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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Typologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isolement_sanitaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isolement_sanitaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Isolement sanitaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isolement_sanitaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isolement_relationnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isolement_relationnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Isolement relationnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isolement_relationnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isolement_relationnel_volontaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isolement_relationnel_volontaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Isolement relationnel volontaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isolement_relationnel_volontaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isolement_relationnel_«_subi_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isolement_relationnel_«_subi_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Isolement relationnel « subi »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isolement_relationnel_«_subi_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effets_de_l'isolement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_de_l'isolement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Effets de l'isolement</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Effets_de_l'isolement-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Effets de l'isolement</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Effets_de_l'isolement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effets_physiologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_physiologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Effets physiologiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effets_physiologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effets_psychologiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_psychologiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Effets psychologiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effets_psychologiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Effets_positifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_positifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Effets positifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effets_positifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effets_négatifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_négatifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Effets négatifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effets_négatifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isolement</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3)" title="وحدة (علم نفس) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة (علم نفس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="নিঃসঙ্গতা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নিঃসঙ্গতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99nhal%C4%B1q" title="Tənhalıq – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tənhalıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapungawan" title="Kapungawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kapungawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адзінота – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адзінота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Адзінота – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адзінота" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Самота – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самота" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تەنیایی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osam%C4%9Blost" title="Osamělost – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osamělost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Пĕчченлĕх – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕчченлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unigrwydd" title="Unigrwydd – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unigrwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensomhed" title="Ensomhed – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ensomhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsamkeit" title="Einsamkeit – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Einsamkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Μοναξιά – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναξιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loneliness" title="Loneliness – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Loneliness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakartasun" title="Bakartasun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bakartasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تنهایی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنهایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yksin%C3%A4isyys" title="Yksinäisyys – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yksinäisyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uaigneas" title="Uaigneas – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uaigneas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekora%27e%C3%B1o" title="Tekora'eño – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekora'eño" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בדידות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בדידות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8" title="अकेलापन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अकेलापन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%A1nyoss%C3%A1g" title="Magányosság – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magányosság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միայնություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միայնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մենակութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մենակութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesepian" title="Kesepian – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesepian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasepen" title="Kasepen – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasepen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyin" title="Nyin – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%9B%80" title="외로움 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외로움" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vieni%C5%A1umas" title="Vienišumas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vienišumas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Осаменост – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Осаменост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အထီးကျန်ခြင်း – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အထီးကျန်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenzaamheid" title="Eenzaamheid – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenzaamheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einsemd" title="Einsemd – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Einsemd" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensomhet" title="Ensomhet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ensomhet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਤਨਹਾਈ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਨਹਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samotno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Samotność – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samotność" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid%C3%A3o" title="Solidão – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solidão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Одиночество – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одиночество" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83" title="Соҕотохсуйуу – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕотохсуйуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulitati" title="Sulitati – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sulitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B8" title="තනිකම – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තනිකම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loneliness" title="Loneliness – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Loneliness" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetmia_(trishtim)" title="Vetmia (trishtim) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetmia (trishtim)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Усамљеност – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Усамљеност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensamhet" title="Ensamhet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ensamhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="தனிமையுணர்வு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனிமையுணர்வு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaln%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k" title="Yalnızlık – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yalnızlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Самотність – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самотність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تنہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تنہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolg%CA%BBizlik" title="Yolgʻizlik – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yolgʻizlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4_%C4%91%C6%A1n" title="Cô đơn – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cô đơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudog" title="Gudog – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gudog" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E7%8B%AC" title="孤独 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孤独" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E5%96%AE" title="孤單 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孤單" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q223270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isolement" title="Voir le 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class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Isolement"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Isolement&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Isolement_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Isolement (homonymie)">Isolement (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Paronymie" title="Aide:Paronymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la paronymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article possède un <a href="/wiki/Paronymie" title="Paronymie">paronyme</a>, voir <a href="/wiki/Isolation" class="mw-disambig" title="Isolation">Isolation</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">Solitude</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg/220px-Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="484" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg/330px-Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg/440px-Frederick_Leighton_-_Solitude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><i>Solitude</i> par <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Leighton" title="Frederic Leighton">Frederic Leighton</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>isolement</b> est le constat d'une situation dans laquelle un <a href="/wiki/Individu" title="Individu">individu</a> est séparé de gré ou de force du reste de son <a href="/wiki/Environnement" title="Environnement">environnement</a> habituel. </p><p>Certaines formes d'isolement peuvent être à la source d'un état pathologique de <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">solitude</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typologie">Typologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Typologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Typologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isolement_sanitaire">Isolement sanitaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Isolement sanitaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isolement sanitaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles connexes : <a href="/wiki/Isolement_(soin_de_sant%C3%A9)" title="Isolement (soin de santé)">Isolement (soin de santé)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_des_infections" title="Contrôle des infections">Contrôle des infections</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/220px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/330px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg/440px-%E5%A1%94%E5%AD%90%E6%B9%96%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%94%B9%E9%80%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E8%88%B1%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Centre sportif réquisitionné pour l'<a href="#Isolement_sanitaire">isolement</a> et le soin de personnes infectées par la <a href="/wiki/Maladie_%C3%A0_coronavirus_2019" title="Maladie à coronavirus 2019">maladie à coronavirus 2019</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> (Chine).</figcaption></figure> <p>L'isolement de personnes ayant une <a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">maladie infectieuse</a> peut correspondre à une nécessité sanitaire pour éviter la propagation de maladies contagieuses. L'isolement est cité dans la <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, lorsque les lépreux sont mis à l'écart de la population. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle on a recommandé de placer les patients dans des établissements séparés. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Organisation_mondiale_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Organisation mondiale de la santé">Organisation mondiale de la santé</a>, préconise l'isolement dans ses différentes composantes et notamment le placement en chambres individuelles. L'isolement concerne aussi le port d'équipements de protection, masques, gants, blouses, etcc<sup id="cite_ref-OMS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMS-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'isolement des patients est prescrit comme mesure efficace contre la propagation des <a href="/wiki/Maladies_infectieuses" class="mw-redirect" title="Maladies infectieuses">maladies infectieuses</a><sup id="cite_ref-OMS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMS-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La mise à l'écart de personnes en cas de suspicion de maladies contagieuses, pour empêcher leur propagation, est appelé <a href="/wiki/Quarantaine" title="Quarantaine">quarantaine</a>. À l'inverse, la mise à l'écart de personnes pour éviter qu'elles soient elles-mêmes infectées, notamment lors de risques accrus ou de facteurs défavorables, s'appelle un isolement protecteur<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'isolement est utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie" title="Psychiatrie">psychiatrie</a> en cas de troubles du comportement entraînent un danger important et imminent pour le patient ou pour autrui<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isolement_relationnel">Isolement relationnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Isolement relationnel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isolement relationnel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isolement_relationnel_volontaire">Isolement relationnel volontaire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Isolement relationnel volontaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isolement relationnel volontaire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'isolement peut être librement recherché par une personne, généralement de façon temporaire, pour des motifs positifs comme la recherche d'<a href="/wiki/Intimit%C3%A9" title="Intimité">intimité</a>, le besoin de prendre de la distance, de supprimer toute sollicitation extérieure perturbante pour permettre une meilleure concentration, réflexion, méditation ou ressourcement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isolement_relationnel_«_subi_»"><span id="Isolement_relationnel_.C2.AB_subi_.C2.BB"></span>Isolement relationnel « subi »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Isolement relationnel « subi »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Isolement relationnel « subi »"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">Solitude</a> et <a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">Isolement social</a>.</div></div> <p>En revanche, un isolement « subi » contrevient aux besoins relationnels élémentaires de la personne. Celle-ci se trouve alors — pour des raisons multiples extérieures et/ou propres à sa personnalité — en situation d'<a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">isolement social</a> : Ses relations sociales sont amoindries ou perdues, ce qui les conduit la plupart du temps à éprouver un sentiment de souffrance et de <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">solitude</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effets_de_l'isolement"><span id="Effets_de_l.27isolement"></span>Effets de l'isolement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Effets de l'isolement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets de l'isolement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effets_physiologiques">Effets physiologiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Effets physiologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets physiologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les symptômes d'un isolement total, également appelé <a href="/wiki/Privation_sensorielle" title="Privation sensorielle">privation sensorielle</a>, incluent souvent l'<a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">anxiété</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Illusion" title="Illusion">illusions</a> sensorielles, ou même un trouble de la perception du <a href="/wiki/Temps" title="Temps">temps</a>. Cependant, ces symptômes surviennent lorsqu'il n'y a absolument aucune stimulation du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_sensoriel" title="Système sensoriel">système sensoriel</a> et aucun contact avec le monde extérieur. Ainsi, lorsque l'individu ne trouve rien à faire pour s'occuper l'esprit, celui-ci peut très vite se remettre en question. De plus, l'isolement à long terme est souvent perçu comme indésirable, causant la <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">solitude</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9clusion" class="mw-disambig" title="Réclusion">réclusion</a> résultant en une incapacité d'établir des <a href="/wiki/Relations_humaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Relations humaines">relations sociales</a>. En outre, cela pourrait éventuellement conduire à une <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">dépression clinique</a>. Cependant, pour certains individus, l'isolement ne conduit pas à la dépression. Des individus (par ex., les <a href="/wiki/Moine" title="Moine">moines</a>) apprécient l'isolement à long terme et le décrivent comme un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89veil_spirituel" title="Éveil spirituel">éveil spirituel</a>. </p><p>L'ouvrage datant de 2008 de John T. Cacioppo, <i>Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection</i>, décrit cinq pathologies distinctes à travers lesquelles l'<a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">isolement social</a> contribue à fortes maladies et à la mort prématurée<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La solitude forcée (confinement solitaire) a été une méthode punitive à travers les époques, souvent considérée comme une forme de torture. En contraste, certaines conditions psychologiques (telles que la <a href="/wiki/Schizophr%C3%A9nie" title="Schizophrénie">schizophrénie</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et le <a href="/wiki/Trouble_de_la_personnalit%C3%A9_schizo%C3%AFde" title="Trouble de la personnalité schizoïde">trouble de la personnalité schizoïde</a>) sont fortement liées aux recherches de la solitude. Durant certaines études animales, l'isolement cause une <a href="/wiki/Psychose" title="Psychose">psychose</a>. Les criminels et <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9linquant" class="mw-redirect" title="Délinquant">délinquants</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cidive_(droit_fran%C3%A7ais)" class="mw-redirect" title="Récidive (droit français)">récidivistes</a> sont maintenus en <span class="citation">« <a href="/wiki/Isolement_carc%C3%A9ral" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolement carcéral">isolement</a> »</span> dans les <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prisons</a> afin de préserver la société de leur méfaits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effets_psychologiques">Effets psychologiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Effets psychologiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets psychologiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe des effets positifs et négatifs de l'isolement. La plupart du temps, elles se déterminent selon la durée pendant laquelle l'individu reste isolé<sup id="cite_ref-first_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les effets positifs peuvent impliquer la spiritualité<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, tandis que les effets négatifs impliquent une privation insupportable de liens sociaux qui provoque des <a href="/wiki/Trouble_mental" class="mw-redirect" title="Trouble mental">troubles mentaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-third_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-third-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Bien que l'isolement positif soit désiré, l'isolement négatif est souvent involontaire et non-désiré lorsqu'il survient<sup id="cite_ref-fourth_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fourth-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Effets_positifs">Effets positifs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Effets positifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets positifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Passer du temps seul en isolement peut être bénéfique. La liberté est considérée comme le facteur le plus bénéfique de l'isolement ; aucune contrainte ne peut atteindre un individu en isolement, ce qui donne plus de liberté dans ses activités. Grâce à cette liberté, les choix d'un individu sont moins affectés par l'entourage<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La créativité d'un individu peut également être attribuée à l'isolement volontaire. En 1994, le psychologue Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi découvre que les adolescents qui ne peuvent passer du temps seuls sont moins attraits à la créativité<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un autre effet bénéfique prouvé dans l'isolement est le développement de soi<sup id="cite_ref-second_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-second-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Effets_négatifs"><span id="Effets_n.C3.A9gatifs"></span>Effets négatifs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Effets négatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets négatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un isolement trop important peut avoir des effets négatifs. La plupart des effets négatifs peut être observés chez les prisonniers. Souvent, les prisonniers passent du temps seuls en isolement et leur état psychologique peut empirer<sup id="cite_ref-third_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-third-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les effets négatifs dépendent également de l'âge ; les très jeunes individus qui font face à l'isolement peuvent réagir négativement<sup id="cite_ref-fifth_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifth-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est parce que souvent l'isolement n'est pas choisi par l'enfant<sup id="cite_ref-fifth_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifth-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'isolement, comme la <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">solitude</a>, chez les enfants surviennent lorsque ces derniers ne souhaitent pas se faire d'amis et préfèrent rester seuls, ce qui peut causer la <a href="/wiki/Timidit%C3%A9" title="Timidité">timidité</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">isolement social</a><sup id="cite_ref-fifth_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifth-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OMS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-OMS_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-OMS_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">L'OMS prescrit l'isolement des patients comme mesure efficace contre la propagation des maladies en milieu de soins. Dans James Atkinson, Yves Chartier, C. L Pessoa-Silva, P. Jensen, Y. Li, W. H. Seto. Utilisation de la ventilation naturelle pour lutter contre les infections en milieu de soins. World Health Organization, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2010/9789242547856_fre.pdf">Consulter en ligne</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grephh.fr/isolement-protecteur/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Isolement protecteur</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">GREPHH</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-03" data-sort-value="2020-05-03">3 mai 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-15" data-sort-value="2023-11-15">15 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2017-08/isolement_synthese_v3.pdf">https://www.has-sante.fr/upload/docs/application/pdf/2017-08/isolement_synthese_v3.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_T._&_William_Patrick_(2008)"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cacioppo,_John_T._&_William_Patrick_(2008)"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cacioppo, John T. & William Patrick (2008), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceofloneliness.com"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en"><i>Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection</i>, W.W. Norton & Co., New York. ISBN 978-0-393-06170-3</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">scienceofloneliness.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-17" data-sort-value="2011-02-17">17 février 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="J.T.,_M._Pompili_and_R._Tatarelli2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maltsberger,_J.T.,_M._Pompili_and_R._Tatarelli2006">Maltsberger, J.T., M. Pompili and R. Tatarelli, <cite class="italique">Sandro Morselli: Schizophrenic Solitude, Suicide, and Psychotherapy</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> <b>36</b>, <time>2006</time>, 591–600 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17087638">17087638</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.591">10.1521/suli.2006.36.5.591</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandro+Morselli%3A+Schizophrenic+Solitude%2C+Suicide%2C+and+Psychotherapy&rft.au=Maltsberger%2C+J.T.%2C+M.+Pompili+and+R.+Tatarelli&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%27%27%2736%27%27%27&rft.tpages=591%E2%80%93600&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1521%2Fsuli.2006.36.5.591&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17087638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIsolement"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-first_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="C.R.,_&_Bartol,_A.M.1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bartol,_C.R.,_&_Bartol,_A.M.1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Bartol, C.R., & Bartol, A.M., « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uplink.com.au/lawlibrary/Documents/Docs/Doc82.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Psychology and Law: Research and Application</cite></a> », Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole., <time>1994</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-second-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-second_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-second_7-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Long, Christopher R. and Averill, James R. “Solitude: An Exploration of the Benefits of Being Alone.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 33:1 (2003): Web. 30 septembre 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-third-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-third_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-third_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kupers, Terry A. “What To Do With the Survivors? Coping With the Long-Term Effects of Isolated Confinement”. Criminal Justice and Behavior 35.8 (2008): Web. 30 September 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fourth-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-fourth_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2002">Long, Christopher R., Mary Seburn, James R. Averill, et Thomas A. More, <cite class="italique">Solitude Experiences: Varieties, Settings, and Individual Differences</cite>, Sage Publications, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-09-05" data-sort-value="2002-09-05">5 septembre 2002</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Solitude+Experiences%3A+Varieties%2C+Settings%2C+and+Individual+Differences&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2002-09-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AIsolement"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fifth-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-fifth_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fifth_10-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-fifth_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reed_W"><span class="ouvrage" id="Larson,_Reed_W"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Larson, Reed W, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The Emergence of Solitude as a Constructive Domain of Experience in Early Adolescence." Child Development 68 (1997): 80-93</cite></a> », EBSCO Publishing Service Selection <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11-29" data-sort-value="2011-11-29">29 novembre 2011</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loneliness?uselang=fr">Isolement</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/isolement" class="extiw" title="wikt:isolement">isolement</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span> (<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9saurus:isolement/fran%C3%A7ais" class="extiw" title="wikt:Thésaurus:isolement/français">thésaurus</a>)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">Isolement social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A8re_sexuelle" title="Misère sexuelle">Misère sexuelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">Solitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolat" class="mw-disambig" title="Isolat">Isolat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolement&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85078243">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4013921-9">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007536251405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph249608">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/loneliness"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/isolement-psychiatrie/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D008132"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evene.fr/citations/mot.php?mot=isolement">Citations de l'isolement</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Evene" title="Evene">Evene</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/rapports-publics/034000585/index.shtml">Documentation française</a></li> <li>Belyaev, Igor A. and Lyashchenko, Maksim N. (2020) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/bitstream/handle/2311/135920/04_Belyaev.pdf;jsessionid=67EECF6EDD4C19CDA78B463A0A801CE4?sequence=1">“Socio-cultural determinacy of human loneliness”</a>, Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1264–1274, DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0640.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion" title="Modèle:Palette Émotion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_%C3%89motion&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotion</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/Affect" title="Affect">Affects</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;">Émotions de base</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Joie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristesse" title="Tristesse">Tristesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A8re" title="Colère">Colère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Peur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9go%C3%BBt" title="Dégoût">Dégoût</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#DFEBFF; text-align:right; width:60px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89motion" title="Émotion">Émotions</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sentiment" title="Sentiment">sentiments</a><br />et <a href="/wiki/Humeur" title="Humeur">humeurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activation_physiologique" title="Activation physiologique">Activation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Affection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angoisse" title="Angoisse">Angoisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Agitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peur" title="Peur">Alerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nation_mentale" title="Aliénation mentale">Aliénation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affection" title="Affection">Amabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amour" title="Amour">Amour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amusement_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Amusement (émotion)">Amusement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Anxiété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthousiasme" title="Enthousiasme">Ardeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attention" title="Attention">Attention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_interpersonnelle" title="Attraction interpersonnelle">Attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awe_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Awe (émotion)">Awe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffrance" title="Souffrance">Blessure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagrin_(humeur)" title="Chagrin (humeur)">Chagrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassion" title="Compassion">Compassion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrari%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Contrariété">Contrariété</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culpabilit%C3%A9_(%C3%A9motion)" title="Culpabilité (émotion)">Culpabilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9faitisme" title="Défaitisme">Défaitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9paysement" title="Dépaysement">Dépaysement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression 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title="Honte">Honte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostilit%C3%A9" title="Hostilité">Hostilité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humiliation" title="Humiliation">Humiliation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hygge" title="Hygge">Hygge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9rie" title="Hystérie">Hystérie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Inquiétude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%A9curit%C3%A9" title="Insécurité">Insécurité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulte" title="Insulte">Insulte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irritabilit%C3%A9" title="Irritabilité">Irritation</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isolement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isolement_social" title="Isolement social">Isolement social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalousie" title="Jalousie">Jalousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_de_vivre_(expression)" title="Joie de vivre (expression)">Joie de vivre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie" title="Joie">Jubilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerence" title="Limerence">Limerence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal_du_pays" title="Mal du pays">Mal du pays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Anxiété">Malaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristesse" title="Tristesse">Malheur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lancolie" title="Mélancolie">Mélancolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Misère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_(psychiatrie)" title="Dépression (psychiatrie)">Morbidité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarras" title="Embarras">Mortification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gligence_(abus)" title="Négligence (abus)">Négligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervosit%C3%A9" title="Nervosité">Nervosité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostalgie_(sentiment)" title="Nostalgie (sentiment)">Nostalgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimisme" title="Optimisme">Optimisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgueil" title="Orgueil">Orgueil</a></li> <li><a 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