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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timely_Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Timely Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timely_Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magazine_Management_/_Atlas_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magazine_Management_/_Atlas_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Magazine Management / Atlas Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magazine_Management_/_Atlas_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Marvel Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cadence_Industries_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cadence_Industries_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Cadence Industries ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cadence_Industries_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Entertainment_Group_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Entertainment_Group_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Marvel Entertainment Group ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Entertainment_Group_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_Enterprises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_Enterprises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Marvel Enterprises</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marvel_Enterprises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney_conglomerate_unit_(2009–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney_conglomerate_unit_(2009–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Disney conglomerate unit (2009–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney_conglomerate_unit_(2009–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Officers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Officers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Officers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Officers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Officers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publishers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Publishers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors-in-chief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors-in-chief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Editors-in-chief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-in-chief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Executive_Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Executive Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Offices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Market share</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marvel_characters_in_other_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marvel_characters_in_other_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Marvel characters in other media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marvel_characters_in_other_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marvel characters in other media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marvel_characters_in_other_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Collectible_card_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collectible_card_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Collectible card games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collectible_card_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miniatures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miniatures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Miniatures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miniatures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Role-playing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Role-playing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Role-playing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role-playing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Live shows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prose_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prose_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Prose novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prose_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Television programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theme_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theme_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Theme parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theme_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprints" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprints"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Imprints</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imprints subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imprints-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Disney_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Disney Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Defunct</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marvel Comics</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3" title="مارفل كومكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارفل كومكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مارول کامیکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارول کامیکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মার্ভেল কমিক্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্ভেল কমিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Марвел Комикс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марвел Комикс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مارول کامیکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارول کامیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="માર્વલ કૉમિક્સ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માર્વલ કૉમિક્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%B8%94_%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="마블 코믹스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마블 코믹스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मार्वल कॉमिक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्वल कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מארוול קומיקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארוול קומיקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾರ್ವೆಲ್ ಕಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ವೆಲ್ ಕಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="മാർവൽ കോമിക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർവൽ കോമിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मार्व्हेल कॉमिक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्व्हेल कॉमिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B3" title="مارفل كومكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارفل كومكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="မာဗယ် ရုပ်စုံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာဗယ် ရုပ်စုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मार्भल कमिक्स – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मार्भल कमिक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="マーベル・コミック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーベル・コミック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="ମାର୍ଭେଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାର୍ଭେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਮਾਰਵਲ ਕੌਮਿਕਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਵਲ ਕੌਮਿਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مارول کومکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارول کومکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%95%DA%A4%DA%B5" title="کۆمیکەکانی ماڕڤڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمیکەکانی ماڕڤڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்வெல் காமிக்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்வெல் காமிக்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มาร์เวลคอมิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์เวลคอมิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marvel Comics" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comic book publisher</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the earlier comic book series or the predecessor to this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Mystery Comics</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Marvel Comics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg/220px-Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg/330px-Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg/440px-Marvel_Comics_2024_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Marvel Comics logo introduced in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management</a> (1951–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Comics Group">Marvel Comics Group</a> (1973–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Entertainment Group">Marvel Entertainment Group</a> (1986–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> (1998–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>1939<span class="noprint">; 86 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1939</span>)</span><br />(as <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>)</li> <li>1951<span class="noprint">; 74 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1951</span>)</span><br />(as <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>)</li> <li>1961<span class="noprint">; 64 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1961</span>)</span><br />(as Marvel Comics)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label">135 <a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">W. 50th Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House#Penguin_Random_House_Publisher_Services" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House Publisher Services</a> (direct market starting October 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Penguin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penguin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors" title="Diamond Comic Distributors">Diamond Comic Distributors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wholesaling" title="Wholesaling">sub-distributor</a> through Penguin Random House starting October 2021, <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">direct market</a> until October 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette Book Group</a> Client Services (<a href="/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)">trade paperbacks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novels</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Cebulski" title="C. B. Cebulski">C. B. Cebulski</a> (<a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">EIC</a>)</li><li>John Nee (Publisher)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(A)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (A)">List of publications</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">Fiction genres</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Action_fiction" title="Action fiction">Action</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_fiction" title="Adventure fiction">Adventure</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Imprints">imprint list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com">marvel<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marvel Comics</b> is a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> <a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">publisher</a>, a property of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-daniels27_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels27-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1951 had generally become known as <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>. The Marvel era began in August 1961 with the launch of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">The Fantastic Four</a></i> and other superhero titles created by <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, and numerous others. The Marvel brand, which had been used over the years and decades, was solidified as the company's primary brand. </p><p>Marvel counts among <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marvel Comics characters">its characters</a> such well-known <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superheroes</a> as <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Danvers" title="Carol Danvers">Captain Marvel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deadpool" title="Deadpool">Deadpool</a>, as well as popular <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_teams_and_organizations" title="List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations">superhero teams</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a>. Its stable of well-known <a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillains</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Green Goblin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thanos" title="Thanos">Thanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venom_(character)" title="Venom (character)">Venom</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a>. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_comics" title="Star Wars comics"><i>Star Wars</i> comics</a>, twice from <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_comics#Marvel_(1977–1987)" title="Star Wars comics">1977 to 1987</a>, and again since <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_comics#Return_to_Marvel_(2015–present)" title="Star Wars comics">2015</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timely_Publications">Timely Publications</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarvelComics1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9f/MarvelComics1.jpg/220px-MarvelComics1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9f/MarvelComics1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Comics</a></i> #1 (Oct. 1939), the first comic from Marvel precursor <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>. Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Frank_R._Paul" title="Frank R. Paul">Frank R. Paul</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pulp-magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp-magazine">Pulp-magazine</a> publisher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> created the company later known as Marvel <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">Comics</a> under the name Timely Publications in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marvelcomics1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MMC4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman, who had started with a <a href="/wiki/Western_fiction" title="Western fiction">Western</a> pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of <a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">editor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">managing editor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Business_manager" title="Business manager">business manager</a>, with Abraham Goodman (Martin's brother)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially listed as publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-MMC4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Timely's first publication, <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Comics</a></i> #1 (<a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover dated</a> Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Burgos" title="Carl Burgos">Carl Burgos</a>' <a href="/wiki/Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">android</a> <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> the <a href="/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">Human Torch</a>, and the first appearances of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anti-hero" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-hero">anti-hero</a> <a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor the Sub-Mariner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among other features.<sup id="cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marvelcomics1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issue was a great success; it and a second printing the following month sold a combined nearly 900,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-fromm_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fromm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While its contents came from an outside packager, <a href="/wiki/Funnies,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Funnies, Inc.">Funnies, Inc.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marvelcomics1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>, teamed with artist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>, in <i>Captain America Comics</i> #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million.<sup id="cite_ref-fromm_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fromm-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-daniels27_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels27-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these three characters, some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Retroactive_continuity" title="Retroactive continuity">retcon</a> appearances and flashbacks—include the <a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Whizzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(Madeline_Joyce)" title="Miss America (Madeline Joyce)">Miss America</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Keen_Marlow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Destroyer (Keen Marlow)">Destroyer</a>, the original <a href="/wiki/Vision_(Timely_Comics)" title="Vision (Timely Comics)">Vision</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Angel_(Thomas_Halloway)" title="Angel (Thomas Halloway)">Angel</a>. Timely also published one of humor cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Basil_Wolverton" title="Basil Wolverton">Basil Wolverton</a>'s best-known features, "<a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Pepper" title="Powerhouse Pepper">Powerhouse Pepper</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a line of children's <a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">talking animal</a> comics featuring characters like <a href="/wiki/Super_Rabbit" title="Super Rabbit">Super Rabbit</a> and the duo <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Pig_and_Silly_Seal" title="Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal">Ziggy Pig and Silly Seal</a>. </p><p>Goodman hired his wife's 16-year-old cousin,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanley Lieber, as a general office assistant in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When editor Simon left the company in late 1941,<sup id="cite_ref-mylife113-14_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mylife113-14-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman made Lieber—by then writing pseudonymously as "<a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>"—interim editor of the comics line, a position Lee kept for decades except for three years during his military service in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Lee wrote extensively for Timely, contributing to a number of different titles. </p><p>Goodman's business strategy involved having his various magazines and comic books published by a number of corporations all operating out of the same office and with the same staff.<sup id="cite_ref-daniels27_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels27-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of these <a href="/wiki/Shell_corporation" title="Shell corporation">shell companies</a> through which Timely Comics was published was named Marvel Comics by at least <i>Marvel Mystery Comics</i> #55 (May 1944). As well, some comics' covers, such as <i>All Surprise Comics</i> #12 (Winter 1946–47), were labeled "A Marvel Magazine" many years before Goodman would formally adopt the name in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company begin identifying the group of its comic division as <b>Marvel Comic Group</b>, on some comics cover-dated November 1948, when the company set up an in-house editorial board to compete with the likes of <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett</a>, even though the legal name is still Timely.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazine_Management_/_Atlas_Comics"><span id="Magazine_Management_.2F_Atlas_Comics"></span>Magazine Management / Atlas Comics</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics (1950s)</a></div> <p>The post-war American comic market saw superheroes falling out of fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman's comic book line dropped them for the most part and expanded into a wider variety of genres than even Timely had published, featuring <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westerns" class="mw-redirect" title="Westerns">Westerns</a>, humor, <a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">talking animal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_adventure" title="Men's adventure">men's adventure</a>-drama, giant monster, <a href="/wiki/Crime_fiction" title="Crime fiction">crime</a>, and <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war comics</a>, and later adding <a href="/wiki/Jungle" title="Jungle">jungle</a> books, <a href="/wiki/Romance_comics_in_the_United_States_(1946%E2%80%931975)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance comics in the United States (1946–1975)">romance</a> titles, <a href="/wiki/Spy_fiction" title="Spy fiction">espionage</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> adventure, <a href="/wiki/Bible_stories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible stories">Bible stories</a> and sports. </p><p>Goodman began using the globe logo of the Atlas News Company, the newsstand-distribution company he owned,<sup id="cite_ref-stjames_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjames-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on comics <a href="/wiki/Cover-date" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover-date">cover-dated</a> November 1951 even though another company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kable_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kable News (page does not exist)">Kable News</a>, continued to distribute his comics through the August 1952 issues.<sup id="cite_ref-gcdatlasglobe_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcdatlasglobe-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This globe branding united a line put out by the same publisher, staff and freelancers through 59 shell companies, from Animirth Comics to Zenith Publications.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atlas, rather than innovate, took a proven route of following <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">popular trends</a> in television and films—<a href="/wiki/Western_fiction" title="Western fiction">Westerns</a> and war dramas prevailing for a time, <a href="/wiki/Drive-in_theater" title="Drive-in theater">drive-in film</a> monsters another time—and even other comic books, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Entertaining_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertaining Comics">EC</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror (genre)">horror</a> line.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atlas also published a plethora of children's and teen humor titles, including <a href="/wiki/Dan_DeCarlo" title="Dan DeCarlo">Dan DeCarlo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Homer_the_Happy_Ghost" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer the Happy Ghost">Homer the Happy Ghost</a></i> (similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Casper_the_Friendly_Ghost" title="Casper the Friendly Ghost">Casper the Friendly Ghost</a></i>) and <i>Homer Hooper</i> (à la <a href="/wiki/Archie_Andrews_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archie Andrews (comics)">Archie Andrews</a>). Atlas unsuccessfully attempted to revive superheroes from late 1953 to mid-1954, with the Human Torch (art by <a href="/wiki/Syd_Shores" title="Syd Shores">Syd Shores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Ayers" title="Dick Ayers">Dick Ayers</a>, variously), the <a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Sub-Mariner</a> (drawn and most stories written by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> (writer <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, artist <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita Sr.</a>). Atlas did not achieve any breakout hits and, according to Stan Lee, survived chiefly because it produced work quickly, cheaply, and at a passable quality.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, Goodman switched distributors to the <a href="/wiki/American_News_Company" title="American News Company">American News Company</a>—which shortly afterward lost a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawsuit" title="Lawsuit">lawsuit</a> and discontinued its business.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atlas was left without distribution and was forced to turn to <a href="/wiki/Independent_News" title="Independent News">Independent News</a>, the distribution arm of its biggest rival, <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">National (DC) Comics</a>, which imposed draconian restrictions on Goodman's company. As then-Atlas editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> recalled in a 1988 interview, "[We had been] turning out 40, 50, 60 books a month, maybe more, and ... suddenly we went ... to either eight or 12 books a month, which was all Independent News Distributors would accept from us."<sup id="cite_ref-Stan_and_Roy_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stan_and_Roy-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was briefly renamed to Goodman Comics in 1957 under the distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Independent_News" title="Independent News">Independent News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Comics">Marvel Comics</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fantastic_Four_Vol_1_01_Cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Fantastic_Four_Vol_1_01_Cover.jpg/220px-Fantastic_Four_Vol_1_01_Cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Fantastic_Four_Vol_1_01_Cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">The Fantastic Four</a></i> #1 (Nov. 1961). Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> (penciler) and an unknown inker.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first modern comic books under the Marvel Comics brand were the <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> anthology <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i> #69 and the teen-humor title <i><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Walker" title="Patsy Walker">Patsy Walker</a></i> #95 (both <a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover dated</a> June 1961), which each displayed an "MC" box on its cover.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, in the wake of <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>' success in reviving superheroes in the late 1950s and early 1960s, particularly with the <a href="/wiki/Barry_Allen" title="Barry Allen">Flash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Jordan" title="Hal Jordan">Green Lantern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a>, and other members of the team the <a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League of America</a>, Marvel followed suit.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1961, writer-editor <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> revolutionized <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> comics by introducing superheroes designed to appeal to older readers than the predominantly child audiences of the medium, thus ushering what Marvel later called the <b>Marvel Age of Comics</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(comic_book)" title="Fantastic Four (comic book)">The Fantastic Four</a></i> #1 (Nov. 1961),<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status. Subsequently, Marvel comics developed a reputation for focusing on characterization and adult issues to a greater extent than most superhero comics before them, a quality which the new generation of older readers appreciated.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This applied to <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> title in particular, which turned out to be Marvel's most successful book. Its young hero suffered from self-doubt and mundane problems like any other teenager, something with which many readers could identify.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stan Lee and <a href="/wiki/Freelancer" title="Freelancer">freelance artist</a> and eventual co-plotter <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>'s Fantastic Four originated in a <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> culture that led their creators to revise the superhero conventions of previous eras to better reflect the psychological spirit of their age.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eschewing such comic book tropes as secret identities and even costumes at first, having a monster as one of the heroes, and having its characters bicker and complain in what was later called a "superheroes in the real world" approach, the series represented a change that proved to be a great success.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel often presented flawed superheroes, freaks, and misfits—unlike the perfect, handsome, athletic heroes found in previous traditional comic books. Some Marvel heroes looked like villains and monsters such as <a href="/wiki/The_Hulk" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hulk">the Hulk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thing_(comics)" title="Thing (comics)">the Thing</a>. This <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)" title="Naturalism (literature)">naturalistic</a> approach even extended into topical politics. Comics historian Mike Benton also noted: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the world of [rival <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>'] <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> comic books, communism did not exist. Superman rarely crossed national borders or involved himself in political disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1962 to 1965, there were more communists [in Marvel Comics] than on the subscription list of <i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i>. Communist agents attack Ant-Man in his laboratory, red henchmen jump the Fantastic Four on the moon, and <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> guerrillas take potshots at Iron Man.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>All these elements struck a chord with the older readers, including college-aged adults. In 1965, Spider-Man and the Hulk were both featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> magazine's list of 28 college campus heroes, alongside <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, writer Geoff Boucher reflected that, </p> <blockquote><p>Superman and DC Comics instantly seemed like boring old <a href="/wiki/Pat_Boone" title="Pat Boone">Pat Boone</a>; Marvel felt like <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a>. It was Kirby's artwork with its tension and <a href="/wiki/Psychedelia" title="Psychedelia">psychedelia</a> that made it perfect for the times—or was it Lee's bravado and melodrama, which was somehow insecure and brash at the same time?<sup id="cite_ref-laxgb_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laxgb-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In addition to <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> and the Fantastic Four, Marvel began publishing further superhero titles featuring such heroes and antiheroes as the <a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>, the <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(character)" title="Black Panther (character)">Black Panther</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Strange" title="Doctor Strange">Doctor Strange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Surfer" title="Silver Surfer">Silver Surfer</a>, and such memorable antagonists as <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magneto_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magneto (Marvel Comics)">Magneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galactus" title="Galactus">Galactus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loki_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Loki (Marvel Comics)">Loki</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a>, all existing in a shared reality known as the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>, with locations that mirror real-life cities such as New York, Los Angeles and Chicago. </p><p>Marvel even lampooned itself and other comics companies in a <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">parody</a> comic, <i><a href="/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i> (a play on Marvel's dubbing of other companies as "Brand Echh", à la the then-common phrase "Brand X").<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally, the company's publications were branded by a minuscule "Mc" on the upper right-hand corner of the covers. However, artist/writer <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> put a larger masthead picture of the title character of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> on the upper left-hand corner on issue #2 that included the series' issue number and price. Lee appreciated the value of this visual motif and adapted it for the company's entire publishing line. This branding pattern, being typically either a full-body picture of the characters' solo titles or a collection of the main characters' faces in ensemble titles, would become standard for Marvel for decades.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Avengers4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Avengers4.jpg/220px-Avengers4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Avengers4.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">The Avengers</a></i> #4 (Mar 1964), featuring the return of <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a>. Art by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cadence_Industries_ownership">Cadence Industries ownership</h3></div> <p>In 1968, while selling 50 million<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> comic books a year, company founder Goodman revised the constraining distribution arrangement with <a href="/wiki/Independent_News" title="Independent News">Independent News</a> he had reached under duress during the Atlas years, allowing him now to release as many titles as demand warranted.<sup id="cite_ref-stjames_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjames-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Late that year, he sold Marvel Comics and its parent company, <a href="/wiki/Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Cadence_Industries" title="Cadence Industries">Perfect Film & Chemical Corporation (later known as Cadence Industries)</a>, though he remained as publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, Goodman finally ended his distribution deal with Independent by signing with <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Circulation" title="Curtis Circulation">Curtis Circulation Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stjames_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjames-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Department of Health and Human Services">United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare</a> approached Marvel Comics editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> to do a comic book story about drug abuse. Lee agreed and wrote a three-part <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> story portraying drug use as dangerous and unglamorous. However, the industry's self-censorship board, the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a>, refused to approve the story because of the presence of narcotics, deeming the context of the story irrelevant. Lee, with Goodman's approval, published the story regardless in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #96–98 (May–July 1971), without the Comics Code seal. The market reacted well to the storyline, and the CCA subsequently revised the Code the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goodman retired as publisher in 1972 and installed his son, Chip, as publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, Lee succeeded him as publisher and also became Marvel's president<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a brief time.<sup id="cite_ref-autobio_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobio-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time as president, he appointed his associate editor, prolific writer <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>, as editor-in-chief. Thomas added "Stan Lee Presents" to the opening page of each comic book.<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_The_Duck_-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Howard_The_Duck_-8.jpg/220px-Howard_The_Duck_-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d7/Howard_The_Duck_-8.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i> #8 (Jan. 1977). Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Leialoha" title="Steve Leialoha">Steve Leialoha</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A series of new editors-in-chief oversaw the company during another slow time for the industry. Once again, Marvel attempted to diversify, and with the updating of the Comics Code published titles themed to <a href="/wiki/Horror_(genre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror (genre)">horror</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Tomb_of_Dracula" title="The Tomb of Dracula">The Tomb of Dracula</a></i>), martial arts (<i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Kung_Fu_(comics)" title="Master of Kung Fu (comics)">Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sorcery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sword-and-sorcery">sword-and-sorcery</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Conan_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conan (Marvel Comics)">Conan the Barbarian</a></i> in 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-bcnr_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcnr-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sonja" title="Red Sonja">Red Sonja</a></i>), satire (<i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i>) and science fiction (<i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(comics)" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (comics)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/Killraven" title="Killraven">Killraven</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(comics)" title="Battlestar Galactica (comics)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_(comics)" title="Star Trek (comics)">Star Trek</a></i>, and, late in the decade, the long-running <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(1977_comic_book)" title="Star Wars (1977 comic book)">Star Wars</a></i> series). Some of these were published in larger-format black and white magazines, under its <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtis Magazines">Curtis Magazines</a> imprint. </p><p>Marvel was able to capitalize on its successful superhero comics of the previous decade by acquiring a new newsstand distributor and greatly expanding its comics line. Marvel pulled ahead of rival <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> in 1972, during a time when the price and format of the standard newsstand comic were in flux.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman increased the price and size of Marvel's November 1971 cover-dated comics from 15 cents for 36 pages total to 25 cents for 52 pages. DC followed suit, but Marvel the following month dropped its comics to 20 cents for 36 pages, offering a lower-priced product with a higher distributor discount.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Perfect Film & Chemical renamed itself as Cadence Industries and renamed Magazine Management as Marvel Comics Group.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Goodman, now disconnected from Marvel, set up a new company called <a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Seaboard Periodicals</a> in 1974, reviving Marvel's old Atlas name for a new <a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas Comics</a> line, but this lasted only a year and a half.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1970s a decline of the newsstand distribution network affected Marvel. Cult hits such as <i>Howard the Duck</i> fell victim to the distribution problems, with some titles reporting low sales when in fact the first specialty comic book stores resold them at a later date.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> But by the end of the decade, Marvel's fortunes were reviving, thanks to the rise of <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">direct market</a> distribution—selling through those same comics-specialty stores instead of newsstands. </p><p>Marvel ventured into audio in 1975 with a radio series and a record, both had Stan Lee as narrator. The radio series was <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four#In_other_media" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>. The record was <i>Spider-Man: Rock Reflections of a Superhero</i> concept album for music fans.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretwars1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/08/Secretwars1.png/220px-Secretwars1.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/08/Secretwars1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars" title="Secret Wars">Marvel Super Heroes Secret Wars</a></i> #1 (May 1984). Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Zeck" title="Mike Zeck">Mike Zeck</a> depicting Captain America, Wolverine, Cyclops, Hawkeye, Rogue, She-Hulk, The Thing, Colossus, Monica Rambeau, Nightcrawler, Spider-Man, Human Torch, Hulk, Iron Man and Storm.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Marvel held its own <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_convention" title="Comic book convention">comic book convention</a>, Marvelcon '75, in spring 1975, and promised a Marvelcon '76. At the 1975 event, Stan Lee used a <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a> panel discussion to announce that <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, the artist co-creator of most of Marvel's signature characters, was returning to Marvel after having left in 1970 to work for rival <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1976, Marvel, which already licensed reprints in different countries, including the UK, created a superhero specifically for the British market. <a href="/wiki/Captain_Britain" title="Captain Britain">Captain Britain</a> debuted exclusively in the UK, and later appeared in American comics.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, Marvel and the Iowa-based <a href="/wiki/Register_and_Tribune_Syndicate" title="Register and Tribune Syndicate">Register and Tribune Syndicate</a> launched a number of syndicated <a href="/wiki/Comic_strips" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic strips">comic strips</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(comic_strip)" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" title="Howard the Duck">Howard the Duck</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian_(comics)" title="Conan the Barbarian (comics)">Conan the Barbarian</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk_(comic_strip)" title="The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)">The Incredible Hulk</a></i>. None of the strips lasted past 1982, except for <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, which is still being published. </p><p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a> became Marvel's editor-in-chief. Although a controversial personality, Shooter cured many of the procedural ills at Marvel, including repeatedly missed deadlines. During Shooter's nine-year tenure as editor-in-chief, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Claremont" title="Chris Claremont">Chris Claremont</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Byrne_(comics)" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a>'s run on the <i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller" title="Frank Miller">Frank Miller</a>'s run on <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i> became critical and commercial successes.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">direct market</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic Comics</a> imprint for <a href="/wiki/Creator_ownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Creator ownership">creator-owned</a> material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Hero_Contest_of_Champions" title="Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions">Contest of Champions</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars" title="Secret Wars">Secret Wars</a></i>; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/New_Universe" title="New Universe">New Universe</a> line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint. <a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star Comics</a>, a children-oriented line differing from the regular Marvel titles, was briefly successful during this period, although hampered by legal action by the owners of the recently defunct <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a> for purposefully plagiarizing their house style.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Entertainment_Group_ownership">Marvel Entertainment Group ownership</h3></div> <p>In 1986, Marvel's parent, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Entertainment Group">Marvel Entertainment Group</a>, was sold to <a href="/wiki/New_World_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="New World Communications">New World Entertainment</a>, which within three years sold it to <a href="/wiki/MacAndrews_and_Forbes" class="mw-redirect" title="MacAndrews and Forbes">MacAndrews and Forbes</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Revlon" title="Revlon">Revlon</a> executive <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Perelman" title="Ronald Perelman">Ronald Perelman</a> in 1989. In 1991 Perelman took MEG public. Following the rapid rise of this stock, Perelman issued a series of <a href="/wiki/Junk_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Junk bond">junk bonds</a> that he used to acquire other entertainment companies, secured by MEG stock.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg/220px-Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg/330px-Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg/440px-Marvel_Comics_1990_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Marvel's logo, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1990s</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Marvel earned a great deal of money with their 1980s children's comics imprint <a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star Comics</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and they earned a great deal more money and worldwide success during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful <a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">2099</a> line of comics set in the future (<i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Spider-Man 2099</a></i>, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Razorline" title="Razorline">Razorline</a> imprint of <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> comics created by novelist and filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Clive_Barker" title="Clive Barker">Clive Barker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1990, Marvel began selling <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_Cards" title="Marvel Universe Cards">Marvel Universe Cards</a> with trading card maker <a href="/wiki/SkyBox_International" title="SkyBox International">SkyBox International</a>. These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe. The 1990s saw the rise of <a href="/wiki/Variant_cover" title="Variant cover">variant covers</a>, cover enhancements, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Swimsuit_Special" title="Marvel Swimsuit Special">swimsuit issues</a>, and company-wide crossovers that affected the overall continuity of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spiderman1cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/82/Spiderman1cover.jpg/220px-Spiderman1cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/82/Spiderman1cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker:_Spider-Man" title="Peter Parker: Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i> #1, later renamed "Peter Parker: Spider-Man" (August 1990). Cover art by <a href="/wiki/Todd_McFarlane" title="Todd McFarlane">Todd McFarlane</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 1992, seven of Marvel’s prized artists — <a href="/wiki/Todd_McFarlane" title="Todd McFarlane">Todd McFarlane</a> (known for his work on <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Parker:_Spider-Man" title="Peter Parker: Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Rob_Liefeld" title="Rob Liefeld">Rob Liefeld</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/X-Force" title="X-Force">X-Force</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Marc_Silvestri" title="Marc Silvestri">Marc Silvestri</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Erik_Larsen" title="Erik Larsen">Erik Larsen</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Jim_Valentino" title="Jim Valentino">Jim Valentino</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(1969_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (1969 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></i>), and <a href="/wiki/Whilce_Portacio" title="Whilce Portacio">Whilce Portacio</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">Uncanny X-Men</a></i>) — left to form <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a><sup id="cite_ref-TCJ_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCJ-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a deal brokered by <a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a>' owner <a href="/wiki/Scott_Mitchell_Rosenberg" title="Scott Mitchell Rosenberg">Scott Mitchell Rosenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MULLIGAN_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MULLIGAN-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, on November 3, 1994, Rosenberg sold Malibu to Marvel.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In purchasing Malibu, Marvel now owned computer coloring technology that had been developed by Rosenberg,<sup id="cite_ref-Wizard_World_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wizard_World-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also integrated the <a href="/wiki/Ultraverse" title="Ultraverse">Ultraverse</a> line of comics and the <a href="/wiki/Protectors_(comics)" title="Protectors (comics)">Genesis Universe</a> into Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Comics)">multiverse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Webber_2019_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webber_2019-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earlier that year, the company secured a deal with <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a>, whereas Marvel took on the publishing and distribution of Harvey's titles.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1994, Marvel acquired the comic book distributor <a href="/wiki/Heroes_World_Distribution" title="Heroes World Distribution">Heroes World Distribution</a> to use as its own exclusive distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-DuinCC_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuinCC-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the industry's other major publishers made exclusive distribution deals with other companies, the ripple effect resulted in the survival of only one other major distributor in North America, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Comic Distributors Inc.">Diamond Comic Distributors Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bNet_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bNet-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, by the middle of the decade, the industry had slumped, and in December 1996 MEG filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early 1997, when Marvel's Heroes World endeavor failed, Diamond also forged an exclusive deal with Marvel<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—giving the company its own section of its comics catalog <i>Previews</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DuinDiamond_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DuinDiamond-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel in the early to mid-1990s expanded their entries in other media, including <a href="/wiki/Saturday-morning_cartoon" title="Saturday-morning cartoon">Saturday-morning cartoons</a> and various comics collaborations to explore new genres. In 1992, they released the <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men:_The_Animated_Series" title="X-Men: The Animated Series">X-Men: The Animated Series</a></i> which was aired on <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a>, they later released <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1994_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1994 TV series)">Spider-Man: The Animated Series</a></i> on the network as well. In 1993, Marvel teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_(publisher)" title="Thomas Nelson (publisher)">Thomas Nelson</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Christian_media" title="Christian media">Christian media genre</a> comics, including a Christian superhero named The Illuminator, they made adaptions of <a href="/wiki/Christian_novel" title="Christian novel">Christian novels</a> too, including <i><a href="/wiki/In_His_Steps" title="In His Steps">In His Steps</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Screwtape_Letters" title="The Screwtape Letters">The Screwtape Letters</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pilgrim%27s_Progress" title="The Pilgrim's Progress">The Pilgrim's Progress</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Huckabee_2021_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huckabee_2021-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grand_Comics_Database_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grand_Comics_Database-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in "<a href="/wiki/Heroes_Reborn_(1996_comic)" title="Heroes Reborn (1996 comic)">Heroes Reborn</a>", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsource</a> them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld. The relaunched titles, which saw the characters transported to a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream Marvel Universe, were a solid success amidst a generally struggling industry.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Enterprises">Marvel Enterprises</h3></div> <p>In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Toy_Biz" title="Toy Biz">Toy Biz</a> bought Marvel Entertainment Group to end the bankruptcy, forming a new corporation, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Enterprises</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With his business partner <a href="/wiki/Avi_Arad" title="Avi Arad">Avi Arad</a>, publisher <a href="/wiki/Bill_Jemas" title="Bill Jemas">Bill Jemas</a>, and editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a>, Toy Biz co-owner <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Perlmutter" title="Isaac Perlmutter">Isaac Perlmutter</a> helped stabilize the comics line.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the company launched the imprint <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a>, taking place “with reduced [Marvel] continuity,” according to one history, with better production quality.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsarama_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsarama-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The imprint was helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a>; it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Inhumans" title="Inhumans">Inhumans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Panther (comics)">Black Panther</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsarama_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsarama-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VAJournal_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAJournal-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the new millennium, Marvel Comics emerged from bankruptcy and again began diversifying its offerings. <i>X-Force</i> #116 <i><a href="/wiki/X-Force_(comic_book)" title="X-Force (comic book)">X-Force</a></i> #119 (October 2001) was the first Marvel Comics title since <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (comic)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #96–98 in 1971 to not have the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a> (CCA) approval seal, due to the violence depicted in the issue. The CCA, which governed the content of American comic books, rejected the issue, requiring that changes be made. Instead, Marvel simply stopped submitting comics to the CCA.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsarama2_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsarama2-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then established its own <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Rating_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Rating System">Marvel Rating System</a> for comics.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel also created new <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprints</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/MAX_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAX (comics)">MAX</a> (an explicit-content line)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Adventures" title="Marvel Adventures">Marvel Adventures</a> (developed for child audiences).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also created an <a href="/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">alternate universe</a> imprint, <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a>, that allowed the company to <a href="/wiki/Reboot_(continuity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reboot (continuity)">reboot</a> its major titles by revising and updating its characters to introduce to a new generation.<sup id="cite_ref-secret_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secret-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the company's properties were adapted into successful film franchises, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Men_in_Black_(franchise)" title="Men in Black (franchise)">Men in Black</a></i> film series (which was based on a Malibu book), starting in 1997, the <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_(1998_film)" title="Blade (1998 film)">Blade</a></i> film series, starting in 1998, the <i><a href="/wiki/X-Men_(film_series)" title="X-Men (film series)">X-Men</a></i> film series, starting in 2000, and the highest grossing series, <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(2002_film)" title="Spider-Man (2002 film)">Spider-Man</a></i>, beginning in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel's <i><a href="/wiki/Conan_the_Barbarian" title="Conan the Barbarian">Conan the Barbarian</a></i> title was canceled in 1993 after 275 issues, while the <i>Savage Sword of Conan</i> magazine had lasted 235 issues. Marvel published additional titles including miniseries until 2000 for a total of 650 issues. Conan was picked up by <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a> three years later.<sup id="cite_ref-bcnr_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcnr-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a cross-promotion, the November 1, 2006, episode of the CBS soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/Guiding_Light" title="Guiding Light">Guiding Light</a></i>, titled "She's a Marvel", featured the character Harley Davidson Cooper (played by <a href="/wiki/Beth_Ehlers" title="Beth Ehlers">Beth Ehlers</a>) as a superheroine named the Guiding Light.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The character's story continued in an eight-page backup feature, "A New Light", that appeared in several Marvel titles published November 1 and 8.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also that year, Marvel created a <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> on its Web site.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvel_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/220px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/330px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/440px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Marvel Comics logo introduced in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>In late 2007 the company launched <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Digital_Comics_Unlimited" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited">Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited</a></i>, a digital archive of over 2,500 back issues available for viewing, for a monthly or annual subscription fee.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the December 2007 the New York Anime Fest, the company announcement that <a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a> would published two original English language Marvel manga books featuring the X-Men and Wolverine to hit the stands in spring 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009 Marvel Comics closed its Open Submissions Policy, in which the company had accepted unsolicited samples from aspiring comic book artists, saying the time-consuming review process had produced no suitably professional work.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, the company commemorated its 70th anniversary, dating to its inception as <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a>, by issuing the one-shot <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Mystery Comics</a> 70th Anniversary Special</i> #1 and a variety of other special issues.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney_conglomerate_unit_(2009–present)"><span id="Disney_conglomerate_unit_.282009.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Disney conglomerate unit (2009–present)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg/220px-6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg/330px-6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg/440px-6.21.10BrubakerGageFractionBendisByLuigiNovi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Writers of Marvel titles in the 2010s include (seated left to right) <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christos_Gage" title="Christos Gage">Christos Gage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Fraction" title="Matt Fraction">Matt Fraction</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Michael_Bendis" title="Brian Michael Bendis">Brian Michael Bendis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On August 31, 2009, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> announced it would acquire Marvel Comics' parent corporation, Marvel Entertainment, for a cash and stock deal worth approximately $4 billion, which if necessary would be adjusted at closing, giving Marvel <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholders</a> $30 and 0.745 Disney shares for each share of Marvel they owned.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2008, Marvel and its major competitor <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> shared over 80% of the American comic-book market.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2010, Marvel switched its bookstore distribution company from <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors" title="Diamond Comic Distributors">Diamond Book Distributors</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Distribution_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette Distribution Services">Hachette Distribution Services</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel moved its office to the Sports Illustrated Building in October 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel relaunched the <a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a> imprint, owned by <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a>, in March 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel and Disney Publishing began jointly publishing <i>Disney/Pixar Presents</i> magazine that May.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel discontinued its <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Adventures" title="Marvel Adventures">Marvel Adventures</a> imprint in March 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and replaced them with a line of two titles connected to the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Universe (TV)">Marvel Universe TV block</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in March, Marvel announced its Marvel ReEvolution initiative that included Infinite Comics,<sup id="cite_ref-lat_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a line of <a href="/wiki/Digital_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital comics">digital comics</a>, Marvel AR, a software <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application</a> that provides an <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality" title="Augmented reality">augmented reality</a> experience to readers and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_NOW!" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel NOW!">Marvel NOW!</a>, a relaunch of most of the company's major titles with different creative teams.<sup id="cite_ref-ReEvolution1_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReEvolution1-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOW!_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOW!-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel NOW! also saw the debut of new flagship titles including <i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny Avengers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/All-New_X-Men" title="All-New X-Men">All-New X-Men</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-launch_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2013, Marvel and other Disney conglomerate components began announcing joint projects. With <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_(TV_series)#Graphic_novel" title="Once Upon a Time (TV series)">Once Upon a Time</a></i> graphic novel was announced for publication in September.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Disney, Marvel announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first title under their joint "Disney Kingdoms" imprint "Seekers of the Weird", a five-issue miniseries.<sup id="cite_ref-spi_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spi-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 3, 2014, fellow Disney subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> announced that as of 2015, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_comics" title="Star Wars comics"><i>Star Wars</i> comics</a> would once again be published by Marvel.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the events of the company-wide crossover "<a href="/wiki/Secret_Wars_(2015_comic_book)" title="Secret Wars (2015 comic book)">Secret Wars</a>" in 2015, a relaunched Marvel universe began in September 2015, called the <a href="/wiki/All-New,_All-Different_Marvel" title="All-New, All-Different Marvel">All-New, All-Different Marvel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Legacy" title="Marvel Legacy">Marvel Legacy</a> was the company's Fall 2017 relaunch branding, which began that September. Books released as part of that initiative featured <a href="/wiki/Lenticular_printing" title="Lenticular printing">lenticular</a> variant covers that required comic book stores to double their regular issue order to be able to order the variants. The owner of two Comix Experience stores complained about requiring retailers to purchase an excess of copies featuring the regular cover, which they would not be able to sell in order to acquire the more sought-after variant. Marvel responded to these complaints by rescinding these ordering requirements on newer series, but maintained it on more long-running titles like <i>Invincible Iron Man.</i> As a result, <a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_Comics" title="Lone Star Comics">MyComicShop.com</a> and at least 70 other comic book stores boycotted these variant covers.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_Vol._2" title="Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2">Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Logan_(film)" title="Logan (film)">Logan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Thor:_Ragnarok" title="Thor: Ragnarok">Thor: Ragnarok</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i> in theaters, none of those characters' titles featured in the top 10 sales and the <i>Guardians of the Galaxy</i> comic book series was canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conan Properties International announced on January 12, 2018, that Conan would return to Marvel in early 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-bcnr_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcnr-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 1, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Serial_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial Box">Serial Box</a>, a digital book platform, announced a partnership with Marvel, in which they would publish new and original stories tied to a number of Marvel's popular franchises.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, from March to May 2020, Marvel and its distributor <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Comic_Distributors" title="Diamond Comic Distributors">Diamond Comic Distributors</a> stopped producing and releasing new comic books.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 25, 2021, Marvel Comics announced that they planned to shift their direct market distribution for monthly comics and graphic novels from Diamond Comic Distributors to <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a>. The change was scheduled to start on October 1, 2021, in a multi-year partnership. The arrangement would still allow stores the option to order comics from Diamond, but Diamond would be acting as a wholesaler rather than distributor.<sup id="cite_ref-Penguin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Penguin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 29, 2023, as a part of a corporate restructuring to fold <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> into <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, Marvel Comics was transferred to Disney Publishing Worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, Marvel unveiled a new logo for Marvel Comics, similar in style to the logos for <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a>. This logo was meant to be used for more "corporate" purposes and on new social media channels for Marvel Comics, and would not appear on comics themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Officers">Officers</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Z._Hobson" title="Michael Z. Hobson">Michael Z. Hobson</a>, executive vice president;<sup id="cite_ref-chacb_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chacb-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel Comics Group vice-president (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-mdtx_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdtx-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, chairman and publisher (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-mdtx_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdtx-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph Calamari, executive vice president (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-mdtx_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdtx-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a>, vice president and editor-in-chief (1986)<sup id="cite_ref-mdtx_131-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mdtx-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishers">Publishers</h3></div> <ul><li>(Abraham Goodman, 1939<sup id="cite_ref-MMC4_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a>, 1939–1972<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Charles "Chip" Goodman, 1972<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, 1972 – October 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Ronin_46-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autobio_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autobio-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chacb_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chacb-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirrel_Rhoades" title="Shirrel Rhoades">Shirrel Rhoades</a>, October 1996 – October 1998<sup id="cite_ref-chacb_130-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chacb-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Winston Fowlkes, February 1998 – November 1999<sup id="cite_ref-chacb_130-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chacb-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Jemas" title="Bill Jemas">Bill Jemas</a>, February 2000 – 2003<sup id="cite_ref-chacb_130-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chacb-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Buckley" title="Dan Buckley">Dan Buckley</a>, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — January 2017<sup id="cite_ref-cbk_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbk-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>John Nee, January 2018 — present<sup id="cite_ref-cbk_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbk-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors-in-chief">Editors-in-chief</h3></div> <p>Marvel's chief editor originally held the title of "editor". This head editor's title later became "editor-in-chief". <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a> was the company's first true chief-editor, with publisher <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a>, who had served as titular editor only and outsourced editorial operations. </p><p>In 1994 Marvel briefly abolished the position of editor-in-chief, replacing <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a> with five group editors-in-chief. As Carl Potts described the 1990s editorial arrangement: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the early '90s, Marvel had so many titles that there were three Executive Editors, each overseeing approximately one-third of the line. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Budiansky" title="Bob Budiansky">Bob Budiansky</a> was the third Executive Editor [following the previously promoted <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a> and Potts]. We all answered to Editor-in-Chief Tom DeFalco and Publisher <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hobson" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Hobson">Mike Hobson</a>. All three Executive Editors decided not to add our names to the already crowded credits on the Marvel titles. Therefore it wasn't easy for readers to tell which titles were produced by which Executive Editor … In late '94, Marvel reorganized into a number of different publishing divisions, each with its own Editor-in-Chief.<sup id="cite_ref-pop_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Marvel reinstated the overall editor-in-chief position in 1995 with <a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Editor</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> (1939–1940; titular only)<sup id="cite_ref-MMC4_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a> (1939–1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> (1941–1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fago" title="Vincent Fago">Vincent Fago</a> (acting editor during Lee's military service) (1942–1945)</li> <li>Stan Lee (1945–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> (1972–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> magazines 1974–1975, entire line 1975–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a> (1976–1978)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Editor-in-chief</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a> (1978–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a> (1987–1994)</li> <li><i>No overall</i>; separate group editors-in-chief (1994–1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Budiansky" title="Bob Budiansky">Bob Budiansky</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> Group</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Chase" title="Bobbie Chase">Bobbie Chase</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Edge" title="Marvel Edge">Marvel Edge</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a>, <b>Marvel Universe</b> (that is, <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> & Cosmic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a> Group</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Potts" title="Carl Potts">Carl Potts</a>, Marvel Comics (licensed property titles only)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a> (1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a> (2000–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Alonso" title="Axel Alonso">Axel Alonso</a> (2011–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Cebulski" title="C. B. Cebulski">C. B. Cebulski</a> (2017–present)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Editors">Executive Editors</h3></div> <p>Originally called associate editor when Marvel's chief editor just carried the title of editor, the title of the second-highest editorial position became executive editor under the chief editor title of editor-in-chief. The title of associate editor later was revived under the editor-in-chief as an editorial position in charge of few titles under the direction of an editor and without an assistant editor. </p><p><b>Associate Editor</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a>, January 5, 1976 – January 2, 1978<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Executive Editor</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a>, 1983–1987</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a>, 1987–1991; <b>Senior Executive Editor</b>: 1991–1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Potts" title="Carl Potts">Carl Potts</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic Comics</a> Executive Editor</b>, 1989–1995<sup id="cite_ref-pop_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Budiansky" title="Bob Budiansky">Bob Budiansky</a>, <b>Special Projects Executive Editor</b>, 1991–1995<sup id="cite_ref-pop_135-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbie_Chase" title="Bobbie Chase">Bobbie Chase</a>, 1995–2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brevoort" title="Tom Brevoort">Tom Brevoort</a>, 2007–2011<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Alonso" title="Axel Alonso">Axel Alonso</a>, 2010 – January 2011<sup id="cite_ref-CBReic_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBReic-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> (1939–1968)</li></ul> <p><b>Parent corporation</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management Co.</a> (1968–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Industries" title="Cadence Industries">Cadence Industries</a> (1973–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Entertainment Group">Marvel Entertainment Group</a> (1986–1998)</li> <li>Marvel Enterprises, Inc. (1998–2005)</li> <li>Marvel Entertainment, Inc (2005–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>, LLC (2009–2023, a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offices">Offices</h2></div> <p>Located in New York City, Marvel has had successive headquarters: </p> <ul><li>in the <a href="/wiki/330_West_42nd_Street" title="330 West 42nd Street">McGraw-Hill Building</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MMC4_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it originated as <a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a> in 1939<sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>in suite 1401 of the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a><sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>at 635 <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madison Avenue (Manhattan)">Madison Avenue</a> (the actual location, though the comic books' <a href="/wiki/Indicia_(publishing)" title="Indicia (publishing)">indicia</a> listed the parent publishing-company's address of 625 Madison Ave.)<sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>575 Madison Avenue;<sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>387 Park Avenue South<sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_East_40th_Street" title="10 East 40th Street">10 East 40th Street</a><sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>417 <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">Fifth Avenue</a><sup id="cite_ref-guideto_140-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guideto-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>a 60,000-square-foot (5,600 m<sup>2</sup>) space in the Sports Illustrated Building at 135 W. 50th Street (October 2010—<sup id="cite_ref-cbr_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV">TV</h3></div> <p><b> Animated </b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Series </th> <th>Aired </th> <th>Production </th> <th>Distributor </th> <th>Network </th> <th>Episodes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grantray-Lawrence_Animation" title="Grantray-Lawrence Animation">Grantray-Lawrence Animation</a> / Marvel Comics Group </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krantz_Films" title="Krantz Films">Krantz Films</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> </td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four_(1967_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)">Fantastic Four</a></i> </td> <td>1967–68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a> / Marvel Comics Group </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taft_Broadcasting" title="Taft Broadcasting">Taft Broadcasting</a> </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(1967_TV_series)" title="Spider-Man (1967 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> </td> <td>1967–70 </td> <td>Grantray-Lawrence Animation / Krantz Films / Marvel Comics Group </td> <td> </td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Fantastic_Four" title="The New Fantastic Four">The New Fantastic Four</a></i> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DePatie-Freleng_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="DePatie-Freleng Enterprises">DePatie-Freleng Enterprises</a> / Marvel Comics Animation </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fred_and_Barney_Meet_the_Thing" title="Fred and Barney Meet the Thing">Fred and Barney Meet the Thing</a></i> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>Hanna-Barbera Productions / Marvel Comics Group </td> <td>Taft Broadcasting </td> <td>13 (26 segments of The Thing) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(TV_series)" title="Spider-Woman (TV series)">Spider-Woman</a></i> </td> <td>1979–80 </td> <td>DePatie-Freleng Enterprises / Marvel Comics Animation </td> <td>Marvel Entertainment </td> <td>ABC </td> <td>16 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market_share">Market share</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Recentism plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marvel_Comics&action=edit">add more content</a> related to non-recent events.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2017, Marvel held a 38.30% share of the comics market, compared to its competitor <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>' 33.93%.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By comparison, the companies respectively held 33.50% and 30.33% shares in 2013, and 40.81% and 29.94% shares in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-ic_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ic-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marvel_characters_in_other_media">Marvel characters in other media</h2></div> <p>Marvel characters and stories have been adapted to multiple media platforms. Some of these adaptations were produced by Marvel Comics and its sister company, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, while others were produced by companies licensing Marvel material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Games">Games</h3></div> <p>In June 1993, Marvel issued its collectable caps for <a href="/wiki/Milk_caps_(game)" title="Milk caps (game)">milk caps game</a> under the Hero Caps brand.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Disk_Wars:_The_Avengers" title="Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers">Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers</a> Japanese TV series was launched together with a collectible game called Bachicombat, a game similar to the milk caps game, by <a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ann_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ann-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Collectible_card_games">Collectible card games</h4></div> <p>The RPG industry brought the development of the <a href="/wiki/Collectible_card_game" title="Collectible card game">collectible card game</a> (CCG) in the early 1990s which there were soon Marvel characters were featured in CCG of their own starting in 1995 with <a href="/wiki/Fleer" title="Fleer">Fleer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/OverPower" title="OverPower">OverPower</a> (1995–1999). Later collectible card game were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Superstars" title="Marvel Superstars">Marvel Superstars</a> (2010–?) <a href="/wiki/Upper_Deck_Company" title="Upper Deck Company">Upper Deck Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReCharge_Collectible_Card_Game" title="ReCharge Collectible Card Game">ReCharge Collectible Card Game</a> (2001–? ) Marvel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vs._System" title="Vs. System">Vs. System</a> (2004–2009, 2014–) Upper Deck Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men_Trading_Card_Game" title="X-Men Trading Card Game">X-Men Trading Card Game</a> (2000–?) <a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Champions:_The_Card_Game" title="Marvel Champions: The Card Game">Marvel Champions: The Card Game</a> (2019—present) <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Flight_Games" title="Fantasy Flight Games">Fantasy Flight Games</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Flight_Games#Living_Card_Games" title="Fantasy Flight Games">Living Card Game</a><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miniatures">Miniatures</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvel_Crisis_Protocol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvel Crisis Protocol (page does not exist)">Marvel Crisis Protocol</a> (Fall 2019—) <a href="/wiki/Asmodee" title="Asmodee">Atomic Mass Games</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeroClix" title="HeroClix">HeroClix</a>, WizKids</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Role-playing">Role-playing</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_RPG_supplements" title="List of Marvel RPG supplements">List of Marvel RPG supplements</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/TSR,_Inc." title="TSR, Inc.">TSR</a> published the pen-and-paper <a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">role-playing game</a> <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Heroes_(role-playing_game)" title="Marvel Super Heroes (role-playing game)">Marvel Super Heroes</a> in 1984. TSR then released in 1998 the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Heroes_Adventure_Game" title="Marvel Super Heroes Adventure Game">Marvel Super Heroes Adventure Game</a></i> which used a different system, the card-based SAGA system, than their first game. In 2003 Marvel Publishing published its own role-playing game, the <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_Roleplaying_Game" title="Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game">Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game</a></i>, that used a diceless stone pool system.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2011 <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Weis_Productions" title="Margaret Weis Productions">Margaret Weis Productions</a> announced it was developing a <a href="/wiki/Tabletop_role-playing_game" title="Tabletop role-playing game">tabletop role-playing game</a> based on the Marvel universe, set for release in February 2012 using its house Cortex Plus RPG system.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Video_games">Video games</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Games" title="Marvel Games">Marvel Games</a></div> <p>Video games based on Marvel characters go back to 1984 and the <a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a> game, <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_(Atari_2600_video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man (Atari 2600 video game)">Spider-Man</a></i>. Since then several dozen video games have been released and all have been produces by outside licensees. In 2014, <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Infinity_2.0:_Marvel_Super_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Infinity 2.0: Marvel Super Heroes">Disney Infinity 2.0: Marvel Super Heroes</a></i> was released that brought Marvel characters to the existing <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> sandbox video game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on Marvel Comics publications">List of films based on Marvel Comics publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe_films" title="List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films">List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films</a></div> <p>As of the start of September 2015, films based on Marvel's properties represent the highest-grossing U.S. franchise, having grossed over $7.7 billion<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of a worldwide gross of over $18 billion. As of 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU) has grossed over $32 billion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_shows">Live shows</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man%27s_wedding_(live_performance)" title="Spider-Man's wedding (live performance)">Spider-Man's Wedding</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_On_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Spider-Man On Stage">Spider-Man On Stage</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i>Spider-Man Stunt Show: A Stunt Spectacular</i> (2002–2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_Live!" title="Spider-Man Live!">Spider-Man Live!</a></i> (2002–2003)</li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Experience" title="Marvel Experience">Marvel Experience</a></i> (2014–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_Live!" title="Marvel Universe Live!">Marvel Universe Live!</a></i> (2014–) live arena show</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i> (2011–2014) a Broadway musical</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prose_novels">Prose novels</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Books">Marvel Books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a></div> <p>Marvel first licensed two prose novels to <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>, who printed <i>The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker</i> by <a href="/wiki/Otto_Binder" title="Otto Binder">Otto Binder</a> (1967) and <i>Captain America: The Great Gold Steal</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_White_(author)" title="Ted White (author)">Ted White</a> (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out film <a href="/wiki/Novelizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelizations">novelizations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcpug_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcpug-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, following publication of the prose <a href="/wiki/Young_adult_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Young adult novel">young adult novel</a> <i>Mary Jane</i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprint</a> <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr1_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr1-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-mcpug_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcpug-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Books Group</a> relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.<sup id="cite_ref-cbr2_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbr2-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_programs">Television programs</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications">List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications</a></div> <p>Many television series, both live-action and animated, have based their productions on Marvel Comics characters. These include series for popular characters such as Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Hulk, the Avengers, the X-Men, Fantastic Four, the Guardians of the Galaxy, Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, Iron Fist, the Punisher, the Defenders, S.H.I.E.L.D., Agent Carter, Deadpool, Legion, and others. Additionally, a handful of television films, usually also pilots, based on Marvel Comics characters have been made. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theme_parks">Theme parks</h3></div> <p>Marvel has licensed its characters for theme parks and attractions, including <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Hero_Island" title="Marvel Super Hero Island">Marvel Super Hero Island</a> at <a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marvel-Universal_Contract_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvel-Universal_Contract-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, which includes rides based on their iconic characters and costumed performers, as well as <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man">The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man</a> ride cloned from Islands of Adventure to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Years after Disney purchased Marvel in late 2009, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Parks_and_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Parks and Resorts">Walt Disney Parks and Resorts</a> plans on creating original Marvel attractions at their theme parks,<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Hong Kong Disneyland</a> becoming the first Disney theme park to feature a <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Marvel attraction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the licensing agreement with Universal Studios, signed prior to Disney's purchase of Marvel, Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disney Resort are barred from having Marvel characters in their parks.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this only includes characters that Universal is currently using, other characters in their "families" (X-Men, Avengers, Fantastic Four, etc.), and the villains associated with said characters.<sup id="cite_ref-Marvel-Universal_Contract_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvel-Universal_Contract-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This clause has allowed Walt Disney World to have meet and greets, merchandise, attractions and more with other Marvel characters not associated with the characters at Islands of Adventures, such as <a href="/wiki/Star-Lord" title="Star-Lord">Star-Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gamora" title="Gamora">Gamora</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprints">Imprints</h2></div> <ul><li>Marvel Comics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a>, joint imprint with <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Books Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Comics" title="Icon Comics">Icon Comics</a> (creator owned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Comics" title="Infinite Comics">Infinite Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(comics)" title="Max (comics)">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney_Kingdoms">Disney Kingdoms</h3></div> <p>Marvel Worldwide with Disney announced in October 2013 that in January 2014 it would release its first comic book title under their joint Disney Kingdoms imprint <i>Seekers of the Weird</i>, a five-issue miniseries inspired by a never built Disneyland attraction Museum of the Weird.<sup id="cite_ref-spi_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spi-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marvel's Disney Kingdoms imprint has since released comic adaptations of Big Thunder Mountain Railroad,<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Enchanted_Tiki_Room" title="Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room">Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Haunted Mansion,<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two series on <i>Figment</i><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on <a href="/wiki/Journey_Into_Imagination" class="mw-redirect" title="Journey Into Imagination">Journey Into Imagination</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct">Defunct</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li>Curtis Magazines/Marvel Magazine Group <ul><li>Marvel Monsters Group</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic Comics</a> (creator owned) (1982–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">Marvel 2099</a> (1992–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Absurd" title="Marvel Absurd">Marvel Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Adventures" title="Marvel Adventures">Marvel Age/Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Books">Marvel Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Edge" title="Marvel Edge">Marvel Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Illustrated" title="Marvel Illustrated">Marvel Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mangaverse" title="Marvel Mangaverse">Marvel Mangaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Music" title="Marvel Music">Marvel Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Next" title="Marvel Next">Marvel Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Noir" title="Marvel Noir">Marvel Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_UK" title="Marvel UK">Marvel UK</a> <ul><li>Marvel Frontier</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_2" title="Marvel Comics 2">MC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Universe" title="New Universe">New Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Comics" title="Paramount Comics">Paramount Comics</a> (co-owned with <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razorline" title="Razorline">Razorline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tsunami (Marvel Comics)">Tsunami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Comics</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_characters_which_originated_in_other_media" title="List of comics characters which originated in other media">List of comics characters which originated in other media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_released_by_Marvel_Comics_in_the_1970s" class="mw-redirect" title="List of magazines released by Marvel Comics in the 1970s">List of magazines released by Marvel Comics in the 1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of current Marvel Comics publications">List of current Marvel Comics publications</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apocryphal legend has it that in 1961, either <a href="/wiki/Jack_Liebowitz" title="Jack Liebowitz">Jack Liebowitz</a> or <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a> of DC Comics (then known as <a href="/wiki/National_Periodical_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="National Periodical Publications">National Periodical Publications</a>) bragged about DC's success with the Justice League (which had debuted in <i>The Brave and the Bold</i> #28 [February 1960] before going on to its own title) to <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Goodman_(publisher)" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> (whose holdings included the nascent Marvel Comics) during a game of golf. However, film producer and comics historian <a href="/wiki/Michael_Uslan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Uslan">Michael Uslan</a> partly debunked the story in a letter published in <i>Alter Ego</i> #43 (December 2004), pp. 43–44 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Irwin said he never played golf with Goodman, so the story is untrue. I heard this story more than a couple of times while sitting in the lunchroom at DC's 909 Third Avenue and 75 Rockefeller Plaza office as <a href="/wiki/Sol_Harrison" title="Sol Harrison">Sol Harrison</a> and [production chief] <a href="/wiki/Jack_Adler" title="Jack Adler">Jack Adler</a> were schmoozing with some of us … who worked for DC during our college summers.... [T]he way I heard the story from Sol was that Goodman was playing with one of the heads of Independent News, not DC Comics (though DC <i>owned</i> Independent News). … As the distributor of DC Comics, this man certainly knew all the sales figures and was in the best position to tell this tidbit to Goodman. … Of course, Goodman would want to be playing golf with this fellow and be in his good graces. … Sol worked closely with Independent News' top management over the decades and would have gotten this story straight from the horse's mouth.</p></blockquote> <p>Goodman, a publishing trend-follower aware of the JLA's strong sales, confirmably directed his comics editor, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, to create a comic-book series about a team of superheroes. According to Lee in <i><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Marvel_Comics" title="Origins of Marvel Comics">Origins of Marvel Comics</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fireside_Books" title="Marvel Fireside Books">Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books</a>, 1974), p. 16: "Martin mentioned that he had noticed one of the titles published by National Comics seemed to be selling better than most. It was a book called <i>The</i>  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] <i>Justice League of America</i> and it was composed of a team of superheroes. … ' If the Justice League is selling ', spoke he, 'why don't we put out a comic book that features a team of superheroes?<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>" </p> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Penguin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Penguin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Penguin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchedeen2021" class="citation web cs1">Schedeen, Jesse (March 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/marvel-comics-penguin-random-house-distributor-diamond">"Marvel Comics Shifts to New Distributor in Industry-Rattling Move – IGN"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210325201915/https://www.ign.com/articles/marvel-comics-penguin-random-house-distributor-diamond">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Marvel+Comics+Shifts+to+New+Distributor+in+Industry-Rattling+Move+%E2%80%93+IGN&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft.aulast=Schedeen&rft.aufirst=Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2Fmarvel-comics-penguin-random-house-distributor-diamond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.biz/client-publishers/our-clients/">"Hachette – Our Clients"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170911205034/https://www.hachettebookgroup.biz/client-publishers/our-clients/">Archived</a> from the original on September 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hachette+%E2%80%93+Our+Clients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hachettebookgroup.biz%2Fclient-publishers%2Four-clients%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daniels27-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daniels27_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniels27_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daniels27_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1991). <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Harry N. Abrams</a>. pp. 27 & 32–33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9"><bdi>0-8109-3821-9</bdi></a>. <q>Timely Publications became the name under which Goodman first published a comic book line. He eventually created a number of companies to publish comics ... but Timely was the name by which Goodman's Golden Age comics were known... Marvel wasn't always Marvel; in the early 1940s the company was known as Timely Comics, and some covers bore this shield.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel%3A+Five+Fabulous+Decades+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Comics&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=27+%26+32-33&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8109-3821-9&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Sanderson,_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanderson, Peter">Sanderson, Peter</a> (November 20, 2007). <i>The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City</i>. Gallery Books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marvelcomics1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-marvelcomics1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Postal indicia in issue, per <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/556/"><i>Marvel Comics</i> #1 [1st printing] (October 1939)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141103110511/http://www.comics.org/issue/556/">Archived</a> November 3, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>: "Vol.1, No.1, MARVEL COMICS, Oct, 1939 Published monthly by Timely Publications, ... Art and editorial by Funnies Incorporated..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMC4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MMC4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MMC4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MMC4_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MMC4_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MMC4_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per statement of ownership, dated October 2, 1939, published in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Mystery Comics</a></i> #4 (Feb. 1940), p. 40; reprinted in <i>Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Marvel Comics</i> Volume 1 (Marvel Comics, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7851-1609-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7851-1609-5">0-7851-1609-5</a>), p. 239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellVassallo2013" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Blake; Vassallo, Michael J. (2013). <i>The Secret History of Marvel Comics: Jack Kirby and the Moonlighting Artists at Martin Goodman's Empire</i>. Fantagraphics Books. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-552-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60699-552-5"><bdi>978-1-60699-552-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+History+of+Marvel+Comics%3A+Jack+Kirby+and+the+Moonlighting+Artists+at+Martin+Goodman%27s+Empire&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Fantagraphics+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-60699-552-5&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft.au=Vassallo%2C+Michael+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Writer-artist <a href="/wiki/Bill_Everett" title="Bill Everett">Bill Everett</a>'s Sub-Mariner had actually been created for an undistributed movie-theater giveaway comic, <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Funnies_Weekly" title="Motion Picture Funnies Weekly">Motion Picture Funnies Weekly</a></i> earlier that year, with the previously unseen, eight-page original story expanded by four pages for <i>Marvel Comics</i> #1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fromm-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fromm_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fromm_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per researcher Keif Fromm, <i><a href="/wiki/Alter_Ego_(magazine)" title="Alter Ego (magazine)">Alter Ego</a></i> #49, p. 4 (caption), <i>Marvel Comics</i> #1, cover-dated October 1939, quickly sold out 80,000 copies, prompting Goodman to produce a second printing, cover-dated November 1939. The latter appears identical except for a black bar over the October date in the inside front-cover <a href="/wiki/Indicia_(publishing)" title="Indicia (publishing)">indicia</a>, and the November date added at the end. That sold approximately 800,000 copies—a large figure in the market of that time. Also per Fromm, the first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_Comics" title="Captain America Comics">Captain America Comics</a></i> sold nearly one million copies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoulart2000" class="citation book cs1">Goulart, Ron (2000). <i>Comic book culture: an illustrated history</i>. Collectors Press, Inc. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888054-38-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888054-38-5"><bdi>978-1-888054-38-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comic+book+culture%3A+an+illustrated+history&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=Collectors+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-888054-38-5&rft.aulast=Goulart&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span>. Preceding Captain America were <a href="/wiki/MLJ_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="MLJ Comics">MLJ Comics</a>' the <a href="/wiki/Shield_(Archie_Comics)" title="Shield (Archie Comics)">Shield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a>' <a href="/wiki/Minute-Man" title="Minute-Man">Minute-Man</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/98/">"Marvel : Timely Publications (Indicia Publisher)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128205434/http://www.comics.org/indicia_publisher/98/">Archived</a> January 28, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>. "This is the original business name under which Martin Goodman began publishing comics in 1939. It was used on all issues up to and including those cover-dated March 1941 or Winter 1940–1941, spanning the period from <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mystery_Comics" title="Marvel Mystery Comics">Marvel Comics</a></i> #1 to <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_Comics" title="Captain America Comics">Captain America Comics</a></i> #1. It was replaced by Timely Comics, Inc. starting with all issues cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/search.lasso?type=character&query=powerhouse+pepper&sort=chrono&Submit=Search">"GCD :: Story Search Results"</a>. <i>comics.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211130225/http://www.comics.org/search.lasso?type=character&query=powerhouse+pepper&sort=chrono&Submit=Search">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comics.org&rft.atitle=GCD+%3A%3A+Story+Search+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comics.org%2Fsearch.lasso%3Ftype%3Dcharacter%26query%3Dpowerhouse%2Bpepper%26sort%3Dchrono%26Submit%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A Smithsonian Book of Comic-Book Comics</i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>/<a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Harry N. Abrams</a>. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Smithsonian+Book+of+Comic-Book+Comics&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution%2FHarry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeMair2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a>; Mair, George (2002). <i>Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee</i>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster_Adult_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group">Fireside Books</a>. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2"><bdi>0-684-87305-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excelsior%21%3A+The+Amazing+Life+of+Stan+Lee&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Fireside+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-684-87305-2&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.au=Mair%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonwith_Simon1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Simon, Joe</a>; with Simon, Jim (1990). <i>The Comic Book Makers</i>. Crestwood/II Publications. p. 208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-887591-35-4"><bdi>1-887591-35-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Comic+Book+Makers&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Crestwood%2FII+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-887591-35-4&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=with+Simon%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mylife113-14-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mylife113-14_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Simon, Joe</a> (2011). <i>Joe Simon: My Life in Comics</i>. London, UK: <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">113–</span>114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84576-930-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84576-930-7"><bdi>978-1-84576-930-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joe+Simon%3A+My+Life+in+Comics&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E113-%3C%2Fspan%3E114&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84576-930-7&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Joe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/75617/cover/4/">Cover, <i>All Surprise Comics</i> #12</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231428/http://www.comics.org/issue/75617/cover/4/">Archived</a> June 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostsoti.org/MoreAntiComics.htm">"Seduction of the Innocent: More Anti-Comics Items"</a>. <i>www.lostsoti.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lostsoti.org&rft.atitle=Seduction+of+the+Innocent%3A+More+Anti-Comics+Items&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostsoti.org%2FMoreAntiComics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308020359/http://www.thecomicbooks.com/nsp1-21.html">"TheComicBooks.com - The History of Graphic Novels"</a>. March 8, 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecomicbooks.com/nsp1-21.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TheComicBooks.com+-+The+History+of+Graphic+Novels&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecomicbooks.com%2Fnsp1-21.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFV2011" class="citation web cs1">V, Doc (February 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timely-atlas-comics.blogspot.com/2011/02/frederic-wertham-censorship-anti.html">"Timely-Atlas-Comics: Part 1: Fredric Wertham, Censorship & the Timely Anti-Wertham Editorials"</a>. <i>Timely-Atlas-Comics</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Timely-Atlas-Comics&rft.atitle=Timely-Atlas-Comics%3A+Part+1%3A+Fredric+Wertham%2C+Censorship+%26+the+Timely+Anti-Wertham+Editorials&rft.date=2011-02-06&rft.aulast=V&rft.aufirst=Doc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimely-atlas-comics.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F02%2Ffrederic-wertham-censorship-anti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2001" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Bradford W. (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comicbooknationt00wrig/page/57"><i>Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America</i></a></span>. The <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comicbooknationt00wrig/page/57">57</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6514-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-6514-5"><bdi>978-0-8018-6514-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Nation%3A+The+Transformation+of+Youth+Culture+in+America&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-6514-5&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Bradford+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcomicbooknationt00wrig%2Fpage%2F57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stjames-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stjames_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stjames_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stjames_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Marvel Entertainment Group, Inc.". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Marvel-Entertainment-Group-Inc-Company-History.html"><i>International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 10</i></a>. Farmington Hills, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale</a> / St. James Press, via FundingUniverse.com. 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711054637/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Marvel-Entertainment-Group-Inc-Company-History.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marvel+Entertainment+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories%2C+Vol.+10&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Gale+%2F+St.+James+Press%2C+via+FundingUniverse.com&rft.date=1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2FMarvel-Entertainment-Group-Inc-Company-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcdatlasglobe-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcdatlasglobe_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/brand/93/">Marvel: Atlas [wireframe globe] (Brand)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117195008/http://www.comics.org/brand/93/">Archived</a> January 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the Grand Comics Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/publisher/78/indicia_publishers/">"Marvel Indicia Publishers"</a>. <i>comics.org</i>. Grand Comics Database. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141208004451/http://www.comics.org/publisher/78/indicia_publishers/">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=comics.org&rft.atitle=Marvel+Indicia+Publishers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comics.org%2Fpublisher%2F78%2Findicia_publishers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Per <a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Les Daniels</a> in <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>, pp. 67–68: "The success of EC had a definite influence on Marvel. As Stan Lee recalls, 'Martin Goodman would say, "Stan, let's do a different kind of book," and it was usually based on how the competition was doing. When we found that EC's horror books were doing well, for instance, we published a lot of horror books<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoatz1988" class="citation news cs1">Boatz, Darrel L. (December 1988). "Stan Lee". <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Interview">Comics Interview</a></i>. No. 64. <a href="/wiki/Fictioneer_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fictioneer Books">Fictioneer Books</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">15–</span>16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Interview&rft.atitle=Stan+Lee&rft.issue=64&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E15-%3C%2Fspan%3E16&rft.date=1988-12&rft.aulast=Boatz&rft.aufirst=Darrel+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Gerard. <i>Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book</i> (Basic Books, 2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stan_and_Roy-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stan_and_Roy_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218033757/http://www.twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/02stanroy.html">"Stan the Man & Roy the Boy: A Conversation Between Stan Lee and Roy Thomas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Artist" title="Comic Book Artist">Comic Book Artist</a></i>. No. 2. Summer 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/02stanroy.html">the original</a> on February 18, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Artist&rft.atitle=Stan+the+Man+%26+Roy+the+Boy%3A+A+Conversation+Between+Stan+Lee+and+Roy+Thomas&rft.ssn=summer&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwomorrows.com%2Fcomicbookartist%2Farticles%2F02stanroy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boards.cgccomics.com/topic/259095-which-was-the-first-marvel-comic/">"Which was the first Marvel comic?"</a>. <i>CGC Comic Book Collectors Chat Boards</i>. August 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CGC+Comic+Book+Collectors+Chat+Boards&rft.atitle=Which+was+the+first+Marvel+comic%3F&rft.date=2012-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboards.cgccomics.com%2Ftopic%2F259095-which-was-the-first-marvel-comic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/brand/36/">Marvel : MC (Brand)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110307234958/http://www.comics.org/brand/36/">Archived</a> March 7, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Marvel Legacy of Jack Kirby</i>. Marvel. 2015. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-785-19793-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-785-19793-5"><bdi>978-0-785-19793-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marvel+Legacy+of+Jack+Kirby&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Marvel&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-785-19793-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/series/1482/">"Fantastic Four"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315125926/http://www.comics.org/series/1482/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fantastic+Four&rft.pub=Grand+Comics+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comics.org%2Fseries%2F1482%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsOlson1998" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Randy; Olson, James S. (1998). <i>American Experiences: Readings in American History: Since 1865</i> (4 ed.). <a href="/wiki/Addison%E2%80%93Wesley" class="mw-redirect" title="Addison–Wesley">Addison–Wesley</a>. p. 317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-01031-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-01031-5"><bdi>978-0-321-01031-5</bdi></a>. <q>Marvel Comics employed a realism in both characterization and setting in its superhero titles that was unequaled in the comic book industry.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Experiences%3A+Readings+in+American+History%3A+Since+1865&rft.pages=317&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=Addison%E2%80%93Wesley&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-321-01031-5&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.au=Olson%2C+James+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunstLaubrockWildfeuer2018" class="citation book cs1">Dunst, Alexander; Laubrock, Jochen; Wildfeuer, Janina (July 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fUpnDwAAQBAJ&dq=Spider-Man+comic+suffered+mundane+problems+like+any+other+teenager&pg=PA76"><i>Empirical Comics Research: Digital, Multimodal, and Cognitive Methods</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-73388-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-73388-5"><bdi>978-1-351-73388-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406013516/https://books.google.com/books?id=fUpnDwAAQBAJ&dq=Spider-Man+comic+suffered+mundane+problems+like+any+other+teenager&pg=PA76">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empirical+Comics+Research%3A+Digital%2C+Multimodal%2C+and+Cognitive+Methods&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft.isbn=978-1-351-73388-5&rft.aulast=Dunst&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Laubrock%2C+Jochen&rft.au=Wildfeuer%2C+Janina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfUpnDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSpider-Man%2Bcomic%2Bsuffered%2Bmundane%2Bproblems%2Blike%2Bany%2Bother%2Bteenager%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGenter2007" class="citation journal cs1">Genter, Robert (2007). "With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility': Cold War Culture and the Birth of Marvel Comics". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Popular_Culture" title="The Journal of Popular Culture">The Journal of Popular Culture</a></i>. <b>40</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">953–</span>978. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-5931.2007.00480.x">10.1111/j.1540-5931.2007.00480.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&rft.atitle=With+Great+Power+Comes+Great+Responsibility%27%3A+Cold+War+Culture+and+the+Birth+of+Marvel+Comics&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E953-%3C%2Fspan%3E978&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-5931.2007.00480.x&rft.aulast=Genter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Comics historian Greg Theakston has suggested that the decision to include monsters and initially to distance the new breed of superheroes from costumes was a conscious one, and born of necessity. Since DC distributed Marvel's output at the time, Theakston theorizes that, "Goodman and Lee decided to keep their superhero line looking as much like their horror line as they possibly could," downplaying "the fact that [Marvel] was now creating heroes" with the effect that they ventured "into deeper waters, where DC had never considered going". See Ro, pp. 87–88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenton1991" class="citation book cs1">Benton, Mike (1991). <i>Superhero Comics of the Silver Age: The Illustrated History</i>. Dallas, Texas: Taylor Publishing Company. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-746-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87833-746-0"><bdi>978-0-87833-746-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Superhero+Comics+of+the+Silver+Age%3A+The+Illustrated+History&rft.place=Dallas%2C+Texas&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Taylor+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-87833-746-0&rft.aulast=Benton&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benton, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2012" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Sean (2012). <i>Marvel Comics: The Untold Story</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-199210-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-199210-0"><bdi>978-0-06-199210-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Comics%3A+The+Untold+Story&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-199210-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laxgb-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laxgb_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoucher2009" class="citation news cs1">Boucher, Geoff (September 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/herocomplex/2009/09/jack-kirby-the-forgotten-hero-in-marvels-grand-hollywood-adventure.html">"Jack Kirby, the abandoned hero of Marvel's grand Hollywood adventure, and his family's quest"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725154424/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2009/09/25/jack-kirby-the-forgotten-hero-in-marvels-grand-hollywood-adventure/">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Jack+Kirby%2C+the+abandoned+hero+of+Marvel%27s+grand+Hollywood+adventure%2C+and+his+family%27s+quest&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatimesblogs.latimes.com%2Fherocomplex%2F2009%2F09%2Fjack-kirby-the-forgotten-hero-in-marvels-grand-hollywood-adventure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022930/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C938716%2C00.html">"The Real Brand X"</a>. <i>Time</i>. October 31, 1960. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938716,00.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Real+Brand+X&rft.date=1960-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C938716%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6sk7BAuUCFc">"Branding Failure: The Rise and Fall of Marvel's Corner Box Art"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. ComicTropes. August 31, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/6sk7BAuUCFc">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Branding+Failure%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Marvel%27s+Corner+Box+Art&rft.date=2021-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6sk7BAuUCFc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, Les (September 1991). <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>, Harry N Abrams. p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNyberg1994" class="citation book cs1">Nyberg, Amy Kiste (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WGDschFUKRQC"><i>Seal of Approval: The Origins and History of the Comics Code</i></a>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781604736632" title="Special:BookSources/9781604736632"><bdi>9781604736632</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seal+of+Approval%3A+The+Origins+and+History+of+the+Comics+Code&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781604736632&rft.aulast=Nyberg&rft.aufirst=Amy+Kiste&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWGDschFUKRQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ronin-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ronin_46-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRo2004" class="citation book cs1">Ro, Ronin (2004). <i>Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, Stan Lee and the American Comic Book Revolution</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CFhbqswztWkC&dq=Sheldon+Feinberg+Cadence+Industries&pg=PA179">179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tales+to+Astonish%3A+Jack+Kirby%2C+Stan+Lee+and+the+American+Comic+Book+Revolution&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Ronin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autobio-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Mair, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcnr-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcnr_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcnr_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcnr_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWickline2018" class="citation news cs1">Wickline, Dan (January 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bleedingcool.com/2018/01/12/conan-barbarian-returns-marvel-comics/">"Conan the Barbarian Returns to Marvel Comics – Bleeding Cool News"</a>. <i>Bleeding Cool News And Rumors</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118064641/https://www.bleedingcool.com/2018/01/12/conan-barbarian-returns-marvel-comics/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bleeding+Cool+News+And+Rumors&rft.atitle=Conan+the+Barbarian+Returns+to+Marvel+Comics+%E2%80%93+Bleeding+Cool+News&rft.date=2018-01-12&rft.aulast=Wickline&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bleedingcool.com%2F2018%2F01%2F12%2Fconan-barbarian-returns-marvel-comics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Levitz, Paul</a> (2010). <i>75 Years of DC Comics The Art of Modern Mythmaking</i>. <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen America</a>. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-1981-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-1981-6"><bdi>978-3-8365-1981-6</bdi></a>. <q>Marvel took advantage of this moment to surpass DC in title production for the first time since 1957, and in sales for the first time ever.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=75+Years+of+DC+Comics+The+Art+of+Modern+Mythmaking&rft.pages=451&rft.pub=Taschen+America&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-8365-1981-6&rft.aulast=Levitz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, <i>Marvel</i>, pp. 154–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhoades2008" class="citation book cs1">Rhoades, Shirrel (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O16BXbITZwEC&q=Al+Landau+Marvel+President&pg=PA103"><i>A Complete History of American Comic Books</i></a>. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781433101076" title="Special:BookSources/9781433101076"><bdi>9781433101076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Complete+History+of+American+Comic+Books&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Peter+Lang+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781433101076&rft.aulast=Rhoades&rft.aufirst=Shirrel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO16BXbITZwEC%26q%3DAl%2BLandau%2BMarvel%2BPresident%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooke2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Cooke, Jon B. (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/16goodman.html">"Vengeance, Incorporated: A history of the short-lived comics publisher Atlas/Seaboard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Artist" title="Comic Book Artist">Comic Book Artist</a></i>. No. 16. <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101201104708/http://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/16goodman.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Artist&rft.atitle=Vengeance%2C+Incorporated%3A+A+history+of+the+short-lived+comics+publisher+Atlas%2FSeaboard&rft.issue=16&rft.date=2011-12&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=Jon+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwomorrows.com%2Fcomicbookartist%2Farticles%2F16goodman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2017" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Graeme (December 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/wolverine-long-night-podcast-coming-marvel-stitcher-1064525">"Marvel Partners With Stitcher for Scripted 'Wolverine' Podcast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010606/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/wolverine-long-night-podcast-coming-marvel-stitcher-1064525">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Partners+With+Stitcher+for+Scripted+%27Wolverine%27+Podcast&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft.aulast=McMillan&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fwolverine-long-night-podcast-coming-marvel-stitcher-1064525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both pencils and inks per UHBMCC; GCD remains uncertain on inker.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bullpen_Bulletins" title="Bullpen Bulletins">Bullpen Bulletins</a>: "The King is Back! 'Nuff Said!", in Marvel Comics <a href="/wiki/Cover_date" title="Cover date">cover dated</a> October 1975, including <i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></i> #163</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Specific series- and issue-dates in article are collectively per GCD and other databases given under References</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2014" class="citation news cs1">Howe, Sean (August 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2014/08/frank-miller-sin-city-a-dame-to-kill-for/">"After His Public Downfall, Sin City's Frank Miller Is Back (And Not Sorry)"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. 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September 21, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101024222350/http://robot6.comicbookresources.com/2010/09/marvel-to-move-to-new-60000-square-foot-offices-in-october/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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X-Men's" Final Phase"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514082100/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=40532">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The nine 2020 Marvel titles that never came out – and the latest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesRadar%2B" title="GamesRadar+">GamesRadar+</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210519232837/https://www.gamesradar.com/amp/missing-marvel-titles-2020/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Disney+Absorbs+Marvel+Entertainment+Amid+Layoffs%2C+Dismisses+Chairman+Ike+Perlmutter&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft.aulast=Vary&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fdisney-marvel-entertainment-ike-perlmutter-layoffs-1235567927%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2024" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Rich (June 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/marvel-comics-gets-a-brand-new-logo/">"Marvel Comics Gets A Brand New Logo (Update)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Cool" title="Bleeding Cool">Bleeding Cool</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240617181814/https://bleedingcool.com/comics/marvel-comics-gets-a-brand-new-logo/">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing. pp. <span class="nowrap">x–</span>xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-0107-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4331-0107-6"><bdi>978-1-4331-0107-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527212448/http://books.google.com/books?id=O16BXbITZwEC&lpg=PP1&dq=A%20complete%20history%20of%20American%20comic%20books&pg=PP1">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Buyer%27s+Guide+Extra&rft.atitle=Marvel+editors+Axel+Alonso%2C+Tom+Brevoort+promoted&rft.date=2011-01-04&rft.aulast=Frankenhoff&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbgxtra.com%2Fcomics-news-and-notes%2Fmarvel-editors-axel-alonso-tom-brevoort-promoted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBReic-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBReic_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhegley,_Kiel2011" class="citation web cs1">Phegley, Kiel (January 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=30169">"Alonso Named Marvel Editor-In-Chief"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014001004/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=30169">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Share of Overall Units—Marvel 38.30%, DC 33.93%; Share of Overall Dollars—Marvel 36.36%, DC 30.07%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comichron&rft.atitle=2017+Comic+Book+Sales+to+Comics+Shops&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comichron.com%2Fmonthlycomicssales%2F2017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ic-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ic_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/27580/big-two-comic-publishers-lose-share">"Big Two Comic Publishers Lose Share"</a>. <i>ICv2</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Disneyland+to+Open+%27Iron+Man%27+Experience+in+2016&rft.date=2013-10-08&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong-disneyland-open-iron-644562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Tsang2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Tsang" title="John Tsang">John Tsang</a> (February 27, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.budget.gov.hk/2013/eng/budget06.html">"The 2013–14 Budget – Promoting Tourism Industry"</a>. Hong Kong Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160117085016/http://www.budget.gov.hk/2013/eng/budget06.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2013%E2%80%9314+Budget+%E2%80%93+Promoting+Tourism+Industry&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Government&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft.au=John+Tsang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.budget.gov.hk%2F2013%2Feng%2Fbudget06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunarriz2015" class="citation web cs1">Munarriz, Rick (October 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/10/18/disney-is-taking-too-long-to-add-marvel-to-disney.aspx">"Disney is Taking Too Long to Add Marvel to Disneyland and Disney World"</a>. <i>The Motley Fool</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121092822/http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2015/10/18/disney-is-taking-too-long-to-add-marvel-to-disney.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Motley+Fool&rft.atitle=Disney+is+Taking+Too+Long+to+Add+Marvel+to+Disneyland+and+Disney+World&rft.date=2015-10-18&rft.aulast=Munarriz&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Finvesting%2Fgeneral%2F2015%2F10%2F18%2Fdisney-is-taking-too-long-to-add-marvel-to-disney.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethemagic.net/2014/08/guardians-of-the-galaxy-theme-park-characters-appear-for-first-time-as-walt-disney-world-welcomes-marvel/">"Guardians of the Galaxy theme park characters appear for first time as Walt Disney World welcomes Marvel"</a>. <i>Inside the Magic</i>. August 24, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129013758/http://www.insidethemagic.net/2014/08/guardians-of-the-galaxy-theme-park-characters-appear-for-first-time-as-walt-disney-world-welcomes-marvel/">Archived</a> from the original on January 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+the+Magic&rft.atitle=Guardians+of+the+Galaxy+theme+park+characters+appear+for+first+time+as+Walt+Disney+World+welcomes+Marvel&rft.date=2014-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethemagic.net%2F2014%2F08%2Fguardians-of-the-galaxy-theme-park-characters-appear-for-first-time-as-walt-disney-world-welcomes-marvel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160129013538/http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/07/exclusive-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-debuts-july-4-at-disney-parks/">"Exclusive 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Sneak Peek Debuts July 4 at Disney Parks"</a>. <i>Disney Parks Blog</i>. July 3, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/07/exclusive-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-debuts-july-4-at-disney-parks/">the original</a> on January 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Disney+Parks+Blog&rft.atitle=Exclusive+%27Guardians+of+the+Galaxy%27+Sneak+Peek+Debuts+July+4+at+Disney+Parks&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdisneyparks.disney.go.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F07%2Fexclusive-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sneak-peek-debuts-july-4-at-disney-parks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouch2023" class="citation web cs1">Couch, Aaron (March 3, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-launches-20th-century-studios-planet-of-the-apes-1235339668/">"Marvel Launches 20th Century Studios Imprint with 'Planet of the Apes' Comic (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307053457/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-launches-20th-century-studios-planet-of-the-apes-1235339668/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Marvel+Launches+20th+Century+Studios+Imprint+with+%27Planet+of+the+Apes%27+Comic+%28Exclusive%29&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft.aulast=Couch&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fmarvel-launches-20th-century-studios-planet-of-the-apes-1235339668%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2014" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Banks (November 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attractionsmagazine.com/marvel-disney-kingdoms-take-ride-big-thunder-mountain-railroad-1/">"Big Thunder Mountain Railroad to become next Disney Kingdoms Marvel comic"</a>. <i>Attractions Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803205052/https://attractionsmagazine.com/marvel-disney-kingdoms-take-ride-big-thunder-mountain-railroad-1/">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Attractions+Magazine&rft.atitle=Big+Thunder+Mountain+Railroad+to+become+next+Disney+Kingdoms+Marvel+comic&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Banks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattractionsmagazine.com%2Fmarvel-disney-kingdoms-take-ride-big-thunder-mountain-railroad-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attractionsmagazine.com/first-look-disney-kingdoms-new-enchanted-tiki-room-comic-book/">"First look at Disney Kingdoms' new Enchanted Tiki Room comic book"</a>. <i>Attractions Magazine</i>. September 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109114745/http://attractionsmagazine.com/first-look-disney-kingdoms-new-enchanted-tiki-room-comic-book/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Attractions+Magazine&rft.atitle=First+look+at+Disney+Kingdoms%27+new+Enchanted+Tiki+Room+comic+book&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattractionsmagazine.com%2Ffirst-look-disney-kingdoms-new-enchanted-tiki-room-comic-book%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2016" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Banks (February 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attractionsmagazine.com/preview-marvels-haunted-mansion-1-comic/#more-93219">"Preview of Marvel's Haunted Mansion #1 comic"</a>. <i>Attractions Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803224032/https://attractionsmagazine.com/preview-marvels-haunted-mansion-1-comic/#more-93219">Archived</a> from the original on August 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Attractions+Magazine&rft.atitle=Preview+of+Marvel%27s+Haunted+Mansion+%231+comic&rft.date=2016-02-26&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Banks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattractionsmagazine.com%2Fpreview-marvels-haunted-mansion-1-comic%2F%23more-93219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovett2017" class="citation news cs1">Lovett, Jamie (September 6, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicbook.com/blog/2014/05/08/disney-kingdoms-figment-1-preview-spark-your-imagination/">"Disney Kingdoms' Figment #1 Preview: Spark Your Imagination"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140711070541/http://comicbook.com/blog/2014/05/08/disney-kingdoms-figment-1-preview-spark-your-imagination/">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ComicBook.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Kingdoms%27+Figment+%231+Preview%3A+Spark+Your+Imagination&rft.date=2017-09-06&rft.aulast=Lovett&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomicbook.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F05%2F08%2Fdisney-kingdoms-figment-1-preview-spark-your-imagination%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2015" class="citation news cs1">Lee, Banks (June 28, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://attractionsmagazine.com/dreamfinder-figment-return-sequel-hit-marvel-comic-series/#more-90601">"Dreamfinder and Figment return in sequel to Marvel comic book series"</a>. <i>Attractions Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403083230/http://attractionsmagazine.com/dreamfinder-figment-return-sequel-hit-marvel-comic-series/#more-90601">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Attractions+Magazine&rft.atitle=Dreamfinder+and+Figment+return+in+sequel+to+Marvel+comic+book+series&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Banks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fattractionsmagazine.com%2Fdreamfinder-figment-return-sequel-hit-marvel-comic-series%2F%23more-90601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge2001" class="citation book cs1">George, Milo (2001). <i>Jack Kirby: The TCJ Interviews</i>. Fantagraphics Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56097-434-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-56097-434-6"><bdi>1-56097-434-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jack+Kirby%3A+The+TCJ+Interviews&rft.pub=Fantagraphics+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-56097-434-6&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Milo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowe2012" class="citation book cs1">Howe, Sean (2012). <i>Marvel Comics: the Untold Story</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-199210-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-199210-0"><bdi>978-0-06-199210-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Comics%3A+the+Untold+Story&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-06-199210-0&rft.aulast=Howe&rft.aufirst=Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2004" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Gerard (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/menoftomorrowgee0000jone"><i>Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book</i></a></span>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-03657-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-03657-0"><bdi>0-465-03657-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+Tomorrow%3A+Geeks%2C+Gangsters%2C+and+the+Birth+of+the+Comic+Book&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-465-03657-0&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmenoftomorrowgee0000jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLupoffThompson1997" class="citation book cs1">Lupoff, Dick; Thompson, Don (1997). <i>All in Color for a Dime</i>. Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-498-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-498-5"><bdi>0-87341-498-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+in+Color+for+a+Dime&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-87341-498-5&rft.aulast=Lupoff&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteranko1971" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Steranko" title="Jim Steranko">Steranko, James</a> (1971). <i>The Steranko History of Comics</i>. Vol. 1. Supergraphics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-50188-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-50188-0"><bdi>0-517-50188-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Steranko+History+of+Comics&rft.pub=Supergraphics&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-517-50188-0&rft.aulast=Steranko&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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(2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100117061024/http://www.comicartville.com/bellmanpg2.htm">"A Timely Talk with Allen Bellman"</a>. Comicartville.com. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicartville.com/bellmanpg2.htm">2</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicartville.com/bellman.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Timely+Talk+with+Allen+Bellman&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Vassallo&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicartville.com%2Fbellman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarvel+Comics" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cmro.travis-starnes.com/">Complete Marvel Reading Order from Travis Starnes</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvel_Comics305" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvel Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> since 2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(A)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (A)">Comics A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(B%E2%80%93C)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (B–C)">Comics B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(D%E2%80%93E)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (D–E)">Comics D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(F%E2%80%93G)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (F–G)">Comics F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(H%E2%80%93L)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (H–L)">Comics H–L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(M)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (M)">Comics M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(N%E2%80%93R)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (N–R)">Comics N–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(S)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (S)">Comics S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(T%E2%80%93V)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (T–V)">Comics T–V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(W%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (W–Z)">Comics W–Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Timely_and_Atlas_Comics_publications" title="List of Timely and Atlas Comics publications">Timely and Atlas comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of current Marvel Comics publications">Current comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Comics)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Marvel Comics characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_Marvel_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of Marvel Comics crossover events">Crossovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts" title="List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts">Superhero debuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_teams_and_organizations" title="List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations">Teams and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_organizations_in_Marvel_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of criminal organizations in Marvel Comics">Criminal organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_appearances_in_Marvel_Comics_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of first appearances in Marvel Comics publications">First appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Features of the Marvel Universe">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of alien races in Marvel Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monsters_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of monsters in Marvel Comics">Monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Marvel_Index" title="Official Marvel Index">Marvel Index</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Handbook_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe">Official Handbook</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines and imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney</a> joint</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Unlimited" title="Marvel Unlimited">Marvel Unlimited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Universe" title="Ultimate Universe">Ultimate Universe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> joint</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a> <ul><li>Disney property</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Comics" title="Icon Comics">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Comics" title="Infinite Comics">Infinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">Marvel 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Absurd" title="Marvel Absurd">Marvel Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Adventures" title="Marvel Adventures">Marvel Adventures/Marvel Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_2" title="Marvel Comics 2">Marvel Comics 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_CyberComics" title="Marvel CyberComics">Marvel CyberComics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Edge" title="Marvel Edge">Marvel Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Graphic_Novel" title="Marvel Graphic Novel">Marvel Graphic Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Illustrated" title="Marvel Illustrated">Marvel Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mangaverse" title="Marvel Mangaverse">Marvel Mangaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Music" title="Marvel Music">Marvel Music (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Next" title="Marvel Next">Marvel Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Noir" title="Marvel Noir">Marvel Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_UK" title="Marvel UK">Marvel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(comics)" title="Max (comics)">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Universe" title="New Universe">New Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Comics" title="Paramount Comics">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razorline" title="Razorline">Razorline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_(comics)" title="The End (comics)">The End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tsunami (Marvel Comics)">Tsunami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Epic_Collection" title="Marvel Epic Collection">Marvel Epic Collections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Omnibus" title="Marvel Omnibus">Marvel Omnibus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_oversized_hardcover" title="Marvel oversized hardcover">Marvel oversized hardcover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Gallery_Editions" title="Marvel Gallery Editions">Marvel Gallery Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premier_Collection" title="Marvel Premier Collection">Marvel Premier Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_collected_editions" title="Spider-Man collected editions"><i>Spider-Man</i> collected editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_collected_editions" title="Daredevil collected editions"><i>Daredevil</i> collected editions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Masterworks" title="Marvel Masterworks">Marvel Masterworks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Complete_Collections" title="Marvel Complete Collections">Marvel Complete Collections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premiere_Classic" title="Marvel Premiere Classic">Marvel Premiere Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Essential_Marvel" title="Essential Marvel">Essential Marvel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_magazines_published_by_Magazine_Management_in_the_1970s" title="List of comics magazines published by Magazine Management in the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired characters</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Publications" title="Adventure Publications">Adventure Publications</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors-in-chief /<br />executive editors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fago" title="Vincent Fago">Vincent Fago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Alonso" title="Axel Alonso">Axel Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Cebulski" title="C. B. Cebulski">C. B. Cebulski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novels_based_on_comics#Marvel_Comics" title="List of novels based on comics">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on Marvel Comics publications">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Games" title="Marvel Games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_RPG_supplements" title="List of Marvel RPG supplements">Role-playing games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Marvel_Comics_adaptations" title="List of unproduced Marvel Comics adaptations">Unproduced adaptations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_film_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced film projects based on Marvel Comics">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_imprints_publications" title="List of unproduced films based on Marvel Comics imprints publications">imprint films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_television_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced television projects based on Marvel Comics">television</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_rating_system" title="Marvel Comics rating system">Marvel Comics rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_No-Prize" title="Marvel No-Prize">Marvel No-Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Hero_Island" title="Marvel Super Hero Island">Marvel Super Hero Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_people" title="List of Marvel Comics people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnies_Inc." title="Funnies Inc.">Funnies Inc.</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimble_v._Marvel_Entertainment,_LLC" title="Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC">Kimble v. Marvel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Marvel_Comics" title="Category:Marvel Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Consumer_Products368" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Template:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Template talk:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Consumer Products"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Consumer_Products368" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a> (Marvel joint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a> (70%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Games and<br />interactive experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>DCPI Labs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a> (defunct) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_Interactive_Studios_games" title="List of Disney Interactive Studios games">video games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Mobile" title="Disney Mobile">Disney Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdom" title="Playdom">Playdom</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_comics" title="Disney comics">Disney comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Tsum_Tsum" title="Disney Tsum Tsum">Disney Tsum Tsum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vault" title="Disney Vault">Disney Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinylmation" title="Vinylmation">Vinylmation</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blank:_A_Vinylmation_Love_Story" title="Blank: A Vinylmation Love Story">Blank: A Vinylmation Love Story</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_franchises" title="Template:Disney franchises">Disney franchises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marvel_Entertainment268" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marvel_Entertainment" title="Template:Marvel Entertainment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marvel_Entertainment" title="Template talk:Marvel Entertainment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel_Entertainment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marvel Entertainment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marvel_Entertainment268" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Studios</a> President, <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Buckley" title="Dan Buckley">Dan Buckley</a> (President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Fago" title="Vincent Fago">Vincent Fago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Wolfman" title="Marv Wolfman">Marv Wolfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Goodwin_(comics)" title="Archie Goodwin (comics)">Archie Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Alonso" title="Axel Alonso">Axel Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._B._Cebulski" title="C. B. Cebulski">C. B. Cebulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Perlmutter" title="Isaac Perlmutter">Isaac Perlmutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Fine_(executive)" title="Alan Fine (executive)">Alan Fine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marvel_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/120px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/180px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/240px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(A)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (A)">Comics A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(B%E2%80%93C)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (B–C)">Comics B–C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(D%E2%80%93E)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (D–E)">Comics D–E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(F%E2%80%93G)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (F–G)">Comics F–G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(H%E2%80%93L)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (H–L)">Comics H–L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(M)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (M)">Comics M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(N%E2%80%93R)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (N–R)">Comics N–R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(S)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (S)">Comics S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(T%E2%80%93V)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (T–V)">Comics T–V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_publications_(W%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of Marvel Comics publications (W–Z)">Comics W–Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Timely_and_Atlas_Comics_publications" title="List of Timely and Atlas Comics publications">Timely and Atlas comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of current Marvel Comics publications">Current comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Unlimited" title="Marvel Unlimited">Marvel Unlimited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Multiverse (Marvel Comics)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Marvel_Comics_characters" title="Lists of Marvel Comics characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_Marvel_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of Marvel Comics crossover events">Crossovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_superhero_debuts" title="List of Marvel Comics superhero debuts">Superhero debuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_teams_and_organizations" title="List of Marvel Comics teams and organizations">Teams and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_organizations_in_Marvel_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of criminal organizations in Marvel Comics">Criminal organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_first_appearances" title="List of Marvel Comics first appearances">First appearances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Features_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Features of the Marvel Universe">Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of alien races in Marvel Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monsters_in_Marvel_Comics" title="List of monsters in Marvel Comics">Monsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Marvel_Index" title="Official Marvel Index">Marvel Index</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Official_Handbook_of_the_Marvel_Universe" title="Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe">Official Handbook</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines and imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Press</a> (Disney joint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Unlimited" title="Marvel Unlimited">Marvel Unlimited</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam</a> (<a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> joint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a> (Disney property)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icon_Comics" title="Icon Comics">Icon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinite_Comics" title="Infinite Comics">Infinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_2099" title="Marvel 2099">Marvel 2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Absurd" title="Marvel Absurd">Marvel Absurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Adventures" title="Marvel Adventures">Marvel Adventures/Marvel Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Press" title="Marvel Press">Marvel Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_2" title="Marvel Comics 2">Marvel Comics 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_CyberComics" title="Marvel CyberComics">Marvel CyberComics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Edge" title="Marvel Edge">Marvel Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Graphic_Novel" title="Marvel Graphic Novel">Marvel Graphic Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Illustrated" title="Marvel Illustrated">Marvel Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Knights" title="Marvel Knights">Marvel Knights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Mangaverse" title="Marvel Mangaverse">Marvel Mangaverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Music" title="Marvel Music">Marvel Music (original)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Next" title="Marvel Next">Marvel Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Noir" title="Marvel Noir">Marvel Noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_UK" title="Marvel UK">Marvel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(comics)" title="Max (comics)">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Universe" title="New Universe">New Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Comics" title="Paramount Comics">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razorline" title="Razorline">Razorline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Comics" title="Star Comics">Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_End_(comics)" title="The End (comics)">The End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsunami_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Tsunami (Marvel Comics)">Tsunami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Essential_Marvel" title="Essential Marvel">Essential Marvel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Masterworks" title="Marvel Masterworks">Marvel Masterworks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Omnibus" title="Marvel Omnibus">Marvel Omnibus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premiere_Classic" title="Marvel Premiere Classic">Marvel Premiere Classic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Ultimate_Collection,_Complete_Epic_and_Epic_Collection_lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Ultimate Collection, Complete Epic and Epic Collection lines"><i>Marvel Ultimate Collections</i>/<i>Complete Collections</i>, <i>Complete Epic</i> and <i>Epic Collection</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Management" title="Magazine Management">Magazine Management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a> (acquired characters)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Experience" title="Marvel Experience">Marvel Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe_Live!" title="Marvel Universe Live!">Marvel Universe Live!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Games" title="Marvel Games">Marvel Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toy_Biz" title="Toy Biz">Marvel Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novels_based_on_comics#Marvel_Comics" title="List of novels based on comics">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on Marvel Comics publications">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_Marvel_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_RPG_supplements" title="List of Marvel RPG supplements">Role-playing games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_Marvel_Comics_adaptations" title="List of unproduced Marvel Comics adaptations">Unproduced adaptations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_film_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced film projects based on Marvel Comics">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_Marvel_Comics_imprints_publications" title="List of unproduced films based on Marvel Comics imprints publications">imprint films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_television_projects_based_on_Marvel_Comics" title="List of unproduced television projects based on Marvel Comics">television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_616" title="Marvel's 616">Marvel's 616</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Behind_the_Mask" title="Marvel's Behind the Mask">Marvel's Behind the Mask</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hero_Project" title="Hero Project">Marvel's Hero Project</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Storyboards" title="Marvel's Storyboards">Marvel's Storyboards</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_UK" title="Marvel UK">Marvel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Marvel Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_rating_system" title="Marvel Comics rating system">Marvel Comics rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_No-Prize" title="Marvel No-Prize">Marvel No-Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super_Hero_Island" title="Marvel Super Hero Island">Marvel Super Hero Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Happy_Ride_with_Baymax" title="The Happy Ride with Baymax">The Happy Ride with Baymax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_people" title="List of Marvel Comics people">List of Marvel Comics people</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kimble_v._Marvel_Entertainment,_LLC" title="Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC">Kimble v. Marvel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleer" title="Fleer">Fleer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyBox_International" title="SkyBox International">SkyBox International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_World_Distribution" title="Heroes World Distribution">Heroes World Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funnies_Inc." title="Funnies Inc.">Funnies Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios_Animation" title="Marvel Studios Animation">Marvel Studios Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Television" title="Marvel Television">Marvel Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animation" title="Marvel Animation">Marvel Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Marvel_Entertainment" title="Category:Marvel Entertainment">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="History of the American Broadcasting Company">History of the American Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ESPN" title="History of ESPN">History of ESPN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company<br />officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General<br />Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded<br />Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic<br />Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyliving_by_Disney" title="Storyliving by Disney">Storyliving by Disney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer<br />Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> <small><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="ESPN is majority-owned by the Walt Disney Company, with Hearst Communications owning the remaining 20%.">(80%)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />units and<br />predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comic book publishers in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Last Gasp (publisher)">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Publications" title="Mainline Publications">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Comics" title="Vertigo Comics">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books548" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fad67d"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Template talk:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Age of Comic Books"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books548" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age of Comic Books</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ace_Magazines" title="Ace Magazines">Ace Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Courageous_(comics)" title="Captain Courageous (comics)">Captain Courageous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Nemesis" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flag_(Ace_Comics)" title="The Flag (Ace Comics)">The Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lash_Lightning" title="Lash Lightning">Lash Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_(Ace_Comics)" title="Raven (Ace Comics)">The Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Soldier_(Ace_Comics)" title="Unknown Soldier (Ace Comics)">Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulcan_(Ace_Comics)" title="Vulcan (Ace Comics)">Vulcan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(character)" title="Atom (character)">The Atom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Al_Pratt)" title="Atom (Al Pratt)">Al Pratt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canary" title="Black Canary">Black Canary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Canary_(Dinah_Drake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Canary (Dinah Drake)">Dinah Drake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Mid-Nite" title="Doctor Mid-Nite">Doctor Mid-Nite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_McNider" title="Charles McNider">Charles McNider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiby_Dickles" title="Doiby Dickles">Doiby Dickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(DC_Comics_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash (DC Comics character)">The Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flash_(Jay_Garrick)" title="Flash (Jay Garrick)">Jay Garrick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Ghost" title="Gay Ghost">The Gay Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern" title="Green Lantern">Green Lantern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Scott" title="Alan Scott">Alan Scott</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkgirl" title="Hawkgirl">Hawkgirl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiera_Sanders_Hall" title="Shiera Sanders Hall">Shiera Sanders Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkman_(Carter_Hall)" title="Hawkman (Carter Hall)">Carter Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan" title="Hop Harrigan">Hop Harrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Thunder" title="Johnny Thunder">Johnny Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Society_of_America" title="Justice Society of America">Justice Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Standish" title="King Standish">The King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(character)" title="Mister Terrific (character)">Mister Terrific</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mister_Terrific_(Terry_Sloane)" title="Mister Terrific (Terry Sloane)">Terry Sloane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptune Perkins">Neptune Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Hunkel" title="Ma Hunkel">Red Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargon_the_Sorcerer" title="Sargon the Sorcerer">Sargon the Sorcerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrific_Whatzit" title="Terrific Whatzit">The Terrific Whatzit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(DC_Comics)" title="Thunderbolt (DC Comics)">Thunderbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Man" title="Ultra-Man">Ultra-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whip_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whip (comics)">The Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(DC_Comics)" title="Wildcat (DC Comics)">Wildcat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_(Ted_Grant)" title="Wildcat (Ted Grant)">Ted Grant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Prince">Diana Prince</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airman_(character)" title="Airman (character)">Airman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazing-Man_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Amazing-Man (Centaur Publications)">Amazing-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow (comics)">The Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock_(character)" title="Clock (character)">The Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Eye (Centaur Publications)">The Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantom_of_the_Fair" title="Fantom of the Fair">Fantom of the Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magician_from_Mars" title="Magician from Mars">Magician from Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_Marvel_(Centaur_Publications)" title="Masked Marvel (Centaur Publications)">The Masked Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimidget" title="Minimidget">Minimidget</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Mouse" title="Atomic Mouse">Atomic Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Atom" title="Captain Atom">Captain Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightshade_(DC_Comics)" title="Nightshade (DC Comics)">Nightshade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Muscles" title="Mr. Muscles">Mr. Muscles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Boy_(comics)" title="Nature Boy (comics)">Nature Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures_(comics)" title="Space Adventures (comics)">Space Adventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowjacket_(Charlton_Comics)" title="Yellowjacket (Charlton Comics)">Yellowjacket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Hormone" title="Doctor Hormone">Doctor Hormone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owl_(Dell_Comics)" title="Owl (Dell Comics)">The Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantasmo" title="Phantasmo">Phantasmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Supermind_and_Son" title="Professor Supermind and Son">Supermind's Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorro" title="Zorro">Zorro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletgirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulletman_and_Bulletgirl" title="Bulletman and Bulletgirl">Bulletman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Captain Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_Jr." title="Captain Marvel Jr.">Captain Marvel Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight" title="Captain Midnight">Captain Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiz_Comics" title="Whiz Comics">Dan Dare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Arrow_(comics)" title="Golden Arrow (comics)">Golden Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoppy_the_Marvel_Bunny" title="Hoppy the Marvel Bunny">Hoppy the Marvel Bunny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibis_the_Invincible" title="Ibis the Invincible">Ibis the Invincible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Marvels" title="Lieutenant Marvels">Lieutenant Marvels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Family" title="Marvel Family">Marvel Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Marvel" title="Mary Marvel">Mary Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Man_(Fawcett_Comics)" title="Master Man (Fawcett Comics)">Master Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute-Man" title="Minute-Man">Minute-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Mr. Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyoka_the_Jungle_Girl" title="Nyoka the Jungle Girl">Nyoka the Jungle Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Eagle" title="Phantom Eagle">Phantom Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Scarlet_and_Pinky_the_Whiz_Kid" title="Mr. Scarlet and Pinky the Whiz Kid">Pinky the Whiz Kid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_Smith" title="Scoop Smith">Scoop Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_Smasher" title="Spy Smasher">Spy Smasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_of_Justice" title="Squadron of Justice">Squadron of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Marvel" title="Uncle Marvel">Uncle Marvel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fury_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Fury (comics)">Black Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle" title="Blue Beetle">Blue Beetle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(Dan_Garrett)" title="Blue Beetle (Dan Garrett)">Dan Garret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouncer_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Bouncer (Fox Feature Syndicate)">The Bouncer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Man" title="Bronze Man">Bronze Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Dynamo (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flame_(comics)" title="Flame (comics)">The Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mask" title="Green Mask">Green Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moth_(character)" title="Moth (character)">The Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_(Fox_Feature_Syndicate)" title="Samson (Fox Feature Syndicate)">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stardust_the_Super_Wizard" title="Stardust the Super Wizard">Stardust the Super Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Jones">U.S. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man_(Fox_Publications)" title="Wonder Man (Fox Publications)">Wonder Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Cat_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Black Cat (Harvey Comics)">Black Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_3-D" title="Captain 3-D">Captain 3-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Freedom" title="Captain Freedom">Captain Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Hornet" title="Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Scarlet_O%27Neil" title="Invisible Scarlet O'Neil">Invisible Scarlet O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)" title="Kato (The Green Hornet)">Kato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_Gibson" title="Shock Gibson">Shock Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_%2776_(Harvey_Comics)" title="Spirit of '76 (Harvey Comics)">Spirit of '76</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Battle" title="Captain Battle">Captain Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claw_(Lev_Gleason_Publications)" title="Claw (Lev Gleason Publications)">Claw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimebuster_(Boy_Comics)" title="Crimebuster (Boy Comics)">Crimebuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Lev_Gleason_Publications)" title="Daredevil (Lev Gleason Publications)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Wise_Guys" title="Little Wise Guys">Little Wise Guys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Streak_(character)" title="Silver Streak (character)">Silver Streak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">MLJ Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hood" title="Black Hood">The Black Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Phantom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Phantom">Bob Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Flag" title="Captain Flag">Captain Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(Archie_Comics)" title="Comet (Archie Comics)">The Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(Archie_Comics)" title="Firefly (Archie Comics)">The Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(comics)" title="Fox (comics)">The Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangman_(Archie_Comics)" title="Hangman (Archie Comics)">The Hangman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rang-a-Tang_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Rang-a-Tang the Wonder Dog">Rang-a-Tang the Wonder Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield_(Archie_Comics)" title="Shield (Archie Comics)">The Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Duck" title="Super Duck">Super Duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_(character)" title="Web (character)">The Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizard_(Archie_Comics)" title="Wizard (Archie Comics)">The Wizard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Allied<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_the_Bat-Hound" title="Ace the Bat-Hound">Ace the Bat-Hound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Wave" title="Air Wave">Air Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaman" title="Aquaman">Aquaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(Earth-Two)" title="Batman (Earth-Two)">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batwoman_(Kathy_Kane)" title="Batwoman (Kathy Kane)">Batwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Pirate" title="Black Pirate">Black Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boy_Commandos" title="Boy Commandos">Boy Commandos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Comet" title="Captain Comet">Captain Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_KL-99" title="Chris KL-99">Chris KL-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congorilla" title="Congorilla">Congo Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger" title="Crimson Avenger">Crimson Avenger</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Avenger_(Lee_Travis)" title="Crimson Avenger (Lee Travis)">Lee Travis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_the_Dyna-Mite" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan the Dyna-Mite">Dan the Dyna-Mite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Ranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark Ranger">Dark Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detective_Chimp" title="Detective Chimp">Detective Chimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate" title="Doctor Fate">Doctor Fate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Fate_(Kent_Nelson)" title="Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)">Kent Nelson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Occult" title="Doctor Occult">Doctor Occult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genius_Jones" title="Genius Jones">Genius Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Pemberton" title="Merry Pemberton">Gimmick Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_(DC_Comics)" title="Guardian (DC Comics)">Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourman" title="Hourman">Hourman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hourman_(Rex_Tyler)" title="Hourman (Rex Tyler)">Rex Tyler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Quick_(Johnny_Chambers)" title="Johnny Quick (Johnny Chambers)">Johnny Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Faraday" title="King Faraday">King Faraday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_(DC_Comics)" title="Knight (DC Comics)">The Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krypto" title="Krypto">Krypto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Belle_(comics)" title="Liberty Belle (comics)">Liberty Belle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(Paul_Kirk)" title="Manhunter (Paul Kirk)">Paul Kirk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martian_Manhunter" title="Martian Manhunter">Martian Manhunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_X_(character)" title="Miss X (character)">Miss X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Thompson" title="Tex Thompson">Mr. America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsboy_Legion" title="Newsboy Legion">Newsboy Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Stranger" title="Phantom Stranger">Phantom Stranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_the_Wonder_Dog" title="Rex the Wonder Dog">Rex the Wonder Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(character)" title="Robin (character)">Robin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_(Earth-Two)" title="Robin (Earth-Two)">Dick Grayson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotman_(Robert_Crane)" title="Robotman (Robert Crane)">Robotman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Psychic" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Psychic">Rose Psychic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(DC_Comics)" title="Sandman (DC Comics)">Sandman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)" title="Sandman (Wesley Dodds)">Wesley Dodds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Hawkins" title="Sandy Hawkins">Sandy the Golden Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Soldiers_of_Victory" title="Seven Soldiers of Victory">Seven Soldiers of Victory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Knight" title="Shining Knight">Shining Knight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Knight_(Sir_Justin)" title="Shining Knight (Sir Justin)">Sir Justin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_Bradley" title="Slam Bradley">Slam Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectre_(DC_Comics_character)" title="Spectre (DC Comics character)">The Spectre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Corrigan" title="Jim Corrigan">Jim Corrigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedy (DC Comics)">Speedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Harper_(character)" title="Roy Harper (character)">Roy Harper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squire_(character)" title="Squire (character)">Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star-Spangled_Kid" title="Star-Spangled Kid">Star-Spangled Kid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Pemberton" title="Sylvester Pemberton">Sylvester Pemberton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starman_(DC_Comics)" title="Starman (DC Comics)">Starman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starman_(Ted_Knight)" title="Starman (Ted Knight)">Ted Knight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Dugan" title="Pat Dugan">Stripesy</a></li> <li>Stuff the Chinatown Kid</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superboy" title="Superboy">Superboy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superboy_(Kal-El)" title="Superboy (Kal-El)">Kal-El</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superman_(Earth-Two)" title="Superman (Earth-Two)">Superman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superwoman" title="Superwoman">Superwoman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Lane" title="Lois Lane">Lois Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(DC_Comics)" title="Tarantula (DC Comics)">Tarantula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT (comics)">TNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tomorrow" title="Tommy Tomorrow">Tommy Tomorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigilante (comics)">Vigilante</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Saunders" title="Greg Saunders">Greg Saunders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(Earth-Two)" title="Wonder Woman (Earth-Two)">Wonder Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zatara" title="Zatara">Zatara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Nedor Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Crusader" title="American Crusader">American Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_(Standard_Comics)" title="American Eagle (Standard Comics)">American Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Terror" title="Black Terror">Black Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Future_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Captain Future (Nedor Comics)">Captain Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Strange" title="Doc Strange">Doc Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Yank" title="Fighting Yank">Fighting Yank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Ghost (Nedor Comics)">The Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grim_Reaper_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Grim Reaper (Nedor Comics)">Grim Reaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_of_the_Jungle" title="Judy of the Jungle">Judy of the Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Kara the Jungle Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Lewis,_Space_Detective" title="Lance Lewis, Space Detective">Lance Lewis, Space Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberator_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Liberator (Nedor Comics)">Liberator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Magnet (Nedor Comics)">The Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Masque" title="Miss Masque">Miss Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Pantha" title="Princess Pantha">Princess Pantha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyroman" title="Pyroman">Pyroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarab_(Nedor_Comics)" title="Scarab (Nedor Comics)">The Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_Red_(comics)" title="Woman in Red (comics)">The Woman in Red</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Novelty_Press" title="Novelty Press">Novelty Press</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bolt" title="Blue Bolt">Blue Bolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Dick_Cole" title="The Adventures of Dick Cole">Dick Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Target</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_and_the_Targeteers" title="Target and the Targeteers">The Targeteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twister_(comics)" title="Twister (comics)">The Twister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Prize<br />Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomic-Man" title="Atomic-Man">Atomic-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Owl" title="Black Owl">Black Owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_American" title="Fighting American">Fighting American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Lama" title="Green Lama">Green Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yank_%26_Doodle" title="Yank & Doodle">Yank & Doodle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters##711" title="List of Quality Comics characters">#711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Condor" title="Black Condor">The Black Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Blue_Tracer" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Blue Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bozo_the_Iron_Man" title="Bozo the Iron Man">Bozo the Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Triumph" title="Captain Triumph">Captain Triumph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_Girl" title="Doll Girl">Doll Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doll_Man" title="Doll Man">Doll Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebrand_(DC_Comics)" title="Firebrand (DC Comics)">Firebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Bomb" title="Human Bomb">The Human Bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Hood" title="Invisible Hood">Invisible Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_(Quality_Comics)" title="Jester (Quality Comics)">The Jester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Eternity" title="Kid Eternity">Kid Eternity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Luck_(comics)" title="Lady Luck (comics)">Lady Luck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Fatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Fatal">Madame Fatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Magno_the_Magnetic_Man" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Magno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhunter_(comics)" title="Manhunter (comics)">Manhunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_the_Magician_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merlin the Magician (comics)">Merlin the Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_(DC_Comics)" title="Midnight (DC Comics)">Midnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(DC_Comics)" title="Miss America (DC Comics)">Miss America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fear_(character)" title="Miss Fear (character)">Miss Fear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quality_Comics_characters#Mouthpiece" title="List of Quality Comics characters">Mouthpiece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_the_Unknown" title="Neon the Unknown">Neon the Unknown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Lady" title="Phantom Lady">Phantom Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic_Man" title="Plastic Man">Plastic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Mercury" title="Max Mercury">Quicksilver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_(DC_Comics)" title="Ray (DC Comics)">The Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bee_(character)" title="Red Bee (character)">Red Bee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Torpedo" title="Red Torpedo">Red Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_(DC_Comics)" title="Spider (DC Comics)">The Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_Widow" title="Spider Widow">Spider Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam_(comics)" title="Uncle Sam (comics)">Uncle Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_(Carol_Vance_Martin)" title="Wildfire (Carol Vance Martin)">Wildfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Boy_(character)" title="Wonder Boy (character)">Wonder Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woozy_Winks" title="Woozy Winks">Woozy Winks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_A#American_Ace" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: A">American Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_(Thomas_Halloway)" title="Angel (Thomas Halloway)">The Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Marvel" title="Black Marvel">Black Marvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Skull" title="Blazing Skull">Blazing Skull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Phantom" title="Blonde Phantom">Blonde Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_B#Blue_Blade" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: B">Blue Blade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Diamond_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Diamond (comics)">Blue Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_Barton" title="Breeze Barton">Breeze Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Wonder_(Timely_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Wonder (Timely Comics)">Captain Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger (comics)">The Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_V" title="Citizen V">Citizen V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Destroyer (Marvel Comics)">The Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_D#Dynamic_Man" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: D">Dynamic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Time_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Father Time (Marvel Comics)">Father Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Ferret" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">The Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_F#Fiery_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: F">Fiery Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fin (comics)">The Fin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_(character)" title="Betsy Ross (character)">Golden Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Torch_(android)" title="Human Torch (android)">The Human Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack Frost (Marvel Comics)">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_L#Laughing_Mask" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: L">Laughing Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Boy" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel Boy">Marvel Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkari_(comics)" title="Makkari (comics)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_America_(Madeline_Joyce)" title="Miss America (Madeline Joyce)">Miss America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Fury" title="Miss Fury">Miss Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_M#Mister_E" title="List of Marvel Comics characters: M">Mister E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namora" title="Namora">Namora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Mace" title="Jeffrey Mace">The Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Reporter" title="Phantom Reporter">Phantom Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Raven_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Red Raven (Marvel Comics)">Red Raven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockman_(comics)" title="Rockman (comics)">Rockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Scorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Scorpion">Silver Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Girl_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sun Girl (Marvel Comics)">Sun Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Rabbit" title="Super Rabbit">Super Rabbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thin_Man_(comics)" title="Thin Man (comics)">Thin Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thunderer (Marvel Comics)">Thunderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mulrooney" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Mulrooney">Tim Mulrooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_(comics)" title="Toro (comics)">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Venus (Marvel Comics)">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(Timely_Comics)" title="Vision (Timely Comics)">The Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(comics)" title="Whizzer (comics)">The Whizzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whizzer_(Robert_Frank)" title="Whizzer (Robert Frank)">Robert Frank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witness_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (comics)">The Witness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Allies_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Young Allies (Marvel Comics)">Young Allies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fad67d;width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superkatt" title="Superkatt">Superkatt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_Steel_(Anglo-American)" title="Commander Steel (Anglo-American)">Commander Steel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Publications" title="Atlas Publications">Atlas Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Atom_(Atlas_Publications)" title="Captain Atom (Atlas Publications)">Captain Atom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Brain_(Bell_comics)" title="The Brain (Bell comics)">The Brain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Canuck" title="Johnny Canuck">Johnny Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelvana_of_the_Northern_Lights" title="Nelvana of the Northern Lights">Nelvana of the Northern Lights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardal_Publishing" title="Cardal Publishing">Cardal Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Streamline (comics)">Streamline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Face_(character)" title="Face (character)">The Face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyman_(Columbia_Comics)" title="Skyman (Columbia Comics)">Skyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician" title="Mandrake the Magician">Mandrake the Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_(character)" title="Phantom (character)">The Phantom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Thomson" title="DC Thomson">DC Thomson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Mr_X_(comics)" title="The Amazing Mr X (comics)">The Amazing Mr X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Flash" title="Jack Flash">Jack Flash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Dynamic Publications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Man_(Dynamic_Publications)" title="Dynamic Man (Dynamic Publications)">Dynamic Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Girl" title="Yankee Girl">Yankee Girl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Rogers" title="Buck Rogers">Buck Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroman" title="Hydroman">Hydroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Patsy" title="The Adventures of Patsy">Phantom Magician</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Girl_(EC_Comics)" title="Moon Girl (EC Comics)">Moon Girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superduperman" title="Superduperman">Superduperman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot Publishing Company">Elliot Publishing Company</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kismet,_Man_of_Fate" title="Kismet, Man of Fate">Kismet, Man of Fate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantomah" title="Fantomah">Fantomah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airboy" title="Airboy">Airboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heap_(comics)" title="Heap (comics)">The Heap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Cat-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Man_and_Kitten" title="Cat-Man and Kitten">Kitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Victory" title="Miss Victory">Miss Victory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Miller_%26_Son,_Ltd." title="L. Miller & Son, Ltd.">L. Miller & Son, Ltd.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Marvelman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kid Marvelman">Kid Marvelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvelman" title="Marvelman">Marvelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Marvelman" title="Young Marvelman">Young Marvelman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funnyman_(comics)" title="Funnyman (comics)">Funnyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brok_Windsor" title="Brok Windsor">Brok Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Canadian_comics)" title="Iron Man (Canadian comics)">Iron Man</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rural Home Publications <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Turtle_(comics)" title="Green Turtle (comics)">Green Turtle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenger_(pulp-magazine_character)" title="Avenger (pulp-magazine character)">The Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow" title="The Shadow">The Shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersnipe" title="Supersnipe">Supersnipe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2465" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173496#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2465" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173496#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121871110">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/152451185">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2122043-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80005697">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12581480s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12581480s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40683690">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Marvel Comics Group"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2016933790&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/201867">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/13012469">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000769337&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=271043">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810555391805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/37263">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007422997405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528723406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1448919">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084053607">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r25bdr">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/45553">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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