_Broadband" title="Champion Broadband">Champion Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Soup_for_the_Soul_Entertainment" title="Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment">Chicken Soup for the Soul Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popcornflix" title="Popcornflix">Popcornflix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobridge_Communications" title="Cobridge Communications">Cobridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Home_Entertainment" title="Community Home Entertainment">Community Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FairPoint_Communications" title="FairPoint Communications">FairPoint Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graceba_Total_Communications" title="Graceba Total Communications">Graceba Total Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Insight Communications">Insight Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Intercable" title="Jones Intercable">Jones Intercable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Videocable" title="King Videocable">King Videocable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knology" class="mw-redirect" title="Knology">Knology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Cable" title="Marcus Cable">Marcus Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News-Press_%26_Gazette_Company#Cable_operations" title="News-Press & Gazette Company">NPG Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Cable" title="Paragon Cable">Paragon Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Communications" title="Rapid Communications">Rapid Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TelePrompTer_Corporation" title="TelePrompTer Corporation">TelePrompTer/Group W Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UA-Columbia_Cablevision" title="UA-Columbia Cablevision">UA-Columbia Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windjammer_Communications" title="Windjammer Communications">Windjammer Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaStar_(satellite_broadcasting_service)" title="AlphaStar (satellite broadcasting service)">AlphaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orby_TV" title="Orby TV">Orby TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrimeStar" title="PrimeStar">PrimeStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="United States Satellite Broadcasting">United States Satellite Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voom_HD_Networks" title="Voom HD Networks">Voom HD Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">IPTV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" class="mw-redirect" title="AT&T U-verse">AT&T U-verse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">CenturyLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fiber" title="Google Fiber">Google Fiber TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Digital_Cable" title="Virtual Digital Cable">Virtual Digital Cable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USDTV" title="USDTV">USDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieBeam" title="MovieBeam">MovieBeam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Virtual MVPD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aereo" title="Aereo">Aereo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDHomeRun#HDHomeRum_Premium_TV" title="HDHomeRun">HD HomeRun Premium TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LocalBTV" title="LocalBTV">LocalBTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locast" title="Locast">Locast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US#TVision" title="T-Mobile US">TVision Live TV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidgo" title="Vidgo">Vidgo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over-the-top</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime_Network" title="Anime Network">Anime Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN%2B" title="CNN+">CNN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)#FX+" title="FX (TV channel)">FX+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go90" title="Go90">go90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic#Trademark_reuse_for_Apple_TV_service_(2019-)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">NickHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibi" title="Quibi">Quibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SnagFilms" title="SnagFilms">SnagFilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_Middle_East_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, Middle East and Oceania">Middle East, Africa, Asia and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Americas" title="Template:CATV Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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