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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Typer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Typer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formål_eller_domænebrug" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formål_eller_domænebrug"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Formål eller domænebrug</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formål_eller_domænebrug-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturlig_kørsel_eller_kørselsdomæne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturlig_kørsel_eller_kørselsdomæne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Naturlig kørsel eller kørselsdomæne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturlig_kørsel_eller_kørselsdomæne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmeringsværktøjer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmeringsværktøjer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Programmeringsværktøjer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programmeringsværktøjer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Emner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Emner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Emner</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Emner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arkitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Arkitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kørsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kørsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kørsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kørsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kvalitet_og_pålidelighed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvalitet_og_pålidelighed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kvalitet og pålidelighed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvalitet_og_pålidelighed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Licens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Patenter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_og_implementering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_og_implementering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Design og implementering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_og_implementering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industri_og_organisationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industri_og_organisationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Industri og organisationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industri_og_organisationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder/referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder/referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kilder/referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder/referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Computerprogram</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 135 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برمجية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="صوفتوير – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوفتوير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سوفتوير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوفتوير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_d%27ordenador" title="Programa d'ordenador – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Programa d'ordenador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Proqram təminatı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یازیلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Программа менән тәьмин итеү – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Программа менән тәьмин итеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruogram%C4%97n%C4%97_%C4%ABronga" title="Pruogramėnė īronga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruogramėnė īronga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праграмнае забеспячэнне – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праграмнае забеспячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праграмнае забесьпячэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праграмнае забесьпячэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софтуер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉफ्टवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakakas_bayut" title="Pakakas bayut – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pakakas bayut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8" title="သော့ဝွဲး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သော့ဝွဲး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার সফটওয়্যার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="མཉེན་ཆས་ – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཉེན་ཆས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziant" title="Meziant – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meziant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softver" title="Softver – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Softver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari" title="Programari – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dng-gi%C3%B4ng" title="Niōng-giông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niōng-giông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%97" title="ᏩᏂᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏂᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="نەرمامێر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_teminat%C4%B1" title="Programma teminatı – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Programma teminatı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Программăпа тивĕçтересси – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Программăпа тивĕçтересси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meddalwedd" title="Meddalwedd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meddalwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Λογισμικό – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaro" title="Programaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkvara" title="Tarkvara – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkvara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نرم‌افزار – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmisto" title="Ohjelmisto – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Ritbúnaður – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ritbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel" title="Logiciel – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD" title="Bogearraí – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathar-bog" title="Bathar-bog – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bathar-bog" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نرمأوزار – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نرمأوزار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B4n-th%C3%AD" title="Ngiôn-thí – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiôn-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תוכנה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉफ्टवेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Programska podrška – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwara" title="Softwara – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Softwara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftver" title="Szoftver – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ծրագրային ապահովում – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրային ապահովում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmario" title="Programmario – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Programmario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Perangkat lunak – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopwer" title="Sopwer – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sopwer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol-varo" title="Mol-varo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mol-varo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Hugbúnaður – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%95%BF%E1%91%A6%E1%91%90%E1%96%85_%E1%96%83%E1%95%86%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%90%85%E1%91%89_%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%95%8B%E1%95%90%E1%95%95%E1%96%93" title="ᐊᕿᑦᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᕿᑦᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="ソフトウェア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_alus" title="Piranti alus – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti alus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Programmalıq támiynat – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalıq támiynat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бағдарлама – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарлама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalav" title="Nermalav – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nermalav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Программалык жабдык – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программалык жабдык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_programmatum" title="Corpus programmatum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Corpus programmatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A1mbwisi" title="Litámbwisi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litámbwisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7" title="ຊອບແວ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊອບແວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Programinė įranga – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmat%C5%ABra" title="Programmatūra – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy" title="Rindrankajy – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrankajy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Программе вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Программе вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Програмска опрема – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Програм хангамж – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="आज्ञावली – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आज्ञावली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian" title="Perisian – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲရ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲရ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सफ्टवेयर – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="सफ्टवेर – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सफ्टवेर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial" title="Logicial – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Logicial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaajii" title="Mosaajii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mosaajii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0" title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprogramowanie" title="Oprogramowanie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="سافٹ ویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="سافټویر – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سافټویر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27u_kaq" title="Llamp'u kaq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'u kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Программное обеспечение – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Проґрамове забеспечіня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Проґрамове забеспечіня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Софтуэр – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Софтуэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saftware" title="Saftware – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saftware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softver" title="Softver – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Softver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="පරිගණක මෘදුකාංග – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softv%C3%A9r" title="Softvér – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Softvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programska_oprema" title="Programska oprema – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softueri_kompjuterik" title="Softueri kompjuterik – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Softueri kompjuterik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софтвер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софтвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvara" title="Programvara – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunzilaini" title="Maunzilaini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maunzilaini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нармафзор – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Yazılım – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Программа белән тәэмин ителеш – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программа белән тәэмин ителеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Програмне забезпечення – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програмне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="سافٹ ویئر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot" title="Dasturiy taʼminot – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturiy taʼminot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Phần mềm – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ווייכווארג – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייכווארג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9" title="Nńg-thé – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nńg-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="電腦軟件 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦軟件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/Program" class="mw-disambig" title="Program">Program</a>.</i></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/19px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/29px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/38px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <i>Denne artikel bør gennemlæses af en person med fagkendskab for at sikre den faglige korrekthed.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Operating_system_placement_(software).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/170px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/255px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/340px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Et diagram, der viser hvordan <a href="/wiki/Bruger_(datalogi)" title="Bruger (datalogi)">brugeren</a> (engelsk <i>User</i>) interagerer med <a href="/wiki/Applikationssoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Applikationssoftware">applikationssoftware</a>, på en typisk <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a>. Applikationssoftwarens lag deler grænseflade med <a href="/wiki/Styresystem" title="Styresystem">styresystemet</a> (engelsk <i>Operating System</i>), som igen kommunikerer med hardware. Pilene indikerer datastrømme.</figcaption></figure> <p>Et stykke <b>computersoftware</b> eller kortere <b>software</b> også kaldet <b>programmel</b>, udgøres af et eller flere <b>computerprogrammer</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et computerprogram eller kortere <b>program</b> er en samling <a href="/wiki/Processorinstruktioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Processorinstruktioner">processorinstruktioner</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som sætter <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computeren</a> i stand til at løse en bestemt opgave.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette er i kontrast til <a href="/wiki/Computerhardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Computerhardware">fysisk hardware</a>, af hvilken systemet er bygget og faktisk udfører arbejdet. Indenfor <a href="/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi">datalogi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling">softwareudvikling</a> omfatter software computerprogrammer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemprogram (ikke skrevet endnu)">systemprogrammer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A6lpeprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjælpeprogram (ikke skrevet endnu)">hjælpeprogrammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Programbibliotek" title="Programbibliotek">programbiblioteker</a> og relaterede ikke-udførbare data, såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_dokumentation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software dokumentation (ikke skrevet endnu)">online dokumentation</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Digitale_lagringsmedier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitale lagringsmedier">digitale lagringsmedier</a>. Computerhardware og software forudsætter hinanden og ingen af dem kan realistisk set anvendes alene. </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/Programmeringssprog#1._generations_programmeringssprog" title="Programmeringssprog">det laveste programmeringsniveau</a> haves udførbar kode bestående af <a href="/wiki/Maskinkode" title="Maskinkode">maskinsprogsinstruktioner</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Afvikles_(datalogi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Afvikles (datalogi)">afvikles</a> af en individuel <a href="/wiki/Processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Processor">processor</a> — typisk en <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Central processing unit">central processing unit</a> (CPU) eller en <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics processing unit</a> (GPU). Et maskinsprog består af grupper af <a href="/wiki/Bin%C3%A6rtal" class="mw-redirect" title="Binærtal">binære værdier</a>, som indikerer processorinstruktioner, der under afvikling ændrer computerens tilstand fra den forgående tilstand. Fx kan en instruktion ændre værdien lagret i et bestemt lagerposition i en computer — en effekt som ikke direkte kan observeres af en bruger. En instruktion <a href="/wiki/Systemkald" title="Systemkald">kan også udføre et kald</a>; fx en af de mange <a href="/wiki/I/O" title="I/O">input- eller output-operationer</a>, fx udlæse noget <a href="/wiki/Tekst" title="Tekst">tekst</a> på en computer <a href="/wiki/Visningsenhed" title="Visningsenhed">visningsenhed</a>; hvilket viser en tilstand som er synlig for <a href="/wiki/Bruger_(datalogi)" title="Bruger (datalogi)">brugeren</a>. Processoren <a href="/wiki/Instruktionscyklus" class="mw-redirect" title="Instruktionscyklus">afvikler</a> instruktionerne i den rækkefølge de modtages, medmindre processoren instrueres i at <a href="/wiki/Branch-instruktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Branch-instruktion">"hoppe" til en anden instruktion</a>, eller bliver <a href="/wiki/Interrupt" title="Interrupt">interruptet</a> af <a href="/wiki/Styresystem" title="Styresystem">styresystemet</a>. Pr. 2015 har de fleste <a href="/wiki/PC" class="mw-redirect" title="PC">PCere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> enheder og <a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">servere</a> <a href="/wiki/Flerkernet_processor" title="Flerkernet processor">processorer med flere processorkerner</a>. </p><p>Det meste software skrives i <a href="/wiki/Programmeringssprog#Generationer" title="Programmeringssprog">højniveauprogrammeringssprog</a>. Højniveauprogrammeringssprog er lettere og mere effektive for <a href="/wiki/Programm%C3%B8r" title="Programmør">programmører</a> og <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikler" class="mw-redirect" title="Softwareudvikler">softwareudviklere</a>, fordi de er tættere på <a href="/wiki/Naturlige_sprog" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturlige sprog">naturlige sprog</a> end maskinsprog.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Højniveauprogrammeringssprog oversættes til maskinsprog ved at anvende en <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiler</a> eller en <a href="/wiki/Fortolker" title="Fortolker">fortolker</a> - eller en kombination af begge. Software kan også skrives i et lavniveau <a href="/wiki/Assemblersprog" title="Assemblersprog">assemblersprog</a>, som har en stærk korrespondance til computerens maskinsprogsinstruktioner og bliver oversat til maskinsprog ved at anvende en <a href="/wiki/Assembler" title="Assembler">assembler</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En skitse (<a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritme</a>) for hvad som kunne have været det første stykke skrevne software, blev skrevet af <a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a> i det <a href="/wiki/19._%C3%A5rhundrede" title="19. århundrede">19. århundrede</a>, for den planlagte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical Engine (ikke skrevet endnu)">Analytical Engine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans201821_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans201821-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ada Lovelace lavede <a href="/wiki/Matematisk_bevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematisk bevis">matematiske beviser</a> for at vise hvordan maskinen ville beregne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernoulli-tal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernoulli-tal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bernoulli-tal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans201821_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans201821-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grundet beviserne og algoritmen, betragtes Ada Lovelace som den første computerprogrammør.<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_of_the_History_of_Computing_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals_of_the_History_of_Computing-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lovelace_Google_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lovelace_Google-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den første teori om software — før skabelsen af computere som vi kender dem i dag — blev foreslået af <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> i hans 1935 artikel <i>On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem</i> (<i>decision problem</i>). </p><p>Alan Turing teori ledte senere til oprettelsen af det akademiske område <a href="/wiki/Datalogi" title="Datalogi">datalogi</a> og <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling">softwareudvikling</a>; begge områder udforsker software og dens tilblivelse. </p><p>Før 1946 var software ikke endnu programmer lagret i <a href="/wiki/Digital_hukommelse" title="Digital hukommelse">digital hukommelse</a>, som vi kender det i dag. De første elektroniske computerenheder blev hardwired og om-hardwired for at "omprogrammere" dem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer">Typer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Typer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Typer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På stort set alle computerplatforme kan software grupperes i nogle få brede kategorier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formål_eller_domænebrug"><span id="Form.C3.A5l_eller_dom.C3.A6nebrug"></span>Formål eller domænebrug</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Formål eller domænebrug" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Formål eller domænebrug"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baseret på målet, kan computersoftware inddeles i: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Applikationssoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Applikationssoftware">Applikationssoftware</a></b> - som er software, der anvender computersystemet til at yde specielle funktioner eller yde <a href="/wiki/Videospil" class="mw-redirect" title="Videospil">underholdningsfunktioner</a> udover de computerens grundlæggende operationer. Der er mange forskellige typer af applikationssoftware, fordi arbejdsopgaveområdet, en moderne computer kan yde er så stor.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systemsoftware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systemsoftware (ikke skrevet endnu)">Systemsoftware</a></b> - som er software til at forvalte <b><a href="/wiki/Computerhardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Computerhardware">computerhardware</a></b> opførsel, som at tilbyde grundlæggende funktionaliteter, der er ønsket af brugere, eller for andet software for at køre ordentligt, hvis overhovedet. Systemsoftware bliver også designet til at yde en platform til at køre applikationssoftware<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og inkluderer følgende: <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Styresystem" title="Styresystem">Styresystemer</a></b> - som er vigtige samlinger af software til at håndtere resurser og yde fælles services for andet software som kører "ovenpå" dem. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Overv%C3%A5gningsprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overvågningsprogram (ikke skrevet endnu)">Overvågningsprogrammer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bootloader" class="mw-redirect" title="Bootloader">bootloadere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shell_(IT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell (IT)">shells</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skrivebordsmilj%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Skrivebordsmiljø">skrivebordsmiljøer</a> er dele af styresystemets kernekomponenter. I praksis er et styresystem udstyret med yderligere <a href="/wiki/Forinstalleret_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Forinstalleret software">forinstalleret software</a> (inklusiv applikationssoftware) så en bruger har mulighed for at arbejde på en computer, der kun har et styresystem.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Device driver (ikke skrevet endnu)">Device drivere</a></b> - som betjener eller styrer en bestemt type enhed, som er koblet til en computer. Hver enhed behøver mindst én korresponderende device driver; fordi en computer typisk har minimum en input-enhed og mindst en output-enhed, behøver en computer typisk mere end en device driver.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hj%C3%A6lpesoftware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjælpesoftware (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hjælpesoftware</a></b> - hvilket er software designet til at assistere brugere med vedligeholdelse af deres computere.</li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Skadelig_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadelig software">Skadelig software</a></b> eller <b>malware</b> - hvilket er software, der er udviklet til at skade og forstyrre computere. Derfor er malware uønsket. Malware er tæt associeret med computer-relaterede forbrydelser, selvom nogle skadelige programmer kan være designet til at være <a href="/wiki/Practical_joke" title="Practical joke">practical jokes</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naturlig_kørsel_eller_kørselsdomæne"><span id="Naturlig_k.C3.B8rsel_eller_k.C3.B8rselsdom.C3.A6ne"></span>Naturlig kørsel eller kørselsdomæne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Naturlig kørsel eller kørselsdomæne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Naturlig kørsel eller kørselsdomæne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrivebordsapplikation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrivebordsapplikation (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skrivebordsapplikationer</a> såsom <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">webbrowsere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>, såvel som <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tabletcomputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabletcomputer">tablet</a> applikationer (kaldet "<a href="/wiki/Mobilapp" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobilapp">mobilapps</a>"). (Der er en vinkling i nogle dele af softwareindustrien, i en vis udstrækning, til at sammenflette skrivebordsapplikationer med mobilapps. <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> og senere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubuntu_Touch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubuntu Touch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ubuntu Touch</a>, prøvede at tillade den samme applikation layout grænseflade til at blive anvendt på desktops, laptops og mobiler.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-scripts er stykker af software som traditionelt bliver indlejret i <a href="/wiki/Websider" class="mw-redirect" title="Websider">websider</a>, der køres direkte indeni <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">webbrowseren</a>, når en webside hentes uden behovet for en webbrowserudvidelse. Software skrevet i andre programmeringssprog, kan også køres indeni webbrowser, hvis software er enten oversat til JavaScript eller hvis en webbrowserudvidelse, der understøtter sproget er installeret; det mest almindelige eksempel på det sidste er <a href="/w/index.php?title=ActionScript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ActionScript (ikke skrevet endnu)">ActionScript</a>-scripts, som understøttes af <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a>-udvidelsen.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serversoftware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serversoftware (ikke skrevet endnu)">Serversoftware</a>, inklusiv: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webapplikation" title="Webapplikation">Webapplikationer</a>, som typisk køres på en <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webserver</a> og der som output dynamisk genererer websider til webbrowsere, ved at anvende fx <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(programmeringssprog)" title="Java (programmeringssprog)">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a>, eller selv <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">JavaScript som køres på en server</a>. In moderne tider omfatter disse typisk noget JavaScript som også køres i webbrowseren, i nogle tilfælde køres noget JavaScript på serveren og noget i webbrowseren.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in" title="Plug-in">Plugins</a> og udvidelser er software som udvider eller modificerer funktionaliteten af andre stykker af software, og forudsætter at softwaren anvendes for at fungere;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indlejret_software" title="Indlejret software">Indlejret software</a> opholder sig som <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indlejrede_systemer" class="mw-redirect" title="Indlejrede systemer">indlejrede systemer</a>, enheder dedikeret til en specielt brug eller nogle få anvendelser såsom <a href="/wiki/Bil" title="Bil">biler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn">fjernsyn</a> (selvom nogle indlejrede enheder såsom trådløse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chipset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chipset (ikke skrevet endnu)">chipsets</a> <i>selv</i> kan være del af en ordinær, ikke-indlejret computersystem såsom en PC eller smartphone).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I indlejrede system sammenhænge er der nogle gange ikke en klar forskel mellem systemsoftware og applikationssoftware. Men nogle indlejrede systemer kører <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indlejret_styresystem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indlejret styresystem (ikke skrevet endnu)">indlejrede styresystemer</a> og disse systemer bibeholder faktisk forskellen mellem systemsoftware og applikationssoftware (selvom der typisk kun er én fast applikation som altid kører).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrokode" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrokode">Mikrokode</a> er en speciel, relativ uigennemskuelig type af indlejret software som instruerer processor <i>selv</i> hvordan maskinkode skal køres, så <a href="/wiki/Programmeringssprog#Generationer" title="Programmeringssprog">mikrokode er faktisk på et lavere niveau</a> end maskinkode.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programmeringsværktøjer"><span id="Programmeringsv.C3.A6rkt.C3.B8jer"></span>Programmeringsværktøjer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Programmeringsværktøjer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Programmeringsværktøjer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmeringsv%C3%A6rkt%C3%B8j&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmeringsværktøj (ikke skrevet endnu)">Programmeringsværktøjer</a> er også software i form af programmer eller applikationer som <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikler" class="mw-redirect" title="Softwareudvikler">softwareudviklere</a> (også kendt som <i><a href="/wiki/Programm%C3%B8r" title="Programmør">programmører</a>, kodere, <a href="/wiki/Hackerkultur" title="Hackerkultur">hackere</a></i> eller <i>softwareingeniører</i>) anvendes til at skabe, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debugging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debugging (ikke skrevet endnu)">debug</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwarevedligeholdelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softwarevedligeholdelse (ikke skrevet endnu)">vedligeholde</a> (fx forbedre eller rette) eller anden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknisk_support&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknisk support (ikke skrevet endnu)">support</a> software. </p><p>Software skrives i et eller flere programmeringssprog; der eksisterer mange programmeringssprog, og hver har mindst en implementering, hver består af sit egne mængder af programmeringsværktøjer. Disse programmeringsværktøjer kan være relativt selvtilstrækkelige programmer såsom <a href="/wiki/Overs%C3%A6tter" title="Oversætter">oversættere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debugger" title="Debugger">debuggere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fortolker" title="Fortolker">fortolkere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linker" title="Linker">linkere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Teksteditor" title="Teksteditor">teksteditorer</a>, som kan kombineres sammen til at være et job; eller de kan udgøre et <a href="/wiki/Integreret_softwareudviklingsmilj%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Integreret softwareudviklingsmiljø">integreret softwareudviklingsmiljø</a> (IDE), som kombinerer meget eller al funktionalitet af sådanne selvtilstrækkelige programmeringsværktøjer. IDEs kan gøre dette ved at kalde de relevante individuelle værktøjer eller ved at genimplementere deres funktionalitet på en ny måde. En IDE kan gøre det lettere at gøre specifikke opgaver, såsom søgning i filer i et bestemt programmeringsprojekt. Mange implementeringer af programmeringssprog tilbyder denne mulighed ved at anvende både individuelle programmeringsværktøjer eller en IDE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emner">Emner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Emner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Emner"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkitektur">Arkitektur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Arkitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arkitektur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brugere ser ofte ting på en anden måde end programmører. Mennesker, som anvender moderne <a href="/wiki/Universelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Universelle">universelle</a> computere (i modsætning til <a href="/wiki/Indlejrede_systemer" class="mw-redirect" title="Indlejrede systemer">indlejrede systemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Analoge_computere" class="mw-redirect" title="Analoge computere">analoge computere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputere</a>), ser typisk tre softwarelag som udfører forskellige former for opgaver: platform, applikation og brugersoftware. </p> <ul><li><b>Platformssoftware</b> - <a href="/wiki/Platform_(styresystem)" title="Platform (styresystem)">platformen</a> omfatter <a href="/wiki/Firmware" title="Firmware">firmware</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Device_driver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Device driver (ikke skrevet endnu)">device drivere</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Styresystem" title="Styresystem">styresystem</a> og typisk et <a href="/wiki/Grafisk_brugergr%C3%A6nseflade" class="mw-redirect" title="Grafisk brugergrænseflade">grafisk brugergrænseflade</a> som, samlet, tillader en bruger at interagere med computeren og dens <a href="/wiki/Ydre_enheder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ydre enheder">ydre enheder</a>. Platformssoftware er ofte forindstalleret på computer. På en <a href="/wiki/Personlig_computer" title="Personlig computer">PC</a> vil man typisk have muligheden for at ændre platformssoftware.</li> <li><b>Applikationssoftware</b> - <a href="/wiki/Applikationssoftware" class="mw-redirect" title="Applikationssoftware">applikationssoftware</a> eller applikationer er hvad de fleste mennesker tænker på når de tænker på software. Typiske eksempler omfatter kontorpakker og videospil. Applikationssoftware købes ofte separat fra computerhardwaren. Nogle gange er applikationer solgt med computer, men det ændrer ikke ved det faktum at applikationer kører som uafhængige applikationer. Applikationer er sædvanligvis uafhængige programmer fra styresystemet, selvom de ofte skræddersys til specifikke platforme. De fleste brugere tænker på compilere, databaser og andet "systemsoftware" som applikationer.</li> <li><b>Brugerskreven software</b> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slutbrugerudvikling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slutbrugerudvikling (ikke skrevet endnu)">slutbrugerudvikling</a> skræddersyr systemer til at opfylde brugernes specifikke behov. Brugersoftware omfatter <a href="/wiki/Regneark" title="Regneark">regnearkskabeloner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tekstbehandling" title="Tekstbehandling">tekstbehandlingsskabeloner</a>. Selv <a href="/wiki/Email" class="mw-redirect" title="Email">email</a>-filtre er en form for brugersoftware. Brugere skaber selv denne software og glemmer ofte hvor vigtig det er. Afhængig af hvor kompetent brugerskreven software er blevet integreret i standard applikationspakker, vil mange brugere ikke være opmærksom på hvad der den oprindelige applikationspakker og hvad som er blevet tilføjet af fx <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollega (ikke skrevet endnu)">kollegaer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superbruger" title="Superbruger">superbrugere</a> eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=It-folk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="It-folk (ikke skrevet endnu)">it-folk</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kørsel"><span id="K.C3.B8rsel"></span>Kørsel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Kørsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kørsel"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8rsel_(datalogi)" title="Kørsel (datalogi)">Kørsel (datalogi)</a></span></span></div> <p>Computersoftware skal "lægges" ind i <a href="/wiki/Datalagring" class="mw-redirect" title="Datalagring">computerens datalager</a> (såsom <a href="/wiki/Harddisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Harddisk">harddisken</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Digital_hukommelse" title="Digital hukommelse">hukommelsen</a>). Når softwaren én gang er lagt på datalageret, er computeren i stand til at <i>køre</i> eller <i>udføre</i> softwaren. Dette omfatter at mediere <a href="/wiki/Processorinstruktioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Processorinstruktioner">processorinstruktioner</a> fra applikationssoftware, gennem systemsoftware, til hardwaren som i sidste ende modtager instruktioner som <a href="/wiki/Maskinkode" title="Maskinkode">maskinkode</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvalitet_og_pålidelighed"><span id="Kvalitet_og_p.C3.A5lidelighed"></span>Kvalitet og pålidelighed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Kvalitet og pålidelighed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kvalitet og pålidelighed"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Softwarekvalitet er meget vigtig, specielt for <a href="/wiki/Kommerciel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommerciel">kommerciel</a> software og systemsoftware som fx <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> og <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>. Hvis softwaren er fejlbehæftet, kan den forårsage at en brugers arbejde mistes (slettes), software computernedbrud og have andre utilsigtede virkninger. De fleste af sådanne fejl findes via "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwareaflusning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softwareaflusning (ikke skrevet endnu)">softwareaflusning</a>", og denne proces udføres under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfatestning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfatestning (ikke skrevet endnu)">alfatestning</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betatestning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betatestning (ikke skrevet endnu)">betatestning</a>. </p><p>Ifølge USAs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (ikke skrevet endnu)">CISA</a>-chef Jen Easterly er dårlig softwarekvalitet skyld i verdens <a href="/wiki/Cybersikkerhed" class="mw-redirect" title="Cybersikkerhed">cybersikkerhedsproblemer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CISA anbefaler at <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikler" class="mw-redirect" title="Softwareudvikler">softwareudviklere</a> skriver deres programmer i hukommelsessikre programmeringssprog som fx <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programmeringssprog)" title="Rust (programmeringssprog)">Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programmeringssprog)" title="Python (programmeringssprog)">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/Go_(programmeringssprog)" title="Go (programmeringssprog)">Go</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swift_(programmeringssprog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swift (programmeringssprog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Swift</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Java_(programmeringssprog)" title="Java (programmeringssprog)">Java</a> - især Rust fremhæves som et godt hukommelsessikkert programmeringssprog.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> USAs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (ikke skrevet endnu)">DARPA</a> foreslår at konvertere <a href="/wiki/C_(programmeringssprog)" title="C (programmeringssprog)">C-kode</a> til Rust-kode via <a href="/wiki/Maskinl%C3%A6ring" title="Maskinlæring">maskinlæring</a>. Projektet kaldes <i>TRanslating All C TO Rust</i> - kort TRACTOR.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licens">Licens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Licens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Licens"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Softwarelicens" title="Softwarelicens">Softwarelicens</a></span></span></div> <p>En softwarenslicens giver brugeren retten til at anvende softwaren i et licenseret miljø - og i tilfældet af <a href="/wiki/Fri_software_licens" class="mw-redirect" title="Fri software licens">frie software licenser</a>, har man også andre rettigheder som fx at lave kopier. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Propriet%C3%A6r_software" title="Proprietær software">Proprietær software</a> kan inddeles i to typer: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a>, hvilket omfatter kategorien af "fri prøve" software eller "<a href="/wiki/Freemium" title="Freemium">freemium</a>" software (tidligere blev termen <a href="/wiki/Shareware" title="Shareware">shareware</a> ofte anvendt for fri prøve/freemium software). Som navnet indikerer, kan freeware anvendes frit - og i tilfældet fri prøve eller freemium software, er det nogle gange kun sandt for en begrænset tidsperiode - eller med begrænset funktionalitet.</li> <li>software tilgængelig for et <a href="/wiki/Gebyr" title="Gebyr">gebyr</a>, ofte ukorrekt navngivet "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommerciel_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommerciel software (ikke skrevet endnu)">kommerciel software</a>", kan kun legalt anvendes ved køb af en licens.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">Open source software</a> (det vil sige at <a href="/wiki/Kildekode" title="Kildekode">kildekoden</a> er frit tilgængelig) kommer i minimum to varianter: </p> <ul><li>Proprietær software - hvor kildekoden frit er tilgængelig, men man må ikke frit genbruge eller ændre kildekoden.</li> <li>Med <a href="/wiki/Free/Libre_and_Open_Source_Software" title="Free/Libre and Open Source Software">Free/Libre and Open Source Software</a> - der giver modtageren rettigheder til at modificere og redistribuere softwaren. Fx: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache-licens" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache-licens">Apache-licens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD-licenserne" title="BSD-licenserne">BSD-licenserne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT-licensen" title="MIT-licensen">MIT-licensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">Copyleft</a> - fx: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a></li> <li>Nogle <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> - fx: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_Navngivelse/Del_p%C3%A5_samme_vilk%C3%A5r" title="Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patenter">Patenter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Patenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Patenter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/Softwarepatent" title="Softwarepatent">Softwarepatent</a></span></span></div> <p>Softwarepatenters formål, er ligesom andre typer af patenter, teoretisk tænkt til at give opfinderen en eksklusiv, tidsbegrænset licens for en <i>detaljeret idé (fx en algoritme) på hvordan noget implementeres</i> et stykke software. Idéer for brugbare ting som software kan <i>gøre</i>, og <i> brugerkrav</i>, er ikke tænkt til at være patentérbare og konkrete implementeringer (fx den aktuelle softwarepakke der implementerer patentet) er heller ikke ment til at være patentérbare - det sidste tilfælde er allerede typisk automatisk dækket af <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright</a>. Så softwarepatenter er ment til at dække området mellem krav og konkrete implementeringer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_og_implementering">Design og implementering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Design og implementering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Design og implementering"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikler: <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikling" title="Softwareudvikling">Softwareudvikling</a> og <a href="/wiki/Computerprogrammering" class="mw-redirect" title="Computerprogrammering">Computerprogrammering</a></span></span></div> <p>Design og implementering af software er afhængig af kompleksiteten af softwaren. Fx, design og skabelse af <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> tog meget længere tid end tiden for design og udvikling af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Notepad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Notepad (ikke skrevet endnu)">Microsoft Notepad</a>, fordi det sidstnævnte har meget simplere funktionalitet. </p><p>Software er sædvandligvis designet og skabt (også kendt som kodet/skrevet/programmeret) i <a href="/wiki/Integreret_softwareudviklingsmilj%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Integreret softwareudviklingsmiljø">integrerede softwareudviklingsmiljøer</a> (IDE) som fx <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(program)" title="Eclipse (program)">Eclipse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IntelliJ_IDEA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IntelliJ IDEA (ikke skrevet endnu)">IntelliJ</a> og <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a>, som kan simplificere processen og <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compilere</a> softwaren (hvis muligt). Som tidligere nævnt, skabes software typisk ovenpå eksisterende software og <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a> (API) som det underliggende software tilbyder som fx <a href="/wiki/GTK%2B" title="GTK+">GTK+</a>, JavaBeans eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_(Java)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing (Java) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Swing</a>. Biblioteker (APIs) kan kategoriseres efter deres formål. Fx, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spring_framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spring framework (ikke skrevet endnu)">Spring Framework</a> anvendes til at implementere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise_applikation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise applikation (ikke skrevet endnu)">enterprise applikationer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Forms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Forms (ikke skrevet endnu)">Windows Forms</a> biblioteket anvendes til at designe grafisk brugergrænseflade (GUI) applikationer som fx <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Microsoft Word</a> - og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Communication_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Communication Foundation (ikke skrevet endnu)">Windows Communication Foundation</a> anvendes til at designe <a href="/wiki/Webservice" title="Webservice">webservices</a>. Når et program er designet, støtter det sig APIen. Fx, en Microsoft Windows skrivebordsapplikation kan kalde API-funktioner i <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework">.NET</a> Windows Forms library som fx <i>Form1.Close()</i> og <i>Form1.Show()</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> til at lukke eller åbne applikationen. Uden disse APIer, skal programmøren selv programmere alle disse funktionaliteter. Selskaber som fx <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a> og <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> tilbyder deres egne APIer så mange applikationer bliver skrevet ved at anvende deres <a href="/wiki/Programbibliotek" title="Programbibliotek">programbiblioteker</a> som typisk har talrige APIer i sig. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Datastruktur" title="Datastruktur">Datastrukturer</a> såsom <a href="/wiki/Hashtabel" title="Hashtabel">hashtabeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabel_datatype" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabel datatype">tabeller</a> og <a href="/wiki/Bin%C3%A6rt_s%C3%B8getr%C3%A6" title="Binært søgetræ">binære søgetræer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Algoritme" title="Algoritme">algoritmer</a> såsom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quicksort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quicksort (ikke skrevet endnu)">quicksort</a>, kan være nyttige ved skabelsen af software. </p><p>Computersoftware har specielle økonomiske kendetegn som gør dets design, skabelse og distribution forskellig fra de fleste andre økonomiske varer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En person som skaber software kaldes for en <a href="/wiki/Programm%C3%B8r" title="Programmør">programmør</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwareingeni%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softwareingeniør (ikke skrevet endnu)">softwareingeniør</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Softwareudvikler" class="mw-redirect" title="Softwareudvikler">softwareudvikler</a>, termer som alle har omtrent samme betydning. Mere uformelle termer for programmører eksisterer også såsom "koder" og "<b>hacker</b>" – selvom brug af sidstnævnte term kan skabe forvirring, fordi det oftere anvendes til at betyde <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">nogen som illegalt bryder ind i computersystemer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industri_og_organisationer">Industri og organisationer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Industri og organisationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Industri og organisationer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er en stor diversitet af softwarefirmaer og programmører i verden og de udgør en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Softwareindustri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softwareindustri (ikke skrevet endnu)">softwareindustri</a>. Software kan faktisk være en meget profitabel industri: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a>, medgrundlæggeren af <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> var den rigeste person i verden i 2009, mest grundet hans ejerskab af mange aktier i Microsoft, selskabet som er ansvarlig for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> og <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> softwareprodukterne - begge markedsledende i deres respektive produktkategorier. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Almennyttig_organisation" title="Almennyttig organisation">Almennyttige softwareorganisationer</a> omfatter <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Project (ikke skrevet endnu)">GNU Project</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>. Softwarestandard organisationer som fx <a href="/wiki/W3C" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C">W3C</a>, <a href="/wiki/IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a> udvikler anbefalede softwarestandarder såsom <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> og <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, så software kan have <a href="/wiki/Interoperabilitet" title="Interoperabilitet">interoperabilitet</a> ved at understøtte disse standarder. </p><p>Andre velkendte store softwareselskaber omfatter Facebook, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HCL_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HCL Technologies (ikke skrevet endnu)">HCL Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="SAP AG">SAP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a> og <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" class="extiw" title="en:Facebook">Amazon</a>, mens små selskaber ofte yder <a href="/wiki/Innovation" title="Innovation">innovation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Software" class="extiw" title="c:Special:Search/Software">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/software" class="extiw" title="wikt:software">Opslag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikiordbogen</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_asset_management&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software asset management (ikke skrevet endnu)">Software asset management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source software">Open-source software</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder/referencer"><span id="Kilder.2Freferencer"></span>Kilder/referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder/referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerprogram&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder/referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?entry_id=11048543&def_id=21076934&query=computerprogram">"ordnet.dk: software"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216160533/https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?entry_id=11048543&def_id=21076934&query=computerprogram">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 16. februar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 26. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ordnet.dk%3A+software&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnet.dk%2Fddo%2Fordbog%3Fentry_id%3D11048543%26def_id%3D21076934%26query%3Dcomputerprogram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://copenhagensoftware.com/hvad-er-software/">"Arkiveret kopi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316220145/https://copenhagensoftware.com/hvad-er-software/">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 16. marts 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 11. marts 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arkiveret+kopi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcopenhagensoftware.com%2Fhvad-er-software%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=computerprogram">"ordnet.dk: computerprogram"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216160221/https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=computerprogram">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 16. februar 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 26. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ordnet.dk%3A+computerprogram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fordnet.dk%2Fddo%2Fordbog%3Fquery%3Dcomputerprogram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/education/vak.php?vak=INFOMCCO">"Compiler construction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102143144/http://www.cs.uu.nl/education/vak.php?vak=INFOMCCO">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. november 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compiler+construction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.uu.nl%2Feducation%2Fvak.php%3Fvak%3DINFOMCCO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans201821-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans201821_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans201821_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2018">Evans 2018</a>, s. 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annals_of_the_History_of_Computing-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Annals_of_the_History_of_Computing_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFFuegiFrancis2003" class="citation journal cs1">Fuegi, J.; Francis, J. (2003). "Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Annals of the History of Computing</i>. <b>25</b> (4): 16-26. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887">10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1058-6180">1058-6180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+History+of+Computing&rft.atitle=Lovelace+%26+Babbage+and+the+creation+of+the+1843+%27notes%27&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=16-26&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887&rft.issn=1058-6180&rft.aulast=Fuegi&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Francis%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lovelace_Google-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lovelace_Google_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/dec/10/ada-lovelace-honoured-google-doodle">"Ada Lovelace honoured by Google doodle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 10. december 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625064615/http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/dec/10/ada-lovelace-honoured-google-doodle">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 25. juni 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.olemiss.edu/~misbook/sfsysfm.htm">originalen</a> 30. maj 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=System+Software&rft.pub=The+University+of+Mississippi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.olemiss.edu%2F~misbook%2Fsfsysfm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2009/03/mso2009030014.html">"Embedded Software—Technologies and Trends"</a>. IEEE Computer Society. maj-juni 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131028045823/http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/so/2009/03/mso2009030014.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 28. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 6. november 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Embedded+Software%E2%80%94Technologies+and+Trends&rft.pub=IEEE+Computer+Society&rft.date=2009-05%2F2009-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computer.org%2Fcsdl%2Fmags%2Fso%2F2009%2F03%2Fmso2009030014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Dato-format" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.version2.dk/artikel/usas-cyberchef-daarlige-software-udviklere-er-den-stoerste-trussel-mod-sikkerheden">2024-09-20, version2.dk: USA’s cyberchef: Dårlige software-udviklere er den største trussel mod sikkerheden. CISA-chefen Jen Easterly skoser teknologileverandører for at levere produkter med indbyggede sikkerhedsproblemer, der åbner dørene for cyberangreb</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920075835/https://www.version2.dk/artikel/usas-cyberchef-daarlige-software-udviklere-er-den-stoerste-trussel-mod-sikkerheden">backup</a> Citat: "...»Vi har ikke et cybersikkerhedsproblem – vi har et softwarekvalitetsproblem. Vi har ikke brug for flere sikkerhedsprodukter – vi har brug for mere sikre produkter,« sagde chefen for den amerikanske cybersikkerhedsmyndighed CISA (Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency) Jen Easterly på en konference onsdag ifølge The Register. »Sandheden er: Teknologileverandører er de personer, der bygger problemer« ind i deres produkter, som derefter »åbner dørene for skurke, så de kan angribe deres ofre.«..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/20/cisa_sloppy_vendors_cybercrime_villains/">2024-09-20, theregister.com: CISA boss: Makers of insecure software are the real cyber villains. Write better code, urges Jen Easterly. And while you're at it, give crime gangs horrible names like 'Evil Ferret'</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240920023543/https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/20/cisa_sloppy_vendors_cybercrime_villains/">backup</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/28/cisa_open_source/">28 Jun 2024, theregister.com: CISA looked at C/C++ projects and found a lot of C/C++ code. Wanna redo any of it in Rust? So, so many lines of memory-unsafe routines in crucial open source, and unsafe dependencies</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240628210107/https://www.theregister.com/2024/06/28/cisa_open_source/">backup</a> Citat: "...Memory-safe languages, like C#, Go, Java, Python, Rust, and Swift, handle memory management for the developer, reducing the opportunity to make memory errors...The 2015 stable release of Rust, a language with strong memory-safety guarantees, gave tech firms a non-aligned systems language they could use to avoid the problems with memory-unsafe code. The competitive implications of adopting languages with strong corporate associations, like C# (Microsoft), Go (Google), Swift (Apple), or Java (Oracle) may have helped make Rust more appealing. But it took a few years for Rust to mature and catch on..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/joint-guidance-exploring-memory-safety-in-critical-open-source-projects-508c.pdf">June 26, 2024, cisa.gov: Exploring Memory Safety in Critical Open Source Projects</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626183518/https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-06/joint-guidance-exploring-memory-safety-in-critical-open-source-projects-508c.pdf">backup</a> Citat: "...We encourage others to build on this analysis to further expand our collective understanding of memory-unsafety risk in OSS, evaluate approaches—such as targeted rewrites of critical components in memory-safe languages—to reducing this risk, and to continue efforts to drive risk-reducing action by software manufacturers. For those considering further investment in memory safe programming practices, we recommend two references: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/case-memory-safe-roadmaps">The Case for Memory Safe Roadmaps</a> and the December 2023 report on memory safety by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-12/CSAC_TAC_Recommendations-Memory-Safety_Final_20231205_508.pdf">Technical Advisory Council of CISA’s Cybersecurity Advisory Committee</a>.37..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/03/darpa_c_to_rust/">3 Aug 2024, theregister.com: DARPA suggests turning old C code automatically into Rust – using AI, of course. Who wants to make a TRACTOR pull request?</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922190758/https://www.theregister.com/2024/08/03/darpa_c_to_rust/">backup</a> Citat: "...The term stands for TRanslating All C TO Rust. It's a DARPA project that aims to develop machine-learning tools that can automate the conversion of legacy C code into Rust. The reason to do so is memory safety. Memory safety bugs, such buffer overflows, account for the majority of major vulnerabilities in large codebases. And DARPA's hope is that AI models can help with the programming language translation, in order to make software more secure..."I think all languages are about trade-offs, but certainly at the kernel-level it makes sense to move part of the code to Rust," he said..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/default.aspx">"MSDN Library"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611204810/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/default.aspx">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 11. juni 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">14 juni</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MSDN+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFv._Engelhardt,_Sebastian2008" class="citation journal cs1">v. Engelhardt, Sebastian (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/jrp/jrpwrp/2008-045.html">"The Economic Properties of Software"</a>. <i>Jena Economic Research Papers</i>. <b>2</b> (2008-045). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160105145954/https://ideas.repec.org/p/jrp/jrpwrp/2008-045.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 5. januar 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jena+Economic+Research+Papers&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Properties+of+Software&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2008-045&rft.date=2008&rft.au=v.+Engelhardt%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fjrp%2Fjrpwrp%2F2008-045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKaminsky1999" class="citation web cs1">Kaminsky, Dan (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dankaminsky.com/1999/03/02/69/">"Why Open Source Is The Optimum Economic Paradigm for Software"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522001231/http://dankaminsky.com/1999/03/02/69/">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 22. maj 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. maj 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Open+Source+Is+The+Optimum+Economic+Paradigm+for+Software&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Kaminsky&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdankaminsky.com%2F1999%2F03%2F02%2F69%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2018" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Claire L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8ouDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=9780735211759&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=9780735211759&f=false"><i>Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet</i></a>. New York: Portfolio/Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9780735211759" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9780735211759"><bdi>9780735211759</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broad+Band%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Women+Who+Made+the+Internet&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Portfolio%2FPenguin&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780735211759&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Claire+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC8ouDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3D9780735211759%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D9780735211759%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AComputerprogram" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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