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.hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre el satèl·lit de la Terra. Vegeu-ne altres significats a «<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Lluna (desambiguació)">Lluna (desambiguació)</a>».</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> La Lluna és l'únic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_natural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satèl·lit natural">satèl·lit natural</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>, juntament amb la qual forma el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistema_satel%C2%B7litari_(astronomia)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistema satel·litari (astronomia) (encara no existeix)">sistema satel·litari</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Terra-Lluna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sistema Terra-Lluna (encara no existeix)">Terra-Lluna</a>. Té aproximadament una quarta part del diàmetre de la Terra, magnitud comparable a l'amplada del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Continent_australi%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Continent australià">continent australià</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Australia-8">[8]</a> És el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lits_naturals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista de satèl·lits naturals">cinquè satèl·lit més gros</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>, amb una mida que supera la de qualsevol <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta_nan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta nan">planeta nan</a> conegut, així com el satèl·lit més gros (i massiu) en proporció al seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta">planeta</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Caront-9">[nota 1]</a> La Lluna és un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objecte_de_massa_planet%C3%A0ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objecte de massa planetària">objecte de massa planetària</a> que formà un cos <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta_tel%C2%B7l%C3%BAric?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta tel·lúric">rocós</a> ben <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diferenciaci%C3%B3_planet%C3%A0ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diferenciació planetària">diferenciat</a>, cosa que en fa un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Planeta_sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Planeta satèl·lit (encara no existeix)">planeta satèl·lit</a> segons la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Definici%C3%B3_geof%C3%ADsica_de_%C2%ABplaneta%C2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Definició geofísica de «planeta» (encara no existeix)">definició geofísica de «planeta»</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzgerGrundySykesStern202223-10">[9]</a> Disposa d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera de la Lluna">atmosfera</a>, una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrosfera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrosfera">hidrosfera</a> i un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_magn%C3%A8tic_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp magnètic de la Lluna">camp magnètic</a> negligibles. Té una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat_superficial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat superficial">gravetat superficial</a> d'aproximadament una sisena part la de la Terra (0,1654 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7a_g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Força g">g</a>). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Io_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Io (satèl·lit)">Io</a>, un dels satèl·lits de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Júpiter (planeta)">Júpiter</a>, és l'únic satèl·lit del sistema solar amb una major densitat i gravetat a la superfície. <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#b0d1ad;"><img alt="Infotaula objecte astronòmic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Galaxy_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/25px-Galaxy_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Galaxy_symbol_%2528fixed_width%2529.svg/38px-Galaxy_symbol_%2528fixed_width%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Galaxy_symbol_%2528fixed_width%2529.svg/50px-Galaxy_symbol_%2528fixed_width%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16">Lluna <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_decrescent_symbol_(bold).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="☾"><img alt="☾" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/25px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%2528bold%2529.svg/38px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%2528bold%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Moon_decrescent_symbol_%2528bold%2529.svg/50px-Moon_decrescent_symbol_%2528bold%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg/300px-The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg/450px-The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg/600px-The_Bangkok_Supermoon_Photographs_by_Peak_Hora_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Tipus</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109645860" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q109645860">satèl·lit natural planetari</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85793519" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q85793519">satèl·lit de massa planetària</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_regular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satèl·lit regular">satèl·lit regular</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ep%C3%B2nim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Epònim">Epònim</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llum">llum</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Cos pare</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P397" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Cossos fills</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85160256" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q85160256">CAPSTONE</a> (mul) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85160256?uselang%3Dca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161"></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P398" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Es troba a</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lluna</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Creació</th> <td class="infobox-data">fa 4.527 milions d'anys <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dades orbitals</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Tipus d'òrbita</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38982" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q38982">òrbita el·líptica alta</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P522" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apo%C3%A0pside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Apoàpside">Apoàpside</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">405.500 km <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2243" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peri%C3%A0pside?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Periàpside">Periàpside</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">363.300 km <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2244" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semieix_major?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semieix major">Semieix major</a> a</th> <td class="infobox-data">384.400 km <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2233" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excentricitat_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Excentricitat orbital">Excentricitat</a> e</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,0567 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P1096" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Període orbital">Període orbital</a> P</th> <td class="infobox-data">27,32 d<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6c4d60138f7083f40d0f17ef4345599ee5de71a9-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2146" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_sin%C3%B2dic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Període sinòdic">Període sinòdic</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">29,53059 d <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P4341" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velocitat_orbital_mitjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Velocitat orbital mitjana">Velocitat orbital mitjana</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">1,022 km/s</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclinació orbital">Inclinació</a> i</th> <td class="infobox-data">5,145 ° ↔ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2045" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Longitud_del_node_ascendent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Longitud del node ascendent">Longitud del node ascendent</a> Ω</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> Regressió d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolució orbital">revolució</a> en 18,6 anys </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Característiques físiques i astromètriques</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Distància de la Terra</th> <td class="infobox-data">385.000,5 km <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7da1cd1d1a5331f498258c7b404810f586ba636f-3">[3]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2583" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radi_(geometria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radi (geometria)">Radi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitjana">mitjana</a>: 1.737,1 km <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_equatorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Línia equatorial">línia equatorial</a>: 1.738,14 km <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol_geogr%C3%A0fic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pol geogràfic">pol geogràfic</a>: 1.735,97 km <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2120" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%A0metre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diàmetre">Diàmetre</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">3.476,2 km<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9ba533fa3016c9be39decbe7cea34be9a69e7c33-4">[4]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2386" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aplatament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aplatament">Aplatament</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">0,00125 <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P1102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnitud_aparent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnitud aparent">Magnitud aparent</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banda_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banda V">V</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">−12,74<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a-5">[5]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P1215" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Diàmetre angular</th> <td class="infobox-data">34,1 ′<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-0b286afa4caea1532c62d92d1223363e6c7010fd-6">[6]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P5348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80rea_de_superf%C3%ADcie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àrea de superfície">Àrea de superfície</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">37.930.000 km²<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a-5">[5]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Massa</th> <td class="infobox-data">73,4767 Yg<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2c59363595e1006ad6602bd6a080b11be60c27b1-7">[7]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2067" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Volum</th> <td class="infobox-data">21.968.000.000 m³ <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2234" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Densitat mitjana</th> <td class="infobox-data">3,344 g/cm³<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-0b286afa4caea1532c62d92d1223363e6c7010fd-6">[6]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2054" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_de_rotaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Període de rotació">Rotació sideral</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">27,3 d</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Velocitat de rotació equatorial</th> <td class="infobox-data">4,627 m/s</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravetat_superficial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravetat superficial">Gravetat superficial equatorial</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">1,62 m/s² <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P7015" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Velocitat_d%27escapament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Velocitat d'escapament">Velocitat d'escapament</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">2,38 km/s</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obliq%C3%BCitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Obliqüitat">Obliqüitat</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">1,5424° respecte a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> 6,687° respecte al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pla_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pla orbital">pla orbital</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lang2011-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">0,136 (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1411145" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1411145">radiància espectral</a>) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P4501" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temperatura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temperatura">Temperatura de superfície</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10585806" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10585806">mínim</a>  </td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10578722" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10578722">màxim</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>95 K  </td> <td>390 K<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a-5">[5]</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P2076" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_atmosf%C3%A8rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pressió atmosfèrica">Pressió superficial</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">10−7 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_(unitat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal (unitat)">Pa</a>  (dia) 10−10 Pa  (nit)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera">Composició atmosfèrica</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31792667">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <div class="hlist"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arg%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argó">Ar</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heli">He</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodi">Na</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potassi">K</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">H</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rad%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radó">Rn</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Part de</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18589965" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18589965">sistema Terra-Lluna</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee; width:40%">Format per</th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera de la Lluna">Atmosfera de la Lluna</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montes_Pyrenaeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montes Pyrenaeus">Montes Pyrenaeus</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12046612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12046612">característiques de la superfície de la Lluna</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2l_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòl lunar">sòl lunar</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/220px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/330px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg/440px-US_Navy_041027-N-9500T-001_The_moon_turns_red_and_orange_during_a_total_lunar_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"></a> <figcaption> La Lluna, tintada de vermell i taronja, tal com es veu des de la Terra durant un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi lunar">eclipsi lunar</a> </figcaption> </figure> La Lluna es troba en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotaci%C3%B3_s%C3%ADncrona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotació síncrona">rotació síncrona</a> amb la Terra: sempre li mostra la mateixa cara, amb la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara_visible_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cara visible de la Lluna">cara visible</a> marcada pels foscs <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar lunar">mars</a> volcànics que emplenen les valls entre els brillants altiplans de l'escorça i els prominents <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter d'impacte">cràters d'impacte</a>. És l'objecte més <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluminositat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluminositat">lluminós</a> del cel després del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a>. Encara que apareix com un cos d'un blanc molt brillant, la seva superfície és fosca i d'una reflectància tan sols una mica superior a la de l'asfalt. La seva prominència en el cel i el seu cicle regular de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fases_lunars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fases lunars">fases</a> l'han convertida, des de l'antiguitat, en una important influència cultural sobre el llenguatge, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari lunar">calendari</a>, l'art i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinitat_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divinitat lunar">mitologia</a>. La influència gravitatòria de la Lluna produeix les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marea">marees</a> oceàniques i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acceleraci%C3%B3_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acceleració de marea">petit allargament</a> del dia. La distància orbital del satèl·lit és, actualment, d'unes trenta vegades el diàmetre terrestre, la qual cosa li confereix una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%A0metre_angular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diàmetre angular">mida aparent</a> al cel aproximadament igual que la del Sol; aquest fet li permet cobrir el Sol gairebé completament de manera precisa durant un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi solar">eclipsi solar</a>. La distància lineal de la Terra a la Lluna augmenta a un ritme de 3,82 ± 0,07 cm per any. Es creu que la Lluna es va formar fa uns 4.500 milions d'anys, no gaire més tard que la Terra. Encara que s'han proposat moltes hipòtesis pel que fa al seu origen, la teoria més acceptada a l'actualitat és que la Lluna és un producte de les restes d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_del_gran_impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipòtesi del gran impacte">impacte gegantí</a> entre la Terra i un cos de la mida de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>. La Lluna és l'únic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objecte_astron%C3%B2mic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objecte astronòmic">cos celeste</a>, a part de la Terra, que <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allunatge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Allunatge">els humans han trepitjat mai</a>. El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Luna">Programa Luna</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> va ser el primer a arribar a la Lluna amb una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nau_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nau espacial">nau espacial</a> no tripulada l'any 1959. D'altra banda, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Apollo">Programa Apollo</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estats_Units?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> ha estat l'únic que va aconseguir portar-hi missions tripulades, començant per l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> el 1968 i continuant amb sis aterratges tripulats entre 1969 i 1972, el primer dels quals l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>. Aquestes missions van retornar amb més de 380 kg de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roca_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roca lunar">roques lunars</a>, que van ser utilitzades per a comprendre millor l'origen del satèl·lit, la formació de la seva estructura interna i la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geologia_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geologia de la Lluna">història subseqüent</a>. Després de la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> del 1972, la Lluna tan sols ha estat visitada per naus no tripulades, la majoria de les quals han estat missions orbitals. Des del 2004, el Japó, la Xina, l'Índia, els Estats Units i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Espacial_Europea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agència Espacial Europea">Agència Espacial Europea</a> han enviat naus en òrbita lunar que han contribuït a confirmar la descoberta de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigua lunar">gel lunar</a> en cràters permanentment a l'ombra als pols, i també confinat dins de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regolita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regolita">regolita</a> lunar. L'era post-Apollo també ha vist dues missions amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrom%C3%B2bil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astromòbil">astromòbils</a>: la missió soviètica final <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunokhod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod">Lunokhod</a> del 1973 i la missió xinesa <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a>, la qual va desplegar el seu astromòbil <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yutu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Yutu">Yutu</a> el 14 de desembre del 2013. S'han planejat futures missions tripulades a la Lluna, finançades tant per governs com per fons privats. La Lluna roman, gràcies a l'empara del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tractat_de_l%27espai_exterior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tractat de l'espai exterior">tractat de l'espai exterior</a>, un indret lliure d'exploració per a totes les nacions per a propòsits pacífics. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contingut</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologia">1 Etimologia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formaci%C3%B3">2 Formació</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caracter%C3%ADstiques_f%C3%ADsiques">3 Característiques físiques</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Estructura_interna">3.1 Estructura interna</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geologia_de_la_superf%C3%ADcie">3.2 Geologia de la superfície</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Caracter%C3%ADstiques_volc%C3%A0niques">3.2.1 Característiques volcàniques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cr%C3%A0ters_d'impacte">3.2.2 Cràters d'impacte</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Remolins_lunars">3.2.3 Remolins lunars</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pres%C3%A8ncia_d'aigua">3.2.4 Presència d'aigua</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Camp_gravitatori">3.3 Camp gravitatori</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Camp_magn%C3%A8tic">3.4 Camp magnètic</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Atmosfera">3.5 Atmosfera</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antiga_atmosfera_m%C3%A9s_gruixuda">3.5.1 Antiga atmosfera més gruixuda</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Estacions">3.6 Estacions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relaci%C3%B3_amb_la_Terra">4 Relació amb la Terra</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%92rbita">4.1 Òrbita</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mida_relativa">4.2 Mida relativa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Aparen%C3%A7a_des_de_la_Terra">4.3 Aparença des de la Terra</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Efectes_sobre_la_marea">4.4 Efectes sobre la marea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Eclipsis">4.5 Eclipsis</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Observaci%C3%B3">5 Observació</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Observaci%C3%B3_a_ull_nu,_l'%C3%B2rbita_lunar_i_eclipsis">5.1 Observació a ull nu, l'òrbita lunar i eclipsis</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Observaci%C3%B3_amb_telescopi,_mapes_lunars_i_viatge_espacial">5.2 Observació amb telescopi, mapes lunars i viatge espacial</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Calendari">5.3 Calendari</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Estudi_i_exploraci%C3%B3_lunar">6 Estudi i exploració lunar</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Primers_estudis">6.1 Primers estudis</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exploraci%C3%B3_directa:_1959%E2%80%931976">6.2 Exploració directa: 1959–1976</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Missions_sovi%C3%A8tiques">6.2.1 Missions soviètiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Missions_estatunidenques">6.2.2 Missions estatunidenques</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#1990_-_actualitat">6.3 1990 - actualitat</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Estatus_legal">7 Estatus legal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_Lluna_a_la_cultura">8 La Lluna a la cultura</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mitologia_i_creences">8.1 Mitologia i creences</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultura_i_creences_als_Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans">8.2 Cultura i creences als Països Catalans</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Simbolisme">8.3 Simbolisme</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">9 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Refer%C3%A8ncies">10 Referències</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliografia">11 Bibliografia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vegeu_tamb%C3%A9">12 Vegeu també</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enlla%C3%A7os_externs">13 Enllaços externs</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> En català, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nom_propi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nom propi">nom propi</a> del satèl·lit natural de la Terra és «la Lluna». El nom «Lluna» prové del llatí «lūna», que té l'arrel «*luc-» de «lucēre», «lluir».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[10]</a> Al mateix temps, «lluna», és una contracció de «Lucina» que significa «brillar» o «il·luminar».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Els adjectius per a designar pertinença a la Lluna són «lunar» (del llatí «lunaris») i «selènic» (del grec antic «<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selene">Σελήνη</a>», «selḗnē», «Lluna»).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[13]</a> El gentilici de la Lluna és «selenita».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-barnhart1995-16">[15]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[16]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">La Lluna</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cara visible de la Lluna"> <noscript> <img alt="Cara visible de la Lluna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg" data-alt="Cara visible de la Lluna" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg/270px-LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg/360px-LRO_WAC_Nearside_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara_visible_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cara visible de la Lluna">Cara visible de la Lluna</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Cara oculta de la Lluna[17]"> <noscript> <img alt="Cara oculta de la Lluna[17]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/180px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="18000" data-file-height="18000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/180px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg" data-alt="Cara oculta de la Lluna[17]" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/270px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg/360px-Moon_Farside_LRO.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara_oculta_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cara oculta de la Lluna">Cara oculta de la Lluna</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[17]</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_(PIA14024).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pol nord lunar"> <noscript> <img alt="Pol nord lunar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="18622" data-file-height="18622"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg" data-alt="Pol nord lunar" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/270px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/360px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol_nord_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol nord lunar">Pol nord lunar</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Pol sud lunar"> <noscript> <img alt="Pol sud lunar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6082" data-file-height="6082"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/180px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" data-alt="Pol sud lunar" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/270px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/360px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol_sud_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol sud lunar">Pol sud lunar</a> </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Formació">Formació</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Formació" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_del_gran_impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipòtesi del gran impacte">Hipòtesi del gran impacte</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escala_de_temps_geol%C3%B2gics_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna">Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/220px--Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="426" data-mwtitle="Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fitxer:Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv/Evolution_of_the_Moon.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=pap&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pap" label="Papiamentu ‪(pap)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AEvolution_of_the_Moon.ogv&lang=ro&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ro" label="română ‪(ro)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </video> <figcaption> Evolució de la Lluna </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Big_Splash_Theia.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Big_Splash_Theia.gif/220px-Big_Splash_Theia.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="501"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Big_Splash_Theia.gif/220px-Big_Splash_Theia.gif" data-width="220" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Big_Splash_Theia.gif/330px-Big_Splash_Theia.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Big_Splash_Theia.gif/440px-Big_Splash_Theia.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Animació (no a escala) de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teia_(protoplaneta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teia (protoplaneta)">Teia</a> impactant contra la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> provocant la formació de la Lluna. </figcaption> </figure> S'han proposat molts mecanismes mitjançant els quals es podria haver format la Lluna fa 4.527 ± 10 milions d'anys, uns 30-50 milions d'anys després de l'origen del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema solar">sistema solar</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[18]</a> Unes investigacions recents indiquen una edat una mica més jove, d'entre 4.400 i 4.450 milions d'anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Aquests mecanismes inclogueren l'escissió de la Lluna de l'escorça terrestre a causa de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7a_centr%C3%ADfuga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Força centrífuga">força centrífuga</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Binder-22">[21]</a> (que requeriria una rotació inicial massa gran de la Terra),<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BotM-23">[22]</a> la captura gravitacional d'una Lluna formada prèviament<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mitler-24">[23]</a> (que requeriria una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a> major inviable per dissipar l'energia de la Lluna passant)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BotM-23">[22]</a> i la formació simultània de la Terra i la Lluna en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disc_d%27acreci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disc d'acreció">disc d'acreció</a> primordial (cosa que no explica l'esgotament del ferro metàl·lic a la Lluna).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BotM-23">[22]</a> Aquestes hipòtesis tampoc no són capaces d'explicar l'alt <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moment_angular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moment angular">moment angular</a> del sistema Terra-Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[24]</a> La hipòtesi que preval a l'actualitat és que el sistema Terra-Lluna es va formar com a resultat d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_del_gran_impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipòtesi del gran impacte">impacte gegant</a> en el qual un cos de la mida de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> (anomenat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teia_(protoplaneta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teia (protoplaneta)">Teia</a>) col·lidí amb la recentment formada <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Història de la Terra">proto-Terra</a>, enviant material en òrbita al seu voltant que es va <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acreci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acreció">anar acumulant</a> per acabar formant la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-taylor1998-26">[25]</a> Aquesta hipòtesi és potser la que millor explica els indicis que se'n coneixen fins ara, encara que no ho fa del tot perfectament. Divuit mesos abans d'un congrés del 1984 sobre l'origen lunar, Bill Hartmann, Roger Phillips i Jeff Taylor reptaren els seus col·legues científics: «teniu divuit mesos. Torneu a les vostres dades de l'Apollo, torneu al vostre ordinador, feu el que calgui fer, però decidiu-vos. No vingueu al nostre congrés llevat que tingueu quelcom a dir sobre el naixement de la Lluna». En aquest congrés del 1984 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Kona&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Districte de Kona (encara no existeix)">Kona</a> (Hawaii, Estats Units), la hipòtesi del gran impacte emergí com la més popular. «Abans del congrés, hi havia partidaris de les tres teories «tradicionals» juntament amb algunes poques persones que començaven a prendre's l'impacte gegant seriosament, i hi havia un enorme volum de gent al mig d'aquestes dues posicions que no creia que el debat fos mai resolt. Després [del congrés], hi havia només dos grups: els del gran impacte i els agnòstics».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dana-Mackenzie's-book-27">[26]</a> Es creu que els impactes gegants haurien estat normals durant els inicis del sistema solar. Les simulacions per ordinador que modelen aquest tipus d'impactes són congruents amb les mesures del moment angular del sistema Terra-Lluna i la petita mida del nucli lunar. Aquestes simulacions també mostren que la majoria de la Lluna es va formar a partir del cos que va impactar i no pas a partir de la proto-Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Nogensmenys, alguns estudis més recents suggereixen que més part de la Lluna prové de la Terra i no del cos que impactà.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meteorit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meteorit">meteorits</a> demostren que altres cossos del sistema solar interior, tals com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesta_(asteroide)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesta (asteroide)">Vesta</a>, tenen composicions isotòpiques d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a> i de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tungst%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tungstè">tungstè</a> molt diferents de les terrestres, mentre que la Terra i la Lluna les tenen gairebé idèntiques. La mescla postimpacte del material vaporitzat entre la formació de la Terra i la Lluna podria haver igualat les seves composicions isotòpiques,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pahlevan2007-32">[31]</a> tot i que això encara resta sota debat.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a> La gran quantitat d'energia alliberada durant el gran impacte i la reacreció subseqüent de material a l'òrbita terrestre hauria fos la capa més externa de la Terra, formant un oceà de magma.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Warren1985-34">[33]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a> La recentment formada Lluna també hauria tingut el seu propi <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_de_magma_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceà de magma lunar">oceà de magma lunar</a>; les estimacions pel que fa a la seva profunditat van des dels 500 km fins al radi sencer de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Warren1985-34">[33]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Lluna – Oceanus Procellarum (Oceà de les Tempestes)</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 325.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 323.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigues fosses tectòniques – estructura rectangular (visible – topografia – gradients de gravetat del GRAIL) (1 d'octubre de 2014)."> <noscript> <img alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – estructura rectangular (visible – topografia – gradients de gravetat del GRAIL) (1 d'octubre de 2014)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/485px-14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" decoding="async" width="324" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="228"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 324px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/485px-14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" data-alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – estructura rectangular (visible – topografia – gradients de gravetat del GRAIL) (1 d'octubre de 2014)." data-width="324" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/14-236-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Antigues <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fossa_tect%C3%B2nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa tectònica">fosses tectòniques</a> – estructura rectangular (visible – topografia – <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory">gradients de gravetat del GRAIL</a>) (1 d'octubre de 2014). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigues fosses tectòniques – context."> <noscript> <img alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – context." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/180px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/180px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg" data-alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – context." data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/270px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg/360px-PIA18822-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Overall-20141001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Antigues <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fossa_tect%C3%B2nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa tectònica">fosses tectòniques</a> – context. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Antigues fosses tectòniques – Primer pla (concepte de l'artista)."> <noscript> <img alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – Primer pla (concepte de l'artista)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg/308px-PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1546" data-file-height="905"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 206px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg/308px-PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg" data-alt="Antigues fosses tectòniques – Primer pla (concepte de l'artista)." data-width="206" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg/462px-PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg/615px-PIA18821-LunarGrailMission-OceanusProcellarum-Rifts-Closeup-20141001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Antigues <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fossa_tect%C3%B2nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossa tectònica">fosses tectòniques</a> – Primer pla (concepte de l'artista). </div></li> </ul> Tot i la seva exactitud explicant molts aspectes dels indicis, encara hi ha algunes dificultats que no són explicades completament per la hipòtesi del gran impacte, la majoria de les quals tenen relació amb la composició lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[35]</a> El 2001, un equip del Carnegie Institute de Washington (Estats Units) va publicar la mesura més precisa fins al moment de la composició isotòpica de les roques lunars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-wiechert-37">[36]</a> Per a sorpresa seva, l'equip d'investigadors va trobar que les roques del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Apollo">Programa Apollo</a> tenien una composició isotòpica idèntica a la de roques terrestres i diferent de gairebé tots els altres cossos del sistema solar. Com que la majoria del material que va anar a parar a l'òrbita terrestre per a formar la Lluna es creia que provenia de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teia_(protoplaneta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teia (protoplaneta)">Teia</a>, l'observació dels científics estatunidencs va ser del tot inesperada. El 2007, investigadors del California Institute of Technology van anunciar que hi havia menys d'un 1% de probabilitat que Teia i la Terra tinguessin composicions isotòpiques idèntiques.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ps2007-38">[37]</a> Finalment, una anàlisi del 2012 dels isòtops del titani en mostres lunars del Programa Apollo va demostrar que la Lluna té la mateixa composició que la Terra,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-test-39">[38]</a> la qual cosa entra en conflicte amb la hipòtesi del gran impacte respecte a allò que s'esperaria si la Lluna s'hagués format lluny de l'òrbita terrestre o a partir de Teia i, per tant, amb els resultats dels estudis citats anteriorment. Tanmateix, variacions de la hipòtesi del gran impacte podrien explicar aquestes dades. El gener del 2017 es va publicar un estudi de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_Weizmann_de_Ci%C3%A8ncies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut Weizmann de Ciències">Institut Weizmann de Ciències</a> d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israel</a> defensant que la Lluna es podria haver format per diverses col·lisions contra la Terra durant milions d'anys i no per un gran impacte d'un cos contra el nostre planeta com es pensava.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <center> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_lzys6gy4h5412uyfu6vlic6fw5eiamy"></map><img usemap="#timeline_lzys6gy4h5412uyfu6vlic6fw5eiamy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ca/timeline/lzys6gy4h5412uyfu6vlic6fw5eiamy.png"> </div> Cronologia de la geologia lunar </center> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Característiques_físiques">Característiques físiques</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques físiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Estructura_interna">Estructura interna</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Estructura interna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_diagram-ca.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Moon_diagram-ca.svg/220px-Moon_diagram-ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="2340"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Moon_diagram-ca.svg/220px-Moon_diagram-ca.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Moon_diagram-ca.svg/330px-Moon_diagram-ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Moon_diagram-ca.svg/440px-Moon_diagram-ca.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Diagrama de l'estructura lunar </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <caption> Composició química de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regolita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regolita">regolita</a> de la superfície lunar (derivada de roques de l'escorça)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[41]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Compost</th> <th rowspan="2">Fórmula</th> <th colspan="2">Composició (percentatge en pes)</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Mars</th> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Altiplans</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_silici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diòxid de silici">Sílice</a></td> <td>SiO₂</td> <td>45,4%</td> <td>45,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92xid_d%27alumini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òxid d'alumini">Alúmina</a></td> <td>Al₂O₃</td> <td>14,9%</td> <td>24,0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_calci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òxid de calci">Calç</a></td> <td>CaO</td> <td>11,8%</td> <td>15,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92xid_ferr%C3%B3s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Òxid ferrós">Òxid ferrós</a></td> <td>FeO</td> <td>14,1%</td> <td>5,9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_magnesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òxid de magnesi">Magnèsia</a></td> <td>MgO</td> <td>9,2%</td> <td>7,5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_titani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Diòxid de titani">Diòxid de titani</a></td> <td>TiO₂</td> <td>3,9%</td> <td>0,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92xid_de_sodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òxid de sodi">Òxid de sodi</a></td> <td>Na₂O</td> <td>0,6%</td> <td>0,6%</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>99,9%</th> <th>100,0%</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Element</th> <th rowspan="2">Símbol</th> <th colspan="2">Composició (percentatge atòmic)</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Mars</th> <th style="font-size: smaller;">Altiplans</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">Oxigen</a></td> <td>O</td> <td>60,3%</td> <td>61,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silici">Silici</a></td> <td>Si</td> <td>16,9%</td> <td>16,3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titani">Titani</a></td> <td>Ti</td> <td>1,1%</td> <td>0,15%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alumini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alumini">Alumini</a></td> <td>Al</td> <td>6,5%</td> <td>10,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferro">Ferro</a></td> <td>Fe</td> <td>4,4%</td> <td>1,8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnesi">Magnesi</a></td> <td>Mg</td> <td>5,1%</td> <td>4,0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calci">Calci</a></td> <td>Ca</td> <td>4,7%</td> <td>6,1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodi">Sodi</a></td> <td>Na</td> <td>0,4%</td> <td>0,4%</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <th>99,4%</th> <th>99,95%</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> La Lluna, l'únic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_natural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satèl·lit natural">satèl·lit natural</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Morais2002-43">[42]</a> és un cos <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diferenciaci%C3%B3_planet%C3%A0ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diferenciació planetària">diferenciat</a>: té <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escor%C3%A7a_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escorça terrestre">escorça</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantell_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mantell terrestre">mantell</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nucli_planetari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nucli planetari">nucli</a> diferents <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geoquímica">geoquímicament</a>. La Lluna té un nucli interior sòlid ric en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, d'un radi d'uns 160 quilòmetres i un nucli extern compost principalment de ferro líquid d'aproximadament 350 quilòmetres de radi. Al voltant del nucli, hi ha una capa límit parcialment fosa d'un radi d'uns 587 quilòmetres.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006325-44">[43]</a> Es creu que aquesta estructura es va desenvolupar a partir de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cristal%C2%B7litzaci%C3%B3_fraccionada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cristal·lització fraccionada">cristal·lització fraccionada</a> d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oce%C3%A0_de_magma_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceà de magma lunar">oceà de magma</a> global poc després de la formació de la Lluna, fa 4.500 milions d'anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[44]</a> La cristal·lització d'aquest oceà de magma hauria creat un mantell <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A0fic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Màfic">màfic</a> a partir de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_qu%C3%ADmica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precipitació química">precipitació</a> i l'enfonsament dels minerals <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olivina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olivina">olivina</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clinopirox%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clinopiroxè">clinopiroxè</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ortopirox%C3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ortopiroxè">ortopiroxè</a>; després que prop de tres quartes parts de l'oceà de magma hagués cristal·litzat, els minerals <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plagioclasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagioclasa">plagioclasa</a> de menor densitat es podien formar i surar en una crosta a la part superior.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S06-46">[45]</a> Els darrers líquids a cristal·litzar haurien estat inicialment compresos entre l'escorça i el mantell, amb una gran abundància d'elements <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compatibilitat_(geoqu%C3%ADmica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compatibilitat (geoquímica)">incompatibles</a> i elements productors de calor.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006224-47">[46]</a> D'acord amb això, la cartografia geoquímica des de l'òrbita mostra que l'escorça és en gran part <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anortosita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anortosita">anortosita</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuceyKorotevGillisTaylor200689-48">[47]</a> i les mostres de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roques_lunars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Roques lunars">roques lunars</a> de les laves d'inundació que sortiren a la superfície, provinents de la fusió parcial del mantell, confirmen la composició del mantell màfic, que és més ric en ferro que el de la Terra. Tècniques geofísiques indiquen que l'escorça té un gruix mitjà d'entre 40 i 50 km.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006238-49">[48]</a> La Lluna és el segon satèl·lit més dens del sistema solar després de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Io_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Io (satèl·lit)">Io</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Schubert2004-50">[49]</a> No obstant això, el nucli interior de la Lluna és petit, d'un radi d'uns 160 km o menys;<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006325-44">[43]</a> això és només un 10% del radi de la Lluna. La seva composició no està ben delimitada, però és probable que sigui de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferro">ferro</a> metàl·lic aliat amb una petita quantitat de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sofre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sofre">sofre</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%ADquel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Níquel">níquel</a>; anàlisis de la rotació variable en el temps de la Lluna indiquen que està, com a mínim, parcialment fos.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Geologia_de_la_superfície">Geologia de la superfície</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Geologia de la superfície" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geologia_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geologia de la Lluna">Geologia de la Lluna</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordenades_selenogr%C3%A0fiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordenades selenogràfiques">coordenades selenogràfiques</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roca_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roca lunar">roca lunar</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar 100">Lunar 100</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moondisk_main_visible_details.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moondisk_main_visible_details.png/310px-Moondisk_main_visible_details.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="406"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 314px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moondisk_main_visible_details.png/310px-Moondisk_main_visible_details.png" data-width="310" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Moondisk_main_visible_details.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Principals <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_cr%C3%A0ters_lunars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista de cràters lunars">cràters</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare lunar">mars</a> lunars en la cara visible: 1/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oceanus_Procellarum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oceanus Procellarum">Oceanus Procellarum</a> 2/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Imbrium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Imbrium">Mare Imbrium</a> 3/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Tranquillitatis">Mare Tranquillitatis</a> 4/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Serenitatis">Mare Serenitatis</a> 5/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Nubium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Nubium">Mare Nubium</a> 6/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Fecunditatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Fecunditatis">Mare Fecunditatis</a> 7/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Crisium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Crisium">Mare Crisium</a> 8/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Humorum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Humorum">Mare Humorum</a> Z/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Nectaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Nectaris">Mare Nectaris</a> A/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tycho_(cr%C3%A0ter_lunar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tycho (cràter lunar)">Tycho</a> B/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copernic_(cr%C3%A0ter_lunar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernic (cràter lunar)">Copernic</a> C/ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepler_(cr%C3%A0ter_lunar)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler (cràter lunar)">Kepler</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:MoonTopoLOLA.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/200px-MoonTopoLOLA.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="551"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/200px-MoonTopoLOLA.png" data-width="200" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/300px-MoonTopoLOLA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/MoonTopoLOLA.png/400px-MoonTopoLOLA.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Topografia de la Lluna </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topografia">topografia</a> de la Lluna ha estat mesurada amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altimetria_l%C3%A0ser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Altimetria làser">altimetria làser</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estereosc%C3%B2pia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estereoscòpia">anàlisi estereoscòpica</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[51]</a> La característica topogràfica més visible de la Lluna és la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conca_Pol_sud-Aitken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conca Pol sud-Aitken">conca Pol sud-Aitken</a> de la cara oculta, d'uns 2.240 km de diàmetre: el cràter més gran de la Lluna i el cràter més gran conegut del sistema solar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spudis1994-53">[52]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[53]</a> A 13 km de profunditat, el seu fons és el punt més baix de la superfície lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spudis1994-53">[52]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Les majors elevacions de la superfície de la Lluna estan localitzades al nord-est; s'ha suggerit que aquesta àrea podria haver estat aprimada per l'impacte de la formació obliqua de la conca del Pol sud-Aitken.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Altres conques de gran impacte, tals com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Imbrium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Imbrium">mare Imbrium</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Serenitatis">mare Serenitatis</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Crisium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Crisium">mare Crisium</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Smythii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Smythii">mare Smythii</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Orientale">mare Orientale</a>, també tenen elevacions i depressions localment importants.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spudis1994-53">[52]</a> La cara oculta de la Lluna és de mitjana 1,9 km més alta que la cara visible.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006261-57">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Característiques_volcàniques">Característiques volcàniques</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques volcàniques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar lunar">Mar lunar</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_names_ca.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Cara visible de la Lluna amb els noms dels mars i cràters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Moon_names_ca.svg/220px-Moon_names_ca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Moon_names_ca.svg/220px-Moon_names_ca.svg.png" data-alt="Cara visible de la Lluna amb els noms dels mars i cràters" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Moon_names_ca.svg/330px-Moon_names_ca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Moon_names_ca.svg/440px-Moon_names_ca.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cara visible de la Lluna amb els noms dels mars i cràters </figcaption> </figure> Les planes lunars fosques i relativament monòtones que es poden veure clarament a ull nu s'anomenen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar lunar">mars</a>, perquè els astrònoms de l'antiguitat creien que estaven plenes d'aigua.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Actualment, se sap que són vastes piscines solidificades d'antiga lava <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basalt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basalt">basàltica</a>. Encara que aquest material és similar al basalt terrestre, el basalt lunar té molta més abundància de ferro i li manquen completament minerals alterats per l'aigua.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[59]</a> La majoria d'aquestes laves van erupcionar o es van escolar dins de les depressions associades amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter d'impacte">conques d'impacte</a>. Moltes <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_geol%C3%B2gica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Província geològica">províncies geològiques</a> que contenen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volc%C3%A0_escut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcà escut">volcans escut</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%BApula_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cúpula lunar">cúpules volcàniques</a> es troben prop dels mars de la cara visible.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg/220px-14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1082"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg/220px-14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg/330px-14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg/440px-14284-Moon-Maskelyne-LRO-20141012.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Proves de vulcanisme recent </figcaption> </figure> Els mars es troben de manera gairebé exclusiva a la cara visible de la Lluna; cobreixen un 31% d'aquesta cara, en contraposició a les poques taques disseminades de la cara no visible, que en cobreixen tan sols un 2%.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Es creu que això pot ser causat per una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KREEP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KREEP">concentració d'elements productors de calor</a> sota l'escorça a la cara visible, tal com es veu als mapes geoquímics obtinguts per l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espectr%C3%B2metre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espectròmetre">espectròmetre</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raigs_gamma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Raigs gamma">raigs gamma</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Prospector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a>, elements que haurien causat que el mantell de sota s'escalfés, es fongués parcialment, sortís a la superfície i erupcionés.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-S06-46">[45]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a> La majoria dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mar_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mar lunar">mars basàltics</a> de la Lluna van erupcionar durant el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escala_de_temps_geol%C3%B2gics_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna">període imbrià</a>, fa entre 3.000 i 3.500 milions d'anys, encara que algunes mostres <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dataci%C3%B3_radiom%C3%A8trica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Datació radiomètrica">datades radiomètricament</a> són de fa 4.200 milions d'anys<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Papike-65">[64]</a> i les erupcions més recents, datades mitjançant <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptatge_de_cr%C3%A0ters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptatge de cràters">comptatge de cràters</a>, sembla que són de tan sols fa 1.200 milions d'anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hiesinger-66">[65]</a> Les regions de color més clar de la Lluna s'anomenen terres o altiplans, ja que són més elevades que la majoria dels mars. Per datació radiomètrica, s'ha establert que es van formar fa 4.400 milions d'anys, i poden representar els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_(geologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cúmul (geologia)">cúmuls</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plagioclasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagioclasa">plagioclasa</a> de l'oceà de magma lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Papike-65">[64]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hiesinger-66">[65]</a> Al contrari que la Terra, no es creu que s'hagin format importants muntanyes lunars com a resultat d'esdeveniments <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tect%C3%B2nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tectònic">tectònics</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a> La concentració de mars a la cara visible segurament reflecteix el fet que l'escorça lunar dels altiplans és substancialment més gruixuda a la cara oculta; es podria haver format en un impacte a baixa velocitat d'una segona lluna terrestre unes quantes desenes de milions d'anys després de la seva formació.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cràters_d'impacte">Cràters d'impacte</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Cràters d'impacte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Vegeu també: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter lunar">Cràter lunar</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_cr%C3%A0ters_lunars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista de cràters lunars">Llista de cràters lunars</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon-craters.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/220px-Moon-craters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="599"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 215px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/220px-Moon-craters.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="215" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/330px-Moon-craters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Moon-craters.jpg/440px-Moon-craters.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cràter lunar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daedalus_(cr%C3%A0ter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daedalus (cràter)">Daedalus</a> de la cara oculta de la Lluna </figcaption> </figure> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="align:right;"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Cràter</th> <th><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Diàmetre (km)</th> <th>Profunditat (km)</th> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conca_del_Pol_Sud%E2%80%93Aitken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conca del Pol Sud–Aitken">Conca del Pol Sud–Aitken</a></td> <td>2500</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Imbrium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Imbrium">Imbrium</a></td> <td>1160</td> <td>2,9</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Orientale">Orientale</a></td> <td>930</td> <td>6,04</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Serenitatis">Serenitatis</a></td> <td>920</td> <td>2,14</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Australe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Australe">Australe</a></td> <td>880</td> <td>2,13</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Nectaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Nectaris">Nectaris</a></td> <td>860</td> <td>5,38</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Crisium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Crisium">Crisium</a></td> <td>740</td> <td>4,57</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Smythii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Smythii">Smythii</a></td> <td>740</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conca_Mutus_-_Vlacq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conca Mutus - Vlacq">Mutus–Vlacq</a></td> <td>700</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Humboldtianum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Humboldtianum">Humboldtianum</a></td> <td>650</td> <td>4,2</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conca_Mendel_-_Rydberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conca Mendel - Rydberg">Mendel–Rydberg</a></td> <td>630</td> <td>5,24</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hertzsprung_(cr%C3%A0ter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hertzsprung (cràter)">Hertzsprung</a></td> <td>570</td> <td>5,31</td> </tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Ingenii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Ingenii">Ingenii</a></td> <td>560</td> <td>4,5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> L'altre procés geològic important que ha afectat la superfície de la Lluna són els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter d'impacte">cràters d'impacte</a>:<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[70]</a> tals cràters es formen quan <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteroides?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroides">asteroides</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cometa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cometa">cometes</a> col·lideixen amb la superfície lunar. S'estima que hi ha més o menys 300.000 cràters més amples d'1 km tan sols a la cara visible de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Alguns d'aquests tenen noms en honor d'investigadors, científics, artistes i exploradors.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gazetteer-73">[72]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escala_de_temps_geol%C3%B2gics_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna">cronologia de la geologia lunar</a> es basa en les característiques geològiques d'impacte més prominents, entre les quals hi ha <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Nectaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Nectaris">Nectaris</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Imbrium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Imbrium">Imbrium</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_Orientale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare Orientale">Orientale</a>, estructures caracteritzades per múltiples anells de material aixecat, normalment des de centenars fins a milers de quilòmetres de diàmetre i associades amb una ampla plataforma de dipòsits d'ejecció que formen un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estratigrafia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estratigrafia">horitzó estratigràfic</a> regional.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilhelms1987121-136-74">[73]</a> La manca d'atmosfera, la meteorologia i els processos geològics recents signifiquen que molts d'aquests cràters estan ben preservats. Encara que només s'han datat de manera definitiva unes poques conques de múltiples anells, són molt útils per a assignar edats relatives. Com que els cràters d'impacte s'acumulen a una taxa gairebé constant, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comptatge_de_cr%C3%A0ters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comptatge de cràters">comptatge del nombre de cràters</a> per unitat d'àrea es pot utilitzar per a estimar l'edat de la superfície.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilhelms1987121-136-74">[73]</a> Les edats radiomètriques de roques foses per impacte recollides durant les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missions_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Missions Apollo">missions Apollo</a> es troben entre 3.800 i 4.100 milions d'anys d'antiguitat: aquesta dada ha estat utilitzada per a defensar un hipotètic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_bombardeig_tard%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran bombardeig tardà">gran bombardeig tardà</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[74]</a> L'escorça de la Lluna és coberta per una superfície ben <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comminuci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comminució">esmicolada</a> i sotmesa a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jardineria_per_impactes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardineria per impactes">jardineria per impactes</a>, que es coneix amb el nom de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regolita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regolita">regolita</a>, formada a partir de processos d'impacte. La regolita més fina –el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B2l_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sòl lunar">sòl lunar</a> de vidre de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Di%C3%B2xid_de_silici?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diòxid de silici">diòxid de silici</a>– té una textura com la de la neu i fa una olor semblant a la de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B3lvora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pólvora">pólvora</a> gastada.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[75]</a> La regolita de superfícies més antigues és, en general, més espessa que la de superfícies més joves: varia en gruix des de 10-20 m als altiplans fins a 3–5 m als mars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Sota la capa de regolita finament comminutada, hi ha la capa de megaregolita, una capa d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Llit_roc%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Llit rocós (encara no existeix)">llit rocós</a> altament fracturat de quilòmetres de gruix.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Remolins_lunars">Remolins lunars</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Remolins lunars" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Remol%C3%AD_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Remolí lunar">Remolí lunar</a> </div> Els remolins lunars són característiques enigmàtiques que es troben a la superfície de la Lluna, que es caracteritzen per una albedo elevada, que sembla òpticament immadur (és a dir, les característiques òptiques d'una regolita relativament jove), i sovint presenten una forma sinuosa. La seva forma curvilínia s'accentua sovint per regions d'albedo baixes que venten entre els remolins brillants. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Presència_d'aigua">Presència d'aigua</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Presència d'aigua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_a_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aigua a la Lluna">Aigua a la Lluna</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:348px;max-width:348px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_(PIA14024).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:LRO WAC North Pole Mosaic (PIA14024).jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="18622" data-file-height="18622"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="170" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/255px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg/340px-LRO_WAC_North_Pole_Mosaic_%28PIA14024%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol_nord_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol nord lunar">Pol nord lunar</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:LRO WAC South Pole Mosaic.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6082" data-file-height="6082"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 170px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/170px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="170" data-height="170" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/255px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg/340px-LRO_WAC_South_Pole_Mosaic.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol_sud_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pol sud lunar">Pol sud lunar</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aigua_l%C3%ADquida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigua líquida">aigua líquida</a> no pot persistir a la superfície lunar. Quan s'exposa a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radiació solar">radiació solar</a>, l'aigua es descompon ràpidament mitjançant un fenomen anomenat «<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotodissociaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotodissociació">fotodissociació</a>» i es perd cap a l'espai. Tanmateix, des de la dècada del 1960, els científics han mantingut la hipòtesi que l'aigua en forma de gel podria ser dipositada per impactes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cometa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cometa">cometes</a> o ser possiblement produïda per la reacció de roques lunars riques en oxigen i hidrogen del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vent_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vent solar">vent solar</a>, la qual cosa deixaria traces d'aigua que possiblement podrien sobreviure en els cràters freds i permanentment a l'ombra de qualsevol dels dos pols de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Margot1999-79">[78]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Les simulacions per ordinador suggereixen que fins a 14.000 km² de la superfície estarien en ombra permanent.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-M03-81">[80]</a> La presència de quantitats utilitzables d'aigua a la Lluna és un factor important pel que fa a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonitzaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonització de la Lluna">habitabilitat lunar</a>; l'alternativa, consistent a transportar aigua des de la Terra, seria massa costosa.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-seedhouse2009-82">[81]</a> En els darrers anys s'ha trobat que existeixen empremtes d'aigua a la superfície lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-moonwater_18032010-83">[82]</a> El 1994, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missi%C3%B3_Clementine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Missió Clementine">experiment de radar biestàtic</a> de la nau espacial <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clementine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine">Clementine</a> va indicar l'existència de petites quantitats glaçades d'aigua prop de la superfície. Tanmateix, observacions de radar posteriors de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Observatori_d%27Arecibo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatori d'Arecibo">observatori d'Arecibo</a> van suggerir que aquestes troballes podrien consistir en roques expulsades de cràters d'impacte recents.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[83]</a> El 1998, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Prospector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Prospector">espectròmetre de neutrons</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Prospector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> va indicar que hi ha grans concentracions d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> al primer metre de profunditat de la regolita prop de les regions polars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Feldman1998-85">[84]</a> El 2008, una anàlisi de gotes de lava volcànica duta a la Terra per l'Apollo 15 va mostrar l'existència de petites quantitats d'aigua a l'interior de les gotes.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Saal2008-86">[85]</a> La nau espacial <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chandrayaan-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> del 2008 va confirmar l'existència d'aigua en forma de gel a la superfície utilitzant l'instrument de bord <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moon_Mineralogy_Mapper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moon Mineralogy Mapper">Moon Mineralogy Mapper</a>. L'espectròmetre va observar línies d'absorció comunes amb l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidroxil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidroxil">hidroxil</a> en la llum solar reflectida, la qual cosa demostra que hi ha grans quantitats d'aigua gelada a la superfície lunar. La nau espacial també va mostrar que les concentracions poden ser tan altes com de 1.000 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parts_per_mili%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Parts per milió">ppm</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pieters2009-87">[86]</a> El 2009, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCROSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> va enviar un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_descens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mòdul de descens">mòdul de descens</a> de 2.300 kg en un cràter polar permanentment a l'ombra, el qual va detectar com a mínim 100 kg d'aigua en un plomall de material expulsat.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Planetary-88">[87]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Colaprete-89">[88]</a> Una altra anàlisi de les dades de l'LCROSS van mostrar que la quantitat d'aigua detectada era més propera als 155 kg (± 12 kg).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Colaprete2010-90">[89]</a> El 2011, alguns científics informaren<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hauri-91">[90]</a> que es van trobar 615-1.410 ppm d'aigua en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inclusions_de_fosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inclusions de fosa">inclusions de fosa</a> de la mostra lunar 74220, el famós «sòl de vidre taronja» d'alt contingut en titani i d'origen volcànic, pres durant la missió de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 17">Apollo 17</a> l'any 1972. Les inclusions es van formar en erupcions explosives a la Lluna aproximadament fa 3.700 milions d'anys. Aquesta concentració és comparable amb la del magma en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mantell_superior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mantell superior">mantell superior</a> terrestre. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Camp_gravitatori">Camp gravitatori</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Camp gravitatori" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_gravitatori_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp gravitatori de la Lluna">Camp gravitatori de la Lluna</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:458px;max-width:458px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:PIA16587 - GRAIL's Gravity Field of the Moon.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg/200px-PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg/200px-PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg/300px-PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg/400px-PIA16587_-_GRAIL%27s_Gravity_Field_of_the_Moon.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Camp gravitatori de la Lluna </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:Moon gravity acceleration map LGM2011.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg/250px-Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1395" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg/250px-Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="250" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg/375px-Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg/500px-Moon_gravity_acceleration_map_LGM2011.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acceleraci%C3%B3_de_la_gravetat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Acceleració de la gravetat">Acceleració de la gravetat</a> a la superfície de la Lluna em m/s². A l'esquerra: cara visible. A la dreta: cara oculta<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[91]</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_gravitatori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp gravitatori">camp gravitatori</a> de la Lluna ha estat mesurat mitjançant el rastreig del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efecte_Doppler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Efecte Doppler">desplaçament Doppler</a> de senyals de ràdio emesos per naus en òrbita. Les característiques principals de la gravetat lunar són les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concentraci%C3%B3_de_massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Concentració de massa">concentracions de massa</a>, grans anomalies gravitatòries que s'associen amb algunes de les grans <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter d'impacte">conques d'impacte</a>, parcialment causades pels densos fluxos de lava basàltica que les omplen.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Aquestes anomalies influencien en gran manera l'òrbita de naus espacials al voltant de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Camp_magnètic">Camp magnètic</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Camp magnètic" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_magn%C3%A8tic_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp magnètic de la Lluna">Camp magnètic de la Lluna</a> </div> La Lluna té un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_magn%C3%A8tic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp magnètic">camp magnètic</a> a la superfície d'uns 1-100 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tesla_(unitat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tesla (unitat)">nanoteslas</a>, menys d'una centèsima part del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_magn%C3%A8tic_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp magnètic terrestre">camp magnètic terrestre</a>. No té un camp magnètic global dipolar –el qual seria generat per un nucli <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi_de_la_dinamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hipòtesi de la dinamo">geodinamo</a> de metall líquid– sinó que només té magnetització d'escorça, probablement adquirida als inicis de la història lunar, quan encara operava una geodinamo.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GB2009-96">[95]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Alternativament, part de la magnetització que hi roman pot provenir dels camps magnètics transitoris generats durant grans esdeveniments d'impacte mitjançant l'expansió d'un núvol de plasma generat per impacte en presència d'un camp magnètic ambiental; això és recolzat per la localització aparent de les magnetitzacions d'escorça més importants prop dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ant%C3%ADpodes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Antípodes">antípodes</a> de les conques d'impacte gegants.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Atmosfera">Atmosfera</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Atmosfera" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera de la Lluna">Atmosfera de la Lluna</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cua_de_sodi_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cua de sodi de la Lluna">Cua de sodi de la Lluna</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/220px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="620"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 303px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/220px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="303" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/330px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg/440px-Apollo_17_twilight_ray_sketch.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> A l'alba i el crepuscle, molts membres de l'Apollo veieren raigs de llum i resplendors.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[98]</a> </figcaption> </figure> La Lluna conté una tènue atmosfera amb una massa total de menys de 10 tones mètriques.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-100">[99]</a> La pressió superficial d'aquesta petita massa és d'unes 3×10−15 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Atm">atm</a> (0,3 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanopascal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanopascal">nPa</a>), la qual varia durant el dia lunar. Les seves fonts inclouen la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desgasificaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desgasificació">desgasificació</a> i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polvoritzaci%C3%B3_cat%C3%B2dica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polvorització catòdica">polvorització catòdica</a>, és a dir, l'alliberament d'àtoms a causa del bombardeig de sòl lunar amb ions del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vent_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vent solar">vent solar</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[100]</a> S'hi han detectat element com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodi">sodi</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potassi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potassi">potassi</a>, produïts per la polvorització catòdica, que també es troben en atmosferes d'altres cossos com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercuri_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercuri (planeta)">Mercuri</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Io_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Io (satèl·lit)">Io</a>; <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heli-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Heli-4">heli-4</a> del vent solar; i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arg%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argó">argó-40</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rad%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radó">radó-222</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poloni-210?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poloni-210">poloni-210</a>, desgasificats després de la seva creació mitjançant <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desintegraci%C3%B3_radioactiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Desintegració radioactiva">desintegració radioactiva</a> dins de l'escorça i el mantell.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stern1999-102">[101]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[102]</a> L'absència d'espècies neutrals (àtoms o molècules) com l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxigen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oxigen">oxigen</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nitrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carboni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carboni">carboni</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnesi">magnesi</a>, les quals es troben presents en la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regolita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regolita">regolita</a>, no ha estat encara compresa.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stern1999-102">[101]</a> El vapor d'aigua va ser detectat per la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chandrayaan-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> i es va descobrir que variava segons la latitud, amb un màxim als ~60–70 graus; possiblement, és generat a partir de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sublimaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sublimació">sublimació</a> d'aigua gelada en la regolita.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sridharan2010-104">[103]</a> Aquests gasos poden bé retornar a la regolita, a causa de la gravetat lunar, bé ser perduts a l'espai, ja sigui a causa de la pressió de radiació solar o bé, si estan ionitzats, ser arrossegats pel camp magnètic del vent solar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Stern1999-102">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Antiga_atmosfera_més_gruixuda">Antiga atmosfera més gruixuda</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Antiga atmosfera més gruixuda" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> L'octubre de 2017, els científics de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centre_de_Vol_Espacial_Marshall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centre de Vol Espacial Marshall">Centre de Vol Espacial Marshall</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_and_Planetary_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar and Planetary Institute">Lunar and Planetary Institute</a> a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houston">Houston</a> van anunciar la seva troballa, basada en estudis de mostres de magma de Lluna recollides per les missions <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Apollo">Apollo</a>, que la Lluna havia tingut una atmosfera relativament gruixuda durant un període de 70 milions d'anys entre fa 3.000 i 4.000 milions d'anys. Aquesta atmosfera, derivada dels gasos expulsats de les erupcions volcàniques lunars, era el doble del gruix de l'actual atmosfera de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a>. L'antiga atmosfera lunar es va acabar eliminant pels vents solars i es va dissipar a l'espai.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Estacions">Estacions</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Estacions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obliq%C3%BCitat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Obliqüitat">obliqüitat</a> de la Lluna respecte a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> és tan sols d'1,5424°,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-SolarViews-106">[105]</a> molt menor que la de 23,44° de la Terra. A causa d'això, la il·luminació solar de la Lluna varia molt menys amb l'estacionalitat, i les seves característiques topogràfiques tenen un paper crucial en els efectes de les estacions.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc-107">[106]</a> En imatges preses per la nau <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clementine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clementine">Clementine</a> el 1994, es pot veure que quatre regions muntanyoses al voltant del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_Peary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cràter Peary">cràter Peary</a> del pol nord lunar poden romandre il·luminades durant tot el dia lunar sencer, la qual cosa crea <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pic_de_llum_eterna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pic de llum eterna">pics de llum eterna</a>. No existeix cap regió similar al pol sud lunar. Paral·lelament, hi ha llocs que romanen en ombra permanent al fons de molts cràters polars,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-M03-81">[80]</a> els quals són extremament freds: la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> va mesurar les temperatures estivals més baixes al pol sud, que foren de 35 K (−238 °C)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[107]</a> i de només 26 K prop del solstici d'hivern al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_Hermite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cràter Hermite">cràter Hermite</a> del pol nord; aquesta darrera temperatura és la més baixa mesurada mai per una nau espacial en el sistema solar, fins i tot menor que la mesurada a la superfície de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/(134340)_Plut%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="(134340) Plutó">Plutó</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-bbc-107">[106]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Relació_amb_la_Terra">Relació amb la Terra</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Relació amb la Terra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Terra-Lluna.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Terra-Lluna.PNG/220px-Terra-Lluna.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="545"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Terra-Lluna.PNG/220px-Terra-Lluna.PNG" data-width="220" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Terra-Lluna.PNG/330px-Terra-Lluna.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Terra-Lluna.PNG/440px-Terra-Lluna.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Esquema del sistema Terra-Lluna (no està a escala) </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Òrbita">Òrbita</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Òrbita" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%92rbita_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Òrbita de la Lluna">Òrbita de la Lluna</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nodes_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nodes de la Lluna">nodes de la Lluna</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dist%C3%A0ncia_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distància lunar">distància lunar</a> </div> La Lluna fa una òrbita completa al voltant de la Terra respecte als estels fixos, aproximadament cada 27,3 dies (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_sideral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Període sideral">període sideral</a>). Tot i això, com que la Terra es mou orbitant al voltant del Sol al mateix temps, la Lluna tarda una mica més a mostrar la mateixa <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fase_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fase lunar">fase</a> a la Terra, aproximadament uns 29,5 dies (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_sin%C3%B2dic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Període sinòdic">període sinòdic</a>). A diferència de la majoria de satèl·lits d'altres planetes, la Lluna orbita més a prop del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pla_ecl%C3%ADptic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pla eclíptic">pla eclíptic</a> del planeta que no pas del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pla_equatorial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pla equatorial">pla equatorial</a>. L'òrbita lunar és subtilment <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pertorbaci%C3%B3_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pertorbació (astronomia)">pertorbada</a> pel Sol i la Terra de moltes maneres menors i complexes: per exemple, el pla del moviment orbital lunar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precessi%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precessió">rota gradualment</a>, la qual cosa afecta altres aspectes del moviment lunar. Aquest tipus d'efectes es descriuen matemàticament per les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lleis_de_Cassini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lleis de Cassini">lleis de Cassini</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Beletskii2-109">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Earth-Moon2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earth-Moon2.jpg/440px-Earth-Moon2.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earth-Moon2.jpg/440px-Earth-Moon2.jpg" data-width="440" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earth-Moon2.jpg/660px-Earth-Moon2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Earth-Moon2.jpg/880px-Earth-Moon2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Distància mitjana entre la Terra i la Lluna, a escala </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/440px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" decoding="async" width="440" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="92"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 440px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/440px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif" data-width="440" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/660px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif/880px-Speed_of_light_from_Earth_to_Moon.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mides de la Terra i la Lluna i distància entre elles, tot a escala. La franja groga representa un pols de llum que viatja de la Terra a la Lluna (aproximadament 400.000 km) en 1,26 segons. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mida_relativa">Mida relativa</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Mida relativa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> La Lluna és excepcionalment gran en relació a la Terra: mesura un quart del diàmetre del planeta i té una vuitanta-unena part de la seva massa. És el satèl·lit més gros del sistema solar en relació a la mida del seu planeta, encara que <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caront_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caront (satèl·lit)">Caront</a> és més gran en relació al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta_nan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta nan">planeta nan</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/(134340)_Plut%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="(134340) Plutó">Plutó</a>, ja que té una novena part de la massa d'aquest.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Això no obstant, el sistema Terra-Lluna es considera un sistema planeta-satèl·lit i no pas un sistema de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doble_planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doble planeta">doble planeta</a>, ja que el seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordenades_baric%C3%A8ntriques_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordenades baricèntriques (astronomia)">baricentre</a> es localitza a 1.700 km (més o menys un quart del radi terrestre) per sota la superfície de la Terra. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Aparença_des_de_la_Terra">Aparença des de la Terra</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Aparença des de la Terra" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Mountain_Moonset.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/220px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="1349"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 126px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/220px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="126" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/330px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Mountain_Moonset.jpg/440px-Mountain_Moonset.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La lluna ponent-se a l'oest al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/High_Desert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="High Desert">High Desert</a> (Califòrnia) </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Vegeu també: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fase_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fase lunar">Fase lunar</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Observaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Observació de la Lluna">observació de la Lluna</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_cendrosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna cendrosa">Lluna cendrosa</a> </div> La Lluna es troba en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotaci%C3%B3_s%C3%ADncrona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotació síncrona">rotació síncrona</a>: tarda a girar al voltant del seu eix gairebé el mateix temps que a orbitar al voltant de la Terra, la qual cosa té com a resultat que sempre mostra la mateixa cara al planeta. Antigament, la Lluna havia rotat a una velocitat més elevada, però aviat en la seva història la seva rotació s'alentí i patí un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acoblament_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acoblament de marea">acoblament de marea</a> en aquesta orientació com a resultat dels efectes <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fricci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fricció">friccionals</a> associats amb les deformacions de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7a_mareomotriu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Força mareomotriu">marees</a> causades per la Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[110]</a> La cara de la Lluna que es mostra a la Terra s'anomena <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara_visible_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cara visible de la Lluna">cara visible</a>, mentre que la cara oposada rep el nom de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cara_oculta_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cara oculta de la Lluna">cara oculta</a>. Aquesta darrera de vegades s'anomena incorrectament «cara fosca» però, de fet, es troba il·luminada tan sovint com la cara visible: un cop per dia lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[111]</a> La Lluna té una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albedo">albedo</a> excepcionalment baixa, la qual cosa li confereix una reflectància lleugerament major que la de l'asfalt desgastat. Tanmateix, és l'objecte més brillant del cel després del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a>. Això és degut, en part, a l'increment de la brillantor causat per l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efecte_d%27oposici%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Efecte d'oposició">efecte d'oposició</a>; per exemple, en la fase de quart creixent o minvant, la Lluna només té la desena part de brillantor i no pas la meitat que la que té quan és plena.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Moon-113">[112]</a> Addicionalment, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Const%C3%A0ncia_de_color?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constància de color">constància de color</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistema_visual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistema visual">sistema visual</a> recalibra les relacions entre els colors d'un objecte i el seu voltant i, com que el cel que envolta la Lluna és, en comparació, fosc, la Lluna il·luminada pel Sol és percebuda com un objecte brillant. La part exterior de la Lluna sembla tan brillant com el centre –sense <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enfosquiment_vers_el_limbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enfosquiment vers el limbe">enfosquiment vers el limbe</a>– a causa de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llei_del_cosinus_de_Lambert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llei del cosinus de Lambert">propietats reflexives</a> del sòl lunar, que reflecteix més llum de nou cap al Sol que no pas cap a altres direccions. La Lluna sembla més gran quan està més propera a l'horitzó, la qual cosa és un efecte purament psicològic, conegut com a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il%C2%B7lusi%C3%B3_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il·lusió lunar">il·lusió lunar</a>, descrit per primera vegada al segle vii aC.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[113]</a> La lluna plena forma un arc d'uns 0,52° (de mitjana) en el cel, més o menys la mateixa mida aparent que el Sol. <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%; max-width:808px;"> <div class="thumbinner" style=""> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Fases_lunars.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Les fases de la Lluna tal com es veuen mirant en direcció sud des de l'hemisferi nord. La part superior del diagrama no està a escala (la Lluna està molt més lluny de la Terra)."> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fases_lunars.png/800px-Fases_lunars.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 320px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fases_lunars.png/800px-Fases_lunars.png" data-alt="" data-width="800" data-height="320" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fases_lunars.png/1200px-Fases_lunars.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Fases_lunars.png/1600px-Fases_lunars.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Fases_lunars.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:Fases lunars.png"> </a> </div>Les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fases_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fases de la Lluna">fases de la Lluna</a> tal com es veuen mirant en direcció sud des de l'hemisferi nord. La part superior del diagrama no està a escala (la Lluna està molt més lluny de la Terra). </div> </div> </div> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitud_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Altitud (astronomia)">altitud</a> màxima de la Lluna en el cel varia: encara que té gairebé el mateix límit que el Sol, s'altera segons la fase lunar i segons l'estació de l'any (la lluna plena té la màxima elevació durant l'hivern). El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nodes_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nodes de la Lluna">cicle nodal</a> de 18,6 anys també la influencia: quan el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Node_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Node orbital">node ascendent</a> de l'òrbita lunar és en l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Equinocci_vernal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinocci vernal">equinocci vernal</a>, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Declinaci%C3%B3_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Declinació (astronomia)">declinació</a> lunar pot assolir fins a 28° cada mes. Això significa que la Lluna pot ascendir a latituds de fins a 28° des de l'equador, en comptes de només 18°. L'orientació de la lluna creixent també depèn de la latitud on es troba l'observador: a prop de l'equador, un observador pot veure una lluna creixent amb forma de somriure.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-115">[114]</a> La distància entre la Lluna i la Terra varia des d'uns 356.400 km als 406.700 km als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perigeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perigeu">perigeus</a> extrems (més propers) i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apogeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apogeu">apogeus</a> (més distants). Quan coincideixen els fets que hi ha lluna plena i que la Lluna es troba en el seu perigeu, s'anomena «<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superlluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superlluna">superlluna</a>»: el punt més proper a la Terra coincideix dins de l'hora de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_plena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna plena">lluna plena</a>, i la Lluna pot arribar a ser un 30% més lluminosa que quan està en el seu punt més allunyat a causa del fet que el seu diàmetre angular és un 14% més gran, ja que <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="1"> <msup> <mn> 1.14 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo> ≈ </mo> <mn> 1.30 </mn> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f32e4ec9fa9ee48b07c494b8da51ac49b17c472c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.957ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7.957ex;height: 2.009ex;vertical-align: -0.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f32e4ec9fa9ee48b07c494b8da51ac49b17c472c" data-alt="{\displaystyle \scriptstyle 1.14^{2}\approx 1.30}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> .<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[118]</a> A nivells més baixos, la percepció humana de la brillantor reduïda com a percentatge es pot obtenir mitjançant la fórmula següent:<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <center> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {percebuda}}\,\%=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {real}}\,\% \over 100}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> reduccio </mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> percebuda </mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> % </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 100 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> reduccio </mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> real </mtext> </mrow> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi mathvariant="normal"> % </mi> </mrow> <mn> 100 </mn> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {percebuda}}\,\%=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {real}}\,\% \over 100}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0f38549a736260d576461a772b9a0e224ef10a1e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:48.907ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {percebuda}}\,\%=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {real}}\,\% \over 100}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48.907ex;height: 6.343ex;vertical-align: -2.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0f38549a736260d576461a772b9a0e224ef10a1e" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {percebuda}}\,\%=100\times {\sqrt {{\textrm {reduccio}}\,{\textrm {real}}\,\% \over 100}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </center> Quan la reducció real és 1,00 / 1,30 (més o menys 0,770), la reducció percebuda és d'1,00 / 1,14 (aproximadament 0,877). Això resulta en un increment màxim percebut del 14% entre les llunes en l'apogeu i el perigeu en la mateixa fase lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[121]</a> Històricament, ha existit controvèrsia respecte a la pregunta de si les característiques de la superfície lunar canvien al llarg del temps. Actualment, es considera que la percepció d'aquest fet és merament il·lusòria, resultant de l'observació de la Lluna sota diferents condicions lluminoses, d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seeing_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seeing (astronomia)">seeing</a> pobre o de dibuixos inadequats. Tanmateix, a vegades, hi apareix la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Desgasificaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Desgasificació">desgasificació</a>, la qual podria ser responsable d'un percentatge menor dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fenomen_lunar_transitori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fenomen lunar transitori">fenòmens lunars transitoris</a> reportats. Recentment, s'ha suggerit que una regió d'uns 3 km de diàmetre de la superfície lunar va ser modificada per un esdeveniment d'alliberament de gas fa cosa d'un milió d'anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[123]</a> L'aparença lunar, igual que la solar, pot resultar afectada per l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atmosfera_terrestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atmosfera terrestre">atmosfera terrestre</a>: els efectes més comuns són <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Halo_(fenomen_%C3%B2ptic)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Halo (fenomen òptic)">anells d'halo</a> a 22°, que es formen quan la llum lunar és refractada a través de cristalls de gel d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirroestrat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirroestrat">cirroestrat</a> alt, i petits <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corona_(fenomen_%C3%B2ptic)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corona (fenomen òptic) (encara no existeix)">anells de corona</a>, els quals es formen quan es mira la Lluna a través de núvols prims.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[124]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Earthshine-Geometrie.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Earthshine-Geometrie.svg/220px-Earthshine-Geometrie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="170"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 62px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Earthshine-Geometrie.svg/220px-Earthshine-Geometrie.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="62" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Earthshine-Geometrie.svg/330px-Earthshine-Geometrie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Earthshine-Geometrie.svg/440px-Earthshine-Geometrie.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La il·luminació de la lluna per la llum solar reflectida per la terra produeix la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_cendrosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna cendrosa">lluna cendrosa</a> </figcaption> </figure> Efectes com la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_cendrosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna cendrosa">lluna cendrosa</a> són perceptibles en els primers i últims dies del cicle lunar quan la part de la Lluna il·luminada pel Sol que es pot veure des de la Terra és molt petita o imperceptible. La llum que fa que veiem part de la Lluna no il·luminada pel Sol directament és la que reflecteix la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> (que té una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albedo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albedo">albedo</a> de 0,39) cap a la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Efectes_sobre_la_marea">Efectes sobre la marea</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Efectes sobre la marea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7a_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Força de marea">Força de marea</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acceleraci%C3%B3_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acceleració de marea">Acceleració de marea</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marea">Marea</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teoria_de_les_marees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teoria de les marees">Teoria de les marees</a> </div> Les marees terrestres són generades en gran manera pel <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gradient_(matem%C3%A0tiques)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gradient (matemàtiques)">gradient</a> de la intensitat de l'atracció gravitatòria lunar d'un costat de la Terra a l'altre (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%A7a_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Força de marea">força de marea</a>), el qual causa dues «protuberàncies» de marea; aquestes es poden notar clarament en el nivell de l'aigua dels oceans.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">[126]</a> Com que la Terra gira unes 27 vegades més ràpid que la Lluna es mou al seu voltant, les «protuberàncies» es desplacen juntament amb la superfície terrestre més ràpidament que la Lluna es mou al seu voltant; giren al voltant de la Terra un cop per dia.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">[126]</a> Les marees oceàniques resulten magnificades per altres factors: l'acoblament friccional de l'aigua amb la rotació terrestre mitjançant el sòl oceànic, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/In%C3%A8rcia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inèrcia">inèrcia</a> del moviment de l'aigua, les conques oceàniques que esdevenen menys profundes prop de la terra i les oscil·lacions entre les diferents conques oceàniques.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[127]</a> L'atracció gravitatòria del Sol sobre els oceans terrestres és gairebé la meitat de la lunar, i l'acció conjunta de les dues és responsable de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marea_viva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marea viva">marees vives i mortes</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">[126]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_(continuous_loop).gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/220px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="642"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 221px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/220px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif" data-width="220" data-height="221" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/330px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif/440px-Lunar_libration_with_phase_Oct_2007_%28continuous_loop%29.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libraci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libració">Libració</a> de la Lluna durant un mes lunar </figcaption> </figure> L'acoblament gravitacional entre la Lluna i la «protuberància» més propera a la Lluna actua com un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parell_de_forces?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parell de forces">moment</a> sobre la rotació terrestre, la qual cosa fa disminuir la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quantitat_de_moviment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quantitat de moviment">quantitat de moviment</a> angular i l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energia_cin%C3%A8tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energia cinètica">energia cinètica</a> de la rotació de la Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">[126]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-touma1994-129">[128]</a> Al mateix temps, la quantitat de moviment angular s'afegeix a l'òrbita de la Lluna, accelerant-la, la qual cosa fa que l'òrbita lunar esdevingui més alta, amb un període més llarg. Com a resultat, la distància entre la Terra i la Lluna està <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acceleraci%C3%B3_de_marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acceleració de marea">augmentant</a> i la velocitat de rotació terrestre està disminuint.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-touma1994-129">[128]</a> Mesures dutes a terme mitjançant <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reflector_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflector lunar">reflectors lunars</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Laser_Ranging_experiment?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Laser Ranging experiment">Lunar Laser Ranging experiment</a>) que les missions Apollo van deixar a la Lluna han conclòs que la distància entre la Terra i la Lluna augmenta 33 mm per any<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[129]</a> (encara que això són tan sols uns 0,10 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parts_per_miliard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parts per miliard (encara no existeix)">ppb</a>/any del radi de l'òrbita lunar). Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rellotge_at%C3%B2mic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rellotge atòmic">rellotges atòmics</a> també mostren com s'allarga el dia terrestre, uns 15 <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microsegon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsegon">microsegons</a> cada any,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[130]</a> cosa que incrementa la taxa a la qual el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps_Universal_Coordinat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Temps Universal Coordinat">temps universal coordinat</a> s'ajusta mitjançant els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Segon_intercalar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Segon intercalar">segons intercalars</a>. Si se'l deixés continuar el seu curs, l'arrossegament de la marea continuaria fins que la rotació de la Terra i el període orbital de la Lluna coincidissin. Tanmateix, el Sol esdevindrà una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gegant_vermella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gegant vermella">gegant vermella</a> molt abans que això passi i engolirà la Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[131]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[132]</a> La superfície lunar també pateix marees d'amplitud d'uns 10 cm al llarg de 27 dies, amb dues components: una de fixa causada per la Terra –ja que estan en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rotaci%C3%B3_s%C3%ADncrona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rotació síncrona">rotació síncrona</a>– i una de variable causada pel Sol.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-touma1994-129">[128]</a> La component induïda per la Terra prové de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libraci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libració">libració</a>, un resultat de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excentricitat_orbital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Excentricitat orbital">excentricitat orbital</a> de la Lluna; si l'òrbita lunar fos perfectament circular, tan sols hi hauria marees lunars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-touma1994-129">[128]</a> La libració també canvia l'angle des del qual es veu la Lluna: permet que es vegi aproximadament un 59% de la seva superfície des de la Terra (però només la meitat d'això en un instant donat). Els efectes acumulatius d'esforç causats per aquestes forces de marea produeixen <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mol_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Terratrèmol lunar">terratrèmols lunars</a>. Els terratrèmols lunars són molts menys comuns i més febles que els terratrèmols terrestres, encara que poden durar fins a una hora –un temps significativament més llarg que el dels terratrèmols terrestres– a causa de l'absència d'aigua que esmorteeixi les vibracions sísmiques. L'existència de terratrèmols lunars va ser una descoberta inesperada aconseguida gràcies als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sism%C3%B2metres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismòmetres">sismòmetres</a> col·locats a la Lluna pels astronautes de les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missions_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Missions Apollo">missions Apollo</a> des del 1969 fins al 1972.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Eclipsis">Eclipsis</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Eclipsis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi solar">Eclipsi solar</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi lunar">eclipsi lunar</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temporada_d%27eclipsis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temporada d'eclipsis">temporada d'eclipsis</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Solar_eclipse_1999_4_NR.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:Solar eclipse 1999 4 NR.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/150px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/150px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="150" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/225px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/300px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_solar_de_l%2711_d%27agost_de_1999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclipsi solar de l'11 d'agost de 1999">eclipsi solar de l'11 d'agost de 1999</a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:STEREO-B solar eclipse.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/150px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/150px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/225px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg/300px-STEREO-B_solar_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> La Lluna passant per davant del Sol, vista des de la nau espacial STEREO-B<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[134]</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow" style="display:flex"> <div class="thumbcaption"> Des de la Terra, la mida aparent del Sol i la Lluna és la mateixa. Des d'un satèl·lit en òrbita terrestre, la Lluna pot semblar més petita que el Sol. </div> </div> </div> </div> Els eclipsis només poden tenir lloc quan el Sol, la Terra i la Lluna es troben en línia recta (posició anomenada <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siz%C3%ADgia_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sizígia (astronomia)">Sizígia</a>). Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi solar">eclipsis solars</a> ocorren durant la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna nova">lluna nova</a>, quan la Lluna es troba entre el Sol i la Terra. En contraposició, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi lunar">eclipsis lunars</a> tenen lloc durant la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_plena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna plena">lluna plena</a>, quan la Terra es troba entre el Sol i la Lluna. La mida aparent de la Lluna és més o menys la mateixa que la del Sol: ambdós es veuen d'una mida d'aproximadament mig grau d'amplitud. El Sol és molt més gran que la Lluna, però, com que està a una distància molt més gran, té aproximadament la mateixa mida aparent que la Lluna, que està molt més propera des de la perspectiva terrestre. Les variacions de la mida aparent, causades per òrbites no circulars, també són gairebé les mateixes, encara que ocorren en diferents cicles. Això fa possible tant els eclipsis solars <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_total?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi total">totals</a> (quan la Lluna es veu més gran que el Sol) com els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_anular?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi anular">anulars</a> (quan la Lluna es veu més petita que el Sol).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[135]</a> En un eclipsi total, la Lluna cobreix completament el disc del Sol i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corona_solar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corona solar">corona solar</a> esdevé visible per l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ull_nu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ull nu">ull nu</a>. Com que la distància entre la Lluna i la Terra s'està incrementant lentament al llarg del temps,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">[126]</a> el diàmetre angular de la Lluna està decreixent. A més, a mesura que el Sol va evolucionant cap a esdevenir una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gegant_vermella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gegant vermella">gegant vermella</a>, la seva mida i el seu diàmetre aparent al cel es van incrementant molt lentament. La combinació d'aquests dos canvis significa que, fa centenars de milions d'anys, la Lluna sempre cobria completament el Sol durant els eclipsis solars, és a dir, els eclipsis anulars no eren possibles. De la mateixa manera, d'aquí a centenars de milions d'anys, la Lluna no serà capaç de cobrir completament el Sol i mai tindran lloc eclipsis solars totals.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-fourmilab-137">[136]</a> Com que l'òrbita de la Lluna al voltant de la Terra té una inclinació d'uns 5° respecte a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclíptica">òrbita de la Terra al voltant del Sol</a>, els eclipsis no tenen lloc en totes les llunes nova i plena. Perquè un eclipsi tingui lloc, la Lluna ha d'estar a prop de la intersecció de dos plans orbitals.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eclipse-138">[137]</a> La periodicitat i recurrència dels eclipsis del Sol per part de la Lluna, i de la Lluna per part de la Terra, estan descrites pel <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saros_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saros (astronomia)">saros</a>, que té un període d'aproximadament 18 anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[138]</a> Com que la Lluna bloqueja contínuament la visió des de la Terra d'una amplitud de mig grau de cel,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[139]</a> té lloc el fenomen relacionat anomenat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ocultaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ocultació">ocultació</a>, que és quan una estrella brillant o un planeta passa per darrere la Lluna i resulta ocultat. D'aquesta manera, un eclipsi solar és, de fet, una ocultació del Sol. Com que la Lluna és comparativament a prop de la Terra, les ocultacions d'estrelles individuals no són visibles des de qualsevol lloc del planeta ni tampoc són visibles al mateix temps arreu. A causa de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Precessi%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Precessió">precessió</a> de l'òrbita lunar, cada any s'oculten diferents estrelles.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[140]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Observació">Observació</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Observació" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo_moon_phases.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/220px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="818"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 308px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/220px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="308" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/330px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/440px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Abans de Galileu es creia que la Lluna era una esfera perfecta. Va ser Galileu qui demostraria que les irregularitats de la línia d'ombra es deuen a muntanyes i cràters. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Observació_a_ull_nu,_l'òrbita_lunar_i_eclipsis">Observació a ull nu, l'òrbita lunar i eclipsis</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Observació a ull nu, l'òrbita lunar i eclipsis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27observaci%C3%B3_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Història de l'observació lunar">Història de l'observació lunar</a> </div> La Lluna, després del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a>, és l'objecte més brillant al cel, al mateix temps pot ser el seu únic cos celestial on el canvi de fase entre la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_plena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna plena">lluna plena</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna nova">nova</a> com la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluentor_superficial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluentor superficial">brillantor</a> pot ser observada a simple vista des de la Terra. La primera aparició de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mitja_lluna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mitja lluna (encara no existeix)">mitja lluna</a> al cel de la tarda significa en algunes cultures el començament de cada <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mes">mes</a>. Les fases de la lluna i el sol com també els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_de_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclipsi de Lluna">eclipsis de lluna</a> s'han observat amb certesa des del principi de la humanitat. La longitud exacta dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mes_sideral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mes sideral">mesos siderals</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mes_sin%C3%B2dic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mes sinòdic">sinòdics</a> van ser coneguts en el mil·lenni V abans de Crist, així com la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inclinaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inclinació">inclinació</a> de l'òrbita lunar en contra de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ecl%C3%ADptica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eclíptica">eclíptica</a> (5,2°). Almenys el 1000 aC, els astrònoms <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Babilònia">babilonis</a> coneixien les condicions sota les quals tenien lloc els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_de_sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi de sol">eclipsis de sol</a>, i en una predicció de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tales_de_Milet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tales de Milet">Tales de Milet</a> el 580 aC amb la victòria dels grecs en les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerres_m%C3%A8diques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerres mèdiques">guerres mèdiques</a>. Quan <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anax%C3%A0gores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anaxàgores">Anaxàgores</a> va declarar que a la Lluna li arriba llum del Sol, il·luminant valls i canyons, aquests i altres ensenyaments li va valer una condemna per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blasf%C3%A8mia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blasfèmia">blasfèmia</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Els detalls recognoscibles de la Lluna observats a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ull_nu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ull nu">ull nu</a> (vegeu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_cara_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La cara de la Lluna">La cara de la Lluna</a>) tenen efecte en diverses cultures, com per exemple la relació amb el conill. Les àrees fosques i ben definides van ser interpretades com els primers mars (aquestes planes suaus, per tant, prenen el nom de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_(Lluna)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare (Lluna)">Mare</a>), mentre que la seva naturalesa no va ser resolta fins al segle xx. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Observació_amb_telescopi,_mapes_lunars_i_viatge_espacial">Observació amb telescopi, mapes lunars i viatge espacial</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Observació amb telescopi, mapes lunars i viatge espacial" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <div class="tleft" style="clear:none;"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_rotating_full_160px.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Animació de la Lluna en la cara al sol"> <noscript> <img alt="Animació de la Lluna en la cara al sol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Moon_rotating_full_160px.gif" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Moon_rotating_full_160px.gif" data-alt="Animació de la Lluna en la cara al sol" data-width="160" data-height="160" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> Unes dècades després de la invenció del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a>, es va començar al voltant del 1650 l'exploració intensiva de la Lluna. Els primers treballs destacats de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selenografia">selenografia</a> van ser obra de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Hieronymus_Schroeter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Hieronymus Schroeter">Johann Hieronymus Schroeter</a>, el 1791, amb la publicació de Selenotopografie, amb un mapatge precís de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter lunar">cràters lunars</a> i muntanyes, com també la seva designació. Va ser seguida per l'era dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mapa_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapa lunar">mapes lunars</a> d'alta precisió gràcies a Beer, Mädler i d'altres, ja que des d'aproximadament el 1880, la llarga longitud focal va arribar a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrofotografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrofotografia">astrofotografia</a> (vegeu també <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atles_lunar_parisenc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atles lunar parisenc">atles lunar parisenc</a>) i les primeres interpretacions geològiques de les estructures lunars. Va ser més tard, amb els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viatge_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viatge espacial">viatges espacials</a> (amb el primer vol circumlunar el 1959), quan es va aconseguir un major interès en la Lluna i es va arribar a la primera observació de les emissions de gasos lluminosos per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikolai_Kosyrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Kosyrew">Kosyrew</a>, donant forma a teories com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulcanisme">vulcanisme</a> lunar o la interpretació del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cràter d'impacte">cràter d'impacte</a>. El punt culminant van ser els allunatges tripulats entre 1969–1972, cosa que va permetre mesurar-ne la distància amb precisió de centímetres utilitzant mesures de distància làser, i en els últims anys, la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teledetecci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teledetecció">teledetecció</a> multiespectral de la superfície lunar, així com el mesurament precís de la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intensitat_del_camp_gravitatori?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intensitat del camp gravitatori">gravetat</a> per diverses <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonda_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonda espacial">sondes lunars</a>. La Lluna ha estat reconeguda com una ubicació excel·lent per als telescopis des de fa molts anys.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Com que es troba relativament a prop de la Terra, no hi ha <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seeing_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seeing (astronomia)">visió astronòmica</a>, alguns cràters propers als pols són freds i estan en foscor perpètua (cosa que els fa especialment aptes per a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi_d%27infraroig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi d'infraroig">telescopis d'infraroig</a>), i els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radiotelescopis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiotelescopis">radiotelescopis</a> de la «cara oculta» no estarien afectats per les emissions de ràdio de la Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Tot i que pot ser problemàtic per a les parts mòbils dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi">telescopis</a>, el sòl lunar es pot barrejar amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanotub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanotub">nanotubs de carboni</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoxi">epoxis</a> per construir miralls de fins a 50 metres de diàmetre.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[144]</a> S'hi pot muntar un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi_zenital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi zenital">telescopi zenital</a> a baix preu amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%ADquid_i%C3%B2nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Líquid iònic">líquid iònic</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[145]</a> A l'abril del 1972, la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a> va prendre fotos i espectres astronòmics en ultraviolat amb la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Surface_Ultraviolet_Camera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Surface Ultraviolet Camera">Lunar Surface Ultraviolet Camera</a> («Càmera d'Ultraviolat per a la Superfície Lunar»).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Calendari">Calendari</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Calendari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari lunar">Calendari lunar</a> </div> A més del culte mitològic de les diverses cultures primitives sobre el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fase_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fase lunar">ritme</a> de la lluna per a la descripció dels períodes i com a base de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari">calendaris</a>, actualment és encara la base del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">calendari islàmic</a>, que té un any lunar de 354 dies (12 mesos sinòdics). Va ser important el seu ús en l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> seguint el curs anual per a la sembra i la collita. En aquest sentit, s'utilitzen des de fa temps fórmules com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_met%C3%B2nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicle metònic">cicle metònic</a> dels mesos de traspàs inserits, sincronitzant l'any lunar amb l'any solar. En aquest esquema <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_lunisolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari lunisolar">lunisolar</a> es basa, per exemple, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_%C3%A0tic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari àtic">antic grec</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_hebreu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari hebreu">jueu</a>. Des de l'antiga <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alta_cultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alta cultura">alta cultura</a>, només els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antic_Egipte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antic Egipte">antics egipcis</a> tenien en un any solar dotze mesos amb 30 dies i cinc dies intercalats, és a dir, sense un estricte respecte del mes sinòdic de 29,5 dies, probablement per la cultura egípcia, en què la predicció exacta de les inundacions del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nil">Nil</a> i, per tant, la història de l'any solar, era vital. Encara actualment l'ús d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Setmana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Setmana">setmana</a> de set dies probablement es relaciona amb la seqüència de temps de les quatre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fases_lunars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fases lunars">fases lunars</a> cardinals (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_nova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna nova">lluna nova</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fase_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fase lunar">quart creixent</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_plena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna plena">lluna plena</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fase_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fase lunar">quart minvant</a>). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Estudi_i_exploració_lunar">Estudi i exploració lunar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Estudi i exploració lunar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Vegeu també: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_rob%C3%B2tica_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Exploració robòtica de la Lluna">Exploració robòtica de la Lluna</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_missions_d%27exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna">Llista de missions d'exploració de la Lluna</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_missions_lunars_proposades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llista de missions lunars proposades">Llista de missions lunars proposades</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonitzaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonització de la Lluna">Colonització de la Lluna</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_d%27objectes_creats_per_la_humanitat_sobre_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista d'objectes creats per la humanitat sobre la Lluna">Llista d'objectes creats per la humanitat sobre la Lluna</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="En una pàgina de foli obert hi ha un disc curosament elaborat de la Lluna plena. A les cantonades superiors de la pàgina hi ha l'agitació de banderes en alt per parells de querubins alats. A la part de la cantonada inferior esquerra un querubí ajuda a altres per mesurar distàncies amb un parell de compassos i a la cantonada inferior dreta un querubí veu el mapa principal, a través d'un telescopi de mà, mentre que un altre, de genolls, acompanya al mapa de més d'una taula baixa de tela drapada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/220px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="724"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 198px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/220px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG" data-alt="En una pàgina de foli obert hi ha un disc curosament elaborat de la Lluna plena. A les cantonades superiors de la pàgina hi ha l'agitació de banderes en alt per parells de querubins alats. A la part de la cantonada inferior esquerra un querubí ajuda a altres per mesurar distàncies amb un parell de compassos i a la cantonada inferior dreta un querubí veu el mapa principal, a través d'un telescopi de mà, mentre que un altre, de genolls, acompanya al mapa de més d'una taula baixa de tela drapada." data-width="220" data-height="198" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/330px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG/440px-Moon_by_Johannes_hevelius_1645.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mapa de la Lluna per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johannes_Hevelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johannes Hevelius">Johannes Hevelius</a> de la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenographia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenographia">Selenographia</a> (1647), el primer mapa a incloure les zones de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libraci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libració">libració</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Primers_estudis">Primers estudis</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Primers estudis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#hist%C3%B2ria_antiga" title="Exploració de la Lluna">Exploració de la Lluna: història antiga</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenografia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selenografia">selenografia</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teoria_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teoria lunar">teoria lunar</a> </div> La comprensió dels cicles de la Lluna va ser un estudi primerenc de l'astronomia: durant el segle v aC, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia_babil%C3%B2nica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia babilònica">astrònoms babilonis</a> van registrar els 18 anys del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_de_Saros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicle de Saros">cicle de Saros</a> dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eclipsi_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsi lunar">eclipsis lunars</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[147]</a> i els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia_%C3%ADndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia índia">astrònoms indis</a> havien descrit l'allargament mensual de la Lluna, és a dir, el seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_sin%C3%B2dic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Període sinòdic">període sinòdic</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Sarma-Ast-Ind-149">[148]</a> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronomia_xinesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronomia xinesa">astrònom xinès</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shi_Shen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shi Shen">Shi Shen</a> (segle iv aC) va donar instruccions per predir els eclipsis solars i lunars.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986411-150">[149]</a> Més tard, es va entendre la forma física de la Lluna i la causa de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llum_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llum lunar">llum lunar</a>. El filòsof de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiga Grècia">antiga Grècia</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anax%C3%A0gores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anaxàgores">Anaxàgores</a> (d. 428 aC) va raonar que el Sol i la Lluna eren dues roques esfèriques gegants, i que aquesta última reflecteix la llum de l'antiga.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986227-152">[151]</a> Encara que els xinesos de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Han?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Han">dinastia Han</a> creien que la Lluna s'equiparava a l'energia <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Txi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Txi">txi</a>, la seva teoria de la 'influència de radiació' també van reconèixer que la llum de la Lluna era més que el reflex del Sol, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jing_Fang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jing Fang">Jing Fang</a> (78–37 aC) va prendre nota de l'esfericitat de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986413-414-153">[152]</a> En el segon segle dC, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluci%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llucià">Llucià</a> va escriure una novel·la en què els herois viatgen a la Lluna, que està habitada. El 499 dC, l'astrònom indi <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aryabhata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aryabhata">Aryabhata</a> va mencionar en el seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aryabhatiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aryabhatiya">Aryabhatiya</a> que reflectir la llum del Sol és la causa de la resplendor de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-154">[153]</a> L'astrònom i físic <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alhazen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a> (965–1039) va descobrir que la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llum_del_sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llum del sol">llum del Sol</a> no era reflectida per la Lluna com un mirall, sinó que la llum s'emet des de cada part de la superfície il·luminada pel Sol de la Lluna en totes les direccions.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[154]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shen_Kuo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shen Kuo">Shen Kuo</a> (1031-1095) de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dinastia_Song?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dinastia Song">dinastia Song</a>, va crear una al·legoria equiparant el creixent i minvant de la Lluna a una bola rodona de plata reflectora que, quan va ruixar amb pols blanca i es veia des del costat, semblava ser una mitja lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986415-416-156">[155]</a> En la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sobre_el_cel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sobre el cel">descripció de l'univers</a> d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a> (384–322 aC), la Lluna marca el límit entre les esferes dels elements mutables (terra, aigua, aire i foc), i les estrelles imperibles d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%88ter_(element)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Èter (element)">èter</a>, una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_aristot%C3%A8lica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Física aristotèlica">filosofia influent</a> que dominaria durant segles.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[156]</a> No obstant això, en el segle ii aC, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seleuc_de_Sel%C3%A8ucida?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seleuc de Selèucida">Seleuc de Selèucida</a> va pensar correctament en la teoria que les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marea">marees</a> es devien a l'atracció de la Lluna, i que la seva altura depèn de la posició relativa de la Lluna al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[157]</a> En el mateix segle, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristarc_de_Samos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristarc de Samos">Aristarc</a> havia calculat la mida i la distància de la Lluna des de la Terra, amb l'obtenció d'un valor de prop de vint vegades els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radi_de_la_Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radi de la Terra">radis terrestres</a> per a la distància. Aquestes xifres s'han millorat en gran manera per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ptolemeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu">Ptolemeu</a> (90–168 aC): els seus valors d'una distància mitjana de 59 vegades el radi de la Terra i un diàmetre de 0,292 diàmetres terrestres estaven a prop dels valors correctes d'aproximadament 60 i 0,273 respectivament.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arquimedes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arquimedes">Arquimedes</a> (287–212 BC) havia dissenyat un planetari que podria calcular els moviments de la Lluna i altres objectes en el sistema solar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Durant l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edat_mitjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>, abans de la invenció del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a>, la Lluna es reconeixia cada vegada més com una esfera, encara que molts creien que era «perfectament llisa».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-161">[160]</a> El 1609, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> va dibuixar per primera vegada a través de l'observació telescòpica de la Lluna en el seu llibre <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidereus Nuncius">Sidereus Nuncius</a> i va assenyalar que no va ser fàcil, però tenia muntanyes i cràters. La cartografia telescòpica de la Lluna va continuar en anys posteriors: en el segle xvii, els esforços de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Riccioli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Riccioli">Giovanni Battista Riccioli</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi">Francesco Maria Grimaldi</a> havien portat al sistema d'assignació de noms de característiques lunars en ús actualment. El més exacte Mappa Selenographica el 1834–36 de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wilhelm_Beer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wilhelm Beer">Wilhelm Beer</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_M%C3%A4dler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Heinrich Mädler">Johann Heinrich Mädler</a>, i el seu llibre associat el 1837 Der Mond, el primer estudi amb precisió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trigonometria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trigonometria">trigonomètrica</a> de les característiques lunars, van incloure les altures de més d'un miler de muntanyes, i va introduir l'estudi de la Lluna en les precisions possibles en la geografia terrestre.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-162">[161]</a> Els cràters lunars, descoberts per Galileo, es pensava que eren <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volc%C3%A0nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcànic">volcànics</a> fins a la proposta de la dècada del 1870 de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Proctor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Proctor">Richard Proctor</a> que es van formar per col·lisions. Aquest punt de vista va rebre el suport el 1892 a partir de l'experimentació del geòleg <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a>, i a partir d'estudis comparatius entre les dècades del 1920 al 1940,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hall1977-163">[162]</a> que condueix al desenvolupament de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escala_de_temps_geol%C3%B2gics_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escala de temps geològics de la Lluna">estratigrafia lunar</a>, que a la dècada del 1950 s'estava convertint en una branca nova i creixent d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrogeologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrogeologia">astrogeologia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Exploració_directa:_1959–1976">Exploració directa: 1959–1976</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Exploració directa: 1959–1976" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Missions_soviètiques">Missions soviètiques</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Missions soviètiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Luna">Programa Luna</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Lunokhod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Lunokhod">programa Lunokhod</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Soviet_moonrover.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Soviet_moonrover.JPG/220px-Soviet_moonrover.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Soviet_moonrover.JPG/220px-Soviet_moonrover.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Soviet_moonrover.JPG/330px-Soviet_moonrover.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Soviet_moonrover.JPG/440px-Soviet_moonrover.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Astromòbil lunar soviètic </figcaption> </figure> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carrera_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrera espacial">carrera espacial</a> potenciada a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerra_Freda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a> entre la Unió Soviètica i els Estats Units va conduir a una acceleració d'interès en l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exploració de la Lluna">exploració de la Lluna</a>. Un cop els llançadors tenien les capacitats necessàries, aquestes nacions van enviar sondes no tripulades tant per sobrevolar-la com per a missions d'impacte/mòduls de descens. Les sondes del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Luna">programa Luna</a> de la Unió Soviètica van ser les primeres a aconseguir una sèrie d'objectius: després de tres missions fallides sense nom el 1958,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-164">[163]</a> el primer objecte creat per la humanitat en escapar de la gravetat terrestre i passar prop de la Lluna va ser el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a>; el primer a impactar en superfície lunar va ser el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a>, i les primeres fotografies de la cara de la Lluna que normalment està oculta van ser fetes per <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a>, tot el 1959. La primera nau espacial a completar un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_descens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mòdul de descens">allunatge suau</a> va ser el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> i el primer vehicle no tripulat a orbitar la Lluna va ser el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a>, ambdós el 1966. Es van recollir <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roca_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roca lunar">mostres de sòl lunar</a> cap a la Terra gràcies a tres missions de recollida de mostres Luna (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luna_16&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luna 16 (encara no existeix)">Luna 16</a> el 1970, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luna_20&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luna 20 (encara no existeix)">Luna 20</a> el 1972, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> el 1976), que en van retornar un total de 0,3 kg.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[164]</a> També van allunar dos <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrom%C3%B2bil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astromòbil">astromòbils</a> robòtics pioners el 1970 i 1973 com a part del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Lunokhod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Lunokhod">programa Lunokhod</a> soviètic. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Missions_estatunidenques">Missions estatunidenques</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Missions estatunidenques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Articles principals: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Apollo">Programa Apollo</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allunatge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Allunatge">allunatge</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projecte_Horizon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projecte Horizon">projecte Horizon</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="El petit semicercle blau-blanc de la Terra, gairebé que brilla intensament amb el color a la negror de l'espai, s'aixeca sobre la desolació, el cràter de la superfície de la Lluna." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/220px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/220px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" data-alt="El petit semicercle blau-blanc de la Terra, gairebé que brilla intensament amb el color a la negror de l'espai, s'aixeca sobre la desolació, el cràter de la superfície de la Lluna." data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/330px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/440px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a> vista des d'òrbita lunar durant la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> (Nit de Nadal, 1968) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/220px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/220px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/330px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg/440px-Aldrin_Apollo_11.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astronauta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astronauta">astronauta</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> a la superfície de la Lluna durant la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1969?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1969">1969</a>) </figcaption> </figure> Els Estats Units van llançar sondes no tripulades per aconseguir coneixement de la superfície lunar per a un eventual allunatge tripulat, tot mitjançant diversos programes. El primer va ser el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Pioneer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Pioneer">programa Pioneer</a>, després va venir el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Ranger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Ranger">programa Ranger</a>, que estavellava les seves naus espacials contra la Lluna per a aconseguir amb les seves càmeres fotos detallades de la superfície. Només les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranger_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranger 7">Ranger 7</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranger_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranger 8">8</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranger_9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ranger 9">9</a> van aconseguir el seu objectiu. Llavors, això va ser seguit pel <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Surveyor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Surveyor">programa Surveyor</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a>, que va fer aterrar la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surveyor_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surveyor 1">seva primera sonda</a> quatre mesos després del Lluna 9. El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Apollo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Apollo">programa tripulat Apollo</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> hi va ser creat en paral·lel; després d'una sèrie de proves robòtiques i viatges tripulats de la nau espacial Apollo en òrbita terrestre, i esperonat per un potencial <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_lunar_sovi%C3%A8tic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Programa lunar soviètic">vol lunar soviètic</a>, el 1968, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a> va realitzar la primera missió tripulada en òrbita lunar. El posterior desembarcament dels primers éssers humans a la Lluna el 1969 és vist per molts com la culminació de la carrera espacial.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CNN-166">[165]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neil_Armstrong?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> es va convertir en la primera persona a caminar sobre la Lluna com el comandant de la missió nord-americana <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> posant els peus sobre la Lluna a les 02:56 UTC del 21 de juliol del 1969.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Les missions Apollo 11 fins a la 17 (excepte <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a>, que van haver d'avortar el seu aterratge lunar planejat) van retornar 382 kg de roques i sòl lunars en 2.196 mostres separades.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[167]</a> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allunatge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Allunatge">allunatge</a> americà i el posterior retorn van significar grans avanços tecnològics a principis de la dècada del 1960, en dominis com ara la química d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ablaci%C3%B3_(geologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ablació (geologia)">ablació</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enginyeria_de_programari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enginyeria de programari">enginyeria de programari</a> i tecnologia de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reentrada_atmosf%C3%A8rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reentrada atmosfèrica">reentrada atmosfèrica</a>, i per a la gestió altament competent de l'enorme empresa tècnica.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-169">[168]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-170">[169]</a> La tripulació de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> va col·locar una placa d'acer inoxidable, per commemorar la missió i deixar informació sobre la visita a tots els éssers vius que la trobin. A la placa hi ha escrit: <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">«</td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="width:50%; padding-right:10px;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style>(català) Aquí, humans del planeta Terra van trepitjar la Lluna per primera vegada, al juliol del 1969 D.C. Vam venir en so de pau per a tota la humanitat.</td> <td valign="top" align="left" style="padding-left:10px; width:50%;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès) Here men from the Planet Earth first set foot upon the moon, July 1969, A.D. We came in peace for all mankind.</td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">»</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> Es van instal·lar sobre la superfície lunar diversos instruments científics durant tots els aterratges de l'Apollo. Aquestes <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Surface_Experiments_Package?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package">estacions instrumentals</a> de llarga duració, incloent-hi sondes de flux de calor, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sism%C3%B2metres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sismòmetres">sismòmetres</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnet%C3%B2metre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnetòmetre">magnetòmetres</a>, van ser instal·lades a les zones d'allunatge de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_12?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 12">Apollo 12</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_14?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 14">14</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_15?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 15">15</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_16?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 16">16</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apollo_17?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apollo 17">17</a>. La transmissió de dades directa a la Terra va concloure a finals del 1977 a causa de consideracions pressupostàries,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[171]</a> però com les estacions retroreflectores làser en forma de cub són instruments passius, encara s'estan utilitzant. L'apuntament a les estacions es realitza de manera rutinària cap a les estacions de base a la Terra amb una precisió d'uns pocs centímetres, i les dades d'aquest experiment s'utilitzen per a situar les limitacions en la mida del nucli lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[172]</a> D'acord amb els documents desclassificats de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seguretat_nacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seguretat nacional">seguretat nacional</a> el juliol del 2014, el govern dels Estats Units havia planejat a la dècada del 1960, la construcció d'un lloc d'avançada militar tripulat a la Lluna, cosa que hauria estat la llar d'un sistema de bombardeig dirigit a rivals terrestres. Part del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projecte_Horizon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projecte Horizon">projecte Horizon</a>, els plans també van incloure la realització d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projecte_A119?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projecte A119">prova nuclear lunar</a>, en què l'objectiu principal hauria estat la demostració del poder militar estatunidenc al món. No obstant això, el projecte va ser finalment cancel·lat pels líders de la Força Aèria, que el consideraven massa perillós.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[173]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg/800px-Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16810" data-file-height="1708"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 800px;height: 81px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg/800px-Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg" data-width="800" data-height="81" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg/1200px-Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg/1600px-Apollo_17_Moon_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taurus-Littrow?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taurus-Littrow">Taurus-Littrow</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="1990_-_actualitat">1990 - actualitat</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: 1990 - actualitat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg/220px-Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="2880"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 124px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg/220px-Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="124" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg/330px-Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg/440px-Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_001.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Il·lustració de l'LRO </figcaption> </figure> Després de l'Apollo i Luna, més països s'han involucrat en l'exploració directa de la Lluna. El 1990, el Japó es va convertir en el tercer estat a col·locar una nau espacial en òrbita lunar amb la seva <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiten">Hiten</a>. La nau espacial va llançar una sonda més petita, Hagoromo, en òrbita lunar, però el transmissor va fallar, i va acabar amb l'ús científic de la missió.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[174]</a> El 1994, els EUA van enviar conjuntament entre el Departament de Defensa i la NASA la nau espacial Clementine en òrbita lunar. Aquesta missió va obtenir el primer mapa topogràfic gairebé global de la Lluna, i les primeres imatges <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imatge_multiespectral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imatge multiespectral">multiespectrals</a> de la superfície lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[175]</a> Això va ser seguit el 1998 per la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Prospector?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a>, en què els instruments van indicar la presència d'un excés d'hidrogen en els pols lunars, que és probable que hagi estat causat per la presència de gel d'aigua en els pocs metres superiors de regolita en cràters en ombra permanent.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[176]</a> La sonda europea <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SMART-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a> va ser la segona nau espacial <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motor_i%C3%B2nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motor iònic">propulsada per ions</a>, va entrar en òrbita lunar del 15 de novembre del 2004 fins a l'impacte en sòl lunar el 3 de setembre del 2006, i va realitzar el primer sondeig detallat d'elements químics sobre la superfície lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[177]</a> La Xina ha perseguit un ambiciós <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_lunar_xin%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa lunar xinès">programa d'exploració lunar</a>, començant amb el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a>, que va orbitar amb èxit la Lluna des del 5 de novembre del 2007 fins al seu impacte controlat lunar l'1 de març del 2009.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-xinhua_20090301-179">[178]</a> En la seva missió de setze mesos, va obtenir un mapa d'imatge complet de la Lluna. La Xina va continuar el seu èxit amb el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a> començant l'octubre del 2010, que va arribar a la Lluna el doble de ràpid que el Chang'e 1, va realitzar un mapa lunar en una resolució més alta sobre un període de vuit mesos, i llavors va abandonar l'òrbita lunar en favor d'una estada perllongada en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Punt_de_Lagrange?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Punt de Lagrange">punt de Lagrange</a> L2 Terra–Sol, abans que finalment fes un sobrevol de l'asteroide <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4179_Toutatis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4179 Toutatis">4179 Toutatis</a> el 13 de desembre del 2012, i després el seguí a l'espai profund. En el 14 de desembre del 2013, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a> va millorar les seves missions orbitals predecessores per l'aterratge d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B2dul_de_descens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mòdul de descens">mòdul de descens</a> sobre la superfície de la Lluna, que al seu torn va desplegar un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrom%C3%B2bil_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astromòbil lunar">astromòbil lunar</a>, anomenat Yutu (del xinès: 玉兔; literalment 'conill de Jade'). En fer-ho, el Chang'e 3 va realitzar el primer <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aterratge_suau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aterratge suau">aterratge suau</a> lunar des del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_24?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 24">Luna 24</a> el 1976, i la primera missió d'astromòbil lunar des del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunokhod_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunokhod 2">Lunokhod 2</a> el 1973. La Xina té planejat el llançament d'una altra missió amb astromòbil (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a>) el 2015, seguit d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Missi%C3%B3_de_recull_de_mostres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Missió de recull de mostres">missió de recull de mostres</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e_5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a>) el 2017. Entre el 4 d'octubre del 2007 i el 10 de juny del 2009, la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SELENE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SELENE">Kaguya</a> (Selene) de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Espacial_Japonesa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agència Espacial Japonesa">Agència Espacial Japonesa</a>, un orbitador lunar equipat amb una càmera de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Video_en_alta_definici%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Video en alta definició">vídeo en alta definició</a> i dos satèl·lits petits de transmissió de ràdio, va obtenir dades geofísiques lunars i es van prendre els primers vídeos en alta definició des de l'exterior de l'òrbita de la Terra.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-181">[180]</a> La primera missió lunar índia, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chandrayaan-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan I</a>, va orbitar del 8 de novembre del 2008 fins a la pèrdua de contacte el 27 d'agost del 2009, creant mapes químics, mineralògics i fotogeològics d'alta resolució de la superfície lunar, i confirmant la presència de molècules d'aigua en el sòl lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[181]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a> va planejar llançar el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chandrayaan_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrayaan II">Chandrayaan II</a> el 2013, que hauria inclòs un astromòbil lunar robòtic rus.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[183]</a> No obstant això, el fracàs de la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fobos-Grunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> de Rússia ha retardat aquest projecte. Els Estats Units van llançar el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (LRO) i l'impactador <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCROSS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a> i es realitza un seguiment de l'orbitador des del 18 de juny del 2009; l'LCROSS va completar la seva missió fent un impacte planificat i àmpliament observat en el cràter <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabeus_(cr%C3%A0ter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabeus (cràter)">Cabeus</a> el 9 d'octubre del 2009,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[184]</a> mentre que l'LRO es troba actualment en operació, obtenint <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altimetria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altimetria">altimetria</a> i imatges precises d'alta resolució de la Lluna. En novembre del 2011, l'LRO va passar sobre el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristarc_(cr%C3%A0ter)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristarc (cràter)">cràter d'Aristarc</a>, que s'estén per 40 quilòmetres i s'enfonsa més de 3,5 quilòmetres de profunditat. El cràter és un dels més visibles des de la Terra. «L'altiplà d'Aristarc és un dels llocs geològicament més diversos a la Lluna: un altiplà pla misteriós, una fissura gegant tallada per enormes efusions de lava, camps de cendra volcànica explosiva, i tot envoltat per basalts d'inundació massiva», segons va dir Mark Robinson, investigador principal del Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arizona_State_University?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State University</a>. La NASA va publicar fotografies del cràter el 25 de desembre del 2011.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[185]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NASA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NASA">NASA</a> va llançar també dues naus espacials <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory">GRAIL</a> que van començar a orbitar la Lluna al voltant de l'1 de gener del 2012,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[186]</a> en una missió per a aprendre més sobre l'estructura interna de la Lluna. La sonda <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a> de la NASA va ser dissenyada per estudiar l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exosfera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exosfera">exosfera</a> lunar, i aconseguí l'òrbita el 6 d'octubre del 2013. Altres missions lunars pròximes inclouen el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna-Glob?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a> de Rússia: un mòdul d'aterratge no tripulat, un conjunt de sismòmetres, i un orbitador basat en la missió marciana Fobos-Grunt que va fallar uns anys abans.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[187]</a> L'exploració lunar finançada de manera privada ha estat promoguda per la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a>, anunciada el 13 de setembre del 2007, que ofereix 20 milions de dòlars americans a qualsevol persona o organització que pugui aterrar un astromòbil robòtic a la Lluna i complir amb altres criteris especificats.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[188]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shackleton_Energy_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shackleton Energy Company">Shackleton Energy Company</a> té com a objectius establir operacions en el pol sud de la Lluna per a la collita d'aigua i el subministrament dels seus <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dip%C3%B2sit_de_propulsors&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dipòsit de propulsors (encara no existeix)">dipòsits de propulsors</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-190">[189]</a> La NASA va començar a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vision_for_Space_Exploration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vision for Space Exploration">planejar continuar amb les missions tripulades</a> després de la convocatòria del president dels Estats Units <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> el 14 de gener del 2004 per a una missió tripulada a la Lluna el 2019 i la construcció d'una base lunar el 2024.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-191">[190]</a> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programa_Constellation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programa Constellation">programa Constellation</a> va ser finançat per a la construcció i les proves d'una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orion_(nau_espacial)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orion (nau espacial)">nau espacial tripulada</a> i un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ares_(coet)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Ares (coet)">vehicle de llançament</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-192">[191]</a> i estudis de disseny per a una base lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-193">[192]</a> No obstant això, aquest programa va ser cancel·lat en favor d'un aterratge tripulat a un asteroide el 2025 i un viatge orbital tripulat a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mart_(planeta)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mart (planeta)">Mart</a> el 2035.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-194">[193]</a> L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a> també ha expressat la seva esperança d'enviar una missió tripulada a la Lluna el 2020.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-195">[194]</a> La Lluna també ha sigut tema per a la recerca de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilitzaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilització">civilitzacions extraterrestres</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Així, per exemple, el 1638, el clergue <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Wilkins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a> va publicar <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Discovery_of_a_World_in_the_Moone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Discovery of a World in the Moone">The Discovery of a World in the Moone</a>, una obra en la qual parlava dels habitants de la Lluna, als quals va anomenar «selenites».<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-197">[196]</a> Científics com ara <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Davies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Davies">Paul Davies</a> continuen buscant artefactes i restes de tecnologia extraterrestre a la superfície lunar.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-198">[197]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-199">[198]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Estatus_legal">Estatus legal</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Estatus legal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Article principal: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llei_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llei espacial">Llei espacial</a> </div> <table class="floatleft" style="border: 1px solid; font-size:60%; line-height:70%; text-align:center;" bgcolor="lightgrey" width="150px"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:180%; line-height:100%">Banderes que inclouen un símbol lunar:</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Algeria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/75px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alg%C3%A8ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera d'Algèria">Algèria</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_les_Comores?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de les Comores">Comores</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_l%27Azerbaidjan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de l'Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Brunei.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/75px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/100px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Brunei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Brunei">Brunei</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Libya.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/75px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/100px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_L%C3%ADbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Líbia">Líbia</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Mal%C3%A0isia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Malàisia">Malàisia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Maldives.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/50px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/50px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/75px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/100px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_les_Maldives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de les Maldives">Maldives</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/75px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Maurit%C3%A0nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Mauritània">Mauritània</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Nepal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" data-width="25" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/37px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/49px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_del_Nepal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera del Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_del_Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera del Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Singapore.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/50px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/50px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/75px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/100px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Singapur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Singapur">Singapur</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Tun%C3%ADsia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Tunísia">Tunísia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_del_Turkmenistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera del Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 33px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/50px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="33" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/75px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/100px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Turquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Turquia">Turquia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" data-width="50" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_l%27Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de l'Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg.png" data-width="45" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg/68px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent_reverse.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Creixent Roja</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Tot i que diversos penons de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> van ser escampats per la missió <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959">1959</a>, i després d'aterrar-hi les missions americanes hi varen plantar banderes seves, no hi ha cap estat que actualment reclami tenir la propietat de part o la totalitat de la Lluna. Tant Rússia com els EUA són part de l'anomenat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tractat_de_l%27Espai_Exterior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tractat de l'Espai Exterior">Tractat de l'Espai Exterior</a>, que situa la Lluna en la mateixa jurisdicció que les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aig%C3%BCes_internacionals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aigües internacionals">aigües internacionals</a> (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Res_communis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Res communis">res communis</a>). Aquest tractat també restringeix l'ús de la Lluna a finalitats pacífiques, prohibint explícitament instal·lacions militars i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_de_destrucci%C3%B3_massiva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armes de destrucció massiva">armes de destrucció massiva</a> (incloent-hi les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_nuclears?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Armes nuclears">armes nuclears</a>).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-200">[199]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unoosa_q6-201">[200]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unoosa_q4-202">[201]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unoosa_q5-203">[202]</a> A partir d'aquest tractat es van diluir els plans militars com per exemple el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projecte_A119?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projecte A119">Projecte A119</a> que pretenia detonar un dispositiu nuclear sobre la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Un segon tractat, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tractat_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tractat de la Lluna">Tractat de la Lluna</a>, va ser proposat per restringir l'explotació dels recursos de la Lluna per una sola nació, però no ha estat signat per cap dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estats_de_la_cursa_espacial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats de la cursa espacial">estats de la cursa espacial</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unoosa_moon-205">[204]</a> Diversos individus han venut parcel·les a la Lluna, però cap amb fonament per a poder-ho fer.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-206">[205]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-unoosa_q7-207">[206]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iisl_2004-208">[207]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-iisl_2009-209">[208]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="La_Lluna_a_la_cultura">La Lluna a la cultura</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: La Lluna a la cultura" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Vegeu també: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_a_la_ficci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna a la ficció">Lluna a la ficció</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitologia_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia lunar">mitologia lunar</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari lunar">calendari lunar</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_met%C3%B2nic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicle metònic">cicle metònic</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinitat_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divinitat lunar">divinitat lunar</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Efecte_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Efecte lunar">efecte lunar</a>, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna_blava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lluna blava">lluna blava</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="847" data-file-height="937"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/220px-M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/330px-M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg/440px-M%C3%A1ni_and_S%C3%B3l_by_Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Els déus <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1ni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Máni">Máni</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%B3l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sól">Sól</a>, les personificacions del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a> i la Lluna a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitologia_n%C3%B2rdica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitologia nòrdica">mitologia nòrdica</a>, en una il·lustració de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lorenz_Fr%C3%B8lich&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lorenz Frølich (encara no existeix)">Lorenz Frølich</a> de 1895 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moon-bonatti.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/220px-Moon-bonatti.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="407"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/220px-Moon-bonatti.png" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/330px-Moon-bonatti.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Moon-bonatti.png/440px-Moon-bonatti.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Luna, la personificació de la Lluna en una edició del Liber astronomiae de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Guido_Bonatti&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Guido Bonatti (encara no existeix)">Guido Bonatti</a> del 1550 </figcaption> </figure> Les fases regulars de la Lluna han fet que s'usés des de temps antics com a referència per a mesurar el pas del temps, en calendaris que prenien els cicles creixent i minvant com a senyal. Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal_de_recompte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pal de recompte">pals de recomptes</a>, ossos amb osques que daten de fa entre 20.000-30.000 anys, es creu que marquen les fases de la Lluna.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marshack-210">[209]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-211">[210]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-212">[211]</a> El mes d'aproximadament 30 dies és una aproximació al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicle lunar">cicle lunar</a>. La representació més antiga coneguda de la Lluna és un mapa lunar de 5.000 anys de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Knowth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Knowth">Knowth</a>, a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illa_d%27Irlanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illa d'Irlanda">illa d'Irlanda</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spacetoday-213">[212]</a> Cal citar també una altra peça d'importància històrica a Europa, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disc_celeste_de_Nebra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc celeste de Nebra">disc celeste de Nebra</a>. El monument de pedra de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stonehenge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> probablement va servir com a observatori, i va ser construït amb roques col·locades en posicions especials o determinablement relacionables amb la Lluna. La Lluna ha estat objecte de nombroses obres d'art i de la literatura, i la inspiració per a moltes d'altres. És un adorn en les arts visuals, les arts interpretatives, la poesia, la prosa i la música. El contrast entre les terres altes més il·luminades i els mars lunars més foscos crea figures visuals que cada cultura ha interpretat com la cara de la Lluna, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conill_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conill lunar">conill</a> i el búfal, entre d'altres. En moltes cultures prehistòriques i antigues, la Lluna va ser personificada com a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divinitat_lunar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divinitat lunar">una deïtat</a> o altres fenòmens <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sobrenatural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sobrenatural">sobrenaturals</a>, i les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrologia_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrologia de la Lluna">vistes astrològiques de la Lluna</a> continuen sent propagades actualment. La lluna representa un paper important en l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a>; el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">calendari islàmic</a> és estrictament lunar, i en molts països musulmans els mesos es determinen per l'albirament visual de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hilal_(lluna_creixent)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hilal (lluna creixent) (encara no existeix)">hilal</a> o la primera lluna creixent, a l'horitzó.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-214">[213]</a> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creixent_lunar_i_estrella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creixent lunar i estrella">creixent lunar i estrella</a>, inicialment era un símbol de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a> i recentment ha estat adoptat com a símbol ampli de la comunitat musulmana. Apareix també en algunes banderes, com la de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mong%C3%B2lia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mongòlia">Mongòlia</a> o d'altres països musulmans, de vegades al costat d'una petita estrella de cinc puntes.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spacetoday-213">[212]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_de_la_lluna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Divisió de la lluna (encara no existeix)">divisió de la lluna</a> (en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80rab?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àrab">àrab</a> انشقاق القمر) va ser un miracle atribuït al profeta <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahoma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-215">[214]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Man_In_The_Moon2.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Man_In_The_Moon2.png/220px-Man_In_The_Moon2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="551" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="1001"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 551px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Man_In_The_Moon2.png/220px-Man_In_The_Moon2.png" data-width="220" data-height="551" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Man_In_The_Moon2.png/330px-Man_In_The_Moon2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Man_In_The_Moon2.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Exemples de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pareidolia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pareidolia">pareidolies</a> formades per les taques a la lluna </figcaption> </figure> La primera menció literària de la Lluna apareix en els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Himnes_hom%C3%A8rics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Himnes homèrics">Himnes homèrics</a>, en què <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> dona a llum Pendée. Els astrònoms de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edat_antiga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edat antiga">antiguitat</a> n'han proposat diferents interpretacions resumides, en particular al capítol De la substància de la Lluna, de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pseudo_Plutarc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pseudo Plutarc">Pseudo Plutarc</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-216">[215]</a> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/450?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="450">450</a> aC, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dem%C3%B2crit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demòcrit">Demòcrit</a> declara que la Lluna té «altes muntanyes i valls buides». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plutarc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarc">Plutarc</a> (46-125) va pensar que «la Lluna és una Terra celestial»,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-217">[216]</a> les àrees fosques i regulars (planes) són depressions plenes d'aigua. Anomenades maria (mot del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llat%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llatí">llatí</a> que significa 'mars'), mentre que les terres altes, de color clar, han estat batejades terrae ('terres'), aquests relleus no reflecteixen la visió del món d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a>. Per a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a>,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-218">[217]</a> el món supralunar és perfecte i, per tant, la Lluna és una esfera llisa i inalterable.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-219">[218]</a> El deixeble d'Aristòtil, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clearc_de_Soli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Clearc de Soli">Clearc de Soli</a>, explica que les taques lunars són fruit d'un mirall polit que reflecteix el paisatge terrestre. Aquesta concepció aristotèlica roman fins a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edat_mitjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>. Per tant, alguns mapes medievals terrestres tracen punts lunars, com els manuscrits de De Natura Rerum d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isidor_de_Sevilla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isidor de Sevilla">Isidor de Sevilla</a>, o la representació del mar oriental de Sud-àfrica feta pel geògraf <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibn_Sa%C3%AFd_al-Maghrib%C3%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibn Saïd al-Maghribí">Ibn Saïd</a> i creat el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1250?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1250">1250</a>. No obstant això, aquesta teoria és invalidada per l'observació que la Lluna es mou davant de la Terra i la cara visible de la Lluna es manté sense canvis. Altres estudiosos imaginaven que els punts es condensen pels vapors d'un núvol o de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>. Llavors <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galileo_Galilei?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo</a> va demostrar amb imatges de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telescopi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a> la realitat d'aquests relleus. La concepció de l'esfera perfecta es troba en la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperi_Persa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperi Persa">Pèrsia</a> del segle xix i en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folklore_europeu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore europeu">folklore europeu</a> del segle xx.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-220">[219]</a> Segons la imaginació de les diverses cultures terrestres i en relació a les ombres lunars abans esmentades, la Lluna ha estat associada a diferents animals. Els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nodes_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nodes de la Lluna">nodes lunars</a> van ser el cap i la cua del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drac">drac</a> per al poble <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poble_sami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Poble sami">lapó</a> o el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drac_oriental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Drac oriental">drac oriental</a>; o amb animals <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal_nocturn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal nocturn">nocturns</a>: el gat (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malinkes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malinkes">Malinkes</a> a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80frica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àfrica">Àfrica</a>), el conill o llebre de jade company de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chang%27e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chang'e">Chang'e</a>. Alguns hi veuen un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%BAfal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Búfal">búfal</a> de banyes lunars. Altres, en lloc d'animals, interpreten que estan veient una dona gran (Lluna sobre els nostres caps), la cara grassoneta de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_la_Lune_(obra_de_teatre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de la Lune (obra de teatre)">Jean de la Lune</a> o la cara d'un home.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-221">[220]</a> La Lluna com a cos celeste és objecte de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novel%C2%B7la?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novel·la">novel·les</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ficci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ficció">ficció</a>, de la doble novel·la de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Verne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_la_Terra_a_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De la Terra a la Lluna">De la Terra a la Lluna</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al_voltant_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al voltant de la Lluna">Al voltant de la Lluna</a>; de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Opereta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opereta">opereta</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frau_Luna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frau Luna">Frau Luna</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Lincke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Lincke">Paul Lincke</a> o els còmics en dos volums d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herg%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hergé">Hergé</a> titulats <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_aventures_de_Tint%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les aventures de Tintín">Les aventures de Tintín</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objectiu:_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objectiu: la Lluna">Objectiu: la Lluna</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hem_caminat_damunt_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hem caminat damunt la Lluna">Hem caminat damunt la Lluna</a> fins a la presentació <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futurisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futurisme">futurística</a> d'un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colonitzaci%C3%B3_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colonització de la Lluna">assentament humà a la Lluna</a> o la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guia_tur%C3%ADstica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guia turística">guia turística</a> de Reisen zum Mond: Vorbereitung, Anreise, Leben auf dem Mond (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catal%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Català">cat.</a> Els viatges a la Lluna) de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Werner_Tiki_K%C3%BCstenmacher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Werner Tiki Küstenmacher">Werner Tiki Küstenmacher</a>. La Lluna està molt present en moltes mitologies i creences populars, i sovint s'ha associat a deïtats femenines. Per tant, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a> l'ha inclosa a la seva mitologia de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra_Mitjana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra Mitjana">Terra Mitjana</a>, amb <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Llista_dels_Ainur&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Llista dels Ainur (encara no existeix)">Tilion</a>, el déu de la Lluna i d'Arien, la deessa del sol. Així, la Lluna té un paper important en les obres escrites, però també en les sonores, com la cançó popular francesa anomenada <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Au_clair_de_la_Lune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Au clair de la Lune">Au clair de la Lune</a> ('Llum de la lluna'), com també dins del món audiovisual, amb exemples en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinema?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinema">cinema</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terror?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Terror">terror</a>, com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankenstein_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_1931)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankenstein (pel·lícula de 1931)">Frankenstein</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Freddy_Krueger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Freddy Krueger">Freddy Krueger</a>. Però el més antic de tots és <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_vertadera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Història vertadera">Història vertadera</a> de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluci%C3%A0_de_Samosata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Llucià de Samosata">Llucià de Samosata</a>. Alguns autors han assenyalat que si la Lluna no hagués presentat consistentment sempre la mateixa cara a la Terra, la història del pensament hauria estat diferent. De fet, observant la corba marcada per la seva vora, estava clar que es tractava d'una esfera i no d'un disc. Una generalització d'aquesta troballa cap a altres objectes celestes, sobretot pel que fa a la representació de la Terra, podria haver accelerat significativament l'adopció de concepcions de l'univers no <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geocentrisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocentrisme">geocèntriques</a>. La Lluna sovint és un tema recurrent en els somnis, especialment per als amants que sovint consideren la llum de la Lluna com a afavoridora de les relacions romàntiques, tal com es veu en l'expressió «lluna de mel», referida a un viatge de noces. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mitologia_i_creences">Mitologia i creences</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Mitologia i creences" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Nebra_Scheibe.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/220px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1584"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/220px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/330px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/440px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disc_celeste_de_Nebra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc celeste de Nebra">Disc celeste de Nebra</a> és la representació més antiga que es coneix de la volta del cel. </figcaption> </figure> La Lluna ocupa un paper central a la mitologia i moltes cultures tenen un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9u_de_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Déu de la Lluna">déu de la Lluna</a> (normalment femenina, en oposició al Sol masculí). En moltes <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultura">cultures</a> antigues, examinades <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arqueologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arqueologia">arqueològicament</a>, hi ha proves de les grans connotacions religioses de la Lluna per a la gent d'aquella època. La Lluna, en general, s'estableix com una <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De%C3%AFtat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deïtat">deïtat</a> central, com a dea femenina, per exemple la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bend%C3%ADdia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendídia">Bendídia</a> dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tracis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tracis">tracis</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isis">Isis</a> dels egipcis, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selene">Selene</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%80rtemis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Àrtemis">Àrtemis</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A8cate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hècate">Hècate</a> per als grecs, i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luna_(mitologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luna (mitologia)">Luna</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diana">Diana</a> per als romans, o com un déu masculí, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nanna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nanna">Nanna</a> per als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sumeris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sumeris">sumeris</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thot">Thot</a> a Egipte, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsukuyomi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsukuyomi">Tsukiyomi</a> al Japó,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-G%C3%B3mez-222">[221]</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tecciztecatl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tecciztecatl">Tecciztecatl</a> per als <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asteca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteca">asteques</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A1ni_(mitologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Máni (mitologia)">Máni</a> per als germànics. Gairebé sempre, el Sol i la Lluna pretenen ser del sexe oposat. No obstant això, a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emperador_de_la_Xina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emperador de la Xina">Xina</a>, la Lluna va ser considerada un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%ADmbol_xin%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Símbol xinès">símbol</a> de l'Oest, la tardor i la feminitat (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yin_i_Yang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yin i Yang">Yin</a>).<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sciam-223">[222]</a> La Lluna ha estat considerada en diverses llegendes i mites com a símbol de la vida eterna, perquè apareix i desapareix constantment.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-G%C3%B3mez-222">[221]</a> La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superstici%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superstició">superstició</a> és la creença contrària a la raó que atribueix una explicació màgica a la generació dels fenòmens, processos i les seves relacions, tot i que es tracta sempre de creences sense cap prova científica. Algunes definicions exclouen les creences de la fe religiosa, les quals no són científicament probables, però tampoc constitueixen supersticions. La Lluna ha estat objecte de terror i superstició per a totes les civilitzacions com també de finalitats benignes, com la dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veda">Vedes</a> a l'Índia. En el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ramad%C3%A0_(mes_del_calendari)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadà (mes del calendari)">ramadà</a>, la Lluna es converteix en una fada bona que, en il·luminar durant la nit, assumeix un aspecte benigne i ajuda amb la seva llum. En l'islamisme, la Lluna està personificada com algú que durant la nit cus peces lluminoses, i al matí en cus unes altres de plata i d'or. En les religions cristianes, s'associa la Lluna amb la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mare_de_D%C3%A9u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mare de Déu">Mare de Déu</a>. Altres llegendes, però, diuen que la cara de la Lluna no sempre té un aspecte amable i és degut a la creença que els déus s'han enfadat amb els humans. En algunes religions antigues, el fet d'assenyalar les estrelles amb el dit, o fer-hi algun gest, podrien ser considerats com una indignitat i una falta de respecte tant al Sol com a la Lluna. Els antics hebreus semblen haver estat igualment supersticiosos sobre aquest punt,<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-224">[223]</a> i els perses creien que contreure <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepra">lepra</a> era un càstig dels que havien comès alguna ofensa contra el Sol. En una d'aquestes llegendes, es diu que antigament sota la llum de la lluna plena, i en el mateix moment en què un lladre era condemnat pels jutges, queia una clau roent del cel a la galta del lladre i li deixava a la cara una marca que portaria per sempre. D'aquí, va sorgir el costum en l'antiguitat de marcar amb un ferro roent els lladres. Una altra creença sobre la Lluna és que està relacionada amb la superstició i la bruixeria. L'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endevinaci%C3%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endevinació">endevinació</a>, els fets <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sobrenatural?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sobrenatural">sobrenaturals</a> i els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encanteri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encanteri">encanteris</a> eren ja temes populars entre els antics hebreus, i també entre els grecs i els romans. L'efecte que donava la imatge de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruixeria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruixeria">bruixeria</a> va créixer molt ràpidament per tots els pobles de l'antiguitat i en èpoques posteriors.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-225">[224]</a> En molts països, hi ha llegendes i mites locals que han sobreviscut durant molts anys, alguns sobre històries de caràcter màgic.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-226">[225]</a> D'altres són sobre temes religiosos, com la religió jueva o cristiana, com és el cas de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ca%C3%ADn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caín">Caín</a> o el de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judes_Iscariot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judes Iscariot">Judes Iscariot</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-227">[226]</a> La Lluna, a més de ser el satèl·lit de la Terra, sempre ha estat un focus a la nit, i totes les cultures que han habitat la Terra, sempre li han donat la categoria de deïtat, culpant-la o adorant-la per la seva influència sobre l'ésser humà, la mateixa Terra, o les criatures que hi habiten. Algunes tenen una part de base científica i d'altres no, i són recurrents en temes que afecten l'ésser humà, com és el cas que determinades fases lunars fan que creixi el cabell més ràpid, estudis sobre l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Insomni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Insomni">insomni</a> que provoca quan hi ha lluna plena<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-228">[227]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-229">[228]</a> o atacs epilèptics.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-230">[229]</a> Un motiu que ocorre sovint és la imatge de les tres cares de la dea de la Lluna: <ul> <li>durant una lluna creixent: una seductora verge coberta de sexualitat,</li> <li>durant la lluna plena: la força d'una mare fecunda,</li> <li>durant la lluna minvant: una vella o una bruixa guaridora.</li> </ul> Dels tres exemples interpretatius de les fases de la Lluna, sorgeixen les triades de dees Àrtemis, Selene i Hècate dels grecs, així com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blodeuwedd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blodeuwedd">Blodeuwedd</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morr%C3%ADgan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morrígan">Morrígan</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ceridwen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ceridwen">Ceridwen</a> dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtes">celtes</a>. La <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granota">granota</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gripau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gripau">gripau</a> i el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conill?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conill">conill</a> són animals associats a la Lluna en les llegendes populars, segons les quals la Lluna podia fer embogir les persones (anomenades llunàtiques per aquest motiu) i transformar els humans en llops (<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Licantropia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Licantropia">licantropia</a>). Molts rituals de bruixes tenien lloc en fases concretes de la Lluna, sent la lluna plena la més procliu a convocar esperits i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monstre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monstre">monstres</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sciam-223">[222]</a><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-barnhart-and-germania-231">[230]</a> Així, la Lluna té una llarga associació amb la bogeria i la irracionalitat; paraules com llunàtic es deriven del nom llatí de la Lluna, Luna. Els filòsofs <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plini_el_Vell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plini el Vell">Plini el Vell</a> van argumentar que la lluna plena va induir bogeria en individus susceptibles, a la creença que el cervell, que és principalment aigua, s'ha de veure afectat per la Lluna i el seu poder sobre les marees, però la gravetat de la Lluna és massa lleugera per a afectar només la persona sola.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sciam-223">[222]</a> Fins i tot actualment, les persones insisteixen que les admissions en hospitals psiquiàtrics, els accidents de trànsit, homicidis o suïcidis augmenten durant la lluna plena, encara que no hi ha proves científiques que donin suport a aquestes afirmacions.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-sciam-223">[222]</a> El mot llunàtic deriva de la Lluna a la vella suposició <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">europea</a> que la lluna estava relacionada amb el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicle_menstrual?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicle menstrual">cicle menstrual</a> de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dona">dona</a> (però no a l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Dndia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Índia">Índia</a>, quan s'està més a prop del dia 32 del mes) i la bogeria periòdica.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-G%C3%B3mez-222">[221]</a> De la mateixa manera, per a les llegendes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teriomorfisme&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teriomorfisme (encara no existeix)">teriantropòdes</a> —tal com l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Home_llop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Home llop">home llop</a>— són criatures mítiques que extreuen la seva força de la Lluna i serien capaços de passar de la seva forma humana a la forma de bèstia durant les <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nit">nits</a> de lluna plena. El coneixement empíric sobre l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agricultura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> sempre ha concedit gran importància a la Lluna, en les diverses fases de desenvolupament de la planta o per a determinar els moments propicis per a la sembra. La imaginació també ha dotat residents a la Lluna, els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selenita">selenites</a>. Aquest nom prové de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitologia_grega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitologia grega">dea grega</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selene">Selene</a>, que es va associar amb la Lluna. Una de les fortes creences va ser que la llum de la Lluna blanquejava la roba, basat potser en el fet que els pigments s'alteren principalment pels raigs <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraviolat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraviolat">ultraviolats</a>. La llum de la Lluna és només un reflex parcial de la llum del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a>, la quantitat de radiació ultraviolada és molt baixa: al voltant de 500.000 vegades inferior a la llum solar directa. La llum solar incidint directament sobre el nostre satèl·lit natural és la responsable de l'aspecte emblanquit a la lluna plena. No obstant això, quan la Lluna és visible a la nit, hi ha menys núvols que reflecteixin sobre la terra l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infraroig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infraroig">infraroig</a> emès pel Sol, així que la humitat atmosfèrica es refreda més ràpidament i es condensa en forma de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosada">rosada</a>. La rosada conté <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per%C3%B2xid_d%27hidrogen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peròxid d'hidrogen">peròxid d'hidrogen</a> que pot oxidar els colorants orgànics del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lli">lli</a>. Aquest peròxid d'hidrogen és produït durant el dia per la radiació ultraviolada solar pel trencament de les molècules d'aigua. Molts <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari">calendaris</a> prenen com a base els cicles de la Lluna, com <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">l'islàmic</a> o l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Antic_sax%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Antic saxó (encara no existeix)">antic saxó</a>. En alguns idiomes, la paraula que significa «<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mes">mes</a>» ve precisament de la Lluna, com en anglès i en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turc">turc</a>, per exemple. Moltes llengües li han dedicat també un dia de la setmana (com el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dilluns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dilluns">dilluns</a> en català), per reconèixer la seva importància astrològica.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Marshack-210">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cultura_i_creences_als_Països_Catalans">Cultura i creences als Països Catalans</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Cultura i creences als Països Catalans" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> La Lluna ha engendrat en els territoris de llengua catalana tot de llegendes i mites en el seu nom; la majoria han arribat actualment per via oral, de generació de generació.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-232">[231]</a> Algunes d'aquestes llegendes es poden incloure dins la del Pescallunes, que tracta d'un home que volia provar de pescar el reflex de l'astre a causa de la seva bellesa, fet pel qual als habitants de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sant_Feliu_de_Pallerols?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sant Feliu de Pallerols">Sant Feliu de Pallerols</a> se'ls cita informalment com a pescallunes, amb la idea que persegueixen els somnis i projectes amb il·lusió i força.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-233">[232]</a> En la cultura popular catalana la lluna com a figura antropomorfa és protagonista d'una cançó tradicional, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=La_lluna,_la_pruna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="La lluna, la pruna (encara no existeix)">La lluna, la pruna</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-234">[233]</a> El mot pruna, segons el Diccionari nord-català de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cristi%C3%A0_Camps&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cristià Camps (encara no existeix)">Cristià Camps</a> i <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renat_Botet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renat Botet">Renat Botet</a>, designa el tres quarts de la lluna, fase intermediària entre la mitja i plena lluna. Dol és la lluna nova, el tamborí, la plena lluna, i els flabiols són les dues meitats de lluna. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joan_Coromines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Coromines">Joan Coromines</a> al <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Decat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Decat (encara no existeix)">Decat</a> (II, 283b48-56) esmena aquesta cançoneta: [...] «quan érem petits ens ensenyaven a fer sardana cantant “la lluna, la bruna, / vestida de dol: / son pare la crida, / sa mare la vol» [...].1” (II, 283b11-13) “1 Quan no hi ha clar de lluna ―l'astre entre núvols o en les seves fases baixes― la lírica popular consola el poble menut amb una al·lusió, vaga i a mitges dites, als astres majors que li governen l'òrbita (pare i mare, ¿sol i terra?). Però la quitxalla ja no coneixia l'adjectiu bru, i dèiem la pruna ―i no sé si molts dels qui ens educaven o criaven, també.” Aquesta visió femenina de la lluna és molt antiga i té els seus orígens a la mitologia popular: <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> LA LLUNA, LA PRUNA<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-235">[234]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> La lluna, la pruna (/la bruna) </dd> <dd> vestida de dol, </dd> <dd> son pare la crida (/sa mare la crida) </dd> <dd> i sa mare no vol... (/son pare la/son pare no ho vol) </dd> </dl> Aquesta cançoneta té altres versions: <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> LA LLUNA, LA PRUNA (versió 2)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-236">[235]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> La lluna, la pruna </dd> <dd> vestida de dol; </dd> <dd> el pare la crida </dd> <dd> la mare la vol ... </dd> <dd> en planxa faldilles </dd> <dd> també un davantal, </dd> <dd> per anar mudada </dd> <dd> la nit de Nadal. </dd> <dd> Jo me la meno meno </dd> <dd> jo me la vull menar; </dd> <dd> jo me la menaria </dd> <dd> i no me la volen dar. </dd> </dl> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> LA LLUNA, LA PRUNA (versió 3)<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-237">[236]</a> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> <dd> La lluna, la pruna </dd> <dd> vestida de dol; </dd> <dd> sa mare la crida </dd> <dd> son pare no ho vol ... </dd> <dd> La lluna, la pruna </dd> <dd> i el sol matiner, </dd> <dd> sa mare la crida </dd> <dd> son pare també. </dd> </dl> Hi ha diverses variants, com aquesta del Maestrat: La lluna la pruna, | lo sol mariner, | son pare la crida, | sa mare també o del Rosselló: La lluna la pruna, | vestida de dol | amb un tamborí | i dos flabiols. L'astre també ha donat cabuda a diversos continguts literaris i posteriorment audiovisuals en llengua catalana, com per exemple La lluna i el navegant del grup <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sangtra%C3%AFt_(grup_de_m%C3%BAsica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sangtraït (grup de música)">Sangtraït</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-238">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Simbolisme">Simbolisme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Simbolisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:Flag of the Red Crescent.svg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg/400px-Flag_of_the_Red_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> La mitja lluna roja és el símbol de l'organització <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creu_roja_internacional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Creu roja internacional">Creu roja internacional</a> en alguns països islàmics. </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"> <div class="thumbimage" style=""> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Moonstar.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fitxer:Moonstar.jpg"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/200px-Moonstar.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="693"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/200px-Moonstar.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="200" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/300px-Moonstar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Moonstar.jpg/400px-Moonstar.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creixent_lunar_i_estrella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creixent lunar i estrella">creixent lunar i estrella</a> (en la imatge el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta_Venus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Planeta Venus">planeta Venus</a>) és un dels símbols de l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">islam</a> i apareix en les banderes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_de_Turquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera de Turquia">Turquia</a>, d'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_d%27Alg%C3%A8ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera d'Algèria">Algèria</a> i del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bandera_del_Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bandera del Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, entre d'altres. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>La Lluna, passiva, s'ha oposat constantment al Sol, més actiu. Són, entre d'altres, l'element femení i l'element masculí. No obstant això, en <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemany?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemany">llengua alemanya</a>, la Lluna és de gènere masculí i el Sol de gènere femení: der Mond i die Sonne.</li> <li>El <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A8nesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gènesi">Gènesi</a> es refereix a la Lluna durant la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Creacionisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Creacionisme">creació</a> del nom de llumenera menor. La seva creació i la del <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sol">Sol</a> és posterior a la de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llum">llum</a>.</li> <li>L'aparició de la lluna nova entre els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">musulmans</a> fa iniciar el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dejuni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dejuni">dejuni</a> anomenat <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sawm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sawm">Ramadà</a>. Quan la Lluna està en la direcció del Sol, és molt difícil d'observar des de la Terra que el Sol il·lumina l'atmosfera i no il·lumina la cara de la Lluna que dona a la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terra">Terra</a>: la Lluna és visible al capvespre quan l'observador ja no queda enlluernat per la llum del cel. És per aquest aspecte que els musulmans estan vigilants per determinar el començament del Ramadà, i tots els altres mesos del calendari musulmà, un calendari lunar.</li> <li>En <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astrologia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astrologia">astrologia</a>, la Lluna és l'astre governant de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A0ncer_(astrologia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Càncer (astrologia)">Càncer</a>.</li> <li>La Lluna apareix en les banderes i escuts d'armes en forma de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mitja_lluna&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mitja lluna (encara no existeix)">mitja lluna</a>, que evoca l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a>. La mitja lluna és en diverses banderes de països musulmans de tot el món en diverses formes, incloent-hi <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turquia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alg%C3%A8ria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algèria">Algèria</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurit%C3%A0nia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritània">Mauritània</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azerbaidjan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a>, l'<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzbekistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> i la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_turca_de_Xipre_del_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="República turca de Xipre del Nord">República turca de Xipre del Nord</a>.<a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spacetoday-213">[212]</a></li> <li>La Lluna té un paper important en els <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari">calendaris</a> lunars i, per tant, la noció de la <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Setmana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Setmana">setmana</a> en si no té significat lunar. La divisió del mes lunar en quatre setmanes ha existit en el <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari_hebreu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari hebreu">calendari</a> jueu i va ser establerta per l'emperador romà <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constant%C3%AD_I_el_Gran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantí I el Gran">Constantí I el Gran</a>. Prèviament, els romans varen estar usant <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A8cades?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècades">dècades</a> per a reduir els seus mesos en tres dècades. Els canvis dels <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendari">calendaris</a> provenen de la dificultat de conciliar la periodicitat de la Lluna («lluminària de la nit») amb la periodicitat del Sol, a causa de la rotació d'aquesta i del moviment de la Terra al voltant del Sol.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Caront-9"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Caront_9-0">↑</a> La Lluna té un 27% del diàmetre, un 60% de la densitat i un 1,23% de la massa de la Terra. Un altre satèl·lit, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caront_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caront (satèl·lit)">Caront</a>, és més gros en proporció al seu <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primari_(astronomia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primari (astronomia)">primari</a>, <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plut%C3%B3_(planeta_nan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plutó (planeta nan)">Plutó</a>, però no és comparable perquè Plutó, a diferència de la Terra, es considera un <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta_nan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Planeta nan">planeta nan</a>.</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Referències">Referències</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Referències" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6c4d60138f7083f40d0f17ef4345599ee5de71a9-1"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6c4d60138f7083f40d0f17ef4345599ee5de71a9_1-0">↑</a> Identificador ADS: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006RvMG...60..221W">2006RvMG...60..221W</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Lang2011-2"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lang2011_2-0">↑</a> Lang, Kenneth R. (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.ca/books?id%3DS4xDhVCxAQIC%26pg%3DPA184">The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System</a>, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press.</li> <li id="cite_note-7da1cd1d1a5331f498258c7b404810f586ba636f-3"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7da1cd1d1a5331f498258c7b404810f586ba636f_3-0">↑</a> URL de la referència: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cddis.nasa.gov/lw13/docs/papers/sci_williams_1m.pdf">https://cddis.nasa.gov/lw13/docs/papers/sci_williams_1m.pdf</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-9ba533fa3016c9be39decbe7cea34be9a69e7c33-4"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9ba533fa3016c9be39decbe7cea34be9a69e7c33_4-0">↑</a> URL de la referència: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html</a>. Citació: Equatorial radius (km): 1738.1.</li> <li id="cite_note-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a-5">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a_5-0">5,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a_5-1">5,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-0888259a602492168fe286659d1db11b537d376a_5-2">5,2</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html">NASA FACTS</a>» (en anglès). NASA.</li> <li id="cite_note-0b286afa4caea1532c62d92d1223363e6c7010fd-6">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-0b286afa4caea1532c62d92d1223363e6c7010fd_6-0">6,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-0b286afa4caea1532c62d92d1223363e6c7010fd_6-1">6,1</a> URL de la referència: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html">https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-2c59363595e1006ad6602bd6a080b11be60c27b1-7"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2c59363595e1006ad6602bd6a080b11be60c27b1_7-0">↑</a> Mark Wieczorek «<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28315434" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28315434">The Constitution and Structure of the Lunar Interior</a>». Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 1, 1r gener 2006, pàg. 221-364. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2138%252FRMG.2006.60.3">10.2138/RMG.2006.60.3</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Australia-8"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Australia_8-0">↑</a> Horner, J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107223707/http://theconversation.com/how-big-is-the-moon-let-me-compare-118840">How big is the Moon?</a>» (en anglès), 18 juliol 2019. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theconversation.com/how-big-is-the-moon-let-me-compare-118840">original</a> el 7 novembre 2020. [Consulta: 15 novembre 2020].</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMetzgerGrundySykesStern202223-10"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMetzgerGrundySykesStern202223_10-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMetzgerGrundySykesStern2022">Metzger et al., 2022</a>, p. 23.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0083922.xml">Lluna</a>». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a>. Barcelona: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://actividades.parabebes.com/significado-luna">Significado y origen de Luna</a>» (en castellà). parabebes.com. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0084318.xml">lunar</a>». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a>. Barcelona: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0122860.xml">selènic</a>». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a>. Barcelona: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.diccionari.cat/EC-GDLC-e0122870.xml">selenita</a>». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Diccionari_de_la_Llengua_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana">Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</a>. Barcelona: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-barnhart1995-16"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-barnhart1995_16-0">↑</a> Barnhart, Robert K. The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology (en anglès). USA: Harper Collins, 1995, p. 487. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-06-270084-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-06-270084-1">ISBN 978-0-06-270084-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Barnhart+Concise+Dictionary+of+Etymology&rft.aulast=Barnhart&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.place=USA&rft.pages=487&rft.isbn=978-0-06-270084-1"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/nomenFAQ.html">Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Planetary Nomenclature FAQ</a>» (en anglès). USGS Astrogeology Research Program.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.esa.int/esaSC/SEMDWNWALPE_index_0.html">Landscapes from the ancient and eroded lunar far side</a>» (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Espacial_Europea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agència Espacial Europea">Agència Espacial Europea</a>. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Kleine, T.; Palme, H.; Mezger, K.; Halliday, A.N. «Hf–W Chronometry of Lunar Metals and the Age and Early Differentiation of the Moon» (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science">Science</a>, 310, 5754, 2005, pàg. 1671-1674. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005Sci...310.1671K">2005Sci...310.1671K</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.1118842">10.1126/science.1118842</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16308422?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:16308422">16308422</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/22894-moon-age-100-million-years-younger.html">Carnegie Institution for Science research</a>» (en anglès). Space.com. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://phys.org/news/2013-09-moon-younger-thought.html">Phys.org's account of Carlson's presentation to the Royal Society</a>» (en anglès).</li> <li id="cite_note-Binder-22"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Binder_22-0">↑</a> Binder, A.B. «On the origin of the Moon by rotational fission» (en anglès). The Moon, 11, 2, 1974, pàg. 53–76. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974Moon...11...53B">1974Moon...11...53B</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252FBF01877794">10.1007/BF01877794</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-BotM-23">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BotM_23-0">22,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BotM_23-1">22,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BotM_23-2">22,2</a> Stroud, Rick. The Book of the Moon (en anglès). Walken and Company, 2009, p. 24–27. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8027-1734-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8027-1734-4">ISBN 978-0-8027-1734-4</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Moon&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Walken+and+Company&rft.pages=24%E2%80%9327&rft.isbn=978-0-8027-1734-4"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mitler-24"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mitler_24-0">↑</a> Mitler, H.E. «Formation of an iron-poor moon by partial capture, or: Yet another exotic theory of lunar origin» (en anglès). Icarus, 24, 2, 1975, pàg. 256–268. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975Icar...24..256M">1975Icar...24..256M</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252F0019-1035%252875%252990102-5">10.1016/0019-1035(75)90102-5</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Stevenson, D.J. «Origin of the moon–The collision hypothesis» (en anglès). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 15, 1, 1987, pàg. 271–315. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987AREPS..15..271S">1987AREPS..15..271S</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%252Fannurev.ea.15.050187.001415">10.1146/annurev.ea.15.050187.001415</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-taylor1998-26"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-taylor1998_26-0">↑</a> Taylor, G. Jeffrey. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Dec98/OriginEarthMoon.html">Origin of the Earth and Moon</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, 31-12-1998.</li> <li id="cite_note-Dana-Mackenzie's-book-27"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dana-Mackenzie's-book_27-0">↑</a> Mackenzie, Dana. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/books?id%3DomVaG7u4qG8C%26pg%3DPA166%26dq%3D1983%2BBill%2BHartmann%2BRoger%2BPhillips%2BJeff%2BTaylor%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DWhv5UebpLoXC9gTmwoHwAQ%26ved%3D0CC8Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1983%2520Bill%2520Hartmann%2520Roger%2520Phillips%2520Jeff%2520Taylor%26f%3Dfalse">The Big Splat, or How Our Moon Came to Be</a> (en anglès), 2003, p. 166-68.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Splat%2C+or+How+Our+Moon+Came+to+Be&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+Nova+Jersey%2C+Estats+Units&rft.pages=166-68&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DomVaG7u4qG8C%26pg%3DPA166%26dq%3D1983%2BBill%2BHartmann%2BRoger%2BPhillips%2BJeff%2BTaylor%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DWhv5UebpLoXC9gTmwoHwAQ%26ved%3D0CC8Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D1983%2520Bill%2520Hartmann%2520Roger%2520Phillips%2520Jeff%2520Taylor%26f%3Dfalse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Canup, R.; Asphaug, E. «Origin of the Moon in a giant impact near the end of Earth's formation» (en anglès). Nature, 412, 6848, 2001, pàg. 708–712. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Natur.412..708C">2001Natur.412..708C</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252F35089010">10.1038/35089010</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11507633?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:11507633">11507633</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071219-moon-collision.html">Earth-Asteroid Collision Formed Moon Later Than Thought</a>» (en anglès). News.nationalgeographic.com, 28-10-2010.</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727164701/http://digitalcommons.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o%3Duadc%253A%252F%252Fazu_maps%252FVolume43%252FNumberSupplement%252FTouboul.pdf">2008 Pellas-Ryder Award for Mathieu Touboul</a>» (en anglès). Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 43. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://digitalcommons.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o%3Duadc%253A%252F%252Fazu_maps%252FVolume43%252FNumberSupplement%252FTouboul.pdf">original</a> el 2018-07-27 [Consulta: 19 març 2021]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727164701/http://digitalcommons.arizona.edu/objectviewer?o%3Duadc%253A%252F%252Fazu_maps%252FVolume43%252FNumberSupplement%252FTouboul.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2018-07-27 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> Touboul, M.; Kleine, T.; Bourdon, B.; Palme, H.; Wieler, R. «Late formation and prolonged differentiation of the Moon inferred from W isotopes in lunar metals» (en anglès). Nature, 450, 7173, 2007, pàg. 1206–9. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Natur.450.1206T">2007Natur.450.1206T</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252Fnature06428">10.1038/nature06428</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18097403?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:18097403">18097403</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Pahlevan2007-32"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pahlevan2007_32-0">↑</a> Pahlevan, Kaveh; Stevenson, David J. «Equilibration in the aftermath of the lunar-forming giant impact» (en anglès). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 262, 3–4, 2007, pàg. 438–449. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.5323">1012.5323</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007E%26PSL.262..438P">2007E&PSL.262..438P</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.epsl.2007.07.055">10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.055</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Nield, Ted «Moonwalk (summary of meeting at Meteoritical Society's 72nd Annual Meeting, Nancy, France)» (en anglès). Geoscientist, 19, 2009, pàg. 8.</li> <li id="cite_note-Warren1985-34">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Warren1985_34-0">33,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Warren1985_34-1">33,1</a> Warren, P. H. «The magma ocean concept and lunar evolution» (en anglès). Annual review of earth and planetary sciences., 13, 1, 1985, pàg. 201–240. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985AREPS..13..201W">1985AREPS..13..201W</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%252Fannurev.ea.13.050185.001221">10.1146/annurev.ea.13.050185.001221</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Tonks, W. Brian; Melosh, H. Jay «Magma ocean formation due to giant impacts» (en anglès). Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, E3, 1993, pàg. 5319–5333. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993JGR....98.5319T">1993JGR....98.5319T</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F92JE02726">10.1029/92JE02726</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> Daniel Clery «Impact Theory Gets Whacked» (en anglès). Science, 342, 11-10-2013, pàg. 183. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.342.6155.183">10.1126/science.342.6155.183</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-wiechert-37"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-wiechert_37-0">↑</a> Wiechert, U.; Halliday, A. N.; Lee, D.-C.; Snyder, G. A.; Taylor, L. A.; Rumble, D. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/294/5541/345">Oxygen Isotopes and the Moon-Forming Giant Impact</a>» (en anglès). Science. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science">Science</a>, 294, 12, 10-2001, pàg. 345–348. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Sci...294..345W">2001Sci...294..345W</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.1063037">10.1126/science.1063037</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11598294?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:11598294">11598294</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-ps2007-38"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ps2007_38-0">↑</a> Pahlevan, Kaveh; Stevenson, David «Equilibration in the Aftermath of the Lunar-forming Giant Impact» (en anglès). EPSL, 262, 3–4, 10-2007, pàg. 438–449. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arxiv.org/abs/1012.5323">1012.5323</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007E%26PSL.262..438P">2007E&PSL.262..438P</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.epsl.2007.07.055">10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.055</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-test-39"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-test_39-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/4673/titanium-paternity-test-says-earth-is-the-moons-only-parent">Titanium Paternity Test Says Earth is the Moon's Only Parent (University of Chicago)</a>» (en anglès). Astrobio.net.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/ngeo2866.html">A multiple-impact origin for the Moon</a>» (en anglès). Nature Geoscience, 09-01-2017. [Consulta: 11 gener 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ccma.cat/324/la-lluna-shauria-format-per-diverses-collisions-contra-la-terra/noticia/2767259/">La Lluna s'hauria format per diverses col·lisions contra la Terra</a>». CCMA, 11-01-2017 [Consulta: 11 gener 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> Taylor, Stuart Ross. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu//full/1975lspa.book.....T/0000064.000.html">Lunar science: A post-Apollo view</a> (en anglès). New York, Pergamon Press, Inc., 1975, p. 64.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+science%3A+A+post-Apollo+view&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Stuart+Ross&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Pergamon+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.pages=64&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.adsabs.harvard.edu%2F%2Ffull%2F1975lspa.book.....T%2F0000064.000.html"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morais2002-43"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Morais2002_43-0">↑</a> Morais, M.H.M.; Morbidelli, A. «The Population of Near-Earth Asteroids in Coorbital Motion with the Earth» (en anglès). Icarus, 160, 1, 2002, pàg. 1–9. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002Icar..160....1M">2002Icar..160....1M</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%252Ficar.2002.6937">10.1006/icar.2002.6937</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006325-44">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006325_44-0">43,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006325_44-1">43,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006">Wieczorek et al., 2006</a>, p. 325.</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> Nemchin, A.; Timms, N.; Pidgeon, R.; Geisler, T.; Reddy, S.; Meyer, C. «Timing of crystallization of the lunar magma ocean constrained by the oldest zircon» (en anglès). Nature Geoscience, 2, 2, 2009, pàg. 133–136. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009NatGe...2..133N">2009NatGe...2..133N</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252Fngeo417">10.1038/ngeo417</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-S06-46">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S06_46-0">45,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-S06_46-1">45,1</a> Shearer, C. «Thermal and magmatic evolution of the Moon». Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 60, 1, 2006, pàg. 365–518. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2138%252Frmg.2006.60.4">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.4</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006224-47"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006224_47-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006">Wieczorek et al., 2006</a>, p. 224.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuceyKorotevGillisTaylor200689-48"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuceyKorotevGillisTaylor200689_48-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLuceyKorotevGillisTaylor2006">Lucey et al., 2006</a>, p. 89.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006238-49"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006238_49-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006">Wieczorek et al., 2006</a>, p. 238.</li> <li id="cite_note-Schubert2004-50"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Schubert2004_50-0">↑</a> Schubert, J.; 1 «Interior composition, structure, and dynamics of the Galilean satellites.». A: F. Bagenal et al.. Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere (en anglès). Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 281–306. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-81808-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-81808-7">ISBN 978-0-521-81808-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jupiter%3A+The+Planet%2C+Satellites%2C+and+Magnetosphere&rft.atitle=Interior+composition%2C+structure%2C+and+dynamics+of+the+Galilean+satellites.&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.pages=281%E2%80%93306&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81808-7"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> Williams, J.G.; Turyshev, S.G.; Boggs, D.H.; Ratcliff, J.T. «Lunar laser ranging science: Gravitational physics and lunar interior and geodesy» (en anglès). Advances in Space Research, 37, 1, 2006, pàg. 6771. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0412049">gr-qc/0412049</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006AdSpR..37...67W">2006AdSpR..37...67W</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.asr.2005.05.013">10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.013</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> Spudis, Paul D.; Cook, A.; Robinson, M.; Bussey, B.; Fessler, B.; Cook; Robinson; Bussey; Fessler «Topography of the South Polar Region from Clementine Stereo Imaging» (en anglès). Workshop on New Views of the Moon: Integrated Remotely Sensed, Geophysical, and Sample Datasets, 1-1998, pàg. 69. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998nvmi.conf...69S">1998nvmi.conf...69S</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Spudis1994-53">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spudis1994_53-0">52,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spudis1994_53-1">52,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spudis1994_53-2">52,2</a> Spudis, Paul D.; Reisse, Robert A.; Gillis, Jeffrey J. «Ancient Multiring Basins on the Moon Revealed by Clementine Laser Altimetry» (en anglès). Science, 266, 5192, 1994, pàg. 1848–1851. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994Sci...266.1848S">1994Sci...266.1848S</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.266.5192.1848">10.1126/science.266.5192.1848</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17737079?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17737079">17737079</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> Pieters, C.M.; Tompkins, S.; Head, J.W.; Hess, P.C. «Mineralogy of the Mafic Anomaly in the South Pole‐Aitken Basin: Implications for excavation of the lunar mantle» (en anglès). Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 15, 1997, pàg. 1903–1906. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997GeoRL..24.1903P">1997GeoRL..24.1903P</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F97GL01718">10.1029/97GL01718</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> Taylor, G.J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/July98/spa.html">The Biggest Hole in the Solar System</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, 17-07-1998.</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> Schultz, P. H. «Forming the south-pole Aitken basin – The extreme games» (en anglès). Conference Paper, 28th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 28, 3-1997, pàg. 1259. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997LPI....28.1259S">1997LPI....28.1259S</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006261-57"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006261_57-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWieczorekJolliffKhanPritchard2006">Wieczorek et al., 2006</a>, p. 261.</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> Wlasuk, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/?id%3DTWtLIOlPwS4C">Observing the Moon</a> (en anglès). Springer, 2000, p. 19. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-85233-193-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-85233-193-1">ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Observing+the+Moon&rft.au=Wlasuk%2C+Peter&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Springer&rft.pages=19&rft.isbn=978-1-85233-193-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DTWtLIOlPwS4C"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> Norman, M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/April04/lunarAnorthosites.html">The Oldest Moon Rocks</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, 21-04-2004.</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> Varricchio, L. Inconstant Moon (en anglès). Xlibris Books, 2006. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-59926-393-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-59926-393-9">ISBN 978-1-59926-393-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inconstant+Moon&rft.aulast=Varricchio&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Xlibris+Books&rft.isbn=978-1-59926-393-9"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> Head, L.W.J.W. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2002JE001909/full">Lunar Gruithuisen and Mairan domes: Rheology and mode of emplacement</a>» (en anglès). Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, E2, 2003, pàg. 5012. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JGRE..108.5012W">2003JGRE..108.5012W</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F2002JE001909">10.1029/2002JE001909</a> [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> Gillis, J.J.; Spudis, P.D. «The Composition and Geologic Setting of Lunar Far Side Maria» (en anglès). Lunar and Planetary Science, 27, 1996, pàg. 413–404. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996LPI....27..413G">1996LPI....27..413G</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> Lawrence; Barraclough, BL; Binder, AB; Elphic, RC; Maurice, S; Thomsen, DR; D. J.; 2 «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/281/5382/1484.full">Global Elemental Maps of the Moon: The Lunar Prospector Gamma-Ray Spectrometer</a>» (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Science?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Science">Science</a>. HighWire Press, 281, 5382, 11-08-1998, pàg. 1484–1489. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...281.1484L">1998Sci...281.1484L</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.281.5382.1484">10.1126/science.281.5382.1484</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1095-9203">1095-9203</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727970?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:9727970">9727970</a> [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> Taylor, G.J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Aug00/newMoon.html">A New Moon for the Twenty-First Century</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, 31-08-2000.</li> <li id="cite_note-Papike-65">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Papike_65-0">64,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Papike_65-1">64,1</a> Papike, J.; Ryder, G.; Shearer, C. «Lunar Samples» (en anglès). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 36, 1998, pàg. 5.1–5.234.</li> <li id="cite_note-Hiesinger-66">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hiesinger_66-0">65,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hiesinger_66-1">65,1</a> Hiesinger, H.; Head, J.W.; Wolf, U.; Jaumanm, R.; Neukum, G. «Ages and stratigraphy of mare basalts in Oceanus Procellarum, Mare Numbium, Mare Cognitum, and Mare Insularum» (en anglès). J. Geophys. Res., 108, E7, 2003, pàg. 1029. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003JGRE..108.5065H">2003JGRE..108.5065H</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F2002JE001985">10.1029/2002JE001985</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> Munsell, K. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917055643/http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/educ/themes/display.cfm?Item%3Dmountains">Majestic Mountains</a>» (en anglès). Solar System Exploration. NASA, 04-12-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/educ/themes/display.cfm?Item%3Dmountains">original</a> el 2008-09-17. [Consulta: 28 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> Richard Lovett. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110803/full/news.2011.456.html%23B1">Early Earth may have had two moons : Nature News</a>» (en anglès). Nature.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://theconversation.edu.au/was-our-two-faced-moon-in-a-small-collision-2659">Was our two-faced moon in a small collision?</a>» (en anglès). Theconversation.edu.au.</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> C.A. Wood. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807080738/http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/Lunar%2520Basins.htm">Impact Basin Database</a>» (en anglès), 14-08-2004. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/Lunar%2520Basins.htm">original</a> el 7 d'agost 2014. [Consulta: 11 octubre 2012].</li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> Melosh, H. J.. Impact cratering: A geologic process (en anglès). Oxford Univ. Press, 1989. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-504284-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-504284-9">ISBN 978-0-19-504284-9</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Impact+cratering%3A+A+geologic+process&rft.aulast=Melosh&rft.aufirst=H.+J.&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504284-9"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://planck.esa.int/science-e/www/object/index.cfm?fobjectid%3D31412">Moon Facts</a>» (en anglès). SMART-1. European Space Agency, 2010.</li> <li id="cite_note-gazetteer-73"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gazetteer_73-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/append6.html%23Moon">Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Categories for Naming Features on Planets and Satellites</a>» (en anglès). U.S. Geological Survey.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilhelms1987121-136-74">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilhelms1987121-136_74-0">73,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilhelms1987121-136_74-1">73,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWilhelms1987">Wilhelms, 1987</a>, p. 121-136.</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> Hartmann, William K.; Quantin, Cathy; Mangold, Nicolas «Possible long-term decline in impact rates: 2. Lunar impact-melt data regarding impact history» (en anglès). Icarus, 186, 1, 2007, pàg. 11-23. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Icar..186...11H">2007Icar..186...11H</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.icarus.2006.09.009">10.1016/j.icarus.2006.09.009</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205074007/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2006/30jan_smellofmoondust/">The Smell of Moondust</a>» (en anglès). NASA, 30-01-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2006/30jan_smellofmoondust">original</a> el 5 de desembre 2017. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> Heiken, G.; Vaniman, D.; French, B. (eds.). Lunar Sourcebook, a user's guide to the Moon (en anglès). Nova York: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1991, p. 736. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-33444-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-33444-0">ISBN 978-0-521-33444-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+Sourcebook%2C+a+user%27s+guide+to+the+Moon&rft.aulast=Heiken&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=1991&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.pages=736&rft.isbn=978-0-521-33444-0"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> Rasmussen, K.L.; Warren, P.H. «Megaregolith thickness, heat flow, and the bulk composition of the Moon» (en anglès). Nature, 313, 5998, 1985, pàg. 121-124. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.313..121R">1985Natur.313..121R</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252F313121a0">10.1038/313121a0</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Margot1999-79"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Margot1999_79-0">↑</a> Margot, J. L.; Campbell, D. B.; Jurgens, R. F.; Slade, M. A. «Topography of the Lunar Poles from Radar Interferometry: A Survey of Cold Trap Locations» (en anglès). Science, 284, 5420, 04-06-1999, pàg. 1658–1660. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...284.1658M">1999Sci...284.1658M</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.284.5420.1658">10.1126/science.284.5420.1658</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10356393?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:10356393">10356393</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> Ward, William R. «Past Orientation of the Lunar Spin Axis» (en anglès). Science, 189, 4200, 01-08-1975, pàg. 377–379. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975Sci...189..377W">1975Sci...189..377W</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.189.4200.377">10.1126/science.189.4200.377</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17840827?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17840827">17840827</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-M03-81">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-M03_81-0">80,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-M03_81-1">80,1</a> Martel, L. M. V. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/June03/lunarShadows.html">The Moon's Dark, Icy Poles</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, 04-06-2003.</li> <li id="cite_note-seedhouse2009-82"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-seedhouse2009_82-0">↑</a> Seedhouse, Erik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/?id%3DZJm_i3GS4r4C%26pg%3DPA136">Lunar Outpost: The Challenges of Establishing a Human Settlement on the Moon</a> (en anglès). Germany: Springer Praxis, 2009, p. 136. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-387-09746-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-387-09746-6">ISBN 978-0-387-09746-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lunar+Outpost%3A+The+Challenges+of+Establishing+a+Human+Settlement+on+the+Moon&rft.aulast=Seedhouse&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Springer+Praxis&rft.place=Germany&rft.pages=136&rft.isbn=978-0-387-09746-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DZJm_i3GS4r4C%26pg%3DPA136"> </li> <li id="cite_note-moonwater_18032010-83"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-moonwater_18032010_83-0">↑</a> Coulter, Dauna. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516155030/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2010/18mar_moonwater.htm?list940097">The Multiplying Mystery of Moonwater</a>» (en anglès). Science@NASA, 18-03-2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2010/18mar_moonwater.htm?list940097">original</a> el 16 de maig 2016. [Consulta: 24 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> Spudis, P. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thespacereview.com/article/740/1">Ice on the Moon</a>» (en anglès). The Space Review, 06-11-2006.</li> <li id="cite_note-Feldman1998-85"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Feldman1998_85-0">↑</a> Feldman, W. C.; S. Maurice, A. B. Binder, B. L. Barraclough, R. C. Elphic, D. J. 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Science, 281, 5382, 1998, pàg. 1496–1500. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998Sci...281.1496F">1998Sci...281.1496F</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.281.5382.1496">10.1126/science.281.5382.1496</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727973?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:9727973">9727973</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Saal2008-86"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Saal2008_86-0">↑</a> Saal, Alberto E.; Hauri, Erik H.; Cascio, Mauro L.; van Orman, James A.; Rutherford, Malcolm C.; Cooper, Reid F. «Volatile content of lunar volcanic glasses and the presence of water in the Moon's interior» (en anglès). 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Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~arlin/TLP/paper1.pdf">original</a> el 20 de febrer 2009. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ArXiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3949">0706.3949</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008ApJ...687..692C">2008ApJ...687..692C</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%252F591634">10.1086/591634</a> [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-Stern1999-102">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stern1999_102-0">101,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stern1999_102-1">101,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Stern1999_102-2">101,2</a> Stern, S.A. «The Lunar atmosphere: History, status, current problems, and context» (en anglès). Rev. Geophys., 37, 4, 1999, pàg. 453–491. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999RvGeo..37..453S">1999RvGeo..37..453S</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F1999RG900005">10.1029/1999RG900005</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-103">↑</a> Lawson, S.; Feldman, W.; Lawrence, D.; Moore, K.; Elphic, R.; Belian, R. «Recent outgassing from the lunar surface: the Lunar Prospector alpha particle spectrometer» (en anglès). J. Geophys. Res., 110, E9, 2005, pàg. 1029. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005JGRE..11009009L">2005JGRE..11009009L</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1029%252F2005JE002433">10.1029/2005JE002433</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Sridharan2010-104"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sridharan2010_104-0">↑</a> Sridharan, R.; S.M. Ahmed, Tirtha Pratim Dasa, P. Sreelathaa, P. Pradeepkumara, Neha Naika, and Gogulapati Supriya «'Direct' evidence for water (H2O) in the sunlit lunar ambience from CHACE on MIP of Chandrayaan I» (en anglès). Planetary and Space Science, 58, 6, 2010, pàg. 947. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010P%26SS...58..947S">2010P&SS...58..947S</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.pss.2010.02.013">10.1016/j.pss.2010.02.013</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-105">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://time.com/4974580/nasa-moon-had-atmosphere-volcanoes/">NASA: The Moon Once Had an Atmosphere That Faded Away</a>» (en anglès). time.com. [Consulta: 20 novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-SolarViews-106"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-SolarViews_106-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.solarviews.com/eng/moon.htm">The Moon, Views of the Solar System</a>» (en anglès). Hamilton, Calvin J.; Hamilton, Rosanna L.,, 1995-2011.</li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-107">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc_107-0">106,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-bbc_107-1">106,1</a> Amos, Jonathan «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8416749.stm">'Coldest place' found on the Moon</a>» (en anglès). BBC News, 16-12-2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-108">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307031354/http://www.diviner.ucla.edu/blog/?p%3D123">Diviner News</a>» (en anglès). UCLA, 17-09-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.diviner.ucla.edu/blog/?p%3D123">original</a> el 2010-03-07. [Consulta: 28 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-Beletskii2-109"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Beletskii2_109-0">↑</a> V V Belet︠s︡kiĭ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.cat/?id%3DbyWZusmVSecC">Essays on the Motion of Celestial Bodies</a> (en anglès). Birkhäuser, 2001, p. 183. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-3-7643-5866-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-3-7643-5866-2">ISBN 978-3-7643-5866-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essays+on+the+Motion+of+Celestial+Bodies&rft.au=V+V+Belet%EF%B8%A0s%EF%B8%A1ki%C4%AD&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Birkh%C3%A4user&rft.pages=183&rft.isbn=978-3-7643-5866-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2F%3Fid%3DbyWZusmVSecC"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-110">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218223842/http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/pluto/">Space Topics: Pluto and Charon</a>» (en anglès). The Planetary Society. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/pluto/">original</a> el 2012-02-18. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-111">↑</a> Alexander, M. E. «The Weak Friction Approximation and Tidal Evolution in Close Binary Systems» (en anglès). Astrophysics and Space Science, 23, 2, 1973, pàg. 459–508. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1973Ap%26SS..23..459A">1973Ap&SS..23..459A</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252FBF00645172">10.1007/BF00645172</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-112">↑</a> Plait, Phil. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/misc/dark_side.html">Dark Side of the Moon</a>» (en anglès). Bad Astronomy:Misconceptions.</li> <li id="cite_note-Moon-113"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Moon_113-0">↑</a> Luciuk, Mike. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.asterism.org/tutorials/tut26-1.htm">How Bright is the Moon?</a>» (en anglès). Amateur Astronomers, Inc..</li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-114">↑</a> Hershenson, Maurice. The Moon illusion (en anglès). Routledge, 1989, p. 5. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8058-0121-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8058-0121-7">ISBN 978-0-8058-0121-7</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moon+illusion&rft.aulast=Hershenson&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=5&rft.isbn=978-0-8058-0121-7"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-115">↑</a> Spekkens, K. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number%3D393">Is the Moon seen as a crescent (and not a «boat») all over the world?</a>» (en anglès). Curious About Astronomy, 18-10-2002.</li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-116">↑</a> Dr. Tony Phillips. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507035348/http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/16mar_supermoon/">Super Full Moon</a>» (en anglès). NASA, 16-03-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/16mar_supermoon/">original</a> el 7 de maig 2012. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-117">↑</a> Richard K. De Atley. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322161600/http://www.pe.com/localnews/stories/PE_News_Local_D_moon19.23a6364.html">Full moon tonight is as close as it gets</a>» (en anglès). The Press-Enterprise, 18-03-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pe.com/localnews/stories/PE_News_Local_D_moon19.23a6364.html">original</a> el 22 de març 2011. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-118">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/mar/19/super-moon-closest-point-years">'Super moon' to reach closest point for almost 20 years</a>» (en anglès). The Guardian, 19-03-2011.</li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-119">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.324.cat/noticia/2462194/societat/La-segona-superlluna-de-lestiu">La segona superlluna de l'estiu</a>». 3/24, 11-08-2014.</li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/bright.html">Perceived Brightness</a>» (en anglès). Brightnes and Night/Day Sensitivity. Universitat de Georgia State, Departament de Física (Astronomia).</li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">↑</a> Lutron. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lutron.com/TechnicalDocumentLibrary/Measured_vs_Perceived.pdf">Measured light vs. perceived light</a>» (en anglès). From IES Lighting Handbook 2000, 27-4. Lutron.com.</li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">↑</a> Walker, John. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/moon_ap_per.html">Inconstant Moon</a>» (en anglès). Earth and Moon Viewer. Fourmilab, Switzerland, 01-05-1997. «14% [...] due to the logarithmic response of the human eye.»</li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">↑</a> Taylor, G.J. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304055515/http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Nov06/MoonGas.html">Recent Gas Escape from the Moon</a>» (en anglès). Planetary Science Research Discoveries, Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, 08-11-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Nov06/MoonGas.html">original</a> el 4 de març 2007. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">↑</a> Schultz, P.H.; Staid, M.I.; Pieters, C.M. «Lunar activity from recent gas release» (en anglès). Nature, 444, 7116, 2006, pàg. 184–186. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Natur.444..184S">2006Natur.444..184S</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%252Fnature05303">10.1038/nature05303</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17093445?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17093445">17093445</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/%2528Gh%2529/guides/mtr/opt/ice/halo/22.rxml">22 Degree Halo: a ring of light 22 degrees from the sun or moon</a>» (en anglès). Department of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign..</li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">↑</a> Nylor, John. Ediciones Akal, S.A.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.cat/books?id%3DqeFfx5JH6bYC%26pg%3DPA194%26dq%3Dluz%2Bcenicienta%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi8q9CQ_4DTAhUEPBQKHc4KB8AQ6AEIGjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dluz%2520cenicienta%26f%3Dfalse">Caído del cie.lo. Guía para observar el fimamento de día y de noche</a> (en castellà), 2005, p. 193-194. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-460-2268-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-460-2268-0">ISBN 84-460-2268-0</a> [Consulta: 31 març 2017].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ca%C3%ADdo+del+cie.lo.+Gu%C3%ADa+para+observar+el+fimamento+de+d%C3%ADa+y+de+noche&rft.aulast=Nylor&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=193-194&rft.isbn=84-460-2268-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqeFfx5JH6bYC%26pg%3DPA194%26dq%3Dluz%2Bcenicienta%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi8q9CQ_4DTAhUEPBQKHc4KB8AQ6AEIGjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dluz%2520cenicienta%26f%3Dfalse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELambeck1977-127">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambeck1977_127-0">126,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambeck1977_127-1">126,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambeck1977_127-2">126,2</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambeck1977_127-3">126,3</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambeck1977_127-4">126,4</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFLambeck1977">Lambeck, 1977</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">↑</a> Le Provost, C.; Bennett, A. F.; Cartwright, D. E. «Ocean Tides for and from TOPEX/POSEIDON» (en anglès). Science, 267, 5198, 1995, pàg. 639–42. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995Sci...267..639L">1995Sci...267..639L</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.267.5198.639">10.1126/science.267.5198.639</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17745840?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17745840">17745840</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-touma1994-129">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-touma1994_129-0">128,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-touma1994_129-1">128,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-touma1994_129-2">128,2</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-touma1994_129-3">128,3</a> Touma, Jihad; Wisdom, Jack «Evolution of the Earth-Moon system» (en anglès). The Astronomical Journal, 108, 5, 1994, pàg. 1943–1961. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994AJ....108.1943T">1994AJ....108.1943T</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%252F117209">10.1086/117209</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">↑</a> Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G. «A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements» (en anglès). Astronomy and Astrophysics, 387, 2, 2002, pàg. 700–709. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A%26A...387..700C">2002A&A...387..700C</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%252F0004-6361%253A20020420">10.1051/0004-6361:20020420</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">↑</a> Ray, R. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327084125/http://bowie.gsfc.nasa.gov/ggfc/tides/intro.html">Ocean Tides and the Earth's Rotation</a>» (en anglès). IERS Special Bureau for Tides, 15-05-2001. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bowie.gsfc.nasa.gov/ggfc/tides/intro.html">original</a> el 27 de març 2010. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">↑</a> Murray, C.D.; Dermott, S.F.; Stanley F. Dermott. Solar System Dynamics (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1999, p. 184. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-57295-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-57295-8">ISBN 978-0-521-57295-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Dynamics&rft.au=Murray%2C+C.D.%3B+Dermott%2C+S.F.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.pages=184&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57295-8"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terence_Dickinson&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Terence Dickinson (encara no existeix)">Dickinson, Terence</a>. From the Big Bang to Planet X (en anglès). Camden East, Ontario: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Camden_House&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Camden House (encara no existeix)">Camden House</a>, 1993, p. 79–81. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-921820-71-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-921820-71-0">ISBN 978-0-921820-71-0</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Big+Bang+to+Planet+X&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=%5B%5BCamden+House%5D%5D&rft.place=Camden+East%2C+Ontario&rft.pages=79%E2%80%9381&rft.isbn=978-0-921820-71-0"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">↑</a> Latham, Gary; Ewing, Maurice; Dorman, James; Lammlein, David; Press, Frank; Toksőz, Naft; Sutton, George; Duennebier, Fred; Nakamura, Yosio «Moonquakes and lunar tectonism» (en anglès). Earth, Moon, and Planets, 4, 3–4, 1972, pàg. 373–382. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972Moon....4..373L">1972Moon....4..373L</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%252FBF00562004">10.1007/BF00562004</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">↑</a> Phillips, Tony. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610082213/http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/12mar_stereoeclipse.htm">Stereo Eclipse</a>» (en anglès). Science@NASA, 12-03-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/12mar_stereoeclipse.htm">original</a> el 10 de juny 2008. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">↑</a> Espenak, F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mreclipse.com/Special/SEprimer.html">Solar Eclipses for Beginners</a>» (en anglès). MrEclipse, 2000.</li> <li id="cite_note-fourmilab-137"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-fourmilab_137-0">↑</a> Walker, John. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fourmilab.ch/images/peri_apo/">Moon near Perigee, Earth near Aphelion</a>» (en anglès). Fourmilab, 10-07-2004.</li> <li id="cite_note-eclipse-138"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eclipse_138-0">↑</a> Thieman, J.; Keating, S. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211120127/http://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html">Eclipse 99, Frequently Asked Questions</a>» (en anglès). NASA, 02-05-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eclipse99.nasa.gov/pages/faq.html">original</a> el 11 de febrer 2007. [Consulta: 24 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">↑</a> Espenak, F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030225501/http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">Saros Cycle</a>» (en anglès). NASA. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/SEsaros/SEsaros.html">original</a> el 2007-10-30. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">↑</a> Guthrie, D.V. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PA.....55..200">The Square Degree as a Unit of Celestial Area</a>» (en anglès). Popular Astronomy, 55, 1947, pàg. 200-203. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1947PA.....55..200G">1947PA.....55..200G</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223022627/http://occsec.wellington.net.nz/total/totoccs.htm">Total Lunar Occultations</a>» (en anglès). Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://occsec.wellington.net.nz/total/totoccs.htm">original</a> el 2010-02-23. [Consulta: 16 setembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">↑</a> Jaap Mansfeld «Die Vorsokratiker II (= <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reclams_Universalbibliothek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reclams Universalbibliothek (encara no existeix)">Reclams Universalbibliothek</a>» (en alemany). Bibliographisch ergänzte Ausgabe. Philipp Reclam jun. [Stuttgart], 7966, 1999.</li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">↑</a> Takahashi, Yuki. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106142659/http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~yukimoon/MoonTelescope/">Mission Design for Setting up an Optical Telescope on the Moon</a>» (en anglès). Institut Tecnològic de Califòrnia, 01-09-1999. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~yukimoon/MoonTelescope/">original</a> el 6 nov 2015. [Consulta: 27 març 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">↑</a> Chandler, David. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2008/moonscope-0215.html">MIT to lead development of new telescopes on moon</a>» (en anglès). MIT News, 15-02-2008. [Consulta: 27 març 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">↑</a> Naeye, Robert. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222142443/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2008/lunar_telescopes.html">NASA Scientists Pioneer Method for Making Giant Lunar Telescopes</a>» (en anglès). Goddard Space Flight Center, 06-04-2008. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2008/lunar_telescopes.html">original</a> el 22 de desembre 2010. [Consulta: 27 març 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">↑</a> Bell, Trudy. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/09oct_liquidmirror/">Liquid Mirror Telescopes on the Moon</a>» (en anglès). Science News. NASA, 09-10-2008. [Consulta: 27 març 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/missions/apollo/apollo_16/experiments/f_ultra/">Apollo 16 Experiments - Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph</a>» (en anglès). Lunar and Planetary Institute. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asger_Aaboe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asger Aaboe">Aaboe, A.</a>; Britton, J. P.; Henderson,, J. A.; <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_Neugebauer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto Neugebauer">Neugebauer, Otto</a>; Sachs, A. J. «Saros Cycle Dates and Related Babylonian Astronomical Texts». Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Societat_Filos%C3%B2fica_Americana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Societat Filosòfica Americana">Societat Filosòfica Americana</a>, 81, 6, 1991, pàg. 1–75. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%252F1006543">10.2307/1006543</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1006543">1006543</a>. «One comprises what we have called "Saros Cycle Texts", which give the months of eclipse possibilities arranged in consistent cycles of 223 months (or 18 years).»</li> <li id="cite_note-Sarma-Ast-Ind-149"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Sarma-Ast-Ind_149-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=K._V._Sarma&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="K. V. Sarma (encara no existeix)">Sarma, K. V.</a>. Helaine Selin. Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (en anglès). 2a edició. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>, 2008, p. 317–321. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4020-4559-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4020-4559-2">ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2</a>. «Astronomy in India»<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+History+of+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Medicine+in+Non-Western+Cultures&rft.aulast=Sarma&rft.aufirst=K.+V.&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=2a%C2%A0edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=%5B%5BSpringer+Science%2BBusiness+Media%7CSpringer%5D%5D&rft.pages=317%E2%80%93321&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-4559-2"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986411-150"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham1986411_150-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNeedham1986">Needham, 1986</a>, p. 411.</li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">↑</a> O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Anaxagoras.html">Anaxagoras of Clazomenae</a>». University of St Andrews, 01-02-1999. [Consulta: 12 abril 2007].</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986227-152"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham1986227_152-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNeedham1986">Needham, 1986</a>, p. 227.</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986413-414-153"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham1986413-414_153-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNeedham1986">Needham, 1986</a>, p. 413-414.</li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-154">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Aryabhata_I.html">Aryabhata the Elder</a>». Scotland: School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, 01-11-2000. [Consulta: 15 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">↑</a> A. I. Sabra. «Ibn Al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī Al-Ḥasan Ibn Al-Ḥasan». A: Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008, p. 189-210, at 195.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.atitle=Ibn+Al-Haytham%2C+Ab%C5%AB+%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+Al-%E1%B8%A4asan+Ibn+Al-%E1%B8%A4asan&rft.au=A.+I.+Sabra&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=189-210%2C+at+195"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham1986415-416-156"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham1986415-416_156-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFNeedham1986">Needham, 1986</a>, p. 415-416.</li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C._S._Lewis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="C. S. Lewis">Lewis, C. S.</a>. The Discarded Image. Cambridge: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1964, p. 108. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-47735-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-47735-2">ISBN 978-0-521-47735-2</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Discarded+Image&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=C.+S.&rft.date=1964&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=108&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47735-2"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bartel_van_der_Waerden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bartel van der Waerden">Van der Waerden, Bartel Leendert</a> «The Heliocentric System in Greek, Persian and Hindu Astronomy». Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 500, 1987, pàg. 1–569. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987NYASA.500....1A">1987NYASA.500....1A</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%252Fj.1749-6632.1987.tb37193.x">10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb37193.x</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3296915?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:3296915">3296915</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">↑</a> Evans, James. The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 71, 386. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-509539-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-509539-5">ISBN 978-0-19-509539-5</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Practice+of+Ancient+Astronomy&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford+%26+New+York&rft.pages=71%2C+386&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509539-5"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-160">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/31/science/31computer.html?hp">Discovering How Greeks Computed in 100 B.C.</a>». The New York Times, 31-07-2008 [Consulta: 9 març 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-161">↑</a> Van Helden, A. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/observations/moon.html">The Moon</a>». Galileo Project, 1995. [Consulta: 12 abril 2007].</li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-162">↑</a> Consolmagno, Guy J. «Astronomy, Science Fiction and Popular Culture: 1277 to 2001 (And beyond)». Leonardo. The MIT Press, 29, 2, 1996, pàg. 128. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%252F1576348">10.2307/1576348</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1576348">1576348</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Hall1977-163"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hall1977_163-0">↑</a> Hall, R. Cargill. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4210/pages/App_A.htm">Appendix A: LUNAR THEORY BEFORE 1964</a>» (en anglès). NASA History Series. LUNAR IMPACT: A History of Project Ranger.. Washington, D.C.: Scientific and Technical Information Office, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, 1977.</li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-164">↑</a> Zak, Anatoly. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft_planetary_lunar.html">Russia's unmanned missions toward the Moon</a>», 2009. [Consulta: 20 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/index.cfm">Rocks and Soils from the Moon</a>». NASA. [Consulta: 6 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-CNN-166"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CNN_166-0">↑</a> Coren, M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/07/16/moon.landing/index.html">'Giant leap' opens world of possibility</a>» (en anglès). CNN, 26-07-2004.</li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://history.nasa.gov/ap11ann/ap11events.html">Record of Lunar Events, 24 July 1969</a>». Apollo 11 30th anniversary. NASA.. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">↑</a> Martel, Linda M. V. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Dec09/PSRD-Apollo-lunar-samples.pdf">Celebrated Moon Rocks --- Overview and status of the Apollo lunar collection: A unique, but limited, resource of extraterrestrial material.</a>». Planetary Science and Research Discoveries, 21-12-2009. [Consulta: 6 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-169">↑</a> Launius, Roger D. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://history.nasa.gov/ap11ann/legacy.htm">The Legacy of Project Apollo</a>». NASA History Office, 01-07-1999. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-170">↑</a> SP-287 What Made Apollo a Success? A series of eight articles reprinted by permission from the March 1970 issue of Astronautics & Aeronautics, a publication of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.. Washington, D.C.: Scientific and Technical Information Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1971.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=SP-287+What+Made+Apollo+a+Success%3F+A+series+of+eight+articles+reprinted+by+permission+from+the+March+1970+issue+of+Astronautics+%26+Aeronautics%2C+a+publication+of+the+American+Institute+of+Aeronautics+and+Astronautics.&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=Scientific+and+Technical+Information+Office%2C+National+Aeronautics+and+Space+Administration&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C."> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">↑</a> (1 setembre 1977). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/83129main_1977.pdf">NASA news release 77-47 page 242</a>" (PDF). Nota de premsa. Consulta: 16 març 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629121829/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/pdf/83129main_1977.pdf">Arxivat</a> 29 de juny 2011 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">↑</a> Appleton, James; Radley, Charles; Deans, John; Harvey, Simon; Burt, Paul «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ipswich/Miscellaneous/Archived_spaceflight_news.htm">OASI Newsletters Archive</a>». [NASA Turns A Deaf Ear To The Moon] [Consulta: 29 agost 2007]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210143103/http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ipswich/Miscellaneous/Archived_spaceflight_news.htm">Arxivat</a> 2007-12-10 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210143103/http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ipswich/Miscellaneous/Archived_spaceflight_news.htm">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~ipswich/Miscellaneous/Archived_spaceflight_news.htm">original</a> el 2007-12-10. 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Science, 265, 5171, 1994, pàg. 482–490. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994Sci...265..482D">1994Sci...265..482D</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%252Fscience.265.5171.482">10.1126/science.265.5171.482</a>. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17781305?dopt%3DAbstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17781305">17781305</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/24/us/1960s-moon-military-base/">U.S. reveals secret plans for '60s moon base</a>» (en anglès). CNN, 25-07-2014. [Consulta: 26 juliol 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614115823/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode%3DHiten%26Display%3DReadMore">Hiten-Hagomoro</a>». NASA. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode%3DHiten%26Display%3DReadMore">original</a> el 14 de juny 2011. [Consulta: 29 març 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/cleminfo.html">Clementine information</a>». NASA, 1994. [Consulta: 29 març 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527105801/http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/results/neutron.htm">Lunar Prospector: Neutron Spectrometer</a>». NASA, 2001. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/results/neutron.htm">original</a> el 27 de maig 2010. [Consulta: 29 març 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMSDE1A6BD_0.html">SMART-1 factsheet</a>». European Space Agency, 26-02-2007. [Consulta: 29 març 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-xinhua_20090301-179"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-xinhua_20090301_179-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-03/01/content_7523687.htm">China's first lunar probe ends mission</a>» (en anglès). Xinhua, 01-03-2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-180">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.selene.jaxa.jp/en/profile/index.htm">KAGUYA Mission Profile</a>». JAXA. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-181">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316190341/http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/20071107_kaguya_e.html">KAGUYA (SELENE) World's First Image Taking of the Moon by HDTV</a>». Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), 07-11-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/11/20071107_kaguya_e.html">original</a> el 16 de març 2010. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isro.org/Chandrayaan/htmls/mission_sequence.htm">Mission Sequence</a>». Indian Space Research Organisation, 17-11-2008. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isro.org/scripts/futureprogramme.aspx%23Space">Indian Space Research Organisation: Future Program</a>». Indian Space Research Organisation. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217203828/http://isro.org/pressrelease/Nov14_2007.htm">India and Russia Sign an Agreement on Chandrayaan-2</a>». Indian Space Research Organisation, 14-11-2007. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://isro.org/pressrelease/Nov14_2007.htm">original</a> el 17 de desembre 2007. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/66BhosrQk?url%3Dhttp://lcross.arc.nasa.gov/observation.htm">Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS): Strategy & Astronomer Observation Campaign</a>». NASA, 01-10-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lcross.arc.nasa.gov/observation.htm">original</a> el 2012-03-15. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45901428%23.Twe_flbWxvY">Giant moon crater revealed in spectacular up-close photos</a>». Space.com. MSNBC, 06-01-2012.</li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">↑</a> Chang, Alicia «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thesunnews.com/2011/12/26/2569001/twin-probes-to-circle-moon-to.html">Twin probes to circle moon to study gravity field</a>». The Sun News. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Associated_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, 26-12-2011 [Consulta: 27 desembre 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">↑</a> Covault, C. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aviationnow.com/avnow/news/channel_awst_story.jsp?id%3Dnews/aw060506p2.xml">Russia Plans Ambitious Robotic Lunar Mission</a>». Aviation Week, 04-06-2006. [Consulta: 12 abril 2007].</li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228024532/http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/about-the-prize">About the Google Lunar X Prize</a>». X-Prize Foundation, 2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.googlelunarxprize.org/lunar/about-the-prize">original</a> el 28 de febrer 2010. [Consulta: 24 març 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-190">↑</a> Wall, Mike. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/10619-mining-moon-water-bill-stone-110114.html">Mining the Moon's Water: Q&A with Shackleton Energy's Bill Stone</a>». Space News, 14-01-2011.</li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-191">↑</a> NASA (14 desembre 2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/missions/solarsystem/bush_vision.html">President Bush Offers New Vision For NASA</a>". Nota de premsa. Consulta: 12 abril 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070510062228/http://www.nasa.gov/missions/solarsystem/bush_vision.html">Arxivat</a> 10 de maig 2007 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-192">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412052653/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/index.html">Constellation</a>». NASA. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/constellation/main/index.html">original</a> el 2010-04-12. [Consulta: 13 abril 2010].</li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-193">↑</a> NASA (4 desembre 2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/dec/HQ_06361_ESMD_Lunar_Architecture.html">NASA Unveils Global Exploration Strategy and Lunar Architecture</a>". Nota de premsa. Consulta: 12 abril 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823131906/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2006/dec/HQ_06361_ESMD_Lunar_Architecture.html">Arxivat</a> 23 August 2007[Date mismatch] a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-194">↑</a> NASAtelevision. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D3rNn_cUrlmE">President Obama Pledges Total Commitment to NASA</a>». YouTube, 15-04-2010. [Consulta: 7 maig 2012].</li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-195">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.space.com/news/061110_india_mannedspace.html">India's Space Agency Proposes Manned Spaceflight Program</a>». SPACE.com, 10-11-2006. [Consulta: 23 octubre 2008].</li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-196">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/dec/25/scour-moon-ancient-traces-aliens">We should scour the moon for ancient traces of aliens, say scientists.</a> guardian.co.uk, abgerufen am 27. Dezember 2011</li> <li id="cite_note-:02-197"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_197-0">↑</a> Lázaro, Ester. «Preludio». A: La Vida: Un Viaje hacia la Complejidad en el Universo (Llibre) (en castellà). Editorial Sicomoro [1a. ed. 4 abril 2019], p. 26. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-8494651465?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-8494651465">ISBN 978-8494651465</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Vida%3A+Un+Viaje+hacia+la+Complejidad+en+el+Universo&rft.atitle=Preludio&rft.aulast=L%C3%A1zaro&rft.aufirst=Ester&rft.pub=Editorial+Sicomoro&rft.pages=26&rft.isbn=978-8494651465"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-198">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107185946/http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2011/12/-from-the-x-file-dept-could-the-moon-harbor-alien-artifacts-leading-astrophysicist-says-yes.html">Could Mars and Moon Harbor Alien Artifacts? Leading Astrophysicists Says "Yes"</a>» (en anglès). dailygalaxy.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2011/12/-from-the-x-file-dept-could-the-moon-harbor-alien-artifacts-leading-astrophysicist-says-yes.html">original</a> el 2012-01-07. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-199">↑</a> Davies, Paul «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576511003249">Searching for alien artifacts on the moon</a>». ScienceDirect, 05-03-2011. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.actaastro.2011.10.022">10.1016/j.actaastro.2011.10.022</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-200">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/index.html">International Space Law</a>». United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, 2006. [Consulta: 12 abril 2007].</li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q6-201"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unoosa_q6_201-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html%23Q6">Can any State claim a part of outer space as its own?</a>» (en anglès). United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.</li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q4-202"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unoosa_q4_202-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html%23Q4">How many States have signed and ratified the five international treaties governing outer space?</a>» (en anglès). United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, 01-01-2006.</li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q5-203"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unoosa_q5_203-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html%23Q5">Do the five international treaties regulate military activities in outer space?</a>» (en anglès). United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.</li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-204">↑</a> Barnett, Antony. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2000/may/14/spaceexploration.theobserver">US planned one big nuclear blast for mankind</a>». <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>, 14-05-2000. [Consulta: 8 setembre 2011].</li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_moon-205"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unoosa_moon_205-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/SpaceLaw/moon.html">Agreement Governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies</a>» (en anglès). United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.</li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-206">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/08/nasa_real_estate/">theregister.co.uk</a> "NASA crushes lunar real estate industry"</li> <li id="cite_note-unoosa_q7-207"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-unoosa_q7_207-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/FAQ/splawfaq.html%23Q7">The treaties control space-related activities of States. What about non-governmental entities active in outer space, like companies and even individuals?</a>» (en anglès). United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs.</li> <li id="cite_note-iisl_2004-208"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iisl_2004_208-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222021426/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf">Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Property Rights Regarding The Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (2004)</a>» (en anglès). International Institute of Space Law, 2004. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iislweb.org/docs/IISL_Outer_Space_Treaty_Statement.pdf">original</a> el 2009-12-22. [Consulta: 24 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-iisl_2009-209"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-iisl_2009_209-0">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091222022107/http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%2520BoD.pdf">Further Statement by the Board of Directors of the IISL On Claims to Lunar Property Rights (2009)</a>» (en anglès). International Institute of Space Law, 22-03-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iislweb.org/docs/Statement%2520BoD.pdf">original</a> el 22 de desembre 2009. [Consulta: 24 maig 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-Marshack-210">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marshack_210-0">209,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Marshack_210-1">209,1</a> Marshack, Alexander (1991), The Roots of Civilization, Colonial Hill, Mount Kisco, NY.</li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-211">↑</a> Brooks, A. S. and Smith, C. C. (1987): "Ishango revisited: new age determinations and cultural interpretations", The African Archaeological Review, 5 : 65–78.</li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-212">↑</a> Duncan, David Ewing. The Calendar. Fourth Estate Ltd., 1998, p. 10–11. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-85702-721-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-85702-721-1">ISBN 978-1-85702-721-1</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calendar&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=David+Ewing&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate+Ltd.&rft.pages=10%E2%80%9311&rft.isbn=978-1-85702-721-1"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spacetoday-213">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spacetoday_213-0">212,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spacetoday_213-1">212,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spacetoday_213-2">212,2</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Earth/OldStarCharts.html">Carved and Drawn Prehistoric Maps of the Cosmos</a>» (en anglès). Space Today Online, 2006.</li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-214">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal_hilal.htm">Islamic Calendars based on the Calculated First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent</a>». University of Utrecht. [Consulta: 11 gener 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-215">↑</a> "Muhammad." <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online, p.13</li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-216">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pseudo_Plutarc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pseudo Plutarc">Pseudo Plutarc</a>, Placita Philosophorum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/nature/complete.html%23chapter55">capítol XXV a XXX</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907070816/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/p/plutarch/nature/complete.html%23chapter55">Arxivat</a> 2015-09-07 a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-217">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/Plutarque/lune.htm">Plutarque : Oeuvres morales. DE LA FACE QUI PARAÎT SUR LA LUNE (bilingüe), «La cara que apareix al disc de la Lluna»</a>». [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-218">↑</a> Traité De Caelo et Mundo (Del Cel i el Món)</li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-219">↑</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pseudo_Plutarc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pseudo Plutarc">Pseudo Plutarc</a>, Placita Philosophorum capítol XXVII</li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-220">↑</a> «Mappemundi and the mirror in the moon» (en anglès). Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and geovisualization, 29, 2, 2006, pàg. 20-30. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0317-7173">0317-7173</a> [Consulta: 4 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-221">↑</a> François Noël, Dictionnaire de la fable, éditions Le Normant, 1823, <abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr> 456</li> <li id="cite_note-Gómez-222">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-G%C3%B3mez_222-0">221,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-G%C3%B3mez_222-1">221,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-G%C3%B3mez_222-2">221,2</a> Gómez Pradas, Muriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.cat/books?id%3DaImbOu0EdtAC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DEl%2520menjar%2520al%2520Jap%25C3%25B3%26hl%3Dca%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DEl%2520menjar%2520al%2520Jap%25C3%25B3%26f%3Dfalse">El menjar al Japó</a>. 1a ed.. Barcelona, Catalunya: <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UOC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UOC">UOC</a>, 2006, p. 112. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-9788-552-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-9788-552-X">ISBN 84-9788-552-X</a> [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+menjar+al+Jap%C3%B3&rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez+Pradas&rft.aufirst=Muriel&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=1a+ed.&rft.pub=%5B%5BUOC%5D%5D&rft.place=Barcelona%2C+Catalunya&rft.pages=51&rft.isbn=84-9788-552-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaImbOu0EdtAC%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DEl%2520menjar%2520al%2520Jap%25C3%25B3%26hl%3Dca%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DEl%2520menjar%2520al%2520Jap%25C3%25B3%26f%3Dfalse"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sciam-223">↑ <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sciam_223-0">222,0</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sciam_223-1">222,1</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sciam_223-2">222,2</a> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-sciam_223-3">222,3</a> ; Arkowitz, Hal«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id%3Dlunacy-and-the-full-moon">Lunacy and the Full Moon</a>» (en anglès). Scientific American, 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-224">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblija.net/biblija.cgi?m%3DJer%2B8%252C1-2%26l%3Dca">Jer 8:1-2</a></li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-225">↑</a> The man in the Moon (en anglès). Strange Fortunes, 1609 [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014]. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-226">↑</a> Ende, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.temakel.net/litmende.htm">La leyenda de la luna llena</a> (en castellà). Colección La guinda. Grijalbo Mondadori, 1993 [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+leyenda+de+la+luna+llena&rft.aulast=Ende&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1993&rft.edition=Colecci%C3%B3n+La+guinda&rft.pub=Grijalbo+Mondadori&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.temakel.net%2Flitmende.htm"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-227">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://leyendasyfabulas.com/las-manchas-de-la-luna-leyendas/">Las manchas de la Luna, leyendas</a>» (en castellà). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://leyendasyfabulas.com,+juny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">http://leyendasyfabulas.com,+juny</a> 2007. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-228">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nationalgeographic.es/science/space/la-luna-mitos-y-leyendas">La Luna, Mitos y leyendas</a>» (en castellà). National Geographic. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-229">↑</a> Cantudo, Cristina. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.atractivas.es/salud/psicologia/articulo/noches-de-luna-llena-noches-de-insomnio-861374829971">Noches de luna llena, noches de insomnio</a>» (en castellà). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.atractivas.es,+juliol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">http://www.atractivas.es,+juliol</a> 2013. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-230">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.primerahora.com/noticias/ciencia-ambiente/nota/lunallenamitosyleyendas-955212/">Luna llena: mitos y leyendas</a>» (en castellà). Primerahora.com, setembre 2013. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-barnhart-and-germania-231"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-barnhart-and-germania_231-0">↑</a> Per a l'etimologia, vegeu <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lluna" class="extiw" title="wikt:Lluna">Lluna</a> al Viccionari. Per al calendari lunar dels pobles germànics, consulteu Birley, A. R.. Agricola and Germany (en anglès). EUA: Oxford, 1999, p. 108. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-283300-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-283300-6">ISBN 978-0-19-283300-6</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27Agricola+and+Germany%27%27&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=A.+R.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Oxford&rft.place=EUA&rft.pages=108&rft.isbn=978-0-19-283300-6"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-232">↑</a> Verdura, Matilde. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215211448/http://www.santiscle.cat/municipi/historia_mitologia/La_Llegenda">La Llegenda de les Dones d'Aigua</a>». Sant Iscle de Vallalta, Catalunya: Ajuntament de Sant Iscle de Vallalta. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.santiscle.cat/municipi/historia_mitologia/La_Llegenda">original</a> el 2014-12-15. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-233">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219024359/http://www.santfeliudepallerols.cat/seccions.asp?ids%3D21%26idp%3D15">Llegendes al web de l'Ajuntament de Sant Feliu de Pallerols</a>». Ajuntament de Sant Feliu de Pallerols. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.santfeliudepallerols.cat/seccions.asp?ids%3D21%26idp%3D15">original</a> el 2014-12-19. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-234">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://didactalia.net/comunidad/materialeducativo/recurso/la-lluna-la-pruna-mestre-a-casa/52318304-b910-4090-8b0a-aa941a7c384c%23">La lluna, la pruna (Mestre a Casa)</a>» (en castellà). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://didactalia.net,+2011.+?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">http://didactalia.net,+2011.+</a>[Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-235">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617023839/http://www.kumbaworld.com/?q%3Dnode/8%26idcanco%3D807">Lletra / Lyrics: La lluna, la pruna - Populars i popularitzades dels Països Catalans</a>». kumbaworld.com. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kumbaworld.com/?q%3Dnode/8%26idcanco%3D807">original</a> el 2009-06-17. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-236">↑</a> Prodiemus. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.prodiemus.com/canconer/fitxa_seleccio.php">PRODIEMUS</a>». PRODIEMUS. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-237">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iesronda.org/professor/mtarrago/canconer/canconer.htm">CANÇONS PER ALS INFANTS</a>». IES Ronda. [Consulta: 1r novembre 2017].</li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-238">↑</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.viasona.cat/grup/sangtrait/contes-i-llegendes/la-lluna-i-el-navegant">La lluna i el navegant / Sangtraït</a>». viasona.cat. [Consulta: 9 desembre 2014].</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li>Lucey, P.; Korotev, R. L.; Gillis, J. J.; Taylor, L. A.; Lawrence, D.; Campbell, B. A.; Elphic, R.; Feldman, B.; Hood, L. L.; Hunten, D.; Mendillo, M.; Noble, S.; Papike, J. J.; Reedy, R. C.; Lawson, S.; Prettyman, T.; Gasnault, O.; Maurice, S. «Understanding the lunar surface and space-Moon interactions» (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Reviews_in_Mineralogy_and_Geochemistry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (encara no existeix)">Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry</a>, 60, 1, 2006, pàg. 83-219. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2138%252Frmg.2006.60.2">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.2</a>.</li> <li>Metzger, P. T.; Grundy, W. M.; Sykes, M. V.; Stern, A.; Bell III, J. F.; Detelich, C. E.; Runyon, K.; Summers, M. «Moons are planets: Scientific usefulness versus cultural teleology in the taxonomy of planetary science» (en anglès). <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Icarus_(revista)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Icarus (revista)">Icarus</a>, 374, 114768, 2022, pàg. 1-32. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%252Fj.icarus.2021.114768">10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114768</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joseph_Needham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joseph Needham">Needham, J</a>. Science and Civilization in China, Volume III: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and Earth (en anglès). Caves Books, 1986. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-05801-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-05801-8">ISBN 978-0-521-05801-8</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Civilization+in+China%2C+Volume%C2%A0III%3A+Mathematics+and+the+Sciences+of+the+Heavens+and+Earth&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=Caves+Books&rft.isbn=978-0-521-05801-8"> </li> <li>Wieczorek, M.; Jolliff, B. L.; Khan, A.; Pritchard, M. E.; Weiss, B. P.; Williams, J. G.; Hood, L. L.; Righter, K.; Neal, C. R.; Shearer, C. K.; McCallum, I. S.; Tompkins, S.; Hawke, B. R.; Peterson, C.; Gillis, J. J.; Bussey, B. «The constitution and structure of the lunar interior» (en anglès). Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 60, 1, 2006, pàg. 221-364. <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/DOI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.2138%252Frmg.2006.60.3">10.2138/rmg.2006.60.3</a>.</li> <li>Wilhelms, D. E. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ser.sese.asu.edu/GHM/ghm_allx.pdf">Geologic History of the Moon</a>» (en anglès). U.S. Geological Survey Professional paper, 1.348, 1987.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Vegeu_també">Vegeu també</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 16px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" data-alt="Wikipedia book" data-width="16" data-height="16" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/24px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/32px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Llibres/Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viquipèdia:Llibres/Lluna">Lluna</a> a <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ajuda:Llibres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ajuda:Llibres">Viquipèdia llibres</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Planeta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Classificacions_anteriors" title="Planeta">Antiga classificació dels planetes</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altres_sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lits_de_la_Terra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Altres satèl·lits de la Terra">Altres satèl·lits de la Terra</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2006_RH120?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2006 RH120">2006 RH120</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Llista_de_sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lits_naturals?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Llista de satèl·lits naturals">Llista de satèl·lits naturals</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turisme_a_la_Lluna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turisme a la Lluna">Turisme a la Lluna</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cronologia_del_futur_lluny%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cronologia del futur llunyà">Cronologia del futur llunyà</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Enllaços_externs">Enllaços externs</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifica </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>:</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons" data-width="17" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Commons </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Moon" class="extiw" title="commons:Moon">Commons</a> (Galeria) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Commons" data-width="17" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Commons </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moon">Commons</a> (Categoria) <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405?uselang%3Dca%23sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" data-alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Viccionari.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Viccionari"> <noscript> <img alt="Viccionari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/17px-Viccionari.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="490"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/17px-Viccionari.png" data-alt="Viccionari" data-width="17" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/26px-Viccionari.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Viccionari.png/34px-Viccionari.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Viccionari </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lluna" class="extiw" title="wikt:Lluna">Viccionari</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"> <noscript> <img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Viquidites" data-width="17" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Viquidites </figcaption> </figure></td> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lluna" class="extiw" title="q:Lluna">Viquidites</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.xtec.cat/~rmolins1/solar/cat/lluna.htm">Material didàctic sobre la Lluna</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(català).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cosmopediaonline.com/Luna/origen.html">Teories de la formació lunar</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(castellà)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html">Fitxa tècnica de la Lluna en el lloc web de la NASA</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417">(anglès)</li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DLluna%26oldid%3D34165697">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lluna&oldid=34165697</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ca-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lluna&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Darrera modificació: 28 oct 2024 a les 12:04 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Llengües</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0" title="Амза - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амза" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Мазэ - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мазэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan" title="Maan - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA)" title="Ай (спутник) - altaic meridional" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Ай (спутник)" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaic meridional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25A8%25E1%2588%25A8%25E1%2589%2583" title="ጨረቃ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨረቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulad" title="Fulad - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Fulad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C5%258Dna" title="Mōna - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mōna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चंद्रमा - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1" title="القمر - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A3%25DC%2597%25DC%25AA%25DC%2590" title="ܣܗܪܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܗܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="لقامار - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لقامار" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1" title="قمر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="চন্দ্ৰ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চন্দ্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D3%2580_(%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="МоцӀ (астрономия) - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МоцӀ (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चंद्रमा - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaxsi_(alaxpacha_y%25C3%25A4nakata)" title="Phaxsi (alaxpacha yänakata) - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phaxsi (alaxpacha yänakata)" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25DB%258C" title="آی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9_(%25D1%258E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588)" title="Ай (юлдаш) - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ай (юлдаш)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienolis" title="Mienolis - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mienolis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2586_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA_%25D0%2597%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596)" title="Месяц (спадарожнік Зямлі) - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месяц (спадарожнік Зямлі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2586_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA)" title="Месяц (спадарожнік) - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Месяц (спадарожнік)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Луна - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चंद्रमा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चंद्रमा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun" title="Mun - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mun" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AC" title="လာ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လာ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kalo" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2581%25E0%25A6%25A6" title="চাঁদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চাঁদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%259F%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཟླ་བ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loar" title="Loar - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec_(satelit)" title="Mjesec (satelit) - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mjesec (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2598%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%2599%25E1%25A8%258A%25E1%25A8%2581" title="ᨕᨘᨒᨙᨊᨁ - bugui" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨒᨙᨊᨁ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugui" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Һара - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һара" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%25C5%258Fk-gi%25C3%25B9" title="Nguŏk-giù - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nguŏk-giù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2582_(%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0)" title="Бутт (планета) - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бутт (планета)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2585%25E1%258F%2593_%25E1%258F%2592%25E1%258F%2583%25E1%258F%25B1_%25E1%258E%25A1%25E1%258E%25AF" title="ᏅᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏓ ᏒᏃᏱ ᎡᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taa%2527%25C3%25A9-e%25C5%25A1e%2527he" title="Taa'é-eše'he - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Taa'é-eše'he" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="مانگ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay_(k%25C3%25B6k_cismi)" title="Ay (kök cismi) - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ay (kök cismi)" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%259Bs%25C3%25ADc" title="Měsíc - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měsíc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mies%25C4%2585dz" title="Miesądz - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Miesądz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%25A3%25D1%2581%25D1%25A7%25D1%2586%25D1%258C" title="Мѣсѧць - eslau eclesiàstic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѣсѧць" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="eslau eclesiàstic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25B9%25C4%2583%25D1%2585_(%25C3%2587%25C4%2595%25D1%2580_%25C3%25A7%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25C4%2595)" title="Уйăх (Çĕр çулташĕ) - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уйăх (Çĕр çулташĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleuad" title="Lleuad - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lleuad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A5nen" title="Månen - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mond" title="Mond - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mond" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%258Amaraa" title="Ŋmaraa - Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ŋmaraa" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C9%259B%25C9%259Bi" title="Pɛɛi - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pɛɛi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चन्द्रमा - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2580%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%258B%25DE%25AA" title="ހަނދު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހަނދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2594leti" title="Ɣleti - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ɣleti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AE%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B7" title="Σελήνη - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σελήνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B3%25E1%25B9%2585na" title="Lóṅna - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Lóṅna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" title="Moon - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luno" title="Luno - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilargia" title="Ilargia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ilargia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587" title="ماه - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewru" title="Lewru - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lewru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu" title="Kuu - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vula_(setilaiti)" title="Vula (setilaiti) - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vula (setilaiti)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A1nin" title="Mánin - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mánin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25B9n" title="Sùn - fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sùn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lena" title="Lena - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Lena" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moune" title="Moune - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moune" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moanne_(natuerlike_satellyt_fan_de_Ierde)" title="Moanne (natuerlike satellyt fan de Ierde) - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moanne (natuerlike satellyt fan de Ierde)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghealach" title="An Ghealach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghealach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588%25E5%2585%2589" title="月光 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="月光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalin" title="Lalin - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lalin" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gealach" title="Gealach - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gealach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25BAa" title="Lúa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lúa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="مانگ - gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مانگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasy" title="Jasy - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jasy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="चंद्रीम - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="चंद्रीम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%259A%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0" title="ચંદ્ર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચંદ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashi" title="Kashi - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kashi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eayst" title="Yn Eayst - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eayst" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wata" title="Wata - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wata" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngie%25CC%258Dt-khi%25C3%25B9" title="Ngie̍t-khiù - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngie̍t-khiù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahina" title="Mahina - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mahina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%25A8%25D7%2597" title="הירח - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הירח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चन्द्रमा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandarma" title="Chandarma - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chandarma" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mjesec" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%259Bsa%25C4%258Dk" title="Měsačk - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Měsačk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalin" title="Lalin - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lalin" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hold" title="Hold - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hold" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6" title="Լուսին - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուսին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25BD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6" title="Լուսին - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուսին" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BB%258Cnwa" title="Ọnwa - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọnwa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%2586%25AA" title="ꆪ - yi sichuan" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꆪ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="yi sichuan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꆇꉙ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatqiq" title="Tatqiq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tatqiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2582_(%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580)" title="Бутт (новкъар) - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бутт (новкъар)" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luno" title="Luno - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungli%25C3%25B0" title="Tunglið - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tunglið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2591%2595%25E1%2596%2585%25E1%2591%25AD%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᑕᖅᑭᖅ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑕᖅᑭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588" title="月 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="月" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muun" title="Muun - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Muun" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lunra" title="lunra - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lunra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rembulan" title="Rembulan - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rembulan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594" title="მთვარე - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მთვარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(amtiweg)" title="Ayyur (amtiweg) - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ayyur (amtiweg)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Мазэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мазэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fena%25C9%25A3" title="Fenaɣ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwat" title="Zwat - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA)" title="Ай (серік) - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ай (серік)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaammat" title="Qaammat - groenlandès" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Qaammat" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2596%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2587%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259F%2590%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2591" title="ព្រះច័ន្ទ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះច័ន្ទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಚಂದ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಂದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%258B%25AC" title="달 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="달" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A7%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Тӧлісь - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Тӧлісь" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D9%2597%25D9%2586" title="زوٗن - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moond_(%25C3%2584%25C3%25A4d)" title="Moond (Ääd) - kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Moond (Ääd)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyv" title="Heyv - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heyv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25A7%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Тӧлысь - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тӧлысь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loor" title="Loor - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Loor" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9" title="Ай - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2584erdmound" title="Äerdmound - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Äerdmound" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B7" title="Варз - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Варз" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omwezi" title="Omwezi - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Omwezi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maon" title="Maon - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunn-a" title="Lunn-a - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lunn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25B6na" title="Löna - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Löna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25BCna" title="Lüna - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lüna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A1nz%25C3%25A1_(monz%25C9%2594%25CC%2581t%25C9%2594)" title="Sánzá (monzɔ́tɔ) - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sánzá (monzɔ́tɔ)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%2587%25E0%25BA%2588%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2599" title="ດວງຈັນ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດວງຈັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%2597nulis" title="Mėnulis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mėnulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%2593ness" title="Mēness - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mēness" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulan_(satelit)" title="Wulan (satelit) - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Wulan (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2" title="Ков - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ков" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volana" title="Volana - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Marama" title="Te Marama - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Te Marama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Месечина - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месечина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="ചന്ദ്രൻ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചന്ദ്രൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Сар - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258A%25EA%25AF%25A5_(%25EA%25AF%258A%25EA%25AF%2584%25EA%25AF%25A4)" title="ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ) - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥ (ꯊꯄꯤ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ဂိတု - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂိတု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="चंद्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चंद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamar" title="Qamar - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Qamar" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C_(%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25BA)" title="လ (ကမ္ဘာရံဂြိုဟ်) - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လ (ကမ္ဘာရံဂြိုဟ်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2_(%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0)" title="Ков (Моданть ки лангонь ялга) - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ков (Моданть ки лангонь ялга)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25A9" title="مونک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maand_(Eer)" title="Maand (Eer) - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maand (Eer)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maone_(eerde)" title="Maone (eerde) - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Maone (eerde)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="चन्द्रमा - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चन्द्रमा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="मिला - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maan" title="Maan - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A5nen" title="Månen - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A5nen" title="Månen - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%259E%25DF%258A%25DF%2599%25DF%258F" title="ߞߊߙߏ - n’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊߙߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leune" title="Leune - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Leune" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oolj%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A9%25CA%25BC" title="Ooljééʼ - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ooljééʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuudam" title="Kuudam - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuudam" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addeessa" title="Addeessa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Addeessa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AC%25B9%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A8" title="ଜହ୍ନ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜହ୍ନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%2597%25C3%25A6%25D1%2585%25D1%2585%25D1%258B_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B1%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BB%25D1%2586%25D1%2586%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Мæй (Зæххы æмбæлццон) - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæй (Зæххы æмбæлццон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੰਦਰਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bulan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%25C4%2599%25C5%25BCyc" title="Księżyc - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księżyc" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-a" title="Lun-a - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lun-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="چند - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A6%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582" title="Φέγγος - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Φέγγος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25DA%2596%25D9%2585%25DB%258D" title="سپوږمۍ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سپوږمۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" title="Lua - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killa" title="Killa - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Killa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glina" title="Glina - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Glina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhon_(chereski)" title="Chhon (chereski) - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhon (chereski)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%25C3%25A2" title="Lunâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lunâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586" title="Мешац - Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Мешац" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Руски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Луна - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258C_(%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%2582)" title="Місяць (сателіт) - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Місяць (сателіт)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2583" title="चन्द्रः - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चन्द्रः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AB%25D0%25B9" title="Ый - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ый" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AA%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259A" title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muin" title="Muin - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="چنڊ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A1nnu" title="Mánnu - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mánnu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mjesec" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayyur_(amtiwg)" title="Ayyur (amtiwg) - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ayyur (amtiwg)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A0%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F" title="චන්ද්‍රයා - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චන්ද්‍රයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon" title="Moon - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesiac" title="Mesiac - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesiac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luna" title="Luna - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masina" title="Masina - samoà" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Masina" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoà" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A1nud%25C3%25A2%25C5%25A1" title="Mánudâš - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mánudâš" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwedzi_muChadenga" title="Mwedzi muChadenga - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwedzi muChadenga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25ABna" title="Hëna - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hëna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D1%2586" title="Месец - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месец" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(son)" title="Mun (son) - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Mun (son)" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moune" title="Moune - Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moune" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(satelit)" title="Bulan (satelit) - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bulan (satelit)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A5nen" title="Månen - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Månen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwezi" title="Mwezi - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwezi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mje%25C5%259B%25C5%25AFnczek" title="Mjeśůnczek - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjeśůnczek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/bulad" title="bulad - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="bulad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="நிலா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/byacing" title="byacing - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="byacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಚಂದ್ರೆ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚಂದ್ರೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B1%2581" title="చంద్రుడు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చంద్రుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3" title="Моҳ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ดวงจันทร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดวงจันทร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%2588%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%2592" title="ወርሒ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ወርሒ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25C3%25BD_(hemra)" title="Aý (hemra) - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aý (hemra)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwan_(astronomiya)" title="Buwan (astronomiya) - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buwan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%25C5%25A1um" title="Ovšum - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ovšum" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C4%2581hina" title="Māhina - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Māhina" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun_(i_stap_long_heven)" title="Mun (i stap long heven) - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mun (i stap long heven)" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay" title="Ay - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ay" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idass" title="Idass - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Idass" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%2527weti" title="N'weti - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="N'weti" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9_(%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2580%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD)" title="Ай (иярчен) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ай (иярчен)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2586bosome" title="Ɔbosome - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔbosome" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25B9" title="Ай - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C_(%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Толэзь (астрономия) - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Толэзь (астрономия)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A" title="ئاي - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258C_(%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA)" title="Місяць (супутник) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місяць (супутник)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="چاند - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چاند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy" title="Oy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581una" title="Łuna - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łuna" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudmaine" title="Kudmaine - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kudmaine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25E1%25BA%25B7t_Tr%25C4%2583ng" title="Mặt Trăng - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mặt Trăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moane" title="Moane - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moane" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun" title="Mun - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lune" title="Lune - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lune" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulan_(astronomiya)" title="Bulan (astronomiya) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulan (astronomiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588%25E7%2590%2583" title="月球 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月球" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590_(%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594)" title="თუთა (ალმაშარე) - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თუთა (ალმაშარე)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594" title="לבנה - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לבנה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2592%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25B9p%25C3%25A1" title="Òṣùpá - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òṣùpá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronghndwen" title="Ronghndwen - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ronghndwen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maen_(Aerde)" title="Maen (Aerde) - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maen (Aerde)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588%25E7%2590%2583" title="月球 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588" title="月 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="月" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goe%25CC%258Dh-ni%25C3%25BB" title="Goe̍h-niû - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Goe̍h-niû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%2588%25E4%25BA%25AE" title="月亮 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月亮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INyanga" title="INyanga - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INyanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img 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