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rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paret"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paret rootpage-Paret skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Paret" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Paret" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Paret" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Paret" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menes_de_parets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menes_de_parets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Menes de parets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Menes_de_parets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Menes de parets</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Menes_de_parets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paret_prefabricada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_prefabricada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Paret prefabricada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_prefabricada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_mulet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_mulet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Paret de mulet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_mulet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_partició" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_partició"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Paret de partició</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_partició-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_recollida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_recollida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Paret de recollida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_recollida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_tallafoc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_tallafoc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Paret tallafoc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_tallafoc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_tall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_tall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Paret de tall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_tall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_genoll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_genoll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Paret de genoll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_genoll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_de_cavitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_de_cavitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Paret de cavitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_de_cavitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paret_nana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paret_nana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Paret nana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paret_nana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energia_solar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energia_solar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Energia solar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energia_solar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_parets_de_la_cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_parets_de_la_cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Les parets de la cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Les_parets_de_la_cultura_popular-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Les parets de la cultura popular</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Les_parets_de_la_cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Murs_simbòlics_i_ficcionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murs_simbòlics_i_ficcionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Murs simbòlics i ficcionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murs_simbòlics_i_ficcionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muralles_històriques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muralles_històriques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Muralles històriques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muralles_històriques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parets_de_mitjans_socials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parets_de_mitjans_socials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Parets de mitjans socials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parets_de_mitjans_socials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Materials</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Materials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Materials</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fusta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fusta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fusta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fusta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palissades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palissades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Palissades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palissades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabanes_de_troncs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabanes_de_troncs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Cabanes de troncs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabanes_de_troncs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parets_de_taulons_de_fusta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parets_de_taulons_de_fusta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Parets de taulons de fusta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parets_de_taulons_de_fusta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanques_de_bardissa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanques_de_bardissa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Tanques de bardissa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanques_de_bardissa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pedra_seca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedra_seca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pedra seca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedra_seca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pedra_amb_morter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pedra_amb_morter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pedra amb morter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pedra_amb_morter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Toves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tàpia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tàpia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Tàpia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tàpia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Torba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gespa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gespa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Gespa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gespa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mamposteria:_toxos,_maons_i_similars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mamposteria:_toxos,_maons_i_similars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Mamposteria: toxos, maons i similars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mamposteria:_toxos,_maons_i_similars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metalls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Metalls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metalls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formigó" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formigó"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Formigó</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formigó-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials_sintètics_i_compòsits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials_sintètics_i_compòsits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Materials sintètics i compòsits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials_sintètics_i_compòsits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidre_i_materials_ceràmics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidre_i_materials_ceràmics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Vidre i materials ceràmics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidre_i_materials_ceràmics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials_reciclats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials_reciclats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>Materials reciclats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials_reciclats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paret</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 113 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muur" title="Muur - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Muur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B3" title="ግድግዳ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግድግዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paret" title="Paret - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Paret" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جدار - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جدار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C3%A9" title="Paré - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paré" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirqa" title="Pirqa - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pirqa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divar_(h%C3%B6rg%C3%BC)" title="Divar (hörgü) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Divar (hörgü)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دیوار - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیوار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9mbok" title="Témbok - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Témbok" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97ina" title="Sėina - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanob" title="Lanob - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lanob" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сцяна - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сцяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Сьцяна (архітэктура) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьцяна (архітэктура)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8mbok" title="Tèmbok - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tèmbok" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стена - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="দেয়াল - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দেয়াল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moger" title="Moger - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moger" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid" title="Zid - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Пен - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دیوار - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیوار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ze%C4%8F" title="Zeď - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zeď" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Урлăм - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урлăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_(v%C3%A6g)" title="Mur (væg) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mur (væg)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauer" title="Mauer - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mauer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τοίχος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοίχος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall" title="Wall - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wall" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro" title="Muro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pared" title="Pared - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pared" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Müür - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Müür" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horma" title="Horma - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Horma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دیوار - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuri" title="Muuri - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Muuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaga" title="Lalaga - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lalaga" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balla_(strucht%C3%BAr)" title="Balla (struchtúr) - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Balla (struchtúr)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%81" title="壁 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="壁" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balla" title="Balla - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Balla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Muro (construción) - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Muro (construción)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katanga" title="Katanga - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Katanga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8" title="קיר - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="दीवार - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दीवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid" title="Zid - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal" title="Fal - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Պատ (շինություն) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատ (շինություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Dinding" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro" title="Muro - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_(edilizia)" title="Muro (edilizia) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muro (edilizia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%81" title="壁 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="壁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembok" title="Tembok - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembok" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bat" title="Bat - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Bat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дуал - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дуал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ಗೋಡೆ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%BD" title="벽 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="벽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8E%D8%A8" title="لَب - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لَب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEwar" title="Dîwar - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîwar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дубал - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дубал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murus" title="Murus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Murus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauer" title="Mauer - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mauer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moe%C3%ABr_(boew)" title="Moeër (boew) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moeër (boew)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efelo" title="Efelo - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Efelo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atitvara" title="Atitvara - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atitvara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABris" title="Mūris - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%85%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ѕид - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ѕид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinding" title="Dinding - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinding" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muur" title="Muur - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Muur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mure" title="Mure - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mure" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पर्खाल - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पर्खाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="अंगः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंगः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muur_(bouwsel)" title="Muur (bouwsel) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muur (bouwsel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muth%C3%A2le" title="Muthâle - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Muthâle" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7" title="ਕੰਧ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਧ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%BE" title="کندھ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کندھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro" title="Muro - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirqa" title="Pirqa - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pirqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid" title="Zid - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stizm%C3%A2" title="Stizmâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Stizmâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стена - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Эркин - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эркин" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muru_(architittura)" title="Muru (architittura) - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Muru (architittura)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waw" title="Waw - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Waw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%80%D8%AA" title="ڀت - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڀت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid" title="Zid - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall" title="Wall - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wall" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stena" title="Stena - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stena" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zid" title="Zid - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derbi" title="Derbi - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Derbi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muri_(arkitektur%C3%AB)" title="Muri (arkitekturë) - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muri (arkitekturë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Зид - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur" title="Mur - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மதில் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1" title="గోడ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గోడ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Девор - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Девор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ผนัง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผนัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dingding" title="Dingding - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dingding" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duvar" title="Duvar - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Duvar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дивар - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дивар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стіна - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دیوار - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devor" title="Devor - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Devor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Tường - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungbong" title="Bungbong - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungbong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%99" title="墙 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81" title="Эрс - calmuc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Эрс" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="calmuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udonga" title="Udonga - xosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Udonga" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%99" title="墙 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9E%A3%E5%A2%89" title="垣墉 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="垣墉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piah" title="Piah - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%86" title="牆 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42948#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paret" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Paret" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paret"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Paret" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Paret" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&oldid=34026131" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Paret&id=34026131&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParet"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParet"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Paret"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paret&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Walls" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42948" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brick_wall_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Brick_wall_old.jpg/220px-Brick_wall_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Brick_wall_old.jpg/330px-Brick_wall_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Brick_wall_old.jpg/440px-Brick_wall_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Paret de <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3_(construcci%C3%B3)" title="Maó (construcció)">maons</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/220px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/330px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/440px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Paret decorativa, a l'antiga ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Susa_(Iran)" title="Susa (Iran)">Susa</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>paret</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>mur</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és una estructura vertical que isolen un espai de l'exterior. Han de ser resistents, duradores i han de protegir de la humitat. Normalment estan fetes de maons per ser més resistents.<sup id="cite_ref-ASTM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASTM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologia">Terminologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Terminologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paret i mur són sinònims parcials, puix que mur designa especialment a una paret exterior d'un edifici, la paret gruixuda que suporta el pes d'un edifici o en limita verticalment l'interior. També s'empra, particularment en plural, per a anomenar la construcció feta de pedres juxtaposades i sobreposades, de prou consistència per a tancar i servir de defensa a una ciutat, castell o altre recinte. Una <a href="/wiki/Paret_mestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Paret mestra">paret mestra</a> és un tipus de paret exterior o interior estructural, necessària per a mantenir l'edifici dret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Menes_de_parets">Menes de parets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Menes de parets"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segons la situació es pot parlar de: </p> <ul><li>Parets exteriors: aïllen, formades per maons revocats amb <a href="/wiki/Morter_de_cal%C3%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Morter de calç">morter de calç</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment">ciment</a> i pintats després, o estan recobertes amb lloses de materials petris o altres.</li> <li>Parets interiors: divideixen els espais. Són enguixades i pintades o recobertes amb <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moqueta" title="Moqueta">moqueta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, etc.</li> <li>Parets mitjaneres: separen dues cases immediates.</li></ul> <p>Segons llur funció es pot parlar de: </p> <ul><li>Parets mestres o de <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_c%C3%A0rrega" title="Mur de càrrega">càrrega</a>: carreguen el pes de l'obra o les <a href="/wiki/Biga_(construcci%C3%B3)" title="Biga (construcció)">bigues</a>, sostenen voltes, arcades, etc. Aquestes estan formades per una toxana, un aïllant, un envà o mitja totxana i un enguixat. La totxana i la mitja totxana s'ajunten per mitjà del morter, que és una mescla de ciment, sorra i aigua.</li> <li>Parets de tancament: delimiten l'<a href="/wiki/Edifici" title="Edifici">edifici</a> i no suporten càrrega.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A0" title="Envà">Envans</a>: separen cambres o estades d'un <a href="/wiki/Habitatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitatge">habitatge</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_(Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna,_2016),_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg/220px-Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg/330px-Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg/440px-Pest-budai_vakt%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p_%28Bar%C3%B3thy_Anna%2C_2016%29%2C_Sz%C3%A9ll_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_t%C3%A9r%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Art mural a la plaça Széll Kálmán de <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_prefabricada">Paret prefabricada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Paret prefabricada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les parets <a href="/wiki/Prefabricaci%C3%B3" title="Prefabricació">prefabricades</a> són parets preassemblades en una <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A0brica" title="Fàbrica">fàbrica</a> i enviades cap a on és necessari, llest per instal·lar. És més ràpid d'instal·lar en comparació amb el maó i altres murs i pot tenir un cost més baix en comparació amb altres tipus de parets.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_mulet">Paret de mulet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de mulet"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les parets de mulet són un sistema estructural que transporta la càrrega de la llosa en panells prefabricats al voltant del perímetre. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg/220px-Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg/330px-Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg/440px-Glass_Partition_Wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6256" data-file-height="4822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paravent" title="Paravent">Mampara</a> de vidre amb mirall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_partició"><span id="Paret_de_partici.C3.B3"></span>Paret de partició</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de partició"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una paret de partició és una paret normalment prima que s'utilitza per separar o dividir una <a href="/wiki/Habitaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitació">habitació</a>, principalment una preexistent. Les parets de partició no solen suportar càrregues i es poden construir amb molts materials, incloent-hi panells d'<a href="/wiki/Acer" title="Acer">acer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B3_(construcci%C3%B3)" title="Maó (construcció)">maons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A0stic" title="Plàstic">plàstic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guix" title="Guix">guix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a>, blocs d'<a href="/wiki/Argila" title="Argila">argila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terracota" title="Terracota">terracota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formig%C3%B3" title="Formigó">formigó</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vidre" title="Vidre">vidre</a>. </p><p>Les mampares de vidre són una sèrie de panells de vidre temperat individuals muntats en emmarcat de <a href="/wiki/Fusta" title="Fusta">fusta</a> o <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metall</a>. Es poden suspendre o lliscar al llarg d'una sòlida pista de sostre d'<a href="/wiki/Alumini" title="Alumini">alumini</a>. El sistema no requereix l'ús d'una guia de sòl, que permeti un funcionament fàcil i un llindar ininterromput. </p><p>Una partició de fusta es compon d'un entramat de fusta, sostingut a terra o per parets laterals. El revestiment metàl·lic i el guix, ben col·locats, formen una partició reforçada. Les particions construïdes a partir de taulers de fibra de ciment són molt populars com a bases de rajoles en cuines o en zones humides com els banys. La làmina galvanitzada fixada a membres de fusta o acer es fa majoritàriament en obres de caràcter temporal. També es poden construir murs de partició planers o reforçats a partir de formigó, inclosos blocs de formigó prefabricats. També hi ha disponible una partició amb marcs metàl·lics. Aquesta partició es compon de la pista (usada principalment a la base i el cap de la partició) i dels tacs (seccions verticals fixades a la pista normalment separades a 24 ", 16" o 12 "). </p><p>Les particions internes de la paret, també conegudes com a particions d'oficina, solen ser de cartró-guix (panells de guix) o de varietats de vidre. El <a href="/wiki/Vidre_temperat" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidre temperat">vidre temperat</a> és una opció comuna, ja que el vidre de ferro baix (més conegut com a vidre blanc opti) augmenta la transmissió de la llum i la calor solar. </p><p>Les particions de la paret es construeixen amb comptes i seguiment penjades al sostre o fixades a terra.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els panells s'insereixen en el seguiment i es fixen. Algunes variacions de la partició de la paret especifiquen la seva resistència al foc i el seu rendiment acústic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_recollida">Paret de recollida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de recollida"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una paret de recollida és la paret recolzada que tanca el perímetre d'un edifici construït amb una estructura de marc tridimensional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_tallafoc">Paret tallafoc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Paret tallafoc"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/22px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/33px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/44px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>No s'ha de confondre amb <a href="/wiki/Tallafoc_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Tallafoc (informàtica)">Tallafoc (informàtica)</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Brandwand_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brandwand_2.jpg/220px-Brandwand_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brandwand_2.jpg/330px-Brandwand_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Brandwand_2.jpg/440px-Brandwand_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Tallafoc que sobresurt de la teulada d'un edifici d'apartaments canadenc.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les parets tallafoc es resisteixen a la propagació del foc dins o de vegades entre estructures per proporcionar protecció passiva contra el foc. Un retard en la propagació del foc dona als ocupants més temps per escapar i combatre més temps per apagar el foc. Aquestes parets no tenen finestres, i estan fetes de materials no combustibles com el formigó, el bloc de ciment, el maó o el panell de guix assortit de foc, i tenen penetracions de paret segellades amb materials especials. Una porta en un tallafocs ha de tenir una porta de foc classificada. Les parets de foc proporcionen una resistència variable a la propagació del foc, algunes destinades a durar una a quatre hores. Els <a href="/wiki/Tallafoc" title="Tallafoc">tallafocs,</a> generalment, també poden actuar com a barreres de fum quan es construeixen verticalment des de la llosa fins a la coberta del sostre i de forma horitzontal des d'una paret exterior a la paret exterior subdividint un edifici en seccions. Quan es construeix d'aquesta manera, la paret de foc també pot denominar-se una paret de separació d'àrea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_tall">Paret de tall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de tall"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les parets de tall resisteixen les forces laterals, com ara un terratrèmol o un vent intens. Hi ha diferents tipus de parets de tall, com la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret_de_tall_de_placa_d%27acer.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paret de tall de placa d'acer. (encara no existeix)">paret de tall de placa d'acer.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_genoll">Paret de genoll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de genoll"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les parets de genoll són parets curtes que donen suport a les bigues o afegeixen alçada a les habitacions de la planta superior. En una casa d'1 a 2 pisos, la paret de genolls suporta la meitat del pes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_de_cavitat">Paret de cavitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Paret de cavitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Cavity_wall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cavity_wall.JPG/220px-Cavity_wall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cavity_wall.JPG/330px-Cavity_wall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cavity_wall.JPG/440px-Cavity_wall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Una paret de cavitat típica amb aïllament durant la construcció.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les parets de cavitat són parets fetes amb un espai entre dues "pells" per inhibir la transferència de calor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paret_nana">Paret nana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Paret nana"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La paret nana (o paret de poni) és un terme general per a parets curtes, com ara: </p><p>Una meitat de la paret que només s'estén a mig camí del pis al sostre, sense suportar res. </p><p>Una paret de tija: un mur de formigó que s'estén des de la llosa de la fundació fins a les bigues de la paret. </p><p>Una paret esquinçada: una paret emmarcada de la paret de la tija o la llosa de la base a les bigues de terra </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energia_solar">Energia solar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Energia solar"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una paret de trombe en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disseny_de_l%27edifici_solar_passiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disseny de l'edifici solar passiu (encara no existeix)">disseny de l'edifici solar passiu</a> actua com a dissipador de calor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Les_parets_de_la_cultura_popular">Les parets de la cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Les parets de la cultura popular"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg/220px-Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg/330px-Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg/440px-Western_side_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Kairouan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Vista de la paret tancada occidental de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Mesquita_de_Kairuan" title="Gran Mesquita de Kairuan">Gran Mesquita de Kairuan</a> (també anomenada Mesquita d'Uqba) a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Kairuan" title="Kairuan">Kairuan</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tun%C3%ADsia" title="Tunísia">Tunísia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les parets sovint es veuen en la cultura popular, sovint representant barreres que impedeixen el progrés o l'entrada. Per exemple: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murs_simbòlics_i_ficcionals"><span id="Murs_simb.C3.B2lics_i_ficcionals"></span>Murs simbòlics i ficcionals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Murs simbòlics i ficcionals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Banda_sonora" title="Banda sonora">banda</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_rock" title="Música rock">rock</a> progressista / psicodèlica <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a> va utilitzar una paret <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%B2rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafòrica">metafòrica</a> per representar l'aïllament sentit pel protagonista del seu àlbum conceptual <a href="/wiki/The_Wall" title="The Wall">The Wall</a> de <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a> nord-americà <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a> descriu una paret rocosa inútil com a metàfora de la miopia de la cultura en el seu poema "Mending Wall", publicat el <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. </p><p>En alguns casos, una paret pot referir-se a la malaltia mental o física de la persona, que es considera una barrera intransitable. </p><p>A la sèrie <a href="/wiki/A_Song_of_Ice_and_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="A Song of Ice and Fire"><i>Cançó de gel i foc</i></a> de <a href="/wiki/George_R._R._Martin" title="George R. R. Martin">George R. R. Martin</a> i la seva adaptació a la televisió, <a href="/wiki/Game_of_Thrones" title="Game of Thrones">Game of Thrones</a>, la paret té diversos papers importants: com una fortificació colossal, feta de gel i fortificada amb encanteris màgics; com a barrera cultural; i com a codificació d'hipòtesis. Incompliments del mur, a qui se li permet creuar-lo i qui no ho és, i la seva destrucció té implicacions simbòliques, logístiques i polítiques importants en la història. Segons s'informa més de 213 <a href="/wiki/Metres" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres">metres</a> (700 <a href="/wiki/Peu_(unitat_de_longitud)" title="Peu (unitat de longitud)">peus</a>) d'alçada i 483 <a href="/wiki/Quil%C3%B2metre" title="Quilòmetre">quilòmetres</a> (300 <a href="/wiki/Milla" title="Milla">milles</a>) d'amplada, divideix la frontera nord del regne dels Set Regnes del domini dels arbres forestals i de diverses categories de morts vivents que viuen més enllà.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muralles_històriques"><span id="Muralles_hist.C3.B2riques"></span>Muralles històriques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Muralles històriques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En un exemple real, el <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Mur de Berlín">mur de Berlín</a>, construït per la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a> per dividir <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> en les zones d'ocupació de l'<a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_del_Tractat_de_l%27Atl%C3%A0ntic_Nord" title="Organització del Tractat de l'Atlàntic Nord">OTAN</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Pacte de Varsòvia">Pacte de Varsòvia</a>, es va convertir en un símbol mundial de l'opressió i l'aïllament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parets_de_mitjans_socials">Parets de mitjans socials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Parets de mitjans socials"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un altre ús comú és com una superfície comunitària a escriure. Per exemple, el lloc de xarxes socials <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> usava prèviament un "mur" electrònic per registrar els missatges de gràfics dels amics fins que va ser substituït per la funció "línia de temps" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials">Materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Materials"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els murs són elements físics que es basen en les propietats resistents dels materials constructius emprats per a bastir-los. Des dels materials tradicionals fins als materials més moderns </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fusta">Fusta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Fusta"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fusta dels arbres ha estat usada de diverses maneres, des de temps molt antics, per a construir tota mena de murs i parets. La fusta dels arbustos, canyes i altres elements vegetals, ha servit en funcions similars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palissades">Palissades</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Palissades"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Palissada" title="Palissada">palissades</a> són murs o tanques de fusta, amb funcions defensives o de barrera i tanca per al bestiar. Una construcció típica es basa en troncs d’arbre clavats verticalment de forma sòlida i ben junts cadascun a prop de l’altre. </p> <ul><li>Els campaments militars romans disposaven d’una palissada. En cas d’emergència cada soldat carregava dues o tres estaques per a muntar, cada nit, un campament fortificat.</li> <li>Una palissada històrica famosa fou <a href="/wiki/La_Palissada" title="La Palissada">La Palissada</a> («English Pale») d’Irlanda. El seu nom deriva de la palissada defensiva que protegia les forces d’ocupació angleses. <ul><li>La següent descripció prové de la <i>Parròquia de Taney</i>: <i>Història de Dundrum</i>, prop de Dublín i el seu veïnat.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>En el període immediatament posterior a l'assentament normand es va construir la barrera, coneguda com </i>La palissada<i>, separant les terres ocupades pels colons de les quals romanien en mans dels nadius. Aquesta barrera va consistir en una muralla alçada uns deu o dotze peus del sòl, coberta d'espines i estaques en la part exterior. No es va construir amb la intenció de mantenir als nadius fora, sinó com a obstacle que destorbés en els intents d'assalt al castell dels colons i així poder tenir temps per a un eventual rescat. L'estacada començava a Dalkey, i continuava fins a Southwesterly dirigint-se a Kilternan; després es dirigia cap al Nord passant per Kilgobbin, on encara hi ha un castell. Creuava la parròquia de Taney cap al Sud fins a la part de les terres de Balally, ara anomenades Moreen, i d'allí en adreça cap a l'oest de <a href="/wiki/Tallaght" title="Tallaght">Tallaght</a>, continuant fins a <a href="/wiki/Naas" title="Naas">Naas</a> al <a href="/wiki/Comtat_de_Kildare" title="Comtat de Kildare">comtat de Kildare</a>. En la muralla fronterera amb Moreen encara pot veure's una petita torre vigia i les restes confrontants de la casa del vigilant. Des d'aquest punt, una fogata en el far llançava el senyal d'alarma que arribava tan lluny com a Tallaght, on hi havia un castell important. En el 2008 encara pot veure's una part de l'estacada a Kildare entre Clane i l'institut Clongowes Wood a Sallins</i>. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cabanes_de_troncs">Cabanes de troncs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Cabanes de troncs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les cabanes de troncs són molt antigues. <a href="/wiki/Vitruvi" title="Vitruvi">Vitruvi</a>, en la seva obra <i><a href="/wiki/De_Architectura" title="De Architectura">De Architectura</a></i>, ja parlava de la construcció de cases de troncs.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollio_Maufras_1847_p._141_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollio_Maufras_1847_p._141-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Parets_de_taulons_de_fusta">Parets de taulons de fusta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Parets de taulons de fusta"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Stuelpschalung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuelpschalung.jpg/220px-Stuelpschalung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuelpschalung.jpg/330px-Stuelpschalung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Stuelpschalung.jpg/440px-Stuelpschalung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Paret de taulons de fusta tinglats</figcaption></figure> <p>Quan la disponibilitat de fusta serrada era (i encara és) competitiva comparada amb la dels troncs sense serrar, es poden construir parets de taulons o llates de fusta. Una disposició típica aprofita el muntatge inclinat de peces horitzontals de fusta que s’encavalquen parcialment sobre la peça inferior. Així es facilita la impermeabilitat contra la pluja i augmenta la rigidesa de la paret (a igualtat de pes). Aquesta solució és molt semblant a la dels bucs amb folre tinglat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanques_de_bardissa">Tanques de bardissa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Tanques de bardissa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les obres de fortificació poden emprar parets, murs o tanques de feixina. Amb feixos formats amb branques d'arbres, arbustos o bardisses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pedra_seca"><a href="/wiki/Paret_seca" title="Paret seca">Pedra seca</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Pedra seca"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pedra_amb_morter">Pedra amb morter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Pedra amb morter"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toves">Toves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Toves"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tàpia"><span id="T.C3.A0pia"></span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0pia" title="Tàpia">Tàpia</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Tàpia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torba">Torba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Torba"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La torba ha estat emprada com a material de construcció de murs, tanques i parets de cases.<sup id="cite_ref-J._Murray_1895_p._520_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J._Murray_1895_p._520-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gespa">Gespa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la secció: Gespa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De manera similar a la torba, la gespa pot usar-se per a construir parets i murs fortificats.<sup id="cite_ref-Pinkerton_1814_p._48_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pinkerton_1814_p._48-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dalrymple_1705_p._7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dalrymple_1705_p._7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mamposteria:_toxos,_maons_i_similars"><span id="Mamposteria:_toxos.2C_maons_i_similars"></span>Mamposteria: toxos, maons i similars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la secció: Mamposteria: toxos, maons i similars"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metalls">Metalls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la secció: Metalls"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formigó"><span id="Formig.C3.B3"></span>Formigó</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la secció: Formigó"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materials_sintètics_i_compòsits"><span id="Materials_sint.C3.A8tics_i_comp.C3.B2sits"></span>Materials sintètics i compòsits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la secció: Materials sintètics i compòsits"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vidre_i_materials_ceràmics"><span id="Vidre_i_materials_cer.C3.A0mics"></span>Vidre i materials ceràmics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la secció: Vidre i materials ceràmics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materials_reciclats">Materials reciclats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la secció: Materials reciclats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0129811.xml">Paret</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0125299.xml">Paret</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.  Barcelona:  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASTM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ASTM_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Straube, J. F.and Burnett, E. F. P., "Driving Rain and Masonry Veneer". <i>Water Leakage through Building Facades, ASTM STP 1314</i>. R. J. Kudder and J. L. Erdly, Eds. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 1998. 75. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207183939/http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2016/10/szell-kalman-square-budapest-hungary/">Széll Kálmán square, Budapest, Hungary « Landscape Architecture Works | Landezine</a>», 07-02-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2016/10/szell-kalman-square-budapest-hungary/">original</a> el 2018-02-07. [Consulta: 22 maig 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917171548/https://www.rccwall.com/precast-compound-wall/">OM Precast - Precast Compound Wall Manufacturer</a>» (en anglès). Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rccwall.com/precast-compound-wall/">original</a> el 2017-09-17. [Consulta: 21 maig 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceilingspartitions.co.uk/partitions-walls/partitions/">Welcome ceilingspartitions.co.uk - BlueHost.com</a>». [Consulta: 21 maig 2019].</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/2017/08/game-of-thrones-the-wall-explained.html">Game of Thrones: Everything to Know About the Wall</a>». <i>Vulture</i>, 27-08-2017.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/game-thrones-wall-built-destruction-means/">Game of Thrones Wall: How the Wall was built, and what its destruction means</a>». <i>Telegraph</i>, 15-04-2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/game-thrones-wall-1380670">'Game of Thrones' Season 8: How Was The Wall Built?</a>». <i>Newsweek</i>, 07-04-2019.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/parishoftaneyhis00balliala">La parròquia de Taney (Ball & Hamilton)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollio_Maufras_1847_p._141-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollio_Maufras_1847_p._141_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPollioMaufras1847"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pollio</span>, V.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maufras</span>, M.C.L.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-CsPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA141"><i>L'architecture de Vitruve</i></a> (en francès).  Panckoucke, 1847, p. 141 [Consulta: 1r gener 2024].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27architecture+de+Vitruve&rft.aulast=Pollio&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.date=1847&rft.pub=Panckoucke&rft.pages=141&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-CsPAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA141"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J._Murray_1895_p._520-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-J._Murray_1895_p._520_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=wT0vAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA520"><i>Report of the ... Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science</i></a>.  J. Murray, 1895, p. 520 [Consulta: 2 gener 2024].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+...+Meeting+of+the+British+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.date=1895&rft.pub=J.+Murray&rft.pages=520&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwT0vAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA520"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pinkerton_1814_p._48-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pinkerton_1814_p._48_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPinkerton1814"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pinkerton</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=CU5SAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA48"><i>An Enquiry Into the History of Scotland: Preceding the Reign of Malcolm III Or the Year 1056, Including the Authentic History of the Period</i></a>.  James Ballantyne and Companyfor Bell & Bradfute, 1814, p. 48 [Consulta: 2 gener 2024].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Enquiry+Into+the+History+of+Scotland%3A+Preceding+the+Reign+of+Malcolm+III+Or+the+Year+1056%2C+Including+the+Authentic+History+of+the+Period&rft.aulast=Pinkerton&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1814&rft.pub=James+Ballantyne+and+Companyfor+Bell+%26+Bradfute&rft.pages=48&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCU5SAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA48"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalrymple_1705_p._7-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalrymple_1705_p._7_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDalrymple1705"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dalrymple</span>, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=WXtgAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA7"><i>Collections concerning the Scottish History, preceding the death of King David the First, in the year 1153. Wherein the soveraignity of the crown and independency of the church are cleared; and an account given of the antiquity and purity of the Scottish-British Church, and the noveltie of Popery in this Kingdom. [With special reference to “The Superiority and Direct Dominion of the Imperial Crown of England over the Crown and Kingdom of Scotland ... asserted” by William Atwood.</i></a><i> With an appendix, containing the copies of charters of foundation of some churches; with genealogical accounts of the donors and witnesses</i>].  Heirs & Successors of Andrew Anderson, sold by John Vallange & Mrs. Ogstoun, 1705, p. 7 [Consulta: 2 gener 2024].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collections+concerning+the+Scottish+History%2C+preceding+the+death+of+King+David+the+First%2C+in+the+year+1153.+Wherein+the+soveraignity+of+the+crown+and+independency+of+the+church+are+cleared%3B+and+an+account+given+of+the+antiquity+and+purity+of+the+Scottish-British+Church%2C+and+the+noveltie+of+Popery+in+this+Kingdom.+%5BWith+special+reference+to+%E2%80%9CThe+Superiority+and+Direct+Dominion+of+the+Imperial+Crown+of+England+over+the+Crown+and+Kingdom+of+Scotland+...+asserted%E2%80%9D+by+William+Atwood.%5D+With+an+appendix%2C+containing+the+copies+of+charters+of+foundation+of+some+churches%3B+with+genealogical+accounts+of+the+donors+and+witnesses&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=1705&rft.pub=Heirs+%26+Successors+of+Andrew+Anderson%2C+sold+by+John+Vallange+%26+Mrs.+Ogstoun&rft.pages=7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWXtgAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cuevas, RW (2004). Enciclopedia de la Ciudad . Routledge. pag. 756. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/_978-0415862875" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/ 978-0415862875">ISBN 978-0415862875</a> .</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFletcher1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fletcher</span>, Banister; Cruickshank, Dan; Saint, Andrew; Blundell-Jones, Peter; Frampton, Kenneth. <i>Sir Banister Fletcher's "A History of architecture"</i>. 20th.  Oxford: Architectural press, 1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7506-2267-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7506-2267-9">ISBN 0-7506-2267-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Banister+Fletcher%27s+%22A+History+of+architecture%22&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Banister&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=20th&rft.pub=Architectural+press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-7506-2267-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muralla" title="Muralla">Muralla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Mur de Berlín">Mur de Berlín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enjub" title="Enjub">Enjub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0pia" title="Tàpia">Tàpia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paret&action=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Portada" class="extiw" title="q:Portada">Viquidites</a> hi ha citacions, dites populars i frases fetes relatives a <i><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Paret" class="extiw" title="q:Paret">Paret</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Aquest article incorpora text d'una publicació actualment en <a href="/wiki/Domini_p%C3%BAblic" title="Domini públic">domini públic</a>: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (11a ed.). 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