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<li id="toc-1930s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1930s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1940s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Development_and_closure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development_and_closure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Development and closure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_and_closure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebirth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebirth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rebirth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebirth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Direction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festival_programme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festival_programme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Festival programme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festival_programme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Official_selection:_In_competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_selection:_In_competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Official selection: In competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_selection:_In_competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orizzonti_(Horizons)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orizzonti_(Horizons)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><i>Orizzonti</i> (Horizons)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orizzonti_(Horizons)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venice_Immersive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venice_Immersive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Venice Immersive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venice_Immersive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giornate_degli_Autori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giornate_degli_Autori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span><i>Giornate degli Autori</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giornate_degli_Autori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Lion of the Future (<i>Luigi De Laurentis</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Glory to the Filmmaker Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Past Awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Past_Awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Past Awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Past_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Audience_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Audience referendum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Mussolini Cup (<i>Coppa Mussolini</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audience_Referendum_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audience_Referendum_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Audience Referendum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audience_Referendum_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Award_for_Best_Director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Award_for_Best_Director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Award for Best Director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Award_for_Best_Director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venice Film Festival</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Filmfestspiele_von_Venedig" title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مهرجان البندقية السينمائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهرجان البندقية السينمائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cine_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesiya_Film_Festival%C4%B1" title="Venesiya Film Festivalı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesiya Film Festivalı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC" title="ভেনিস চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনিস চলচ্চিত্র উৎসব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венецыянскі кінафестываль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венецыянскі кінафестываль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Вэнэцыянскі кінафэстываль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэцыянскі кінафэстываль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филмов фестивал във Венеция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филмов фестивал във Венеция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tsk%C3%BD_filmov%C3%BD_festival" title="Benátský filmový festival – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benátský filmový festival" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venedig" title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Filmfestspiele_von_Venedig" title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Filmfestspiele von Venedig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneetsia_filmifestival" title="Veneetsia filmifestival – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veneetsia filmifestival" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Κινηματογράφου Βενετίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνές Φεστιβάλ Κινηματογράφου Βενετίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8stival_ad_Ven%C3%A8sia" title="Fèstival ad Venèsia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fèstival ad Venèsia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cine_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cine de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivalo_de_Venecio" title="Festivalo de Venecio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Festivalo de Venecio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneziako_Mostra" title="Veneziako Mostra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Veneziako Mostra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="جشنواره فیلم ونیز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جشنواره فیلم ونیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_de_Venise" title="Mostra de Venise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mostra de Venise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynternasjonaal_Filmfestival_fan_Feneesje" title="Ynternasjonaal Filmfestival fan Feneesje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynternasjonaal Filmfestival fan Feneesje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Venecia" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Venecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="베네치아 국제 영화제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네치아 국제 영화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Վենետիկի կինոփառատոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենետիկի կինոփառատոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="वेनिस फ़िल्मोत्सव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनिस फ़िल्मोत्सव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film-Festo_di_Venezia" title="Film-Festo di Venezia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Film-Festo di Venezia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Film_Venesia" title="Festival Film Venesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Festival Film Venesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvikmyndah%C3%A1t%C3%AD%C3%B0in_%C3%AD_Feneyjum" title="Kvikmyndahátíðin í Feneyjum – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kvikmyndahátíðin í Feneyjum" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_internazionale_d%27arte_cinematografica" title="Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94" title="פסטיבל הסרטים של ונציה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסטיבל הסרטים של ונציה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვენეციის კინოფესტივალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენეციის კინოფესტივალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Венеция кинофестивалі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венеция кинофестивалі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fest%C3%AEvala_F%C3%AElman_a_Vened%C3%AEk%C3%AA" title="Festîvala Fîlman a Venedîkê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Festîvala Fîlman a Venedîkê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_Internazionale_d%27Arte_Cinematografica" title="Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C4%93cijas_kinofestiv%C4%81ls" title="Venēcijas kinofestivāls – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venēcijas kinofestivāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mostra_internazionale_d%27arte_cinematografica" title="Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijos_kino_festivalis" title="Venecijos kino festivalis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venecijos kino festivalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velencei_Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Filmfesztiv%C3%A1l" title="Velencei Nemzetközi Filmfesztivál – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Velencei Nemzetközi Filmfesztivál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Венецијански филмски фестивал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецијански филмски фестивал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="വെനീസ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ചലച്ചിത്രോത്സവം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനീസ് അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര ചലച്ചിത്രോത്സവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="व्हेनिस चित्रपट महोत्सव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनिस चित्रपट महोत्सव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვენეციაშ კინოფესტივალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენეციაშ კინოფესტივალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="مهرجان ڤينيسيا للافلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مهرجان ڤينيسيا للافلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Filem_Venezia" title="Festival Filem Venezia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Festival Filem Venezia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Венецийн кино наадам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венецийн кино наадам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestival_van_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Filmfestival van Venetië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filmfestival van Venetië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5" title="भेनिस चलचित्र महोत्सव – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनिस चलचित्र महोत्सव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E7%A5%AD" title="ヴェネツィア国際映画祭 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェネツィア国際映画祭" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venezia" title="Filmfestivalen i Venezia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venezia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2stra_de_Ven%C3%A8cia" title="Mòstra de Venècia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòstra de Venècia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99dzynarodowy_Festiwal_Filmowy_w_Wenecji" title="Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Wenecji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy Festiwal Filmowy w Wenecji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Internacional_de_Cinema_de_Veneza" title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Veneza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Festival Internacional de Cinema de Veneza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivalul_de_Film_de_la_Vene%C8%9Bia" title="Festivalul de Film de la Veneția – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Festivalul de Film de la Veneția" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венецианский кинофестиваль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венецианский кинофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venice Film Festival" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venice Film Festival" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_filmov%C3%BD_festival_v_Ben%C3%A1tkach" title="Medzinárodný filmový festival v Benátkach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodný filmový festival v Benátkach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bene%C5%A1ki_filmski_festival" title="Beneški filmski festival – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Beneški filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلمی ڤێنیز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێستیڤاڵی فیلمی ڤێنیز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Филмски фестивал у Венецији – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филмски фестивал у Венецији" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecijanski_filmski_festival" title="Venecijanski filmski festival – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venecijanski filmski festival" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9stival_Pilem_Venice" title="Féstival Pilem Venice – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féstival Pilem Venice" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetsian_elokuvajuhlat" title="Venetsian elokuvajuhlat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venetsian elokuvajuhlat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmfestivalen_i_Venedig" title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filmfestivalen i Venedig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Венеция кинофестивале – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венеция кинофестивале" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์นานาชาติเวนิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศกาลภาพยนตร์นานาชาติเวนิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venedik_Film_Festivali" title="Venedik Film Festivali – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venedik Film Festivali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Венеційський кінофестиваль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венеційський кінофестиваль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="ۋېنىتسىيە خەلقئارا كىنو فېستىۋالى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنىتسىيە خەلقئارا كىنو فېستىۋالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_hoan_phim_Venezia" title="Liên hoan phim Venezia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên hoan phim Venezia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="威尼斯电影节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威尼斯电影节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C" title="ווענעציער פילם פעסטיוואל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעציער פילם פעסטיוואל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%B1%E5%B1%95" title="威尼斯影展 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威尼斯影展" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="威尼斯电影节 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威尼斯电影节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Venice_Film_Festival&params=45.405975_N_12.36729_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°24′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°22′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.405975°N 12.367290°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.405975; 12.367290</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Annual film festival in Italy</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary"><span title="Italian-language text"><span lang="it" style="font-style: normal;">Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica</span></span><br />International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/260px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/390px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/df/Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg/520px-Venice_Film_Festival_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="279" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/200px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/300px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg/400px-Festival_di_Venezia_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Venice Cinema Palace</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lido" title="Venice Lido">Lido</a> island</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">6 August 1932<span class="noprint">; 92 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1932-08-06</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a></li><li><a href="#Awards">Volpi Cup and others</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Artistic director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> <br /><small>(since 2011)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://labiennale.org/en/cinema">labiennale<wbr />.org<wbr />/en<wbr />/cinema</a></span></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Current: <a href="/wiki/81st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="81st Venice International Film Festival">81st</a></th></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="float: right; width: 50%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=82nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="82nd Venice International Film Festival (page does not exist)">82nd</a></div> <div style="float: left; width: 50%;"><a href="/wiki/80th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="80th Venice International Film Festival">80th</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Venice Film Festival</b> or <b>Venice International Film Festival</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia</i>, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>") is an annual <a href="/wiki/Film_festival" title="Film festival">film festival</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy. It is the world's oldest film festival and one of the "Big Five" International film festivals worldwide, which include the <a href="/wiki/Film_festival#Notable_festivals" title="Film festival">Big Three European Film Festivals</a>, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> in Canada and the <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These festivals are internationally renowned for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1951, <a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">FIAPF</a> formally accredited the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a> and grandfather of producer <a href="/wiki/Marina_Cicogna" title="Marina Cicogna">Marina Cicogna</a>, in Venice in August 1932, the festival is part of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a>, one of the world's oldest exhibitions of art, created by the Venice City Council on 19 April 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The range of work at the Venice Biennale now covers Italian and international art, architecture, dance, music, theatre, and cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These works are experienced at separate exhibitions: the International Art Exhibition, the International Festival of Contemporary Music, the International Theatre Festival, the International Architecture Exhibition, the International Festival of Contemporary Dance, the International Kids' Carnival, and the annual Venice Film Festival, which is arguably the best-known of all the events.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The festival is held in late August or early September on the island of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lido" title="Venice Lido">Lido</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Lagoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice Lagoon">Venice Lagoon</a>. During the festival, Venice hosts many events and parties, interviews and meetings with filmmakers and actors every night, venues open all night, and parties are held in beautiful casino palaces and gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Screenings take place in the historic <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Palazzo del Cinema</a> on the Lungomare Marconi. Due to its wins of critically-acclaimed films and prompting higher chance of <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> contention in this season, the festival continues to be one of the world's most popular and fastest-growing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/81st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="81st Venice International Film Festival">81st Venice International Film Festival</a> was held from 28 August to 7 September 2024. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s">1930s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1930s, the government and Italian citizens were heavily interested in film. Of the money Italians spent on cultural or sporting events, most of it went for movies.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of films screened in Italy were American, which led to government involvement in the film industry and the yearning to celebrate Italian culture in general.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this in mind, the Venice International Film Festival was created by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Volpi" title="Giuseppe Volpi">Giuseppe Volpi</a>, Luciano de Feo, and Antonio Maraini in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volpi, a statesman, wealthy businessman, and avid <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> who had been <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s minister of finance, was appointed president of the Venice Biennale the same year. Maraini served as the festival's <a href="/wiki/Secretary_general" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary general">secretary general</a>, and de Feo headed its executive committee.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 6 August 1932, the festival opened with a screening of the American film <a href="/wiki/Dr._Jekyll_and_Mr._Hyde_(1931_film)" title="Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)"><i>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i></a> on the terrace of the Excelsior Palace Hotel. A total of nine countries participated in the festival, which ended on 21 August.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No awards were given at the first festival, but an audience referendum was held to determine which films and performances were most praiseworthy. The French film <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_Nous_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="À Nous la Liberté">À Nous la Liberté</a></i> was voted the Film Più Divertente (the Funniest Film). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sin_of_Madelon_Claudet" title="The Sin of Madelon Claudet">The Sin of Madelon Claudet</a></i> was chosen the Film Più Commovente (the Most Moving Film) and its star, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, the best actress. Most Original Film (Film dalla fantasia più originale) was given to <i>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</i>, and its leading man, <a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a>, was voted best actor.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the success of the first festival, it did not return in 1933. In 1934, the festival was declared to be an annual event, and participation grew from nine countries to seventeen. That year the festival also gave its first official awards, namely the Mussolini Cup for Best Italian Film, the Mussolini Cup for Best Foreign Film, and the Corporations Ministry Cup. Seventeen awards were given: fourteen to films and three to individuals. Five films received honorable mentions.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third installment of the festival in 1935 was headed by its first artistic director, Ottavio Croze, who maintained this position until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The following year, a jury was added to the festival's governing body; it had no foreign members.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of funds for the festival came from the Ministry of Popular Culture, with other portions from the Biennale and the city of Venice.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The year 1936 marked another important development in the festival. A law crafted by the Ministry of Popular Culture made the festival an autonomous entity, separate from the main Venice Biennale. This allowed additional fascist organizations, such as the Department of Cinema and the Fascist National Federation of Entertainment Industries, to control it.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fifth year of the festival saw the establishment of its permanent home. Designed and completed in 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Palazzo del Cinema</a> was built on the Lido. It has since been the site for every Venice Film Festival, except the three years from 1940 to 1942, when it was held outside of Venice fear of bombing that never came.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940s">1940s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1940s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/220px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/330px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg/440px-Mostra_di_Venezia_al_Palazzo_Ducale_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2458" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="8th Venice International Film Festival">1947 edition</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1940s represent one of the most difficult moments for the festival itself. Nazi propaganda movie <i><a href="/wiki/Heimkehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Heimkehr">Heimkehr</a></i> was presented in 1941 winning an award from the Italian <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Popular_Culture" title="Ministry of Popular Culture">Ministry of Popular Culture</a>. With the advent of the conflict the situation degenerated to such a point that the editions of <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="8th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/9th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="9th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1941</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(void)" title="10th Venice International Film Festival (void)">1942</a>, subsequently are considered as if they did not happen because they were carried out in places far away from Lido.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the festival was renamed the Italian-German Film Festival (Manifestazione Cinematografica Italo-Germanica) in 1940. The festival carried this title until 1942 when the festival was suspended due to war.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The festival resumed full speed in 1946, after the war. For the first time, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1946)" title="7th Venice International Film Festival (1946)">1946 edition</a> was held in the month of September, in accordance with an agreement with the newly reborn <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, which had just held its first review in the spring of that year. With the return to normality, Venice once again became a great icon of the film world.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, the festival was held in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Doge%27s_Palace" title="Doge's Palace">Doge's Palace</a>, a most magnificent backdrop for hosting a record 90 thousand participants. The <a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="8th Venice International Film Festival">1947 festival</a> is widely considered one of the most successful editions in the history of the festival.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_closure">Development and closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development and closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro,_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro%2C_Pier_Paolo_Pasolini_-_Venezia_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>The Italian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> together in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> at the premiere of the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_St._Matthew_(film)" title="The Gospel According to St. Matthew (film)">The Gospel According to St. Matthew</a></i> in 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963 the winds of change blew strongly during <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Chiarini" title="Luigi Chiarini">Luigi Chiarini</a>’s directorship of the festival (1963–1968). During the years of his directorship, Chiarini aspired to renew the spirit and the structures of the festival, pushing for a total reorganization of the entire system. For six years the festival followed a consistent path, according to the rigid criteria put in place for the selection of works in competition, and took a firm stand against the political pressures and interference of more and more demanding movie studios, preferring the artistic quality of films to the growing commercialization of the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The social and political unrest of 1968 had strong repercussions on the Venice Bienniale. From 1969 to 1979 no prizes were awarded and the festival returned to the non-competitiveness of the first edition due to the <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a>. In 1973, 1977 and 1978, the festival was not even held. The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> didn't make its return until 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-la_biennale_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la_biennale-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebirth">Rebirth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rebirth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-left:14px; margin-right:14px"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Term </th> <th scope="col">Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979–1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lizzani" title="Carlo Lizzani">Carlo Lizzani</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983–1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gian_Luigi_Rondi" title="Gian Luigi Rondi">Gian Luigi Rondi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Biraghi" title="Guglielmo Biraghi">Guglielmo Biraghi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1998 </td> <td>Felice Laudadio </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moritz_de_Hadeln" title="Moritz de Hadeln">Moritz de Hadeln</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2011 </td> <td>Marco Müller </td></tr> <tr> <td>since 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The long-awaited rebirth came in 1979, thanks to the new director <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Lizzani" title="Carlo Lizzani">Carlo Lizzani</a> (1979–1983), who decided to restore the image and value the festival had lost over the last decade. The <a href="/wiki/36th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="36th Venice International Film Festival">1979 edition</a> laid the foundation for the restoration of international prestige. In an attempt to create a more modern image of the festival, the neo-director created a committee of experts to assist in selecting the works and to increase the diversity of submissions to the festival. </p><p>In 2004 an independent and parallel film festival, <a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a>, was created in association with the festival. </p><p>To celebrate the 70th edition of the festival, in 2013 the new section "Venezia 70 – Future Reloaded" was created. </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Alberto_Barbera"></span> During the recent years, under the direction of Alberto Barbera, the festival established itself as an Oscars launchpad,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increasing the presence of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">American movies</a> and hosting the world premieres of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Award%E2%80%93winning_films" title="List of Academy Award–winning films">Academy Award–winning films</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a></i> (2014), <i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015), <i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="La La Land (film)">La La Land</a></i> (2016), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Favourite" title="The Favourite">The Favourite</a></i> (2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018), <i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019), <i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadland (film)">Nomadland</a></i> (2020), <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Whale_(2022_film)" title="The Whale (2022 film)">The Whale</a></i> (2022) and <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a></i> (2023). </p><p>In 2017 a new section for <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> films was introduced. Initially this section was called <i>Venice Virtual Reality</i>, but in 2022 the organisation announced the new name to be <i>Venice Immersive</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venice Film Festival was the first of the "Big Five" international film festivals worldwide to introduce <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> to the festival programme.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, <i>Venice Immersive</i> is globally the most important podium for the emerging <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">medium</a> within <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> to date.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> won the Golden Lion and became the first movie produced by a streaming service, <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, to win at a major film festival.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Direction">Direction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Direction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The president of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> represents the festival in front of its financial partner, the public authorities, and the media. He is chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Heritage_and_Activities_and_Tourism_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism (Italy)">Italian Ministry of Culture</a> every 4 years. The current president is Pietrangelo Buttafuoco, appointed on 20 March 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Previously the post has been held by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Baratta" title="Paolo Baratta">Paolo Baratta</a> (2008–2020) and Roberto Cicutto (2020–2024). </p><p>The director of the Festival is responsible for coordinating the events and is chosen by the president of the <a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a> and its delegates. The current director <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Barbera" title="Alberto Barbera">Alberto Barbera</a> was appointed on 27 December 2011. On 27 October 2020 Barbera's term was renewed for 4 more years until 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024, his last mandate was extended until 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He previously held the position from 1998 to 2002. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festival_programme">Festival programme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Festival programme"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The goal of the Venice Film Festival is to "raise awareness and promote international cinema in all its forms, including art, entertainment and industry, in a spirit of freedom and dialogue."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Venice Film Festival is organized in various sections:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Official Selection</b> - The main event of the festival. <ul><li>In Competition - About 21 films competing for the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a>.</li> <li>Out of Competition - Maximum of 18 important works of the year will be presented but do not compete for the main prize.</li> <li>Orizzonti - The films that represent the latest trends in international cinema by young talents will be presented.</li> <li>Venice Classics - Selection of the finest restoration of classic films will be featured.</li> <li>Sconfini - Maximum of 10 works that typically includes art house and genre films, experimental works, TV series and cross-media productions will be featured.</li> <li>Venice Immersive - Maximum of 30 works in competition and out of competition will be presented.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b>Independent and Parallel Sections</b> - These are alternative programmes dedicated to discover other aspects of cinema. <ul><li>International Critics' Week - No more than 8 debut films will be screened with its own regulations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a> - No more than 12 films will be promoted by ANAC and 100 Autori Association.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/170px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/255px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg/340px-Todd_Philips_Venezia_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Todd_Phillips" title="Todd Phillips">Todd Phillips</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> won by his film <i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/76th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="76th Venice International Film Festival">2019 edition</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Valeria_Golino,_Venice_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Valeria_Golino%2C_Venice_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Valeria_Golino" title="Valeria Golino">Valeria Golino</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Venice_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Venice Film Festival">2015</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Per_amor_vostro" title="Per amor vostro">Per amor vostro</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Attah_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Abraham_Attah_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Attah" title="Abraham Attah">Abraham Attah</a> winning the <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a> in 2015 for <i><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_No_Nation_(film)" title="Beasts of No Nation (film)">Beasts of No Nation</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The Film Festival has four Juries to judge the entries: Venezia 79, Orizzonti, Premio Venezia Opera Prima “Luigi De Laurentiis”, and Venice Immersive.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>The Film Festival's current awards are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Official_selection:_In_competition">Official selection: In competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Official selection: In competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> (<i>Leone d'Oro</i>), awarded to the best film screened in competition at the festival. The award was introduced in 1949 as the Golden Lion of San Marco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a>, awarded to the second best film screened in competition at the festival</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a> (<i>Leone d'Argento</i>), awarded to the best director in the competitive section</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Special Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Special Jury Prize</a>, awarded to the third best film screened in competition at the festival</li> <li>Volpi Cup (<i>Coppa Volpi</i>), awarded to the best actor/actress <ul><li>See – <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actor" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actor">Volpi Cup for Best Actor</a></li> <li>See – <a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Screenplay_(Venice_Film_Festival)" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Screenplay (Venice Film Festival)">Best Screenplay</a>, awarded to the best screenwriter in the competitive section</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Osella" title="Golden Osella">Golden Osella</a> (<i>Osella d'Oro</i>), awarded for outstanding creative and technical contributions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a>, instituted in 1998 in honor of Italian actor <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a>, who died in 1996. The award was created to acknowledge an emerging actor or actress<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Special Lion, awarded for an overall work to a director or actor of a film presented in the main competition section.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orizzonti_(Horizons)"><span id="Orizzonti_.28Horizons.29"></span><i>Orizzonti</i> (Horizons)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Orizzonti (Horizons)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This section is open to all "custom-format" works, with a wider view towards new trends in the expressive languages that converge in film. </p><p>Starting from the 67th edition of the festival, four awards of the Orizzonti section have been established:<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Orizzonti" title="Orizzonti">Orizzonti</a> Award for Feature Films</li> <li>The Special Orizzonti Jury Prize (for feature films)</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Short Film</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Medium-length Film</li></ul> <p>More awards were added in the following years:<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Director</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Actor</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Actress</li> <li>The Orizzonti Award for Best Screenplay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venice_Immersive">Venice Immersive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Venice Immersive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is the <a href="/wiki/Extended_reality" title="Extended reality">Extended Reality</a> section of the Venice Film Festival and Venice Biennale, founded in 2017. This section is devoted entirely to <a href="/wiki/Immersion_(virtual_reality)" title="Immersion (virtual reality)">immersive media</a> and includes all Extended Reality means of creative and cinematographic expression.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The awards under this section are:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Venice Immersive Grand Prize (Gran Premio)</li> <li>Venice Immersive Special Jury Prize (Premio Speciale della Giuria)</li> <li>Venice Immersive Achievement Prize (Premio per la Realizzazione)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giornate_degli_Autori"><i>Giornate degli Autori</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Giornate degli Autori"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a> (formerly Venice Days) is an independent and parallel section founded in 2004 in association with Venice Film Festival. It is modeled on the <a href="/wiki/Directors%27_Fortnight" title="Directors' Fortnight">Directors' Fortnight</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. Anac and 100autori which are both associations of Italian film directors and authors are engaged to support and promote the Giornate. </p><p>The awards under this sections are:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Giornate Degli Autori (GDA) Award</li> <li>Label Europa Cinema Award</li> <li>BNP Paribas People's Choice Award</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lion_of_the_Future_(Luigi_De_Laurentis)"><span id="Lion_of_the_Future_.28Luigi_De_Laurentis.29"></span>Lion of the Future (<i>Luigi De Laurentis</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Lion of the Future (Luigi De Laurentis)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/230px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/345px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/460px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE._%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="359" /></a><figcaption>Lion of the Future</figcaption></figure> <p>All the debut feature films in the various competitive sections in the Venice Film Festival, whether in Official Selection or Independent and Parallel Sections, are eligible for this award. The winner will be awarded a prize of US$100,000, which to be divided equally between the director and the producer.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Glory to the Filmmaker Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:65th_venice_film_festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/220px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/330px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/65th_venice_film_festival.jpg/440px-65th_venice_film_festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Cinema_di_Venezia" title="Palazzo del Cinema di Venezia">Cinema Palace</a> during the <a href="/wiki/65th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="65th Venice International Film Festival">65th Venice International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_(36586985330).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/220px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/330px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg/440px-74_Venice_Film_Festival_-_2_September_2017_%2836586985330%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Cinema Palace during the <a href="/wiki/74th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="74th Venice International Film Festival">74th Venice International Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre_Glory_to_the_Filmmaker_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award">Glory to the Filmmaker Award</a>, organized in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Jaeger-LeCoultre" title="Jaeger-LeCoultre">Jaeger-LeCoultre</a> (2006–2020) and <a href="/wiki/Cartier_(jeweler)" title="Cartier (jeweler)">Cartier</a> (from 2021), is dedicated to personalities who have made a significant contribution to contemporary cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-carnivalofvenice.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carnivalofvenice.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is the list of winners: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Director</th> <th>Nationality </th></tr> <tr> <th>2006 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitano_Takeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitano Takeshi">Kitano Takeshi</a></td> <td>Japan </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a></td> <td>Iran </td></tr> <tr> <th>2008 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mani_Ratnam" title="Mani Ratnam">Mani Ratnam</a></td> <td>India </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2012 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2013 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a></td> <td>Italy </td></tr> <tr> <th>2014 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Amir_Naderi" title="Amir Naderi">Amir Naderi</a></td> <td>Iran </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a></td> <td>China </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a></td> <td>Greece </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abel_Ferrara" title="Abel Ferrara">Abel Ferrara</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a></td> <td>United Kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hill" title="Walter Hill">Walter Hill</a></td> <td rowspan="2">United States </td></tr> <tr> <th>2023 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> </td> <td>France </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_Awards">Past Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Past Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_referendum">Audience referendum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Audience referendum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the first film festival in 1932, due to the lack of a jury and the awarding of official awards, the list of thanks was decided by public voting, which was determined by the number of people flocking to the film and announced by the organizing committee. As a result, it was announced that the best director was Nikolai Ekk's film "The Road to Life" from Russia, while Ren é Clair's film "The Road to Freedom" was selected as the best film.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mussolini_Cup_(Coppa_Mussolini)"><span id="Mussolini_Cup_.28Coppa_Mussolini.29"></span>Mussolini Cup (<i>Coppa Mussolini</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup (Coppa Mussolini)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mussolini Cup was the top award from 1934 to 1942 for Best Italian and Best Foreign Film. Named after Italy's dictator <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, it was abandoned upon his ousting in 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_Italian_film">Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup for Best Italian film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title</th> <th>Director(s) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="2nd Venice International Film Festival">1934</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Loyalty_of_Love" title="Loyalty of Love">Loyalty of Love</a></i></td> <td><i>Teresa Confalonieri</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guido_Brignone" title="Guido Brignone">Guido Brignone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/3rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="3rd Venice International Film Festival">1935</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Casta_Diva_(1935_film)" title="Casta Diva (1935 film)">Casta Diva</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Gallone" title="Carmine Gallone">Carmine Gallone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">1936</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Lo_squadrone_bianco" title="Lo squadrone bianco">Lo squadrone bianco</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/5th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="5th Venice International Film Festival">1937</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus:_The_Defeat_of_Hannibal" title="Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal">Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal</a></i></td> <td><i>Scipione l'africano</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Gallone" title="Carmine Gallone">Carmine Gallone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/6th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="6th Venice International Film Festival">1938</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Serra,_Pilot" title="Luciano Serra, Pilot">Luciano Serra, Pilot</a></i></td> <td><i>Luciano Serra pilota</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Alessandrini" title="Goffredo Alessandrini">Goffredo Alessandrini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1939 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Messias" title="Cardinal Messias">Cardinal Messias</a></i></td> <td><i>Abuna Messias</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Alessandrini" title="Goffredo Alessandrini">Goffredo Alessandrini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1940 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Siege_of_the_Alcazar" title="The Siege of the Alcazar">The Siege of the Alcazar</a></i></td> <td><i>L'assedio dell'Alcazar</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1941 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Crown" title="The Iron Crown">The Iron Crown</a></i></td> <td><i>La corona di ferro</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1942 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Bengasi_(film)" title="Bengasi (film)">Bengasi</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mussolini_Cup_for_Best_foreign_film">Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mussolini Cup for Best foreign film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title</th> <th>Director(s)</th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="2nd Venice International Film Festival">1934</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Aran" title="Man of Aran">Man of Aran</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a></td> <td>United Kingdom, Irish Free State </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/3rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="3rd Venice International Film Festival">1935</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karenina_(1935_film)" title="Anna Karenina (1935 film)">Anna Karenina</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Brown" title="Clarence Brown">Clarence Brown</a></td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">1936</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Kaiser_von_Kalifornien" title="Der Kaiser von Kalifornien">Der Kaiser von Kalifornien</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Trenker" title="Luis Trenker">Luis Trenker</a></td> <td>Nazi Germany </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/5th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="5th Venice International Film Festival">1937</a> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Dances_On" title="Life Dances On">Life Dances On</a></i></td> <td><i>Un carnet de bal</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Julien_Duvivier" title="Julien Duvivier">Julien Duvivier</a></td> <td>France </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/6th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="6th Venice International Film Festival">1938</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Olympia_(1938_film)" title="Olympia (1938 film)">Olympia</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a></td> <td rowspan="4">Nazi Germany </td></tr> <tr> <th>1940 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Postmeister" title="Der Postmeister">Der Postmeister</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ucicky" title="Gustav Ucicky">Gustav Ucicky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1941 </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Ohm_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Ohm Krüger">Ohm Krüger</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Steinhoff" title="Hans Steinhoff">Hans Steinhoff</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1942 </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_King" title="The Great King">The Great King</a></i></td> <td><i>Der große König</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veit_Harlan" title="Veit Harlan">Veit Harlan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Gold_Medals_of_the_National_Fascist_Association_for_Entertainment">Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Great Gold Medals of the National Fascist Association for Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Le Grandi Medaglie d’Oro dell’Associazione Nazionale Fascista dello Spettacolo" in Italian. </p><p>This was awarded to Best Actor and Best Actress. It was later replaced by the Volpi Cup for actors and actresses.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first time this prize was awarded to <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> for her role in <i><a href="/wiki/Little_Women_(1933_film)" title="Little Women (1933 film)">Little Women</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Audience_Referendum_2">Audience Referendum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Audience Referendum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first edition of the festival in <a href="/wiki/1st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="1st Venice International Film Festival">1932</a>, due to the lack of a jury and the awarding of official prizes, a list of acknowledgements was decided by popular vote, a tally determined by the number of people flocking to the films, and announced by the Organizing Committee. From this, the <i>Best Director</i> was declared – Russian <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ekk" title="Nikolai Ekk">Nikolai Ekk</a> for the film <a href="/wiki/Road_to_Life_(1931_film)" title="Road to Life (1931 film)"><i>Road to Life</i></a>, while the film by <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80_Nous_la_Libert%C3%A9" title="À Nous la Liberté">À Nous la Liberté</a></i> was voted Best Film. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Award_for_Best_Director">Award for Best Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Award for Best Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Director(s)</th> <th>Film</th> <th>Original title </th></tr> <tr> <th>1935 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Night" title="The Wedding Night">The Wedding Night</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Feyder" title="Jacques Feyder">Jacques Feyder</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Flanders_(film)" title="Carnival in Flanders (film)">Carnival in Flanders</a></i></td> <td><i>La Kermesse Héroïque</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1937 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Korda" title="Zoltan Korda">Zoltan Korda</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_Boy_(film)" title="Elephant Boy (film)">Elephant Boy</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1938 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Froelich" title="Carl Froelich">Carl Froelich</a></td> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Heimat_(1938_film)" title="Heimat (1938 film)">Heimat</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2014" class="citation web cs1">Anderson, Ariston (24 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/venice-film-festival-unveils-lineup-720770">"Venice: David Gordon Green's 'Manglehorn,' Abel Ferrara's 'Pasolini' in Competition Lineup"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.venicewelcome.com&rft.atitle=International+Venice+Film+Festival+%7C+Venice-Welcome.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.venicewelcome.com%2Finfo%2Fevents_of_venice%2Fvenice_international_film_festival.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, Owen (1 April 2007). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Venice%27s+brave+new+world%3A+my+cosmic+trip+to+Immersion+Island+and+back&rft.date=2023-09-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2023%2Fsep%2F04%2Fvenice-immersion-island-lazzaretto-vecchio-venice-film-festival-immersive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.provideocoalition.com/venice-immersive-the-virtual-reality-side-of-a-film-festival/">"Venice Immersive: the Virtual Reality side of a film festival by Jose Antunes - ProVideo Coalition"</a>. 30 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venice+Immersive%3A+the+Virtual+Reality+side+of+a+film+festival+by+Jose+Antunes+-+ProVideo+Coalition&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.provideocoalition.com%2Fvenice-immersive-the-virtual-reality-side-of-a-film-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/film/news/venice-film-festival-complete-list-of-winners-updated-live-1202933206/">"Venice Film Festival winner list"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. 8 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Venice+Film+Festival+winner+list&rft.date=2018-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fvenice-film-festival-complete-list-of-winners-updated-live-1202933206%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/cultura/arte-mostre-e-fotografia/2020/01/28/news/biennale_di_venezia_roberto_cicutto_nominato_presidente-246993931/">Biennale di Venezia, Roberto Cicutto nominato presidente</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605170305/https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/cultura/arte-mostre-e-fotografia/2020/01/28/news/biennale_di_venezia_roberto_cicutto_nominato_presidente-246993931/">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>la Repubblica</i>, 28 January 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/news/venice-film-festival-extends-alberto-barbera-as-artistic-director-to-2024/5154389.article">Venice Film Festival extends Alberto Barbera as artistic director to 2024</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605165942/https://www.screendaily.com/news/venice-film-festival-extends-alberto-barbera-as-artistic-director-to-2024/5154389.article">Archived</a> 5 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Screendaily.com, 28 October 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxborough2024" class="citation news cs1">Roxborough, Scott (10 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/venice-film-festival-alberto-barbera-director-2026-1235895533/">"Alberto Barbera Extends Contract as Venice Film Festival Director Through 2026"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Alberto+Barbera+Extends+Contract+as+Venice+Film+Festival+Director+Through+2026&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft.aulast=Roxborough&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fvenice-film-festival-alberto-barbera-director-2026-1235895533%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2022/79th-festival">"Biennale Cinema 2022 | 79th Festival"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2022+%7C+79th+Festival&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2022%2F79th-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2019/regulations">"Biennale Cinema 2019 | Regulations"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 8 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2019+%7C+Regulations&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2019%2Fregulations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2023/venice-immersive-0">"Biennale Cinema 2023 | Venice Immersive"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2023+%7C+Venice+Immersive&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2023%2Fvenice-immersive-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2022/79th-festival">"Biennale Cinema 2022 | 79th Festival"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 2 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2022+%7C+79th+Festival&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2022%2F79th-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/the-city/events-in-venice/venice-film-festival/awards-and-acknowledgements/marcello-mastroianni-award">"Carnival of Venice, Marcello Mastroianni Award"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice" title="Carnival of Venice">Carnival of Venice</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnival+of+Venice&rft.atitle=Carnival+of+Venice%2C+Marcello+Mastroianni+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalofvenice.com%2Fthe-city%2Fevents-in-venice%2Fvenice-film-festival%2Fawards-and-acknowledgements%2Fmarcello-mastroianni-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100326132903/http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/orizzonti-2.html">"Four new "Orizzonti" awards"</a>. <i>labiennale.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/news/orizzonti-2.html">the original</a> on 26 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=labiennale.org&rft.atitle=Four+new+%22Orizzonti%22+awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Forizzonti-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/2023/venice-immersive-0">"Biennale Cinema 2023: Venice Immersive"</a>. <i>La Biennale Cinema</i>. 2 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+Cinema&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2023%3A+Venice+Immersive&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2F2023%2Fvenice-immersive-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/news/official-2023-venice-immersive-selection-announced">"Official 2023 Venice Immersive selection announced"</a>. <i>www.labiennale.org</i>. 20 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.labiennale.org&rft.atitle=Official+2023+Venice+Immersive+selection+announced&rft.date=2023-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fofficial-2023-venice-immersive-selection-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.labiennale.org/en/news/hollywood-foreign-press-association-hfpa-award">"Biennale Cinema 2019 | The Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) Award"</a>. <i>La Biennale di Venezia</i>. 22 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia&rft.atitle=Biennale+Cinema+2019+%7C+The+Hollywood+Foreign+Press+Association+%28HFPA%29+Award&rft.date=2019-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fhollywood-foreign-press-association-hfpa-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carnivalofvenice.com-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-carnivalofvenice.com_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivalofvenice.com/the-city/events-in-venice/venice-film-festival/history-of-the-venice-film-festival/the-1930s">"Carnival of Venice, Portale di Venezia – The 1930s"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_Venice" title="Carnival of Venice">Carnival of Venice</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnival+of+Venice&rft.atitle=Carnival+of+Venice%2C+Portale+di+Venezia+%E2%80%93+The+1930s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivalofvenice.com%2Fthe-city%2Fevents-in-venice%2Fvenice-film-festival%2Fhistory-of-the-venice-film-festival%2Fthe-1930s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-labiennale.org-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-labiennale.org_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/history/the30s.html">"La Biennale di Venezia – The 30s"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Biennale+di+Venezia+%E2%80%93+The+30s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Fhistory%2Fthe30s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040414053549/http://www.labiennale.org/en/cinema/awards/index.html">"Golden Lions and major awards of the Venice Film Festival"</a>. <i>labiennale.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labiennale.org:80/en/cinema/awards/index.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=labiennale.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Lions+and+major+awards+of+the+Venice+Film+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labiennale.org%3A80%2Fen%2Fcinema%2Fawards%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta,_Gian_Piero2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2022). <i>La Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica di Venezia 1932–2022</i> (in Italian). Venezia: Marsilio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-297-1504-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-297-1504-6"><bdi>978-88-297-1504-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Mostra+internazionale+d%27arte+cinematografica+di+Venezia+1932%E2%80%932022&rft.place=Venezia&rft.pub=Marsilio&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-88-297-1504-6&rft.au=Brunetta%2C+Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVenice+Film+Festival" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venice_Film_Festival&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template:Venice_Film_Festival" title="Template:Venice Film Festival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Venice_Film_Festival" title="Template talk:Venice Film Festival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Venice_Film_Festival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Venice Film Festival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Venice_Film_Festival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venice Film Festival</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Grand Jury Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Jury_Prize_(Venice_Film_Festival)" title="Special Jury Prize (Venice Film Festival)">Special Jury Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lion" title="Silver Lion">Silver Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actor" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actor">Volpi Cup for Best Actor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volpi_Cup_for_Best_Actress" title="Volpi Cup for Best Actress">Volpi Cup for Best Actress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="Venice Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Osella" title="Golden Osella">Golden Osella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni_Award" title="Marcello Mastroianni Award">Marcello Mastroianni Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giornate_degli_Autori" title="Giornate degli Autori">Giornate degli Autori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Lion" title="Queer Lion">Queer Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Cinema_Award" title="Young Cinema Award">Young Cinema Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="1st Venice International Film Festival">1932</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1933</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="2nd Venice International Film Festival">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="3rd Venice International Film Festival">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="4th Venice International Film Festival">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="5th Venice International Film Festival">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="6th Venice International Film Festival">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="7th Venice International Film Festival">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1940)" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Venice International Film Festival (1940)">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1941)" class="mw-redirect" title="9th Venice International Film Festival (1941)">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="10th Venice International Film Festival (1942)">1942</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1943</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1944</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1945</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(1946)" title="7th Venice International Film Festival (1946)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="8th Venice International Film Festival">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="9th Venice International Film Festival">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="10th Venice International Film Festival">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="11th Venice International Film Festival">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="12th Venice International Film Festival">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="13th Venice International Film Festival">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="14th Venice International Film Festival">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="15th Venice International Film Festival">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="16th Venice International Film Festival">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="17th Venice International Film Festival">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="18th Venice International Film Festival">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="19th Venice International Film Festival">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="20th Venice International Film Festival">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="21st Venice International Film Festival">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="22nd Venice International Film Festival">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="23rd Venice International Film Festival">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="24th Venice International Film Festival">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="25th Venice International Film Festival">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="26th Venice International Film Festival">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="27th Venice International Film Festival">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="28th Venice International Film Festival">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="29th Venice International Film Festival">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="30th Venice International Film Festival">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="31st Venice International Film Festival">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="32nd Venice International Film Festival">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="33rd Venice International Film Festival">1972</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1973</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1974</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival#Notes" title="33rd Venice International Film Festival">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival#Notes" title="33rd Venice International Film Festival">1976</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1977</span></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1978</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="36th Venice International Film Festival">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="37th Venice International Film Festival">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="38th Venice International Film Festival">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="39th Venice International Film Festival">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="40th Venice International Film Festival">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="41st Venice International Film Festival">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="42nd Venice International Film Festival">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="43rd Venice International Film Festival">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="44th Venice International Film Festival">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="45th Venice International Film Festival">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="46th Venice International Film Festival">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="47th Venice International Film Festival">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="48th Venice International Film Festival">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="49th Venice International Film Festival">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="50th Venice International Film Festival">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="51st Venice International Film Festival">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="52nd Venice International Film Festival">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="53rd Venice International Film Festival">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="54th Venice International Film Festival">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="55th Venice International Film Festival">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="56th Venice International Film Festival">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="57th Venice International Film Festival">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="58th Venice International Film Festival">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="59th Venice International Film Festival">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="60th Venice International Film Festival">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="61st Venice International Film Festival">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="62nd Venice International Film Festival">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="63rd Venice International Film Festival">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="64th Venice International Film Festival">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="65th Venice International Film Festival">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="66th Venice International Film Festival">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="67th Venice International Film Festival">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="68th Venice International Film Festival">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="69th Venice International Film Festival">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="70th Venice International Film Festival">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/71st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="71st Venice International Film Festival">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="72nd Venice International Film Festival">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="73rd Venice International Film Festival">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="74th Venice International Film Festival">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="75th Venice International Film Festival">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="76th Venice International Film Festival">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="77th Venice International Film Festival">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="78th Venice International Film Festival">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="79th Venice International Film Festival">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="80th Venice International Film Festival">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="81st Venice International Film Festival">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venice_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Venice Film Festival jury presidents">List of Venice Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Cinema_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cinema_of_Italy" title="Template:Cinema of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cinema_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Cinema of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cinema of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Cinema_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Italy" title="Culture of Italy">Culture of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Italian films">Films by year</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_films" title="Category:Italian films">Films (A–Z)</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1910" title="List of Italian films of 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1911" title="List of Italian films of 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1912" title="List of Italian films of 1912">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1913" title="List of Italian films of 1913">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1914" title="List of Italian films of 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1915" title="List of Italian films of 1915">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1916" title="List of Italian films of 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1917" title="List of Italian films of 1917">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1918" title="List of Italian films of 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1919" title="List of Italian films of 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1920" title="List of Italian films of 1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1921" title="List of Italian films of 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1922" title="List of Italian films of 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1923" title="List of Italian films of 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1924" title="List of Italian films of 1924">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1925" title="List of Italian films of 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1926" title="List of Italian films of 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1927" title="List of Italian films of 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1928" title="List of Italian films of 1928">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1929" title="List of Italian films of 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1930" title="List of Italian films of 1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1931" title="List of Italian films of 1931">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1932" title="List of Italian films of 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1933" title="List of Italian films of 1933">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1934" title="List of Italian films of 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1935" title="List of Italian films of 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1936" title="List of Italian films of 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1937" title="List of Italian films of 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1938" title="List of Italian films of 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1939" title="List of Italian films of 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1940" title="List of Italian films of 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1941" title="List of Italian films of 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1942" title="List of Italian films of 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1943" title="List of Italian films of 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1944" title="List of Italian films of 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1945" title="List of Italian films of 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1946" title="List of Italian films of 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1947" title="List of Italian films of 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1948" title="List of Italian films of 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1949" title="List of Italian films of 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1950" title="List of Italian films of 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1951" title="List of Italian films of 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1952" title="List of Italian films of 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1953" title="List of Italian films of 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1954" title="List of Italian films of 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1955" title="List of Italian films of 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1956" title="List of Italian films of 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1957" title="List of Italian films of 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1958" title="List of Italian films of 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1959" title="List of Italian films of 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1960" title="List of Italian films of 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1961" title="List of Italian films of 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1962" title="List of Italian films of 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1963" title="List of Italian films of 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1964" title="List of Italian films of 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1965" title="List of Italian films of 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1966" title="List of Italian films of 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1967" title="List of Italian films of 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1968" title="List of Italian films of 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1969" title="List of Italian films of 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1970" title="List of Italian films of 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1971" title="List of Italian films of 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1972" title="List of Italian films of 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1973" title="List of Italian films of 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1974" title="List of Italian films of 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1975" title="List of Italian films of 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1976" title="List of Italian films of 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1977" title="List of Italian films of 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1978" title="List of Italian films of 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1979" title="List of Italian films of 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1980" title="List of Italian films of 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1981" title="List of Italian films of 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1982" title="List of Italian films of 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1983" title="List of Italian films of 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1984" title="List of Italian films of 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1985" title="List of Italian films of 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1986" title="List of Italian films of 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1987" title="List of Italian films of 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1988" title="List of Italian films of 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1989" title="List of Italian films of 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1990" title="List of Italian films of 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1991" title="List of Italian films of 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1992" title="List of Italian films of 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1993" title="List of Italian films of 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1994" title="List of Italian films of 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1995" title="List of Italian films of 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1996" title="List of Italian films of 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1997" title="List of Italian films of 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1998" title="List of Italian films of 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_1999" title="List of Italian films of 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2000" title="List of Italian films of 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2001" title="List of Italian films of 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2002" title="List of Italian films of 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2003" title="List of Italian films of 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2004" title="List of Italian films of 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2005" title="List of Italian films of 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2006" title="List of Italian films of 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2007" title="List of Italian films of 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2008" title="List of Italian films of 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2009" title="List of Italian films of 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2010" title="List of Italian films of 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2011" title="List of Italian films of 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2012" title="List of Italian films of 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2013" title="List of Italian films of 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2014" title="List of Italian films of 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2015" title="List of Italian films of 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2016" title="List of Italian films of 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2018 (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2019 (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2020 (page does not exist)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Italian_films_of_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Italian films of 2021 (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2022" title="List of Italian films of 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2023" title="List of Italian films of 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_films_of_2024" title="List of Italian films of 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/85px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/128px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Italy_film_clapperboard.svg/170px-Italy_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_production_companies_of_Italy" title="Category:Film production companies of Italy">Production companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Altrofilm" title="L'Altrofilm">L'Altrofilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Film" title="Ambrosio Film">Ambrosio Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_Films" title="Aquila Films">Aquila Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artex_Film" title="Artex Film">Artex Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Film" title="Caesar Film">Caesar Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineriz" title="Cineriz">Cineriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cines" title="Cines">Cines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Futura" title="Diva Futura">Diva Futura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ente_Nazionale_Industrie_Cinematografiche" title="Ente Nazionale Industrie Cinematografiche">ENIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_(Italian_company)" title="Fandango (Italian company)">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmauro" title="Filmauro">Filmauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GA%26A_Productions" title="GA&A Productions">GA&A Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gunther_Corporation" title="The Gunther Corporation">The Gunther Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Production" title="Indiana Production">Indiana Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Luce" title="Istituto Luce">Istituto Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itala_Film" title="Itala Film">Itala Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiq_Studios" title="Lumiq Studios">Lumiq Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Film" title="Lux Film">Lux Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Production" title="Martha Production">Martha Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Films" title="Milano Films">Milano Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_Film" title="Minerva Film">Minerva Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_TV" title="Mondo TV">Mondo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquali_Film" title="Pasquali Film">Pasquali Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produzioni_Europee_Associati" title="Produzioni Europee Associati">Produzioni Europee Associati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Fiction" title="Rai Fiction">Rai Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_Kids" title="Rai Kids">Rai Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Film" title="Romana Film">Romana Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalera_Film" title="Scalera Film">Scalera Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taodue" title="Taodue">Taodue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirelli_Costumi" title="Tirelli Costumi">Tirelli Costumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanus" title="Titanus">Titanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unione_Cinematografica_Italiana" title="Unione Cinematografica Italiana">Unione Cinematografica Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivo_Film" title="Vivo Film">Vivo Film</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_studios" title="Category:Italian film studios">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_International_Films" title="Admiral International Films">Admiral International Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Film" title="Ambrosio Film">Ambrosio Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquila_Films" title="Aquila Films">Aquila Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cines_Studios" title="Cines Studios">Cines Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lux_Film" title="Lux Film">Lux Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Films" title="Milano Films">Milano Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romana_Film" title="Romana Film">Romana Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_Palatino_Studios" title="Safa Palatino Studios">Safa Palatino Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirrenia_Studios" title="Tirrenia Studios">Tirrenia Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanus" title="Titanus">Titanus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_awards" title="Category:Italian film awards">Awards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Award" title="Brian Award">Brian Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoons_on_the_Bay" title="Cartoons on the Bay">Cartoons on the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_di_Donatello" title="David di Donatello">David di Donatello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Cinema_e_Ambiente_Avezzano" title="Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano">Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaiano_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaiano Prizes">Flaiano Prizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Independent_Cinema_Festival" title="Rome Independent Cinema Festival">Rome Independent Cinema Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Independent_Film_Festival" title="Rome Independent Film Festival">Rome Independent Film Festival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venice Film Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_archives_in_Italy" title="Category:Film archives in Italy">Film archives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audiovisual_Archive_of_the_Democratic_and_Labour_Movement" title="Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement">Audiovisual Archive of the Democratic and Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_Nazionale" title="Cineteca Nazionale">Cineteca Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_Italiana" title="Cineteca Italiana">Cineteca Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineteca_di_Bologna" title="Cineteca di Bologna">Cineteca di Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBCult_Film_Institute" title="DBCult Film Institute">DBCult Film Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_museums_in_Italy" title="Category:Cinema museums in Italy">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Cinema" title="National Museum of Cinema">National Museum of Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Precinema" title="Museum of Precinema">Museum of Precinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurism in cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Italian_neorealism" title="Women in Italian neorealism">Women in Italian neorealism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_actors" title="Category:Italian film actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_directors" title="Category:Italian film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_animators" title="Category:Italian animators">Animators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_cinematographers" title="Category:Italian cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_score_composers" title="Category:Italian film score composers">Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_editors" title="Category:Italian film editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_film_producers" title="Category:Italian film producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_screenwriters" title="Category:Italian screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Italian_films_to_be_saved" class="mw-redirect" title="100 Italian films to be saved">100 Italian films to be saved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films_in_Italy" title="List of highest-grossing films in Italy">Box office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_chains_in_Italy" title="Category:Cinema chains in Italy">Cinema chains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_festivals_in_Italy" title="Category:Film festivals in Italy">Film festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259569809"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Economy_of_Italy" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Italy" title="Template:Economy of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Economy of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Italy&#124;link=Italy_Economy_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Italy" title="Economy of Italy">Economy of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Italy" title="Category:Companies of Italy">Companies of Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_coins_in_Italy" title="History of coins in Italy">Currency and coinage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Italy" title="Economic history of Italy">Economic history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_pre-unitarian_Italy" title="Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy">Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_regions_by_GDP" title="List of Italian regions by GDP">Regions by GDP</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Industry_in_Italy" title="Category:Industry in Italy">Industry and business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Italy" title="List of companies of Italy">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Italy" title="Agriculture in Italy">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Italy" title="Automotive industry in Italy">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avio" title="Avio">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_in_Italy" title="Coffee in Italy">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webuild" title="Webuild">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Italy" title="Education in Italy">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">Electronics and semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Italy" title="Geography of Italy">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Italy" title="Gambling in Italy">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Italy" title="Healthcare in Italy">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_in_Italy" title="Made in Italy">Made in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Italy" title="List of exports of Italy">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Italy">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Italy" title="Television in Italy">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Italy" title="Real estate in Italy">Luxury Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Italy" title="Steel industry in Italy">Steel industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fincantieri" title="Fincantieri">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menarini" title="Menarini">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_industry_in_Italy" title="Biotechnology industry in Italy">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotics_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotics in Italy">Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Italy" title="Beer in Italy">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine of Italy">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_gaming_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Video gaming in Italy">Video gaming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_institutes_in_Italy" title="Category:Research institutes in Italy">Research</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CINECA" title="CINECA">CINECA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELETTRA" title="ELETTRA">ELETTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENEA_(Italy)" title="ENEA (Italy)">ENEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">Italian Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzelli_Hi-Tech_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzelli Hi-Tech Park">Erzelli Hi-Tech Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_di_Tecnologia" title="Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia">Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia</a> (IIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Italiano_per_l%27Intelligenza_Artificiale" title="Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale">Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale</a> (AI4I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Innovation_District" title="Milan Innovation District">Milan Innovation District</a> (MIND)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_Italy" title="Category:Energy in Italy">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Italy" title="Renewable energy in Italy">Renewable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Italy" title="Wind power in Italy">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Italy" title="Solar power in Italy">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Italy" title="Geothermal power in Italy">Geothermal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_refineries#Italy" title="List of oil refineries">Oil refineries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trade and <a href="/wiki/Category:Infrastructure" title="Category:Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Italy" title="Transport in Italy">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_partners_of_Italy" title="List of the largest trading partners of Italy">Trading partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxation_in_Italy" title="Category:Taxation in Italy">Taxation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Italy" title="Taxation in Italy">Tax system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Italy" title="List of trade unions in Italy">Trade unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Finance_in_Italy" title="Category:Finance in Italy">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Banking_in_Italy" title="Category:Banking in Italy">banking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Italy" title="Banking in Italy">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Italy" title="List of banks in Italy">Other banks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Insurance</a></li> <li>Stock Exchange <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borsa_Italiana" title="Borsa Italiana">Borsa Italiana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Italy" title="International rankings of Italy">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Italy" title="Science and technology in Italy">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Winter_Olympics" title="2006 Winter Olympics">2006 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2026_Winter_Olympics" title="2026 Winter Olympics">2026 Winter Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_Motor_Show" title="Bologna Motor Show">Bologna Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin_Auto_Show" title="Turin Auto Show">Turin Auto Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milano_Monza_Open-Air_Motor_Show" title="Milano Monza Open-Air Motor Show">Milano Monza Open-Air Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concorso_d%27Eleganza_Villa_d%27Este" title="Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este">Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EICMA" title="EICMA">EICMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Expo 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroflora" title="Euroflora">Euroflora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieracavalli" title="Fieracavalli">Fieracavalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_International_Boat_Show" title="Genoa International Boat Show">Genoa International Boat Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenale_di_Venezia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenale di Venezia">Venice Boat Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucca_Comics_%26_Games" title="Lucca Comics & Games">Lucca Comics & Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Madre_Salone_del_Gusto" title="Terra Madre Salone del Gusto">Terra Madre Salone del Gusto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Auto Moto d'Epoca Padova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milano AutoClassica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Furniture_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Milan Furniture Fair">Milan Furniture Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Fashion_Week" title="Milan Fashion Week">Milan Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palio_di_Siena" title="Palio di Siena">Palio di Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riviera_International_Film_Festival" title="Riviera International Film Festival">Riviera International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome Film Festival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venice Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinitaly" title="Vinitaly">Vinitaly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Sounding" title="Italian Sounding">Italian Sounding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_question" title="Southern question">Southern question</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i><b>See also:</b></i> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Italy" title="Category:Economy of Italy">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="FIAPF-accredited_film_festivals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_festivals" title="Template:Film festivals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_festivals" title="Template talk:Film festivals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_festivals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film festivals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="FIAPF-accredited_film_festivals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/FIAPF" title="FIAPF">FIAPF</a>-accredited <a href="/wiki/Film_festival" title="Film festival">film festivals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="Berlin International Film Festival">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_International_Film_Festival" title="Cairo International Film Festival">Cairo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_India" title="International Film Festival of India">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlovy_Vary_International_Film_Festival" title="Karlovy Vary International Film Festival">Karlovy Vary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locarno_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Locarno Festival">Locarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata_International_Film_Festival" title="Mar del Plata International Film Festival">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_International_Film_Festival" title="San Sebastián International Film Festival">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_International_Film_Festival" title="Shanghai International Film Festival">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn_Black_Nights_Film_Festival" title="Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival">Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fajr_International_Film_Festival" title="Fajr International Film Festival">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_International_Film_Festival" title="Tokyo International Film Festival">Tokyo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Film_Festival" title="Warsaw Film Festival">Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitive <br />specialised</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Golden_Orange_Film_Festival" title="Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival">Antalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_International_Film_Festival" title="Busan International Film Festival">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Film_Festival" title="Cartagena Film Festival">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transilvania_International_Film_Festival" title="Transilvania International Film Festival">Cluj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n_International_Film_Festival" title="Gijón International Film Festival">Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Istanbul_Film_Festival" title="International Istanbul Film Festival">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Festival_Kitzb%C3%BChel" title="Film Festival Kitzbühel">Kitzbühel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata_International_Film_Festival" title="Kolkata International Film Festival">Kolkata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_International_Film_Festival_%22Molodist%22" title="Kyiv International Film Festival "Molodist"">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noir_in_Festival" title="Noir in Festival">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_International_Film_Festival" title="Eurasia International Film Festival">Nur-Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Film_Festival" title="Rome Film Festival">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitges_Film_Festival" title="Sitges Film Festival">Sitges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_International_Film_Festival" title="Sofia International Film Festival">Sofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Film_Festival" title="Sydney Film Festival">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Film_Festival_of_Kerala" title="International Film Festival of Kerala">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_Film_Festival" title="Torino Film Festival">Turin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-competitive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Film_Festival" title="Vienna International Film Festival">Vienna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentary/<br />short</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zinebi_-_Bilbao_International_Documentary_and_Short_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinebi - Bilbao International Documentary and Short Film Festival">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Film_Festival" title="Kraków Film Festival">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Short_Film_Festival_Oberhausen" title="International Short Film Festival Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_Film_Festival" title="Tampere Film Festival">Tampere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formerly <br />accredited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Film_Festival" title="Adelaide Film Festival">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1_Film_Festival" title="Bogotá Film Festival">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Fantastic_Film_Festival" title="Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival">Brussels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Fest_Ghent" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Fest Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_International_Film_Festival" title="Norwegian International Film Festival">Haugesund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju_International_Film_Festival" title="Jeonju International Film Festival">Jeonju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listapad" title="Listapad">Minsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_World_Film_Festival" title="Montreal World Film Festival">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_International_Film_Festival" title="Moscow International Film Festival">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_International_du_Film_Francophone_de_Namur" title="Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur">Namur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Film_Festival" title="São Paulo International Film Festival">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo_Film_Festival" title="Sarajevo Film Festival">Sarajevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_to_Man" title="Message to Man">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_International_Film_Festival" title="Stockholm International Film Festival">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_International_Film_Festival" title="Thessaloniki International Film Festival">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoEast" title="GoEast">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons_Film_Festival" title="New Horizons Film Festival">Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_international_art_exhibitions_and_biennales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biennales" title="Template:Biennales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biennales" title="Template talk:Biennales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biennales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biennales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_international_art_exhibitions_and_biennales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major international art exhibitions and <a href="/wiki/Biennales" class="mw-redirect" title="Biennales">biennales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Photography_Encounters" title="African Photography Encounters">African Photography Encounters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Marrakech_(AiM)_International_Biennale" class="mw-redirect" title="Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale">Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dakar_Biennale" title="Dakar Biennale">Dakar Biennale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Biennial" title="Asian Art Biennial">Asian Art Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Yam_International_Biennale_of_Landscape_Urbanism" title="Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism">Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Biennale" title="Chengdu Biennale">Chengdu Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju_Biennale" title="Gwangju Biennale">Gwangju Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzliya_Biennial" title="Herzliya Biennial">Herzliya Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incheon_Women_Artists%27_Biennale" title="Incheon Women Artists' Biennale">Incheon Women Artists' Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Biennial" title="Istanbul Biennial">Istanbul Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Roaming_Biennial_of_Tehran" title="International Roaming Biennial of Tehran">International Roaming Biennial of Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi-Muziris_Biennale" title="Kochi-Muziris Biennale">Kochi-Muziris Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Biennale" title="Nanjing Biennale">Nanjing Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Biennale" title="Shanghai Biennale">Shanghai Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Biennale" title="Singapore Biennale">Singapore Biennale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ART_Ii_Biennale" title="ART Ii Biennale">ART Ii Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Biennale" title="Berlin Biennale">Berlin Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennale_of_Design" title="Biennale of Design">Biennale of Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Photo_Biennial" title="Brighton Photo Biennial">Brighton Photo Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Biennale" title="Bucharest Biennale">Bucharest Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coruche_Biennial" title="Coruche Biennial">Coruche Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtray_Design_Biennale_Interieur" title="Courtray Design Biennale Interieur">Courtray Design Biennale Interieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documenta" title="Documenta">Documenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuaire_(biennale)" title="Estuaire (biennale)">Estuaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Biennale" title="Florence Biennale">Florence Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Biennial" title="Kyiv Biennial">Kyiv Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Art_Biennale_Austria_2010" title="Light Art Biennale Austria 2010">Light Art Biennale Austria 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Biennial" title="Liverpool Biennial">Liverpool Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesta" title="Manifesta">Manifesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Biennale" title="Moscow Biennale">Moscow Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Biennale" title="Munich Biennale">Munich Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykonos_Biennale" title="Mykonos Biennale">Mykonos Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netmage" title="Netmage">Netmage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennale_de_Paris" title="Biennale de Paris">Biennale de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Biennale" title="Prague Biennale">Prague Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Architecture_Biennale_Rotterdam" title="International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam">International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam</a></li> <li>Venice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale_of_Architecture" title="Venice Biennale of Architecture">Venice Biennale of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale">Venice Biennale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venice Film Festival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Biennale" title="Vienna Biennale">Vienna Biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_biennale" title="Vladivostok biennale">Vladivostok biennale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Biennale_Zagreb" title="Music Biennale Zagreb">Music Biennale Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biennial_of_Hawaii_Artists" title="Biennial of Hawaii Artists">Biennial of Hawaii Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Architecture_Biennial" title="Chicago Architecture Biennial">Chicago Architecture Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_Biennial" title="Iowa Biennial">Iowa Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Biennial" title="Havana Biennial">Havana Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilt_National" title="Quilt National">Quilt National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Biennial" title="Whitney Biennial">Whitney Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Collaborative" title="Visual Collaborative">Visual Collaborative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Biennial_1999" title="Melbourne International Biennial 1999">Melbourne International Biennial 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biennale_of_Sydney" title="Biennale of Sydney">Biennale of Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Art_Biennial" title="São Paulo Art Biennial">São Paulo Art Biennial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BiennaleOnline" title="BiennaleOnline">BiennaleOnline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Biennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Biennial">Web Biennial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49024#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49024#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000120974812">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/140204627">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50074885">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008416991&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007378133005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523850706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06052200?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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