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searchaux" style="display:none">James Bond catchphrase</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the catchphrase. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Shaken,_not_stirred_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Shaken, not stirred (disambiguation)">Shaken, not stirred (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaken,_not_stirred" title="Special:EditPage/Shaken, not stirred">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22">"Shaken, not stirred"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shaken%2C+not+stirred%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vodka_Martini,_Macaroni_Grill,_Dunwoody_GA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg/220px-Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg/330px-Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg/440px-Vodka_Martini%2C_Macaroni_Grill%2C_Dunwoody_GA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2232" data-file-height="2982" /></a><figcaption>A vodka martini</figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>Shaken, not stirred</b>" is how <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s fictional <a href="/wiki/British_Secret_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="British Secret Service">British Secret Service</a> agent <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> prefers his <a href="/wiki/Martini_(cocktail)" title="Martini (cocktail)">martini</a> cocktail. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrase</a> first appears in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(novel)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (novel)">Diamonds Are Forever</a></i> (1956), though Bond himself does not actually say it until <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(novel)" title="Dr. No (novel)">Dr. No</a></i> (1958), where his exact words are "shaken and not stirred." In the film adaptations of Fleming's novels, the phrase is first uttered by the villain, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Julius_No" title="Julius No">Julius No</a>, when he offers the drink in <i>Dr. No</i> (1962), and it is not uttered by Bond himself (played by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>) until <i><a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(film)" title="Goldfinger (film)">Goldfinger</a></i> (1964). It is used in numerous Bond films thereafter with the notable exceptions of <i><a href="/wiki/You_Only_Live_Twice_(film)" title="You Only Live Twice (film)">You Only Live Twice</a></i> (1967), in which the drink is wrongly offered as "stirred, not shaken", to Bond's response "Perfect", and <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">Casino Royale</a></i> (2006) in which Bond, after losing millions of dollars in a game of poker, is asked if he wants his martini shaken or stirred and snaps, "Do I look like I give a damn?" </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations_in_the_Bond_novels_and_films">Variations in the Bond novels and films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Variations in the Bond novels and films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest form of the "shaken, not stirred" motif appears in the first Bond novel, <i><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)">Casino Royale</a></i> (1953). After meeting his <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> contact <a href="/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter">Felix Leiter</a> for the first time, Bond orders a drink from a barman while at the casino. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>'A dry martini,' he said. 'One. In a deep <a href="/wiki/Champagne_stemware" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne stemware">champagne goblet</a>.'<br /> 'Oui, monsieur.' <br /> 'Just a moment. Three measures of <a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Gin" title="Gordon's Gin">Gordon's</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodka</a>, half a measure of <a href="/wiki/Lillet" title="Lillet">Kina Lillet</a>. Shake it very well until it's ice-cold, then add a large thin slice of <a href="/wiki/Lemon_peel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemon peel">lemon peel</a>. Got it?' <br /> 'Certainly monsieur.' The barman seemed pleased with the idea. <br /> 'Gosh, that's certainly a drink,' said Leiter. <br /> Bond laughed. 'When I'm ... er ... concentrating,' he explained, 'I never have more than one drink before dinner. But I do like that one to be large and very strong and very cold, and very well made. I hate small portions of anything, particularly when they taste bad. This drink's my own invention. I'm going to patent it when I think of a good name.' </p> <div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Casino Royale,</i> Chapter 7: Rouge et Noir<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The drink will later be referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Vesper_(cocktail)" title="Vesper (cocktail)">"Vesper"</a>, after the original <a href="/wiki/Bond_girl" title="Bond girl">Bond girl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vesper_Lynd" title="Vesper Lynd">Vesper Lynd</a>. A Vesper differs from Bond's usual cocktail of choice, the martini, in that it uses both <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a> and vodka, Kina Lillet instead of <a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">vermouth</a>, and lemon peel instead of an olive. In the same scene Bond gives more details about the Vesper, telling the same barman that vodka made from grain instead of potatoes makes the drink even better. Kina Lillet is no longer available,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but can be approximated<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by using the sweeter Lillet Blanc along with a dash of <a href="/wiki/Angostura_Bitters" class="mw-redirect" title="Angostura Bitters">Angostura Bitters</a>. Another Kina (or quinine) apertif which has the bite and approximate flavour is <a href="/wiki/Cocchi_Americano" title="Cocchi Americano">Cocchi Americano</a>. Russian and Polish vodkas were also always preferred by Bond if they were in stock. Although there is a lot of discussion on the Vesper, it is only ordered once throughout Fleming's novels and by later books Bond is ordering regular vodka martinis, though he also drinks regular gin martinis. In total, Bond orders 19 vodka martinis and 16 gin martinis throughout Fleming's novels and short stories.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> honoured <i>Goldfinger</i> and the phrase on 21 July 2005 by ranking it #90 on a list of <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Movie_Quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes">best movie quotes</a> in the past 100 years of film.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sean_Connery">Sean Connery</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sean Connery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The shaken Martini is mentioned twice in the first Bond film <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)">Dr. No</a></i> (1962). When Bond has presumably ordered a drink from room service to his hotel room, it is mixed by a waiter, who says "one medium dry vodka martini mixed like you said, sir, but not stirred." (A slice of lime was in the bottom of the glass.) Later, Dr. No presents Bond with a drink—"A medium dry vodka martini, lemon peel. Shaken, not stirred." </p><p>Bond did not vocally order one himself until <i>Goldfinger</i> (1964). In the 1967 film <i><a href="/wiki/You_Only_Live_Twice_(film)" title="You Only Live Twice (film)">You Only Live Twice</a>,</i> Bond's contact, Dikko Henderson, prepares a martini for Bond and says, "That's, um, stirred not shaken. That was right, wasn't it?" To which Bond replies politely, "Perfect." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="George_Lazenby">George Lazenby</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: George Lazenby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/George_Lazenby" title="George Lazenby">George Lazenby</a>'s only film as Bond, <i><a href="/wiki/On_Her_Majesty%27s_Secret_Service_(film)" title="On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)">On Her Majesty's Secret Service</a>,</i> Bond never actually orders himself a drink, but when he meets Marc-Ange Draco for the first time, Draco tells his assistant, Olympe, to get a dry martini for Bond. Draco then adds, "Shaken, not stirred." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roger_Moore">Roger Moore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Roger Moore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roger Moore's Bond never actually ordered one himself, but has one ordered for him several times, nonetheless. In the 1977 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_Who_Loved_Me_(film)" title="The Spy Who Loved Me (film)">The Spy Who Loved Me</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Anya_Amasova" title="Anya Amasova">Anya Amasova</a> orders him one. In <i>Moonraker,</i> his drink is prepared by Manuela. In <i><a href="/wiki/Octopussy" title="Octopussy">Octopussy</a>,</i> the title character (<a href="/wiki/Maud_Adams" title="Maud Adams">Maud Adams</a>) herself greets Bond by mixing his drink. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Timothy_Dalton">Timothy Dalton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Timothy Dalton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Timothy Dalton's Bond ordered his trademark Martini in each of his films. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Daylights" title="The Living Daylights">The Living Daylights</a></i> he and Kara arrive in Austria where he orders a martini "Shaken, not stirred" shortly after entering their hotel. For his second film, <i><a href="/wiki/Licence_to_Kill" title="Licence to Kill">Licence to Kill</a></i> he does not directly order it. Instead, he tells Pam Bouvier what drink he would like as he plays <a href="/wiki/Blackjack" title="Blackjack">Blackjack</a>, only to end up disappearing shortly after, leaving Bouvier to down the entire martini in one long gulp—much to her disgust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pierce_Brosnan">Pierce Brosnan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pierce Brosnan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/GoldenEye" title="GoldenEye">GoldenEye</a></i>, Bond orders the drink in a casino while talking with <a href="/wiki/Xenia_Onatopp" title="Xenia Onatopp">Xenia Onatopp</a>, and later, Zukovsky refers to Bond as a "charming, sophisticated secret agent. Shaken, but not stirred." In <i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Dies" title="Tomorrow Never Dies">Tomorrow Never Dies</a></i>, Paris Carver orders the drink for Bond after the two meet again after years apart. While Paris' choice of drink had changed, Bond's had not. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Is_Not_Enough" title="The World Is Not Enough">The World Is Not Enough</a></i>, Bond orders the drink in Zukovsky's casino. In <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a></i>, Bond is coming back on a rather <a href="/wiki/Turbulence" title="Turbulence">turbulent</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> flight. The air hostess (played by Roger Moore's daughter <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Moore" title="Deborah Moore">Deborah</a>) serves him his martini, to which Bond replies, "Luckily I asked for it shaken". Later in the film, when Bond travels to Gustav Graves' ice palace in Iceland, he orders another martini, ironically telling the bartender "Plenty of ice, if you can spare it." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Daniel_Craig">Daniel Craig</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Daniel Craig"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Vesper was reused in the <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(2006_film)" title="Casino Royale (2006 film)">2006 film version of <i>Casino Royale</i></a>, while Bond is playing poker to defeat <a href="/wiki/Le_Chiffre" title="Le Chiffre">Le Chiffre</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a>'s Bond ordered the drink, providing great detail about how it should be prepared. The other poker players order the Vesper as well, with <a href="/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter">Felix Leiter</a> telling the bartender to "Keep the fruit" with his. Later, after Bond loses money to Le Chiffre, he orders another martini, but when the barman asks whether he would like it shaken or stirred, Bond snaps, "Do I look like I give a damn?" </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_of_Solace" title="Quantum of Solace">Quantum of Solace</a></i>, the bartender on an aeroplane gives the precise recipe for the Vesper from Fleming's novel <i>Casino Royale</i>, which was a minor anachronism, since Kina Lillet was reformulated (removing the Kina) in 1986, 22 years before the film's production. Bond is purported to have drunk six of them. </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Skyfall" title="Skyfall">Skyfall</a></i>, when talking to Bond girl Sévérine at a casino bar, the bartender is seen shaking Bond's martini before pouring it, to which Bond comments "perfect". </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(2015_film)" title="Spectre (2015 film)">Spectre</a></i>, Bond orders his signature drink in a mountaintop resort, only to be told to his disdain that he is at a health clinic and that the bar does not serve alcohol. Q instead orders Bond an unpleasant-looking green-coloured "prolytic digestive enzyme shake", and a disgusted Bond asks the barman "Do me a favour, will you? Throw that down the toilet. Cut out the middleman." </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/No_Time_to_Die" title="No Time to Die">No Time to Die</a></i>, Bond orders his signature drink Vodka Martini and drinks it with Paloma in honor of <a href="/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter">Felix Leiter</a>. Paloma finishes the drink very quickly, to calm her nervousness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose_of_shaking">Purpose of shaking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Purpose of shaking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaker_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Shaker_-_2.jpg/170px-Shaker_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Shaker_-_2.jpg/255px-Shaker_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Shaker_-_2.jpg/340px-Shaker_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="3368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_shaker" title="Cocktail shaker">Cocktail shaker</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">Biochemists</a> and martini connoisseurs have investigated the difference between a martini shaken and a martini stirred. The Department of Biochemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> studied whether preparation of a martini affects its <a href="/wiki/Antioxidant" title="Antioxidant">antioxidant</a> capacity; the study found that the shaken gin martinis were able to deactivate <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_peroxide" title="Hydrogen peroxide">hydrogen peroxide</a> and leave only 0.072% of the peroxide control value, while the stirred gin martini left 0.157%.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lycett" title="Andrew Lycett">Andrew Lycett</a>, an Ian Fleming biographer, believed that Fleming liked his martinis shaken, not stirred, because Fleming thought that stirring a drink diminished its flavour. Lycett also noted that Fleming preferred gin and <a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">vermouth</a> for his martini.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleming was a fan of martinis shaken by Hans Schröder, a <a href="/wiki/German_people" class="mw-redirect" title="German people">German</a> bartender.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harry_Craddock" title="Harry Craddock">Harry Craddock</a>'s <i>Savoy Cocktail Book</i> (1930) prescribes shaking for all its martini recipes.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many bartenders stir any cocktail whose ingredients are all transparent—such as martinis, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_(cocktail)" title="Manhattan (cocktail)">manhattans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Negroni" title="Negroni">negronis</a>—to maintain clarity and texture. Shaking a drink introduces air bubbles into the mixture and can chip off small pieces from the ice cubes when they hit each other or the wall of the shaker. Both of these factors lead to a cloudy appearance and a different texture compared with a stirred drink. However, when any ingredients are opaque (such as citrus juices, dairy, or eggs), changes in clarity and texture are less important. </p><p>Both shaking and stirring a drink with ice serve to chill and dilute the drink. Both techniques are equally effective, but shaking is much faster. Bartenders do not stir long enough to reach the matching temperature and dilution.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some connoisseurs<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2018)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> believe that shaking gin "bruises" the gin (gives it a slight bitter taste). Fleming's novel <i>Casino Royale</i> states that Bond "watched as the deep glass became frosted with the pale golden drink, slightly aerated by the bruising of the shaker," suggesting that Bond was requesting it shaken because of the vodka it contained. Prior to the 1960s, vodka was, for the most part, refined from potatoes (usually cheaper brands). This element made the vodka oily. To disperse the oil, Bond ordered his martinis shaken; thus, in the same scene where he orders the martini, he tells the barman about how vodka made from grain rather than potatoes makes his drink even better. Shaking is also said to dissolve the vermouth better, making it less oily tasting.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Properly called a Bradford,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a shaken martini also appears cloudier than when stirred. This is caused by the small fragments of ice present in a shaken martini. This also brings into question the movie versions, which are never cloudy. Diluting the drink may be deliberate. </p><p>In "<a href="/wiki/Stirred" class="mw-redirect" title="Stirred">Stirred</a>", an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a></i>, President <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Bartlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Josiah Bartlet">Josiah Bartlet</a> disagrees with Bond in a conversation with his aide <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Young" title="Charlie Young">Charlie Young</a>: "Shaken, not stirred, will get you cold water with a dash of gin and dry vermouth. The reason you stir it with a special spoon is so not to chip the ice. James is ordering a weak martini and being snooty about it."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_007_drinking_habits">Other 007 drinking habits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other 007 drinking habits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A general study of Bond's consumption of alcohol in the series of novels by Fleming was published by three scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spirits">Spirits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Spirits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bond's drinking habits mirror those of his creator, Ian Fleming. Fleming, as well as Bond throughout the novels, had a preference for <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">bourbon whiskey</a>. Fleming himself had a fondness for <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gin</a>, drinking as much as a bottle a day; however, he was converted to bourbon at the behest of his doctor who informed him of his failing health.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Otherwise, in the films James Bond normally has a fondness for vodka that is accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Product_placement" title="Product placement">product placement</a> for a brand. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Smirnoff" title="Smirnoff">Smirnoff</a> was clearly shown in 1962's <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)">Dr. No</a></i> and in 1997's <i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Never_Dies" title="Tomorrow Never Dies">Tomorrow Never Dies</a></i>, in which Bond sits drinking a bottle while in his hotel room in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>. Other brands featured in the films have included <a href="/wiki/Absolut_Vodka" title="Absolut Vodka">Absolut Vodka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stolichnaya" title="Stolichnaya">Stolichnaya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finlandia_(vodka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlandia (vodka)">Finlandia</a>. In the film <i>GoldenEye</i>, Bond suggests <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">cognac</a> when offered a drink by <a href="/wiki/M_(James_Bond)" title="M (James Bond)">M</a>, who gives him bourbon instead, as it is her preference. The whiskey poured is in fact <a href="/wiki/Jack_Daniel%27s" title="Jack Daniel's">Jack Daniel's</a>, which markets itself as a <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Whiskey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Whiskey">Tennessee Whiskey</a>, which is legally a sub-category of bourbon—often distinguished from bourbon itself.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Goldfinger</i>, Bond drinks a <a href="/wiki/Mint_julep" title="Mint julep">mint julep</a> at Auric Goldfinger's <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> <a href="/wiki/Stud_farm" title="Stud farm">stud farm</a>, and in <i><a href="/wiki/Thunderball_(film)" title="Thunderball (film)">Thunderball</a></i>, Largo gives Bond a <a href="/wiki/Rum_Collins" title="Rum Collins">Rum Collins</a>. Bond is also seen in <i>Quantum of Solace</i> drinking bottled beer when meeting with Felix Leiter in a <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivian</a> bar. The following Bond movies of Craig's tenure show Bond's preferred beer to be <a href="/wiki/Heineken" title="Heineken">Heineken</a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Another_Day" title="Die Another Day">Die Another Day</a></i>, Bond drinks a <a href="/wiki/Mojito" title="Mojito">mojito</a>. In <i>Casino Royale</i>, Bond orders <a href="/wiki/Mount_Gay_Rum" title="Mount Gay Rum">Mount Gay Rum</a> with soda. In that film, he also invents the famous "<a href="/wiki/Vesper_(cocktail)" title="Vesper (cocktail)">Vesper</a>" cocktail—a variation on a martini—originally included in the novel but not seen in the films until the reboot. In <i>Skyfall</i>, the villain Raoul Silva says he believes 50-year-old <a href="/wiki/The_Macallan_distillery" title="The Macallan distillery">Macallan</a> <a href="/wiki/Single_malt_whisky" title="Single malt whisky">single malt whisky</a> to be one of Bond's favourites.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Also in <i>Goldfinger</i> during a briefing on the villain, their host offers a refill with, "Have a little more of this rather disappointing brandy." </p><p>M replies, "Why, what is the matter with it?" </p><p>Bond replies, "I'd say it was a 30-year-old Fine [as in <a href="/wiki/Fine_(brandy)" title="Fine (brandy)">Fine brandy</a>] indifferently blended, Sir... with an overdose of Bon bois." Bon bois is a Cognac region known for its poor soils. It is a low quality <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a>, and Bond is saying that too much of this was used in the blend.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Moonraker_(novel)" title="Moonraker (novel)">Moonraker</a></i>, it is noted in the card club <a href="/wiki/Blades_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Blades Club">Blades</a>, Bond adds a single pinch of black pepper to his glass of fine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfschmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfschmidt (page does not exist)">Wolfschmidt</a> vodka, much to M's consternation, to which Bond says he got into the habit in joints that served villainous home brew. It sinks all the poisons to the bottom, and Bond got to like the taste. However, he does admit that he should not have insulted the Club Wolfschmidt.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wines">Wines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaken,_not_stirred" title="Special:EditPage/Shaken, not stirred">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the book <i>Casino Royale</i>, Bond describes <a href="/wiki/Taittinger" title="Taittinger">Taittinger</a> champagne as "not a well-known brand, but it is probably the finest champagne in the world." </p><p>In several of the Bond films, he is known to prefer <a href="/wiki/Bollinger" title="Bollinger">Bollinger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> champagne. Never primarily a red wine drinker, Bond tended to favour <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mouton_Rothschild" title="Château Mouton Rothschild">Château Mouton Rothschild</a>; a 1947 vintage in <i>Goldfinger</i>, and half a bottle <i>On Her Majesty's Secret Service</i>, a 1934 ordered by M in <i>Moonraker</i>, and a '55 in <i>Diamonds are Forever</i>—where Bond unveiled the assassin Wint posing as a waiter because the latter did not know that Mouton-Rothschild is a <a href="/wiki/Claret" class="mw-redirect" title="Claret">claret</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Deaver" title="Jeffery Deaver">Jeffery Deaver</a> novel <i>Carte Blanche</i>, Bond expresses a knowledge and appreciation of <a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">South African wine</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the film of <i><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_Forever_(film)" title="Diamonds Are Forever (film)">Diamonds Are Forever</a></i>, Bond savours a glass of <a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a> and fools M into thinking Bond has made a mistake when he pronounces a year of make (<span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'51"). When Bond is informed that sherry has no <a href="/wiki/Vintage" title="Vintage">vintage</a>, he replies (to a non-plussed M) that he was discerning the vintage of the wine on which the sherry is based—1851.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaken,_not_stirred" title="Special:EditPage/Shaken, not stirred">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the film <i>You Only Live Twice</i>, Bond opts for <a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">sake</a> over his usual martini, indicating that he especially likes it when it's served at what he says is the correct temperature of 98.4 °F (36.9 °C). Tiger, his host, is impressed and tells Bond he is exceptionally cultured—for a European. In <i><a href="/wiki/Licence_to_Kill" title="Licence to Kill">Licence to Kill</a></i> when in the dive bar called Barrelhead Bar, he orders the same as his contact, Pam Bouvier, a "<a href="/wiki/Budweiser" title="Budweiser">Bud</a> with a lime." </p><p>Aside from alcoholic beverages, Bond is a <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a> drinker and eschews <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> with a passion, believing it to have been a factor in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire#End_of_empire" title="British Empire">fall of the British Empire</a> and referring to it as "a cup of mud" (in Fleming's <i>Goldfinger</i>). In the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(novel)" title="Live and Let Die (novel)">Live and Let Die</a></i>, he expresses his fondness for <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Blue_Mountain_Coffee" title="Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee">Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee</a>—while in the <a href="/wiki/Live_and_Let_Die_(film)" title="Live and Let Die (film)">film</a> adaptation he is shown operating (in some sense) a La Pavoni Europiccola lever coffee machine in the kitchen of his flat. In the Fleming novel <i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia,_with_Love_(novel)" title="From Russia, with Love (novel)">From Russia With Love</a></i> he is shown to own a <a href="/wiki/Chemex_Coffeemaker" title="Chemex Coffeemaker">Chemex Coffeemaker</a> and prefers his coffee brewed that way, while in the <a href="/wiki/From_Russia_with_Love_(film)" title="From Russia with Love (film)">film version</a> he orders coffee "very black" for breakfast from his hotel's room service; in Kerim Bey's office he asks for his <a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a> "medium sweet" as it is customary to specify the level of sweetness when ordering. He also accepts a cup, refusing cream or sugar, from Franz Sanchez in <i>Licence to Kill</i>—whereas in <i>Moonraker</i> he refuses a cup of tea offered by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Drax" title="Hugo Drax">Hugo Drax</a>. In <i>The Living Daylights</i>, Bond tastes a cup of café coffee he is served in the Prater Amusement Park, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, making a face when it is not up to his standards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_James_Bond" title="Outline of James Bond">Outline of James Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">Drinking culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFleming1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Fleming, Ian</a> (1953). <a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(novel)" title="Casino Royale (novel)"><i>Casino Royale</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Glidrose_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Glidrose Productions">Glidrose Productions</a>. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-200202-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-200202-X"><bdi>0-14-200202-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Casino+Royale&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Glidrose+Productions&rft.date=1953&rft.isbn=0-14-200202-X&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505195009/http://index.html/">"The Quest for Kina Lillet – Savoy Stomp"</a>. 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R. 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(February 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613193111/http://cojito.de/rum-trader.487.htm">"Rum Trader in Berlin"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cojito.de/rum-trader.487.htm">the original</a> on 2006-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rum+Trader+in+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cojito.de%2Frum-trader.487.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404194622/http://www.wams.de/data/2004/11/14/358755.html">"Wo der Barkeeper noch Gentleman ist"</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wams.de/data/2004/11/14/358755.html">the original</a> on April 4, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wo+der+Barkeeper+noch+Gentleman+ist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wams.de%2Fdata%2F2004%2F11%2F14%2F358755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2002" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, William L. 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November 28, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmartini.html">the original</a> on April 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Why+did+James+Bond+want+his+martinis+shaken%2C+not+stirred%3F&rft.atitle=The+Straight+Dope+Investigation%3A+Shaking+v+Stirring&rft.date=2000-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightdope.com%2Fmailbag%2Fmmartini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmbury1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Embury" title="David A. Embury">Embury, David</a> (1948). <i>The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks</i>. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/LCC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCC (identifier)">LCC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchCode=CALL%2B&searchArg=TX951+.E55&searchType=1&recCount=25">TX951 .E55</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fine+Art+of+Mixing+Drinks&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+NY&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1948&rft.aulast=Embury&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0745680/quotes">"The West Wing" Stirred (2002) – Memorable quotes</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonGuhaDavies2013" class="citation journal cs1">Johnson, Graham; Guha, Indra Neil; Davies, Patrick (2013-12-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3898163">"Were James Bond's drinks shaken because of alcohol induced tremor?"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>347</b>: f7255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.f7255">10.1136/bmj.f7255</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3898163">3898163</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24336307">24336307</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Were+James+Bond%27s+drinks+shaken+because+of+alcohol+induced+tremor%3F&rft.volume=347&rft.pages=f7255&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3898163%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24336307&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.f7255&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Guha%2C+Indra+Neil&rft.au=Davies%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3898163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChancellor,_Henry2005" class="citation book cs1">Chancellor, Henry (2005). <i>James Bond: The Man and His World</i>. John Murray. p. 94. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7195-6815-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7195-6815-3"><bdi>0-7195-6815-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Bond%3A+The+Man+and+His+World&rft.pages=94&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7195-6815-3&rft.au=Chancellor%2C+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sice.oas.org/trade/nafta/chap-034.asp">"NAFTA –Chapter 3 – Annex 307.3 to Annex 315"</a>. <i>www.sice.oas.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sice.oas.org&rft.atitle=NAFTA+%E2%80%93Chapter+3+%E2%80%93+Annex+307.3+to+Annex+315&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sice.oas.org%2Ftrade%2Fnafta%2Fchap-034.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Leigh" class="citation book cs1">David Leigh. <i>The Complete Guide to the Drinks of James Bond</i> (Second ed.). p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+the+Drinks+of+James+Bond&rft.pages=11&rft.edition=Second&rft.au=David+Leigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Fleming (1955). <i>Moonraker</i>. London: Penguin Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-102833-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-102833-0">978-0-14-102833-0</a>, ch. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commanderbond.net/5597/dom-perignon-james-bond-centenary-celebrations.html">"Dom Perignon James Bond Centenary Celebrations"</a>. 7 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dom+Perignon+James+Bond+Centenary+Celebrations&rft.date=2008-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommanderbond.net%2F5597%2Fdom-perignon-james-bond-centenary-celebrations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaken%2C+not+stirred" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaken,_not_stirred&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081116115740/https://time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1858088,00.html">"Shaken and Stirred, James Bond Loves His Booze" at Time.com.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_works_on_James_Bond" title="Bibliography of works on James Bond">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_James_Bond" title="Outline of James Bond">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_novels_and_short_stories" title="List of James Bond novels and short stories">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary character)">Title character</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspirations_for_James_Bond" title="Inspirations for James Bond">Inspirations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Bond" title="Young Bond">Young Bond</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_films" title="List of James Bond films">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_James_Bond_in_film" title="Portrayal of James Bond in film">Portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_the_James_Bond_films" title="Production of the James Bond films">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recurring_characters_in_the_James_Bond_film_series" title="List of recurring characters in the James Bond film series">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_film_locations" title="List of James Bond film locations">Locations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motifs_in_the_James_Bond_film_series" title="Motifs in the James Bond film series">Motifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_music" title="James Bond music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_barrel_sequence" title="Gun barrel sequence">Gun barrel sequence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of James Bond games">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(Climax!)" title="Casino Royale (Climax!)">"Casino Royale" (<i>Climax!</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_Jr." title="James Bond Jr.">James Bond Jr.</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_Jr._episodes" title="List of James Bond Jr. episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fleming:_The_Man_Who_Would_Be_Bond" title="Fleming: The Man Who Would Be Bond">Fleming: The Man Who Would Be Bond</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/007:_Road_to_a_Million" title="007: Road to a Million">007: Road to a Million</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_James_Bond_comics" title="List of James Bond comics">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_comic_strips" title="James Bond comic strips">Strips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(comics)" title="James Bond (comics)">Books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary 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