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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" style="width:30px;margin-top:8px;margin-right:20px"/></div></div><div class="side-menu__CategoryContainer-sc-10dz53j-4 btkyVp"><div class="side-menu__CategoryFilter-sc-10dz53j-3 kZnkQZ"><label>CATEGORIES</label> <div id="categories-switch-container"><div class="flex items-center justify-start py-2 undefined"><div class="leading-none"><button type="button" class="relative inline-flex items-center h-5 rounded-full w-9 bg-almostBlackBlue mx-4"><span style="margin-bottom:2.5px" class="translate-x-1 inline-block w-3 h-3 transform bg-appGreen rounded-full transition ease-in-out duration-200"></span>l</button></div><button type="button" class="text-black-300 cursor-pointer uppercase text-xl lg:text-base leading-none"><p style="font-size:15px;font-weight:bold">A-Z</p></button></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col h-full lg:h-auto justify-between"><div><div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><button style="height:3rem;margin-left:-5px;width:230px" type="button" class="text-almostBlackBlue bg-white flex items-center w-full py-4 px-5 border-t border- lg:hidden"><div class="ArrowIcon__Arrow-sc-1olxnoz-0 gxiBDA w-3 h-3 border-t-2 border-r-2 border-almostBlackBlue " rotate="225deg"></div><span class="ml-1 text-almostBlackBlue uppercase font-bold text-base">Go back</span></button></div></div><ul class="pb-24" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><div class="lg:hidden"></div></div><li id="introduction"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">introduction <div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="simplified-football-rules" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/introduction/simplified-football-rules/">football rules</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="components-equipment"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">Components & equipment<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="pitch" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen ">Pitch</button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Pitch</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">PENALTY AREA</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">GOAL AREA</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">CORNER AREA AND CORNER FLAGS</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Technical area</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">REFEREE REVIEW AREA</button></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="Goals" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/components-equipment/goals/">Goals</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="Ball" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a aria-current="page" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen lg:font-bold text-appGreen active-page" hrefLang="en" href="/components-equipment/ball/">Ball</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="participants"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">participants<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="id-players" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen ">players</button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">players & SUBSTITUTES</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">goalkeepers</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">captains</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Players' Kit</button></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="coaches" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/participants/coaches-other-team-officials/">Coaches & other team officials</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="referee" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/participants/referee/">Referee</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="other-officials" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/participants/other-officials/">Other match officials</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="game-events"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">Game events<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="playing-times" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/playing-times/">Playing time</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="kick-off" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/kick-off/">Kick-off</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="Ball-in-&-out-of-play" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/ball-in-out-of-play/">Ball in & out of play</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="Corner-kick" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/corner-kick/">Corner kick</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="dropped-ball" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/dropped-ball/">dropped ball</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="goal-kick" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/goal-kick/">goal kick</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="throw-in" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/throw-in/">throw-in</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="Scoring-a-goal" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/scoring-a-goal/">Scoring a goal</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="penalty-shoot-out" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/penalty-shoot-out/">penalties (penalty shoot-out)</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="winning-team" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/winning-team/">winning team</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="injuries" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/injuries/">Injuries</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="substitutes" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/substitutes/">SUBSTITUTIONS</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="drinks-cooling-breaks" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/drinks-cooling-breaks/">drinks & cooling breaks</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="playing distance" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/game-events/playing-distance/">playing distance</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="offences-sanctions"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">offences & sanctions<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="fouls" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/fouls/">fouls</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="handball" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/handball/">handball</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="offside" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/offside/">offside</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="other-offences" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen ">other offences</button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">arguing</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">feinting</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Insults and abuse</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">obstruction</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">simulation</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">other offences</button></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="advantage" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/advantage/">advantage</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="free-kicks" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/free-kicks/">free kicks</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="penalty-kick" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/penalty-kick/">penalty kick</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="cards" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen ">cards</button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Yellow Cards</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">red cards</button></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="id-interference" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen ">INTERFERENCE ON THE PITCH </button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">Outside agents</button></div></li><li><div class="block"><button type="button" class="appearance-none bg-appElementBackground text-deepDarkBlue cursor-pointer text-sm uppercase py-1.5 px-4 text-left flex items-start w-full lg:text-grayBlue lg:bg-appElementBackground lg:border-0 flex-shrink-0 h-47px ">SUBSTITUTES OR TEAM OFFICIALS</button></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="temporary-dismissals" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/offences-sanctions/temporary-dismissals/">temporary dismissals (sin bins)</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="technology"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">technology<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="var" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/technology/var/">VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREE (VAR) SYSTEM</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="goal-line-technology" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/technology/goal-line-technology/">goal line technology (glt)</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="about"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">about <div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="laws-of-the-game" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/about/laws-of-the-game/">laws of the game</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="additional-competition-rules" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/about/additional-competition-rules/">competition rules</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li id="pdf-downloads"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><button type="button" style="color:;height:47px;margin-top:1px" class=" text-white cursor-pointer uppercase font-bold py-3.5 lg:py-4 px-4 text-left flex lg:flex justify-between items-center w-full text-sm lg:text-base border-grayBlue gap-1px leading-1 border-b ">pdf downloads<div style="margin-left:-5px"></div></button></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul style="margin-top:-1px;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none"><li id="pdf-by-category" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/components-equipment/ball/#">pdf by category</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li><li id="pdf-a-z" style="margin-top:-1px"><div class="overflow-hidden " style="display:block;height:auto"><a tabindex="0" class=" text-sm uppercase py-2.5 px-4 text-left border-t border-appGreen flex justify-between items-center w-full lg:flex bg-appSubCategory lg:bg-appSubCategory h-47px leading-1 cursor-pointer text-appGreen " hrefLang="en" href="/components-equipment/ball/#">pdf A-Z</a></div><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><ul class="bg-appElementBackground lg:bg-appElementBackground py-2.5 "></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><div class="b-0 l-0 r-0 absolute h-1 bg-navyBlueGray"></div><div class="lg:hidden text-appGreen uppercase text-sm"><div class="py-3.5 px-4 border-t border-appGreen"><a hrefLang="en" href="/footballrulesapp/">Download mobile app</a></div><div class="py-3.5 px-4 border-t border-appGreen"><a href="https://www.theifab.com/">THEIFAB.COM</a></div></div></div></div></nav><main class="main"><div class="min-h-screen text-deepDarkBlue mb-12 "><section class="cms-page__StyledSection-wfgvi3-0 kzARsi mb-24" id=""><div class="md:container mb-12"><div class="page-title__MainHeaderWrapper-ezmezo-0 cpLgPX flex bg-almostBlackBlue bg-center bg-cover text-center min-h-[66vw] h-[82vw] px-4 sm:px-8 md:min-h-0 md:bg-transparent md:h-auto"><h1 class="page-title__MainHeaderH1-ezmezo-1 LOSKJ"><span class="hidden md:block" style="margin-left:nullem">Ball</span><span class="block w-max md:hidden" style="margin-left:nullem">Ball</span></h1></div></div><div class="bg-white mb-6"><div class="container"><h2 class="-ml-2"><span class="GreenHeader__GreenHeaderStyled-sc-1y0xt2x-0 fkvTER text-2xl sm:text-2.5xl tracking-wide leading-none text-almostBlackBlue font-roag font-black italic mt-10 md:my-12 pb-1 relative z-10">What is a football/soccer ball?</span></h2></div></div><div class="bg-white"><div class="container "><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContentGrayUnderline-sc-14fwepe-2 iFlAld jsiMZh"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-white mb-6"><div class="container"><h2 class="-ml-2"><span class="GreenHeader__GreenHeaderStyled-sc-1y0xt2x-0 fkvTER text-2xl sm:text-2.5xl tracking-wide leading-none text-almostBlackBlue font-roag font-black italic mt-10 md:my-12 pb-1 relative z-10">What are the requirements for a football/soccer ball?</span></h2></div></div><div class="bg-white"><div class="container "><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContentGrayUnderline-sc-14fwepe-2 iFlAld jsiMZh"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-white mb-6"><div class="container"><h2 class="-ml-2"><span class="GreenHeader__GreenHeaderStyled-sc-1y0xt2x-0 fkvTER text-2xl sm:text-2.5xl tracking-wide leading-none text-almostBlackBlue font-roag font-black italic mt-10 md:my-12 pb-1 relative z-10">What happens if...</span></h2></div></div><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQnAContainer-sc-1h0lcry-1 bWeDxf bg-white "><div class="container"><div><button type="button" class="block w-full"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQuestion-sc-1h0lcry-0 bDZHyH text-left font-bold italic px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6 m-0 border-b border-almostBlackBlue bg-appLightGreen flex justify-between firstQA after:flex-none after:self-center after:transform after:rotate-180 after:transition after:duration-500"><p>the ball bursts or goes flat while it is in play?</p></div></div></button><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswer-sc-1h0lcry-2 gFhnRB"><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswerInner-sc-1h0lcry-3 cCWIui bg-appElementBackground px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6"><p style="font-weight: 400;">The referee drops the ball for one of the players of the team that last touched the ball (defending-team goalkeeper if in the penalty area).</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQnAContainer-sc-1h0lcry-1 bWeDxf bg-white "><div class="container"><div><button type="button" class="block w-full"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQuestion-sc-1h0lcry-0 bDZHyH text-left font-bold italic px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6 m-0 border-b border-almostBlackBlue bg-appLightGreen flex justify-between after:flex-none after:self-center after:transform after:rotate-180 after:transition after:duration-500"><p>the ball bursts or goes flat during a stoppage?</p></div></div></button><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswer-sc-1h0lcry-2 gFhnRB"><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswerInner-sc-1h0lcry-3 cCWIui bg-appElementBackground px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6"><p>The game restarts as if the ball had not burst or gone flat.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQnAContainer-sc-1h0lcry-1 bWeDxf bg-white "><div class="container"><div><button type="button" class="block w-full"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQuestion-sc-1h0lcry-0 bDZHyH text-left font-bold italic px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6 m-0 border-b border-almostBlackBlue bg-appLightGreen flex justify-between after:flex-none after:self-center after:transform after:rotate-180 after:transition after:duration-500"><p>the ball bursts or goes flat at a penalty kick or penalties, after it has been kicked and before it touches another player or rebounds off the goalposts or cross bar?</p></div></div></button><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswer-sc-1h0lcry-2 gFhnRB"><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswerInner-sc-1h0lcry-3 cCWIui bg-appElementBackground px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6"><p>The penalty kick is retaken.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQnAContainer-sc-1h0lcry-1 bWeDxf bg-white mb-8"><div class="container"><div><button type="button" class="block w-full"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledQuestion-sc-1h0lcry-0 bDZHyH text-left font-bold italic px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6 m-0 border-b border-almostBlackBlue bg-appLightGreen flex justify-between after:flex-none after:self-center after:transform after:rotate-180 after:transition after:duration-500"><p>the ball bursts or goes flat at a penalty kick or during penalties, after it has been kicked and after it touches another player or rebounds off the goalposts or cross bar?</p></div></div></button><div class="overflow-hidden " style="height:0px;display:none"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswer-sc-1h0lcry-2 gFhnRB"><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-1 iFlAld coSdjN"><div class="QuestionAndAnswer__StyledAnswerInner-sc-1h0lcry-3 cCWIui bg-appElementBackground px-3.5 py-4 md:px-5 md:py-6"><p><strong>Penalty kick:</strong> play restarts with a dropped ball.<br /><strong>During penalties:</strong> the kick is recorded as 'missed'.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="bg-white"><div class="container "><div class="List__StyledListWrapper-sc-161jxhq-0 clslqZ"><div class="CmsHtmlContentFormats__BaseCmsHtmlContent-sc-14fwepe-0 CmsHtmlContentFormats__CmsHtmlContentGrayUnderline-sc-14fwepe-2 iFlAld jsiMZh"><div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="hidden bg-white my-12 py-12 overflow-hidden md:block lg:my-16 xl:my-24"><div class="DesktopFooterImage__DesktopFooterImageBg-sc-1ylty32-0 fUKXIU bg-almostBlackBlue bg-cover bg-center text-center"><div class="DesktopFooterImage__TextWrapper-sc-1ylty32-1 isIpoH"><span class="line1 ">the </span><span class="line2">ball</span></div></div></div></section></div><div class="font-black italic uppercase leading-tight px-6 py-12 sm:py-16 bg-appLightGreen flex items-center justify-center lg:hidden"><a 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