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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item 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mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-更早的協議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#更早的協議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>更早的協議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-更早的協議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-談判" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#談判"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>談判</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-談判-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-夥伴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夥伴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>夥伴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夥伴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部鏈接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部鏈接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部鏈接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部鏈接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6" title="اتفاقية الشراكة الاقتصادية الاستراتيجية عبر المحيط الهادئ – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية الشراكة الاقتصادية الاستراتيجية عبر المحيط الهادئ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpazifische_strategische_wirtschaftliche_Partnerschaft" title="Transpazifische strategische wirtschaftliche Partnerschaft – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transpazifische strategische wirtschaftliche Partnerschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9-E%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Συμφωνία Στρατηγικής Οικονομικής Δι-Eιρηνικής Συνεργασίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συμφωνία Στρατηγικής Οικονομικής Δι-Eιρηνικής Συνεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Pacific_Strategic_Economic_Partnership_Agreement" title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acuerdo_Estrat%C3%A9gico_Transpac%C3%ADfico_de_Asociaci%C3%B3n_Econ%C3%B3mica" title="Acuerdo Estratégico Transpacífico de Asociación Económica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acuerdo Estratégico Transpacífico de Asociación Económica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_de_partenariat_%C3%A9conomique_strat%C3%A9gique_transpacifique" title="Accord de partenariat économique stratégique transpacifique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accord de partenariat économique stratégique transpacifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%98%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%84%EB%9E%B5%EC%A0%81_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90_%ED%98%91%EC%A0%95" title="환태평양 전략적 경제 동반자 협정 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="환태평양 전략적 경제 동반자 협정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21092026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TPSEP-4_Countries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TPSEP-4_Countries.png/234px-TPSEP-4_Countries.png" decoding="async" width="234" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TPSEP-4_Countries.png/351px-TPSEP-4_Countries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/TPSEP-4_Countries.png/468px-TPSEP-4_Countries.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height:1.25em;">貿易協定締約方</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">貿易協定</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">起草完成日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2005年6月3日<sup id="cite_ref-TPP_2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPP_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2005年7月18日<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_2005_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_2005_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NBR_2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBR_2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署地點</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="惠灵顿">惠靈頓</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2006年5月28日<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效條件</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2次批准書</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">締約方</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style=""> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">保存處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="新西兰政府">新西蘭政府</a><sup id="cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英語和西班牙語；如果發生衝突，以英語為準<sup id="cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定</b>（<b>TPSEP</b>），也稱為<b>P4</b>，<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是四個<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="環太平洋">環太平洋</a>國家的<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="自由貿易協定">自由貿易協定</a>。由<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="文萊">文萊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="新西蘭">新西蘭</a>於2005年簽署，並於2006年生效。涉及貨物貿易、原產地規則、貿易救濟、關於應用衛生和植物衛生措施、貿易技術壁壘、服務貿易、知識產權、政府採購和競爭政策。除其他外，它呼籲在2006年1月1日之前將成員國之間的所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="關稅">關稅</a>削減 90%，並在2015年之前將所有貿易關稅降至零。<sup id="cite_ref-TPP2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPP2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="更早的協議"><span id=".E6.9B.B4.E6.97.A9.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.94.E8.AD.B0"></span>更早的協議</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：更早的協議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2001年，新西蘭和新加坡締結了NZSCEP。<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_MFAT_2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="談判"><span id=".E8.AB.87.E5.88.A4"></span>談判</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：談判"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據新西蘭外交和貿易部稱，<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_MFAT_2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>2002年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="亚太经济合作组织">亞太經濟合作組織</a>（APEC）領導人在墨西哥<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%B2%83%E6%96%AF" title="洛斯卡沃斯">洛斯卡沃斯</a>會議期間，新西蘭總理<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海倫·克拉克">海倫·克拉克</a>、新加坡代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%BD%9C%E6%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="吳作棟">吳作棟</a>和智利總統<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="李卡多·拉哥斯·艾斯科巴">李卡多·拉哥斯·艾斯科巴</a>開始就「Pacific Three Closer Economic Partnership」（P3-CEP）進行談判。<sup id="cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZ_MFAT_2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"The shared desire was to create a comprehensive, forward-looking trade agreement that set high-quality benchmarks on trade rules, and would help to promote trade liberalisation and facilitate trade within the APEC region."</p><div class="templatequotecite"><cite>——Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand 2005</cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"創建一個全面的前瞻性的貿易協定是我們的共同願望，為貿易規則設定高質量基準，促進貿易自由化、促進亞太經合組織的貿易。"</p><div class="templatequotecite"><cite>——維基人翻譯參考</cite></div></blockquote> <p>文萊於2005年4月首次作為正式談判方參加第五輪，也是最後一輪會談。<sup id="cite_ref-mfat.govt.nz_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfat.govt.nz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>隨後，該協議更名為TPSEP（跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協議或Pacific-4）。文萊、智利、新西蘭和新加坡於2005年6月3日完成了關於跨太平洋戰略經濟夥伴關係協定（TPSEP、P4）的談判，<sup id="cite_ref-TPP_2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPP_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>協議在新西蘭、新加坡於2006年5月28日生效。<sup id="cite_ref-生效_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生效-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>協議在文萊於2006年7月12日生效。<sup id="cite_ref-生效_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生效-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>協議在智利於2006年11月8日生效。<sup id="cite_ref-生效_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-生效-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="夥伴"><span id=".E5.A4.A5.E4.BC.B4"></span>夥伴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：夥伴"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>國</th> <th>簽名<sup id="cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>生效<sup id="cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>人口 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">汶萊</a></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002005-08-02-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005年8月2日</span></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002009-07-29-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2009年7月29日</span> </td> <td>417,200（第175次2015年估計）<sup id="cite_ref-depd.gov.bn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depd.gov.bn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002005-07-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005年7月18日</span></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002006-11-08-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006年11月8日</span> </td> <td>18,006,407（第62次2015年估算）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002005-07-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005年7月18日</span></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002006-05-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006年5月1日</span> </td> <td>5,180,160 (第123次2017年估計）<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002005-07-18-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2005年7月18日</span></td> <td><span class="sortkey" style="display:none;speak:none">000000002006-05-01-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">2006年5月1日</span> </td> <td>5,607,300（第113次2016年估算）<sup id="cite_ref-singstat2015pop&land_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singstat2015pop&land-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>儘管TPSEP包含“鼓勵其他經濟體加入本協議”，但TPSEP未發生也不會發生了。<sup id="cite_ref-mfat.govt.nz_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfat.govt.nz-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>涉及另外八個締約方的協議於2015年達成，所有四國都參與了協議談判。 </p><p>TPSEP（以及它發展成的 TPP）不是APEC倡議。然而，TPP被認為是APEC倡議<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞太自由貿易區（页面不存在）">亞太自由貿易區</a>（FTAAP）的探路者。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="跨太平洋夥伴關係協議">跨太平洋夥伴關係協議</a>（TPP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E9%80%B2%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="跨太平洋夥伴全面進展協定">跨太平洋夥伴全面進展協定</a>（CPTPP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="区域全面经济伙伴关系协定">區域全面經濟夥伴關係協定</a>（RCEP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APEC" class="mw-redirect" title="APEC">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞太自由貿易區（页面不存在）">亞太自由貿易區</a>（FTAAP）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TPP_2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPP_2005_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPP_2005_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907090445/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html">Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore conclude negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement</a> (新闻稿). Joint Press Statement from Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore Ministers. 3 June 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2012]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html">原始内容</a>存档于7 September 2006）. <q>Brunei Darussalam Ambassador-at-Large Princess Masna, Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Ignacio Walker, New Zealand Minister for Trade Negotiations Hon Jim Sutton, and Singapore Minister for Trade and Industry Mr Lim Hng Kiang today announced the successful conclusion of negotiations for a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Trans-Pacific SEP).... The Ministers will recommend the results of the negotiations to their respective governments for signature.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.btitle=Brunei+Darussalam%2C+Chile%2C+New+Zealand+and+Singapore+conclude+negotiations+on+a+Trans-Pacific+Strategic+Economic+Partnership+Agreement&rft.date=2005-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Joint+Press+Statement+from+Brunei+Darussalam%2C+Chile%2C+New+Zealand+and+Singapore+Ministers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Ftradeagreements%2Ftranspacepa%2Ftranspacseppress.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_2005_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZ_2005_2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505000121/http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/second-free-trade-agreement-be-signed-nz-year">Second free trade agreement to be signed by NZ this year</a> (新闻稿). New Zealand Government. 18 July 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/second-free-trade-agreement-be-signed-nz-year">原始内容</a>存档于5 May 2015）. <q>The first multi-party free trade agreement spanning the Pacific and Asia was signed today in a ceremony at Parliament, announced Prime Minister Helen Clark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.btitle=Second+free+trade+agreement+to+be+signed+by+NZ+this+year&rft.date=2005-07-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beehive.govt.nz%2Frelease%2Fsecond-free-trade-agreement-be-signed-nz-year&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSEPstatus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSEPstatus_3-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130209102543/http://mfat.govt.nz/Treaties-and-International-Law/01-Treaties-for-which-NZ-is-Depositary/0-Trans-Pacific-Strategic-Economic-Partnership.php">Treaties for which NZ is Depositary: Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPSEP or P4)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Treaties-and-International-Law/01-Treaties-for-which-NZ-is-Depositary/0-Trans-Pacific-Strategic-Economic-Partnership.php">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.btitle=Treaties+for+which+NZ+is+Depositary%3A+Trans-Pacific+Strategic+Economic+Partnership+%28TPSEP+or+P4%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2FTreaties-and-International-Law%2F01-Treaties-for-which-NZ-is-Depositary%2F0-Trans-Pacific-Strategic-Economic-Partnership.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBR_2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBR_2005_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314203507/http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/fta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs">FTA signed: NZ, Chile, Singapore and Brunei to end tariffs</a>. The National Business Review. 2005-07-19 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/fta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs">原始内容</a>存档于2016-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.atitle=FTA+signed%3A+NZ%2C+Chile%2C+Singapore+and+Brunei+to+end+tariffs&rft.date=2005-07-19&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National+Business+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbr.co.nz%2Farticle%2Ffta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210151458/http://mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/0-history.php">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement: Understanding the P4 – The original P4 agreement</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-12-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/0-history.php">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-10）. <q>The agreement provisionally entered into force (between New Zealand and Singapore only) on 1 May and officially entered into force on 28 May. The Agreement entered into force for Brunei on 12 July 2006, and for Chile on 8 November 2006.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.btitle=Trans-Pacific+Strategic+Economic+Partnership+Agreement%3A+Understanding+the+P4+%E2%80%93+The+original+P4+agreement&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2FTrade-and-Economic-Relations%2F2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements%2FTrans-Pacific%2F0-history.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031221320/http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/CHL_Asia/CHL_Asia_e.ASP">SICE: Trade Policy Developments: Trans Pacific Partnership Agreement</a>. www.sice.oas.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sice.oas.org/TPD/CHL_Asia/CHL_Asia_e.ASP">原始内容</a>存档于2021-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.atitle=SICE%3A+Trade+Policy+Developments%3A+Trans+Pacific+Partnership+Agreement&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sice.oas.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sice.oas.org%2FTPD%2FCHL_Asia%2FCHL_Asia_e.ASP&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPP2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TPP2005_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150514005708/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/trade-agreement/transpacific/main-agreement.pdf">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs & Trade. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-28</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/trade-agreement/transpacific/main-agreement.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-05-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.btitle=Trans-Pacific+Strategic+Economic+Partnership+Agreement&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NZ+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+%26+Trade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2Fdownloads%2Ftrade-agreement%2Ftranspacific%2Fmain-agreement.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZ_MFAT_2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NZ_MFAT_2005_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2005" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114074259/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/trade-agreement/transpacific/transpacific-sepa-nia.pdf">Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement national interest analysis</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade_(New_Zealand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)（页面不存在）">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (New Zealand)</a>, July 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-05</span>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-477-03793-8" 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class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfat.govt.nz_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfat.govt.nz_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130210151458/http://mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/0-history.php">History of the Trans-Pacific SEP Agreement P4</a>. mfat.govt.nz. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/0-history.php">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Trans-Pacific+SEP+Agreement+P4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mfat.govt.nz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfat.govt.nz%2FTrade-and-Economic-Relations%2F2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements%2FTrans-Pacific%2F0-history.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-生效-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-生效_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-生效_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-生效_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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