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class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Етимологија" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Етимологија"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Етимологија</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Етимологија-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Будино_учење" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Будино_учење"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Будино учење</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Будино_учење-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нирвана_у_будизму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нирвана_у_будизму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Нирвана у будизму</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Нирвана_у_будизму-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Нирвана у будизму</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Нирвана_у_будизму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ране_школе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ране_школе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ране школе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ране_школе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Теравада" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Теравада"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Теравада</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Теравада-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Махајана" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Махајана"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Махајана</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Махајана-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нирвана_у_ђаинизму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нирвана_у_ђаинизму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Нирвана у ђаинизму</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нирвана_у_ђаинизму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нирвана_у_хиндуизму" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нирвана_у_хиндуизму"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Нирвана у хиндуизму</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нирвана_у_хиндуизму-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тумачења" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тумачења"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Тумачења</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тумачења-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Види_још" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Види_још"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Види још</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Види_још-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нирвана</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 89" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نرفانا — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نرفانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نيرفانا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيرفانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нірвана — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нірвана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="নির্বাণ — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নির্বাণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བདེ་བར་གཤེགས་པའི་གནས། — тибетански" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བདེ་བར་གཤེགས་པའི་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(relijion)" title="Nirvana (relijion) — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nirvana (relijion)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirfana" title="Nirfana — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nirfana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvaana" title="Nirvaana — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nirvaana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Νιρβάνα — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νιρβάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(espiritualidad)" title="Nirvana (espiritualidad) — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nirvana (espiritualidad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvano" title="Nirvano — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nirvano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیروانا — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(monde_indien)" title="Nirvana (monde indien) — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nirvana (monde indien)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(trassendence)" title="Nirvana (trassendence) — фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nirvana (trassendence)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirbhe%C3%A1na" title="Nirbheána — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nirbheána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3" title="નિર્વાણ — гуџарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિર્વાણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуџарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%94" title="נירוואנה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נירוואנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Նիրվանա — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիրվանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(b%C3%BAddismi)" title="Nirvana (búddismi) — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nirvana (búddismi)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნირვანა — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნირვანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ព្រះនិព្វាន — кмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះនិព្វាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ನಿರ್ವಾಣ — канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿರ್ವಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%B0%98" title="열반 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열반" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" title="Nirvāṇa — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nirvāṇa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C4%81na" title="Nirvāna — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nirvāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B9%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="နိဗ္ဗာန် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိဗ္ဗာန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण — непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="निर्वाण — невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निर्वाण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(bodisme)" title="Nirvana (bodisme) — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nirvana (bodisme)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਨਿਰਵਾਣ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਰਵਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%97%E1%80%B9%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F" title="နိဗ္ဗာန်ႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နိဗ္ဗာန်ႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نروان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نروان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nirwana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нирвана — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нирвана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB" title="නිර්වාණ — синхалешки" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිර්වාණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirv%C3%A1na" title="Nirvána — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nirvána" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیرڤانا — централни курдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیرڤانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централни курдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="นิพพาน — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิพพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%E1%BA%BFt-b%C3%A0n" title="Niết-bàn — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Niết-bàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нірвана — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нірвана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نروان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نروان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana_(relihiyon)" title="Nirvana (relihiyon) — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nirvana (relihiyon)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="涅槃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A2%8C%BD" title="𢌽 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="𢌽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nirvana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FFD068;">Дио <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Категорија:Будизам">серије</a> о</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FFD068;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Будизам">будизму</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD068;;background:#FFD068;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Историја будизма">Историја</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хронологија будизма">Хронологија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Сидарта Гаутама</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Будистички сабори">Сабори</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списак будиста (страница не постоји)">Будисти</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD068;;background:#FFD068;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма">Дарма</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Будистичка терминологија">Појмови</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content 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href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Условни настанак">Условни настанак</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Самсара">Самсара</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шуњата">Шуњата</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Карма (будизам)">Карма</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Препорађање (будизам)">Препорађање</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Будистичка космологија">Космологија</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD068;;background:#FFD068;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трострука обука (страница не постоји)">Пракса</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Племенити осмоструки пут">Племенити пут</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Три уточишта">Три уточишта</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Врлина (будизам)">Врлина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Савршеност (будизам)">Савршеност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Будистичка медитација">Медитација</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Свесност (будизам)">Свесност</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudrost_(budizam)" title="Mudrost (budizam)">Мудрост</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Саосећање (будизам)">Саосећање</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā (страница не постоји)">Помагала за будност</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Средњи пут">Средњи пут</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Будистичко монаштво">Монаштво</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Домаћини (будизам) (страница не постоји)">Лаици</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD068;;background:#FFD068;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Нирвана</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Будност (будизам)">Будност</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Четири ступња буђења (страница не постоји)">Четири ступња буђења</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Архат">Архат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Буда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бодисатва">Бодисатва</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#FFD068;;background:#FFD068;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Школе будизма (страница не постоји)">Школе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Будистички списи">Канони</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тхеравада">Теравада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пали канон">Пали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махајана">Махајана</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хинајана">Хинајана</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кинески канон (страница не постоји)">Кинески</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вађрајана">Вађрајана</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тибетански канон">Тибетански</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навајана (страница не постоји)">Навајана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Зен">Зен</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Разговор о шаблону:Будизам"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Будизам"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24414138">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">За друге употребе, погледајте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" class="mw-disambig" title="Нирвана (вишезначна одредница)">Нирвана (вишезначна одредница)</a>.</div> <p><b>Нирвана</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санскрт (језик)">санскрит</a>: निर्वाण <i>nirvāṇa</i>) или <b>нибана</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Пали (језик)">пали</a>: निब्बान <i>nibbāna</i>) је појам који користе <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам">ђаинисти</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Будизам">будисти</a> да опишу <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Блаженство">блажено</a> стање коначног ослобођења од <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Патња">патње</a>, земаљских <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Страст">страсти</a> и вечитог круга <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Реинкарнација">препорађања</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Нирвана се не да одредити, ни изрећи.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Као неповратно гашење жеђи за животом, представља најузвишенији крајњи циљ будистичке праксе.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Буда</a> нирвану описује као: истину, слободу, највећу срећу, здравље, оно што не стари, неусловљено, неупрљано, непропадљиво, неманифестовано, мирно, бесмртно, узвишено, предивно, чудесно, смирење страсти, заштиту од патње, другу обалу, острво, заклон, уточиште.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Према Будином ученику <a href="/wiki/Sariputa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sariputa">Сарипути</a>, искорењивање <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%92_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Жеђ (будизам)">жеђи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Мржња (будизам)">мржње</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Обмана (будизам)">обмане</a> се назива нирвана.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Пут којим се стиже до нирване је <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Племенити осмоструки пут">племенити осмоструки пут</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Етимологија"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Етимологија</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Етимологија”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Етимологија"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санскрт (језик)">Санскритска</a> реч <i>нирвана</i> се састоји од корена <i>ва(на)</i> што значи »дувати« и префикса <i>ни(р)</i> што значи »ван, без, изван« (издувати).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Префикс <i>нир</i> испред именице често указује на недостатак или одсуство онога што реч означава (издувано).<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Пали (језик)">Пали</a> реч <i>нибана</i> се везује за глагол <i>нибати</i> ("хладити дувањем"). Обично се преводи као гашење, попут гашења свеће дувањем<sup id="cite_ref-Rečnik_budizma_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rečnik_budizma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или гашење ватре, хлађење. У свакодневном говору древне <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индија">Индије</a> је вероватно коришћена у смислу хлађења грознице, и за исказивање осећања здравља које из тог следи.<sup id="cite_ref-Rečnik_budizma_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rečnik_budizma-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Преносно се односи на хлађење „грознице“ жудње, мржње и незнања, три главна зла у будизму. </p><p>Реч нирвана је непозната <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Веде">ведској</a> религији. Неки сматрају да је појам нирвана ђаинског порекла<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, а други да је изворан будистички термин.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Будино_учење"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Будино учење</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Будино учење”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Будино учење"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:SeatedBuddha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/SeatedBuddha.jpg/220px-SeatedBuddha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/SeatedBuddha.jpg/330px-SeatedBuddha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/SeatedBuddha.jpg/440px-SeatedBuddha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1430" /></a><figcaption>Статуа Буде (Гандара, 1-2. в.)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Готама Буда</a> је говорио: „<i>Нирвана је највећа срећа</i>“ (Дхп. 204)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На другом месту, Буда описује нирвану као ”вечити мир и бескрајну слободу”.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Учење <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Гаутаме Буде</a> о нирвани, изложено у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Четири племените истине">четири племените истине</a>, је практично и искуствено. Оно је дијагноза људских недаћа и преписивање лека, а нирвана је непосредан, једноставан и коначан крај проблема обичног човека.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Буда увиђа да људску <i><a href="/wiki/Patnja_(budizam)" title="Patnja (budizam)">дукху</a></i> (тугу, патњу, страдање) проузрокује <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%92_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Жеђ (будизам)">танха</a></i> (жеља, жеђ, жудња), а да насупрот <i>дукхе</i> стоји нирвана, која је <i><a href="/wiki/Sukha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukha">сукха</a></i> (блаженство, највећа срећа). У вези са нирваном Буда каже: </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px;">„ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">О просјаци, постоји нерођено, неодрасло и неусловљено. Кад не би било нерођеног, неодраслог и неусловљеног, тада не би било излаза за рођено, одрасло и условљено. Пошто постоји нерођено, неодрасло и неусловљено, постоји и излаз за рођено, одрасло и условљено.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Постизање нирване претпоставља гашење жеље као покретне снаге делања (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Карма">карма</a></i>) и стога, престанак дукхе. Она се достиже упражњавањем правила <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82" title="Племенити осмоструки пут">племенитог осмоструког пута</a> који подразумева: исправне назоре, исправне намере, исправан говор, исправно делање, исправно живљење, исправан напор, исправну пажњу и исправну сабраност. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Сидарта Гаутама">Буда</a> описује нирвану као стање „ни бића, ни небића, ни бића-и-небића, ни ни-бића-ни-не-бића“.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нирвана_у_будизму"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.83_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Нирвана у будизму</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Нирвана у будизму”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Нирвана у будизму"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У раном будизму нибана није ни лако постизива ни свакоме доступна. Велики су захтеви за њено постизање, и они су етичке, спознајне и контемплативне природе.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ране_школе"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.88.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Ране школе</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Ране школе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Ране школе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Два века након Будине смрти, првобитна јединствена будистичка заједница (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Санга">сангха</a>) је подељена, када су се будући <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махајана">махајанисти</a> (тада <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Махасангхика (страница не постоји)">махасангхика</a> - »велика заједница«) одвојили од <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стхавиравада (страница не постоји)">стхавира</a> (»старих«). Временом су у новонасталим школама настала различита тумачења нирване. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пудгалавада (страница не постоји)">Пудгалаваде</a> су тврдиле да у нирвани и даље траје неодредива »особа« (<i>пудгала</i>) која није ни истоветна са <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Гомила (будизам)">скандхама</a> нити је потпуно различита од њих. Стхавире су их сматрале јеретицима јер се, по њиховом мишљењу, идеја о пудгали није слагала с доктрином о <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Несопство">анати</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Школе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сарвастивада (страница не постоји)">сарвастивада</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ваибхасика (страница не постоји)">ваибхасика</a> су вршиле анализу <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма">дарми</a> (елемената бивања), закључивши да је нирвана неусловљена дарма, стварност по себи, а посебне дарме су њена испољавања. Стога, само је нирвана реална, а не они који су је досегли.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саунтрантика (страница не постоји)">Саунтрантика</a> школа сматра да су <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дарма">дарме</a> које се могу именовати бар номинално реалне, а нирвана је њихово утрнуће, одсуство или «касније небивање«.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Теравада"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Теравада</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Теравада”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Теравада"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада">Теравадини</a> тврде да је нирвана позитивна, наглашавајући њену узвишеност као религијски циљ стремљења <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Архант (страница не постоји)">арханта</a>. Нибана је описана у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пали канон">списима на палију</a> као спокојна, чиста и бесмртна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Махајана"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.98.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Махајана</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Махајана”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Махајана"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Махајана">Махајана</a> сматра да су циљеви <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Архант (страница не постоји)">арханта</a> ограничени и себични, јер не помаже човечанству које пати. Они су увели идеал <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бодисатва">бодисатве</a>, мудраца који достиже нирвану, али се због добробити других враћа у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Самсара">самсару</a>. Тако <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Бодисатва">бодисатва</a> живи дубоку једнакост самсаре и нирване. Махајанска једначина по којој "самсара јесте нирвана" и доктрина о бодисатви значајно су допринеле сложености замисли о нирвани.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нагарђуна">Нагарђуна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Школа средњег пута">школа празнине</a> су изједначавали нирвану с празнином (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шуњата">шуњата</a></i>), поричући основаност свих теоријских конструкција, тврдећи да је празнина крајња истина о самсари и нирвани. Њихова метода приступа јесте негативна метода.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju-Lan-271-285_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju-Lan-271-285-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>У школи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Школа свести">јогачаре</a>, у складу са схватањем да појавни свет зависи од стања свести, самсара се углавном сматрала илузорним аспектом нирване. За присталице јогачаре самсара је последица идеационих пројекција, празних по себи, које замагљују чистоту нирване попут облака, све док их не разагнају ветрови просветљења.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Будизам у Кини">Кинеска школа</a> махајанског будизма, позната као школа свеопштег духа (<i>Hsing tsung</i>) сматра да је нирвана поистовећење појединца са <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Универзални ум (страница не постоји)">свеопштим умом</a> или оним што се назива <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Буда (титула)">будинском</a> природом; односно постизање самосвести појединца о првобитном јединству. Појединац јесте свеопшти дух, али то раније није схватао или није тога био свестан.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju-Lan-271-285_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju-Lan-271-285-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нирвана_у_ђаинизму"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.83_.D1.92.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Нирвана у ђаинизму</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Нирвана у ђаинизму”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Нирвана у ђаинизму"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Идеја нирване постоји и у <a href="/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Џаинизам">ђаинизму</a>, иако ту ово врховно стање не укључује негацију сопства (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атман">атмана</a>), него га постиже индивидуална душа (<i>ђива</i>) потпуним прочишћењем од наслага карме.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нирвана_у_хиндуизму"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.83_.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D1.83"></span>Нирвана у хиндуизму</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Нирвана у хиндуизму”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Нирвана у хиндуизму"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хиндуизам">Хиндуисти</a> се такође користе овим термином да би означили религиозно ослобођење (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мокша">мокша</a></i>). </p><p>У неким новијим преводима Бхагавад Гите (II, 72, В, 24—26), нирвана је преведена термином слобода.<sup id="cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тумачења"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B0"></span>Тумачења</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Тумачења”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Тумачења"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нирвана је потпуно укидање субјективне стране постојања, па тако и свести, и увирање у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шуњата">шуњату</a>, када је садржај свести <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ништа">ништа</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Неки западни филозофи су нирвану интерпретирали као стање ничега, дакле "ни <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Блаженство">блаженства</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> иако је Буда описује као стање највише среће.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Види_још"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.B8_.D1.98.D0.BE.D1.88"></span>Види још</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Види још”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Види још"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Паринирвана">Паринирвана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Блаженство">Блаженство</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Атараксија">Атараксија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шуњата">Шуњата</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сатори">Сатори</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Будност (будизам)">Бодхи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Мокша">Мокша</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Енциклопедија_живих_религија-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-5"><sup><i><b>ђ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-6"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Енциклопедија_живих_религија_1-8"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Нирвана, Енциклопедија живих религија, Нолит, Београд.. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-86-19-02360-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-86-19-02360-3">978-86-19-02360-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIveković1977131–152_2-5"><sup><i><b>ђ</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIveković1977">Iveković 1977</a>, стр. 131–152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014276_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKovačević2014">Kovačević 2014</a>, стр. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKovačević2014318_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKovačević2014">Kovačević 2014</a>, стр. 318.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akshin.net/philosophy/budphilnirvana.htm">Nirvana, Buddhist Philosophy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420055002/http://www.akshin.net/philosophy/budphilnirvana.htm">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (20. април 2009), Приступљено 15. 4. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rečnik_budizma-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rečnik_budizma_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rečnik_budizma_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nirvana, Trevor O. Ling, Rečnik budizma, Geopoetika, Beograd 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srednjiput.rs/tumacenja/cedomil-veljacic/veljacic-budizam/historijski-uvod/">Čedomil Veljačić » Budizam » Historijski uvod</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yu-budizam.com/lib/dhammika02.html">Osnovni budistički pojmovi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512045954/http://www.yu-budizam.com/lib/dhammika02.html">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (12. мај 2008), Приступљено 15. 4. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[pescanik.net/poglavlja-i-x/ Dhammapada: poglavlja I-X]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yu-budizam.com/knjige/pdf/rahula.pdf">Walpola Rahula: Čemu je Buda podučavao</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331060303/http://www.yu-budizam.com/knjige/pdf/rahula.pdf">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (31. март 2010), Приступљено 15. 4. 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_11-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nirvana, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ju-Lan-271-285-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ju-Lan-271-285_12-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ju-Lan-271-285_12-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fung Ju-Lan, Istorija kineske filozofije. NOLIT, Beograd. 1977. pp. 271-285.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFJu-Lan1977" class="citation book">Ju-Lan, Fung (1977). <i>Istorija kineske filozofije</i>. Beograd: NOLIT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Fung&rft.aulast=Ju-Lan&rft.btitle=Istorija+kineske+filozofije&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Beograd&rft.pub=NOLIT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIveković1977" class="citation book">Iveković, Rada (1977). <i>Rana budistička misao</i>. Sarajevo: IP Veselin Masleša.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Rada&rft.aulast=Ivekovi%C4%87&rft.btitle=Rana+budisti%C4%8Dka+misao&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Sarajevo&rft.pub=IP+Veselin+Masle%C5%A1a&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKovačević2014" class="citation book">Kovačević, Branislav (2014). <i>Ovako sam čuo: Budino učenje na osnovu izvora u Pali kanonu</i>. Novi Sad–Beograd: Srednji put.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Branislav&rft.aulast=Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.btitle=Ovako+sam+%C4%8Duo%3A+Budino+u%C4%8Denje+na+osnovu+izvora+u+Pali+kanonu&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Novi+Sad%E2%80%93Beograd&rft.pub=Srednji+put&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Buswell, Robert E.; Lopez, Donald S. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ"><i>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4008-4805-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4008-4805-8">978-1-4008-4805-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Donald+S.&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.aulast=Buswell&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXN2AAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Collins, Steven (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8sLMkNn26-gC"><i>Selfless Persons: Imagery and Thought in Theravada Buddhism</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-39726-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-39726-1">978-0-521-39726-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.btitle=Selfless+Persons%3A+Imagery+and+Thought+in+Theravada+Buddhism&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39726-1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8sLMkNn26-gC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCollins1998" class="citation">Collins, Steven (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2go_y5KYyoC"><i>Nirvana and Other Buddhist Felicities</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-57054-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-57054-1">978-0-521-57054-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.btitle=Nirvana+and+Other+Buddhist+Felicities&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57054-1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ2go_y5KYyoC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation">Collins, Steven (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d5pshUYiUVwC"><i>Nirvana: Concept, Imagery, Narrative</i></a>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-88198-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-88198-2">978-0-521-88198-2</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.btitle=Nirvana%3A+Concept%2C+Imagery%2C+Narrative&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-88198-2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd5pshUYiUVwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bj8HX6sWhYAC"><i>World History: To 1800</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780495050537" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780495050537">9780495050537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Spielvogel%2C+Jackson+J.&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.aulast=Duiker&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+To+1800&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780495050537&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbj8HX6sWhYAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEaswaran2007" class="citation">Easwaran, Eknath (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcnJAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Bhagavad Gita:(Classics of Indian Spirituality)</i></a>, Nilgiri Press, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781586380199" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781586380199">9781586380199</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Eknath&rft.aulast=Easwaran&rft.btitle=The+Bhagavad+Gita%3A%28Classics+of+Indian+Spirituality%29&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781586380199&rft.pub=Nilgiri+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcnJAAAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrazier2011" class="citation">Frazier, Jessica (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nv_a5cMEwngC"><i>The Continuum Companion to Hindu Studies</i></a>, Continuum International Publishing Group, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8264-9966-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8264-9966-0">978-0-8264-9966-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.btitle=The+Continuum+Companion+to+Hindu+Studies&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9966-0&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNv_a5cMEwngC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFowler2012" class="citation">Fowler, Jeaneane D. 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Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-134-19639-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-134-19639-5">978-1-134-19639-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.btitle=How+Buddhism+Began%3A+The+Conditioned+Genesis+of+the+Early+Teachings&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-134-19639-5&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhQOAAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Keown, Damien (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC"><i>A Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-157917-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-157917-2">978-0-19-157917-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-157917-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D985a1M7L1NcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNyanatiloka1980" class="citation">Nyanatiloka, Mahathera (1980), <i>Buddhist Dictionary: Manual of Terms And Doctrines</i> (4th изд.), Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Mahathera&rft.aulast=Nyanatiloka&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Dictionary%3A+Manual+of+Terms+And+Doctrines&rft.date=1980&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Kandy%2C+Sri+Lanka&rft.pub=Buddhist+Publication+Society&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Olivelle, Patrick (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fB8uneM7q1cC&q=The%20Samnyasa%20Upanisads%3A%20Hindu%20Scriptures%20on%20Asceticism%20and%20Renunciation&pg=PP1"><i>The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780195361377" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780195361377">9780195361377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Olivelle&rft.btitle=The+Samnyasa+Upanisads%3A+Hindu+Scriptures+on+Asceticism+and+Renunciation&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780195361377&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfB8uneM7q1cC%26q%3DThe%2520Samnyasa%2520Upanisads%253A%2520Hindu%2520Scriptures%2520on%2520Asceticism%2520and%2520Renunciation%26pg%3DPP1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pruthi, R.K. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KxndvJs3wUkC"><i>Sikhism And Indian Civilization</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9788171418794" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9788171418794">9788171418794</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=R.K.&rft.aulast=Pruthi&rft.btitle=Sikhism+And+Indian+Civilization&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788171418794&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKxndvJs3wUkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTrainor2004" class="citation">Trainor, Kevin (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_PrloTKuAjwC"><i>Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide</i></a>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-517398-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-517398-7">978-0-19-517398-7</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.btitle=Buddhism%3A+The+Illustrated+Guide&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517398-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_PrloTKuAjwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Brahm, Ajahn (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305065422/http://www.dhammaloka.org.au/files/pdf/Ajahn_Brahm-Mindfulness_Bliss_and_Beyond-Chapters1-4.pdf"><i>Mindfulness, Bliss, and Beyond: A Meditator's Handbook</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Wisdom Publications. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780861712755" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780861712755">9780861712755</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammaloka.org.au/files/pdf/Ajahn_Brahm-Mindfulness_Bliss_and_Beyond-Chapters1-4.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 5. 3. 2016. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">13. 6. 2016</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Ajahn&rft.aulast=Brahm&rft.btitle=Mindfulness%2C+Bliss%2C+and+Beyond%3A+A+Meditator%27s+Handbook&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780861712755&rft.pub=Wisdom+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhammaloka.org.au%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FAjahn_Brahm-Mindfulness_Bliss_and_Beyond-Chapters1-4.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></li> <li>Kawamura (1981). Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhism. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lindtner, Christian (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview">„Problems of Pre-Canonical Buddhism”</a>. <i>Buddhist Studies Review</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 109—139. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247883744">247883744</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851">10.1558/bsrv.v14i2.14851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Problems+of+Pre-Canonical+Buddhism&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Lindtner&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Buddhist+Studies+Review&rft.pages=109-139&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247883744&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Nananaranda, Katukurunde (2012). Nibbana - The Mind Stilled (Vol. I-VII). Dharma Grantha Mudrana Bharaya.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Williams, Paul; Tribe, Anthony (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v0Rpvycf1t0C&pg=PA61"><i>Buddhist Thought</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-415-20701-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-415-20701-0">978-0-415-20701-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Tribe%2C+Anthony&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Buddhist+Thought&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-20701-0&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv0Rpvycf1t0C%26pg%3DPA61&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Yogi Kanna (2011). Nirvana: Absolute Freedom. Kamath Publishings.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katukurunde_Nanananda_Thera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katukurunde Nanananda Thera (страница не постоји)">Katukurunde Nanananda</a>, "Nibbana – The Mind Stilled (Vol. I-VII)" (Dharma Grantha Mudrana Bharaya, 2012).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajahn_Pasanno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajahn Pasanno (страница не постоји)">Ajahn Pasanno</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajahn_Amaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajahn Amaro (страница не постоји)">Ajahn Amaro</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abhayagiri.org/books/451-the-island-an-anthology-of-the-buddhas-teachings-on-nibbana">The Island : An Anthology of the Buddha's Teachings on Nibbana</a>" (Abhayagiri Publication 2022).</li> <li>Kawamura, Bodhisattva Doctrine in Buddhism, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1981, pp. 11.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lindtner, Christian (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview">„Problems of Pre-Canonical Buddhism”</a>. <i>Buddhist Studies Review</i>. <b>14</b> (2): 109—139. <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247883744">247883744</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851">10.1558/bsrv.v14i2.14851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Problems+of+Pre-Canonical+Buddhism&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Lindtner&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Buddhist+Studies+Review&rft.pages=109-139&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247883744&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Yogi Kanna, "Nirvana: Absolute Freedom" (Kamath Publishing; 2011) 198 pages.</li> <li>Steven Collins. <i>Nirvana: Concept, Imagery, Narrative</i> (Cambridge University Press; 2010) 204 pages.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bj8HX6sWhYAC&q=NIRVANA++HINDU"><i>World History: To 1800</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780495050537" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780495050537">9780495050537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Spielvogel%2C+Jackson+J.&rft.aufirst=William+J.&rft.aulast=Duiker&rft.btitle=World+History%3A+To+1800&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780495050537&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbj8HX6sWhYAC%26q%3DNIRVANA%2B%2BHINDU&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dundas, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jt6-YXE2aUwC"><i>The Jains</i></a>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0415266062" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0415266062">978-0415266062</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Dundas&rft.btitle=The+Jains&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0415266062&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djt6-YXE2aUwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFischer-SchreiberEhrhardDiener2008" class="citation">Fischer-Schreiber, Ingrid; Ehrhard, Franz-Karl; Diener, Michael S. (2008), <i>Lexicon Boeddhisme. Wijsbegeerte, religie, psychologie, mystiek, cultuur en literatuur</i>, Asoka</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Diener%2C+Michael+S.&rft.au=Ehrhard%2C+Franz-Karl&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.aulast=Fischer-Schreiber&rft.btitle=Lexicon+Boeddhisme.+Wijsbegeerte%2C+religie%2C+psychologie%2C+mystiek%2C+cultuur+en+literatuur&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Asoka&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGethin1998" class="citation">Gethin, Rupert (1998), <i>Foundations of Buddhism</i>, Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.aulast=Gethin&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Buddhism&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2011" class="citation">Goldstein, Joseph (2011), <i>One Dharma: The Emerging Western Buddhism</i> (Kindle изд.), HarperCollins</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.btitle=One+Dharma%3A+The+Emerging+Western+Buddhism&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoleman2008" class="citation">Goleman, Daniel (2008), <i>Destructive Emotions: A Scientific Dialogue with the Dalai Lama</i> (Kindle изд.), Bantam</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.aulast=Goleman&rft.btitle=Destructive+Emotions%3A+A+Scientific+Dialogue+with+the+Dalai+Lama&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Bantam&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGombrich1992" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gombrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gombrich (страница не постоји)">Gombrich, Richard F.</a> (1992), „Dating the Buddha: a red herring revealed”, Ур.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Bechert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Bechert (страница не постоји)">Bechert, Heinz</a>, <i>Die Datierung des historischen Buddha</i> [<i>The Dating of the Historical Buddha</i>], Symposien zur Buddhismusforschung (на језику: немачки), <b>IV</b> (2), Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, стр. 237—259</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Dating+the+Buddha%3A+a+red+herring+revealed&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.btitle=Die+Datierung+des+historischen+Buddha&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=237-259&rft.place=Gottingen&rft.pub=Vandenhoeck+and+Ruprecht&rft.series=Symposien+zur+Buddhismusforschung&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGombrich1996" class="citation">Gombrich, Richard F. (1996), <i>Theravada Buddhism. A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo</i>, London and New York: Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.btitle=Theravada+Buddhism.+A+Social+History+from+Ancient+Benares+to+Modern+Colombo&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGombrich2006" class="citation">Gombrich, Richard F. (2006), <i>How Buddhism Began. The conditioned genesis of the early teachings. Second edition</i>, Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.btitle=How+Buddhism+Began.+The+conditioned+genesis+of+the+early+teachings.+Second+edition&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGombrich2009" class="citation">Gombrich, Richard (2009), <i>What The Buddha Thought</i>, Equinox</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.btitle=What+The+Buddha+Thought&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Equinox&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGregory1991" class="citation">Gregory, Peter N. (1991), „Sudden Enlightenment Followed by Gradual Cultivation: Tsung-mi's Analysis of Mind”, Ур.: Peter N. Gregory, <i>Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought</i>, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Sudden+Enlightenment+Followed+by+Gradual+Cultivation%3A+Tsung-mi%27s+Analysis+of+Mind&rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.btitle=Sudden+and+Gradual.+Approaches+to+Enlightenment+in+Chinese+Thought&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hamilton, Sue (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pE9lwuScpWwC"><i>Early Buddhism: A New Approach: The I of the Beholder</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7007-1280-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7007-1280-9">978-0-7007-1280-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.btitle=Early+Buddhism%3A+A+New+Approach%3A+The+I+of+the+Beholder&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1280-9&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpE9lwuScpWwC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hamilton-Blyth, Sue (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cR2PAQAAQBAJ"><i>Early Buddhism: A New Approach: The I of the Beholder</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-136-84293-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-136-84293-1">978-1-136-84293-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.aulast=Hamilton-Blyth&rft.btitle=Early+Buddhism%3A+A+New+Approach%3A+The+I+of+the+Beholder&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-136-84293-1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcR2PAQAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1989" class="citation">Harvey, Peter (1989), „Consciousness Mysticism in the Discourses of the Buddha”, Ур.: Werner, Karel, <i>The Yogi and the Mystic</i>, Curzon Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Consciousness+Mysticism+in+the+Discourses+of+the+Buddha&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=The+Yogi+and+the+Mystic&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Curzon+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1990" class="citation">Harvey, Peter (1990), <i>Introduction to Buddhism</i>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Buddhism&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1995a" class="citation">Harvey, Peter (1995a), <i>An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, history and practices</i>, Cambridge University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+Buddhism.+Teachings%2C+history+and+practices&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1995b" class="citation">Harvey, Peter (1995b), <i>The Selfless Mind: Personality, Consciousness and Nirvāṇa in Early Buddhism</i>, Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-7007-0338-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-7007-0338-1">0-7007-0338-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=The+Selfless+Mind%3A+Personality%2C+Consciousness+and+Nirv%C4%81%E1%B9%87a+in+Early+Buddhism&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7007-0338-1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harvey, Peter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u0sg9LV_rEgC"><i>An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-85942-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-85942-4">978-0-521-85942-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Buddhism%3A+Teachings%2C+History+and+Practices&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-85942-4&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du0sg9LV_rEgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hindson, Ed (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yipXIHcteRsC&q=NIRVANA+A+HINDU+CONCEPT&pg=PA264"><i>The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780736936354" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780736936354">9780736936354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.aulast=Hindson&rft.btitle=The+Popular+Encyclopedia+of+Apologetics&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780736936354&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyipXIHcteRsC%26q%3DNIRVANA%2BA%2BHINDU%2BCONCEPT%26pg%3DPA264&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHwang2006" class="citation">Hwang, Soonil (2006), <i>Metaphor and Literalism in Buddhism: The Doctrinal History of Nirvana</i>, Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Soonil&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.btitle=Metaphor+and+Literalism+in+Buddhism%3A+The+Doctrinal+History+of+Nirvana&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJayatilleke" class="citation">Jayatilleke, K.N., <i>The message of the Buddha</i>, The Free Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=K.N.&rft.aulast=Jayatilleke&rft.btitle=The+message+of+the+Buddha&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0#What_information_to_include" title="Википедија:Навођење извора"><span title="Потребан је потпун навод. (јануар 2021)">потребан је пун навод</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKalupahana" class="citation">Kalupahana, David J., <i>Causality: The Central Philosophy of Buddhism</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.aulast=Kalupahana&rft.btitle=Causality%3A+The+Central+Philosophy+of+Buddhism&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0#What_information_to_include" title="Википедија:Навођење извора"><span title="Потребан је потпун навод. (јануар 2021)">потребан је пун навод</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKeown2000" class="citation">Keown, Damien (2000), <i>Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction</i> (Kindle изд.), Oxford University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.btitle=Buddhism%3A+A+Very+Short+Introduction&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Keown, Damien (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=985a1M7L1NcC"><i>A Dictionary of Buddhism</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-19-157917-2" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-19-157917-2">978-0-19-157917-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft.aulast=Keown&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-157917-2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D985a1M7L1NcC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKhunu_Rinpoche2012" class="citation">Khunu Rinpoche (2012), <i>Vast as the Heavens, Deep as the Sea: Verses in Praise of Bodhicitta</i>, Translated by Thubten Thardo (Gareth Sparham) (Kindle изд.), Wisdom</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Khunu+Rinpoche&rft.btitle=Vast+as+the+Heavens%2C+Deep+as+the+Sea%3A+Verses+in+Praise+of+Bodhicitta&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Wisdom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKornberg_Greenberg2008" class="citation">Kornberg Greenberg, Yudit (2008), <i>Encyclopedia of Love in World Religions, Volume 2</i>, ABC-CLIO</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=Yudit&rft.aulast=Kornberg+Greenberg&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Love+in+World+Religions%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLama_Surya_Das1997" class="citation">Lama Surya Das (1997), <i>Awakening the Buddha Within</i> (Kindle изд.), Broadway Books</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.au=Lama+Surya+Das&rft.btitle=Awakening+the+Buddha+Within&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=Kindle&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Broadway+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLindtner1997" class="citation">Lindtner, Christian (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview">„The Problem of Precanonical Buddhism”</a>, <i>Buddhist Studies Review</i>, <b>14</b> (2): 109—139, <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247883744">247883744</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851">10.1558/bsrv.v14i2.14851</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Precanonical+Buddhism&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Lindtner&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Buddhist+Studies+Review&rft.pages=109-139&rft.volume=14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247883744&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBackCopiesOfBuddhistStudiesReview&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fbsrv.v14i2.14851&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724060138/http://seeingthroughthenet.net/files/eng/books/ms/nibbana_the_mind_stilled_I.pdf">Nibbana-The Mind Stilled Vol. I : Sermons on Nibbana</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nirvanasutranet.com/">English translation of the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365370">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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