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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1693" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1693"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1693</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1693-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1693" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1693"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1693</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1693-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1693</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 153 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1693 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1693 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="১৬৯৩ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৯৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৬৯৩ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৯৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1693 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1693 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1693 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1693 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A9%D9%A3" title="١٦٩٣ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٩٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۹۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1693 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1693 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1693 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1693 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1693 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1693 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%EB%85%84" title="1693년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1693년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1693 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1693 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_m." title="1693 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1693 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693._gads" title="1693. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1693. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १६९३ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६९३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B8" title="1693 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1693 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%89%E1%81%83" title="၁၆၉၃ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၉၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1693 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1693 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B9%DB%B3" title="۱۶۹۳ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۹۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="सन् १६९३ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६९३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୬୯୩ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୯୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1693-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1693-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1693 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1693 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9" title="१६९३ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६९३" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%D8%B9" title="1693ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1693ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693." title="1693. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1693." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1693" title="Соли 1693 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1693" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2236" title="พ.ศ. 2236 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2236" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1693 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1693 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%D8%A1" title="1693ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1693ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693" title="1693 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1693" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693_n%C3%AE" title="1693 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1693 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1693%E5%B9%B4" title="1693年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1693年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7689#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1693</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg/220px-1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg/330px-1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/1693_Sicily_earthquake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/11_janvier" title="11 janvier">11 janvier</a> : tremblement de terre en <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> <a href="/wiki/1692" title="1692">1692</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1693</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a> <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1660" title="Années 1660">1660</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1670" title="Années 1670">1670</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1693_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1693 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1693_en_arts_plastiques" title="1693 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1693_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1693 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1693_en_musique_classique" title="1693 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1693_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1693 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1693_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1693 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1693_en_droit" title="1693 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1693 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1693_en_science" title="1693 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1693_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1693 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1693_en_philosophie" title="1693 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1693</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a> : départ de <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a> d'une expédition française contre les <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>. Trois villages iroquois au nord d'<a href="/wiki/Albany_(New_York)" title="Albany (New York)">Albany</a> sont attaqués et détruits par les Français, qui font 300 prisonniers (<a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16</a>-<a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a>). Le corps expéditionnaire est attaqué par les Anglais dans sa retraite<sup id="cite_ref-Desrosiers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desrosiers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : martyre du <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Britto" title="Jean de Britto">Jean de Britto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_f%C3%A9vrier" title="8 février">8 février</a> : fondation de <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_William_et_Mary" title="Collège de William et Mary">William and Mary College</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Angleterre" title="Nouvelle-Angleterre">Nouvelle-Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Kangxi" title="Kangxi">Kangxi</a> envoie le <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Bouvet" title="Joachim Bouvet">père Bouvet</a> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> pour offrir à <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> des livres anciens et aller chercher d’autres savants. Bouvet arrive à Paris le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1697-05-01" data-sort-value="1697-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1697</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a> : les Hollandais occupent <a href="/wiki/Pondich%C3%A9ry" title="Pondichéry">Pondichéry</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Martin_(1634-1706)" class="mw-redirect" title="François Martin (1634-1706)">François Martin</a>, son gouverneur, trouve refuge à <a href="/wiki/Chandernagor" title="Chandernagor">Chandernagor</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_des_rois_d%27%C3%89thiopie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois des rois d'Éthiopie">négus</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a> <a href="/wiki/Iyasou_Ier_d%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Iyasou Ier d'Éthiopie">Iyasou le Grand</a> reçoit en présent du <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_des_Indes_n%C3%A9erlandaises" title="Gouverneur général des Indes néerlandaises">gouverneur des Indes Néerlandaises</a> une cloche pour l’église de <a href="/wiki/Debre_Berhan" title="Debre Berhan">Debra-Berhan</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">khan de Dzoungarie</a> Galdan envoie une ambassade à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> pour protester contre la suppression des échanges commerciaux, mais ses messagers sont exécutés<sup id="cite_ref-Lőrincz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lőrincz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1693_en_France" title="1693 en France">1693 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Furnes" title="Furnes">Furnes</a>, assiégée par les Français de <a href="/wiki/Louis_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Boufflers" title="Louis François de Boufflers">Boufflers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_janvier" title="11 janvier">11 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_du_11_janvier_1693_au_Val_di_Noto" title="Séisme du 11 janvier 1693 au Val di Noto">tremblement de terre</a> du <a href="/wiki/Val_di_Noto" title="Val di Noto">Val di Noto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sicile" title="Sicile">Sicile</a> (environ 60 000 victimes)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a> : traité entre la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> pour le respect de leur neutralité maritime<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le commerce du Danemark est favorisé.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg/220px-Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg/330px-Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg/440px-Heidelberger_Schloss_1693_nach_Zerstoerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Mai : destruction du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Heidelberg" title="Château de Heidelberg">Château de Heidelberg</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a> : les forces de Louis XIV attaquent et prennent <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Heidelberg" title="Château de Heidelberg">château</a> tombe le <a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23</a>. Deuxième incendie de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> - <a href="/wiki/9_juin" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : prise de <a href="/wiki/Roses" title="Roses">Roses</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Anne-Jules_de_Noailles" title="Anne-Jules de Noailles">maréchal de Noailles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juin" title="7 juin">7 juin</a> : l’armée française arrive à <a href="/wiki/Gembloux" title="Gembloux">Gembloux</a>. Peu-après, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> quitte les <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas</a> et n’exercera plus jamais de commandement militaire<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_juin" title="27 juin">27 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Lagos_(1693)" title="Bataille de Lagos (1693)">bataille de Lagos</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hilarion_de_Costentin_de_Tourville" title="Anne Hilarion de Costentin de Tourville">Tourville</a> disperse et détruit en partie une flotte anglo-hollandaise au large de <a href="/wiki/Lagos_(Portugal)" title="Lagos (Portugal)">Lagos (Portugal)</a>, escortant des navires de commerce chargés de grains venus du <a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">Levant</a> pour ravitailler l’Europe du Nord en pleine disette<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9 juillet</a> : l'arrestation par le <a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">bayle</a> du duc de <a href="/wiki/Gandia" title="Gandia">Gandia</a> de quatre paysans de <a href="/wiki/Villalonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Villalonga">Villalonga</a> qui ont refusé de s’acquitter de leur redevance provoque la révolte de la seconde <a href="/wiki/German%C3%ADas" title="Germanías">Germania</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Valence" title="Royaume de Valence">royaume de Valence</a> (Espagne). Elle est réprimée le <a href="/wiki/15_juillet" title="15 juillet">15 juillet</a> par la milice du gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A0tiva" title="Xàtiva">Xàtiva</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency-Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> assiège et prend <a href="/wiki/Huy" title="Huy">Huy</a> près de Liège<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency-Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Neerwinden_(1693)" title="Bataille de Neerwinden (1693)">bataille de Neerwinden</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume III d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume III d'Orange</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a> : révolte paysanne des Chodes ou Chodovés en <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>, contre leur seigneur Wolf Maximilian Lamingen<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Leur chef, Jan Sladký Kozina, est exécuté à <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1695-11-28" data-sort-value="1695-11-28">28 novembre 1695</time><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juillet" title="30 juillet">30 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> se rend à <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk" title="Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il décide la création d’un chantier naval, avec l’aide de charpentiers de marine Hollandais (Brandt, Kort).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pianobattaglia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pianobattaglia.jpg/250px-Pianobattaglia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pianobattaglia.jpg/330px-Pianobattaglia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Pianobattaglia.jpg/500px-Pianobattaglia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_La_Marsaille" title="Bataille de La Marsaille">bataille de La Marsaille</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Catinat" title="Nicolas de Catinat">Catinat</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_La_Marsaille" title="Bataille de La Marsaille">Marsaille</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Victor-Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_II_de_Savoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor-Amédée II de Savoie">Victor-Amédée II de Sardaigne</a>. Le duc de Savoie change de camp. <a href="/wiki/Pignerol" title="Pignerol">Pignerol</a>, assiégée depuis deux ans, est sauvée<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_octobre" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Charleroi_(1693)" title="Siège de Charleroi (1693)">prise de Charleroi</a> par <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency-Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency-Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/30_novembre" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a> : une flotte anglaise bombarde <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Martin_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Mauvaise récolte en Europe de l'Ouest liée au climat. <a href="/wiki/Grande_famine_de_1693-1694" title="Grande famine de 1693-1694">Famine</a> (dès juin-juillet à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>), favorisant les épidémies (1693-<a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>). Près de 2 millions de victimes en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, soit 10 % de la population<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Rajustement monétaire dans l’<a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1693"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1693" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1693">Naissances en 1693</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1693" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1693"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_janvier" title="19 janvier">19 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe_Collin_de_Vermont" title="Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont">Hyacinthe Collin de Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1761-02-16" data-sort-value="1761-02-16">16 février 1761</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Georg_Bernhard_Bilfinger" title="Georg Bernhard Bilfinger">Georg Bernhard Bilfinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scientifique" title="Scientifique">scientifique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1750-02-18" data-sort-value="1750-02-18">18 février 1750</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_f%C3%A9vrier" title="7 février">7 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Anne_Ire_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Ire de Russie">Anna Ivanovna</a>, futur tsarine de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1740-10-28" data-sort-value="1740-10-28">28 octobre 1740</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>? <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/James_Bradley" title="James Bradley">James Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1762-07-13" data-sort-value="1762-07-13">13 juillet 1762</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards" title="George Edwards">George Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ornithologue" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornithologue">ornithologue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1773-07-23" data-sort-value="1773-07-23">23 juillet 1773</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juin" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Hausen" title="Christian August Hausen">Christian August Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> allemand († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1743-05-02" data-sort-value="1743-05-02">2 mai 1743</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Delobel" title="Nicolas Delobel">Nicolas Delobel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1763-03-18" data-sort-value="1763-03-18">18 mars 1763</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathurin_Le_Petit" title="Mathurin Le Petit">Mathurin Le Petit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre" title="Prêtre">prêtre</a> <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuite</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, envoyé en mission chez les <a href="/wiki/Natchez" title="Natchez">Natchez</a> († <time>1739</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1693"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1693"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1693" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1693">Décès en 1693</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1693" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1693"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_f%C3%A9vrier" title="7 février">7 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pellisson" title="Paul Pellisson">Paul Pellisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1624-10-30" data-sort-value="1624-10-30">30 octobre 1624</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Rutger_von_Ascheberg" title="Rutger von Ascheberg">Rutger von Ascheberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1621-06-02" data-sort-value="1621-06-02">2 juin 1621</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Coello" title="Claudio Coello">Claudio Coello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs" title="Arts décoratifs">décorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_La_Fayette" title="Madame de La Fayette"><abbr class="abbr" title="Madame">M<sup>me</sup></abbr> de La Fayette</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a>, initiatrice du roman français moderne (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1634-03-18" data-sort-value="1634-03-18">18 mars 1634</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Willaerts" title="Isaac Willaerts">Isaac Willaerts</a>, peintre de marine néerlandais (° vers 1620).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_juillet" title="31 juillet">31 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Willem_Kalf" title="Willem Kalf">Willem Kalf</a>, peintre néerlandais (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1619-11-03" data-sort-value="1619-11-03">3 novembre 1619</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_septembre" title="9 septembre">9 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ihara_Saikaku" title="Ihara Saikaku">Ihara Saikaku</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> (° 1642).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bampfield" title="Thomas Bampfield">Thomas Bampfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_politique" class="mw-redirect" title="Homme politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">anglais</a> (° vers 1623).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre">12 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Oosterwijk" title="Maria van Oosterwijk">Maria van Oosterwijk</a>, peintre baroque néerlandaise (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1630-08-27" data-sort-value="1630-08-27">27 août 1630</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Job_Berckheyde" title="Job Berckheyde">Job Berckheyde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1630-01-27" data-sort-value="1630-01-27">27 janvier 1630</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_d%C3%A9cembre" title="13 décembre">13 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Willem_van_de_Velde_l%27Ancien" title="Willem van de Velde l'Ancien">Willem van de Velde l'Ancien</a>, peintre de marine et dessinateur néerlandais (° vers 1611).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%C3%A9cembre" title="24 décembre">24 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Maes" title="Nicolas Maes">Nicolas Maes</a>, peintre néerlandais (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1634-01" data-sort-value="1634-01">janvier 1634</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Verkolje" title="Jan Verkolje">Jan Verkolje</a>, peintre et graveur néerlandais (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1650-02-09" data-sort-value="1650-02-09">9 février 1650</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Jacob_Zimmermann" title="Johann Jacob Zimmermann">Johann Jacob Zimmermann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologien">théologien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> allemand (° 1644).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Desrosiers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Desrosiers_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Desrosiers1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léo-Paul_Desrosiers1998">Léo-Paul Desrosiers, <cite class="italique">Iroquoisie : 1688-1701</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Septentrion" title="Éditions du Septentrion">Les éditions du Septentrion</a>, <time>1998</time>, 368 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-89448-124-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-89448-124-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-89448-124-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=W3m1OeOGZGkC&pg=PA139">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iroquoisie&rft.pub=Les+%C3%A9ditions+du+Septentrion&rft.stitle=1688-1701&rft.aulast=Desrosiers&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9o-Paul&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=368&rft.isbn=978-2-89448-124-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Auguste_Henrion1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mathieu_Richard_Auguste_Henrion1847">Mathieu Richard Auguste Henrion, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale des missions catholiques depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Gaume frères, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xd-0AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA351">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+missions+catholiques+depuis+le+XIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Gaume+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Mathieu+Richard+Auguste+Henrion&rft.date=1847&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DickonNichol2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chris_DickonGene_R._Nichol2007">Chris Dickon et Gene R. Nichol, <cite class="italique">College of William and Mary Campus History</cite>, Arcadia Publishing, <time>2007</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7385-4379-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7385-4379-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7385-4379-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=a-ZmBwHqH78C&pg=PA12">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=College+of+William+and+Mary+Campus+History&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.aulast=Dickon&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Gene+R.+Nichol&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-4379-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouvet,_J._C._Gatty1963"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joachim_Bouvet,_J._C._Gatty1963">Joachim Bouvet, J. C. Gatty, <cite class="italique">Voiage de Siam du père Bouvet</cite>, Brill Archive, <time>1963</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gMgUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR70">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voiage+de+Siam+du+p%C3%A8re+Bouvet&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.au=Joachim+Bouvet%2C+J.+C.+Gatty&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaeppelin1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Kaeppelin1908">Paul Kaeppelin, <cite class="italique">La Compagnie des Indes orientales et François Martin</cite>, Paris, A. Challamel, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hXBpP5AD2qIC&pg=PA296">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Compagnie+des+Indes+orientales+et+Fran%C3%A7ois+Martin&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Challamel&rft.aulast=Kaeppelin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Doresse1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Doresse1956">Jean Doresse, <cite class="italique">Au pays de la reine de Saba : l'Éthiopie, antique et moderne</cite>, A. Guillot, <time>1956</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qz7oAAAAMAAJ&q=1693+Debra-Berhan">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Au+pays+de+la+reine+de+Saba&rft.pub=A.+Guillot&rft.stitle=l%27%C3%89thiopie%2C+antique+et+moderne&rft.aulast=Doresse&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lőrincz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lőrincz_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lőrincz1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="László_Lőrincz1984">László Lőrincz, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Mongolie : des origines à nos jours</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Akad%C3%A9miai_Kiad%C3%B3" title="Akadémiai Kiadó">Akadémiai Kiadó</a>, <time>1984</time>, 292 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&dq=1693&pg=PA145">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Mongolie&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.stitle=des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=L%C5%91rincz&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=292&rft.isbn=978-963-05-3381-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-9">j</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Martin_8-10">k</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin1860"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Martin1860">Henri Martin, <cite class="italique">Histoire de France</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, Furne, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vBBAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA172">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">172-194</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France&rft.pub=Furne&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1860&rft.volume=14&rft.pages=172-194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zebrowski1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Zebrowski1999">Ernest Zebrowski, <cite class="italique">Perils of a Restless Planet : Scientific Perspectives on Natural Disasters</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8krlt1-IFkcC&pg=PA292">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perils+of+a+Restless+Planet+%3A+Scientific+Perspectives+on+Natural+Disasters&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Zebrowski&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lynch2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Lynch2007">John Lynch, <cite class="italique">Los Austrias, 1516-1700</cite>, Editorial Critica, <time>2007</time>, 814 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-8432-960-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-8432-960-2"><span class="nowrap">978-84-8432-960-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lvM7GaczH00C">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Austrias%2C+1516-1700&rft.pub=Editorial+Critica&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=814&rft.isbn=978-84-8432-960-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thevieweast.wordpress.com/tag/chodsko/">The View East</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marès1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_Marès1995">Antoine Marès, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Pays tchèques et slovaque</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a>, <time>1995</time>, 383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-218-07357-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-218-07357-9"><span class="nowrap">2-218-07357-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moodle.ff.cuni.cz/file.php/836/Mares_histoire_de_pays_tcheques_jusqu_a_XIX.s.pdf">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Pays+tch%C3%A8ques+et+slovaque&rft.pub=Hatier&rft.aulast=Mar%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=383&rft.isbn=2-218-07357-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Phillips1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_J._Phillips1995">Edward J. Phillips, <cite class="italique">The Founding of Russia's Navy : Peter the Great and the Azov Fleet, 1688-1714</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>1995</time>, 214 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-29520-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-29520-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-29520-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AwK3pQaf5EYC&pg=PA34">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Founding+of+Russia%27s+Navy&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.stitle=Peter+the+Great+and+the+Azov+Fleet%2C+1688-1714&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Edward+J.&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=214&rft.isbn=978-0-313-29520-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MuchembledCassan1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_MuchembledMichel_Cassan1995">Robert Muchembled et Michel Cassan, <cite class="italique">Les <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Br%C3%A9al" title="Éditions Bréal">Éditions Bréal</a>, <time>1995</time>, 382 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85394-730-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85394-730-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85394-730-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=UlSXeVqAAi4C&pg=PAPT190">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+XVIe%26%2332%3Bet%26%2332%3BXVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Muchembled&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Michel+Cassan&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=382&rft.isbn=978-2-85394-730-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bérenger2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Bérenger2004">Jean Bérenger, <cite class="italique">Léopold Ier (1640-1705) : fondateur de la puissance autrichienne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>2004</time>, 510 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-052916-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-052916-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-052916-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=X64qAQAAMAAJ&dq=1693&pg=PA193">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%A9opold+Ier+%281640-1705%29&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.stitle=fondateur+de+la+puissance+autrichienne&rft.aulast=B%C3%A9renger&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=510&rft.isbn=978-2-13-052916-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1693"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1693&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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