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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Tanitani.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Tânia Martins (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1990</span>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tânia Martins</b> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a></span> <b>Elvira Tânia Lopes Martins</b>; born January 23, 1957) is an <a href="/wiki/Afro-Brazilians" title="Afro-Brazilians">Afro-Brazilian</a> poet.<sup id="cite_ref-1-_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1--1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2nia_Martins&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elvira Tânia Lopes Martins was born in <a href="/wiki/Lic%C3%ADnio_de_Almeida" title="Licínio de Almeida">Licínio de Almeida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>, January 23, 1957. Her parents are Edvardes Santana Martins and Ana Evangelina Lopes Martins. Since the 1970s, she is based in <a href="/wiki/Caetit%C3%A9" title="Caetité">Caetité</a>, Bahia.<sup id="cite_ref-2-_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2--2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martins attended primary school in Licínio de Almeida, coming to Caetité, a city with a centuries-old educational tradition, to study at the intermediate level.<sup id="cite_ref-2-_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2--2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the age of eleven, she began to versify, and recited her works on civic dates and solemn ceremonies of her homeland. In Caetité, she published her first poem, "Sou" (I am), in the <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Salvador" title="Universidade Salvador">Universidade Salvador</a> newspaper, <i>O Shalom</i>. Majoring in Education, she obtained her bachelor's degree in 1975. </p><p>Returning to the district where she was born, Martins taught until 1985. There, she helped in the founding of the "Centro Educacional Cenecista Padre Anchieta", of which she became deputy director. In 1986, she returned to Caetité, for family reasons. She taught for a brief period at the "Instituto de Educação Anísio Teixeira" (IEAT), and in the "G. E. Monsenhor Bastos". Martins began to publish her poems in the Tribuna do Sertão newspapers, <i>O Tibagi</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Tel%C3%AAmaco_Borba" title="Telêmaco Borba">Telêmaco Borba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a>) and <i>O Impacto</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_da_Conquista" title="Vitória da Conquista">Vitória da Conquista</a>, Bahia). Starting in the 1990s, she published her poetry in the newspaper <i>Imagem</i>, and also did some writing and editing work for the publication. </p><p>In 1993, she released his first book of poems, <i>Folha Solta</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2-_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2--2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the support of Francisco Adauto R. Prates. In this poetry collection, she gathered some of the poems written throughout her life. In August 2000, she published the book <i>Velas</i>, which was adopted as a para-didactic book for educational activities in the city of Caetité.<sup id="cite_ref-2-_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2--2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, she released her third book of poetry, <i>Questão de Escolha</i>, exposing the maturity of her lyrical voice. </p><p>For years, she made plans to create an academy of letters in Caetité. In 2001, with others, it was finally established.<sup id="cite_ref-3-_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3--3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was seated in Chair Number 3 at the "Academia Caetiteense de Letras", whose patron is the educator <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADsio_Teixeira" title="Anísio Teixeira">Anísio Teixeira</a>, joining its first board as secretary. There, she also works in the editorial secretariat, which includes the magazine <i>Selecta Acadêmica</i>, writing verses and editing. In October of the same year, she participated in the production of the book <i>alhos e Retalhos</i>, by the Municipal Department of Education, a pioneering work in the dissemination and encouragement of the art of writing in the public schools of Caetité. In 2005, after almost four years of work, she led in the development of the first edition of the collective book of the "Academia Caetiteense", entitled <i>Broto</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2nia_Martins&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Folha Solta</i>, 1993</li> <li><i>Velas</i>, 2000</li> <li><i>Questão de Escolha</i>, 2002</li> <li><i>Verso Natural</i>, 2004</li> <li><i>Pura Beleza</i>, 2004</li> <li><i>O Medo e a Ternura</i>, 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2nia_Martins&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1--1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1-_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oocities.org/br/tniamartins/">"Poeta Tania Martins"</a>. <i>www.oocities.org</i> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oocities.org&rft.atitle=Poeta+Tania+Martins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oocities.org%2Fbr%2Ftniamartins%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AT%C3%A2nia+Martins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2--2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2-_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2-_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2-_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2-_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Secretaria da Cultura e Turismo do Estado da Bahia. <i>Dicionário de Autores Baianos : Verbete: Martins, Elvira Tânia Lopes</i>. (in Portuguese). Salvador. p. 203. ISBN 978-85-7505-151-1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3--3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3-_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acad. Caetiteense Letras (2005). "Ceia de Natal 2005. 4 anos da Academia"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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