CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Recent changes - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"2013dde3-e8bf-4171-83ef-b5534c579dd1","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Recentchanges","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:RecentChanges","wgTitle":"RecentChanges","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0, "wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:RecentChanges","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":false,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgStructuredChangeFilters":[{"name":"damaging","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":false,"filters":[{"name":"likelygood","label":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelygood-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelygood-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-damaging-likelygood","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"maybebad","label":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-maybebad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-maybebad-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-damaging-maybebad","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"damaging","filter":"likelybad"},{"group":"damaging","filter":"verylikelybad"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"likelybad","label":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelybad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelybad-desc-low","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-damaging-likelybad","priority":-4,"subset":[{"group":"damaging","filter":"verylikelybad"}],"conflicts":[], "defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"verylikelybad","label":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-verylikelybad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-verylikelybad-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-damaging-verylikelybad","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":2,"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"ores-rcfilters-ores-conflicts-logactions-global","contextDescription":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-conflicts-logactions"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-damaging-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"whatsThisHeader":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-whats-this-header","whatsThisBody":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-whats-this-body","whatsThisUrl":"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_filters_for_edit_review/Quality_and_Intent_Filters","whatsThisLinkText":"ores-rcfilters-whats-this-link-text" ,"title":"ores-rcfilters-damaging-title","separator":";","default":""},{"name":"goodfaith","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":false,"filters":[{"name":"likelygood","label":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-good-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-good-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-goodfaith-good","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"maybebad","label":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-maybebad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-maybebad-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-goodfaith-maybebad","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"goodfaith","filter":"likelybad"},{"group":"goodfaith","filter":"verylikelybad"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"likelybad","label":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-bad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-bad-desc-low","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-goodfaith-bad","priority":-4,"subset":[{"group":"goodfaith","filter":"verylikelybad"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name": "verylikelybad","label":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-verylikelybad-label","description":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-verylikelybad-desc","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-goodfaith-verylikelybad","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":1,"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"ores-rcfilters-ores-conflicts-logactions-global","contextDescription":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-conflicts-logactions"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-goodfaith-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"whatsThisHeader":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-whats-this-header","whatsThisBody":"ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-whats-this-body","whatsThisUrl":"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_filters_for_edit_review/Quality_and_Intent_Filters","whatsThisLinkText":"ores-rcfilters-whats-this-link-text","title": "ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title","separator":";","default":""},{"name":"userExpLevel","type":"string_options","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"unregistered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-unregistered","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"registered","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-registered","priority":-3,"subset":[{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"newcomer"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"learner"},{"group":"userExpLevel","filter":"experienced"}],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"newcomer","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label","description": "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-newcomer","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"learner","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-learner","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null},{"name":"experienced","label":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-user-experienced","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null}],"priority":-2,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level","separator":";","default":""},{"name":"authorship","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidemyself","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label", "description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-self","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidebyothers","label":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-others","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-3,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship"},{"name":"automated","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidebots","label":"rcfilters-filter-bots-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-bots-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-bot","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidehumans","label":"rcfilters-filter-humans-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-humans-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-human","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[], "defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-4,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-automated"},{"name":"significance","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hideminor","label":"rcfilters-filter-minor-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-minor-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-minor","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidecategorization","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidelog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewuserlog","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"},{"group":"changeType","filter":"hidenewpages", "globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidemajor","label":"rcfilters-filter-major-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-major-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-major","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"changeType","filter":"hideWikibase","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-6,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-significance"},{"name":"lastRevision","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidelastrevision","label":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-last","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[], "defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidepreviousrevisions","label":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-previous","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-7,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision"},{"name":"changeType","type":"send_unselected_if_any","fullCoverage":true,"filters":[{"name":"hidepageedits","label":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-edit","priority":-2,"subset":[],"conflicts":[],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewpages","label":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-newpages-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-new","priority":-3,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription": "rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidecategorization","label":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-categorization-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-categorize","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hideWikibase","label":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label","description":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-wikibase","priority":-4,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"damaging","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores-global","contextDescription": "wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores"},{"group":"goodfaith","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores"},{"group":"significance","filter":"hidemajor","globalDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global","contextDescription":"wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":true},{"name":"hidelog","label":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-logactions-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-log","priority":-5,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"damaging","globalDescription":"ores-rcfilters-ores-conflicts-logactions-global","contextDescription":"ores-rcfilters-logactions-conflicts-ores"},{"group":"goodfaith","globalDescription":"ores-rcfilters-ores-conflicts-logactions-global","contextDescription":"ores-rcfilters-logactions-conflicts-ores"},{"group":"significance", "filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false},{"name":"hidenewuserlog","label":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label","description":"rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description","cssClass":"mw-changeslist-src-mw-newuserlog","priority":-6,"subset":[],"conflicts":[{"group":"significance","filter":"hideminor","globalDescription":"rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global","contextDescription":"rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor"}],"defaultHighlightColor":null,"default":false}],"priority":-8,"conflicts":[],"title":"rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype"}],"wgStructuredChangeFiltersMessages":{"ores-rcfilters-damaging-title":"Contribution quality predictions","ores-rcfilters-damaging-whats-this-header":"About contribution quality predictions","ores-rcfilters-damaging-whats-this-body": "These predictions are made by a machine-learning service trained on a large set of edits scored by human editors. Stricter, more accurate filters find fewer false positives but miss more of their target. Less accurate filters find more of their target, but they also find more false positives.","ores-rcfilters-whats-this-link-text":"Learn more","ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelygood-label":"Very likely good","ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelygood-desc":"Highly accurate at finding almost all problem-free edits.","ores-rcfilters-damaging-maybebad-label":"May have problems","ores-rcfilters-damaging-maybebad-desc":"Finds most flawed or damaging edits but with lower accuracy.","ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelybad-label":"Likely have problems","ores-rcfilters-damaging-likelybad-desc-low":"With medium accuracy, finds an intermediate fraction of problem edits.","ores-rcfilters-damaging-verylikelybad-label":"Very likely have problems","ores-rcfilters-damaging-verylikelybad-desc": "Very highly accurate at finding the most obviously flawed or damaging edits.","ores-rcfilters-ores-conflicts-logactions-global":"The \"{{int:rcfilters-filter-logactions-label}}\" filter conflicts with one or more Contribution Quality or User Intent filters. Quality and Intent predictions are not available for logged actions. The conflicting filters are marked in the Active Filters area, above.","ores-rcfilters-damaging-conflicts-logactions":"Contribution Quality predictions are not available for certain types of change, so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change {{PLURAL:$2|filter|filters}}: $1","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores-global":"The \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter is conflicting with one or more Contribution Quality or User Intent filters. Quality and Intent predictions are not available for {{WBREPONAME}} edits. The conflicting filters are marked in the Active Filters area, above.","wikibase-rcfilters-damaging-conflicts-hide-wikibase": "Contribution Quality predictions are not available for certain types of change, so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change {{PLURAL:$2|filter|filters}}: $1","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title":"User intent predictions","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-whats-this-header":"About user intent predictions","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-whats-this-body":"These predictions about users' good faith are made by a machine-learning service trained on a large set of edits scored by human editors. Stricter, more accurate filters find fewer false positives but miss more of their target. Less accurate filters find more of their target, but they also find more false positives.","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-good-label":"Very likely good faith","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-good-desc":"Highly accurate at finding almost all good-faith edits.","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-maybebad-label":"May be bad faith","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-maybebad-desc":"Finds most bad-faith edits but with a lower accuracy.", "ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-bad-label":"Likely bad faith","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-bad-desc-low":"With medium accuracy, finds an intermediate fraction of bad-faith edits.","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-verylikelybad-label":"Very likely bad faith","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-verylikelybad-desc":"Very highly accurate at finding the most obvious bad-faith edits.","ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-conflicts-logactions":"User Intent predictions are not available for certain types of change, so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change {{PLURAL:$2|filter|filters}}: $1","wikibase-rcfilters-goodfaith-conflicts-hide-wikibase":"User Intent predictions are not available for certain types of change, so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change {{PLURAL:$2|filter|filters}}: $1","rcfilters-filtergroup-user-experience-level":"User registration and experience","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-label":"Unregistered", "rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-unregistered-description":"Editors who aren't logged-in.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-label":"Registered","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-registered-description":"Logged-in editors.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-label":"Newcomers","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-newcomer-description":"Registered editors who have fewer than 10 edits or 4 days of activity.","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-label":"Learners","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-learner-description":"Registered editors whose experience falls between \"Newcomers\" and \"Experienced users.\"","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-label":"Experienced users","rcfilters-filter-user-experience-level-experienced-description":"Registered editors with more than 500 edits and 30 days of activity.","rcfilters-filtergroup-authorship":"Contribution authorship","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-label": "Changes by you","rcfilters-filter-editsbyself-description":"Your own contributions.","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-label":"Changes by others","rcfilters-filter-editsbyother-description":"All changes except your own.","rcfilters-filtergroup-automated":"Automated contributions","rcfilters-filter-bots-label":"Bot","rcfilters-filter-bots-description":"Edits made by automated tools.","rcfilters-filter-humans-label":"Human (not bot)","rcfilters-filter-humans-description":"Edits made by human editors.","rcfilters-filtergroup-significance":"Significance","rcfilters-filter-minor-label":"Minor edits","rcfilters-filter-minor-description":"Edits the author labeled as minor.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange-global":"The \"Minor edits\" filter conflicts with one or more Type of change filters, because certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\". The conflicting filters are marked in the Active filters area, above.","rcfilters-hideminor-conflicts-typeofchange": "Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\", so this filter conflicts with the following Type of Change filters: $1","rcfilters-filter-major-label":"Non-minor edits","rcfilters-filter-major-description":"Edits not labeled as minor.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major-global":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","wikibase-rcfilters-major-conflicts-hide-wikibase":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filtergroup-lastrevision":"Latest revisions","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-label":"Latest revision","rcfilters-filter-lastrevision-description":"Only the most recent change to a page.","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-label":"Not the latest revision","rcfilters-filter-previousrevision-description": "All changes that are not the \"latest revision\".","rcfilters-filtergroup-changetype":"Type of change","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-label":"Page edits","rcfilters-filter-pageedits-description":"Edits to wiki content, discussions, category descriptions…","rcfilters-filter-newpages-label":"Page creations","rcfilters-filter-newpages-description":"Edits that make new pages.","rcfilters-typeofchange-conflicts-hideminor":"This Type of change filter conflicts with the \"Minor edits\" filter. Certain types of change cannot be designated as \"minor\".","rcfilters-filter-categorization-label":"Category changes","rcfilters-filter-categorization-description":"Records of pages being added or removed from categories.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-label":"{{WBREPONAME}} edits","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-description":"Edits that originate on {{WBREPONAME}}.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-ores": "This filter conflicts with one or more Contribution Quality or User Intent filters. Quality and Intent predictions are not available for {{WBREPONAME}} edits.","wikibase-rcfilters-hide-wikibase-conflicts-major":"All {{WBREPONAME}} edits are designated as \"minor\", so the \"{{WBREPONAME}} edits\" filter conflicts with the \"Non-minor edits\" filter.","rcfilters-filter-logactions-label":"Logged actions","rcfilters-filter-logactions-description":"Administrative actions, page deletions, uploads…","ores-rcfilters-logactions-conflicts-ores":"This filter conflicts with one or more Contribution Quality or User Intent filters. Quality and Intent predictions are not available for logged actions.","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-label":"Account creations","rcfilters-filter-accountcreations-description":"Log entries for account creation. Logged actions must be selected."},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedState":false,"StructuredChangeFiltersDisplayConfig":{"maxDays":30,"limitArray":[50, 100,250,500],"limitDefault":50,"daysArray":[1,3,7,14,30],"daysDefault":7},"wgStructuredChangeFiltersSavedQueriesPreferenceName":"rcfilters-saved-queries","wgStructuredChangeFiltersLimitPreferenceName":"rcfilters-limit","wgStructuredChangeFiltersDaysPreferenceName":"rcdays","wgStructuredChangeFiltersCollapsedPreferenceName":"rcfilters-rc-collapsed","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"thanks-confirmation-required":true,"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor", "gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv", "udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":false,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":false,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","mobile.special.styles":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend":"ready","mediawiki.special.changeslist":"ready","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","mediawiki.feedlink":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","codex-styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.special.changeslist.watchlistexpiry","mediawiki.special.changeslist.legend.js","mediawiki.rcfilters.filters.ui","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.thanks.corethank","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=codex-styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.feedlink%2Chelplink%2Chlist%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.rcfilters.filters.base.styles%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist%7Cmediawiki.special.changeslist.legend%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cmobile.special.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Recent changes - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=250&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&title=Special:RecentChanges"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchanges page-Special_RecentChanges rootpage-Special_RecentChanges stable skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3ARecentChanges&returntoquery=limit%3D250%26tagfilter%3DOAuth%2BCID%253A%2B1277" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Special%3ARecentChanges" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Recent changes</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> </ul> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>This is a list of recent changes to Wikipedia. </p> </div><div class="mw-recentchanges-toplinks mw-recentchanges-toplinks-collapsed"><span class='mw-recentchanges-toplinks-title oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-flaggedElement-progressive oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-progressive'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Other review tools</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down oo-ui-image-progressive'></span></a></span><div class="mw-recentchanges-toplinks-content mw-collapsible-content" lang="en" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks" id="recentchangestext" style="clear:both; font-size: 85%;" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Recentchangestext" title="MediaWiki:Recentchangestext">This page</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext" title="MediaWiki talk:Recentchangestext">Discuss this page</a> – <a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">What does this page mean?</a> Recent changes for: <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Featured_articles" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Featured articles">Featured articles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Good_articles/all" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Good articles/all">Good articles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Living_people" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Living people">Living people</a> – <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChangesLinked&namespace=0&target=Wikipedia%3AVital+articles">Vital articles</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;">Utilities: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol">RC patrol</a> – <a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages</a> – <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hideliu=1&hideanons=0">IPs' contribs</a> – <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&tagfilter=mobile+edit">Mobile contribs</a> – <a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Edit filter log</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">Cleanup</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism">Vandalism</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Deletion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment">RfC</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_backlog" title="Category:Wikipedia backlog">Backlogs</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Introduction">Introduction</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Stats</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">News</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Mailing lists</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">Chat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost"><i>Wikipedia Signpost</i></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Recent changes options</legend> <span class="rclinks">Show last <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&limit=50&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&limit=100&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&limit=250&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit"><strong>250</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&limit=500&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> changes in last <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=1&from=&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=3&from=&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=7&from=&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>7</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=14&from=&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">14</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&days=30&from=&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> days</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hideliu=1&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Hide</a> registered users</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hideanons=1&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Hide</a> unregistered users</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hidemyself=1&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Hide</a> my edits</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hidebots=0&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Show</a> bots</span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hideminor=1&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hideminor":1}" data-keys="hideminor">Hide</a> minor edits</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hidecategorization=0&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hidecategorization":0}" data-keys="hidecategorization">Show</a> page categorization</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hideWikibase=0&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Show</a> Wikidata</span> | <span class="ores-damaging-filter rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidenondamaging" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&hidenondamaging=1&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"hidenondamaging":1}" data-keys="hidenondamaging">Hide</a> probably good edits</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&from=20241123234716&fromFormatted=23%3A47%2C+23+November+2024&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&limit=250" title="Special:RecentChanges" data-params="{"from":"20241123234716","fromFormatted":"23:47, 23 November 2024"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Show new changes starting from 23:47, 23 November 2024</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Namespace:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">all</option> <option value="0">(Article)</option> <option value="1">Talk</option> <option value="2">User</option> <option value="3">User talk</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Wikipedia talk</option> <option value="6">File</option> <option value="7">File talk</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">MediaWiki talk</option> <option value="10">Template</option> <option value="11">Template talk</option> <option value="12">Help</option> <option value="13">Help talk</option> <option value="14">Category</option> <option value="15">Category talk</option> <option value="100">Portal</option> <option value="101">Portal talk</option> <option value="118">Draft</option> <option value="119">Draft talk</option> <option value="126">MOS</option> <option value="127">MOS talk</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">Module</option> <option value="829">Module talk</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> Invert selection</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Associated namespace</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter"><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Tag</a> filter:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" value="OAuth CID: 1277" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="visualeditor-wikitext">2017 wikitext editor</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 9792">ABBA [1.0]</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">Advanced mobile edit</option> <option value="android app edit">Android app edit</option> <option value="AntiVandal script">AntiVandal</option> <option value="app-ai-assist">App AI assist</option> <option value="app-description-add">App description add</option> <option value="app-description-change">App description change</option> <option value="app-description-translate">App description translate</option> <option value="app-full-source">App full source</option> <option value="app-image-add-infobox">App image add infobox</option> <option value="app-image-add-top">App image add top</option> <option value="app-rollback">App rollback</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="app-select-source">App select source</option> <option value="app-suggestededit">App suggested edit</option> <option value="app-talk-reply">App talk reply</option> <option value="app-talk-source">App talk source</option> <option value="app-talk-topic">App talk topic</option> <option value="app-undo">App undo</option> <option value="removal of articles for deletion template">Articles for deletion template removed</option> <option value="Extraneous formatting">Automatic insertion of extraneous formatting</option> <option value="AWB">AWB</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 21">Barnsworth [1.0]</option> <option value="mw-blank">Blanking</option> <option value="blanking">blanking</option> <option value="bot trial">Bot in trial</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2786">bup 2 [1.0]</option> <option value="campaign-external-machine-translation">campaign-external-machine-translation</option> <option value="canned edit summary">canned edit summary</option> <option value="categories removed">categories removed</option> <option value="convenient-discussions">CD</option> <option value="changing height or weight">changing height and/or weight</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1365">Citation bot [1.1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2922">Citation Bot [1.2.0]</option> <option value="self-published-blog">citing a blog or free web host</option> <option value="removal of COI template">COI template removed</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="abusefilter-condition-limit">condition limit reached</option> <option value="mw-contentmodelchange">content model change</option> <option value="self-published source">content sourced to vanity press</option> <option value="contentious topics alert">contentious topics alert</option> <option value="contenttranslation">ContentTranslation</option> <option value="contenttranslation-needcheck">contenttranslation-needcheck</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">ContentTranslation2</option> <option value="contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text">ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage</option> <option value="Contest or editathon">Contest or editathon</option> <option value="removal of copyvio templates">copyright violation template removed</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3201">Correct typos in one click [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3251">Correct typos in one click [1.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 64">CropTool [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 593">CropTool [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1784">CropTool [1.5]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6969">CropTool testing [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3113">DAB Mechanic [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 212">dashboard-testing.wikiedu.org [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 543">dashboard-testing.wikiedu.org [2.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 218">dashboard.wikiedu.org [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 306">dashboard.wikiedu.org [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 542">dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1232">dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4978">dashboard.wikiedu.org [2.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 874">dashboard.wikiedu.org account-creation dev [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 376">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.11]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 236">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 259">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 261">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 278">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.5]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 297">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.7]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 320">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4.8]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 211">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [0.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 540">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [2.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 563">dashboard.wikiedu.org dev [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2008">demo-oauthratelimiter-3 [1.0]</option> <option value="Deputy">Deputy</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1904">DiBabel [1.2]</option> <option value="disambiguator-link-added">Disambiguation links added</option> <option value="disambiguation template removed">disambiguation template removed</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 99">Dispenser [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 410">Dispenser [2.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1389">Downstream Pull [0.1]</option> <option value="draft-userpage-link">draft or userpage link</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">Edit Check (references) activated</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain">Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editProtectedHelper">editProtectedHelper</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 274">Education Dashboard development - awight [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2179">English Wikipedia Account Creation Assistance Tool [2.0]</option> <option value="External Link added to disambiguation page">External link added to disambiguation page</option> <option value="extraneous markup">extraneous markup</option> <option value="fa-ga-change">featured article or good article template added or removed</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1224">Find link [1.0]</option> <option value="fixed lint errors">Fixed lint errors</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 651">Fountain [0.1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 670">Fountain Test [1.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 5765">gabinaluz+app@gmail.com [1.0]</option> <option value="harv-error">harv-error</option> <option value="huggle">Huggle</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1566">IABot [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1809">IABotManagementConsole (Personal Debug Consumer) [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 678">IABotManagementConsole [1.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1804">IABotManagementConsole [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 5481">IABotManagementConsole [1.3]</option> <option value="image template removal">image template modification</option> <option value="bad external">Incorrectly formatted external link or image</option> <option value="invalid-timedtext-edit">Invalid TimedText edit</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS app edit</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 473">Jonathan_at_WINTR_7 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 8393">KenBurnsEffect tool [1.1]</option> <option value="large non-free file">large non-free file</option> <option value="large plot addition">large plot addition</option> <option value="large unwikified new article">large unwikified new article</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 60">LCA Tools [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 76">LCA Tools [1.5]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1359">Localhost [1.0]</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">Manual revert</option> <option value="pronoun-change">Mass pronoun change</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">MassMessage delivery</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 861">Medha_Bansal_intern_at_WikiEduDashboard [1.0]</option> <option value="mentor list change">mentor list change</option> <option value="mentorship module question">Mentorship module question</option> <option value="mentorship panel question">Mentorship panel question</option> <option value="missing file added">missing file added</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6640">missingredirectsproject [1.0]</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Mobile app edit</option> <option value="mobile edit">Mobile edit</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Mobile web edit</option> <option value="fileimporter-remote">Modified by FileImporter</option> <option value="moveToDraft">moveToDraft</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1003">MTC-Web for local dev/testing [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1013">MTCWeb-Dev [1.0]</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">New redirect</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">New topic</option> <option value="new user modifying archives">new user modifying archives</option> <option value="new user moving page out of userspace">new user moving page out of userspace</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="newcomer task copyedit">Newcomer task: copyedit</option> <option value="newcomer task expand">Newcomer task: expand</option> <option value="newcomer task links">Newcomer task: links</option> <option value="newcomer task references">Newcomer task: references</option> <option value="newcomer task update">Newcomer task: update</option> <option value="Rapid reverts">Non-autoconfirmed user rapidly reverting edits</option> <option value="non-English content">non-English content</option> <option value="nowiki added">nowiki added</option> <option value="nuke">Nuke</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 817">OAbot [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1779">OAbot [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 67">OAuth Uploader [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1015">outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org [2.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1024">outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org [2.1]</option> <option value="pageswap">pageswap GUI</option> <option value="pagetriage">PageTriage</option> <option value="parliamentedit">Parliament edits</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 429">PAWS [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3711">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="autobiography">possible autobiography or conflict of interest</option> <option value="possible birth or death date change">possible birth or death date change</option> <option value="possible libel or vandalism">possible BLP issue or vandalism</option> <option value="coi-spam">possible conflict of interest</option> <option value="possible cut and paste move">possible cut and paste move or recreation</option> <option value="possible MOS:ETHNICITY violation">possible MOS:ETHNICITY violation</option> <option value="Possible self promotion in user or draftspace">Possible self promotion in user or draftspace</option> <option value="Possible self promotion in userspace">Possible self promotion in userspace</option> <option value="possible unreferenced addition to BLP">possible unreferenced addition to BLP</option> <option value="userspace spam">possible userspace spam</option> <option value="possible vandalism">possible vandalism</option> <option value="possible BLPCRIME issue">possible WP:BLPCRIME issue</option> <option value="possibly inaccurate edit summary">possibly inaccurate edit summary</option> <option value="ProveIt edit">ProveIt edit</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1277">QuickCategories [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1703">QuickCategories [1.1]</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">Redirect target changed</option> <option value="reference list removal">reference list removal</option> <option value="references removed">references removed</option> <option value="removal of Category:Living People">removal of Category:Living People</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">Removed redirect</option> <option value="possible link spam">repeated addition of external links by non-autoconfirmed user</option> <option value="mw-replace">Replaced</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">Reply</option> <option value="mw-reverted">Reverted</option> <option value="reverting anti-vandal bot">reverting anti-vandal bot</option> <option value="Possible disruption">review edit</option> <option value="mw-rollback">Rollback</option> <option value="RedWarn">RW</option> <option value="Section blanking">section blanking</option> <option value="self-renaming and bad user talk moves">self-renaming or bad user talk move</option> <option value="shortdesc helper">Shortdesc helper</option> <option value="shouting">shouting</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 85">Snuggle (English Wikipedia) [1.0.0]</option> <option value="removal of speedy deletion templates">speedy deletion template removed</option> <option value="STiki">STiki</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 679">Suggestor [0.0.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 951">Takedown Tools [1.0]</option> <option value="talk banner shell conversion">Talk banner shell conversion</option> <option value="talk page blanking">talk page blanking</option> <option value="End of page text">Text added at end of page</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 239">TorProxy [0.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 314">TorProxy [0.2]</option> <option value="twinkle">Twinkle</option> <option value="congressedits">U.S. Congress edit</option> <option value="Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</option> <option value="mw-undo">Undo</option> <option value="unusual redirect">Unexpected #REDIRECT markup</option> <option value="unsourced AFC submission">unsourced AFC submission</option> <option value="deprecated source">use of deprecated (unreliable) source</option> <option value="Citing predatory open access journal">use of predatory open access journal</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 115">User Analysis Tool [1.0]</option> <option value="very short new article">very short new article</option> <option value="visualeditor">Visual edit</option> <option value="visualeditor-needcheck">Visual edit: Check</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">Visual edit: Switched</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 628">Weekipedia v3 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 612">Weekipedia2 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6544">wiki-file-transfer [1.0]</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 159">wikiedu Assignment Wizard 2.0 Teting [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 142">wikiedu Assignment Wizard [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 154">wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard (testing) [0.99]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 144">wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard [1.0.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 151">wikiedu.org Assignment Design Wizard [1.0.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 206">WikiEduDashboard NTDB [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 252">WikiEduDashboard NTDB3 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 263">WikiEduDashboard NTDB4 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 285">WikiEduDashboard NTDB5 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 194">WikiEduWizard NTDB [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1436">Wikifile Transfer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1745">Wikifile Transfer [2.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 2395">Wikifile Transfer [4.0]</option> <option value="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</option> <option value="wikilinks removed">wikilinks removed</option> <option value="WikiLoop Battlefield">WikiLoop Battlefield</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1413">WikiLoop Battlefield Dev Local [2.0.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1503">WikiLoop Battlefield on WMF Cloud VPS [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1452">WikiLoop Battlefield Prod [2.2.1-beta]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1887">WikiLoop DoubleCheck WMF Cloud VPS (2020-07-13 version) [4.1.0]</option> <option value="wikilove">wikilove</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 251">WINTR Wikiedu Dashboard Local Test 3 [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 150">WINTR Wikiedu Wizard Local Test [1.0]</option> <option value="WPCleaner">WPCleaner</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 860">yabbr [1.3]</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">Invert selection</label></span> <input type="submit" value="Show"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="250" name="limit"><input type="hidden" value="Special:RecentChanges" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist-empty">No changes during the given period match these criteria.</div><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"></ul> <p>This page is not available in other languages.</p> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&limit=250&tagfilter=OAuth+CID%3A+1277&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2c6ql","wgBackendResponseTime":668,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-2c6ql","timestamp":"20241123234716","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>