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searchaux" style="display:none">British Army officer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Gunter_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Robert_Gunter_%28portrait%29.jpg/200px-Robert_Gunter_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b1/Robert_Gunter_%28portrait%29.jpg/300px-Robert_Gunter_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b1/Robert_Gunter_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption>Gunter in 1895.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sir Robert Gunter, 1st Baronet</b> (2 November 1831 – 17 September 1905) was a British Army officer, property developer and <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> from 1885 to 1905. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gunter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gunter was the son of Robert Gunter of <a href="/wiki/Earl%27s_Court" title="Earl's Court">Earl's Court</a>, London and his wife Fanny Thompson, daughter of E. Thompson of Durham. His grandfather <a href="/wiki/James_Gunter" title="James Gunter">James Gunter</a> was a confectioner of <a href="/wiki/Gunter%27s_Tea_Shop" title="Gunter's Tea Shop">Gunter's Tea Shop</a> whose purchases led to the development of some 60 acres of land in West London. Gunter was educated at <a href="/wiki/Rugby_School" title="Rugby School">Rugby School</a> and joined the 4th Dragoon Guards. He served in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> and became captain.<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the death of their father in 1852 Gunter and his brother James developed the Redcliffe Estate area, giving their name not just to "Gunter Grove", but to many other streets in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Fin_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He settled in Yorkshire at Wetherby Grange in <a href="/wiki/Collingham,_West_Yorkshire" title="Collingham, West Yorkshire">Collingham</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a>. He was a <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">J.P.</a> for the West Riding of Yorkshire, and Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 3rd Battalion Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment).<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gunter was elected was <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Knaresborough</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="West Riding of Yorkshire">West Riding of Yorkshire</a> at a <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> in 1884 following the death of the sitting MP <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Collins_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Collins (UK politician)">Thomas Collins</a>. The Knaresborough constituency was abolished in the <a href="/wiki/Redistribution_of_Seats_Act_1885" title="Redistribution of Seats Act 1885">Redistribution of Seats Act 1885</a> . In the <a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885 general election</a>, Gunter was elected MP for the new <a href="/wiki/Barkston_Ash_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Barkston Ash (UK Parliament constituency)">Barkston Ash</a> constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He represented the constituency until his death in 1905 at the age of 73. </p><p>He was granted the dignity of a baronet 18 April 1901, of <a href="/wiki/Wetherby_Grange" title="Wetherby Grange">Wetherby Grange</a>, in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Collingham,_West_Yorkshire" title="Collingham, West Yorkshire">Collingham</a>, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gunter married Jane Marguerite Benyon, daughter of Thomas Benyon of Gledhow Hall, Yorkshire in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A street in Chelsea called "Edith Grove" is named after their daughter, Edith, who died of <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_fever" title="Scarlet fever">scarlet fever</a> aged eight.<sup id="cite_ref-Fin_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fin-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gunter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Robert Gunter </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Crest</dt> <dd>A dexter gauntlet clenched fesswise Or surmounted by a stag's head erased Proper.</dd></dl> <p><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Sable a chevron invected between two dexter gauntlets clenched in chief and a stag's head erased in base all Or.</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gunter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Debrett-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/debrettshouseo1886londuoft">"Debrett's House of Commons"</a>. London Dean. 24 April 1867 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Debrett%27s+House+of+Commons&rft.pub=London+Dean&rft.date=1867-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdebrettshouseo1886londuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Gunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fin-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fin_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fin_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105222144/http://www.finboroughtheatre.co.uk/localhistory_littlechelsea.htm">"Finborough Theatre"</a>. 5 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finboroughtheatre.co.uk/localhistory_littlechelsea.htm">the original</a> on 5 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finborough+Theatre&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finboroughtheatre.co.uk%2Flocalhistory_littlechelsea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Gunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150215181722/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Bcommons1.htm">Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette27307" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27307/page/2776">"No. 27307"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 23 April 1901. p. 2776.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+27307&rft.pages=2776&rft.date=1901-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F27307%2Fpage%2F2776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Gunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Burke's Peerage</i>. 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Gunter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gunter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></i> 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/sir-robert-gunter">contributions in Parliament by Robert Gunter</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Collins_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Collins (UK politician)">Thomas Collins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Knaresborough</a> </b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=1884_Knaresborough_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1884 Knaresborough by-election (page does not exist)">1884</a>–<a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New constituency</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Barkston_Ash_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Barkston Ash (UK Parliament constituency)">Barkston Ash</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a>–<a href="/wiki/1905_Barkston_Ash_by-election" title="1905 Barkston Ash by-election">1905</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Andrews_(British_politician)" title="Joseph Andrews (British politician)">Joseph Andrews</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_extant_baronetcies" title="List of extant baronetcies">Baronetage of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Gunter_Baronets" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunter Baronets">Baronet</a><br /></b>(of Wetherby Grange)<b> </b><br />1901–1905 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gunter,_2nd_Baronet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gunter, 2nd Baronet (page does not exist)">Robert Gunter</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg/25px-Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg/38px-Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg/50px-Single_Color_Flag_-_0087DC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <span style="vertical-align:middle; 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