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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Geraldine Farrar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جيرالدين فارار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرالدين فارار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="جرالدین فیرر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جرالدین فیرر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B1" title="جرالدین فیرر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرالدین فیرر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%B4%EB%94%98_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC" title="제럴딘 패러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제럴딘 패러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%96%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ջերալդին Ֆառար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերալդին Ֆառար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ג'ראלדין פאראר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ראלדין פאראר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جيرالدين فارار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرالدين فارار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ジェラルディン・ファーラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェラルディン・ファーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фаррар, Джеральдина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фаррар, Джеральдина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geraldine_Farrar" title="Geraldine Farrar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Geraldine Farrar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Джеральдіна Фаррар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеральдіна Фаррар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89" title="格拉汀·法拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格拉汀·法拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241498#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the first singer to make a radio broadcast (1907), see <a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Farrar" title="Eugenia Farrar">Eugenia Farrar</a>. For the politician and attorney, see <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Geraldine Farrar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_(SAYRE_806).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg/220px-Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg/330px-Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg/440px-Opera_singer_Geraldine_Farrar_%28SAYRE_806%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2237" data-file-height="2803" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Farrar in 1923</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alice Geraldine Farrar</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1882-02-28</span>)</span>February 28, 1882<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 11, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-03-11)</span> (aged 85)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Opera_singer" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera singer">Opera singer</a>, actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1901–1922</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Tellegen" title="Lou Tellegen">Lou Tellegen</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1916; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1923)<wbr /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg/220px-Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg/330px-Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg/440px-Farrar_5169600636_992cc3706e_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="5069" /></a><figcaption>Farrar in <i><a href="/wiki/Julien_(opera)" title="Julien (opera)">Julien</a></i> in 1914</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alice Geraldine Farrar</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (February 28, 1882 – March 11, 1967) was an American <a href="/wiki/Lyric_soprano" title="Lyric soprano">lyric soprano</a> who could also sing <a href="/wiki/Dramatic_soprano" title="Dramatic soprano">dramatic</a> roles. She was noted for her beauty, acting ability, and "the intimate timbre of her voice."<sup id="cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1992Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1910s, she also found success as an actress in <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a>. She had a large following among young women, who were nicknamed "Gerry-flappers".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R_and_W_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R_and_W-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farrar was born in <a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Massachusetts" title="Melrose, Massachusetts">Melrose, Massachusetts</a>, the daughter of baseball player <a href="/wiki/Sid_Farrar" title="Sid Farrar">Sidney Farrar</a>, and his wife Henrietta Barnes. At age five, she began studying music in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and by 14 was giving recitals. Later she studied voice with the American soprano <a href="/wiki/Emma_Cecilia_Thursby" title="Emma Cecilia Thursby">Emma Thursby</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, and finally with the Italian baritone <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Graziani_(baritone)" title="Francesco Graziani (baritone)">Francesco Graziani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1992Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farrar created a sensation at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Hofoper" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Hofoper">Berlin Hofoper</a> with her debut as Marguerite in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gounod" title="Charles Gounod">Charles Gounod</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Faust_(opera)" title="Faust (opera)">Faust</a></i> in 1901 and remained with the company for three years, during which time she continued her studies with famed German soprano <a href="/wiki/Lilli_Lehmann" title="Lilli Lehmann">Lilli Lehmann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1992Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (She had been recommended to Lehmann by another famous soprano of the previous generation, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Nordica" title="Lillian Nordica">Lillian Nordica</a>.) She appeared in the title roles of <a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Thomas" title="Ambroise Thomas">Ambroise Thomas</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Mignon" title="Mignon">Mignon</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Jules Massenet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Manon" title="Manon">Manon</a></i>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Capulet" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliet Capulet">Juliette</a> in Gounod's <i><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_et_Juliette" title="Roméo et Juliette">Roméo et Juliette</a></i>. Her admirers in Berlin included <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany">Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany</a>, with whom she is believed to have had a relationship beginning in 1903. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_in_Grand_opera">Career in Grand opera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career in Grand opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After three years with the <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Carlo Opera">Monte Carlo Opera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1992Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farrar made her debut at the New York <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> in <i>Roméo et Juliette</i> on November 26, 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She appeared in the first Met performance of <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i> in 1907 and remained a member of the company until her retirement in 1922, singing 29 roles there in 672 performances.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She developed a great popular following, especially among New York's young female opera-goers, who were known as "Gerry-<a href="/wiki/Flapper" title="Flapper">flappers</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-R_and_W_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R_and_W-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farrar created the title roles in <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Amica_(opera)" title="Amica (opera)">Amica</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a>, 1905), Puccini's <i><a href="/wiki/Suor_Angelica" title="Suor Angelica">Suor Angelica</a></i> (New York City, 1918), <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Sans-G%C3%AAne_(opera)" title="Madame Sans-Gêne (opera)">Madame Sans-Gêne</a></i> (New York, 1915), as well as the Goosegirl in <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Humperdinck_(composer)" title="Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)">Engelbert Humperdinck</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigskinder" title="Königskinder">Königskinder</a></i> (New York, 1910), for which Farrar trained her own flock of geese. According to a review in the <i>New York Tribune</i> of the first performance, "at the close of the opera Miss Farrar caused 'much amusement' by appearing before the curtain with a live goose under her arm."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Farrar-Goose-Girl.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Geraldine Farrar as the Goosegirl, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, 1910. Farrar trained her own flock of live geese for the World Premiere, expressing hope that future performers would do the same.</figcaption></figure> <p>According to her biographer: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Unlike most of the famous bel canto singers of the past who sacrificed dramatic action to tonal perfection, she was more interested in the emotional than in the purely lyrical aspects of her roles. According to Miss Farrar, until <i>prime donne</i> can combine the arts of <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Melba" title="Nellie Melba">Nellie Melba</a>, dramatic ability is more essential than perfect singing in opera."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Elizabeth Nash<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>She recorded extensively for the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor Talking Machine Company</a> and was often featured prominently in that firm's advertisements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Film career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farrar also appeared in silent films, which were produced between opera seasons. Literary and film critic <a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagenknecht" title="Edward Wagenknecht">Edward Wagenknecht</a> describes Geraldine Farrar as “the most illustrious artist Paramount brought to the screen.” The acquisition of Farrar by producer <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lasky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Lasky">Jesse Lasky</a> in 1915 was regarded as “the most sensational coup in motion-picture history” at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a <a href="/wiki/Prima_donna" title="Prima donna"> prima donna</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a>, Farrar’s arrival in Hollywood was greeted with great anticipation and fanfare: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> When her <a href="/wiki/Railroad_car" title="Railroad car"> private car</a> arrived at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico"> Santa Fe</a> station, the mayor of Los Angeles was on hand to greet her. All six of her Lasky films were directed by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a>, with whom she hit it off perfectly, being much adored by her fellow workers, down to the very prop boys, as she had been by the stagehands at the Metropolitan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She starred in more than a dozen films from 1915 to 1920, including <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._De_Mille" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil B. De Mille">Cecil B. De Mille</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1915_Cecil_B._DeMille_film)" title="Carmen (1915 Cecil B. DeMille film)">1915 adaptation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a>.</i>" The film’s premiere at <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Hall,_Boston" title="Symphony Hall, Boston"> Symphony Hall </a> in Boston was preceded by a fulsome publicity campaign and garnered effusive reviews by critics.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Call" title="The San Francisco Call"> San Francisco Call & Post</a> wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p> The resolution of Geraldine Farrar, the beautiful and gifted star, to employ her talents in the attainment of success in the films is one of the greatest steps in advancing the dignity of the motion pictures. Miss Farrar's 'Carmen' in the films is the greatest triumph the motion picture has yet achieved over the speaking stage.”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>For her performance, she came in first among the women in the 1916 "Screen Masterpiece" contest held by <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Magazine" title="Motion Picture Magazine">Motion Picture Magazine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of her other notable screen roles —and the one that Farrar personally ranked her finest—was as <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a> in the 1917 film <a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Woman" title="Joan the Woman">Joan the Woman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1931, Farrar made her debut radio broadcast over the <a href="/wiki/NBC_Radio_Network" title="NBC Radio Network">National Broadcasting Company's</a> nationwide "Red" network.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Farrar was awarded two stars on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>, in the music and film categories, located at 1620 and 1709 Vine Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Farrar_%26_Lou_Tellegen_LCCN2014706391_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="2655" /></a><figcaption>Farrar and husband, actor <a href="/wiki/Lou_Tellegen" title="Lou Tellegen">Lou Tellegen</a> in 1916.</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in 1908, Farrar had a seven-year love affair with the Italian conductor <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a>. Her ultimatum, that he leave his wife and children and marry her, resulted in Toscanini's abrupt resignation as principal conductor of the Metropolitan Opera in 1915. Farrar was a close friend to the Met's star tenor <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> and there has been speculation that they too had a love affair. It is said that Caruso coined her motto: <i>Farrar farà</i> ("Farrar will do it").<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her marriage to actor <a href="/wiki/Lou_Tellegen" title="Lou Tellegen">Lou Tellegen</a> on February 8, 1916, was the source of considerable scandal. The marriage ended, as a result of her husband's numerous affairs, in a very public divorce in 1923. The circumstances of the divorce were brought again to public recollection by Tellegen's bizarre 1934 suicide in Hollywood. Farrar reportedly said "Why should that interest me?" when told of Tellegen's death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Farrar retired from opera in 1922 at the age of 40. Her final performance was as Leoncavallo's <i><a href="/wiki/Zaz%C3%A0" title="Zazà">Zazà</a></i>. By this stage, her voice was in premature decline due to overwork. According to the American music critic <a href="/wiki/Henry_Pleasants" title="Henry Pleasants">Henry Pleasants</a>, the author of <i>The Great Singers from the Dawn of Opera to Our Own Time</i> (first published 1967), she gave between 25 and 35 performances each season at the Met alone. They included 95 appearances as <a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a> and 58 as <a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen">Carmen</a> in 16 seasons. The title role in <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i>, which she had added to her repertoire in 1909, was another one of her favourite Met parts. </p><p>Farrar quickly transitioned into concert recitals, and was signed (within several weeks of announcing her opera retirement) to an appearance at <a href="/wiki/Hersheypark" title="Hersheypark">Hershey Park</a> on <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She continued to make recordings and give recitals throughout the 1920s and was briefly the intermission commentator for the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> radio broadcasts during the 1934–35 season. Her unusual autobiography, <i>Such Sweet Compulsion</i>, published in 1938, was written in alternating chapters purporting to be her own words and those of her deceased mother, with Mrs. Farrar rather floridly recounting her daughter's many accomplishments. </p><p>In 1967, Farrar died in <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a>, Connecticut of heart disease aged 85, and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valhalla,_New_York" title="Valhalla, New York">Valhalla</a>, New York. She had no children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg/220px-Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg/330px-Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg/440px-Geraldine_Farrar_Headstone_December_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The headstone of Geraldine Farrar in <a href="/wiki/Kensico_Cemetery" title="Kensico Cemetery">Kensico Cemetery</a> in Valhalla, New York.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Role</th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1915.1 !">1915</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen_(1915_Cecil_B._DeMille_film)" title="Carmen (1915 Cecil B. DeMille film)">Carmen</a></i></td> <td>Carmen</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1915.2 !">1915</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Temptation_(1915_film)" title="Temptation (1915 film)">Temptation</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dupree !">Renee Dupree</span></td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1916.1 !">1916</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Rosa_(1916_film)" title="Maria Rosa (1916 film)">Maria Rosa</a></i></td> <td>Maria Rosa</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1916.2 !">1916</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Joan_the_Woman" title="Joan the Woman">Joan the Woman</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Jeanne d'Arc</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1917.1 !">1917</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="wom !"><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_God_Forgot" title="The Woman God Forgot">The Woman God Forgot</a></span></i></td> <td>Tecza (daughter of Montezuma)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1917.2 !">1917</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="dev !"><a href="/wiki/The_Devil-Stone" title="The Devil-Stone">The Devil-Stone</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Manot !">Marcia Manot</span></td> <td><b>Incomplete</b> film, only two of six reels survive </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1918.1 !">1918</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="tur !"><a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_Wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Turn of Wheel">The Turn of Wheel</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Dean !">Rosalie Dean</span></td> <td><b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1918.2 !">1918</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="bon !">The Bonds That Tie</span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Columbia !">Miss Columbia</span></td> <td>Short <br /> <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1918.3 !">1918</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="hel !"><a href="/wiki/The_Hell_Cat_(1918_film)" title="The Hell Cat (1918 film)">The Hell Cat</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="O'Brien !">Pancha O'Brien</span></td> <td>undetermined/presumably <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1919.1 !">1919</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_(1919_Goldwyn_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadows (1919 Goldwyn film)">Shadows</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Barnes !">Muriel Barnes / Cora Lamont</span></td> <td><b>Incomplete</b> film, only one reel survives </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1919.2 !">1919</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="str !"><a href="/wiki/The_Stronger_Vow" title="The Stronger Vow">The Stronger Vow</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cordova !">Dolores de Cordova</span></td> <td>undetermined/presumably <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1919.3 !">1919</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="wor !"><a href="/wiki/The_World_and_Its_Woman" title="The World and Its Woman">The World and Its Woman</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Warren !">Marcia Warren</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1919.4 !">1919</span></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_the_Desert" title="Flame of the Desert">Flame of the Desert</a></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Channing !">Lady Isabelle Channing</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1920.1 !">1920</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="wom !"><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_and_the_Puppet_(1920_film)" title="The Woman and the Puppet (1920 film)">The Woman and the Puppet</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Perez !">Concha Perez</span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="1920.2 !">1920</span></td> <td><i><span data-sort-value="rid !"><a href="/wiki/The_Riddle:_Woman" title="The Riddle: Woman">The Riddle: Woman</a></span></i></td> <td><span data-sort-value="Gravert !">Lilla Gravert</span></td> <td>undetermined/presumably <b>Lost</b> film </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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.listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Caruso_-_Geraldine_Farrar_-_Jules_Massenet_-_Manon_-_On_L%27appelle_Manon.ogg" title="File:Enrico Caruso - Geraldine Farrar - Jules Massenet - Manon - On L'appelle Manon.ogg">Manon! avez-vous peur...On l'appelle Manon</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="250" data-mwtitle="Enrico_Caruso_-_Geraldine_Farrar_-_Jules_Massenet_-_Manon_-_On_L'appelle_Manon.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Enrico_Caruso_-_Geraldine_Farrar_-_Jules_Massenet_-_Manon_-_On_L%27appelle_Manon.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Enrico_Caruso_-_Geraldine_Farrar_-_Jules_Massenet_-_Manon_-_On_L%27appelle_Manon.ogg/Enrico_Caruso_-_Geraldine_Farrar_-_Jules_Massenet_-_Manon_-_On_L%27appelle_Manon.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> and Geraldine Farrar in a scene from Act II of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Massenet" title="Jules Massenet">Massenet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Manon" title="Manon">Manon</a></i>.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The American author <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Paul" title="Barbara Paul">Barbara Paul</a> has written several murder mystery novels featuring Geraldine Farrar, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a>, and the Metropolitan Opera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FXD3-LJY">"Alice Geraldine Farrar – Massachusetts Births"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FamilySearch" title="FamilySearch">FamilySearch</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=Alice+Geraldine+Farrar+%E2%80%93+Massachusetts+Births&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AFXD3-LJY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1992Britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1992Britannica_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The New Encyclopædia Britannica</i> <b>4</b>: 689<i><span></span></i>. Chicago. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+4%3A+689&rft.place=Chicago&rft.date=1991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A07E5DB1739EF3ABC4B51DFB2668389639EDE">"Hail Farrar Queen as She Sings Adieu"</a>, April 23, 1922, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R_and_W-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R_and_W_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R_and_W_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenthal and Warrack (1979), p. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=38000&x=0&xhomepath=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/&xhome=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/bibpro.htm">Geraldine Farrar's debut on November 26, 1906 at the Met Opera Archives</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216212129/http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/fullcit.w?xCID=38000&x=0&xhomepath=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/&xhome=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/bibpro.htm">Archived</a> February 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/scripts/cgiip.exe/WService=BibSpeed/gisrch2k.r?Term=Farrar,%20Geraldine%20%5BSoprano%5D&limit=5000&vsrchtype=no&xBranch=ALL&xmtype=&Start=&End=&theterm=Fa%72%72a%72,%20G%65%72aldin%65%20%5BSop%72ano%5D&srt=&x=0&xHome=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/bibpro.htm&xHomePath=http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/">Geraldine Farrar at the Met Opera Archives</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Metropolitan Opera Archives, review from the <i>New York Tribune</i> by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrehbiel" class="citation web cs1">Krehbiel, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.metoperafamily.org/archives/frame.htm">"<i>Königskinder</i>, Metropolitan Opera House: 12/28/1910"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=K%C3%B6nigskinder%2C+Metropolitan+Opera+House%3A+12%2F28%2F1910&rft.aulast=Krehbiel&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.metoperafamily.org%2Farchives%2Fframe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span> Met performance CID 49510, World Premiere, in the presence of the composer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash (1981) p. 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wagenknecht, 1962 p. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wagenknecht, 1962 p. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wagenknecht, 1962 p. 170</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturenew12moti_1#page/n15/mode/2up">"Newspapers of the Nation Praise Production"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_News" title="Motion Picture News">Motion Picture News</a></i>. New York: Motion Picture News, Inc. November 6, 1915<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motion+Picture+News&rft.atitle=Newspapers+of+the+Nation+Praise+Production&rft.date=1915-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmotionpicturenew12moti_1%23page%2Fn15%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ahead of <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Clark" title="Marguerite Clark">Marguerite Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theda_Bara" title="Theda Bara">Theda Bara</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/motionpicturemag111moti#page/178/mode/2up">"Screen Masterpieces"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Magazine" title="Motion Picture Magazine">Motion Picture Magazine</a></i>. Chicago: Brewster Publications. May 1916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Motion+Picture+Magazine&rft.atitle=Screen+Masterpieces&rft.date=1916-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmotionpicturemag111moti%23page%2F178%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wagenknecht, 1962 p. 170-171: “...the only one of her films she ranks with her great achievements…”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/06/23/archives/geraldine-farrar-to-sing-for-radio-will-be-presented-over.html">Geraldine Farrar to Sing For Radio"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, June 23, 1931, Section R, page 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hart, Samantha. <i>Hollywood Walk of Fame</i> (Cry Baby Books, 2004), p. 140. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9665787-0-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-9665787-0-8">0-9665787-0-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Farrar to Be at Hershey". <i>Harrisburg Telegraph</i>. February 2, 1922. p. 8. <q>...Geraldine Farrar will open the Hershey Park season with a concert on Memorial Day afternoon.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Farrar+to+Be+at+Hershey&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1922-02-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrar1916" class="citation book cs1">Farrar, Geraldine (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geraldinefarrars00farrrich"><i>Geraldine Farrar, the story of an American singer</i></a>. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/263028569">263028569</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/747740995">747740995</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geraldine+Farrar%2C+the+story+of+an+American+singer&rft.place=Boston%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeraldinefarrars00farrrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrar1938" class="citation book cs1">Farrar, Geraldine (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/710297.html"><i>The Autobiography of Geraldine Farrar: Such Sweet Compulsion</i></a> (First ed.). New York: The Greystone Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/639623267">639623267</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Autobiography+of+Geraldine+Farrar%3A+Such+Sweet+Compulsion&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=The+Greystone+Press&rft.date=1938&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F639623267&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.hathitrust.org%2Fapi%2Fvolumes%2Foclc%2F710297.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash1981" class="citation book cs1">Nash, Elizabeth (1981). <i>Always First Class: The Career of Geraldine Farrar</i>. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8191-1882-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8191-1882-6"><bdi>0-8191-1882-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7812696">7812696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Always+First+Class%3A+The+Career+of+Geraldine+Farrar&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7812696&rft.isbn=0-8191-1882-6&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeraldine+Farrar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rosenthal, H. and Warrack, J., "Farrar, Geraldine", <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera</i>, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1979, p. 161. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-311321-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-311321-X">0-19-311321-X</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagenknecht" title="Edward Wagenknecht"> Wagenknecht, Edward.</a> 1962. <i>The Movies in the Age of Innocence.</i> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman,_Oklahoma" title="Norman, Oklahoma">Norman, Oklahoma</a>. OCLC: 305160</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Farrar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geraldine_Farrar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geraldine Farrar">Geraldine Farrar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/36071">Works by Geraldine Farrar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Farrar%2C%20Geraldine%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Geraldine%20Farrar%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Farrar%2C%20Geraldine%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Geraldine%20Farrar%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Farrar%2C%20G%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Geraldine%20Farrar%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Farrar%2C%20Geraldine%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Geraldine%20Farrar%22%29%20OR%20%28%221882-1967%22%20AND%20Farrar%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Geraldine Farrar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0268125/">Geraldine Farrar</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDOJT5i8Bb8"><span class="plainlinks">Enrico Caruso & Geraldine Farrar – Vogliatemi Bene</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> Geraldine Farrar and tenor <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a> sing <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Vogliatemi_bene" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogliatemi bene">Vogliatemi bene</a></i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Madama_Butterfly" title="Madama Butterfly">Madama Butterfly</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103269">Geraldine Farrar recordings</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Discography_of_American_Historical_Recordings" title="Discography of American Historical Recordings">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu007004">Geraldine Farrar Collection, 1895-1943</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mms.newberry.org/xml/xml_files/Farrar.xml">Geraldine Farrar Memorabilia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807075907/https://mms.newberry.org/xml/xml_files/Farrar.xml">Archived</a> August 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/The_Newberry_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Newberry Library">the Newberry Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/1810/geraldine-farrar">Geraldine Farrar</a> at Virtual History</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/search/collection/sayre/searchterm/geraldine%20farrar/field/all/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/">Geraldine Farrar photo gallery</a> (Univ. of Washington/Sayre Collection)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/phojanjun16chic#page/n141/mode/2up"><i>The Story of My Life</i> (Chapter 1)</a> published in <i><a href="/wiki/Photoplay" title="Photoplay">Photoplay</a></i>, February 1919</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/phojanjun16chic#page/n303/mode/2up"><i>The Story of My Life</i> (Chapter 2)</a> published in <i>Photoplay</i>, March 1919</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/phojanjun16chic#page/n401/mode/2up"><i>The Story of My Life</i> (Chapter 3)</a> published in <i>Photoplay</i>, April 1919</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/motionpicturemag13moti/page/n615/mode/2up">Motion Picture Magazine</a> Feb 1917 page 99,"Geraldine Farrar: Gives Some Good Advice to Stage and Screen Aspirants" by Helen Batchelder Shute</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241498#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241498#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241498#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008130695X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51875177">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/77473/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxMfBwDMvKKCjWD7gqYT3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/116409681">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81090616">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13893806t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13893806t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Farrar, Geraldine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TO0V393411">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2009544724&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1414012">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p103941703">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Farrar, Geraldine, 1882-1967"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000299194&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810700118605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007278545905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000207229">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13919355">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA12828091?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/30a5ad3b-33aa-4e79-8258-b9a1284f1ebd">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103269">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_116409681">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/819588">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/116409681.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/116409681">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/113990790">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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