CINXE.COM
Yemen | al-bab
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="News reports and articles Latest news about Yemen A compilation from multiple sources Brian Whitaker's blog posts and other articles about Yemen" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php/country/yemen" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="al-bab" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://al-bab.com/index.php/country/yemen" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Yemen" /> <meta property="og:description" content="News reports and articles Latest news about Yemen A compilation from multiple sources Brian Whitaker's blog posts and other articles about Yemen" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #22adaa} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" /> <title>Yemen | al-bab</title> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/core.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/controlgroup.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/checkboxradio.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/resizable.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/button.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/dialog.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/misc/components/progress.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/ckeditor5/css/ckeditor5.dialog.fix.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.details.toggle.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.element.message.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/webform/css/webform.form.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/css/eu_cookie_compliance.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/themes/base/theme.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/sharethis/css/sharethis.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@unicorn-fail/drupal-bootstrap-styles@0.0.2/dist/3.4.0/8.x-3.x/drupal-bootstrap.css" integrity="sha512-j4mdyNbQqqp+6Q/HtootpbGoc2ZX0C/ktbXnauPFEz7A457PB6le79qasOBVcrSrOBtGAm0aVU2SOKFzBl6RhA==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//unpkg.com/js-offcanvas@1.2.8/dist/_css/prefixed/js-offcanvas.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uglitheme/css/bootstrap.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uglitheme/css/style.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/uglitheme/css/media_queries.css?srlirw" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/icons/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://al-bab.com/index.php//webicons/favicon-16x16.png"> <script src="//cdn.tiny.cloud/1/uekwq0mdzgmxkrweerzavks2leadl836tfmnzxzvboqevzpk/tinymce/6/tinymce.min.js" referrerpolicy="origin"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-80344466-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!--script type="text/javascript">var switchTo5x=true;</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://ws.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">stLight.options({publisher: "8c591c8d-65e7-4ae3-a3f7-1493bbcc5a4f", doNotHash: false, doNotCopy: false, hashAddressBar: false, shorten:false});</script>--> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-country has-glyphicons"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="above-header-ad"> <!-- albab-responsive --> <ins class="adsbygoogle adslot_1" style="display:block; width: 728px;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2605654659507710" data-ad-slot="9296149186" data-ad-format="auto"></ins> </div> <div class="header-container"> <div class="header-top"> <div class="hamburger-menu-mobile"> <a href="#" id="triggerButtonOffCanvasMenu" href="#offCanvasMenu"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 max-height-header-top"> <a href="https://al-bab.com/index.php/" title="Home" rel="home" class="header__logo" id="logo"><img src="/themes/custom/uglitheme/images/albab-new-logo-v4.png" alt="Home" class="header__logo-image"></a> <div class="header__name-and-slogan" id="name-and-slogan"> <h1 class="header__site-name" id="site-name"> <a href="https://al-bab.com/index.php/" title="Home" class="header__site-link" rel="home"><span>al-bab.com</span></a> </h1> <div class="header__site-slogan" id="site-slogan">An open door to the Arab world</div> </div> <div class="header-top-countries"><div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-countries view-id-countries view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-ff6304ce5c5f48d38d40738b7b543df5cc6761c1a600cd808b2318dfb05be162"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/algeria" hreflang="en">Algeria</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/bahrain" hreflang="en">Bahrain</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/comoros" hreflang="en">Comoros</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/djibouti" hreflang="en">Djibouti</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/egypt" hreflang="en">Egypt</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/iraq" hreflang="en">Iraq</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/jordan" hreflang="en">Jordan</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/kuwait" hreflang="en">Kuwait</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/lebanon" hreflang="en">Lebanon</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/libya" hreflang="en">Libya</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/mauritania" hreflang="en">Mauritania</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/morocco" hreflang="en">Morocco</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/oman" hreflang="en">Oman</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/palestine" hreflang="en">Palestine</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/qatar" hreflang="en">Qatar</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/saudi-arabia" hreflang="en">Saudi Arabia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/somalia" hreflang="en">Somalia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/sudan" hreflang="en">Sudan</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/syria" hreflang="en">Syria</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/tunisia" hreflang="en">Tunisia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/uae" hreflang="en">UAE</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/yemen" hreflang="en">Yemen</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-top-search form-search-close"> <div class="region region-header-search"> <section class="views-exposed-form block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-page-1 clearfix" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" id="block-exposedformsearchpage-1"> <form action="/index.php/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-textfield js-form-type-textfield form-item-title js-form-item-title form-no-label form-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-title" class="form-text form-control" type="text" id="edit-title" name="title" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/articles-section/articles-brian-whitaker" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2351">Articles <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/blog/archive/all" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog/archive/all">Blog posts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/articles-section/articles-brian-whitaker" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2351">Other articles</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/articles-section/middle-east-international-articles-about-yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3130">Yemen articles</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/middle-east-news-%E2%80%93-latest" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">News <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/middle-east-news-%E2%80%93-latest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">Middle East news – latest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-news-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Online news media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/useful-news-sources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Useful news sources</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://al-bab.com/official-government-news-services">Official news agencies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/society-politics/civil-society" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Society & politics <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/society-politics/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/corruption" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">Corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/economic-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46">Economic reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/educational-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Educational reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/free-expression" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Free expression</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Human rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/minority-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Minority groups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/political-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Political reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Rule of law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sexual-diversity-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Sexual diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/social-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Social reform</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/society-politics/wasta" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Wasta</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-and-islamic-architecture" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Arts & culture <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-and-islamic-architecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Architecture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/art" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Art</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arabic-calligraphy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Calligraphy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cinema-section/arab-cinema-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Cinema</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/dancing-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Dance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/hennatattoos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Henna/tattoos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture-liiterature-section/literature" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Literature</a> </li> <li> <a href="/music-section/arab-music-introduction" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Music</a> </li> <li> <a href="/liiterature-section/arabic-poetry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-theatre" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Theatre</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Arabic language <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Introducing Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68">Is Arabic difficult?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2931">How to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3682">Where to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69">Arabic words in English</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">- Transliteration</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Arabic proverbs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/special-topics/arab-history" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Special topics <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/special-topics/arab-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Arab history</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/arab-islamic-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73">Arab-Islamic science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books-about-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3717">Books on the Middle East</a> </li> <li> <a href="/coronavirus-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4230">Coronavirus pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/food-and-recipes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Food and recipes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/hajj-pilgrimage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Hajj (pilgrimage)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/where-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3716">Where is the Middle East?</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/special-topics/who-are-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2752">Who are the Arabs?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/documents-section/documents" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">Documents <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/documents-section/documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">General documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documents-section/country-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2334">Country documents</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/documents-section/documents-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">Human rights documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="row page-container"> <div class="col-lg-4 sidebar"> <div class="block" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-yemensection-menu" id="block-yemensection"> <h2 id="block-yemensection-menu">Yemen section</h2> <ul class="menu menu--country---yemen nav"> <li class="active active-trail first"> <a href="/country/yemen" class="active-trail is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24" aria-current="page">Basic information</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.al-bab.com/blog/archive/yemen">Blog posts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news/yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1739">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/country/yemen#books" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Books about Yemen</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documents-section/yemen-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3648">Documents</a> </li> <li> <span class="navbar-text">Other links</span> </li> <li> <a href="/yemeni-architecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2307">Architecture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/yemen-environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3526">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/yemen-food-and-drink" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3530">Food & drink</a> </li> <li> <a href="/history-yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2247">History</a> </li> <li> <a href="/yemen-music-poetry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3649">Music & poetry</a> </li> <li> <a href="/politics-yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2291">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/qat-page" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3529">Qat</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/yemeni-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2310">Society</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="block mt-15"> <div class="region region-sharethis-block"> <section id="block-sharethiswidget" class="block block-sharethis block-sharethis-widget-block clearfix"> <div class="sharethis-wrapper"> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_facebook_large" displayText="facebook"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_twitter_large" displayText="twitter"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_linkedin_large" displayText="linkedin"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_email_large" displayText="email"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_sharethis_large" displayText="sharethis"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_pinterest_large" displayText="pinterest"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_plusone_large" displayText="plusone"></span> <span st_url="https://al-bab.com<front>" st_title="al-bab" class="st_fblike_large" displayText="fblike"></span> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 content break-word-paragraph"> <div role="heading"> <div class="region region-header"> <h1 class="page-header"> <span>Yemen</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div> <div class="region region-content"> <article data-history-node-id="24" class="country is-promoted full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><img alt src="/sites/default/files/yemen-map.gif" style="height:350px; width:326px"></p> <h2>News reports and articles </h2> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/news/yemen">Latest news about Yemen</a> </strong><br> A compilation from multiple sources</p> <p>Brian Whitaker's <a href="http://al-bab.com/blog/archive/yemen"><strong>blog posts</strong></a> and <a href="http://al-bab.com/articles-brian-whitaker-11"><strong>other articles</strong></a> about Yemen</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/online-news-media#Yemen">Online news sources</a></strong> for Yemen</p> <p>Articles about Yemen from <strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/articles-section/middle-east-international-articles-about-yemen">Middle East International</a></strong> (1993-2004)</p> <p><strong><a href="https://al-bab.com/coronavirus/yemen">Coronavirus in Yemen</a></strong></p> <hr> <h2>Special features</h2> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/yemen-and-saudi-arabia-tangled-relationship"><strong>Saudi Arabia and Yemen</strong></a> <br> History of a tangled relationship</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/blog/2015/03/yemen-and-iran">Iran and Yemen</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/blog/2018/02/meddling-or-mediating-what-russias-game-yemen">Russia and Yemen</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/houthi-rebellion">The Houthi rebellion</a> </strong><br> How it began, and why</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/abu-hamza-and-islamic-army-6">Abu Hamza and the Islamic Army</a> </strong><br> Bomb plot and kidnapping: a story of Yemen and jihadists from Britain</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/attack-uss-cole">Bombing of the USS Cole</a> </strong><br> Contemporaneous reports of the attack on an American warship in Aden harbour, October 2000</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/yemen-fall-president-salih"><strong>The fall of President Saleh</strong></a><strong> </strong><br> Contemporaneous blog posts documenting the 2011-2012 popular uprising in Yemen</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/birth-modern-yemen-introduction"><strong>The Birth of Modern Yemen</strong></a><strong> </strong><br> The unification of north and south Yemen, and its aftermath (1990-1994)</p> <hr> <h2>Basic information</h2> <p><a href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/yemen/"><strong>CIA World Factbook</strong></a> – Yemen</p> <p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/784383.stm"><strong>BBC country profile</strong></a> – Yemen</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/2322">Yemen chronology</a> </strong><br> Key events since the 16th century</p> <p><strong><a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=672">Local time</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="http://www.wunderground.com/global/YE.html">Local weather</a></strong></p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/yemen.html">Maps of Yemen</a> </strong><br> (University of Texas)</p> <p><strong><a href="http://www.yemen-explorers.com/pictures.htm">Images of Yemen</a></strong><br> Large collection of colour photographs</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=yer+to+usd">Currency converter</a> </strong><br> Yemeni riyal (YER)</p> <p><a href="http://david.national-anthems.net/ye.htm"><strong>National anthem</strong></a> <br> Audio and lyrics and sheet music</p> <p><img alt src="/sites/default/files/yemen-flag.gif" style="border-style:solid; border-width:1px; height:134px; width:200px"></p> <p><em><a href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ye.html">More about the national flag of Yemen</a> <br> Plus historical flags of <a href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ye-north.html">north</a> and <a href="http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ye-south.html">south</a></em></p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/documents-section/yemen-documents">Documents</a></strong> <br> Historical and political texts relating to Yemen</p> <p><strong>Other Yemen pages:</strong> <a href="http://al-bab.com/yemeni-architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/yemen-environment">Environment</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/yemen-food-and-drink">Food & drink</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/history-yemen">History</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/yemen-music-poetry">Music & poetry</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/politics-yemen">Politics</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/qat-page">Qat</a>, <a href="http://al-bab.com/yemeni-society">Society</a></p> <hr> <h3><strong>Yemen-related organisations</strong></h3> <p class="rteindent1"><strong><a href="http://www.b-ys.org.uk/" target="_top">British-Yemeni Society</a></strong><br> Latest issue of the society's journal is online now. </p> <p class="rteindent1"><strong><a href="http://www.aiys.org/">American Institute for Yemeni Studies</a></strong> <br> Numerous articles and book reviews</p> <p class="rteindent1"><strong><a href="http://www.hadhramaut.co.uk/">Friends of Hadhramaut</a> </strong><br> British charity promoting development in Hadhramaut.</p> <p class="rteindent1"><a href="http://www.yca-sandwell.org.uk/"><strong>Yemeni Community Association</strong></a><br> Sandwell, West Midlands</p> <p class="rteindent1"><a href="http://liverpoolarabiccentre.org.uk/"><strong>Liverpool Arabic Centre</strong></a> </p> <hr> <h2>Travel</h2> <p><a href="https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country/yemen.html"><strong>US State Department</strong></a> <br> Consular information and travel advice</p> <p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/yemen"><strong>British Foreign Office</strong></a> <br> Travel advice </p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.lonelyplanet.com/yemen">Lonely Planet</a></strong> <br> Online tourist guide to Yemen</p> <p><a href="http://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/yemen/"><strong>Electricity, plugs and sockets</strong></a> </p> <p><strong><a href="http://yemenia.com/">Yemenia</a></strong> <br> The national airline</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/tourism-yemen-view"><strong>Tourism in Yemen: a view</strong></a><br> by Jack Jackson (British-Yemeni Society Journal, 1993)</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/tourism-yemen"><strong>Tourism statistics</strong></a> 1988-1997</p> <hr> <h2>Economy</h2> <p><a href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen"><strong>World Bank: Yemen</strong></a> <br> Comprehensive economic data</p> <p><strong><a href="http://www.imf.org/external/country/YEM/index.htm">Yemen and the IMF</a></strong> </p> <p><a href="http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=YEM"><strong>Water and agriculture in Yemen</strong></a><br> FAO country profile</p> <p><a href="https://www.usaid.gov/yemen"><strong>USAID</strong></a> <br> Overview of American programmes in Yemen</p> <p><a href="http://www.pepa.com.ye/Map.htm"><img alt src="/sites/default/files/yemoilmap.jpg" style="height:142px; width:200px"></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.pepa.com.ye/Concession/concession%20map.htm"><strong>Oil concessions in Yemen</strong></a> <br> Map with details of blocks and companies, plus <a href="http://www.pepa.com.ye/Concession/concession.htm">overview</a>. (Source: PEPA). See also <a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3522">earlier map</a> (circa 1997)</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3361" target="_top"><strong>Oil and gas in the Yemen</strong></a><br> by Michael Whittall (British-Yemeni Society Journal, 1995)</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3287">The development of the Port of Aden</a></strong><br> by Capt. Roy Facey (British-Yemeni Society Journal, November 1998)</p> <p><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3515"><strong>Key issues in the Yemeni economy</strong></a> <br> by Gerd Nonneman, Lancaster University</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3512">Reformative process in the market and state in Yemen</a></strong><br> by Prof Mohammed al-Maitami</p> <p><strong><a href="http://al-bab.com/node/3513">Efforts of Economic Program and structural adjustment</a></strong><br> by Prof Mohammed al-Maitami</p> <p><a href="/albab-orig/albab/yemen/soc/banknotes.htm" style="line-height: 20.8px;"><strong>The Bank Notes of Yemen</strong></a><br> Extracts from <a href="http://www.pjsymes.com.au/yemen.htm" style="line-height: 20.8px;">an illustrated book</a> by Peter Symes, Murray Hanewich and Keith Street - the definitive work on this subject.</p> <hr> <h2><a id="books" name="books">Yemen: further reading</a></h2> <p><strong>Why Yemen Matters: A Society in Transition</strong><br> by Helen Lackner, 2014. See <a href="http://al-bab.com/blog/2014/04/why-yemen-matters">review</a>. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0863567770/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0863567770&linkId=41d21093057ff71cd483cc5241299f7e"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0863567770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0863567770&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>The Last Refuge: Yemen, al-Qaeda, and America's War in Arabia</strong><br> by Gregory D. Johnsen, 2014. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393349977/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0393349977&linkId=11a7f482b6ae2884d2760a18a544fab7"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0393349977/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0393349977&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen: The Unknown Arabia</strong><br> by Tim Mackintosh-Smith, 2014. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1468308823/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1468308823&linkId=fc83ee63be325b5c2eca1dbd6a5cbab9"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1468308823/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1468308823&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen: Dancing on the Heads of Snakes</strong><br> by Victoria Clark, 2010. Reviews: <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/apr/24/yemen-victoria-clark-review">The Guardian</a>; <a href="http://www.economist.com/culture/displaystory.cfm?story_id=15949146">The Economist</a>. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0300117019/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0300117019&linkId=682e2f4a6ce950085ab159bb916e21e2">amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0300117019/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0300117019&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21">amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen, A Photographic Journey</strong><br> by Mahmoud Al-Shaibani and Victor Henderson, 2016. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1908531495/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1908531495&linkId=879e6ee708d6ecc08cc9a0e5d132d164"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1908531495/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1908531495&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen Chronicle: An Anthropology of War and Mediation</strong><br> by Steven C. Caton, 2006. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0809098822/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0809098822&linkId=4d5ec937e4bf932493f76d01b1c6da23"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0809098822/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0809098822&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Arabia Incognita: Dispatches from Yemen and the Gulf</strong><br> by MERIP and Sheila Carapico, 2016. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1682570037/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1682570037&linkId=788240c2d6847fe0ef04bc04f50a2ff3"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1682570037/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1682570037&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Don't Be Afraid of the Bullets: An Accidental War Correspondent in Yemen</strong><br> by Laura Kasinof, 2014. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1628724455/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1628724455&linkId=0db8cd455214b3f2bb609e7b2ed14a38"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1628724455/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1628724455&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen: Revolution, Civil War and Unification</strong><br> by Uzi Rabi, 2015. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1780769466/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1780769466&linkId=7b370072868e501ecfde415eea25a181"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1780769466/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1780769466&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Yemen Divided: The Story of a Failed State in South Arabia</strong><br> by Noel Brehony, 2013. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/178076491X/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=178076491X&linkId=2b3077bea1c09c36c1c02c2de84619fc"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178076491X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178076491X&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Salmon Fishing in the Yemen</strong><br> A novel by Paul Torday and Susan Howe, 2008. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0156034565/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0156034565&linkId=67474f1451802da1b2254821fb751bb4"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0156034565/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0156034565&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Eating the Flowers of Paradise: A Journey Through the Drug Fields of Ethiopia and Yemen</strong><br> Kevin Rushby, 1998. See <a href="http://al-bab.com/book-review-eating-flowers-paradise-journey-through-drug-fields-ethiopia-and-yemen">review</a>. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0312229690/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0312229690&linkId=fd5e2ec00f695aab53e5eae767a4c725"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0312229690/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0312229690&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>A History of Modern Yemen</strong> <br> Paul Dresch, 2000. See <a href="../../bys/books/dresch01.htm">review</a>. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/052179482X/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=052179482X&linkId=73fc24946a4c506a8fe0669d5677e9a6"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/052179482X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=052179482X&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Motoring with Mohammed</strong><br> Eric Hansen, 1992. Amusing tale of a bemused American's hunt for buried treasure in Yemen. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/067973855X/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=067973855X&linkId=d74cb20e46b62bd905836817c92b9806"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/067973855X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=067973855X&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>The Southern Gates of Arabia: A Journey in the Hadhramaut</strong><br> Freya Stark. A classic travelogue from 1934. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0375757546/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0375757546&linkId=9c87e6edc9ab6cd3980d6153ea3086e5"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0375757546/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0375757546&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><strong>Civil Society in Yemen</strong><br> Sheila Carapico, 1998. See <a href="http://al-bab.com/book-review-civil-society-yemen-political-economy-activism-modern-arabia">review</a>. Available from <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0521590981/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=yemengateway&camp=1789&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0521590981&linkId=562a02096f05aadb6f44c46ad8298cee"> amazon.com</a> or <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0521590981/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0521590981&linkCode=as2&tag=albab-21"> amazon.co.uk</a></p> <p><em>Note: al-bab receives commission from Amazon for book purchases made using links on this site.</em></p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 sidebar"> <div class="block homepage-artwork"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-homepage-artwork view-id-homepage_artwork view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-35a85f341f203fb5e7a887d933fe9fe3c2b1021da49b073dd3c1f638ec9df411"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-art-image"><div class="field-content"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-09/susan-hefuna-patience.jpg" width="380" height="307" alt="" class="img-responsive" /> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-body"><div class="field-content"><p><strong>ARAB ART ONLINE:</strong> Susan Hefuna: <em>Al Sabr Gamil (Patience is Beautiful)</em> 2007. Ink stained on wood 140 x 170 cm. <a href="/node/3719#susan-hefuna">More information</a> | <a href="/sites/default/files/susan-hefuna-patience.jpg">Click to enlarge</a> </p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block blue-boxes"> <h2 class="block-title">News Background</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-blue-boxes view-id-blue_boxes view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-0359e6155e4271def1c9c157bd453abc68b9bb85e77290bda7f8f9228e0fb095"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://al-bab.com/gaza-other-war"> <div class="blue-box-container Blue"> <div class="box-image-container"> </div> <div class="box-title-container Yellow"> <h2>Gaza the other war</h2> </div> <div class="box-sub-title-container White"> A collection of blog posts related to the Gaza war – not so much about the war itself but about the public discourse outside Israel/Palestine. </div> </div> </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://www.al-bab.com/denying-the-obvious"> <div class="blue-box-container Yellow"> <div class="box-image-container"> </div> <div class="box-title-container Black"> <h2>Denying the Obvious</h2> </div> <div class="box-sub-title-container Black"> Brian Whitaker's new e-book tells the story of the disinformation campaign surrounding chemical weapons attacks in Syria: how it began, the ideas that drove it, and how it was choreographed with assistance from Russia. Read it online or download a PDF. </div> </div> </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://al-bab.com/blog/2016/02/transgender-issues-middle-east-1"> <div class="blue-box-container Blue"> <div class="box-image-container"> </div> <div class="box-title-container Yellow"> <h2>Transgender rights in the Middle East</h2> </div> <div class="box-sub-title-container White"> In a region where gender segregation is widespread and dress codes are sometimes enforced by law, the problems of transgender people are especially acute. Read al-bab's four-part special report. </div> </div> </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://al-bab.com/degrees-deception"> <div class="blue-box-container Yellow"> <div class="box-image-container"> </div> <div class="box-title-container Black"> <h2>Degrees of deception</h2> </div> <div class="box-sub-title-container Black"> Fake qualifications – forged certificates or "degrees" issued by unrecognised universities – are proliferating in many parts of the world, and especially in the Middle East. Read the reports from al-bab's ongoing investigation. </div> </div> </a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="https://al-bab.com/blog/2016/08/qatar-christian-crusaders"> <div class="blue-box-container Blue"> <div class="box-image-container"> </div> <div class="box-title-container White"> <h2>Qatar's Christian crusaders</h2> </div> <div class="box-sub-title-container White"> An investigation </div> </div> </a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-mailchimp-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="mailchimp-inner"> <p>Keep up to date. Subscribe to receive al-bab's blog posts by email.</p> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-mailchimp-form webform-submission-mailchimp-add-form webform-submission-mailchimp-node-24-form webform-submission-mailchimp-node-24-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-mailchimp-node-24-add-form" action="/index.php/country/yemen" method="post" id="webform-submission-mailchimp-node-24-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-email js-form-type-email form-item-email js-form-item-email form-no-label form-group"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-email" class="form-email form-control" type="email" id="edit-email" name="email" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" placeholder="enter your email..." /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions webform-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><button class="webform-button--submit button button--primary js-form-submit form-submit btn-primary btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-actions-submit" type="submit" id="edit-actions-submit" name="op" value="go">go</button> </div> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-spv0upieh8vuumksqk45mkrxs84kokapbuv8ksbulxq" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-SPV0UPieh8VuumkSqk45MKrxS84KOkaPbuV8KsBulxQ" /><input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-mailchimp-node-24-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_mailchimp_node_24_add_form" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Important Links</h2> <ul class="menu menu--important-links nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/about-al-bab" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43">About al-bab</a> </li> <li> <a href="/blog/archive/all" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog/archive/all">Blog posts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/articles-section/articles-brian-whitaker" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2351">Other articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-policy-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3564">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/form/contact-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact_us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/submission-articles-and-blog-posts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3664">Write for al-bab</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/rss/feed">RSS</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Society & Politics</h2> <ul class="menu menu--society-politics nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/society-politics/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/corruption" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">Corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/economic-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46">Economic reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/educational-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Educational reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/free-expression" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Free expression</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Human rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/minority-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Minority groups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/political-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Political reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Rule of law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sexual-diversity-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Sexual diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/social-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Social reform</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/society-politics/wasta" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Wasta</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Arabic Language</h2> <ul class="menu menu--arabic-language nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Introduction to Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68">Is Arabic difficult?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2931">How to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3682">Where to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69">Arabic words in English</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">Transliteration</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Arabic proverbs</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Special Topics</h2> <ul class="menu menu--special-topics nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/special-topics/arab-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Arab history</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/arab-islamic-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73">Arab-Islamic science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books-about-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3717">Books on the Middle East</a> </li> <li> <a href="/coronavirus-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4230">Covid-19 in the Middle East</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/food-and-recipes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Food and recipes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/hajj-pilgrimage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Hajj (pilgrimage)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/where-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3716">Where is the Middle East?</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/special-topics/who-are-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2752">Who are the Arabs?</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Latest News</h2> <ul class="menu menu--latest-news nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/middle-east-news-%E2%80%93-latest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">Middle East news – latest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-news-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Online news media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/useful-news-sources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Useful news sources</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://al-bab.com/official-government-news-services">Official news agencies</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Country Guides</h2> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-countries view-id-countries view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-b464d18360ea108244dc988e65af844bfab0b421c61afb8e3acd109ee9730d7b"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/algeria" hreflang="en">Algeria</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/bahrain" hreflang="en">Bahrain</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/comoros" hreflang="en">Comoros</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/djibouti" hreflang="en">Djibouti</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/egypt" hreflang="en">Egypt</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/iraq" hreflang="en">Iraq</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/jordan" hreflang="en">Jordan</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/kuwait" hreflang="en">Kuwait</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/lebanon" hreflang="en">Lebanon</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/libya" hreflang="en">Libya</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/mauritania" hreflang="en">Mauritania</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/morocco" hreflang="en">Morocco</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/oman" hreflang="en">Oman</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/palestine" hreflang="en">Palestine</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/qatar" hreflang="en">Qatar</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/saudi-arabia" hreflang="en">Saudi Arabia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/somalia" hreflang="en">Somalia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/sudan" hreflang="en">Sudan</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/syria" hreflang="en">Syria</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/tunisia" hreflang="en">Tunisia</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/uae" hreflang="en">UAE</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/country/yemen" hreflang="en">Yemen</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Arts & Culture</h2> <ul class="menu menu--arts-and-culture nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-and-islamic-architecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Architecture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/art" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Art</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arabic-calligraphy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Calligraphy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cinema-section/arab-cinema-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Cinema</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/dancing-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Dance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/hennatattoos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Henna/tattoos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture-liiterature-section/literature" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Literature</a> </li> <li> <a href="/music-section/arab-music-introduction" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Music</a> </li> <li> <a href="/liiterature-section/arabic-poetry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-theatre" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Theatre</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-menu-item"> <h2>Documents</h2> <ul class="menu menu--documents nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/documents-section/documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">General documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documents-section/country-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2334">Country documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documents-section/documents-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">Human rights documents</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="http://al-bab.com/documents-section/documents#League">Arab League documents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <p class="copyright-text">all text and images (c) Al Bab and Brian Whitaker | Website (c) 2024 - by Ugli | all rights reserved</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="region region-footer"> <section id="block-eucookiecompliancebuttonblock" class="block block-eu-cookie-compliance block-eu-cookie-compliance-button-block clearfix"> This block requires the "Enable floating privacy settings tab and withdraw consent banner" to be enabled in <a href="/admin/config/system/eu-cookie-compliance/settings">EU Cookie Compliance settings</a>. </section> </div> <aside id="offCanvasMenu"> <div class="offcanvas-menu-list-main"> <h3>Menu</h3> <ul class="menu menu--main nav navbar-nav"> <li class="first"> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/articles-section/articles-brian-whitaker" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2351">Articles <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/blog/archive/all" data-drupal-link-system-path="blog/archive/all">Blog posts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/articles-section/articles-brian-whitaker" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2351">Other articles</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/articles-section/middle-east-international-articles-about-yemen" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3130">Yemen articles</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/middle-east-news-%E2%80%93-latest" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">News <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/middle-east-news-%E2%80%93-latest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92">Middle East news – latest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/online-news-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101">Online news media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/useful-news-sources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93">Useful news sources</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="https://al-bab.com/official-government-news-services">Official news agencies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/society-politics/civil-society" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Society & politics <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/society-politics/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44">Civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/corruption" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">Corruption</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/economic-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/46">Economic reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/educational-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/47">Educational reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/free-expression" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/48">Free expression</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Human rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/minority-groups" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Minority groups</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/political-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Political reform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Rule of law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sexual-diversity-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50">Sexual diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/society-politics/social-reform" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/54">Social reform</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/society-politics/wasta" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">Wasta</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-and-islamic-architecture" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Arts & culture <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-and-islamic-architecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/56">Architecture</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/art" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Art</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arabic-calligraphy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/58">Calligraphy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cinema-section/arab-cinema-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/59">Cinema</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/dancing-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/60">Dance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture/hennatattoos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61">Henna/tattoos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arts-and-culture-liiterature-section/literature" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62">Literature</a> </li> <li> <a href="/music-section/arab-music-introduction" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/63">Music</a> </li> <li> <a href="/liiterature-section/arabic-poetry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/64">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arts-and-culture/arab-theatre" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">Theatre</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Arabic language <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/67">Introducing Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68">Is Arabic difficult?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2931">How to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3682">Where to learn Arabic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/69">Arabic words in English</a> </li> <li> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/70">- Transliteration</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/arabic-language/arabic-language-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71">Arabic proverbs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <a href="/special-topics/arab-history" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Special topics <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/special-topics/arab-history" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72">Arab history</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/arab-islamic-science" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/73">Arab-Islamic science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/books-about-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3717">Books on the Middle East</a> </li> <li> <a href="/coronavirus-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4230">Coronavirus pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/food-and-recipes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Food and recipes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/hajj-pilgrimage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/75">Hajj (pilgrimage)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/special-topics/where-middle-east" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3716">Where is the Middle East?</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/special-topics/who-are-arabs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2752">Who are the Arabs?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown last"> <a href="/documents-section/documents" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">Documents <span class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="first"> <a href="/documents-section/documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/31">General documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/documents-section/country-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2334">Country documents</a> </li> <li class="last"> <a href="/documents-section/documents-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96">Human rights documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="hidden-ads-container" style="display:none;"> <img src="/sites/default/files/728x90-albab-ads.png" class="ads-image"> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/index.php\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/24","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJyNjEsOwjAMRC8UJUeqnGbaBpw6ip223J6PEBsQsJmx3jw5iphaoxqqVNnQXHwRE2HL1Y3SEFLrldinTCyzpxMdDn0YRc4ZtyqVM60jwic4JEzU2Zwu1GBL1vC6PrGaxzMaDkNbiWM3k_V_cb-pFzWUEEnhtoxdwyN9kdQZbkecpJXwbA9GwWo-wSizeqXtt2Qyz19-FajS_L7f4wqpBpPj","theme":"uglitheme","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true,"\/index.php\/search":true},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy clicking the Accept button, you agree to us doing so.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003EMore info\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003EAccept\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003ENo, thanks\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/al-bab.com\/privacy-policy-0","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":" button button--small button--primary","olivero_secondary_button_classes":" button button--small","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":true,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"bootstrap":{"forms_has_error_value_toggle":1,"modal_animation":1,"modal_backdrop":"true","modal_focus_input":1,"modal_keyboard":1,"modal_select_text":1,"modal_show":1,"modal_size":"","popover_enabled":1,"popover_animation":1,"popover_auto_close":1,"popover_container":"body","popover_content":"","popover_delay":"0","popover_html":0,"popover_placement":"right","popover_selector":"","popover_title":"","popover_trigger":"click","tooltip_enabled":1,"tooltip_animation":1,"tooltip_container":"body","tooltip_delay":"0","tooltip_html":0,"tooltip_placement":"auto left","tooltip_selector":"","tooltip_trigger":"hover"},"sharethis":{"publisher":"8c591c8d-65e7-4ae3-a3f7-1493bbcc5a4f","version":"5x","doNotCopy":false,"hashAddressBar":true,"doNotHash":false},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"7c0cf998f73194073cd4f26e2979eaea1ba2501b280330e171d4a424f32ef30d"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/version-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/data-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/disable-selection-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/jquery-patch-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/scroll-parent-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/unique-id-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/focusable-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/keycode-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/plugin-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widget-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/labels-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/controlgroup-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/form-reset-mixin-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/mouse-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/checkboxradio-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/draggable-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/resizable-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/button-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery.ui/ui/widgets/dialog-min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/sharethis/js/sharethis.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tabbable/index.umd.min.js?v=6.2.0"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/tua-body-scroll-lock/tua-bsl.umd.min.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/js-offcanvas@1.2.8/dist/_js/js-offcanvas.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/uglitheme/js/script.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/drupal.bootstrap.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/attributes.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/theme.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/popover.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/tooltip.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/core/misc/progress.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/progress.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/loadjs/loadjs.min.js?v=4.3.0"></script> <script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/announce.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/message.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/message.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/core/misc/ajax.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/ajax.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/core/misc/displace.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/jquery.tabbable.shim.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/position.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/modal.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/dialog.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/modal.jquery.ui.bridge.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog-deprecation.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.position.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/modules/ckeditor5/js/ckeditor5.dialog.fix.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/dialog/dialog.ajax.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/dialog.ajax.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.4.2" defer></script> <script src="https://ws.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.save.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.details.toggle.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.element.message.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/form.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/form.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.behaviors.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/core/misc/states.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/themes/contrib/bootstrap/js/misc/states.js?srlirw"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.states.js?v=10.4.2"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/webform/js/webform.form.js?v=10.4.2"></script> </body> </html>