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searchaux" style="display:none">American bioethicist, philosopher and writer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jessica Pierce</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1965-10-21</span>) </span>October 21, 1965<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 59)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">American</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bioethics" title="Bioethics">Bioethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_studies" title="Environmental studies">environmental studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_studies" title="Animal studies">animal studies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">environmental ethics</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jessicapierce.net">jessicapierce<wbr />.net</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jessica Pierce</b> (born October 21, 1965) is an American <a href="/wiki/Bioethicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioethicist">bioethicist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a>, and writer. She currently has a loose affiliation with the Center for Bioethics and Humanities, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Denver" title="University of Colorado Denver">University of Colorado Denver</a>, but is mostly independent, focussing on writing. Early in her career, her research primarily addressed <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethical</a> questions about <a href="/wiki/Medical_ethics" title="Medical ethics">healthcare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_ethics" title="Environmental ethics">the environment</a>. Since the 2000s, however, much of her work has focused on <a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">animal ethics</a>. She has published twelve books, including multiple collaborations with the ecologist <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Pierce&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pierce completed her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps College</a>, before studying for a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Divinity_School" title="Harvard Divinity School">Divinity School</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. She then received a <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">religious studies</a> (specialising in <a href="/wiki/Religious_ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious ethics">religious ethics</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Welcome_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welcome-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1980s, Pierce became a "major advocate" of <a href="/wiki/Environmental_sustainability" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental sustainability">environmental sustainability</a> in healthcare, epitomising (in the words of the philosopher Cristina Richie) a "'second generation' of environmental bioethicists", after a first generation epitomised by <a href="/wiki/Van_Rensselaer_Potter" title="Van Rensselaer Potter">Van Rensselaer Potter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Pierce briefly worked as an assistant professor in the <a href="/wiki/Randolph-Macon_Women%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Randolph-Macon Women's College">Randolph-Macon Women's College</a> Department of Religion. From 1993 to 2000, she was an assistant professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Medical_Center" title="University of Nebraska Medical Center">University of Nebraska Medical Center</a> in the Humanities and Law section of the Department of Preventive and Societal Medicine.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first book, <i>Environmentalism and the New Logic of Business</i>, co-written with <a href="/wiki/R._Edward_Freeman" title="R. Edward Freeman">R. Edward Freeman</a> and Richard H. Dodd, was published in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pierce was a <a href="/wiki/Visiting_fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Visiting fellow">visiting fellow</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> Center for Bioethics and Health Law from 1999 to 2000, and then, from 2001 to 2006, she <a href="/wiki/Lecturer" title="Lecturer">lectured</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">University of Colorado Boulder</a>, working in departments focused respectively on philosophy, religious studies and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_studies" title="Environmental studies">environmental studies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care</i>, which Pierce cowrote with Andrew Jameton, was published in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Pierce's <a href="/wiki/Case_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Case book">case book</a> <i>Morality Play</i> followed in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving Boulder in 2006, Pierce became affiliated with the Center for Bioethics and Humanities at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Denver" title="University of Colorado Denver">University of Colorado Denver</a> (later the <a href="/wiki/Anschutz_Medical_Campus" title="Anschutz Medical Campus">Anschutz Medical Campus</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-CV_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this connection is a loose one; she no longer teaches, and considers herself an "independent entity", focusing on writing instead of the administration and bureaucracy of university work.<sup id="cite_ref-Cudworth_and_Shook_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cudworth_and_Shook-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She published <i>Contemporary Bioethics</i>, a reader co-edited with George Randals, in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having previously focused her research on human health, including her early research interests in the connections between health and the environment, Pierce began to focus her research on animals in the 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-Welcome_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welcome-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She co-authored <i>Wild Justice</i> with the <a href="/wiki/Ecologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologist">ecologist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethologist">ethologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a> in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-Wild_Justice_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wild_Justice-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and two sole-authored books followed: <i>The Last Walk</i> in 2012<sup id="cite_ref-The_Last_Walk_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Last_Walk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Run, Spot, Run</i> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Run,_Spot,_Run_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Run,_Spot,_Run-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She subsequently collaborated with Bekoff on 2007's <i>The Animals' Agenda</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Animals'_Agenda_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Animals'_Agenda-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was published the same year as Pierce's second collection, <i>Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals</i>, co-edited with Amir Shanan and Tamara Shearer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Again writing with Bekoff, she published <i>Unleashing Your Dog</i> in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-Unleashing_Your_Dog_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unleashing_Your_Dog-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>A Dog's World</i> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Dog's_World_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Dog's_World-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her sole-authored monograph <i>Who's a Good Dog?</i> followed in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-Who's_a_Good_Dog?_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who's_a_Good_Dog?-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Pierce&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i>Environmentalism and the New Logic of Business</i>, Freeman, Dodd, and Pierce argue that businesses should lead on environmental issues rather than merely meeting state-mandated standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care</i>, Pierce and Jameton explore the environmental impact of the health sector.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bekoff and Pierce argue in <i>Wild Justice</i> that animals display evidence of <a href="/wiki/Consciousness" title="Consciousness">consciousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cooperation" title="Cooperation">cooperation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morality</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wild_Justice_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wild_Justice-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>The Animals' Agenda</i>, Pierce's second book with Bekoff, the authors argue that the science of <a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare_science" title="Animal welfare science">animal welfare</a> should be replaced by a science of animal well-being.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Animals'_Agenda_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Animals'_Agenda-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Unleashing Your Dog</i> they argue that people who live with dogs need to become adept at seeing the world from dogs' point of view to give their dogs a good life.<sup id="cite_ref-Unleashing_Your_Dog_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unleashing_Your_Dog-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>A Dog's World</i>, the authors challenge assumptions about dogs by offering an extended <a href="/wiki/Thought_experiment" title="Thought experiment">thought experiment</a> of a world in which dogs live without humans.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Dog's_World_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Dog's_World-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Last Walk</i> explores the ethics of companion animal death.<sup id="cite_ref-Cudworth_and_Shook_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cudworth_and_Shook-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Last_Walk_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Last_Walk-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Run, Spot, Run</i> explores the ethical ambiguity of pet ownership in general,<sup id="cite_ref-Run,_Spot,_Run_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Run,_Spot,_Run-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>Who's a Good Dog?</i> looks at the ethics of dog-human relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-Who's_a_Good_Dog?_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who's_a_Good_Dog?-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Pierce&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marc_Bekoff.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/220px-Marc_Bekoff.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/330px-Marc_Bekoff.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Marc_Bekoff.png/440px-Marc_Bekoff.png 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a> <i>(pictured 2018)</i>, with whom Pierce has coauthored several books</figcaption></figure> <p>Pierce has authored or co-authored over 50 articles in <a href="/wiki/Peer_reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer reviewed">peer reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journals</a> and chapters in <a href="/wiki/Edited_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Edited collection">scholarly edited collections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Freeman, R. Edward, Jessica Pierce and Richard H. Dodd (2000). <i>Environmentalism and the New Logic of Business: How Firms Can be Profitable and Leave Our Children a Living Planet</i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica, and Andrew Jameton (2004). <i>The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica (2005). <i>Morality Play: Case Studies in Ethics</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a>. <ul><li>Second edition published by Waveland Press in 2013.</li></ul></li> <li>Pierce, Jessica and George Randels, eds. (2009). <i>Contemporary Bioethics: A Reader with Cases</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc, and Jessica Pierce (2010). <i>Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals</i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica (2012). <i>The Last Walk: Reflections on Our Pets at the End of Their Lives</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica (2016). <i>Run, Spot, Run: The Ethics of Keeping Pets</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc, and Jessica Pierce (2017). <i>The Animals' Agenda: Freedom, Compassion, and Coexistence in the Human Age</i>. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>.</li> <li>Shanan, Amir, Tamara Shearer, and Jessica Pierce, eds. (2017). <i>Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals: Principles and Practice</i>. Hoboken: <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc, and Jessica Pierce (2019). <i>Unleashing Your Dog: A Field Guide to Giving Your Canine Companion the Best Life Possible</i>. Novato, California: <a href="/wiki/New_World_Library" title="New World Library">New World Library</a>.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica, and Marc Bekoff (2021). <i>A Dog's World: Imagining the Lives of Dogs in a World without Humans</i>. Princeton: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>.</li> <li>Pierce, Jessica (2023). <i>Who's a Good Dog? And How to Be a Better Human</i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Pierce&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16245635p">https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16245635p</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CV_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPierce,_Jessica" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200722114920/http://jessicapierce.net/?page_id=228">"Curriculum vitae"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jessicapierce.net/?page_id=228">the original</a> on 22 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curriculum+vitae&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjessicapierce.net%2F%3Fpage_id%3D228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welcome-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Welcome_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Welcome_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce,_Jessica" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914014325/http://jessicapierce.net/">"Welcome!"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jessicapierce.net/">the original</a> on 14 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome%21&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjessicapierce.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichie,_Cristina2014" class="citation journal cs1">Richie, Cristina (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fvirtualmentor.2014.16.9.mhst2-1409">"A Brief History of Environmental Bioethics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Mentor" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Mentor">Virtual Mentor</a></i>. <b>16</b> (9): 749–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1001%2Fvirtualmentor.2014.16.9.mhst2-1409">10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.9.mhst2-1409</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25216316">25216316</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virtual+Mentor&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Environmental+Bioethics&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=749-52&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1001%2Fvirtualmentor.2014.16.9.mhst2-1409&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25216316&rft.au=Richie%2C+Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1001%252Fvirtualmentor.2014.16.9.mhst2-1409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Environmentalism_and_the_New_Logic_of_Business_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/r-edward-freeman/environmentalism-and-the-new-logic-of-business/">"Environmentalism and the New Logic of Business"</a>. <i>Kirkus Reviews</i>. 20 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kirkus+Reviews&rft.atitle=Environmentalism+and+the+New+Logic+of+Business&rft.date=2010-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Fr-edward-freeman%2Fenvironmentalism-and-the-new-logic-of-business%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarik,_Mark2001" class="citation journal cs1">Starik, Mark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/219906859">"Environmentalism and the New Logic of Business: How Firms Can Be Profitable and Leave Our Children a Living Planet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Organization_%26_Environment" title="Organization & Environment">Organization & Environment</a></i>. <b>14</b> (2): 248–51. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219906859">219906859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Environmentalism+and+the+New+Logic+of+Business%3A+How+Firms+Can+Be+Profitable+and+Leave+Our+Children+a+Living+Planet&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=248-51&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Starik%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F219906859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Ethics_of_Environmentally_Responsible_Health_Care_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchettler,_Ted2004" class="citation journal cs1">Schettler, Ted (2004). "Review of <i>The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care</i>, by J. Pierce & A. Jameton". <i>Environmental Health Perspectives</i>. <b>112</b> (8): A508. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3435868">3435868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Review+of+The+Ethics+of+Environmentally+Responsible+Health+Care%2C+by+J.+Pierce+%26+A.+Jameton&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=A508&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3435868%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Schettler%2C+Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrick,_Paul2005" class="citation journal cs1">Carrick, Paul (2005). "The Hidden Costs of Environmentally Responsible Health Care". <i>Perspectives in Biology and Medicine</i>. <b>48</b> (3): 453–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpbm.2005.0070">10.1353/pbm.2005.0070</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16089022">16089022</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26758147">26758147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perspectives+in+Biology+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Hidden+Costs+of+Environmentally+Responsible+Health+Care&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=453-8&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26758147%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16089022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fpbm.2005.0070&rft.au=Carrick%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarias_Junior,_J._B.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Farias Junior, J. B. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26694%2Fpet.v4i7.2096">"Jameton, Andrew; Pierce, Jessica. The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Healthcare"</a>. <i>Cadernos do PET Filosofia</i>. <b>4</b> (7): 119–121. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26694%2Fpet.v4i7.2096">10.26694/pet.v4i7.2096</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cadernos+do+PET+Filosofia&rft.atitle=Jameton%2C+Andrew%3B+Pierce%2C+Jessica.+The+Ethics+of+Environmentally+Responsible+Healthcare&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=119-121&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.26694%2Fpet.v4i7.2096&rft.au=Farias+Junior%2C+J.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.26694%252Fpet.v4i7.2096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Churchill, L.R. and D. Schenck (2021). "Essential Reading for Bioethicists in the Anthropocene Era". <i>Hastings Center Report</i> <b>51</b>: 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fhast.1262">10.1002/hast.1262</a>.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierce, Jessica (2005). <i>Morality Play</i>. New York: McGraw-Hill.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce,_Jessica" class="citation web cs1">Pierce, Jessica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jessicapierce.net/about">"Jessica Pierce"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jessica+Pierce&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jessicapierce.net%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cudworth_and_Shook-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cudworth_and_Shook_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cudworth_and_Shook_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cudworth, Erika, and Karen Shook (22 November 2012). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/the-last-walk-reflections-on-our-pets-at-the-end-of-their-lives/421860.article"><i>The Last Walk: Reflections on Our Pets at the End of Their Lives</i></a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrick,_Paul2011" class="citation journal cs1">Carrick, Paul (2011). "Contemporary Bioethics". <i>Teaching Philosophy</i>. <b>34</b> (2): 175–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fteachphil201134223">10.5840/teachphil201134223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teaching+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Bioethics&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=175-9&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fteachphil201134223&rft.au=Carrick%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wild_Justice-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wild_Justice_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wild_Justice_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJensen,_Christopher_X._Jon2010" class="citation journal cs1">Jensen, Christopher X. Jon (2010). "Wild Justice". <i>The Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>85</b> (2): 226–7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F652347">10.1086/652347</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225068821">225068821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=Wild+Justice&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=226-7&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F652347&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A225068821%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Christopher+X.+Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Sax, Boria (2010). "Book review: <i>Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals</i>". <i>Anthrozoös</i> 23 (2): 199–201.</li> <li>Hediger, Ryan (2010). "<i>Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Interdisciplinary_Studies_in_Literature_and_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment">Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment</a></i> 17 (1): 208–209. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fisle%2Fisp121">10.1093/isle/isp121</a></li> <li>Seale, Douglas (2013). "Marc Bekoff and Jessica Pierce: <i>Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals</i>". <i>Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics</i> 26 (5): 1053–55. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10806-013-9443-1">10.1007/s10806-013-9443-1</a></li> <li>Lyons, Sherrie (2010). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philosophynow.org/issues/79/Wild_Justice_by_Marc_Bekoff_and_Jessica_Pierce"><i>Wild Justice</i> by Marc Bekoff & Jessica Pierce</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Now" title="Philosophy Now">Philosophy Now</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li>Fort, Tom (24 May 2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/5361030/Wild-Justice-by-Marc-Bekoff-and-Jessica-Pierce-and-Made-for-Eachother-by-Meg-Daley-Olmert-review.html"><i>Wild Justice</i> by Marc Bekoff and Jessica Pierce and <i>Made for Eachother [sic]</i> by Meg Daley Olmert: review</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li>Blum, Deborah (6 May 2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20227071-400-review-wild-justice-by-marc-bekoff-and-jessica-pierce/">Review: <i>Wild Justice</i> by Marc Bekoff and Jessica Pierce</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Last_Walk-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Last_Walk_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Last_Walk_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li>Herzog, Harold (2013). "Psychology, Ethics, and the Death of Pets". <i>Ethics & Behaviour</i> 23 (4): 338–9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10508422.2012.757195">10.1080/10508422.2012.757195</a>.</li> <li>Shafrir, Doree (5 October 2012). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/books/2012/10/dogs_cats_and_euthanasia_the_last_walk_by_jessica_pierce_reviewed_.html">Dog gone; How can we make our pets' deaths more humane?</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc (12 September 2012). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animal-emotions/201209/dogs-their-last-walk-the-end-their-lives">Dogs: Their Last Walk at the End of Their Lives</a>". <i>Psychology Today</i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-226-66846-8">"The Last Walk: Reflections on Our Pets at the End of Their Lives"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Last+Walk%3A+Reflections+on+Our+Pets+at+the+End+of+Their+Lives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-0-226-66846-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan,_Thomas2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ryan, Thomas (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/634062">"The Last Walk: Reflections on Our Pets at the End of Their Lives by Jessica Pierce (review)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></i>. <b>6</b> (2): 237–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5406%2Fjanimalethics.6.2.0237">10.5406/janimalethics.6.2.0237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ethics&rft.atitle=The+Last+Walk%3A+Reflections+on+Our+Pets+at+the+End+of+Their+Lives+by+Jessica+Pierce+%28review%29&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=237-41&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5406%2Fjanimalethics.6.2.0237&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F634062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Run,_Spot,_Run-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Run,_Spot,_Run_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Run,_Spot,_Run_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/jessica-pierce/run-spot-run/"><i>Run, Spot, Run</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a></i>. 28 February 2016. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li>Bekoff, Marc (5 June 2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marc-bekoff/why-should-spot-run-the-i_b_9847916.html">Why Should Spot Run? The Ins and Outs and Ups and Downs of Pet-Keeping</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></i>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li>King, Barbara J. (5 May 2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2016/05/05/476853317/should-we-really-be-keeping-cats-and-dogs-and-geckos-as-pets">Should We Really Be Keeping Cats And Dogs — And Geckos — As Pets?</a>". <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. Accessed 3 September 2016.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreevy,_Paul2016" class="citation news cs1">McGreevy, Paul (6 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/run-spot-run-review-how-keeping-pets-is-not-always-in-their-best-interests-20160505-gonc8j.html">"Run, Spot, Run review: How keeping pets is not always in their best interests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Run%2C+Spot%2C+Run+review%3A+How+keeping+pets+is+not+always+in+their+best+interests&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.au=McGreevy%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Frun-spot-run-review-how-keeping-pets-is-not-always-in-their-best-interests-20160505-gonc8j.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraverman,_Irus2016" class="citation news cs1">Braverman, Irus (7 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/pet-subjects/">"Pet subjects"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Literary_Supplement" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Literary Supplement">Times Literary Supplement</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Literary+Supplement&rft.atitle=Pet+subjects&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft.au=Braverman%2C+Irus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fpet-subjects%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKountaki,_Dimitra2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kountaki, Dimitra (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Fcjp.19577">"Jessica Pierce. Run, Spot, Run: The Ethics of Keeping Pets. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016"</a>. <i>Conatus - Journal of Philosophy</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 137–40. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12681%2Fcjp.19577">10.12681/cjp.19577</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210551851">210551851</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conatus+-+Journal+of+Philosophy&rft.atitle=Jessica+Pierce.+Run%2C+Spot%2C+Run%3A+The+Ethics+of+Keeping+Pets.+Chicago%3A+University+of+Chicago+Press%2C+2016&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=137-40&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12681%2Fcjp.19577&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210551851%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Kountaki%2C+Dimitra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.12681%252Fcjp.19577&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing,_Roger_J.H.2017" class="citation journal cs1">King, Roger J.H. (2017). "Jessica Pierce, <i>Run, Spot, Run: The Ethics of Keeping Pets</i>". <i><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Values_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Values (journal)">Environmental Values</a></i>. <b>26</b> (6): 779–81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3197%2F096327117X15046905490380">10.3197/096327117X15046905490380</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259178320">259178320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Values&rft.atitle=Jessica+Pierce%2C+Run%2C+Spot%2C+Run%3A+The+Ethics+of+Keeping+Pets&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=779-81&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3197%2F096327117X15046905490380&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A259178320%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=King%2C+Roger+J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoghlan,_Simon2016" class="citation news cs1">Coghlan, Simon (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.australianbookreview.com.au/abr-online/archive/2016/186-october-2016-no-385/3613-simon-coghlan-reviews-run-spot-run-the-ethics-of-keeping-pets-by-jessica-pierce">"Run, Spot, Run: The ethics of keeping pets by Jessica Pierce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Book_Review" title="Australian Book Review">Australian Book Review</a></i>. No. 385<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Book+Review&rft.atitle=Run%2C+Spot%2C+Run%3A+The+ethics+of+keeping+pets+by+Jessica+Pierce&rft.issue=385&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Coghlan%2C+Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianbookreview.com.au%2Fabr-online%2Farchive%2F2016%2F186-october-2016-no-385%2F3613-simon-coghlan-reviews-run-spot-run-the-ethics-of-keeping-pets-by-jessica-pierce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-The_Animals'_Agenda-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Animals'_Agenda_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Animals'_Agenda_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy,_Mark" class="citation web cs1">Molloy, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newbooksnetwork.com/m-bekoff-and-j-pierce-the-animals-agenda-freedom-compassion-and-coexistence-in-the-human-age-beacon-press-2017">"The Animals' Agenda"</a>. New Books Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Animals%27+Agenda&rft.pub=New+Books+Network&rft.au=Molloy%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewbooksnetwork.com%2Fm-bekoff-and-j-pierce-the-animals-agenda-freedom-compassion-and-coexistence-in-the-human-age-beacon-press-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBekoff,_Marc2017" class="citation web cs1">Bekoff, Marc (25 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/animal-emotions/201703/the-animals-agenda-interview-about-animal-well-being">"The Animals' Agenda: An interview About Animal Well-Being"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Animals%27+Agenda%3A+An+interview+About+Animal+Well-Being&rft.pub=Psychology+Today&rft.date=2017-03-25&rft.au=Bekoff%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fgb%2Fblog%2Fanimal-emotions%2F201703%2Fthe-animals-agenda-interview-about-animal-well-being&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooper,_Elissa" class="citation journal cs1">Cooper, Elissa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libraryjournal.com/review/the-animals-agenda-freedom-compassion-and-coexistence-in-the-human-age">"The Animals' Agenda: Freedom, Compassion, and Coexistence in the Human Age"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Library_Journal" title="Library Journal">Library Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Animals%27+Agenda%3A+Freedom%2C+Compassion%2C+and+Coexistence+in+the+Human+Age&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Elissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryjournal.com%2Freview%2Fthe-animals-agenda-freedom-compassion-and-coexistence-in-the-human-age&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIveson,_Richard2018" class="citation journal cs1">Iveson, Richard (2018). 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"Hospice and Palliative Care for Companion Animals: Principles and Practice". <i><a href="/wiki/Vet_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Vet Record">Vet Record</a></i>. <b>181</b> (24): 662. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fvr.j5825">10.1136/vr.j5825</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29247001">29247001</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:207050270">207050270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vet+Record&rft.atitle=Hospice+and+Palliative+Care+for+Companion+Animals%3A+Principles+and+Practice&rft.volume=181&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=662&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A207050270%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29247001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fvr.j5825&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Unleashing_Your_Dog-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unleashing_Your_Dog_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unleashing_Your_Dog_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBekoff,_Marc2019" class="citation web cs1">Bekoff, Marc (13 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/animal-emotions/201904/dogs-watch-us-carefully-and-read-our-faces-very-well">"Dogs Watch Us Carefully and Read Our Faces Very Well"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=Dogs+Watch+Us+Carefully+and+Read+Our+Faces+Very+Well&rft.date=2019-04-13&rft.au=Bekoff%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fgb%2Fblog%2Fanimal-emotions%2F201904%2Fdogs-watch-us-carefully-and-read-our-faces-very-well&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoden,_Greg2019" class="citation web cs1">Soden, Greg (7 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newbooksnetwork.com/jessica-pierce-unleashing-your-dog-a-field-guide-to-giving-your-canine-companion-the-best-life-possible-new-world-library-2019">"Unleashing Your Dog"</a>. New Books Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unleashing+Your+Dog&rft.pub=New+Books+Network&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft.au=Soden%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewbooksnetwork.com%2Fjessica-pierce-unleashing-your-dog-a-field-guide-to-giving-your-canine-companion-the-best-life-possible-new-world-library-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-A_Dog's_World-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_Dog's_World_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Dog's_World_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerr,_Mark2021" class="citation web cs1">Derr, Mark (27 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/dogs-best-friend/202112/how-would-dogs-fare-in-world-without-humans">"How Would Dogs Fare in a World Without Humans?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=How+Would+Dogs+Fare+in+a+World+Without+Humans%3F&rft.date=2021-12-27&rft.au=Derr%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fca%2Fblog%2Fdogs-best-friend%2F202112%2Fhow-would-dogs-fare-in-world-without-humans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarash,_David_P.2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_P._Barash" title="David P. Barash">Barash, David P.</a> (21 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-dogs-world-review-when-the-pug-joins-the-pack-11634855134">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Dog's World' Review: When the Pug Joins the Pack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=%27A+Dog%27s+World%27+Review%3A+When+the+Pug+Joins+the+Pack&rft.date=2021-10-21&rft.au=Barash%2C+David+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fa-dogs-world-review-when-the-pug-joins-the-pack-11634855134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Who's_a_Good_Dog?-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_a_Good_Dog?_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_a_Good_Dog?_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discussions: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-226-72171-2">"Who's a Good Dog? And How to Be a Better Human"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>. September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=Who%E2%80%99s+a+Good+Dog%3F+And+How+to+Be+a+Better+Human&rft.date=2023-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-0-226-72171-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBekoff,_Marc2023" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Bekoff, Marc</a> (5 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/animal-emotions/202308/how-to-have-a-good-and-happy-dog-and-be-a-better-human">"How to Have a Good and Happy Dog and Be a Better Human"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychology+Today&rft.atitle=How+to+Have+a+Good+and+Happy+Dog+and+Be+a+Better+Human&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.au=Bekoff%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fgb%2Fblog%2Fanimal-emotions%2F202308%2Fhow-to-have-a-good-and-happy-dog-and-be-a-better-human&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJessica+Pierce" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierce, Jessica. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jessicapierce.net/scholarly-work">Scholarly Articles & Book Chapters</a>". Accessed 16 March 2023.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Pierce&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jessicapierce.net/">Official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/all-dogs-go-heaven">All Dogs Go to Heaven</a>, Pierce's blog with <i><a href="/wiki/Psychology_Today" title="Psychology Today">Psychology Today</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Animal_rights" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Animal_rights" title="Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Animal_rights" title="Template talk:Animal rights"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Animal_rights" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Animal rights"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Animal_rights" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights" title="Animal rights">Animal rights</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics_(overviews,_concepts,_issues,_cases)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Animal rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="Animal rights by country or territory">Animal rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_animal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchism and animal rights">Anarchism and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_and_punk_subculture" title="Animal rights and punk subculture">Animal rights and punk subculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cruelty_and_the_Holocaust_analogy" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal cruelty and the Holocaust analogy">Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_in_Indian_religions" title="Animal rights in Indian religions">Animal rights in Indian religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_animal_rights" title="Christianity and animal rights">Christianity and animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_animal_rights" title="History of animal rights">History of animal rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_animal_welfare_conventions" title="List of international animal welfare conventions">List of international animal welfare conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_status_of_animals_in_the_ancient_world" title="Moral status of animals in the ancient world">Moral status of animals in the ancient world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_animal_welfare_and_rights" title="Timeline of animal welfare and rights">Timeline of animal welfare and rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_liberation" title="Total liberation">Total liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_on_Animal_Welfare" title="Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare">Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abolitionism_(animal_rights)" title="Abolitionism (animal rights)">Abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_cognition" title="Animal cognition">Animal cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_consciousness" title="Animal consciousness">Animal consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_ethics" title="Animal ethics">Animal ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal%E2%80%93industrial_complex" title="Animal–industrial complex">Animal–industrial complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_law" title="Animal law">Animal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_protectionism" title="Animal protectionism">Animal protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal-free_agriculture" title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthrozoology" title="Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_from_marginal_cases" title="Argument from marginal cases">Argument from marginal cases</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Declaration_on_Consciousness" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness">Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnism" title="Carnism">Carnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_consideration_of_interests" title="Equal consideration of interests">Equal consideration of interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotion_in_animals" title="Emotion in animals">Emotion in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_uncertain_sentience" title="Ethics of uncertain sentience">Ethics of uncertain sentience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology">Ethology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insects_in_ethics" title="Insects in ethics">Insects in ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meat_paradox" class="mw-redirect" title="Meat paradox">Meat paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_rescue" title="Open rescue">Open rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_hunting" title="Opposition to hunting">Opposition to hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personism" title="Personism">Personism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replaceability_argument" title="Replaceability argument">Replaceability argument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentiocentrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentiocentrism">Sentiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">Veganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">Vegetarianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal agriculture">Animal agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_product" title="Animal product">Animal product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">Battery cage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bile_bear" title="Bile bear">Bile bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_culling" title="Chick culling">Chick culling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concentrated_animal_feeding_operation" title="Concentrated animal feeding operation">Concentrated animal feeding operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_farming" title="Fish farming">Fish farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">Fur trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">Intensive animal farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">Intensive pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaughterhouse" title="Slaughterhouse">Slaughterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_animal" title="Working animal">Working animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feedback_(pork_industry)" title="Feedback (pork industry)">Feedback (pork industry)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foam_depopulation" title="Foam depopulation">Foam depopulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_shutdown" title="Ventilation shutdown">Ventilation shutdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing" title="Animal testing">Animal testing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternatives_to_animal_testing" title="Alternatives to animal testing">Alternatives to animal testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_on_non-human_primates" title="Animal testing on non-human primates">Animal testing on non-human primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_testing_regulations" title="Animal testing regulations">Animal testing regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_ape_research_ban" class="mw-redirect" title="Great ape research ban">Great ape research ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Scare" title="Green Scare">Green Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_Life_Sciences" title="Huntingdon Life Sciences">Huntingdon Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_organism" title="Model organism">Model organism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafovanny" title="Nafovanny">Nafovanny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Backfire_(FBI)" title="Operation Backfire (FBI)">Operation Backfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivisection" title="Vivisection">Vivisection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Animal_welfare" title="Animal welfare">Animal welfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_euthanasia" title="Animal euthanasia">Animal euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">Cruelty to animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_animals" title="Pain in animals">Pain in animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_amphibians" title="Pain in amphibians">Pain in amphibians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_cephalopods" title="Pain in cephalopods">Pain in cephalopods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans" title="Pain in crustaceans">Pain in crustaceans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_fish" title="Pain in fish">Pain in fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_in_invertebrates" title="Pain in invertebrates">Pain in invertebrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_and_suffering_in_laboratory_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain and suffering in laboratory animals">Pain and suffering in laboratory animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_of_farmed_insects" title="Welfare of farmed insects">Welfare of farmed insects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">Fishing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_bait" title="Fishing bait">Fishing bait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreational_fishing" title="Recreational fishing">Recreational fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wild_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild animals">Wild animals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culling_wildlife" class="mw-redirect" title="Culling wildlife">Culling wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_coursing" title="Hare coursing">Hare coursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_primate_trade" title="International primate trade">International primate trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_trade" title="Ivory trade">Ivory trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predation_problem" title="Predation problem">Predation problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">Seal hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_animal_suffering" title="Wild animal suffering">Wild animal suffering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_management" title="Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandoned_pets" title="Abandoned pets">Abandoned pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_sacrifice" title="Animal sacrifice">Animal sacrifice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_slaughter" title="Animal slaughter">Animal slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_trial" title="Animal trial">Animal trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals_in_sport" title="Animals in sport">Animals in sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_food" title="Live food">Live food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">Live export</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Dog_affair" title="Brown Dog affair">Brown Dog affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_primates" title="Cambridge University primates">Cambridge University primates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLibel_case" title="McLibel case">McLibel case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monkey_selfie_copyright_dispute" title="Monkey selfie copyright dispute">Monkey selfie copyright dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_of_despair" title="Pit of despair">Pit of despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Huntingdon_Animal_Cruelty" title="Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty">SHAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Spring_monkeys" title="Silver Spring monkeys">Silver Spring monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside_1985_laboratory_raid" title="University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid">University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unnecessary_Fuss" title="Unnecessary Fuss">Unnecessary Fuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_currents" title="War of the currents">War of the currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methodologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_sabotage" title="Hunt sabotage">Hunt sabotage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Animal_Day" title="World Animal Day">World Animal Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Speciesism" title="World Day for the End of Speciesism">World Day for the End of Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_Laboratory_Animals" title="World Day for Laboratory Animals">World Day for Laboratory Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Day_for_the_End_of_Fishing" title="World Day for the End of Fishing">World Day for the End of Fishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Advocates_(academics,_writers,_activists)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_animal_rights_advocates" title="List of animal rights advocates">Advocates</a> (academics, writers, activists)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics<br />and writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carol_J._Adams" title="Carol J. Adams">Carol J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aysha_Akhtar" title="Aysha Akhtar">Aysha Akhtar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Andrews" title="Kristin Andrews">Kristin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Beauchamp" title="Tom Beauchamp">Tom Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Bekoff" title="Marc Bekoff">Marc Bekoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Best" title="Steven Best">Steven Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Cavalieri" title="Paola Cavalieri">Paola Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._L._Clark" title="Stephen R. L. Clark">Stephen R. L. Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_Cochrane" title="Alasdair Cochrane">Alasdair Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Crary" title="Alice Crary">Alice Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_DeGrazia" title="David DeGrazia">David DeGrazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dombrowski" title="Daniel Dombrowski">Daniel Dombrowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Donaldson" title="Sue Donaldson">Sue Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Donovan" title="Josephine Donovan">Josephine Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Dunayer" title="Joan Dunayer">Joan Dunayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mylan_Engel" title="Mylan Engel">Mylan Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_Faria" title="Catia Faria">Catia Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Finsen" title="Lawrence Finsen">Lawrence Finsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_L._Francione" title="Gary L. Francione">Gary L. Francione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garner" title="Robert Garner">Robert Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giroux" title="Valéry Giroux">Valéry Giroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Gruen" title="Lori Gruen">Lori Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hadley_(philosopher)" title="John Hadley (philosopher)">John Hadley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Horta" title="Oscar Horta">Oscar Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Jamieson" title="Dale Jamieson">Dale Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Johannsen" title="Kyle Johannsen">Kyle Johannsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Joy" title="Melanie Joy">Melanie Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Kean" title="Hilda Kean">Hilda Kean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Kymlicka" title="Will Kymlicka">Will Kymlicka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Larue" title="Renan Larue">Renan Larue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lepeltier" title="Thomas Lepeltier">Thomas Lepeltier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Linzey" title="Andrew Linzey">Andrew Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clair_Linzey" title="Clair Linzey">Clair Linzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lyons" title="Dan Lyons">Dan Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nibert" title="David Nibert">David Nibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Martha Nussbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Palmer" title="Clare Palmer">Clare Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Patterson_(author)" title="Charles Patterson (author)">Charles Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pearce_(philosopher)" title="David Pearce (philosopher)">David Pearce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jessica Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Pluhar" title="Evelyn Pluhar">Evelyn Pluhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowlands" title="Mark Rowlands">Mark Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Ryder" title="Richard D. Ryder">Richard D. Ryder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_F._Sapontzis" title="Steve F. Sapontzis">Steve F. Sapontzis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sebo" title="Jeff Sebo">Jeff Sebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Segal" title="Jérôme Segal">Jérôme Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Steiner" title="Gary Steiner">Gary Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Sunstein" title="Cass Sunstein">Cass Sunstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sztybel" title="David Sztybel">David Sztybel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tye_(philosopher)" title="Michael Tye (philosopher)">Michael Tye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatjana_Vi%C5%A1ak" title="Tatjana Višak">Tatjana Višak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waldau" title="Paul Waldau">Paul Waldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Lee_Wrenn" title="Corey Lee Wrenn">Corey Lee Wrenn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Renaud_Boullier" title="David Renaud Boullier">David Renaud Boullier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_St._C._Bostock" title="Stephen St. C. Bostock">Stephen St. C. Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_Brophy" title="Brigid Brophy">Brigid Brophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Buchan" title="Peter Buchan">Peter Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Caird" title="Mona Caird">Mona Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Cohn" title="Priscilla Cohn">Priscilla Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crowe_(vicar)" title="Henry Crowe (vicar)">Henry Crowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Daggett" title="Herman Daggett">Herman Daggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dean_(curate)" title="Richard Dean (curate)">Richard Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dietler" title="Wilhelm Dietler">Wilhelm Dietler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton_Drummond" title="William Hamilton Drummond">William Hamilton Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Payson_Evans" title="Edward Payson Evans">Edward Payson Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Forster" title="T. Forster">T. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Gentry" title="Thomas G. Gentry">Thomas G. Gentry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Helps" title="Arthur Helps">Arthur Helps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hildrop" title="John Hildrop">John Hildrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Zephaniah_Holwell" title="John Zephaniah Holwell">John Zephaniah Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Christian_Friedrich_Krause" title="Karl Christian Friedrich Krause">Karl Christian Friedrich Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_(writer)" title="John Lawrence (writer)">John Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Magel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Magel">Charles R. Magel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Jean Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Midgley" title="Mary Midgley">Mary Midgley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Howard_Moore" title="J. Howard Moore">J. Howard Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrater_Mora" title="José Ferrater Mora">José Ferrater Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Nelson" title="Leonard Nelson">Leonard Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nicholson_(librarian)" title="Edward Nicholson (librarian)">Edward Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_O%27Sullivan" title="Siobhan O'Sullivan">Siobhan O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Preece" title="Rod Preece">Rod Preece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Primatt" title="Humphrey Primatt">Humphrey Primatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rachels" title="James Rachels">James Rachels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Regan" title="Tom Regan">Tom Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Peabody_Rogers" title="Nathaniel Peabody Rogers">Nathaniel Peabody Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Rollin" title="Bernard Rollin">Bernard Rollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stephens_Salt" title="Henry Stephens Salt">Henry Stephens Salt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurids_Smith" title="Laurids Smith">Laurids Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tryon" title="Thomas Tryon">Thomas Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Varner" title="Gary Varner">Gary Varner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Volckmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Warren" title="Mary Anne Warren">Mary Anne Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Gottlieb_Weigen" title="Adam Gottlieb Weigen">Adam Gottlieb Weigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Winckler" title="Johann Heinrich Winckler">Johann Heinrich Winckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_M._Wise" title="Steven M. Wise">Steven M. Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Wynne-Tyson" title="Jon Wynne-Tyson">Jon Wynne-Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Aspey" title="James Aspey">James Aspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Avery" title="Greg Avery">Greg Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Ball" title="Matt Ball">Matt Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Balluch" title="Martin Balluch">Martin Balluch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carole_Baskin" title="Carole Baskin">Carole Baskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbi_Twins" title="Barbi Twins">Barbi Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Baur" title="Gene Baur">Gene Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnardel" title="Yves Bonnardel">Yves Bonnardel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Carbstrong" title="Joey Carbstrong">Joey Carbstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymeric_Caron" title="Aymeric Caron">Aymeric Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Conroy" title="Jake Conroy">Jake Conroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Coronado" title="Rod Coronado">Rod Coronado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Dawn" title="Karen Dawn">Karen Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_DeRose" title="Chris DeRose">Chris DeRose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Feldmann" title="John Feldmann">John Feldmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Friedrich" title="Bruce Friedrich">Bruce Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Gellatley" title="Juliet Gellatley">Juliet Gellatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Gilboa" title="Tal Gilboa">Tal Gilboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Goetschel" title="Antoine Goetschel">Antoine Goetschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gold_(activist)" title="Mark Gold (activist)">Mark Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Gothi%C3%A8re" title="Brigitte Gothière">Brigitte Gothière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Hsiung" title="Wayne Hsiung">Wayne Hsiung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Laws" title="Charlotte Laws">Charlotte Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lyman" title="Howard Lyman">Howard Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evanna_Lynch" title="Evanna Lynch">Evanna Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Maher" title="Bill Maher">Bill Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Mann" title="Keith Mann">Keith Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mason_(activist)" title="Jim Mason (activist)">Jim Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mathews" title="Dan Mathews">Dan Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_McArthur" title="Jo-Anne McArthur">Jo-Anne McArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADsa_Mell" class="mw-redirect" title="Luísa Mell">Luísa Mell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_McKenna" title="Virginia McKenna">Virginia McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Newkirk" title="Ingrid Newkirk">Ingrid Newkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Nicholson" title="Heather Nicholson">Heather Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Norris_(activist)" title="Jack Norris (activist)">Jack Norris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_O%27Barry" title="Ric O'Barry">Ric O'Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Olivier" title="David Olivier">David Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pacheco_(activist)" title="Alex Pacheco (activist)">Alex Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Rosebraugh" title="Craig Rosebraugh">Craig Rosebraugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmin_Singer" title="Jasmin Singer">Jasmin Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Stallwood" title="Kim Stallwood">Kim Stallwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Stoner" title="Lynda Stoner">Lynda Stoner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Marianne Thieme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Thurston" title="Darren Thurston">Darren Thurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Townend" title="Christine Townend">Christine Townend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Turner-Webster" title="Wendy Turner-Webster">Wendy Turner-Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Vlasak" title="Jerry Vlasak">Jerry Vlasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Wallis" title="Louise Wallis">Louise Wallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Yourofsky" title="Gary Yourofsky">Gary Yourofsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Vegan_Teacher" title="That Vegan Teacher">That Vegan Teacher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Amory" title="Cleveland Amory">Cleveland Amory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Amos" title="Henry B. Amos">Henry B. Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Barker" title="Bob Barker">Bob Barker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bell_(animal_rights_activist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Bell (animal rights activist)">Ernest Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Carrington" title="Edith Carrington">Edith Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Power_Cobbe" title="Frances Power Cobbe">Frances Power Cobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Court" title="Joan Court">Joan Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Davis_(activist)" title="Karen Davis (activist)">Karen Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dixon" title="Royal Dixon">Royal Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Dowding,_Baroness_Dowding" title="Muriel Dowding, Baroness Dowding">Muriel Dowding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farians" title="Elizabeth Farians">Elizabeth Farians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emarel_Freshel" title="Emarel Freshel">Emarel Freshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_G%C3%A9raud" title="André Géraud">André Géraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gompertz" title="Lewis Gompertz">Lewis Gompertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Granger" title="James Granger">James Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Horne_(activist)" title="Barry Horne (activist)">Barry Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Huot" title="Marie Huot">Marie Huot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzy_Lind_af_Hageby" title="Lizzy Lind af Hageby">Lizzy Lind af Hageby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Mackay" title="Jessie Mackay">Jessie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Phelps" title="Norm Phelps">Norm Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jill_Phipps" title="Death of Jill Phipps">Jill Phipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Ingersoll_Probasco" title="Maud Ingersoll Probasco">Maud Ingersoll Probasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ruesch" title="Hans Ruesch">Hans Ruesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Shipman" title="Nell Shipman">Nell Shipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Spira" title="Henry Spira">Henry Spira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Tyler" title="Andrew Tyler">Andrew Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Wyler" title="Gretchen Wyler">Gretchen Wyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Movement_(groups,_parties)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Animal_rights_movement" title="Animal rights movement">Movement</a> (groups, parties)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="American Anti-Vivisection Society">American Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Aid" title="Animal Aid">Animal Aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_(organization)" title="Animal Ethics (organization)">Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_(organization)" title="Animal Justice (organization)">Animal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Project" title="Animal Justice Project">Animal Justice Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Animal Legal Defense Fund">Animal Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(organisation)" title="Animal Liberation (organisation)">Animal Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_Front" title="Animal Liberation Front">Animal Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rising" title="Animal Rising">Animal Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AnimaNaturalis" title="AnimaNaturalis">AnimaNaturalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vivisection_Coalition" title="Anti-Vivisection Coalition">Anti-Vivisection Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_for_the_Voiceless" title="Anonymous for the Voiceless">Anonymous for the Voiceless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauty_Without_Cruelty" title="Beauty Without Cruelty">Beauty Without Cruelty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_Free_Foundation" title="Born Free Foundation">Born Free Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Animals_and_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Animals and Social Justice">Centre for Animals and Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Animal_Protection_Network" title="Chinese Animal Protection Network">Chinese Animal Protection Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruelty_Free_International" title="Cruelty Free International">Cruelty Free International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Everywhere" title="Direct Action Everywhere">Direct Action Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors_Against_Animal_Experiments" title="Doctors Against Animal Experiments">Doctors Against Animal Experiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equanimal" title="Equanimal">Equanimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Every_Animal" title="Every Animal">Every Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farm_Animal_Rights_Movement" title="Farm Animal Rights Movement">Farm Animal Rights Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faunalytics" title="Faunalytics">Faunalytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ape_Project" title="Great Ape Project">Great Ape Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Saboteurs_Association" title="Hunt Saboteurs Association">Hunt Saboteurs Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Defense_of_Animals" title="In Defense of Animals">In Defense of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Animal_Rights_Advocates" title="Korea Animal Rights Advocates">Korea Animal Rights Advocates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L214" title="L214">L214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Chance_for_Animals" title="Last Chance for Animals">Last Chance for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Animal_Rights_Coalition" title="Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition">Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_for_Animals" title="Mercy for Animals">Mercy for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics">Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_for_the_Ethical_Treatment_of_Animals" title="People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals">People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_for_Animals" title="Rise for Animals">Rise for Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentience_Politics" title="Sentience Politics">Sentience Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncaged_Campaigns" title="Uncaged Campaigns">Uncaged Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Activists_for_Animal_Rights" title="United Activists for Animal Rights">United Activists for Animal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Poultry_Concerns" title="United Poultry Concerns">United Poultry Concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPF-Centre_for_Animal_Ethics" title="UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics">UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva!_(organisation)" title="Viva! (organisation)">Viva!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Animals_Humane_Society" title="Voice for Animals Humane Society">Voice for Animals Humane Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Anti-Vivisection_Society" title="Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society">Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_League" title="Humanitarian League">Humanitarian League</a> (1891–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennium Guild">Millennium Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Group_(animal_rights)" title="Oxford Group (animal rights)">Oxford Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party" title="Animal Justice Party">Animal Justice Party</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Politics_EU" title="Animal Politics EU">Animal Politics EU</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Protection Party of Canada</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Justice_Party_of_Finland" title="Animal Justice Party of Finland">Animal Justice Party of Finland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Party" title="Animals' Party">Animals' Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Movement" title="Animalist Movement">Animalist Movement</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalist_Party_with_the_Environment" title="Animalist Party with the Environment">Animalist Party with the Environment</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DierAnimal" title="DierAnimal">DierAnimal</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Environment_Animal_Protection_Party" title="Human Environment Animal Protection Party">Human Environment Animal Protection Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Animalist_Party" title="Italian Animalist Party">Italian Animalist Party</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Animals_Nature" title="People Animals Nature">People Animals Nature</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-Partei3" title="V-Partei3">V-Partei³</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_National_Conference" title="Animal Rights National Conference">Animal Rights National Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Media_(books,_films,_periodicals,_albums)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Abstinence_from_Eating_Animals" title="On Abstinence from Eating Animals">On Abstinence from Eating Animals</a></i> (3rd century)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moral_Inquiries_on_the_Situation_of_Man_and_of_Brutes" title="Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes">Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes</a></i> (1824)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rights_of_Animals" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rights of Animals">The Rights of Animals</a></i> (1838)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Diet" title="The Ethics of Diet">The Ethics of Diet</a></i> (1883)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals%27_Rights" title="Animals' Rights">Animals' Rights</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evolutional_Ethics_and_Animal_Psychology" title="Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology">Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Better-World_Philosophy" title="Better-World Philosophy">Better-World Philosophy</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Universal_Kinship" title="The Universal Kinship">The Universal Kinship</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Ethics" title="The New Ethics">The New Ethics</a></i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Men_and_Morals" title="Animals, Men and Morals">Animals, Men and Morals</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(book)" title="Animal Liberation (book)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Animal_Rights" title="The Case for Animal Rights">The Case for Animal Rights</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morals,_Reason,_and_Animals" title="Morals, Reason, and Animals">Morals, Reason, and Animals</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoos_and_Animal_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoos and Animal Rights">Zoos and Animal Rights</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animals,_Property,_and_the_Law" title="Animals, Property, and the Law">Animals, Property, and the Law</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Animals" title="The Lives of Animals">The Lives of Animals</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Treblinka" title="Eternal Treblinka">Eternal Treblinka</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_Animals_Have_Rights%3F_(book)" title="Do Animals Have Rights? (book)">Do Animals Have Rights?</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Striking_at_the_Roots" title="Striking at the Roots">Striking at the Roots</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_American_Trilogy_(book)" title="An American Trilogy (book)">An American Trilogy</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Introduction_to_Animals_and_Political_Theory" title="An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory">An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Rights_Without_Liberation" title="Animal Rights Without Liberation">Animal Rights Without Liberation</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Political_Animals_and_Animal_Politics" title="Political Animals and Animal Politics">Political Animals and Animal Politics</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_(De)liberation" title="Animal (De)liberation">Animal (De)liberation</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentientist_Politics" title="Sentientist Politics">Sentientist Politics</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Animal_Ethics" title="Wild Animal Ethics">Wild Animal Ethics</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Ethics_in_the_Wild" title="Animal Ethics in the Wild">Animal Ethics in the Wild</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Stand_for_Animals" title="Making a Stand for Animals">Making a Stand for Animals</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals_Film" title="The Animals Film">The Animals Film</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Cow_at_My_Table" title="A Cow at My Table">A Cow at My Table</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shores_of_Silence" title="Shores of Silence">Shores of Silence</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witness_(2000_film)" title="The Witness (2000 film)">The Witness</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meet_Your_Meat" title="Meet Your Meat">Meet Your Meat</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_2:_Red,_White_%26_Blonde" title="Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde">Legally Blonde 2</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Meatrix" title="The Meatrix">The Meatrix</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom_(film)" title="Peaceable Kingdom (film)">Peaceable Kingdom</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Mask_(2006_film)" title="Behind the Mask (2006 film)">Behind the Mask</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Your_Mommy_Kills_Animals" title="Your Mommy Kills Animals">Your Mommy Kills Animals</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cove_(film)" title="The Cove (film)">The Cove</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peaceable_Kingdom:_The_Journey_Home" title="Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home">Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegucated" title="Vegucated">Vegucated</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Apology_to_Elephants" title="An Apology to Elephants">An Apology to Elephants</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speciesism:_The_Movie" title="Speciesism: The Movie">Speciesism: The Movie</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghosts_in_Our_Machine" title="The Ghosts in Our Machine">The Ghosts in Our Machine</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unlocking_the_Cage" title="Unlocking the Cage">Unlocking the Cage</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seaspiracy" title="Seaspiracy">Seaspiracy</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Sentience_(journal)" title="Animal Sentience (journal)">Animal Sentience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Species" title="Between the Species">Between the Species</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_antisp%C3%A9cistes" title="Cahiers antispécistes">Cahiers antispécistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Etica_%26_Animali" title="Etica & Animali">Etica & Animali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Animal_Ethics" title="Journal of Animal Ethics">Journal of Animal Ethics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Relations._Beyond_Anthropocentrism" title="Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism">Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Animals%27_Defender" class="mw-redirect" title="The Animals' Defender">The Animals' Defender</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Arkangel_(magazine)" title="Arkangel (magazine)">Arkangel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bite_Back" title="Bite Back">Bite Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muutoksen_kev%C3%A4t" title="Muutoksen kevät">Muutoksen kevät</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Compromise_(magazine)" title="No Compromise (magazine)">No Compromise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satya_(magazine)" title="Satya (magazine)">Satya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_animal_rights" title="List of songs about animal rights">Albums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Liberation_(album)" title="Animal Liberation (album)">Animal Liberation</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tame_Yourself" title="Tame Yourself">Tame Yourself</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_(Deadlock_album)" title="Manifesto (Deadlock album)">Manifesto</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvation_of_Innocents" title="Salvation of Innocents">Salvation of Innocents</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Onward_to_Freedom" title="Onward to Freedom">Onward to Freedom</a></i> (2014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fairs and exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_on_your_Plate" title="Holocaust on your Plate">Holocaust on your Plate</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Animal_rights" title="Category:Animal rights">Category</a> <small style="">( 139 )</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26899143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26899143#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26899143#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173440436">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n99276257">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16245635p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16245635p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pierce, Jessica"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TSAV554801">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0226880&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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