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Monde berbère — Wikipédia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monde berbère</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="تامازغا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تامازغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Тамазгха – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тамазгха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamazgha" title="Tamazgha – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tamazgha" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamaz%C9%A3a" title="Tamazɣa – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamazɣa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%96%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ – amazighe standard marocain" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazighe standard marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2727150#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monde_berb%C3%A8re" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Monde_berb%C3%A8re" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monde_berb%C3%A8re"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monde_berb%C3%A8re"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Monde_berb%C3%A8re" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Monde_berb%C3%A8re" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;oldid=219873061" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;id=219873061&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonde_berb%25C3%25A8re"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonde_berb%25C3%25A8re"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Monde+berb%C3%A8re"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2727150" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berb%C3%A9rie&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Berbérie">Berbérie</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08" data-sort-value="2023-08">août 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a>&#160;». </p><p><b>En pratique&#160;:</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues&#160;?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources&#160;?</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-grave"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Travail_in%C3%A9dit" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/45px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/68px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-destructive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article peut contenir un <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Travaux_in%C3%A9dits" title="Wikipédia:Travaux inédits">travail inédit</a> ou des déclarations <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">non vérifiées</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08" data-sort-value="2023-08">août 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez aider en ajoutant des références ou en supprimant le contenu inédit. Voir la <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Monde_berb%C3%A8re" title="Discussion:Monde berbère">page de discussion</a> pour plus de détails. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Berber_land.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Berber_land.png/220px-Berber_land.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Berber_land.png/330px-Berber_land.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Berber_land.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Carte du Monde berbère.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>monde berbère</b> ou la <b>Tamazgha</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Langues_berb%C3%A8res" title="Langues berbères">tamazight</a>&#160;: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵗⴰ Tamazɣa, prononcée en français <i>Tamazra</i>), anciennement appelé la <b>Berbérie</b> ou la <b>Libye</b>, désigne l'espace géographique comportant l'ensemble des régions historiques du peuple <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">berbère</a>. La Tamazgha correspond en grande majorité au <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>. </p><p>Historiquement cette région du monde correspond à celle de la <a href="/wiki/Libye_antique" title="Libye antique">Libye antique</a>, territoire des <a href="/wiki/Libyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyens">Libyens anciens</a>, ancêtres des Berbères actuels. Plus tard, la région est nommée «&#160;Barbarie&#160;» ou «&#160;Côte des Barbaresques&#160;» en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a>. Elle comprend l'ensemble de cinq pays d'<a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mauritanie" title="Mauritanie">Mauritanie</a>&#160;; le territoire disputé du <a href="/wiki/Sahara_occidental" title="Sahara occidental">Sahara occidental</a> ainsi que, partiellement, cinq autres territoires&#160;: nord du <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> (voir <a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a>), nord du <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, une partie de l'ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> (comprenant la région berbérophone de <a href="/wiki/Siwa_(oasis)" title="Siwa (oasis)">Siwa</a>), ainsi que les enclaves <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnoles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Canaries" title="Îles Canaries">Îles Canaries</a>. </p><p>Le terme «&#160;Tamazgha&#160;» est l'expression d'une union du peuple <a href="/wiki/Amazigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazigh">amazigh</a> et ce de par les frontières <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9opolitique" title="Géopolitique">géopolitiques</a> actuelles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terme">Terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'expression <b>monde berbère</b> a d'abord été utilisée par des intellectuels berbérisants<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>, en tant que concept qui donne à l'identité berbère un contexte <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie" title="Géographie">géographique</a> moderne. </p><p>Dans le passé, cette <a href="/wiki/Zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Zone géographique">zone géographique</a> était connue sous le nom de «&#160;Libye&#160;», qu'on désigne actuellement sous le nom de «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Libye_antique" title="Libye antique">Libye antique</a>&#160;». </p><p>Les anciens mots <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> «&#160;Barbarie&#160;» et «&#160;Barbaresque&#160;» avaient été utilisés par les Français pour géographiquement distinguer le <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> du reste de l'Afrique ou d'autres régions à majorité <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmane</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livres_et_publications">Livres et publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Livres et publications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Livres et publications"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'expression <span class="citation">«&#160;monde berbère&#160;»</span> a été mentionné dans des dizaines d'autres publications francophones<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et anglophones<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> telles que&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i>Nouvelle géographie universelle&#160;: la terre et les hommes</i>, par <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lis%C3%A9e_Reclus" title="Élisée Reclus">Élisée Reclus</a>, vol. 12, éditions Hachette, 1887. (page 4)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_Deux_Mondes" title="Revue des Deux Mondes">Revue des Deux Mondes</a></i>, v.107, 1873. (page 140)</li> <li><i>Mélanges d'histoire et de voyages</i>, par <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Ernest Renan</a>, éditions Calmann Lévy, 1890. (page 322)</li> <li><i>Tombouctou la mystérieuse</i>, par Félix Dubois, éditions Flammarion, 1897. (page 253)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The New Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></i>, vol. 30, 1974. (page 155)</li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">North West Africa: a political and economic survey</span></i>, par Wilfrid Knapp, 1977. (page 15)</li> <li><i>Linguistique berbère&#160;: études de syntaxe et de diachronie</i>, par <a href="/wiki/Salem_Chaker" title="Salem Chaker">Salem Chaker</a>, éditions Peeters. 1995 (pages 7, 30, 135, 269)</li> <li><i>L'identité berbère&#160;: de la frustration berbère à la violence&#160;: la revendication en <a href="/wiki/Kabylie" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a></i>, par Dalila Arezki, éditions Séguier, 2004. (page 104)</li> <li><i>Encyclopédie berbère</i>, par Gabriel Camps et Salem Chaker, 27 volumes, éditions Edisud, 1984-2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les clubs de <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">football</a> portant l'identité amazighe sont&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeunesse_sportive_de_Kabylie" title="Jeunesse sportive de Kabylie">Jeunesse sportive de Kabylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouloudia_Olympique_B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Mouloudia Olympique Béjaïa">Mouloudia Olympique Béjaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_sportive_Chaouia" title="Union sportive Chaouia">Union sportive Chaouia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabab_Aur%C3%A8s_Batna" title="Chabab Aurès Batna">Chabab Aurès Batna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_sportive_madinet_Khenchela" title="Union sportive madinet Khenchela">Union sportive madinet Khenchela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeunesse_sportive_madinet_B%C3%A9ja%C3%AFa" title="Jeunesse sportive madinet Béjaïa">Jeunesse sportive madinet Béjaïa</a></li></ul> <p>Au Maroc </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hassania_Union_Sport_d%27Agadir" title="Hassania Union Sport d&#39;Agadir">Hassania Union Sport d'Agadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_sportive_de_Berkane" title="Renaissance sportive de Berkane">Renaissance sportive de Berkane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympique_Dcheira" title="Olympique Dcheira">Olympique Dcheira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabab_Atlas_Kh%C3%A9nifra" title="Chabab Atlas Khénifra">Chabab Atlas Khénifra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ittihad_Zemmouri_de_Kh%C3%A9misset" title="Ittihad Zemmouri de Khémisset">Ittihad Zemmouri de Khémisset</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=US_Amal_Tiznit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="US Amal Tiznit (page inexistante)">US Amal Tiznit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fath_de_Nador" title="Fath de Nador">Fath de Nador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chabab_Mrirt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chabab Mrirt (page inexistante)">Chabab Mrirt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clio.fr/bibliotheque/langue_et_litterature_berberes.asp">Voyages culturels et historiques de Clio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?lr=&amp;as_brr=3&amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES&amp;q=%22monde+berb%C3%A8re%22&amp;btnG=Boeken+zoeken">Livres français sur les Berbères</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.nl/books?lr=&amp;q=%22berber+world%22&amp;as_pt=ALLTYPES&amp;as_brr=0">Livres anglais sur les Berbères</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monde_berb%C3%A8re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">Berbères</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_berb%C3%A8res" title="Langues berbères">Langues berbères</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Nord" title="Afrique du Nord">Afrique du Nord</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(massif)" title="Atlas (massif)">Atlas (massif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azawad" title="Azawad">Azawad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chleuhs" title="Chleuhs">Chleuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabylie" title="Kabylie">Kabylie</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Berb%C3%A8res" title="Portail des Berbères"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Berber_flag.svg/33px-Berber_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Berber_flag.svg/50px-Berber_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Berber_flag.svg/66px-Berber_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Berb%C3%A8res" title="Portail:Berbères">Portail des Berbères</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maghreb" title="Portail du Maghreb"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg/24px-WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg/36px-WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg/48px-WikiProject_maghreb_%28wo_shadow%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Maghreb" title="Portail:Maghreb">Portail du Maghreb</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail de l’Afrique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/24px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/36px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/48px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Afrique" title="Portail:Afrique">Portail de l’Afrique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐74cc59cb9d‐dbmdn Cached time: 20241128113347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.207 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 862/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 14337/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 918/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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