CINXE.COM
Treatment | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5B8TQK');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style>body #backtotop {background: #20558A;border-color: #20558A;color: #ffffff;}body #backtotop:hover { background: #153759; border-color: #153759; }</style> <meta name="description" content="Discover evidence-based options and future research directions for substance use treatment." /> <meta name="abstract" content="Discover evidence-based options and future research directions for substance use treatment." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en" /> <link rel="image_src" href="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/treatmentpromo.jpg" /> <meta name="rights" content="Unless otherwise specified, NIDA publications and videos are available for your use and may be reproduced in their entirety without permission from NIDA. Citation of the source is appreciated, using the following language: Source: National Institute on Dr" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Treatment | National Institute on Drug Abuse" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Discover evidence-based options and future research directions for substance use treatment." /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/treatmentpromo.jpg" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-02-28" /> <meta property="og:see_also" content="https://nida.nih.gov/frequently-asked-questions" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="article:author" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="National Institute on Drug Abuse" /> <meta property="article:tag" content="2023" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-01-10" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-28" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Discover evidence-based options and future research directions for substance use treatment." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NIDAnews" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Treatment | National Institute on Drug Abuse" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="102234123" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@NIDAnews" /> <meta name="twitter:creator:id" content="102234123" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/images/treatmentpromo.jpg" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/solstice/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://nida.nih.gov/es/areas-de-investigacion/el-tratamiento" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.icon_color = "#6e6e6e";</script> <style>.a2a_svg {border-radius:0 !important;margin-right:.5rem;} .addtoany_list a:hover span {opacity:1 !important;} .a2a_button_email .a2a_svg:hover {background: #7B0A07 !important;} .a2a_button_facebook .a2a_svg:hover {background: #3b5998 !important;} .a2a_button_twitter .a2a_svg:hover {background: #1da1f3 !important;}</style> <title>Treatment | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_InVg1HHjYWyOzCTe09Eapo_wO1044xRHatRZAQCji04.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1jwFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYpCjGeIVlz-7ldtnbaJlno84U_D8zZFcsR8BTD1LQ4jJiW6NpfDS86Ot0cUp-g4hFT0pZZS_jlgPFahaJtbacj_OjADnNae64R0NvGRW9hFh1RLuaHcJnBVMw50b_-1DcadJpuLyG3raIMZwtpocyu7YXwW30eSCVDYkd_0J_iMoqmBSo2nBvWq33lPp1hK3Ubhe1K-Qljwv3f2pdimFic2pCw3iMB88ol3vHJou7UGmcKf7pReISd6d3Cow6r5k3oA1ibpgI" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_f-CIBcT_HSVaM_lVex7PI32u_g_7SwmGSQh2w1lX08k.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1jwFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYpCjGeIVlz-7ldtnbaJlno84U_D8zZFcsR8BTD1LQ4jJiW6NpfDS86Ot0cUp-g4hFT0pZZS_jlgPFahaJtbacj_OjADnNae64R0NvGRW9hFh1RLuaHcJnBVMw50b_-1DcadJpuLyG3raIMZwtpocyu7YXwW30eSCVDYkd_0J_iMoqmBSo2nBvWq33lPp1hK3Ubhe1K-Qljwv3f2pdimFic2pCw3iMB88ol3vHJou7UGmcKf7pReISd6d3Cow6r5k3oA1ibpgI" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_MSfs5jQi-gWPyduXgq6hm1p8JaM0wU-W3skWeoXDAY0.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJx1jwFuwzAIRS9E4yNZxCYpCjGeIVlz-7ldtnbaJlno84U_D8zZFcsR8BTD1LQ4jJiW6NpfDS86Ot0cUp-g4hFT0pZZS_jlgPFahaJtbacj_OjADnNae64R0NvGRW9hFh1RLuaHcJnBVMw50b_-1DcadJpuLyG3raIMZwtpocyu7YXwW30eSCVDYkd_0J_iMoqmBSo2nBvWq33lPp1hK3Ubhe1K-Qljwv3f2pdimFic2pCw3iMB88ol3vHJou7UGmcKf7pReISd6d3Cow6r5k3oA1ibpgI" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700|Roboto+Slab:100,300,400,700&display=swap" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/custom/solstice/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> </head> <body class="path-node body"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5B8TQK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="l-page-container"> <div class="mobile-overlay" id="overlay" aria-hidden="true"></div> <section class="usa-banner clearfix" > <div id="block-solstice-uswdsbanner"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img alt="USA flag icon" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/us_flag_small.png" /> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto" aria-hidden="true"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text"> An official website of the United States government </p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default" hidden> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="government icon" aria-hidden="true"/> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br />A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/uswds/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="lock icon" aria-hidden="true"/> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br />A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewBox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-description-default" focusable="false" > <title id="banner-lock-title-default">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description-default">Locked padlock icon</desc> <path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z" /> </svg> </span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <header role="banner" class="header"> <div class="row v-align-middle space-between width-100"> <div class="header-inner col-12 col-desktop-8"> <div id="block-solstice-branding" class="site-branding col-10"> <div class="logo"> <a href="/" title="NIDA Home" rel="home"> <img src="/themes/custom/solstice/nida_logo_color-cropped-cropped.svg" alt="NIDA Home" width="282" height="37" /> </a> </div> </div> <button role="button" aria-label="Menu" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-expanded="false" class="button button-primary button--menu hide-desktop ml-1" id="menu-btn"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="white-icon svg-inline"> <path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="col-12 col-desktop-4 align-end"> <div class="top-bar-switcher"> <div id="block-solstice-globallanguage"> <div><a class="" href="/es" lang="es">en español</a></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-sitesearchheader"> <div> <form method="get" action="/search" class="form-horizontal form-small"> <label for="search" class="is-vishidden">Search Component</label> <input type="search" name="query" id="search" placeholder="Search" required oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Please enter at least one keyword.')" oninput="setCustomValidity('')"> <input type="hidden" name="sort" id="sort" value="_score"> <button class="button button-primary button--small"><i title="Search" class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form><!-- end search-form --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-megamenu-menu" id="block-megamenu" class="primary-nav"> <div class="visually-hidden" id="block-megamenu-menu">Mega Menu</div> <ul data-region="primary_menu" class="primary-nav--list row menu menu-level-0"> <li class="menu-item col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-1"> <a href="/" class="menu-item menu-item-1 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown secondary-nav"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-2"> <a href="/research-topics" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail menu-item-2 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1861">Research Topics</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/research-topics">Research Topics</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/addiction-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/341">Addiction Science</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/cannabis">Cannabis (Marijuana)</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/emerging-drug-trends" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52514">Emerging Drug Trends</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/fentanyl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50578">Fentanyl</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/harm-reduction" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50074">Harm Reduction</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/heroin" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/331">Heroin</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49621">HIV</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/kratom" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48990">Kratom</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/methamphetamine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53515">Methamphetamine</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/opioids" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52427">Opioids</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51497">Prevention</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/psychedelic-dissociative-drugs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50846">Psychedelic and Dissociative Drugs</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/psilocybin-magic-mushrooms" title="Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51885">Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/syringe-services-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48992">Syringe Services Programs</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/stigma-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48993">Stigma and Discrimination</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/tobacconicotine-vaping" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/337">Tobacco/Nicotine and Vaping</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--active-trail secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research-topics/treatment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49630" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Treatment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="more-button-container"> <div><a href="/research-topics">More Research Topics</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/research-topics/parents-educators">Resources for Parents and Educators</a></li> <li><a href="/research-topics/addiction-science/words-matter-preferred-language-talking-about-addiction">Words Matter: Preferred Language</a></li> <li><a href="/research-topics/commonly-used-drugs-charts">Commonly Used Drugs Chart</a></li> <li><a href="/research-topics/publications">NIDA Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/research-topics/trends-statistics/infographics">Infographics</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="9bf223ac-30d7-4c3e-af0a-1c0176830b48" href="/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-3"> <a href="/research" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-3 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22803">Research & Training</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/research">Research & Training</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/nida-research-programs-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22824">NIDA Research Programs & Activities</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/clinical-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22807">Clinical Research</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/nih-policies-guidance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22810">NIH Policies & Guidance</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22825">Research Data, Measures, & Resources</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/research-training-career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22808">Research Training & Career Development</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22809">Resources for Grants & Contracts</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/drug-topics/opioids/nidas-role-in-nih-heal-initiative">HEAL Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources/nida-drug-supply-program">NIDA Drug Supply Program</a></li> <li><a href="/research/nih-policies-guidance/clinical-trials-stewardship">Clinical Trials Stewardship</a></li> <li><a href="/research/research-training-career-development/training-career-development-fellowships-grants">Fellowships & Grants</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="09aee0c9-6892-4300-ae47-2065268bbb6c" href="/international">International Program</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-4"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-4 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22863">Clinical Resources</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals">NIDAMED: Clinical Resources</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/resources-for-your-professional-discipline-specialty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22769">For Your Discipline</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22723">Health Professions Education</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/vaping-marijuana-other-drugs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22726">Marijuana and Other Drugs</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/opioids-pain-management" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22725">Opioid Crisis and Pain Management</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-prevention" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22727">Screening Tools & Prevention</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/treatment-resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22768">Treatment</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div><ul><li><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-resources/chart-screening-tools" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0a7e9511-2db1-4cf1-bb9d-bc35684904d6" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Screening and Assessment Tools Chart</a></li><li><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/health-professions-education/words-matter-terms-to-use-avoid-when-talking-about-addiction" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="550685bd-7757-4249-8f65-def5bd1b7027" data-entity-substitution="canonical">Words Matter - Terms to Use and Avoid When Talking About Addiction</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-5"> <a href="/funding" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-5 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22854">Grants & Funding</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/funding">Grants & Funding</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/funding/nida-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22851">NIDA Funding Opportunities</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/funding/small-business-innovation-research-sbir-technology-transfer-sttr-programs" title="Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47954">Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/funding/trans-nih-funding-opportunities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22852">Trans-NIH Funding Opportunities</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/funding/nida-office-acquisitions-contracting" title="NIDA Office of Acquisitions Contracting" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1443">NIDA Office of Acquisitions Contracting</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/research/research-data-measures-resources/technology-transfer" title="Technology Transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1451">Technology Transfer</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/peer-review">Peer Review</a></li> <li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/grant-contract-application-process/forms">Grant Application Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/research/resources-grants-contracts/grant-contract-application-process">Grants & Contract Application Process</a></li> <li><a href="/funding-app?sort=rel_date:desc&document_types=NOSI&issuing_institution=NIDA%20Primary">NIDA Notice of Special Interest (NOSI)</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-6"> <a href="/news-events" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-6 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">News & Events</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/news-events">News</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/news-events/news-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-events/news-releases">News Releases</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/noras-blog" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36652">Nora's Blog</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/news-events/meetings-events" title="Meeting and Events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/37562">Meetings & Events</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/news-events/nida-in-news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47623">NIDA in the News</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/news-events/nida-asks" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51529">NIDA Asks</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/news-events/contact-press-office">Contact the Press Office</a><br> <a href="mailto:media@nida.nih.gov" title="mailto:media@nida.nih.gov">media@nida.nih.gov</a><br> <span>301-443-6245</span></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded col primary-nav--list-item menu-item-7"> <a href="/about-nida" class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item-7 primary-nav--link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2389">About NIDA</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown menu-dropdown-0 menu-type-default secondary-nav"> <div class="nav-section header-content"> <div class="section-header"> <div><a href="/about-nida">About NIDA</a></div> </div> <ul class="secondary-nav--list menu menu-level-1"> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/advisory-boards-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3422">Advisory Boards and Review Groups</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/directors-page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2340">Director's Page</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2390">Legislative Activities</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/organization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3228">Organization</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item secondary-nav--list-item"> <a href="/about-nida/working-nida" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36660">Working at NIDA</a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmega-menu view-mode-default menu-dropdown"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-section"> <div class="nav-list-block"> <div> <div><div class="h2 font-primary text-med-2 mt-0-5">Quick Links</div><ul><li><a href="/about-nida/legislative-activities/budget-information">FY Budget Information</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/organization/cctn/clinical-trials-network-ctn">Clinical Trials Network</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/about-nida/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div> <div id="block-solstice-breadcrumbs"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <div id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</div> <ol class="breadcrumb-list no-bullets"> <li class="breadcrumb-list-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list-item"> <a href="/research-topics">Research Topics</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-list-item"> Treatment </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="content-inner"> <main role="main" class="main inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="above-content relative"> <div> <div id="block-nidapagetitle"> <h1 class="h1 l-inner-b"> <span>Treatment</span> </h1> </div> <div class="language-switcher-language-url formats-list-block title-area font-secondary" id="block-languageswitcher-2" role="navigation"> <ul class="links formats-list no-bullets"><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49630" class="formats-list-item language"> <span lang="es"><a href="/es/areas-de-investigacion/el-tratamiento" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49630">En español</a></span> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="layout-center-content "> <div> <div class="content-river"> <div id="block-nida-vic-adaptive-system-main"> <article data-history-node-id="49630"> <div> <div class="topic-intro-wrapper topic-intro-wrapper--research-topic full-width-wrapper l-section--accent-rt pb-1-2 mb-2-4"> <div class="topic-intro full-width-contents l-inner-sides row-no-wrap-d"> <div class="col-desktop-8 col-12"> <div class="l-card height-100 rt-highlights--wrapper"> <div><div class="align-right image-medium"> <div class="media-image"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/content_image_medium/public/images/treatmentpromo.jpg?itok=yOtKTjKm" width="426" height="311" alt="Medical professional discussing options with patient"> </div> </div> <span class="image-credit"> <div>@iStockphoto.com/ <a href="https://www.istockphoto.com/portfolio/Geber86?mediatype=photography">Gerber86</a></div> </span> </div> </div> <h2>Highlights</h2><ul><li>NIDA-supported research has led to the development of effective interventions for treating substance use disorders and overdose, including medications (<a href="/publications/research-reports/medications-to-treat-opioid-addiction/overview#:~:text=Effective%20medications%20exist%20to%20treat,but%20they%20remain%20highly%20underutilized" data-mce-href="https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/medications-to-treat-opioid-addiction/overview#:~:text=Effective%20medications%20exist%20to%20treat,but%20they%20remain%20highly%20underutilized">such as those for opioid use disorder</a> or <a href="/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/what-are-treatments-tobacco-dependence" data-mce-href="https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/tobacco-nicotine-e-cigarettes/what-are-treatments-tobacco-dependence">tobacco dependence</a>), behavioral interventions, and digital therapeutics. NIDA continues to support and conduct research to develop and implement safe, effective, and desirable treatment strategies that support individuals’ long-term goals. </li><li>NIDA funds a broad research portfolio aimed at increasing access to high quality, evidence-based treatment tailored for specific populations, including adolescents, <a href="/research-topics/criminal-justice" data-mce-href="https://nida.nih.gov/publications/principles-drug-abuse-treatment-criminal-justice-populations-research-based-guide">people</a> in justice settings, and people with other <a href="/drug-topics/mental-health" data-mce-href="https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/mental-health">mental health</a> concerns.</li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner research-topic-inner"> <aside class="layout-sidebar-left" role="complementary"> <h2 class="research-topic-inner--title"><a href="/research-topics">Research Topics</a></h2> <div class="research-topic-inner--content"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Related Topic Pages</div> <div> <div><span>Treatment</span></div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <article class="main"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--summary-cards-row-of-2 paragraph--view-mode--default l-section"> <div class="l-inner-b card-grid"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3-6"><div class="views-element-container" id="block-views-block-latest-from-nida-block-16"> <h2>Latest from NIDA</h2> <div><div class="media-list js-view-dom-id-29eef6109b8792f0e26afa8d9f7cf48333da4e8f32fbebe2696ef162cc32f532"> <div class="media-list-item "> <article data-history-node-id="53198"> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-image col-4"> <a href="/about-nida/noras-blog/2024/07/to-address-the-fentanyl-crisis-greater-access-to-methadone-is-needed"> <div><div class="featured-card"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/GettyImages-1574705604.optimized.jpg?h=199d8c1f&itok=9ZqD-dU_" width="600" height="400" alt="Close-up of adult couple sharing a supportive hug." /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="media-item-content col-8"> <div class="tags tag-newspaper"><a href="/about-nida/noras-blog">Nora's Blog</a></div> <h3 class="media-item-title"> <a href="/about-nida/noras-blog/2024/07/to-address-the-fentanyl-crisis-greater-access-to-methadone-is-needed" rel="bookmark"> <span>To address the fentanyl crisis, greater access to methadone is needed</span> </a> </h3> <div class="media-item-blurb text-small desktop-only"> <span class="meta-data date text-small"> <time datetime="2024-07-29T12:00:00Z">July 29, 2024</time> </span> | People with an opioid use disorder urgently need treatment to protect from overdosing and to help achieve recovery </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <article data-history-node-id="53177"> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-image col-4"> <a href="/news-events/news-releases/2024/07/doctors-reluctant-to-treat-addiction-most-commonly-report-lack-of-institutional-support-as-barrier"> <div><div class="featured-card"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/gettyimages-1208837598.optimized.jpg?h=9c610b38&itok=mh35C-Mj" width="600" height="400" alt="Emergency room practitioner taking vitals of a patient in a clinical setting." /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="media-item-content col-8"> <div class="tags tag-newspaper"><a href="/news-events/news-releases">News Release</a></div> <h3 class="media-item-title"> <a href="/news-events/news-releases/2024/07/doctors-reluctant-to-treat-addiction-most-commonly-report-lack-of-institutional-support-as-barrier" rel="bookmark"> <span>Doctors reluctant to treat addiction most commonly report “lack of institutional support” as barrier</span> </a> </h3> <div class="media-item-blurb text-small desktop-only"> <span class="meta-data date text-small"> <time datetime="2024-07-17T12:00:00Z">July 17, 2024</time> </span> | Study highlights need for greater education, training, and policies to support physician intervention in addiction </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="media-list-item "> <article data-history-node-id="53182"> <div class="media-item row v-align-middle"> <div class="media-item-image col-4"> <a href="/about-nida/noras-blog/2024/07/everyone-deserves-addiction-treatment-works-including-those-in-jail"> <div><div class="featured-card"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/mandrinkingcoffee.jpeg?h=4c1fc98e&itok=QgpQ9K3d" width="600" height="400" alt="Man casually sitting outside during the day playing cards and drinking coffee." /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="media-item-content col-8"> <div class="tags tag-newspaper"><a href="/about-nida/noras-blog">Nora's Blog</a></div> <h3 class="media-item-title"> <a href="/about-nida/noras-blog/2024/07/everyone-deserves-addiction-treatment-works-including-those-in-jail" rel="bookmark"> <span>Everyone deserves addiction treatment that works — including those in jail</span> </a> </h3> <div class="media-item-blurb text-small desktop-only"> <span class="meta-data date text-small"> <time datetime="2024-07-15T12:00:00Z">July 15, 2024</time> </span> | Providing addiction treatment in jails and prisons benefits public health and public safety </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <a href="/search?sort=_score&language=en&research_topic=Treatment" class="button button-primary-alt button--small">View More</a> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--multimedia paragraph--view-mode--default l-section card-grid r-ptb-2 mb-2-4"> <h2 class="h2 "> Multimedia </h2> <div class="rotator row grid-3-up l-inner-sides"> <div class="grid-item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media-card paragraph--view-mode--default height-100"> <div class="height-100"> <article class="featured-card block-card height-100"> <div> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href="/videos/medications-opioid-use-disorder-video" rel="bookmark"> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/oembed_thumbnails/4p6NgSsj21QGol4BexOY2fCS3zRXHLQw_Ej2RwE3uIs.jpg?h=144d094f&itok=wfEwfeJB" width="600" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <img src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/play-button.png" alt="play button" class="play-button" /> </a> </div> <div class="block-card--inset"> <div class="tags tag-video"><a href="/news-events/nida-tv">Video</a></div> <div class="block-card-text"> <h3 class="card-heading"> <a href="/videos/medications-opioid-use-disorder-video" rel="bookmark">Medications for Opioid Use Disorder</a> </h3> <a href="/videos/medications-opioid-use-disorder-video" rel="bookmark"> <p class="text-small text-600 card-description"> Medications for opioid use disorder are safe, effective, and save lives. This NIDA-produced video takes a closer look at... </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-card paragraph--view-mode--default height-100"> <div class="height-100"> <article data-history-node-id="47537" class="block-card height-100"> <div> <a href="/research-topics/opioids/medications-opioid-overdose-withdrawal-addiction-infographic" rel="bookmark"> <div><div class="featured-card"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/images/NIDA_MOUD-Infographic_923.jpg?h=4233dd59&itok=nQQmLvr0" width="600" height="400" alt="See text description on page" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="block-card--inset"> <div class="tags tag-image"><a href="/drug-topics/trends-statistics/infographics">Infographic</a></div> <div class="block-card-text"> <h3 class="card-heading"> <a href="/research-topics/opioids/medications-opioid-overdose-withdrawal-addiction-infographic" rel="bookmark"> <span>Medications for Opioid Overdose, Withdrawal, & Addiction</span> </a> </h3> <span class="no-ext"> <a href="/research-topics/opioids/medications-opioid-overdose-withdrawal-addiction-infographic" rel="bookmark noopener noreferrer" > <p class="text-small text-600 card-description"> Explore the different types of medications prescribed for opioid overdose, withdrawal, and addiction. Medications for... </p> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media-card paragraph--view-mode--default height-100"> <div class="height-100"> <article class="featured-card block-card height-100"> <div> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href="/videos/opioid-treatment-considering-patients-environment" rel="bookmark"> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/oembed_thumbnails/Fvi_srh20_aCryMR_mlzOG86zYixWSHFpHJYj7fd0XA.jpg?itok=nUofRIHN" width="600" height="400" alt="" /> </div> <img src="/themes/custom/solstice/images/play-button.png" alt="play button" class="play-button" /> </a> </div> <div class="block-card--inset"> <div class="tags tag-video"><a href="/news-events/nida-tv">Video</a></div> <div class="block-card-text"> <h3 class="card-heading"> <a href="/videos/opioid-treatment-considering-patients-environment" rel="bookmark">Opioid Treatment: Considering the Patient's Environment</a> </h3> <a href="/videos/opioid-treatment-considering-patients-environment" rel="bookmark"> <p class="text-small text-600 card-description"> Dr. Travis Rieder of Johns Hopkins University discusses the importance of considering a patient's environment when... </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-card paragraph--view-mode--default height-100"> <div class="height-100"> <article data-history-node-id="22244" class="block-card height-100"> <div> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/discipline-specific-resources/emergency-physicians-first-responders/initiating-buprenorphine-treatment-in-emergency-department" rel="bookmark"> <div><div class="featured-card"> <div> <div class="visually-hidden">Image</div> <div> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/featured_card/public/ergourney.jpg?itok=T5F0s3Bo" width="600" height="400" alt="Patient being wheeled down hallway with doctor and paramedic" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> <div class="block-card--inset"> <div class="tags tag-nidamed"><a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals">NIDAMED</a></div> <div class="block-card-text"> <h3 class="card-heading"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/discipline-specific-resources/emergency-physicians-first-responders/initiating-buprenorphine-treatment-in-emergency-department" rel="bookmark"> <span>Initiating Buprenorphine Treatment in the Emergency Department</span> </a> </h3> <span class="no-ext"> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/discipline-specific-resources/emergency-physicians-first-responders/initiating-buprenorphine-treatment-in-emergency-department" rel="bookmark noopener noreferrer" > <p class="text-small text-600 card-description"> Emergency department (ED) clinicians are in a unique position to interact with people struggling with opioid addiction... </p> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--full-width-text paragraph--view-mode--default l-inner-b"> <h2 class="h2 pb-1-2"> Find More Resources on Treatment </h2> <div><ul><li>Learn more about accessing substance use and mental health treatment and related services from the <a href="https://www.samhsa.gov/">Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration</a>.</li><li>Review patient information on <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/druguseandaddiction.html">drug use and addiction treatment from MedlinePlus</a>.</li><li>Learn more about research on treatment for opioid addiction from the Helping to End Addiction Long-term<sup>®</sup> Initiative, or <a href="https://heal.nih.gov/">NIH HEAL Initiative<sup>®</sup></a>.</li><li>Learn more about <a href="https://alcoholtreatment.niaaa.nih.gov/what-to-know">treatment for alcohol use disorder</a> from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, part of NIH.</li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <aside class="layout-sidebar-right article-aside" role="complementary"> <div class="citation-block" id="block-citation"> <div class="citation"> <button class="citation-header button button-primary-alt button--small" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <span class="pointer-background"><i class="fas fa-quote-left"></i> Cite this article</span> </button> <div class="citation-content"> <div class="tabs-wrapper"> <button class="tab-button active button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme1">APA Style</button> <button class="tab-button button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme2">MLA Style</button> <button class="tab-button button button-secondary-alt button--small" data-click="selectme3">AMA Style</button> </div> <div id="selectme1" class="selectme"> <p> NIDA. 2023, January 15. Treatment. Retrieved from https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment on 2025, February 14 </p> </div> <div id="selectme2" class="selectme" style="display:none;"> <p> NIDA. "Treatment." <em>National Institute on Drug Abuse</em>, 15 Jan. 2023, https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment Accessed 14 Feb. 2025. </p> </div> <div id="selectme3" class="selectme" style="display:none;"> <p> NIDA. Treatment. National Institute on Drug Abuse website. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment. January 15, 2023 Accessed February 14, 2025. </p> </div> <div class="copy-message"> <span class="smaller">press ctrl+c to copy</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-addtoanybuttons" class="mt-0-5"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/treatment" data-a2a-title="Treatment"><p class="sidebar-heading a2a-buttons--heading">Share this Page</p><div class="a2a-buttons--flex"><a class="a2a_button_email"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a><a class="a2a_button_x"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin"></a><a class="a2a_button_print"></a></div></span> </div> <div class="emergency-block--wrapper"> <div id="block-inanemergencyredbox"> <div><div class="emergency-box l-padding" style="font-size:90%!important;"> <h2 class="h3">In an emergency? Need treatment?</h2> <div class="expand-button expand-button--plus expand-button--icon-before font-primary js-expandmore">Expand for more information</div> <div id="emergency-resources" class="js-to_expand long-url-wrap"> <h3>IN AN EMERGENCY:</h3> <ul style="margin-left:1.3rem;"> <li><strong>Are you or someone you know experiencing severe symptoms or in immediate danger?</strong> Please seek immediate medical attention by <strong>calling 9-1-1</strong> or <strong>visiting an Emergency Department</strong>. Poison control can be reached at <a href="tel:1-800-222-1222" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">1-800-222-1222</a> or <a href="https://www.poison.org" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">www.poison.org</a>. </li> <li><strong>Are you or someone you know experiencing a substance use and/or mental health crisis or any other kind of emotional distress?</strong> Please <strong>call or text 988</strong> or chat <a href="https://www.988lifeline.org" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">www.988lifeline.org</a> to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. 988 connects you with a trained crisis counselor who can help.</li> </ul> <h3>FIND TREATMENT:</h3> <ul style="margin-left:1.3rem;"> <li>For referrals to substance use and mental health treatment programs, call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline at <a href="tel:1-800-6620-4357" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">1-800-662-HELP (4357)</a> or visit <a href="https:///www.findtreatment.gov" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">www.FindTreatment.gov</a> to find a qualified healthcare provider in your area.</li> <li>For other personal medical advice, please speak to a qualified health professional. Find more health resources on <a href="https://www.usa.gov/health" style="color:#A42629; border-color:#A42629;">USA.gov</a>.</li> </ul> <h3>DISCLAIMER:</h3> <p><em>The emergency and referral resources listed above are available to individuals located in the United States and are not operated by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). NIDA is a biomedical research organization and does not provide personalized medical advice, treatment, counseling, or legal consultation. Information provided by NIDA is not a substitute for professional medical care or legal consultation.</em></p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="research-topic--bottom-matter"> </div> </div> <div class="article-meta pt-1-2"> <div class="meta-data text-small"> <span class="date"> <time datetime="2023-01-15T12:00:00Z">January 2023</time> </span> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer l-section l-section--dark"> <div class="l-inner row no-margin"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-solstice-footer-menu" id="block-solstice-footer" class="col-12 col-desktop-6"> <div class="visually-hidden" id="block-solstice-footer-menu">Footer menu</div> <ul class="footer-links"> <li> <a href="/" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">NIDA Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research-topics" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1861">Research Topics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22803">Research & Training</a> </li> <li> <a href="/nidamed-medical-health-professionals" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22863">NIDAMED: Clinical Resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="/funding" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22854">Grants & Funding</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1860">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nida" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2389">About NIDA</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIHNIDA_3" title="Subscribe" class="link">Subscribe to NIDA e-mail updates</a> </li> <li> <a href="/accessibility-section-508-information" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2753">Accessibility and Section 508 Information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-notice" title="Privacy Notice" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2754">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="link">Vulnerability Disclosure (HHS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/freedom-information-act-foia" title="Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/22972">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nida/working-nida" title="Working at NIDA" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36660">Working at NIDA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nida/frequently-asked-questions" title="Frequently Asked Questions" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2777">Frequently Asked Questions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nida/contact-us" title="Contact Us" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/378">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-nida/sitemap" class="link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48387">Sitemap</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-12 col-desktop-3 footer__subscribe"> <h3 class="text-accent">Sign Up for Our Newsletter</h3> <form id="GD-snippet-form" action=https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscribers/qualify accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /> <input type="hidden" name="topic_id" id="topic_id" value="USNIHNIDA_2" /> <p class="">Enter your email address</p> <ol class='form'> <li class='email_fields' style='display: block'> <label for="email" class="visually-hidden">Email Address</label> <input type="email" name="email" id="email" value="" class="long email_text_field email" required="required" placeholder="email address" style="1px solid #999; font-size:15px; margin-bottom:1rem; line-height:1.5; padding:.5rem .5rem;max-width:280px;" /> </li> </ol> <div class='button_panel'> <input type="submit" name="commit" value="Subscribe" class="sr-button button button--small button button-primary-alt" data-disable-with="Submit" style="line-height:1.5;" /> </div> </form> <!-- /Gov delivery signup, NEW --> </div> <div id="block-othernidasites" class="col-12 col-desktop-3"> <div class="other-footer-links"> <div><h3 class="text-accent">Other NIDA Sites</h3> <ul class="footer-links"> <li><a href="https://researchstudies.nida.nih.gov/">NIDA Research Studies in Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="https://irp.nida.nih.gov/">Intramural Research Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://insite.nida.nih.gov/">Employee Intranet - Staff Only, Requires VPN</a></li> </ul> <h4 class="text-accent mb-0">Follow Us</h4> <div class="social-media-white row space-between"> <a href="https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIHNIDA/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIHNIDA_3" class="social-media-email" aria-label="Contact NIDA"><i class="far fa-envelope" title="Envelope" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/NIDAnews" class="social-media-twitter" aria-label="Follow us on Twitter"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter" title="Twitter" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NIDANIH" class="social-media-facebook" aria-label="Follow us on Facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f" title="Facebook" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-national-institute-on-drug-abuse-nida" class="social-media-linkedin" aria-label="Follow us on LinkedIn"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in" title="LinkedIn" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NIDANIH" class="social-media-youtube" aria-label="Follow us on YouTube"><i class="fab fa-youtube" title="YouTube" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nida-nih/albums" class="social-media-flickr " aria-label="Follow us on Flickr"><i class="fab fa-flickr" title="Flickr" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-footernihlinks" class="footer-links col-12 r-m-t-quad pt-1-2"> <div><ul class="nih-links"><li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a></li><li><a href="/">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a></li><li><a href="https://usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li></ul><p class="nih-links" style="color:white;">NIH...Turning Discovery Into Health ®</p></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/49630","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_speed":1200,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":false,"back_to_top_button_type":"text","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to Top"},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"simple_survey":{"parentTag":"body","language":"en","attachStylesheet":true,"debug":false,"delay":35,"configDelay":7,"closingDelay":7,"displayDelayType":"time","configDelayPosition":"bottom","basePath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023","questionsPath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023\/survey-questions","submitPath":"\/simple-survey\/api\/nida_2023\/submit-questions","validationPath":null,"translations":false,"useFontAwesome":true,"ombDisclaimer":true,"ombId":"0925-0648","ombExpiration":"07-31-2027","ombLink":"https:\/\/nida.nih.gov\/privacy-notice#burden","startingQuestion":"22","survey":"nida_2023","displayCooldown":1,"answeredDisplayCooldown":1,"modulePath":"\/modules\/contrib\/simple_survey"},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extTitleNoOverride":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"(\\.gov)","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".no-ext,\r\n.social-media","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"You are leaving the NIDA Website. This external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this federal site. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) or the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site. Linking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIDA, HHS, or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site. You will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"mailto","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":true,"extIconPlacement":"append","extPreventOrphan":false,"extFaLinkClasses":"fa-solid fa-arrow-up-right-from-square fa-xs","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa-solid fa-envelope-square","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":1,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"field_group":{"html_element":{"mode":"default","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"section-header","id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast","show_empty_fields":false}}},"mediaelement":{"attachSitewide":0},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"c7edf0464a63651bd805b29836004762924e79bca07438bcc1190127674128c9"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_YVLKgawnYK9PT6ipbY2ap9id52KgK6Qiq3zqCAg8MfQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-o2kdqkKLpiqUpuM23X7OZ6bKEH9_dJXBAjCZQdg8HjHOTYm4CzMGkT_UXDjd12HMqFgBRWkxS_J_jNK2VKejW7rT7H-VUWC0h-YVlAh7Udk5lOf25r4MHqazk6Gk9zD62rQKPh3SYKSaTdinxpc8HVKLDZGDvggcMEwvm85JywvwCXm5mzg"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_BbBTJ3ATkideebJf-m2LbXYNnW8g1WZtOTYz6PRS0Tg.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-o2kdqkKLpiqUpuM23X7OZ6bKEH9_dJXBAjCZQdg8HjHOTYm4CzMGkT_UXDjd12HMqFgBRWkxS_J_jNK2VKejW7rT7H-VUWC0h-YVlAh7Udk5lOf25r4MHqazk6Gk9zD62rQKPh3SYKSaTdinxpc8HVKLDZGDvggcMEwvm85JywvwCXm5mzg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?srn6ug"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ASM2Hopt3qqnMY4o6ERnlCdtw6moSukilUVUx74FTLk.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=solstice&include=eJxlj-EOgzAIhF-o2kdqkKLpiqUpuM23X7OZ6bKEH9_dJXBAjCZQdg8HjHOTYm4CzMGkT_UXDjd12HMqFgBRWkxS_J_jNK2VKejW7rT7H-VUWC0h-YVlAh7Udk5lOf25r4MHqazk6Gk9zD62rQKPh3SYKSaTdinxpc8HVKLDZGDvggcMEwvm85JywvwCXm5mzg"></script> </body> </html>