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Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 - Wikipedia
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Disponibil în 28 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="موسوعة بريتانيكا الحادية عشرة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسوعة بريتانيكا الحادية عشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3n_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edición de 1911) – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edición de 1911)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(11-%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Енциклопедия Британика (11-о издание) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енциклопедия Британика (11-о издание)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা একাদশ সংস্করণ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা একাদশ সংস্করণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(11._izdanje)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (11. izdanje) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica (11. izdanje)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edició de 1911)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(11%C2%AA_edici%C3%B3n)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (11ª edición) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica (11ª edición)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویرایش یازدهم دانشنامه بریتانیکا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویرایش یازدهم دانشنامه بریتانیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911" title="Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica 1911" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="המהדורה האחת-עשרה של אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המהדורה האחת-עשרה של אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E7%AC%AC11%E7%89%88" title="ブリタニカ百科事典第11版 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリタニカ百科事典第11版" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%9C11%ED%8C%90" title="브리태니커 백과사전 제11판 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브리태니커 백과사전 제11판" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Ke-11" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11 – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_1911)" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edição de 1911) – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edição de 1911)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(11-%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Британская энциклопедия (11-е издание) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская энциклопедия (11-е издание)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1911 Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் பதினோராம் பதிப்பு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் பதினோராம் 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg/330px-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg/495px-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg/660px-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_1911.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="507" /></a><figcaption>Prima pagină a <b>Encyclopædia Britannica</b>, ediţia a 11-a</figcaption></figure> <p>Cea de-a <b>11-a ediție a <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></b> (<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>) este cea mai faimoasă ediție a <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Câteva dintre articolele acesteia au fost scrise de renumiți savanți ai vremii. Articolele sunt încă valoroase și prezintă interes pentru savanții moderni, ca artifact cultural al <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">secolului al XIX-lea</a>, de altfel ele conțin un număr de probleme pentru studentul modern și nu trebuie folosite ca sursă primară unică. Ediția din 1911 nu mai este restricționată de <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright</a> și este disponibilă <a href="/wiki/Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Online">online</a>, părți din ea fiind incluse cu grijă în alte enciclopedii și lucrări online. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondare">Fondare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Fondare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Fondare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fost modificată de către <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Chisholm — pagină inexistentă">Hugh Chisholm</a>. O parte din articole au fost scrise de către cei mai cunoscuti învățați ai vremii, precum <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Gosse" title="Edmund Gosse">Edmund Gosse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.B._Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.B. Bury — pagină inexistentă">J.B. Bury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Charles_Swinburne" title="Algernon Charles Swinburne">Algernon Charles Swinburne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Muir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Muir — pagină inexistentă">John Muir</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Kropotkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Kropotkin — pagină inexistentă">Prince Peter Kropotkin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T.H._Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T.H. Huxley — pagină inexistentă">T.H. Huxley</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Michael_Rossetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Michael Rossetti — pagină inexistentă">William Michael Rossetti</a> precum și de cütre alți autori foarte cunoscuți la acea vreme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Britannica_1911_în_secolul_al_XXI-lea"><span id="Britannica_1911_.C3.AEn_secolul_al_XXI-lea"></span>Britannica 1911 în <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XXI-lea" title="Secolul al XXI-lea">secolul al XXI-lea</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Britannica 1911 în secolul al XXI-lea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Britannica 1911 în secolul al XXI-lea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ediția din 1911 a Enciclopediei britanice nu mai este restricționată de drepturile de autor și este disponibilă în multe forme moderne. Deși la vremea ei reprezenta o sursa sigură de informație pentru cititorii moderni, câteva articole au devenit neinteresante datorită unor motive care includ <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bionalism" title="Naționalism">naționalismul</a> sistematizat, polemica autorilor, <a href="/wiki/Istoria_religiilor" title="Istoria religiilor">istoria religioasă</a> (viețile sfinților), inexactitatea istorică. Articolele referitoare la subiecte sensibile care ar putea, de exemplu, să aducă prejudicii naționalismului britanic cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Francez" title="Primul Imperiu Francez">Primul Imperiu Francez</a> sunt cosiderate în zilele noastre de mare influență. Unele articole sunt polemice, cum ar fi descrierea evenimentului “Baia de sânge” de la <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> unde autorul este părtinitor cu una din tabere în detrimentul celeilalte. Articolele referitoare la nobili sunt adeseori hagiografii cum ar fi cazul lui Umberto I al <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiei</a> care este o propagandă facută în favoarea unui rege perceput de majoritatea populației ca fiind un tiran urât de popor. Multe articole sunt pur și simplu neactuale, cum ar fi cele referitoare la <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință">știință</a> și <a href="/wiki/Mecanic%C4%83" title="Mecanică">mecanică</a> sau cele referitoare la așezări geografice, de exemplu menționarea rețelelor de cale ferată si feriboturi în orașe în care aceste mijloace de transport nu mai sunt utilizate. </p><p>Datorită faptului că ediția din 1911 a Enciclopediei britanice este de domeniu public, a devenit o sursă comună de informație. Oricum Enciclopedia britanică din 1911 nu trebuie utilizată ca sursă primară de informație, referința directă trebuie facută doar de un expert în domeniu sau de către o persoană care verifică sursa de informație înainte de publicare, pentru a se asigura că materialul respectă standardele moderne și cercetările actuale. Chiar și în <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> ediția din <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> își arăta „vârsta”; Amos Urban Shirk care a citit atât ediția a 11-a cât și cea de-a 14-a ediție în 1930, afirma că în a 14-a ediție se poate vedea o mare îmbunătățire față de ediția a 11-a, marea majoritate a materialelor fiind rescrise complet. </p><p>Enciclopedia Britanică din 1911 a fost utilizată în multe proiecte moderne cum ar fi Wikipedia și Enciclopedia Gutenberg. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Secțiune</th> <th><i>De la</i></th> <th></th> <th><i>La</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 1:  </td> <td><i>A</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Androphagi</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/200">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 2.1.1:  </td> <td><i>Andros, Sir Edmund</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Anise</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13600">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><i>The following sections are still being processed at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distributed_Proofreaders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distributed Proofreaders — pagină inexistentă">PGDP</a>. Access to the web pages requires (free) registration</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 2.1.2+:  </td> <td><i>Anjar</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Argentina</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3e2c423e410a4&show_image_size=0">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 2.2:  </td> <td><i>Argentina</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Austria</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3e2c423e410a4&show_image_size=0">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 3.1:  </td> <td><i>Austria, Lower</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Bassoon</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3e6767129e1e6&show_image_size=0">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 3.2:  </td> <td><i>Bassoon</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Bisectrix</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3e6767f06fbb8&show_image_size=0">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 4.1:  </td> <td><i>Bishârîn</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Borgia, Lucrezia</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3eec8bccd1240&show_image_size=0">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 4.2:  </td> <td><i>Bordeaux</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Bréquigny</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3eec8fa14388b&show_image_size=0">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 4.3:  </td> <td><i>Bréquigny</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Bulgaria</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3eec90471eea6&show_image_size=0">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 4.4:  </td> <td><i>Bulgaria</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Calgary</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID3eec90af019dc&show_image_size=0">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 5.1:  </td> <td><i>Calhoun, John Caldwell</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Cape Colony</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID40429ee40ecea&show_image_size=0">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 5.2:  </td> <td><i>Cape Colony</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Cat</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID40bec7e59081f&show_image_size=0">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 5.3:  </td> <td><i>Cat</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Ceramic</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 5.4:  </td> <td><i>Caucusus</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Chatelaine</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID414d930d55451&show_image_size=0">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.1:  </td> <td><i>Chàtelet</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Chicago</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID41ab77ff80ca8&show_image_size=0">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.2:  </td> <td><i>Chicago</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Chiton</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID41b7e845b495c&show_image_size=0">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.3:  </td> <td><i>Chiton</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Cincinnati</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID41d7ad87f3a87&show_image_size=0">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.4:  </td> <td><i>Cincinnatus</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Cleruchy</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID4251ee8cca489&show_image_size=0">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.5:  </td> <td><i>Clervaux</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Cockade</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID427c3c37eed59&show_image_size=0">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.6:  </td> <td><i>Cockaigne</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Columbus, Christopher</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID428e11b2daf5b&show_image_size=0">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Volumul 6.7:  </td> <td><i>Columbus, Christopher</i> </td> <td>  –  </td> <td><i>Condottiere</i> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pgdp.net/c/tools/project_manager/page_detail.php?project=projectID42e1f5e2a4e33&show_image_size=0">[20]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite>Dintre toate cărțile de referință, există una deosebită, un star, o lucrare care reține lustrul ei prăfuit și o orchestră feroce de aderenți regali, după aproape un secol de la publicarea acesteia.</cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joslinhall.com/britannica.htm">Magia enciclopediei Britannica, ediția a 11-a</a> (Accesată în <a href="/wiki/7_februarie" title="7 februarie">7 februarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><i>All There is to Know</i> (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>), edited by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Coleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Coleman — pagină inexistentă">Alexander Coleman</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Simmons — pagină inexistentă">Charles Simmons</a>. Subtitled: "Readings from the Illustrious Eleventh Edition of the <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>". <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/067176747X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-671-76747-X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gillian_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gillian Thomas — pagină inexistentă">Gillian Thomas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>). <i>A Position to Command Respect: Women and the Eleventh Britannica</i> New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0810825678" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0810825678</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_1911&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 250px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisursă"><img alt="Wikisursă" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/45px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Wikisursă</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">La <a href="/wiki/Wikisurs%C4%83" title="Wikisursă">Wikisursă</a> există texte originale legate de <b><a href="https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica 1911</a></b></div> </div> <p>Resurse libere: </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:Tim_Starling">Full-page scans</a> in both <a href="/wiki/Png" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Png">png</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiff — pagină inexistentă">tiff</a> format, at Tim Starling's Wikisource page.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/200">Project Gutenberg Volume I</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13600">The Project Gutenberg Volume II</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/1911wikipedia">A proposed 1911 Encyclopedia in Wiki format</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/WikiProject:1911_Encyclopedia" class="extiw" title="wikisource:WikiProject:1911 Encyclopedia">Wikisource Project for 1911 Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐58c654d589‐w7w59 Cached time: 20241108120402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.160 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 72/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 657/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 124/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 731/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 17.918 1 Format:Wikisource 100.00% 17.918 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:idhash:63970-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108120402 and revision id 16080349. 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