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class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Bergen (1799)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Bergen_(1799)" title="Bataille de Bergen (1799) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Bergen (1799)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Bergen_(1799)" title="Battaglia di Bergen (1799) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Bergen (1799)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergeni_csata_(1799)" title="Bergeni csata (1799) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bergeni csata (1799)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Bergen_(1799)" title="Slag bij Bergen (1799) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Bergen (1799)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Bergen_aan_Zee" title="Bitwa pod Bergen aan Zee – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Bergen aan Zee" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Bergen" title="Batalha de Bergen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Bergen" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Part of the War of the Second Coalition</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1759 battle in Germany, see <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bergen_(1759)" title="Battle of Bergen (1759)">Battle of Bergen (1759)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Bergen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland</a> (<a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition">War of the Second Coalition</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg/300px-Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg/450px-Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg/600px-Dirk_Langendijk_Capture_of_the_Russian_General_Fersen_by_the_French_1799.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="2031" /></a></span><br /><i>Capture of the Russian General Hermann by the French, Helder Expedition, 1799.</i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Langendijk" title="Dirk Langendijk">Dirk Langendijk</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 September 1799</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Bergen,_North_Holland" title="Bergen, North Holland">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&params=52.6700_N_4.7000_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°40′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°42′00″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.6700°N 4.7000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.6700; 4.7000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Franco-Batavian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/23px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/35px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_France_official.svg/45px-Flag_of_France_official.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">France</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Batavian Republic"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Batavian_Republic" title="Batavian Republic">Batavian Republic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Guillaume Brune</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Willem_Daendels" title="Herman Willem Daendels">Herman Willem Daendels</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany">Prince Frederick</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann_von_Fersen" title="Johann Hermann von Fersen">Johann Hermann von Fersen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war"><abbr title="Prisoner of war">POW</abbr></a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 22,000</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 47,000<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185343_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185343-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (23,000 engaged<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185345_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185345-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 815 killed or wounded, 21 captured</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1,539 killed or wounded, 1,052 captured</li> <li><b>Total</b>: 3,427<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 117 killed, 410 wounded, 490 captured</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> 1,785 killed, 1,225 wounded</li> <li><b>Total</b>: 4,027</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Second_Coalition" title="Template:Campaignbox Second Coalition"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Second_Coalition" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Second Coalition"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Second_Coalition" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Second Coalition"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="War_of_the_Second_Coalition5666" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Second_Coalition" title="War of the Second Coalition"><span class="wrap">War of the Second Coalition</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1798%E2%80%931799)" title="Siege of Corfu (1798–1799)">Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ostrach" title="Battle of Ostrach">Ostrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Feldkirch" title="Battle of Feldkirch">Feldkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1799)" title="Battle of Stockach (1799)">1st Stockach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(1799)" title="Battle of Verona (1799)">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Magnano" title="Battle of Magnano">Magnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Brescia" title="Capture of Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bergamo" title="Capture of Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cassano_(1799)" title="Battle of Cassano (1799)">Cassano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bassignana_(1799)" title="Battle of Bassignana (1799)">Bassignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Marengo_(1799)" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Marengo (1799)">1st Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Frauenfeld" title="Battle of Frauenfeld">Frauenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Winterthur" title="Battle of Winterthur">Winterthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Zurich" title="First Battle of Zurich">1st Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Modena_(1799)" title="Battle of Modena (1799)">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799)" title="Battle of Trebbia (1799)">Trebbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Marengo" title="Second Battle of Marengo">2nd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mantua_(1799)" title="Siege of Mantua (1799)">Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Battle of Novi (1799)">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amsteg" title="Battle of Amsteg">Amsteg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callantsoog" title="Battle of Callantsoog">Callantsoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlieter_incident" title="Vlieter incident">Vlieter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krabbendam" title="Battle of Krabbendam">Krabbendam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannheim_(1799)" title="Battle of Mannheim (1799)">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gotthard_Pass" title="Battle of Gotthard Pass">Gotthard Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Zurich" title="Second Battle of Zurich">2nd Zurich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Linth_River" title="Battle of Linth River">Linth River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muottental" title="Battle of Muottental">Muottental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkmaar_(1799)" title="Battle of Alkmaar (1799)">Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Castricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Second Battle of Novi (1799)">2nd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Genola" title="Battle of Genola">Genola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Novi_(1799)" title="Third Battle of Novi (1799)">3rd Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wiesloch_(1799)" title="Battle of Wiesloch (1799)">Wiesloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Genoa_(1800)" title="Siege of Genoa (1800)">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Klenau#1800_Campaign_in_Swabia" title="Johann von Klenau">Hohentwiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stockach_(1800)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Stockach (1800)">2nd Stockach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Messkirch" title="Battle of Messkirch">Messkirch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Biberach_(1800)" title="Battle of Biberach (1800)">Biberach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Bard" title="Siege of Fort Bard">Fort Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chiusella_River" title="Battle of Chiusella River">Chiusella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iller_River" title="Battle of Iller River">Iller River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montebello_(1800)" title="Battle of Montebello (1800)">Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marengo" title="Battle of Marengo">3rd Marengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_H%C3%B6chst%C3%A4dt_(1800)" title="Battle of Höchstädt (1800)">Höchstädt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Neuburg_(1800)" title="Battle of Neuburg (1800)">Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ampfing_(1800)" title="Battle of Ampfing (1800)">Ampfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hohenlinden" title="Battle of Hohenlinden">Hohenlinden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pozzolo" title="Battle of Pozzolo">Mincio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Copenhagen_(1801)" title="Battle of Copenhagen (1801)">Copenhagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_6_May_1801" title="Action of 6 May 1801">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras_campaign" title="Algeciras campaign">Algeciras</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="First Battle of Algeciras">1st</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Algeciras" title="Second Battle of Algeciras">2nd</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Porto_Ferrajo" title="Siege of Porto Ferrajo">Porto Ferrajo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_campaign_of_1798" title="Mediterranean campaign of 1798">Mediterranean Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_campaign_in_Egypt_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="French campaign in Egypt and Syria">Egyptian Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_and_Swiss_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian and Swiss expedition">Italian and Swiss</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Switzerland in the Napoleonic era">Swiss Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italian_campaigns_of_the_French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars">Italian Campaign</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland">Dutch Campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Marengo_campaign" title="Marengo campaign">Marengo Campaign</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland879" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Anglo-Russian_Invasion_of_Holland" title="Template:Campaignbox Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Anglo-Russian_Invasion_of_Holland" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Anglo-Russian_Invasion_of_Holland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland879" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Russian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland"><span class="wrap">Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Callantsoog" title="Battle of Callantsoog">Callantsoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlieter_incident" title="Vlieter incident">Vlieter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krabbendam" title="Battle of Krabbendam">Krabbendam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alkmaar_(1799)" title="Battle of Alkmaar (1799)">Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">Castricum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Bergen</b> was fought on 19 September 1799 and resulted in a Franco-Dutch victory under Generals <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Brune" title="Guillaume Brune">Guillaume Brune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herman_Willem_Daendels" title="Herman Willem Daendels">Herman Willem Daendels</a> against the Russians and British under the <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany">Duke of York</a> who had landed in <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>. The battlefield is marked by the Russisch Monument (1902). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Order_of_battle">Order of battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Order of battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Duke of York landed on 15 September, and assumed the command of the army, which now amounted to about 30,000 men with 1,200 light cavalry. On 19 September the forces, under the Duke of York, formed in four columns, moved forward from <a href="/wiki/Schagerbrug" title="Schagerbrug">Schagerbrug</a>. </p><p>At this period the Allies possessed a superiority of force with which it was decided to strike a decisive blow as early as possible. The Dutch, numbering 12,000, were in a strong position around <a href="/wiki/Langedijk" title="Langedijk">Langedijk</a>, somewhat in advance of the French, who, by drawing in all detachments, had raised their field strength to 10,000 men, who were positioned in <a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen,_North_Holland" title="Bergen, North Holland">Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schoorl" title="Schoorl">Schoorl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Egmond_aan_Zee" title="Egmond aan Zee">Egmond aan Zee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglo-Russian_Forces">Anglo-Russian Forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anglo-Russian Forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany">Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany</a> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="white"><b>Left Column</b> - LTG Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Division </th> <th width="25%">Brigade </th> <th>Regiments and Others </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td>4th Brigade <p><br />   MG Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Moore (British Army officer)">John Moore</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots" title="Royal Scots">2/1st Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Scottish_Borderers" title="King's Own Scottish Borderers">25th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_(Princess_Charlotte_of_Wales%27s)_(Hertfordshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="49th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot">49th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Own_Cameron_Highlanders" title="Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders">79th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_(Gordon_Highlanders)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot">92nd Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6th Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lambart,_7th_Earl_of_Cavan" title="Richard Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan">the Earl of Cavan</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Fusiliers" title="Lancashire Fusiliers">1/20th Foot</a></li> <li>2/20th Foot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_(West_Suffolk)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot">63rd Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7th Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/John_Pitt,_2nd_Earl_of_Chatham" title="John Pitt, 2nd Earl of Chatham">the Earl of Chatham</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Own_Royal_Regiment_(Lancaster)" title="King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster)">4th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_(Huntingdonshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot">31st Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reserve <p><br />   Col. MacDonald </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_(Shropshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="53rd (Shropshire) Regiment of Foot">53rd Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_(Westmorland)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="55th (Westmorland) Regiment of Foot">55th Foot</a></li> <li>Provisional Grenadier Battalion</li> <li>Provisional Light Infantry Battalion</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cavalry </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_Light_Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="18th Light Dragoons">18th Light Dragoons</a> (2 squadrons)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="white"><b>Right Column</b> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann_von_Fersen" title="Johann Hermann von Fersen">Johann Hermann von Fersen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Division </th> <th width="25%">Brigade </th> <th>Regiments and Others </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> <p>1st Division <br />     LTG Zherebtsov </p> </td> <td>1st Brigade <p><br />   Col. Count Fersen </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>Jerepsoff (Zherebtsov) Musketeer Regiment (1 battalion)</li> <li>Fersen Musketeer Regiment (2 battalions)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Brigade <p><br />   Col. Dublanski </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>Combined Grenadiers (3 battalions)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> <p>2nd Division <br />     LTG <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Essen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Essen">Ivan Essen</a> </p> </td> <td>1st Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Karlovich_Sedmoratski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Karlovich Sedmoratski (page does not exist)">Alexander Sedmoratsky</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>Sedmoratzky Musketeer Regiment (2 battalions)</li> <li>Combined Grenadiers (1 battalion)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Brigade <p><br />   Col. L. d'Arbanov (d'Arbénief) </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>d'Arbanov Musketeer Regiment (2 battalions)</li> <li>Combined Grenadiers (1 battalion)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1"> <p>3rd Division <br />     MG <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fyodorovich_Emme" title="Ivan Fyodorovich Emme">Ivan Emme</a> </p> </td> <td> </td> <td> <ul><li>Emme Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)</li> <li>Combined Grenadiers (2 battalions)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>9th Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/Robert_Manners_(1758%E2%80%931823)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Manners (1758–1823)">Robert Manners</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norfolk_Regiment" title="Royal Norfolk Regiment">1/9th Foot</a></li> <li>2/9th Foot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_(West_Essex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="56th (West Essex) Regiment of Foot">56th Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Advance Guard <p><br />   Gen. Southoff </p> </td> <td> <ul><li>St. Petersburg Grenadier Regiment (1 battalion)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Artillery </td> <td> <ul><li>Kaptzevitch Artillery Regiment</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Cavalry </td> <td> <ul><li>Gladki & Shladoff Hussar Regiments (4 squadrons)</li> <li>Don & Ural Cossacks (6 squadrons)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Unbrigaded </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7th_Queen%27s_Own_Hussars" title="7th Queen's Own Hussars">7th Light Dragoons</a> (2 squadrons)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="white"><b>Left-Centre Column</b> - LTG Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_James_Pulteney,_7th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet">James Pulteney</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Division </th> <th width="25%">Brigade </th> <th>Regiments and Others </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td>3rd Brigade <p><br />   MG Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_Eyre_Coote,_GCB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Eyre Coote, GCB">Eyre Coote</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27th_(Inniskilling)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot">2/27th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Regiment_of_Foot" class="mw-redirect" title="29th Regiment of Foot">29th Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Regiment_of_Foot_(Bucks_Volunteers)" title="85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers)">85th Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5th Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/George_Don_(British_Army_officer)" title="George Don (British Army officer)">George Don</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Leicestershire_Regiment" title="Royal Leicestershire Regiment">1/17th Foot</a></li> <li>2/17th Foot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_Regiment_of_Foot" class="mw-redirect" title="40th Regiment of Foot">1/40th Foot</a></li> <li>2/40th Foot</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cavalry </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_Hussars" title="11th Hussars">11th Light Dragoons</a> (2 squadrons)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <th colspan="9" bgcolor="white"><b>Right-Centre Column</b> - LTG <a href="/wiki/David_Dundas_(British_Army_officer)" title="David Dundas (British Army officer)">David Dundas</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="25%">Division </th> <th width="25%">Brigade </th> <th>Regiments and Others </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td>1st Guards Brigade <p><br />   MG Sir D'Oyley </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grenadier_Guards" title="Grenadier Guards">3/1st Foot Guards</a></li> <li>Provisional Grenadier Guards Battalion</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Guards Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harry_Burrard,_1st_Baronet,_of_Lymington" title="Sir Harry Burrard, 1st Baronet, of Lymington">Harry Burrard</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coldstream_Guards" title="Coldstream Guards">1/Coldstream Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">1/3rd Foot Guards</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8th Brigade <p><br />   MG <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Frederick,_Duke_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh">H.R.H. Prince William</a> </p> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Northumberland_Fusiliers" title="Royal Northumberland Fusiliers">1/5th Foot</a></li> <li>2/5th Foot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_(Royal_Sussex)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="35th (Royal Sussex) Regiment of Foot">2/35th Foot</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cavalry </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_Hussars" title="11th Hussars">11th Light Dragoons</a> (2 squadrons)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle_plan_and_terrain">Battle plan and terrain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Battle plan and terrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The British and Russian commanders noticed that the Republicans had left their right uncovered, and a very strong position unoccupied. This would have been difficult to correct if the attack on that flank had been vigorously carried out. They had also left <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> undefended on the only side by which it was accessible. </p><p>The plan of operations was as follows: The left column was to turn the enemy's right, on the <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee" title="Zuiderzee">Zuiderzee</a>; the right was to drive the enemy from the heights of <a href="/wiki/Camperduin" title="Camperduin">Camperduin</a>, and to seize Bergen; the right-centre had to force the position at <a href="/wiki/Warmenhuizen" title="Warmenhuizen">Warmenhuizen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schoorldam" title="Schoorldam">Schoorldam</a>, and to cooperate with the right column; while the left-centre had to obtain possession of <a href="/wiki/Oudkarspel" title="Oudkarspel">Oudkarspel</a>, on the main road leading to Alkmaar. </p><p>The enemy's left was advantageously posted on the high sand hills which extend from the sea, in front of <a href="/wiki/Petten" title="Petten">Petten</a>, to the town of Bergen. The ground over which the centre columns had to move was intersected every three or four hundred yards by broad, deep, wet ditches and canals. The bridges across the few roads leading to the points of attack were destroyed, and obstacles had been carefully arranged. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Action">Action</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg/220px-Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg/330px-Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg/440px-Sir-ralph-abercromby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption>Sir Ralph Abercromby</figcaption></figure> <p>Contrary to all reasonable expectations, the force under Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abercromby" title="Ralph Abercromby">Ralph Abercromby</a> took no direct part in this action; consequently the allied troops engaged amounted to no more than between 15,000 and 18,000 men. The corps under Sir Ralph Abercromby began their march on the evening of 18 September, but his advance was delayed by the bad state of the roads, and he arrived at Hoorn many hours later than was expected. The objectives that would have been gained by this column would have had a material effect on the result of the whole expedition, and could only be attempted while the Duke of York possessed the superior force. </p><p>The battle was commenced by Russian forces, which had by 8 am, September 19, obtained possession of Bergen. In vain did they expect support from their British allies, which had not even lined up for the battle, because the British and Russian commanders had neglected to synchronize their clocks. As a result, Russian forces were rapidly encircled by the French, Hermann was made prisoner and his second-in-command Jerepsoff killed,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while their troops were forced back through Bergen to Schoorl, which they also had to abandon. </p><p>This village was retaken by Major-General <a href="/wiki/Robert_Manners_(1758%E2%80%931823)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Manners (1758–1823)">Manners</a>’ Brigade, which was then reinforced by two battalions of Russians, by Major-General D’Oyley's Brigade of Guards, and by the <a href="/wiki/35th_Regiment_of_Foot" class="mw-redirect" title="35th Regiment of Foot">35th Regiment</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_Frederick,_Duke_of_Gloucester_and_Edinburgh" title="Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh">Prince William</a>. The action was renewed by these troops, who in their turn repulsed the enemy; but a lack of ammunition and the exhausted state of the corps engaged in that part of the field obliged them to retire on Petten and the Zijpe Canal. </p><p>The column under Lieutenant-General Dundas attacked the village of <a href="/wiki/Warmenhuizen" title="Warmenhuizen">Warmenhuizen</a> at dawn, where the enemy, with a large force of artillery, was strongly positioned. Three battalions of Russians, under Major-General Sedmoratsky, moving from <a href="/wiki/Krabbendam" title="Krabbendam">Krabbendam</a>, gallantly stormed the left of the village, with the 1st Regiment of Guards entering it on the right at the same time. The Grenadier battalion of Guards, the <a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">3rd Regiment of Guards</a> and the 2nd battalion <a href="/wiki/5th_Regiment_of_Foot" class="mw-redirect" title="5th Regiment of Foot">5th Regiment</a> which had been previously detached to march upon <a href="/wiki/Schoorldam" title="Schoorldam">Schoorldam</a> to keep up the communication with Sir James Pulteney, were joined by the remainder of the column, which, after taking Warmenhuizen, had been reinforced by the 1st battalion 5th Regiment, and the whole moved forward and seized the village. They held it under artillery fire until the conclusion of the action. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slag_bij_Bergen,_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_(titel_op_object),_RP-P-1891-A-16626_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Slag_bij_Bergen%2C_1799_Bataille_bij_Bergen_den_19_September_1799_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-P-1891-A-16626_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5196" data-file-height="3871" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The left-centre column, though opposed by the bulk of the Batavian army, under General Daendels, had overcome all opposition and taken possession of Oudkarspel, thus securing the direct line of advance on Alkmaar. Sir Ralph Abercromby had equally well accomplished his task by capturing the town of <a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a>, on the coast of the Zuiderzee, and placing himself in a favourable position for completing the turning movement. However, in consequence of the partial failure on the right, it was considered necessary to recall all the troops and re-occupy the former position. </p><p>The strength of the column which attacked Bergen would have been more than sufficient if it had been employed correctly. This column was numerically superior to the enemy, but it moved in mass in an intersected country, did not cover its flanks, and its operations having, contrary to order, been commenced long before daylight, its fire was probably more destructive to itself than to the enemy. That the other columns were not too weak for their tasks is shown by their having taken and held, until recalled, the points against which they had been directed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Losses">Losses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Losses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The losses on both sides were considerable: </p><p><b>British</b>: 6 officers, 2 sergeants, 109 rank-and-file killed; 43 officers, 20 sergeants, 2 drummers, 345 rank-and-file, wounded; 22 sergeants, 5 drummers, 463 rank-and-file, missing.<br /> <b>Russians</b>: 1,741 non-commissioned officers, rank-and-file, and 44 officers, killed or captured. 1,225, including 49 officers, wounded.<br /> <b>Republicans</b>: 3,000 prisoners, including 60 officers. 16 guns taken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The newly appointed Russian Commander-in-Chief, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a>, who was rushing from <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> to assume command of Russian forces, learned about the debacle at <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> and, deeming the campaign to be doomed, promptly returned to Russia. </p><p>The Republicans re-occupied all the positions from which they had been driven, and their general line of defence was now covered on the right by inundations, the only roads across which were covered by field works. The space between Alkmaar and the Zuiderzee was thus rendered defensible by small numbers, and Amsterdam was secured on the land side. The remainder of the army, which had been reinforced, was concentrated between the <a href="/wiki/Langedijk" title="Langedijk">Langedijk</a> and the sea, and the post of <a href="/wiki/Oudkarspel" title="Oudkarspel">Oudkarspel</a> was strengthened by additional works, and by inundations. <a href="/wiki/Schoorldam" title="Schoorldam">Schoorldam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Koedijk" title="Koedijk">Koedijk</a> were also fortified. The next major engagement took place <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Castricum" title="Battle of Castricum">at Castricum</a> on 6 October. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)" title="Special:EditPage/Battle of Bergen (1799)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799">"Battle of Bergen" 1799</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Battle+of+Bergen%22+1799&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185343-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185343_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilyutin1853">Milyutin 1853</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185345-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilyutin185345_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilyutin1853">Milyutin 1853</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Micheal Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and other figures. p. 109</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gachot, E., <i>Les Campagnes de 1799, Jourdan en Allemagne et Brune en Hollande</i> 1906, Paris, Perrin et Cie.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mémoires historiques sur la campagne du général en chef Brune en Batavie, du 5 fructidor an 7, au 9 frimaire an 8</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Smith, Digby. <i>The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.</i> Greenhill, 1998.</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_Uythoven2018" class="citation book cs1">van Uythoven, Geert (2018). <i>The Secret Expedition: The Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland 1799</i>. From reason to revolution 1721–1815. Vol. 19. <a href="/wiki/Warwick" title="Warwick">Warwick</a>: Helion and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Secret+Expedition%3A+The+Anglo-Russian+Invasion+of+Holland+1799&rft.place=Warwick&rft.series=From+reason+to+revolution+1721%E2%80%931815&rft.pub=Helion+and+Company&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=van+Uythoven&rft.aufirst=Geert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Bergen+%281799%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>The above text is an extract from an article compiled by the British Army's <i>Intelligence branch of the Quartermaster-General's department</i> in 1884. </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wars175x.narod.ru/mp_brg01.html">Flash-map of the Battle of Bergen-Binnen. 19 September 1799.</a> D. Milutin. <i>History of the War of 1799.</i> SPb, 1857</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilyutin1853" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Milyutin" title="Dmitry Milyutin">Milyutin, Dmitry</a> (1853). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.app/J4CWUsDAX59Dpovu8"><i>История войны России с Францией в царствование Императора Павла I в 1799 году</i></a> [<i>The history of Russia's war with France during the reign of Emperor Paul I in 1799</i>] (in Russian). Vol. 5. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a>: Типография штаба военно-учебных заведений.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2+%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0+I+%D0%B2+1799+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.date=1853&rft.aulast=Milyutin&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.app%2FJ4CWUsDAX59Dpovu8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Bergen+%281799%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Bergen_(1799)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Battle of Bergen (1799)">Battle of Bergen (1799)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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