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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number,_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number,_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Number, locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number,_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Craftwork" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Craftwork"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Craftwork</span> </div> </a> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wikipedia_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Wikipedia articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wikipedia_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bali Aga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Μπαλί Αγκά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαλί Αγκά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bali Aga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Bali_Aga" title="Suku Bali Aga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Bali Aga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bali Aga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="بالى اجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بالى اجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Bali_Aga" title="Urang Bali Aga – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Bali Aga" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AC" title="バリ・アガ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バリ・アガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bali Aga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Бали Ага халкы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бали Ага халкы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="บาหลีอากา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บาหลีอากา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4850828#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indigenous Austronesian people of Bali</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese people</a>, other ethnicity in Bali.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org"><b>Bali Aga people</b></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><small><span title="Balinese-language text"><span lang="ban">ᬩᬮᬶᬓᬂᬢᬼ</span></span> <i>(Baliaga)</i></small><br /><small><span title="Balinese-language text"><span lang="ban">ᬩᬮᬶᬓᬢᬽᬓᬃ</span></span> <i>(Bali Mula)</i></small></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">63,000<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a><br /><b>Eastern Bali</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Bangli_Regency" title="Bangli Regency">Bangli</a> (2,18%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem</a> (0,07%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Klungkung_Regency" title="Klungkung Regency">Klungkung</a> (0,01%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gianyar_Regency" title="Gianyar Regency">Gianyar</a> (0,15%)<br /><b>Northern Bali</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Buleleng_Regency" title="Buleleng Regency">Buleleng</a> (1,38%)<br /><b>Southern Bali</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a> (0,34%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Badung_Regency" title="Badung Regency">Badung</a> (0,03%)<br /><b>Central Bali</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Tabanan_Regency" title="Tabanan Regency">Tabanan</a> (0,01%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Badung_Regency" title="Badung Regency">Badung</a>:<br /><b>Western Bali</b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Jembrana_Regency" title="Jembrana Regency">Jembrana</a> (0,01%)<sup id="cite_ref-SUKU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SUKU-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Native</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Highland_Balinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland Balinese">Bali Aga Balinese</a>)<br /><b>Also</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Majority</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (99.83%)<br /><b>Minority</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">Evangelical Christian</a> (0.17%)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjarese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> aboriginial people and other <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian people">Austronesian people</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tenganan03s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tenganan03s.jpg/250px-Tenganan03s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tenganan03s.jpg/375px-Tenganan03s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tenganan03s.jpg/500px-Tenganan03s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>A Bali Aga tribesfolk</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Bali Aga</b>, <b>Baliaga,</b> or <b>Bali Mula</b> are the indigenous people of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>. Linguistically they are an <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian people">Austronesian people</a>. Bali Aga people are predominantly located in the eastern part of the island, in <a href="/wiki/Bangli_Regency" title="Bangli Regency">Bangli</a> especially the mountains <a href="/wiki/Kintamani,_Bangli" class="mw-redirect" title="Kintamani, Bangli">Kintamani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buleleng_Regency" title="Buleleng Regency">East Buleleng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buleleng" class="mw-redirect" title="Buleleng">West Buleleng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">East Karangasem</a>, but they can also be found in north-western and central regions. The term <i>Bali Aga</i> or <i>Bali Pégunungan</i> (Mountain Balinese) is regarded as an insult with an additional meaning of "the mountain people that are fools"; therefore, they prefer the term <i>Bali Mula</i> (<i>lit</i>. Original Balinese) instead.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bali Aga people who are referred to as <i>Bali Pégunungan</i> (Mountain Balinese) are those that are located at <a href="/wiki/Trunyan" title="Trunyan">Trunyan</a> village. For the <a href="/wiki/Trunyan" title="Trunyan">Trunyan</a> Bali Aga people, the term <i>Bali Aga</i> or <i>Bali Pégunungan</i> (Balinese: Mountain Balinese) is regarded as an insult with an additional meaning of "the mountain people that are fools"; therefore, they prefer the term <i>Bali Mula</i> (<i>lit</i> Original Balinese) instead.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original inhabitants of Bali are said to have come from Bedulu village long before the Hindu-Javanese immigration wave. Legend states that in Bedulu lived the last king of <a href="/wiki/Pejeng" title="Pejeng">Pejeng</a> (an old Balinese kingdom), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Aji_Asura_Bumibanten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Aji Asura Bumibanten (page does not exist)">Sri Aji Asura Bumibanten</a>, who had supernatural powers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He could cut off his head without feeling pain and put it back on again. One day, his head accidentally fell into a river and was swept away. One of his servants panicked and decided to quickly decapitate a pig and replace the king's head with the animal's head. Embarrassed, the king hid in a tall tower, denying any visitors. A small child discovered the secret and since then, the king has become known as Dalem Bedulu, or <i>He-who-changed-head</i>. Another explanation is that the name comes from <i>Badahulu</i> or "the village upstream".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Pejeng kingdom, the Majapahit Empire rose to power. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number,_locations"><span id="Number.2C_locations"></span>Number, locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Number, locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An inventory of Bali Aga villages by the Public Works Office en 1988-1989 recorded about 38 traditional villages, in seven regencies. However, a research published in 2015 found 62 Bali Aga villages spread across seven regencies.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among these seven regencies, <a href="/wiki/Bangli_Regency" title="Bangli Regency">Bangli Regency</a> has the highest number of Bali Aga villages: 25 villages - including six in Bangli, Susut<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Tembuku<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sub-districts. The <a href="/wiki/Kintamani,_Bali" title="Kintamani, Bali">Kintamani</a> sub-district includes about 19 Bali Aga villages, disseminated at the foot of mount Batur, along lake Batur and in the valleys.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020160_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020160-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>The Bali Agan villages</dt></dl> <ul><li>25 in <a href="/wiki/Bangli_Regency" title="Bangli Regency">Bangli Regency</a>: Bayung Gede, Kedisan, Songan A, Songan B, <a href="/wiki/Trunyan" title="Trunyan">Trunyan</a>, Bahan, Sekardadi, Abangbatudinding, Suter, Satra, Sukawana, Catur, Belantih, Blandingan, Pinggan, Batur Utara, Batur Selatan, Batur Tengah, <a href="/wiki/Kintamani,_Bali" title="Kintamani, Bali">Kintamani</a>, Pengotan, Katubihi, Palaktiying (Landih), <a href="/wiki/Penglipuran" title="Penglipuran">Penglipuran</a>, Pengiangan and Yangapi;</li> <li>12 in <a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem Regency</a>: Bungaya, Asak, Timbrah, <a href="/wiki/Tenganan" title="Tenganan">Tenganan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugbug" title="Bugbug">Bugbug</a>, Ngis, Kesimpar, Sibetan, Ababi, Seraya, Perasi and Padang Kerta);</li> <li>14 in <a href="/wiki/Buleleng_Regency" title="Buleleng Regency">Buleleng Regency</a>: Sidatapa, Tigawasa, Pedawa, Cempaga, Banyuseri, Gobleg, <a href="/wiki/Julah" title="Julah">Julah</a>, Sembiran (see <a href="/wiki/Balinese_copperplate_inscription" title="Balinese copperplate inscription">Balinese copperplate inscription</a>), Sudaji, Les, Penuktukan, Sambirenteng, Pacung 1, Pakung 2 and Bulian;</li> <li>3 in <a href="/wiki/Gianyar_Regency" title="Gianyar Regency">Gianyar Regency</a>: Taro, Sebatu, Camenggawon and Celuk;</li> <li>2 in <a href="/wiki/Klungkung_Regency" title="Klungkung Regency">Klungkung Regency</a>: Tihingan and Nyalian;</li> <li>2 in <a href="/wiki/Badung_Regency" title="Badung Regency">Badung Regency</a>: Sulangai and Pelaga;</li> <li>3 in <a href="/wiki/Tabanan_Regency" title="Tabanan Regency">Tabanan Regency</a>: Tengkudak, Wongaya Gede and Jatiluwih.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020162_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020162-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_skulls,_Trunyan,_Lake_Batur,_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg/250px-Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg/375px-Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg/500px-Human_skulls%2C_Trunyan%2C_Lake_Batur%2C_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>A grave in <a href="/wiki/Trunyan" title="Trunyan">Trunyan Village</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perang_pandan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Perang_pandan.jpg/257px-Perang_pandan.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Perang_pandan.jpg/386px-Perang_pandan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Perang_pandan.jpg/514px-Perang_pandan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption><i>Mekarè-karè</i> or <a href="/wiki/Perang_pandan" title="Perang pandan">Perang pandan</a> (pandan battle) in <a href="/wiki/Tenganan" title="Tenganan">Tenganan</a> village, <a href="/wiki/Karangasem_Regency" title="Karangasem Regency">Karangasem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Bali Aga live in isolated areas in the mountains. Compared to the lowland Balinese, their relative isolation preserved some original Austronesian elements, apparent in <a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga_architecture" title="Bali Aga architecture">Bali Aga architecture</a>. Tourists wishing to visit certain villages must be careful due to the area's geography. While visiting, it is also important to be respectful and quietly observe the preserved way of life the Bali Aga have.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Tenganan" title="Tenganan">Tenganan</a>, where tourism is more easily embraced and the people are said to be more friendly, a three-day festival called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udaba_Sambah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udaba Sambah (page does not exist)">Udaba Sambah</a></i> is held during June or July. Tenganan prohibits divorce and polygamy, unlike other villages.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>B. Hauser-Schäublin points out that the 20 <a href="/wiki/Balinese_copperplate_inscription" title="Balinese copperplate inscription">copperplate inscriptions of Sembiran</a> indicate that the villages of Sembiran and Julah, their culture and society, have seen rapid transformations between the 10th and 12th centuries; and they cannot be said to have perdured unchanged since pre-hindu times. She notes that these villages were subjected to much outside influence, close as they are to the sea and therefore to the trading route between India and China and the Spice Islands, that touched the north of Bali.<sup id="cite_ref-hauser_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hauser-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12">: 12 </span></sup> Pirates were a constant threat until the arrival of the Dutch, plagues such as cholera were also recurrent. Muslim immigrants left traces too.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200813_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200813-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological excavations near the coast between Julah, Bangkah and Sembiran show that Indian traders travelled as far as Bali since at least 2000 years ago and it can be assumed that that trade was continuous up until the 10th century, with Julas as a port and as a trading center.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200815_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200815-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recent times see drastic socio-economic changes and this ancient culture is being rapidly lost to tourism and modernization.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, until recently, foraging for wild and semi-wild plants, notably in forest areas, brought more diversity to the diet and an increase in income by selling some plants at traditional markets.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016974_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016974-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These edible plants are still the main source of food in rural areas but their use is increasingly neglected, and the indigenous knowledge of plant uses is being eroded - the latter proving itself to be one of the major threats to the sustainability of biological diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016971_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016971-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bali_Aga" title="Special:EditPage/Bali Aga">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Bali Aga are a multilingual people. The majority speak their mother tongue Balinese Bali Aga dalect, but a minority can also speak standard <a href="/wiki/Balinese_language" title="Balinese language">Balinese</a>, due to being surrounded by Balinese speakers. Their dialect is slightly different from the common Balinese language. It dates back thousands of years and varies from village to village; the version spoken in the <a href="/wiki/Tenganan" title="Tenganan">Tenganan</a> village is different from the <a href="/wiki/Trunyan" title="Trunyan">Trunyan</a> village. Bali Aga people also speak <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> as a language of communication between ethnicities. They also speak <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> for tourists and <a href="/wiki/Old_Javanese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Javanese language">Kawi/Old Javanese</a> for religious rituals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Craftwork">Craftwork</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Craftwork"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An important part of Bali Aga culture is the complex <a href="/wiki/Tie-dye" title="Tie-dye">tie-dye</a> technique used to make Bali's traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Geringsing" title="Geringsing">geringsing</a></i> double <a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">ikat</a>. Bali's Tenganan village is the only village that still produces <i>geringsing</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>geringsing</i>, both the cotton warp and weft threads are carefully dyed and cross-dyed before weaving; the finished pattern only emerges as the cloth is woven. According to textile expert John Guy, "the ancestry of Balinese <i>geringsing</i> is far from clear, although some cloths display the unmistakable influence of <a href="/wiki/Patola_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Patola cloth"><i>patola</i></a>",<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the silk double ikats produced in Gujarat during the height of the Spice Trade (16-17C). Many of these imported cloths became inspiration for later locally-made textiles, but one theory is that the Balinese-made cloths were exported to India and copied there for production to Asian markets. Many have unique Hindu motifs such as a bird's eye view of a mandala with a sacred center from which everything radiates. Others feature designs clearly inspired by <i>patola</i>, for example a design known as the <a href="/wiki/Plumeria" title="Plumeria">frangipani flower</a> (<i>jepun</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuy199896_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuy199896-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The palette of <i>geringsing</i> is typically red, neutral, and black. <i>Geringsing</i> are regarded as sacred cloths, "ascribed supernatural properties, especially to assist in forms of healing, including exorcism."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuy199896_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuy199896-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Gering</i> means decease and <i>sing</i> means no. </p><p>In Sukawana (Bangli Regency), an inscription dated to 883 AD was found on Mount Kintamani, that lists the occupation of indigo-dyeing (<i>mangnila</i>) and morinda-dyeing (<i>mamangkudu</i>) as being exempt from taxation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The production of <a href="/wiki/Indigo_dye" title="Indigo dye">Indigo dye</a> has been traditionally prohibited in a few places of Eastern Indonesia. One such place is the village of Wunga at Cape Sasar in northern East <a href="/wiki/Sumba" title="Sumba">Sumba</a>, seen as the mythical place of origin of the Sumbanese and therefore the place where the dead are lead back by their ancestors. In Wunga, cloths were mud-dyed by steeping them first in a hot bath of tannin-rich barks and leaves, followed by immersion in stagnant mud rich in ferrous salts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardsonRichardson2016"Prohibitions_against_Indigo_Dyeing"_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardsonRichardson2016"Prohibitions_against_Indigo_Dyeing"-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indigo represents a form of reincarnation, whereas the black mud "represents the putrefying stage of the deceased as he pursues his journey to the land of the dead".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> The village of <a href="/wiki/Tenganan" title="Tenganan">Tenganan Pegringsingan</a> (Karangasem Regency) holds a more extreme position on the matter: indigo is considered impure and is entirely forbidden. The first dyeing stage with indigo is thus subcontracted to the neighbouring village of Bugbug.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SUKU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SUKU_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2015/01/15/80f63868173e8f82811af56a/peta-sebaran-penduduk-menurut-suku-bangsa-provinsi-bali-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2000-dan-2010.html">"Peta Sebaran Penduduk Menurut Suku Bangsa Provinsi Bali"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <i>bali.bps.go.id</i>. 15 January 2015. pp. 9, 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630003203/https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2015/01/15/80f63868173e8f82811af56a/peta-sebaran-penduduk-menurut-suku-bangsa-provinsi-bali-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2000-dan-2010.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bali.bps.go.id&rft.atitle=Peta+Sebaran+Penduduk+Menurut+Suku+Bangsa+Provinsi+Bali&rft.pages=9%2C+11&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbali.bps.go.id%2Fpublication%2F2015%2F01%2F15%2F80f63868173e8f82811af56a%2Fpeta-sebaran-penduduk-menurut-suku-bangsa-provinsi-bali-hasil-sensus-penduduk-2000-dan-2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Danandjaja1989" class="citation book cs1">James Danandjaja (1989). <i>Kebudayaan petani desa Trunyan di Bali: lukisan analitis yang menghubungkan praktek pengasuhan anak orang Trunyan dengan latar belakang etnografisnya</i>. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/97-945-6034-0" title="Special:BookSources/97-945-6034-0"><bdi>97-945-6034-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kebudayaan+petani+desa+Trunyan+di+Bali%3A+lukisan+analitis+yang+menghubungkan+praktek+pengasuhan+anak+orang+Trunyan+dengan+latar+belakang+etnografisnya&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penerbit+Universitas+Indonesia&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=97-945-6034-0&rft.au=James+Danandjaja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Danandjaja1989" class="citation book cs1">James Danandjaja (1989). <i>Kebudayaan petani desa Trunyan di Bali: lukisan analitis yang menghubungkan praktek pengasuhan anak orang Trunyan dengan latar belakang etnografisnya</i>. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/97-945-6034-0" title="Special:BookSources/97-945-6034-0"><bdi>97-945-6034-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kebudayaan+petani+desa+Trunyan+di+Bali%3A+lukisan+analitis+yang+menghubungkan+praktek+pengasuhan+anak+orang+Trunyan+dengan+latar+belakang+etnografisnya&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Penerbit+Universitas+Indonesia&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=97-945-6034-0&rft.au=James+Danandjaja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMischa_Loose2012" class="citation book cs1">Mischa Loose (2012). <i>Bali, Lombok</i>. DuMont Reiseverlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-37-701-6713-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-37-701-6713-5"><bdi>978-37-701-6713-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bali%2C+Lombok&rft.pub=DuMont+Reiseverlag&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-37-701-6713-5&rft.au=Mischa+Loose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090108065915/http://www.balivision.com/Article_Resources/bedulu.asp">"Bedulu village"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balivision.com/Article_Resources/bedulu.asp">the original</a> on 2009-01-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bedulu+village&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balivision.com%2FArticle_Resources%2Fbedulu.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudantini2015" class="citation book cs1">Yudantini, Ni Made (2015). <i>Bali Aga Cultural Landscape Challenges: Conserving the Balinese Traditional Landscape for Future Balinese Indigenous Villages (Bali Aga) and Communities</i> (doctorate thesis). <a href="/wiki/Deakin_University" title="Deakin University">Deakin University</a>, Australia / <a href="/wiki/Udayana_University" title="Udayana University">Udayana University</a>, Bali.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bali+Aga+Cultural+Landscape+Challenges%3A+Conserving+the+Balinese+Traditional+Landscape+for+Future+Balinese+Indigenous+Villages+%28Bali+Aga%29+and+Communities&rft.pub=Deakin+University%2C+Australia+%2F+Udayana+University%2C+Bali&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Yudantini&rft.aufirst=Ni+Made&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span> Cited in <a href="#CITEREFYudantini2020">Yudantini 2020</a>, p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/5585323638#map=14/-8.4224/115.3455">"Susut (Bangli), map"</a>. <i>openstreetmap</i>. 4 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openstreetmap&rft.atitle=Susut+%28Bangli%29%2C+map&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fnode%2F5585323638%23map%3D14%2F-8.4224%2F115.3455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/1308642788">"Tembuku, map"</a>. <i>openstreetmap</i>. 27 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openstreetmap&rft.atitle=Tembuku%2C+map&rft.date=2022-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openstreetmap.org%2Fnode%2F1308642788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020160-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020160_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYudantini2020">Yudantini 2020</a>, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020162-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYudantini2020162_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYudantini2020">Yudantini 2020</a>, p. 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSigit_Wahyu2015" class="citation web cs1">Sigit Wahyu (January 3, 2015). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.kompas.com&rft.atitle=Menjaga+%22Geopark%22+Kaldera+Danau+Batur&rft.date=2015-01-03&rft.au=Sigit+Wahyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2015%2F01%2F03%2F190800627%2FMenjaga.Geopark.Kaldera.Danau.Batur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2016/11/10/different-cultural-insights-in-balis-tenganan-village.html">"Different cultural insights in Bali's Tenganan village"</a>. The Jakarta Post. 10 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Different+cultural+insights+in+Bali%27s+Tenganan+village&rft.pub=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.date=2016-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Ftravel%2F2016%2F11%2F10%2Fdifferent-cultural-insights-in-balis-tenganan-village.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hauser-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hauser_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHauser-Schäublin2008" class="citation book cs1">Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta (2008). "Sembiran and Julah – Sketches of History". In Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta; Ardika, I Wayan (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K7AcwO4jxFIC"><i>Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, Indonesia</i></a>. Universitätsverlag Göttingen. pp. 9–68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-940344-12-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-940344-12-0"><bdi>978-3-940344-12-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sembiran+and+Julah+%E2%80%93+Sketches+of+History&rft.btitle=Burials%2C+Texts+and+Rituals%3A+Ethnoarchaeological+Investigations+in+North+Bali%2C+Indonesia&rft.pages=9-68&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A4tsverlag+G%C3%B6ttingen&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-940344-12-0&rft.aulast=Hauser-Sch%C3%A4ublin&rft.aufirst=Brigitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK7AcwO4jxFIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200813-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200813_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHauser-Schäublin2008">Hauser-Schäublin 2008</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200815-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHauser-Schäublin200815_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHauser-Schäublin2008">Hauser-Schäublin 2008</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016" class="citation journal cs1">Sujarwo, W.; Arinasa, I. B. K.; Caneva, G.; Guarrera, P. M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273169947">"Traditional knowledge of wild and semi-wild edible plants used in Bali (Indonesia) to maintain biological and cultural diversity"</a>. <i>Plant Biosystems</i>. <b>150</b> (5): 971–976. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016PBios.150..971S">2016PBios.150..971S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F11263504.2014.994577">10.1080/11263504.2014.994577</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Biosystems&rft.atitle=Traditional+knowledge+of+wild+and+semi-wild+edible+plants+used+in+Bali+%28Indonesia%29+to+maintain+biological+and+cultural+diversity&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=971-976&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F11263504.2014.994577&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PBios.150..971S&rft.aulast=Sujarwo&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Arinasa%2C+I.+B.+K.&rft.au=Caneva%2C+G.&rft.au=Guarrera%2C+P.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F273169947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span> See p. 971-972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016974-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016974_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016">Sujarwo et al. 2016</a>, p. 974.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016971-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016971_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSujarwoArinasaCanevaGuarrera2016">Sujarwo et al. 2016</a>, p. 971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_Ver_Berkmoes,_Adam_Skolnick_&_Marian_Carroll2009" class="citation cs2">Ryan Ver Berkmoes, Adam Skolnick & Marian Carroll (2009), <i>Bali & Lombok</i>, Lonely Planet, p. 67, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-174-2203-13-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-174-2203-13-3"><bdi>978-174-2203-13-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bali+%26+Lombok&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-174-2203-13-3&rft.au=Ryan+Ver+Berkmoes%2C+Adam+Skolnick+%26+Marian+Carroll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuy1998" class="citation book cs1">Guy, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wovencargoesindi0000guyj/page/12/mode/2up?q=geringsing"><i>Woven cargoes : Indian Textiles in the East</i></a>. Thames & Hudson. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780500288290" title="Special:BookSources/9780500288290"><bdi>9780500288290</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woven+cargoes+%3A+Indian+Textiles+in+the+East&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780500288290&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwovencargoesindi0000guyj%2Fpage%2F12%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dgeringsing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuy199896-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuy199896_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuy199896_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuy1998">Guy 1998</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardsonRichardson2016" class="citation web cs1">Richardson, David; Richardson, Sue (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiantextilestudies.com/indigo.html">"Indigo"</a>. <i>asiantextilestudies.com</i>. p. Indigo in the Lesser Sunda Islands<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=asiantextilestudies.com&rft.atitle=Indigo&rft.pages=Indigo+in+the+Lesser+Sunda+Islands&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Richardson%2C+Sue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiantextilestudies.com%2Findigo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardsonRichardson2016"Prohibitions_against_Indigo_Dyeing"-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardsonRichardson2016"Prohibitions_against_Indigo_Dyeing"_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichardsonRichardson2016">Richardson & Richardson 2016</a>, "Prohibitions against Indigo Dyeing".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeirnaert1993" class="citation book cs1">Geirnaert, Danielle (1993). "The Sumbanese Textile Puzzle. A comparative Exercise". In M.L. Nabholz-Kartashoff, R. Barnes & DJ. Stuart-Fox (ed.). <i>Weaving Patterns of Life. Indonesian Textiles</i>. Bale: Musée d'Ethnographie. pp. 203-228 (see p. 212-213).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Sumbanese+Textile+Puzzle.+A+comparative+Exercise&rft.btitle=Weaving+Patterns+of+Life.+Indonesian+Textiles&rft.place=Bale&rft.pages=203-228+%28see+p.+212-213%29&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+d%27Ethnographie&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Geirnaert&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span> Cited in <a href="#CITEREFRichardsonRichardson2016">Richardson & Richardson 2016</a>, "Prohibitions against Indigo Dyeing"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBühler1943" class="citation journal cs1">Bühler, Alfred (1943). "Materialien zur Kenntnis der Itaktechnik". <i>Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie</i>. <b>43</b>: 243–247.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internationales+Archiv+f%C3%BCr+Ethnographie&rft.atitle=Materialien+zur+Kenntnis+der+Itaktechnik&rft.volume=43&rft.pages=243-247&rft.date=1943&rft.aulast=B%C3%BChler&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span> Cited in <a href="#CITEREFRichardsonRichardson2016">Richardson & Richardson 2016</a>, "Prohibitions against Indigo Dyeing"</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia_articles">Wikipedia articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Wikipedia articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestor_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancestor worship">Ancestor worship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Indonesia" title="Hinduism in Indonesia">Hinduism in Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus" title="Pandanus">Pandanus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQodim2023" class="citation journal cs1">Qodim, Husnul (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/Religious/article/download/24250/pdf">"Nature Harmony and Local Wisdom: Exploring Tri Hita Karana and Traditional Ecological Knowledge of the Bali Aga Community in Environmental Protection"</a>. <i>Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya</i>. <b>7</b> (1): 1–10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15575%2Frjsalb.v7i1.24250">10.15575/rjsalb.v7i1.24250</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Religious%3A+Jurnal+Studi+Agama-Agama+dan+Lintas+Budaya&rft.atitle=Nature+Harmony+and+Local+Wisdom%3A+Exploring+Tri+Hita+Karana+and+Traditional+Ecological+Knowledge+of+the+Bali+Aga+Community+in+Environmental+Protection&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-10&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15575%2Frjsalb.v7i1.24250&rft.aulast=Qodim&rft.aufirst=Husnul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.uinsgd.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FReligious%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F24250%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetiawanSaluraFauzy2020" class="citation journal cs1">Setiawan, Lydia Dewi; Salura, Purnama; Fauzy, Bachtiar (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346877682">"The relationship between traditional activities and the mass-space pattern in Bali Aga Customary Village society – Tenganan Pegringsingan"</a>. <i>ARTEKS Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur</i>. <b>5</b> (3): 373–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30822%2Farteks.v5i3.536">10.30822/arteks.v5i3.536</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+4th+International+Conference+on+Law%2C+Social+Sciences%2C+and+Education%2C+28+October+2022%2C+Singaraja%2C+Bali&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Megalithic+Tradition+on+the+Religious+System+in+the+Bali+Aga+Community%2C+Pedawa+Village%2C+Buleleng&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Yasa&rft.aufirst=I+Wayan+Putra&rft.au=Purnawibawa%2C+Ahmad+Ginanjar&rft.au=Anjliani%2C+Komang+Risna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F113902489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudantini2018" class="citation journal cs1">Yudantini, Ni Made (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329971642">"The spatial and settlement pattern in Mabi Hamlet, Belantih Village, Kintamani: conservation of tangible and intangible of Balinese traditional architecture in Bali Aga village"</a>. <i>Earth Environmental Science</i>. <b>213</b> (213 (IOP Conference)): 012025. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018E&ES..213a2025M">2018E&ES..213a2025M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F1755-1315%2F213%2F1%2F012025">10.1088/1755-1315/213/1/012025</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=The+spatial+and+settlement+pattern+in+Mabi+Hamlet%2C+Belantih+Village%2C+Kintamani%3A+conservation+of+tangible+and+intangible+of+Balinese+traditional+architecture+in+Bali+Aga+village&rft.volume=213&rft.issue=213+%28IOP+Conference%29&rft.pages=012025&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F1755-1315%2F213%2F1%2F012025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018E%26ES..213a2025M&rft.aulast=Yudantini&rft.aufirst=Ni+Made&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F329971642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudantini2020" class="citation journal cs1">Yudantini, Ni Made (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339588716">"Bali Aga Villages in Kintamani, Inventory of Tangible and Intangible Aspects"</a>. <i>Advances in Engineering Research</i>. <b>192</b> (EduARCHsia & Senvar 2019 International Conference (EduARCHsia 2019)): 160–165<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Engineering+Research&rft.atitle=Bali+Aga+Villages+in+Kintamani%2C+Inventory+of+Tangible+and+Intangible+Aspects&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=EduARCHsia+%26+Senvar+2019+International+Conference+%28EduARCHsia+2019%29&rft.pages=160-165&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Yudantini&rft.aufirst=Ni+Made&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F339588716&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYudantini2022" class="citation journal cs1">Yudantini, Ni Made (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/83530352">"Bali Aga Villages Documentation in Bangli Regency as Architectural Conservation and Cultural Heritage"</a>. <i>Journal of Architecture & Environment</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 45–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.12962%2Fj2355262x.v21i1.a12809">10.12962/j2355262x.v21i1.a12809</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Architecture+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Bali+Aga+Villages+Documentation+in+Bangli+Regency+as+Architectural+Conservation+and+Cultural+Heritage&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45-54&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.12962%2Fj2355262x.v21i1.a12809&rft.aulast=Yudantini&rft.aufirst=Ni+Made&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F83530352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links">External links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Aga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indo.com/featured_article/bali_aga.html">"Bali Aga: The Original Balinese"</a>. <i>indo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indo.com&rft.atitle=Bali+Aga%3A+The+Original+Balinese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indo.com%2Ffeatured_article%2Fbali_aga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABali+Aga" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080622035053/http://blog.baliwww.com/guides/280/">"The Ancient Survival: The Bali Aga"</a>. 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.baliwww.com/guides/280/">the original</a> on 2008-06-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_Indonesians" title="Malay Indonesians">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" title="Tamil Indonesians">Tamil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_migration_to_Indonesia" title="Japanese migration to Indonesia">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish-Indonesian" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-Indonesian">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Indonesia" title="Koreans in Indonesia">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardijker_people" title="Mardijker people">Mardijker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis_in_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistanis in Indonesia">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Indonesians" title="Portuguese Indonesians">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totok" title="Totok">Totok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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