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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suverena ŝtato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 86 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estau_sobir%C3%A1n" title="Estau sobirán — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estau sobirán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="دولة ذات سيادة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دولة ذات سيادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%87" title="دوله سايده — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوله سايده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_soberanu" title="Estáu soberanu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estáu soberanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suveren_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t" title="Suveren dövlət — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suveren dövlət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soberanong_estado" title="Soberanong estado — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Soberanong estado" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверэнная дзяржава — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суверэнная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сувэрэнная дзяржава — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сувэрэнная дзяржава" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверенна държава — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суверенна държава" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संप्रभु राज्य — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संप्रभु राज्य" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_nagara_badaulat" title="Daptar nagara badaulat — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Daptar nagara badaulat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stad_emveliek" title="Stad emveliek — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stad emveliek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүрин эрхэтэ улас — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бүрин эрхэтэ улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_sobir%C3%A0" title="Estat sobirà — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estat sobirà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەوڵەتی سەروەر — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتی سەروەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A9nn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Suverénní stát — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Suverénní stát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A6n_stat" title="Suveræn stat — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Suveræn stat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souver%C3%A4ner_Staat" title="Souveräner Staat — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Souveräner Staat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κυρίαρχο κράτος — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυρίαρχο κράτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sovereign state" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_burujabe" title="Estatu burujabe — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu burujabe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84" title="دولت مستقل — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت مستقل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullveldisr%C3%ADki" title="Fullveldisríki — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fullveldisríki" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_en_droit_international" title="État en droit international — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État en droit international" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מדינה ריבונית — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדינה ריבונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सम्प्रभु राज्य — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सम्प्रभु राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajya" title="Rajya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ինքնիշխան պետություն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինքնիշխան պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ինքնիշխան պետութիւն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ինքնիշխան պետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturay_nga_estado" title="Naturay nga estado — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Naturay nga estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullvalda_r%C3%ADki" title="Fullvalda ríki — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fullvalda ríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_sovrano" title="Stato sovrano — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stato sovrano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6" title="主権国家体制 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="主権国家体制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiet" title="Stiet — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="სუვერენული სახელმწიფო — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუვერენული სახელმწიფო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="주권국 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주권국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_sui_iuris" title="Civitas sui iuris — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas sui iuris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_sovran" title="Stat sovran — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat sovran" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvereni_valstyb%C4%97" title="Suvereni valstybė — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suvereni valstybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C4%93na_valsts" title="Suverēna valsts — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suverēna valsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверена држава — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суверена држава" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പരമാധികാര രാഷ്ട്രം — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരമാധികാര രാഷ്ട്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Бүрэн эрхт улс — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бүрэн эрхт улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1_%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ — manipura" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negara berdaulat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सार्वभौम राज्य — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सार्वभौम राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soevereine_staat" title="Soevereine staat — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soevereine staat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverenitet#Suveren_stat" title="Suverenitet — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Suverenitet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estat_sobeiran" title="Estat sobeiran — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estat sobeiran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਰਾਜ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_niepodleg%C5%82e" title="Państwo niepodległe — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Państwo niepodległe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاست — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خود مختار ریاست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberano" title="Estado soberano — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estado soberano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_suveran" title="Stat suveran — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stat suveran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Суверенное государство — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суверенное государство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خودمختيار رياست — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خودمختيار رياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suverena država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්වෛරීය රාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sovereign state" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlad_madax_banaan" title="Dowlad madax banaan — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dowlad madax banaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtet_i_pavarur" title="Shtet i pavarur — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtet i pavarur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверена држава — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суверена држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagara_daulat" title="Nagara daulat — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nagara daulat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suver%C3%A4n_stat" title="Suverän stat — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suverän stat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="இறைமையுள்ள நாடு — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறைமையுள்ள நாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%80" title="Давлати соҳибихтиёр — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Давлати соҳибихтиёр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐเอกราช — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเอกราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_estado" title="Malayang estado — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egemen_devlet" title="Egemen devlet — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Egemen devlet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Суверен дәүләт — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суверен дәүләт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Суверенна держава — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суверенна держава" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="خود مختار ریاست — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خود مختار ریاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_sovran" title="Stato sovran — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stato sovran" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_c%C3%B3_ch%E1%BB%A7_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Quốc gia có chủ quyền — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quốc gia có chủ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dislaxh%C3%AE_payis" title="Dislaxhî payis — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dislaxhî payis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_soberanya" title="Estado soberanya — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estado soberanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98" title="סואווערענער שטאט — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סואווערענער שטאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="主权国家 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="主权国家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-kho%C3%A2n_kok-ka" title="Chú-khoân kok-ka — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-khoân kok-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="主權國 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="主權國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3624078#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suverena_%C5%9Dtato" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Suverena ŝtato</b> estas <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ctato" title="Ŝtato">ŝtato</a> kun daŭra <a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%9Dantaro" title="Loĝantaro">loĝantaro</a>, difinita <a href="/wiki/Teritorio" title="Teritorio">teritorio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registaro" title="Registaro">registaro</a> kaj la kapablo starigi <a href="/wiki/Internaciaj_rilatoj" title="Internaciaj rilatoj">rilatojn</a> kun aliaj suverenaj ŝtatoj.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oni kutime subkomprenas, ke tia ŝtato ne dependas de iu alia ŝtato aŭ potenco.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ctato" title="Ŝtato">Ŝtato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacio" title="Nacio">Nacio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencio_de_Montevideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencio de Montevideo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Konvencio de Montevideo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chen, Ti-chiang. <i>The International Law of Recognition, with Special Reference to Practice in Great Britain and the United States</i>. London, 1951.</li> <li>Crawford, James. <i>The Creation of States in International Law</i>. Oxford University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/0198254024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-825402-4</a>, pp. 15–24.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hersch_Lauterpacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hersch Lauterpacht (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Lauterpacht, Sir Hersch</a>. <i>Recognition in International Law</i>. Cambridge, U.K., 1947.</li> <li>Raič, D. <i>Statehood and the Law of Self-determination</i>. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9789041118905" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-411-1890-5</a>. p 29 (with reference to Oppenheim in International Law Vol. 1 1905 p110)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ejil.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/3/1/178">Opinioj de la <i>Badinter Arbitration Committee</i></a> ĉe la <i>European Journal of International Law</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burneylawfirm.com/international_law_primer.htm"><i>A Brief Primer on International Law</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110081904/http://www.burneylawfirm.com/international_law_primer.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2016-11-10 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> kun kazoj kaj komentoj. Nathaniel Burney, 2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org.">Oficiala TTT-ejo de Unuiĝintaj nacioj</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/law.">Oficiala TTT-ejo de UN pri internacia juro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icj-cij.org/.">Oficiala TTT-ejo de la internacia kortumo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070515005722/http://www.icj-cij.org/">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-05-15 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suverena_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Malcolm Nathan Shaw, <i>International law (Internacia juro)</i>, 2003, eld. Cambridge University Press, p.178 <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 1933 lays down the most widely accepted formulation of the criteria of statehood in international law. It note that the state as an international person should possess the following qualifications: '(a) a permanent population; (b) a defined territory; (c) government; and (d) capacity to enter into relations with other states' <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><span style="font-size:75%; line-height:120%;">— <cite>La 1-a artikolo de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvencio_de_Montevideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvencio de Montevideo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">konvencio de Montevideo</a> pri rajtoj kaj devoj de ŝtatoj de 1933, notas la plej vaste akceptitan difinon de la kriterioj de ŝtateco en internacia leĝo. Ĝi diras, ke ŝtato kiel internacia persono havu la jenajn ecojn: (a) permanentan loĝantaron; (b) difinitan teritorion; (c) registaron; kaj (d) kapablon starigi rilatojn kun aliaj ŝtatoj.</cite></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br />Nandasiri Jasentuliyana, <i>Perspectives on international law (Perspektivoj pri internacia juro)</i>, eld. Kluwer Law International, 1995, p.20 <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> So far as States are concerned, the traditional definitions provided for in the Montevideo Convention remain generally accepted. <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><span style="font-size:75%; line-height:120%;">— <cite>Rilate al ŝtatoj la tradiciaj difinoj de la konvencio de Montevideo restas ĝenerale agnoskataj.</cite></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Henry Wheaton, <i>Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science (Elementoj de internacia juro: kun skeĉo de la historio de scienco)</i>, eld. Carey, Lea & Blanchard, 1836, p.51 <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers. <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr><tr><td align="right"><span style="font-size:75%; line-height:120%;">— <cite>Suverena ŝtato estas kutime difinita kiel iu nacio aŭ popolo, kia ajn estu sia konstitucio, kiu regas sin mem sendepende de eksteraj potencoj.</cite></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/sovereign">Sovereign</a> en <i>The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</i>, 4-a eldono, eld. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004, vidita la 21-an de februaro 2010 <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> adj. 1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state. <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><i>Sovereign</i> en <i>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Oxford_American_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Oxford American Dictionary (paĝo ne ekzistas)">New Oxford American Dictionary</a></i>, 2-a eldono, 2005, eld. Oxford University Press, Oxford, isbn=0-19-517077-6 <table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;"><b>„</b></span> adjective ... [ attrib. ] (of a nation or state) fully independent and determining its own affairs: a sovereign, democratic republic. <span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> </ol></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suverena_ŝtato&oldid=8934568">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suverena_ŝtato&oldid=8934568</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Internacia_juro" title="Kategorio:Internacia juro">Internacia juro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Politika_geografio" title="Kategorio:Politika geografio">Politika geografio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 13:46, 27 nov. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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