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Shay locomotive - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shay locomotive</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotora_Shay" title="Locomotora Shay – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Locomotora Shay" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotive_Shay" title="Locomotive Shay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Locomotive Shay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4%E5%BC%8F%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%97%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="シェイ式蒸気機関車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シェイ式蒸気機関車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parow%C3%B3z_systemu_Shaya" title="Parowóz systemu Shaya – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parowóz systemu Shaya" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomotiva_Shay" title="Locomotiva Shay – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Locomotiva Shay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Паровоз системы Шея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Паровоз системы Шея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shay" title="Shay – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Паровоз системи Шея – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Паровоз системи Шея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E4%BC%8A%E5%BC%8F%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="謝伊式蒸汽機車 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="謝伊式蒸汽機車" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Geared steam locomotive</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shay+locomotive%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Shay+locomotive%22">"Shay locomotive"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Shay+locomotive%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Shay+locomotive%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Shay+locomotive%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shay+locomotive%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shay+locomotive%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg/260px-ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg/390px-ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg/520px-ClassCShaySonoraJuly2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Shay <i>Sonora</i> Class C No. 7 (three driven trucks and articulated tender)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/-7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG/260px--7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/-7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG/390px--7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/-7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG/520px--7_Shay_Sonora_Class_C.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Shay <i>Sonora</i> Class C No. 7<br /> <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Camp_%26_Big_Trees_Narrow_Gauge_Railroad" title="Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad">Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felton,_California" title="Felton, California">Felton, California</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DixianaRightSide.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/DixianaRightSide.JPG/260px-DixianaRightSide.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/DixianaRightSide.JPG/390px-DixianaRightSide.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/DixianaRightSide.JPG/520px-DixianaRightSide.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Drive side of the Class B Shay locomotive <a href="/wiki/Dixiana_(steam_locomotive)" title="Dixiana (steam locomotive)">No. 1 <i>Dixiana</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Camp_%26_Big_Trees_Narrow_Gauge_Railroad" title="Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad">Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Felton,_California" title="Felton, California">Felton, California</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DixianaLeftSide.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DixianaLeftSide.JPG/260px-DixianaLeftSide.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DixianaLeftSide.JPG/390px-DixianaLeftSide.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DixianaLeftSide.JPG/520px-DixianaLeftSide.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Accessory side of the No. 1 <i>Dixiana</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Shay locomotive</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Geared_steam_locomotive" title="Geared steam locomotive">geared steam locomotive</a> that originated and was primarily used in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The locomotives were built to the patents of <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Shay" title="Ephraim Shay">Ephraim Shay</a>, who has been credited with the popularization of the concept of a <i>geared steam locomotive</i>. Although the design of Ephraim Shay's early locomotives differed from later ones, there is a clear line of development that joins all Shays. Shay locomotives were especially suited to logging, mining and industrial operations and could operate successfully on steep or poor quality track. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Shay" title="Ephraim Shay">Ephraim Shay</a> (1839–1916), was a schoolteacher, a clerk in an <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> hospital, a civil servant, a <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logger</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchant</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">railway</a> owner, and an inventor who lived in <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. </p><p>In the 1860s, he became a logger and wanted a better way to move logs to the <a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">mill</a> than on winter snow sleds. He built his own <a href="/wiki/Tramway_(industrial)" title="Tramway (industrial)">tramway</a> in 1875, on <a href="/wiki/Cwt_y_Bugail_Quarry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cwt y Bugail Quarry"><span class="nowrap">2&#160;ft&#160;2&#160;in</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">660&#160;mm</span>) gauge <a href="/wiki/Rail_tracks" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail tracks">track</a> on wooden <a href="/wiki/Railroad_tie" title="Railroad tie">ties</a>, allowing him to log all year round. Two years later he developed the idea of having an engine sit on a <a href="/wiki/Flatcar" title="Flatcar">flatcar</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Boiler" title="Boiler">boiler</a>, gears, and <a href="/wiki/Bogie" title="Bogie">trucks</a> that could pivot. The first Shay only had two cylinders and the front truck was mounted normally while the rear truck was fixed to the frame and could not swivel, much as normal drivers on a locomotive. He mounted the 3-foot (914&#160;mm) diameter by 5-foot (1,524&#160;mm) tall boiler centered on the car with the water tank over the front trucks and with an engine supplied by William Crippen mounted crossways over the rear trucks. Shay experimented first with a chain drive from the engine through the floor to the truck axle. It is not known if he powered one or both axles, but he soon found that the chain drive was not practical and he next tried a belt drive. It did not take long for the idea to become popular. </p><p>Shay applied for and was issued a patent for the basic idea in 1881.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He patented an improved geared truck for his engines in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lima_Locomotive_Works" title="Lima Locomotive Works">Lima Locomotive Works</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a> built Ephraim Shay's prototype engine in 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to 1884, all the Shays Lima produced weighed 10 to 15 short tons (8.9 to 13.4 long tons; 9.1 to 13.6&#160;t) each and had just two cylinders. In 1884, they delivered the first 3-cylinder (Class B) Shay, and in 1885, the first 3-truck (Class C) Shay. The success of the Shay led to a major expansion and reorganization of the Lima company.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Lima first received the Shay idea it was not impressed, until John Carnes influenced the company to use the idea, resulting in the classic Shay design. </p><p>In 1903, Lima could claim that it had delivered the "heaviest locomotive on drivers in the world", the first 4-truck (class D) Shay, weighing 140 short tons (120 long tons; 130&#160;t). This was built for the <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_and_Northeastern_Railway#Expansion_and_affiliated_lines" title="El Paso and Northeastern Railway">El Paso Rock Island Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Alamogordo,_New_Mexico" title="Alamogordo, New Mexico">Alamogordo, New Mexico</a> to Cox Canyon, 31 miles (50&#160;km) away over winding curves and <a href="/wiki/Grade_(slope)" title="Grade (slope)">grades</a> of up to 6<a href="/wiki/Percentage" title="Percentage">%</a>. The use of a two-truck tender was necessary because the poor water quality along the line meant that the locomotive had to carry enough water for a round trip.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (October 2021)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Lewis E. Feightner, working for Lima, patented improved engine mounting brackets and a superheater for the Shay in 1908 and 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the basic Shay patents had expired, <a href="/wiki/Willamette_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Willamette Iron and Steel Works">Willamette Iron and Steel Works</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a>, manufactured Shay-type locomotives, and in 1927, Willamette obtained a patent on an improved geared <a href="/wiki/Bogie" title="Bogie">truck</a> for such locomotives.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These became known as <a href="/wiki/Willamette_locomotive" title="Willamette locomotive">Willamette locomotives</a>. Since "Shay" was a trademark of Lima, strictly speaking it is incorrect to refer to locomotives manufactured by Willamette and others as "Shays". Six Shay Patent locomotives, known as Henderson-style Shays, were built by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Iron_Works&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Iron Works (page does not exist)">Michigan Iron Works</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cadillac,_Michigan" title="Cadillac, Michigan">Cadillac, Michigan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Lima Locomotive Works in 1925, "The Shay Geared Locomotive has a wide and varied range of service, being used in industrial, quarry, contractors, logging, mining and plantation work; (also on branch lines and mountain sections of trunk-line railways). It is especially adapted to industrial railroads in and around large manufacturing plants. Its value as a switching engine is due to the rapidity with which it will accelerate a load and to its ability to spot cars in a minimum of time. It is designed to take any curve on which standard cars can be operated."<sup id="cite_ref-catalogue_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company emphasized its performance on "steep grades", "uneven track", and "track too light for a direct engine of the same axle load".<sup id="cite_ref-catalogue_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shay locomotives had regular <a href="/wiki/Fire-tube_boiler" title="Fire-tube boiler">fire-tube boilers</a> offset to the left to provide space for, and counterbalance the weight of, a two or three cylinder "motor," mounted vertically on the right with longitudinal <a href="/wiki/Drive_shaft" title="Drive shaft">drive shafts</a> extending fore and aft from the crankshaft at wheel axle height. These shafts had <a href="/wiki/Universal_joint" title="Universal joint">universal joints</a> and square sliding <a href="/wiki/Prismatic_joint" title="Prismatic joint">prismatic joints</a> to accommodate the swiveling trucks. Each axle was driven by a separate <a href="/wiki/Bevel_gear" title="Bevel gear">bevel gear</a>, with no side rods. </p><p>The strength of these engines lies in the fact that all wheels, including, in some engines, those under the <a href="/wiki/Tender_(rail)" title="Tender (rail)">tender</a>, are driven so that all the weight develops <a href="/wiki/Tractive_effort" title="Tractive effort">tractive effort</a>. A high ratio of piston strokes to wheel revolutions allowed them to run at partial slip, where a conventional rod engine would spin its drive wheels and burn rails, losing all traction. </p><p>Shay locomotives were often known as <i>sidewinders</i> or <i>stemwinders</i> for their side-mounted drive shafts. Most were built for use in the United States, but many were exported, to about 30 countries, either by Lima, or after they had reached the end of their usefulness in the US. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classes">Classes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Classes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Approximately 2,770 Shay locomotives were built by Lima in four classes, from 6 to 160 short tons (5.4 to 142.9 long tons; 5.4 to 145.1&#160;t), between 1878 and 1945. </p> <ul><li><b>Class A</b>: two cylinders, two trucks. Weight between 6 and 24 short tons (5.4 and 21.4 long tons; 5.4 and 21.8&#160;t).</li> <li><b>Class B</b>: three cylinders, two trucks. Weight between 10 and 60 short tons (8.9 and 53.6 long tons; 9.1 and 54.4&#160;t).</li> <li><b>Class C</b>: three cylinders, three trucks. Weight between 40 and 160 short tons (36 and 143 long tons; 36 and 145&#160;t).</li> <li><b>Class D</b>: three cylinders, four trucks. Weight of 100 and 150 short tons (89 and 134 long tons; 91 and 136&#160;t). These were no more powerful than Class C, but had greater fuel and water capacity, resulting in improved adhesion.</li></ul> <p>Two 15 short tons (13 long tons; 14&#160;t) Shays were built with two cylinders and three trucks. </p><p>Four Shays, <a href="/wiki/2_ft_and_600_mm_gauge_railways" title="2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">600&#160;mm</span></a> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">1&#160;ft&#160;<span class="frac">11<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">5</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;in</span>) gauge, were built left-handed, all special ordered by the Sr. Octaviano B. Cabrera Co.,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_de_la_Paz" title="San Luis de la Paz">San Luis de la Paz</a>, Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Survivors">Survivors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Survivors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shay_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shay_2.JPG/260px-Shay_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shay_2.JPG/390px-Shay_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shay_2.JPG/520px-Shay_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Shay "Leetonia No. 1" at the <a href="/wiki/Railroad_Museum_of_Pennsylvania" title="Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania">Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams,_Arizona_(04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg/260px-Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg/390px-Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg/520px-Shay_No_5_steam_locomotive_in_Williams%2C_Arizona_%2804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Anaconda_Copper" title="Anaconda Copper">Anaconda Copper Mining Co.</a> Shay No. 5 on static display by the <a href="/wiki/Williams_Depot" title="Williams Depot">Williams Depot</a>. The drive shafts between the crankshaft and the trucks have been removed. </figcaption></figure> <p>115 Shays survive today, some a combination of parts of two Shays.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is a partial list: </p> <ul><li>The oldest surviving Shay, serial number 122, built in 1884, is currently displayed in Redding California, at <a href="/wiki/Turtle_Bay_Exploration_Park" title="Turtle Bay Exploration Park">Turtle Bay Exploration Park</a>.</li> <li>The oldest operational Shay is located at the <a href="/wiki/Cass_Scenic_Railroad_State_Park" title="Cass Scenic Railroad State Park">Cass Scenic Railroad State Park</a> in West Virginia as their locomotive No. 5. It was first bought in 1905 by the <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Pulp_and_Paper_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Pulp and Paper Company">West Virginia Pulp &amp; Paper Co</a>. at Cass. Number 5 is in fact still running on its original rail since it first ran in 1905.</li> <li>The Yosemite Lumber Company's #4 Shay is partially restored and is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_Logging_Museum" title="Sierra Nevada Logging Museum">Sierra Nevada Logging Museum</a> in Arnold, California. It worked at the top of the El Portal Incline, bringing <a href="/wiki/Pinus_lambertiana" title="Pinus lambertiana">sugar pine</a> logs to the incline head, where the loaded rail cars were lowered about 3,000 foot (910&#160;m) in 1.5 miles (2.4&#160;km). There they were picked up by a different railroad and taken to the mill.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Railroad_Museum" title="Arizona State Railroad Museum">Arizona State Railroad Museum</a> foundation owns former <a href="/wiki/Anaconda_Copper" title="Anaconda Copper">Anaconda Copper Mining</a> Shay No. 5, which was previously stored in <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>. Although it never operated in <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, it was acquired by the ASRM to represent the Shays used by various logging and short line railroads in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Arizona" title="Northern Arizona">Northern Arizona</a>, such as the Saginaw and Manistee Lumber Company. It has been displayed by the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Railway" title="Grand Canyon Railway">Grand Canyon Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Williams,_Arizona" title="Williams, Arizona">Williams</a> since 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emily_Lumber_Co._1" title="Mount Emily Lumber Co. 1">Mount Emily Lumber Company 1</a> was operated by the Oregon Historical Society for several years. Since 2022, it has been owned by the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Rail_Heritage_Foundation" title="Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation">Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation</a> of Portland, Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Restored and on outdoor display in downtown Cadillac, Michigan for free viewing is a <a href="/wiki/Shay_Locomotive_(Cadillac,_Michigan)" title="Shay Locomotive (Cadillac, Michigan)">Cadillac–Soo Lumber Company locomotive</a> with tender.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Allen_County_Museum" title="Allen County Museum">Allen County Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a> displays a two-truck, <span class="nowrap">3&#160;ft</span> (<span class="nowrap">914&#160;mm</span>) gauge Shay which was used in a local quarry, and is probably the survivor nearest to the factory where it was built in 1925. It was rescued in 1953 only hours before being cut up for scrap, and was restored at no cost by <a href="/wiki/Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton">Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Camino-Placerville &amp; Lake Tahoe No. 2, a three-truck Shay, is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Travel_Town_Museum" title="Travel Town Museum">Travel Town Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Camp_%26_Big_Trees_Narrow_Gauge_Railroad" title="Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad">Roaring Camp &amp; Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad</a> in Felton, California, operates two Shays, No. 1 <i>Dixiana</i> (Class B, s/n 2593 of 1912) and No. 7 <i>Sonora</i> (Class C, s/n 2465 of 1911).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railtown_1897_State_Historic_Park" title="Railtown 1897 State Historic Park">Railtown 1897 State Historic Park</a> preserves a class C Shay, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Railroad" title="Sierra Railroad">Sierra Railroad</a> No. 2, and occasionally runs it on its excursion trains.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Railroad_Museum" title="Colorado Railroad Museum">Colorado Railroad Museum</a> has two Shays, Nos. 12 and 14, which operated on the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Loop_Railroad" title="Georgetown Loop Railroad">Georgetown Loop Railroad</a> for about 20 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Museum_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Museum of Transportation">New Jersey Museum of Transportation</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.njmt.org/">[1]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Allaire_State_Park" title="Allaire State Park">Allaire State Park</a> is restoring the <span class="nowrap">3&#160;ft</span> (<span class="nowrap">914&#160;mm</span>) gauge Ely-Thomas Lumber Company No. 6. This locomotive ran on the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Museum_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Museum of Transportation">Pine Creek Railroad</a> from around 1955 through 2002, when it was taken out of service for boiler work.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg/260px-PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg/390px-PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg/520px-PineCreekRailroadwithLicence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Ely-Thomas Lumber Company No. 6 operating at <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Museum_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Museum of Transportation">New Jersey Museum of Transportation</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Mountain_Sugar_Pine_Railroad" title="Yosemite Mountain Sugar Pine Railroad">Yosemite Mountain Sugar Pine Railroad</a> owns and operates two former <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Lumber_Company_railway" title="West Side Lumber Company railway">West Side Lumber Company</a> Shays, Nos. 10 and 15, on its line just south of <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_University" title="Stephen F. Austin State University">Stephen F. Austin State University</a> has a Shay locomotive (s/n 2005 of 1907) on display outside of the Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture in <a href="/wiki/Nacogdoches,_Texas" title="Nacogdoches, Texas">Nacogdoches, Texas</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Canada_Science_and_Technology_Museum" title="Canada Science and Technology Museum">Canada Science and Technology Museum</a> owns one operational engine constructed from two locomotives, Merrill &amp; Ring Lumber Co. numbers 3 and 4, used in their forestry operations at Theodosia Arm on the British Columbia mainland. This Shay is operated by volunteers of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bytown_Railway_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bytown Railway Society (page does not exist)">Bytown Railway Society</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Graham County Railroad No. 1925, (Class C, s/n 3256 of 1925), survives at the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Transportation_Museum" title="North Carolina Transportation Museum">North Carolina Transportation Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spencer,_North_Carolina" title="Spencer, North Carolina">Spencer, North Carolina</a>. 1925 is the fastest Shay ever recorded,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> recorded running at 18 miles per hour (29&#160;km/h) during "The Great Shay Race" at Railfair '99. It ran at the museum from 1997 to 2005 when the engine required boiler work. Since then it has been stored in the roundhouse as a static exhibit, and the universal joints have been removed.</li> <li>Serial number 3345, a class C Shay was the last narrow gauge Shay. It was built in 1929 for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Mexico_Lumber_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Mexico Lumber Company (page does not exist)">New Mexico Lumber Company</a>. It was acquired by the LaPorte County Historical Steam Society and moved to the <a href="/wiki/Hesston_Steam_Museum" title="Hesston Steam Museum">Hesston Steam Museum</a>, where it was damaged in an engine house fire in 1985. It was rebuilt and resumed operation in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG/260px-MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG/390px-MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG/520px-MCRR_Three_Truck_Shay_Number-9_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Midwest Central Railroad Three-Truck Shay No. 9</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>West Side Lumber Company No. 9 (Class C, s/n 3199 of 1923) was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Midwest_Central_Railroad" title="Midwest Central Railroad">Midwest Central Railroad</a> in 1966, and with a minor refurbishment in the mid 1990s, continued to operate there. In January 2011, the MCRR and the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Loop_Railroad" title="Georgetown Loop Railroad">Georgetown Loop Railroad</a> entered into a 7 to 10-year agreement where 9 was refurbished by the GLRR staff. It went into revenue passenger service at the Georgetown Loop Railroad on July 14, 2012. It returned to Iowa in late summer 2019, and began service at the 2019 Reunion.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Railway_Museum" title="Illinois Railway Museum">Illinois Railway Museum</a>, the largest railroad museum in the United States, runs a three-truck three-cylinder Lima built in 1929, a veteran of the J. Neils Lumber Company.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugh_llewelyn_1_(5957248497).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg/260px-Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg/390px-Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg/520px-Hugh_llewelyn_1_%285957248497%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Meadow River Lumber Co. No. 1</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Meadow River Lumber Co. No.1 is the only Shay in the collection at the <a href="/wiki/Steamtown_National_Historic_Site" title="Steamtown National Historic Site">Steamtown National Historic Site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton, Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-SteamtowmSHSShay_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SteamtowmSHSShay-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cass_Scenic_Railroad_State_Park" title="Cass Scenic Railroad State Park">Cass Scenic Railroad</a> has the following Shays: <ul><li>Class C No. 6 (s/n 3354 of 1945) built for the <a href="/wiki/Western_Maryland_Railway" title="Western Maryland Railway">Western Maryland Railway</a> and the last production Shay. It is the second largest Shay built weighing 162 tons. It was in service for only four years when it was retired and placed in the <a href="/wiki/B%26O_Railroad_Museum" title="B&amp;O Railroad Museum">B&amp;O Railroad Museum</a>. In 1981 it was removed from static display, in exchange for a smaller Shay (ex- Cass Scenic No. 1) and Porter <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/0-4-0" title="0-4-0">0-4-0</a><a href="/wiki/Side_tank_locomotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Side tank locomotive"><abbr title="Side tank">T</abbr></a></span> Saint Elizabeth #4. It is the largest surviving Shay.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 194–195">&#58;&#8202;194–195&#8202;</span></sup></li> <li>Class C #11, built in 1923, from the Hutchinson Lumber Company, Feather Falls, California; it weighs 103-tons.</li> <li>Class C No. 2, a Pacific Coast Shay built in July 1928 for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayo_Lumber_Company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayo Lumber Company (page does not exist)">Mayo Lumber Company</a> of Paldi, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. No. 2 is the only Shay to have burned wood, coal, and oil in her lifetime.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup>.</li> <li>Class C-70 No. 4; originally number 5 of the Birch Valley Lumber Company, Tioga, West Virginia in 1922.</li> <li>Class C-70 No. 7, No. 4, which is non-operational.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>The <span class="nowrap">762&#160;mm</span> (<span class="nowrap">2&#160;ft&#160;6&#160;in</span>) gauge <a href="/wiki/Alishan_Forest_Railway" title="Alishan Forest Railway">Alishan Forest Railway</a> in Taiwan has two classes of Shay. It has five 18-ton Class A models and ten 28-ton Class B Models. Four of Class Bs are operational: numbers. 21, 25, 26, and 31. The rest are on static on display in Taiwan. No. 14 has been exported to Australia's <a href="/wiki/Puffing_Billy_Railway" title="Puffing Billy Railway">Puffing Billy Railway</a>.</li> <li>Locomotive No. 22 is on display at Jiji Railway Station in Jiji, Taiwan</li> <li>The Little River Railroad And Lumber Company 70-ton Shay number 2147 resides at the company's museum in Townsend, Tennessee.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine,_Cass,_WV_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg/260px-2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg/390px-2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg/520px-2003-05-16_Cass_RR_Shay_Engine%2C_Cass%2C_WV_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Cass Scenic Railway Shay No. 2 at Cass Station, WV</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Railway Historical Society of Northern New York (RHSNNY) is home to the Class B Shay No. 8 "Livingston Lansing" which was willed to the museum by Mr. Lansing. It is on display at the RHSNNY museum in Croghan, N.Y., on the <a href="/wiki/Lowville_and_Beaver_River_Railroad" title="Lowville and Beaver River Railroad">Lowville and Beaver River Railroad</a>. It is not operational.</li> <li>Three Class B Shays are at the <a href="/wiki/BC_Forest_Discovery_Centre" title="BC Forest Discovery Centre">BC Forest Discovery Centre</a> in Duncan, British Columbia. Shay No. 3262, built in 1924 was rebuilt in 1995.</li> <li>Goodman Lumber Company No. 9 is on display at Mid-Continent Railway Museum in North Freedom, WI</li> <li>The Longview Public Library in Longview, WA has a fully restored Shay on the library grounds. During special events that is close to the Library and the Civic Center, the Shay is opened up for the public to walk through. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://longviewlibrary.org/shay.php">http://longviewlibrary.org/shay.php</a></li> <li>Shop number 2769, built in 1914 for the Great Northern Railway, is currently on display in a small park near the BNSF mainline in Columbia Falls, Montana.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>One Class C Shay is exhibited at <a href="/wiki/Buenavista_railway_station" title="Buenavista railway station">Buenavista railway station</a> in Mexico City, formerly belonged to Teziutlan Copper Co. as TCC-2, weighing 45 tons, with a wheel drive engaged for 29.5 inches, vertical cylinders 10 by 12 inches, a force transmission and crankshaft gears. It used wood as fuel until 1946, when it was adapted to burn oil. The Compañía Minera Autlán SA de CV donated this locomotive to <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_Nacionales_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México">Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México</a> as a historical piece in October 1980.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>Abitibi Power and Paper Co. Shay No. 70, Shop No. 3298, built in 1924, hauled lumber for the Abitibi Power and Paper Co. for many years before being donated to the Town of Iroquois Falls where it currently sits in a small park. Originally built for the Tallassee Power Co. as the 2,713th Shay built. It was passed to five different companies before retiring.</li> <li>The Davis-Aken Lumber Company #2 Shay is on display at the Pennsylvania Lumber Museum in Ulysses Pennsylvania.</li> <li>Lopez Sugar Corporation No. 10 is the only known extant example in the island of <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is displayed in front of the company headquarters as of June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Woodstock Lumber Co. Class B Shay No. 5, Shop No. 2958 is owned by <a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Bears" title="Clark&#39;s Bears">Clark's Bears, formerly Clark's Trading Post</a>, in Lincoln, NH. Built in 1917 and bought by the Woodstock Lumber Co., new, in 1919. The 2-truck 50-ton was used as a switcher in their yard.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources say that the locomotive saw service on the Beebe Railroad in Campton, NH, as well as the East Branch &amp; Loncoln Railroad.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Woodstock Lumber Company became the Franconia Paper Co., and Clark's bought it from them between 1951 and 1952. The shay is not operational currently, and there are no known plans to restore it.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It can sometimes be found on display, along with the disassembled components of Clark's <a href="/wiki/Heisler_locomotive" title="Heisler locomotive">Heisler Locomotive.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Images">Images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShayDrive.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cass Scenic Railroad ID photo"><img alt="Cass Scenic Railroad ID photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ShayDrive.jpg/186px-ShayDrive.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ShayDrive.jpg/280px-ShayDrive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ShayDrive.jpg/373px-ShayDrive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cass_Scenic_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Cass Scenic Railroad">Cass Scenic Railroad</a> ID photo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShayAccessories.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dixiana accessory details (The device labeled &quot;Feed Pump&quot; is actually a Fire Pump which feeds water to a hose used for firefighting. Dixiana uses two Nathan Monitor #6 injectors as boiler feed devices.)"><img alt="Dixiana accessory details (The device labeled &quot;Feed Pump&quot; is actually a Fire Pump which feeds water to a hose used for firefighting. Dixiana uses two Nathan Monitor #6 injectors as boiler feed devices.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ShayAccessories.jpg/236px-ShayAccessories.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ShayAccessories.jpg/355px-ShayAccessories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/ShayAccessories.jpg/473px-ShayAccessories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dixiana</i> accessory details (The device labeled "Feed Pump" is actually a Fire Pump which feeds water to a hose used for firefighting. Dixiana uses two Nathan Monitor #6 injectors as boiler feed devices.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sonora&#39;s universal joints with sliding coupling between"><img alt="Sonora&#39;s universal joints with sliding coupling between" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg/240px-Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg/360px-Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg/480px-Shay_locomotive_universal_joints.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sonora's</i> universal joints with sliding coupling between</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Engine of Shay locomotive built by Lima Locomotive Works (s/n 3320 of 1928). Locomotive is still in operation in Cass Scenic Railroad State Park as Cass Scenic No. 2"><img alt="Engine of Shay locomotive built by Lima Locomotive Works (s/n 3320 of 1928). Locomotive is still in operation in Cass Scenic Railroad State Park as Cass Scenic No. 2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG/240px-ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG/359px-ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG/479px-ShayLocomotiveEngine3320.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engine of Shay locomotive built by <a href="/wiki/Lima_Locomotive_Works" title="Lima Locomotive Works">Lima Locomotive Works</a> (s/n 3320 of 1928). Locomotive is still in operation in <a href="/wiki/Cass_Scenic_Railroad_State_Park" title="Cass Scenic Railroad State Park">Cass Scenic Railroad State Park</a> as Cass Scenic No. 2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 243.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 241.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration from Lima catalog – Class B 70-ton (s/n 2982 of 1918) – Fairfield Steel 170 later became Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad 170"><img alt="Illustration from Lima catalog – Class B 70-ton (s/n 2982 of 1918) – Fairfield Steel 170 later became Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad 170" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg/362px-Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg/543px-Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg/724px-Steam_locomotive_shay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustration from Lima catalog – Class B 70-ton (s/n 2982 of 1918) – Fairfield Steel 170 later became <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Coal,_Iron_and_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad">Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad</a> 170</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ephraim Shay, Locomotive-Engine, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US242992A">U.S. patent 242992A</a></span>, June 14, 1881.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ephraim Shay, Locomotive-Truck, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US706604A">U.S. patent 706604A</a></span>, August 12, 1902.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Shay" Locomotives at Work, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3-bNAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA37">The Locomotive</a>, Vol XV, No. 198 (February 15, 1909); page 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Angus Sinclair, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924003627167/page/n575">Development of the Locomotive Engine</a>, New York, 1907; page 566.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. C. Hammack, A Remarkable Locomotive -- Heaviest on Drivers in the World, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hD8oAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA50">Locomotive Engineers' Monthly Journal</a>, Vol. XXXVII, No. 1 (Jan. 1903); page 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis E. Feightner, Locomotive Crank-Shaft Bracket, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US879617A">U.S. patent 879617A</a></span>, Feb. 18, 1908.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lewis E. Feightner, Superheater for Locomotive Boilers, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US939237A">U.S. patent 939237A</a></span>, Nov. 9, 1909.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Claypoole, Geared Locomotive, <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1622765A">U.S. patent 1622765A</a></span>, Mar. 29, 1927.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalogue-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Shay Geared Locomotives: Catalogue No. S-4</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima, Ohio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lima_Locomotive_Works" title="Lima Locomotive Works">Lima Locomotive Works</a>. 1925.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shay+Geared+Locomotives%3A+Catalogue+No.+S-4&amp;rft.place=Lima%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=Lima+Locomotive+Works&amp;rft.date=1925&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/factsheet/sn-758.htm">"sn-758"</a>. <i>www.shaylocomotives.com</i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.shaylocomotives.com&amp;rft.atitle=Surviving+Shay+Locomotives&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaylocomotives.com%2Fdata%2Fsurviving%2FSLc-Survivors.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sierraloggingmuseum.org">"Historical Museum in Arnold, CA &#124; Sierra Nevada Logging Museum"</a>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Central+Oregon+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%96%B6%EF%B8%8F+Historic+locomotive+in+Prineville+moving+to+Oregon+Rail+Heritage+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2022-09-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcentraloregondaily.com%2Fmount-emily-shay-locomotive-oregon-rail-heritage-foundation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Steam+Over+Scranton%3A+Special+History+Study%2C+American+Steam+Locomotives&amp;rft.atitle=Meadow+River+Lumber+Company+No.+1&amp;rft.aulast=Chappell&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fsteamtown%2Fshs2l.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCookZimmermann1992" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Roger; Zimmermann, Karl (1992). <i>The Western Maryland Railway: Fireballs and Black Diamonds</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Laurys Station, PA: Garrigues House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9620844-4-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9620844-4-1"><bdi>0-9620844-4-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26302871">26302871</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Western+Maryland+Railway%3A+Fireballs+and+Black+Diamonds&amp;rft.place=Laurys+Station%2C+PA&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Garrigues+House&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26302871&amp;rft.isbn=0-9620844-4-1&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+Karl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cassrailroad.com/locos.html">"Cass Scenic Railroad State Park"</a>. Cassrailroad.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cass+Scenic+Railroad+State+Park&amp;rft.pub=Cassrailroad.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cassrailroad.com%2Flocos.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010812093931/http://www.littleriverrailroad.org/museum.htm">"The Museum"</a>. Littleriverrailroad.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littleriverrailroad.org/museum.htm">the original</a> on August 12, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Museum&amp;rft.pub=Littleriverrailroad.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.littleriverrailroad.org%2Fmuseum.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/searchdataframe.htm">"The Shay Locomotive Database"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Shay+Locomotive+Database&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaylocomotives.com%2Fdata%2Fsearchdataframe.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=154299503786567&amp;set=pb.100076195553755.-2207520000."><i>Lopez Sugar Corporation No. 10</i></a>. June 13, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lopez+Sugar+Corporation+No.+10&amp;rft.date=2022-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fphoto%2F%3Ffbid%3D154299503786567%26set%3Dpb.100076195553755.-2207520000.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitemountaincentralrr.com/history/locomotives/steam-loco-shay-2/">"Steam Loco Shay"</a>. <i>The White Mountain Central Railroad</i>. 2013-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+White+Mountain+Central+Railroad&amp;rft.atitle=Steam+Loco+Shay&amp;rft.date=2013-07-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhitemountaincentralrr.com%2Fhistory%2Flocomotives%2Fsteam-loco-shay-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://logginginlincoln.com/Locomotives_in_Lincoln.html">"Locomotives in Lincoln"</a>. <i>logginginlincoln</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=logginginlincoln&amp;rft.atitle=Locomotives+in+Lincoln&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flogginginlincoln.com%2FLocomotives_in_Lincoln.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShay+locomotive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kyle Neighbors (1969) <i>THE LIMA SHAYS ON THE GREENBRIER, CHEAT &amp; ELK RAILROAD COMPANY</i> ASIN B001M07YHO</li> <li>Michael Koch <i>The Shay Locomotive: Titan of the Timber</i> World Press; Limited ed edition (1971) ASIN B0006WIHIE</li> <li>Shay Locomotive Works <i>Shay Geared Locomotives and Repair Parts Catalogue</i> Periscope Film LLC (January 26, 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935327-92-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935327-92-9">978-1-935327-92-9</a></li> <li>Philip V. Bagdon <i>Shay Logging Locomotive at Cass, West Virginia, 1901-1960</i> TLC Publishing (December 21, 2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-883089-65-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-883089-65-8">978-1-883089-65-8</a></li> <li>The Lima Locomotive &amp; Machine Company <i>Shay Patent and Direct Locomotives: Logging Cars, Car Wheels, Axles, Railroad and Machinery Castings</i> Periscope Film LLC (March 24, 2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935700-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935700-11-1">978-1-935700-11-1</a></li> <li>Ranger, Dan. <i>Pacific Coast Shay, Strong Man of the Woods</i>. (Golden West Books, 1964)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/factsheet/sn-3298.htm">https://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/factsheet/sn-3298.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://whitemountaincentralrr.com/history/locomotives/steam-loco-shay-2/">http://whitemountaincentralrr.com/history/locomotives/steam-loco-shay-2/</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://logginginlincoln.com/Locomotives_in_Lincoln.html">https://logginginlincoln.com/Locomotives_in_Lincoln.html</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%27s_Bears" title="Clark&#39;s Bears">Clark's Bears</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shay_locomotive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shay_locomotives" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shay locomotives">Shay locomotives</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ShayLocomotives.com">Shay Locomotives.com</a> - database and reference</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐zs76z Cached time: 20241122140844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.457 seconds Real time usage: 0.631 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3914/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63782/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5104/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 75555/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.244/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10036787/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 544.329 1 -total 32.20% 175.287 1 Template:Reflist 15.07% 82.026 2 Template:Cite_book 12.58% 68.450 1 Template:Short_description 11.29% 61.460 1 Template:Primary_sources 10.90% 59.316 2 Template:Ambox 7.26% 39.516 13 Template:Cite_web 7.14% 38.866 1 Template:Commons_category 6.93% 37.739 2 Template:Pagetype 6.79% 36.964 1 Template:Sister_project --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:318853-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140844 and revision id 1248446498. 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