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id="toc-1981–1996:_The_NFC's_winning_streak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1997–2009:_AFC_resurgence_and_the_rise_of_the_Patriots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1997–2009:_AFC_resurgence_and_the_rise_of_the_Patriots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1997–2009: AFC resurgence and the rise of the Patriots </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1997–2009:_AFC_resurgence_and_the_rise_of_the_Patriots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s:_Patriots_reign;_parity_in_the_NFC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s:_Patriots_reign;_parity_in_the_NFC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2010s: Patriots reign; parity in the NFC </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s:_Patriots_reign;_parity_in_the_NFC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s:_Beginning_of_Chiefs'_dominance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s:_Beginning_of_Chiefs'_dominance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 2020s: Beginning of Chiefs' dominance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s:_Beginning_of_Chiefs'_dominance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_coverage_and_ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_coverage_and_ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Television coverage and ratings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Television_coverage_and_ratings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Television coverage and ratings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Television_coverage_and_ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-US_television_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_television_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 US television rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_television_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lead-out_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lead-out_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Lead-out programming </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lead-out_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceremonies_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceremonies_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ceremonies and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceremonies_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Venues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Venues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Venues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selection_process" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selection_process"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Selection process </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selection_process-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_team_designation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_team_designation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Home team designation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_team_designation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Host_cities/regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Host_cities/regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Host cities/regions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Host_cities/regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Host_stadiums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Host_stadiums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Host stadiums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Host_stadiums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Future venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Super_Bowl_trademark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Super_Bowl_trademark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Super Bowl trademark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Super_Bowl_trademark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes and references </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notes and references subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Super Bowl</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" > 60 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%AB%C3%B0e_B%C5%8Dlum" title="Swīðe Bōlum – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Swīðe Bōlum" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="سوبر بول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوبر بول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Супербоул – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Супербоул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB" title="Σούπερ Μπόουλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούπερ Μπόουλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="سوپر بول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوپر بول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC%EB%B3%BC" title="슈퍼볼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈퍼볼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սուպերբոուլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուպերբոուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סופרבול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופרבול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სუპერ-ბოული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუპერ-ბოული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superkauss" title="Superkauss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Superkauss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supertaur%C4%97" title="Supertaurė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Supertaurė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सुपर बोल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुपर बोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="سوبر بول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوبر بول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="スーパーボウル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーパーボウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Super Bowl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National Football League championship game</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of Super Bowl games, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">List of Super Bowl champions</a>. For the latest Super Bowl game, see <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Super Bowl</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Super_Bowl_logo.svg/220px-Super_Bowl_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Super_Bowl_logo.svg/330px-Super_Bowl_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Super_Bowl_logo.svg/440px-Super_Bowl_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="226" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The Super Bowl logo used since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">Super Bowl XLV</a> in 2011 showcasing the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a>. Since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">Super Bowl XLV</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_numeral" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman numeral">Roman numeral</a> of the game has been featured alongside the trophy, except <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">Super Bowl 50</a>, with the logo decorated in different colors for each year.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First played</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">January 15, 1967; 57 years ago (1967-01-15)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Trophy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef;"><a href="/wiki/2023_NFL_season" title="2023 NFL season">2023 season</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a></li><li>(February 11, 2024)</li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kansas_City_Chiefs_season" title="2023 Kansas City Chiefs season">Kansas City Chiefs</a> 25</li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_San_Francisco_49ers" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> 22</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg/220px-Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg/330px-Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg/440px-Super_Bowl_rings_on_display.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Each winning team's <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_ring" title="Super Bowl ring">Super Bowl rings</a>, as of the <a href="/wiki/2010_NFL_season" title="2010 NFL season">2010 season</a>, on display in lead up to <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">Super Bowl XLV</a></figcaption></figure> The Super Bowl is the annual <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_championship" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League championship">league championship</a> game of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL) of the United States. It has served as the final game of every NFL season since <a href="/wiki/1966_NFL_season" title="1966 NFL season">1966</a>, replacing the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_championship" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League championship">NFL Championship Game</a>. Since 2022, the game has been played on the second Sunday in February. Prior Super Bowls were played on Sundays in early to mid-January from 1967 to 1978, late January from 1979 to 2003,<a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a> and the first Sunday of February from 2004 to 2021. Winning teams are awarded the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a>, named after the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">eponymous coach</a> who won the first two Super Bowls. Because the NFL restricts the use of its "Super Bowl" trademark, it is frequently referred to as the "big game" or other generic terms by non-sponsoring corporations. The day the game is held is commonly referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Sunday" title="Super Bowl Sunday">Super Bowl Sunday</a>" or simply "Super Sunday". The game was created as part of a 1966 <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">merger agreement</a> between the NFL and the competing <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (AFL) to have their 'best' teams compete for a championship. It was originally called the AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the "Super Bowl" moniker was adopted in 1969's <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">Super Bowl III</a>. The first four Super Bowls from 1967 to 1970 were played prior to the merger, with the NFL and AFL each winning two. After the merger in 1970, the 10 AFL teams and three of the NFL teams formed the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a> (AFC) and the remaining 13 NFL teams formed the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a> (NFC). All games since 1971's <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">Super Bowl V</a> have been played between the best team from each of the two conferences, with the AFC and NFC tied at 27 wins each. Among the NFL's current 32 teams, 20 (11 NFC, nine AFC) have won a Super Bowl and 15 (eight AFC, seven NFC) hold multiple titles. The AFC's <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> have the most Super Bowl titles at six each. The Patriots also have the most Super Bowl appearances at 11.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> The Patriots and the <a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos" title="Denver Broncos">Denver Broncos</a> of the AFC hold the record for the most defeats in the Super Bowl at five each. The <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a> of the AFC and the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a> of the NFC are the only franchises to be undefeated in multiple Super Bowls, having each won two. Among the 12 teams who have not won a Super Bowl, the AFC's <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a>, and the NFC's <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a> are the only four to have not appeared in the game. The Super Bowl is among the world's most-watched single sporting events and frequently commands the largest audience among all American broadcasts during the year. It is second only to the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> final as the most watched annual club sporting event worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-ChampionsLeague-3">[2]</a> and the seven most-watched broadcasts in American television history are Super Bowls.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_commercials" title="Super Bowl commercials">Commercial airtime during the Super Bowl broadcast</a> is the most expensive of the year because of the high viewership, leading to companies regularly developing their most expensive advertisements for the broadcast and commercial viewership becoming an integral part of the event. The Super Bowl is also the second-largest event for American food consumption, behind <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner" title="Thanksgiving dinner">Thanksgiving dinner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-USDA-5">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/220px-SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/330px-SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg/440px-SuperBowl_I_-_Los_Angeles_Coliseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">The first Super Bowl</a> at <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></figcaption></figure> Since the turn of the 20th century, <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> teams from across the United States have scheduled "<a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl games</a>" against each other. The original "bowl game" was the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl Game</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>, which was first played in 1902 as the "Tournament East–West football game" as part of the <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses">Pasadena Tournament of Roses</a>. In 1923, the Tournament East-West football game moved to the new <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Bowl Stadium">Rose Bowl Stadium</a>; the stadium got its name from the fact that the game played there was part of the Tournament of Roses and that it was shaped like a bowl, much like the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>. The Tournament of Roses football game thus eventually came to be known as the Rose Bowl Game. Exploiting the Rose Bowl Game's popularity, post-season college football contests were created for Miami (the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>), New Orleans (the <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a>), and <a href="/wiki/El_Paso" class="mw-redirect" title="El Paso">El Paso</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl" title="Sun Bowl">Sun Bowl</a>) in 1935, and for <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl</a>) in 1937. By the time the first Super Bowl was played, the term "bowl" for any major American football game was well established.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_15_-_Willie_Davis_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_15_-_Willie_Davis_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>The Packers defeated the Chiefs in the first AFL–NFL Championship Game, Super Bowl I.</figcaption></figure> For four decades after its 1920 inception, the NFL successfully fended off several rival leagues. In 1960, it encountered its most serious competitor when the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (AFL) was formed. The AFL vied with the NFL for players and fans. After the <a href="/wiki/1960_American_Football_League_season" title="1960 American Football League season">AFL's inaugural season</a>, AFL commissioner <a href="/wiki/Joe_Foss" title="Joe Foss">Joe Foss</a> sent an invitation to the NFL on January 14, 1961, to schedule a "World Playoff" game between the two leagues' champions, beginning with the upcoming 1961 season.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> The first World Playoff game, if actually played, would have matched up the AFL champion <a href="/wiki/1961_Houston_Oilers_season" title="1961 Houston Oilers season">Houston Oilers</a> against the NFL champion <a href="/wiki/1961_Green_Bay_Packers_season" title="1961 Green Bay Packers season">Green Bay Packers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> In the mid-1960s, <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>, owner of the AFL's <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a>, first used the term "Super Bowl"<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> to refer to the AFL–NFL championship game in the merger meetings. Hunt later said the name was likely in his head because his children had been playing with a <a href="/wiki/Super_Ball" title="Super Ball">Super Ball</a> toy;<a href="#cite_note-cabpirsb-10">[9]</a> a vintage example of the ball is on display at the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a>, Ohio. In a July 25, 1966, letter to NFL commissioner <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a>, Hunt wrote, "I have kiddingly called it the 'Super Bowl,' which obviously can be improved upon." The leagues' owners chose the name "AFL–NFL Championship Game",<a href="#cite_note-wtnspl-11">[10]</a> but in July 1966 the Kansas City Star quoted Hunt in discussing "the Super Bowl—that's my term for the championship game between the two leagues",<a href="#cite_note-ap19660718-12">[11]</a> and the media immediately began using the term.<a href="#cite_note-ap19660730-13">[12]</a> Although the league stated in 1967 that "not many people like it", asking for suggestions and considering alternatives such as "Merger Bowl" and <a href="/wiki/Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">"The Game"</a>, the Associated Press reported that "Super Bowl" "grew and grew and grew—until it reached the point that there was Super Week, Super Sunday, Super Teams, Super Players, ad infinitum".<a href="#cite_note-wtnspl-11">[10]</a> "Super Bowl" became official beginning with the third annual game.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a> are used to identify each Super Bowl, rather than the year in which it is held, since the fifth edition, in January 1971.<a href="#cite_note-isgtspbl-15">[14]</a> The sole exception to this naming convention tradition occurred with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">Super Bowl 50</a>, which was played on February 7, 2016, following the <a href="/wiki/2015_NFL_season" title="2015 NFL season">2015 regular season</a>. The following year, the <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature" title="Nomenclature">nomenclature</a> returned to Roman numerals for <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">Super Bowl LI</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/2016_NFL_season" title="2016 NFL season">2016 regular season</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_37_-_Joe_Namath_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_37_-_Joe_Namath_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="130" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>The Jets were the first AFL team to win a Super Bowl (Super Bowl III), defeating the Colts.</figcaption></figure> After the NFL's <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a> won the first two Super Bowls, some team owners feared for the future of the merger. At the time, many doubted the competitiveness of AFL teams compared with their NFL counterparts, though that perception changed when the AFL's <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> defeated the heavily favored NFL contender <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts" title="Baltimore Colts">Baltimore Colts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">Super Bowl III</a> in Miami. One year later, the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs defeated the NFL's <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a> 23–7 in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">Super Bowl IV</a> in New Orleans, which was the final AFL–NFL World Championship Game played before the merger. Beginning with the 1970 season, the NFL realigned into two conferences; the former AFL teams plus three NFL teams (the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts" title="Baltimore Colts">Baltimore Colts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>) would constitute the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a> (AFC), while the remaining NFL clubs would form the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a> (NFC). The champions of the two conferences would play each other in the Super Bowl. The winning team receives the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a>, named after the former <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">coach</a> of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games as well as five <a href="/wiki/NFL_championships" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL championships">NFL championships</a> preceding the merger in 1961, 1962, 1965, 1966 and 1967. Following Lombardi's death in September 1970, the trophy was named after him. The first trophy awarded under the new name was presented to the Baltimore Colts following their win in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">Super Bowl V</a> in Miami. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_history">Game history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Game history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a full list of Super Bowl games and champions, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">List of Super Bowl champions</a>.</div> The Super Bowl was held in January from its inception in <a href="/wiki/1966_NFL_season" title="1966 NFL season">1967</a> until <a href="/wiki/2000_NFL_season" title="2000 NFL season">2001</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2001_NFL_season" title="2001 NFL season">2002</a>, a week of regular season games was postponed and rescheduled following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>; as a result, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a> became the first edition of the game played in February. <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">Super Bowl XXXVII</a> was held in January, but all subsequent games were held on the first Sunday in February until the schedule expansion of the <a href="/wiki/2021_NFL_season" title="2021 NFL season">2021 season</a> moved the game to the second Sunday.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The current <a href="/wiki/NFL_regular_season#Scheduling_formula" title="NFL regular season">NFL schedule</a> begins on the weekend immediately after <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> (the first Monday in September). That weekend is the first of an 18-week <a href="/wiki/NFL_regular_season" title="NFL regular season">regular season</a>, followed by three weeks of <a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs" title="NFL playoffs">playoff games</a> and one week for the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a>. The Super Bowl is contested the week after the Pro Bowl. This schedule has been in effect since an 18th week (and 17th regular season game) were added to the NFL schedule for the 2021 season, with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">Super Bowl LVI</a> on February 13, 2022, the first to be played under this format. The <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> are tied with a record six Super Bowl wins. The <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> have five victories each, while the Packers, Chiefs and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> have four. Fourteen other NFL franchises have won at least one Super Bowl. The Patriots own the record for most Super Bowl appearances with eleven. The Cowboys, Steelers, Broncos and the 49ers are tied for second with eight appearances apiece, reaching that milestone in this respective order. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Belichick" title="Bill Belichick">Bill Belichick</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_ring#Most_Super_Bowl_rings" title="Super Bowl ring">owns the record</a> for the most Super Bowl wins (eight) and appearances (twelve: nine times as head coach, once as assistant head coach, and twice as defensive coordinator) by an individual. <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a> has the most Super Bowl starts (ten) and wins as a player (seven), while <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haley" title="Charles Haley">Charles Haley</a> has the second-most wins among players with five. Eight teams have appeared in Super Bowl games without a win. The <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a> were the first team to appear four times without a win, while the <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a> played in a record four consecutive Super Bowls, losing in each. The Patriots and Broncos are tied for the most Super Bowl losses at five. The <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a> are the four teams to have never appeared in a Super Bowl, although the Browns and Lions both won NFL championships before the Super Bowl era. The Jaguars, who began play in 1995, and the Texans, who began play in 2002, are among the youngest franchises in the league. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s:_Early_history_and_Packers_dominance">1960s: Early history and Packers dominance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1960s: Early history and Packers dominance">edit</a>]</div> The Packers won the first two AFL–NFL World Championship Games, later renamed Super Bowls, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> following the <a href="/wiki/1966_NFL_season" title="1966 NFL season">1966</a> and <a href="/wiki/1967_NFL_season" title="1967 NFL season">1967</a> seasons, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> The Packers were led by quarterback <a href="/wiki/Bart_Starr" title="Bart Starr">Bart Starr</a>, who was named the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Player (MVP)</a> for both games.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> These two championships, coupled with the Packers' NFL championships in <a href="/wiki/1961_NFL_season" title="1961 NFL season">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962_NFL_season" title="1962 NFL season">1962</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1965_NFL_season" title="1965 NFL season">1965</a>, amount to the most successful stretch in NFL History; five championships in seven years, and the second <a href="/wiki/Threepeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Threepeat">threepeat</a> in NFL history (1965, 1966, and 1967). The Packers are the only team to threepeat, as they also accomplished the feat in the pre-playoff era (1929, 1930 and 1931). The first playoff game in the NFL was in <a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game">1932</a>. In Super Bowl III, the AFL's <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a> defeated the 19.5-point favorite Baltimore Colts of the NFL, 16–7.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> The Jets were led by quarterback <a href="/wiki/Joe_Namath" title="Joe Namath">Joe Namath</a>, who had famously guaranteed a Jets win before the game, and former Colts head coach <a href="/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank" title="Weeb Ewbank">Weeb Ewbank</a>, and their victory proved that the AFL was the NFL's competitive equal.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> This was reinforced the following year when the Chiefs defeated the NFL's Vikings 23–7 in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">Super Bowl IV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s:_Dominant_franchises">1970s: Dominant franchises</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1970s: Dominant franchises">edit</a>]</div> After the <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">AFL–NFL merger</a> was completed in 1970, three franchises—the Cowboys, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a>, and Steelers—would go on to dominate the 1970s, winning a combined eight Super Bowls between them in the decade, with the Steelers winning four of the eight. The Baltimore Colts, now a member of the AFC, would start the decade by defeating the Cowboys in Super Bowl V, a game which is notable as being the only Super Bowl to date in which a player from the losing team won the Super Bowl MVP (Cowboys' linebacker <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Howley" title="Chuck Howley">Chuck Howley</a>).<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Beginning with this Super Bowl, all Super Bowls have served as the NFL's championship game. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_46_-_Terry_Bradshaw_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_46_-_Terry_Bradshaw_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="133" /></a><figcaption>The Steelers defeated the Rams in Super Bowl XIV to win an unprecedented four championships in six years.</figcaption></figure> The Cowboys, coming back from a loss the previous season, won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">Super Bowl VI</a> over the Dolphins.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> However, this would be the Dolphins' final loss for over a year, as <a href="/wiki/1972_Miami_Dolphins_season" title="1972 Miami Dolphins season">the next year</a>, the Dolphins would go 14–0 in the regular season and eventually win all their playoff games, capped off with a 14–7 victory in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">Super Bowl VII</a>, becoming the first and only team in the Super Bowl era to finish an entire perfect regular and postseason undefeated.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The Dolphins would repeat as league champions by winning <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">Super Bowl VIII</a> a year later with a 24–7 win over the Minnesota Vikings.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> In the mid to late 1970s, the Steelers became the first NFL dynasty of the post-merger era by winning four Super Bowls (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">XIII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">XIV</a>) in six years.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> They were led by head coach <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Noll" title="Chuck Noll">Chuck Noll</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> the play of offensive stars <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Terry Bradshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Harris" title="Franco Harris">Franco Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Swann" title="Lynn Swann">Lynn Swann</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stallworth" title="John Stallworth">John Stallworth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Webster" title="Mike Webster">Mike Webster</a>, and their dominant "<a href="/wiki/Steel_Curtain" title="Steel Curtain">Steel Curtain</a>" defense, led by <a href="/wiki/%22Mean%22_Joe_Greene" class="mw-redirect" title=""Mean" Joe Greene">"Mean" Joe Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/L._C._Greenwood" title="L. C. Greenwood">L. C. Greenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Holmes" title="Ernie Holmes">Ernie Holmes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Blount" title="Mel Blount">Mel Blount</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Ham" title="Jack Ham">Jack Ham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lambert_(American_football)" title="Jack Lambert (American football)">Jack Lambert</a>. Many of the team's key players were selected in the <a href="/wiki/1974_NFL_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 NFL Draft">1974 draft</a>, in which Pittsburgh selected four future Hall of Famers, the most for any team in any sport in a single draft.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> A fifth player, <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Shell" title="Donnie Shell">Donnie Shell</a>, was signed by Pittsburgh after going unselected in the 1974 NFL Draft; he too was later enshrined in the Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The Steelers were the first team to win three and then four Super Bowls and appeared in six <a href="/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game" title="AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship Games</a> during the decade, making the playoffs in eight straight seasons.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Pittsburgh still remains the only team to win back-to-back Super Bowls twice and four Super Bowls in a six-year period.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The Steelers' 1970s dynasty was interrupted only by the Raiders' first Super Bowl win in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">Super Bowl XI</a> and the Cowboys' second Super Bowl win in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">Super Bowl XII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Conversely, the Vikings, with their <a href="/wiki/Purple_People_Eaters" title="Purple People Eaters">Purple People Eaters</a> defense, were the only other team to appear in multiple Super Bowls (IV, VIII, IX and XI) during the decade but failed to win each one.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1996:_The_NFC's_winning_streak">1981–1996: The NFC's winning streak</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1981–1996: The NFC's winning streak">edit</a>]</div> In the 1980s and 1990s, the tables turned for the AFC, as the NFC dominated the Super Bowls of the new decade and most of those in the 1990s. The NFC won 16 of the 20 Super Bowls during these two decades, including 13 straight from <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">Super Bowl XIX</a> to <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">Super Bowl XXXI</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_28_-_Roger_Craig_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_28_-_Roger_Craig_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption>The 49ers against the Dolphins in Super Bowl XIX</figcaption></figure> The most successful team of the 1980s was the 49ers, which featured the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_offense" title="West Coast offense">West Coast offense</a> of Hall of Fame head coach <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Bill Walsh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> This offense was led by three-time Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a>, Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a>, running back <a href="/wiki/Roger_Craig_(American_football)" title="Roger Craig (American football)">Roger Craig</a>, and Hall of Fame defensive safety/cornerback <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lott" title="Ronnie Lott">Ronnie Lott</a>. Under their leadership, the 49ers won four Super Bowls in the decade (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">XVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">XIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">XXIII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">XXIV</a>) and made nine playoff appearances between 1981 and 1990, including eight division championships, becoming the second dynasty of the post-merger NFL.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1984_San_Francisco_49ers" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 San Francisco 49ers">1984 San Francisco 49ers</a> were the first team to achieve an 18–1 record, doing so under Walsh. The <a href="/wiki/1989_San_Francisco_49ers" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 San Francisco 49ers">1989 San Francisco 49ers</a>, under first-year head coach <a href="/wiki/George_Seifert" title="George Seifert">George Seifert</a>, posted the most lop-sided victory in Super Bowl history, defeating the Denver Broncos by a score of 55–10 in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">Super Bowl XXIV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> The 1980s also produced the <a href="/wiki/1985_Chicago_Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Chicago Bears">1985 Chicago Bears</a>, who posted an 18–1 record under head coach <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka">Mike Ditka</a>; quarterback <a href="/wiki/Jim_McMahon" title="Jim McMahon">Jim McMahon</a>; and Hall of Fame running back <a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton" title="Walter Payton">Walter Payton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Their team won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">Super Bowl XX</a> in dominant fashion.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> and New York Giants were also top teams of this period; Washington won Super Bowls <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">XVII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">XXII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">XXVI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> The Giants claimed Super Bowls <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">XXI</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">XXV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> Both teams won multiple Super Bowls with different starting quarterbacks; Washington won with <a href="/wiki/Joe_Theismann" title="Joe Theismann">Joe Theismann</a> (XVII), <a href="/wiki/Doug_Williams_(quarterback)" title="Doug Williams (quarterback)">Doug Williams</a> (XXII) and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rypien" title="Mark Rypien">Mark Rypien</a> (XXVI), and the Giants with <a href="/wiki/Phil_Simms" title="Phil Simms">Phil Simms</a> (XXI) and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hostetler" title="Jeff Hostetler">Jeff Hostetler</a> (XXV). As in the 1970s, the Raiders were the only AFC team to interrupt the Super Bowl dominance of NFC teams; they won Super Bowls <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">XV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">XVIII</a> (the latter as the Los Angeles Raiders).<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> Conversely, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a> (XVI and XXIII), Dolphins, (XVII and XIX), and Broncos (XXI, XXII and XXIV) made multiple Super Bowls in the 1980s without winning one.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Following several seasons with poor records in the 1980s, the Cowboys rose back to prominence in the 1990s. During this decade, the Cowboys made post-season appearances every year except for the seasons of 1990 and 1997.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> From 1992 to 1996, the Cowboys won their division championship each year.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In this same period, the Buffalo Bills had made their mark reaching the Super Bowl for a record four consecutive years, only to lose all four (XXV-XXVIII).<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> After Super Bowl championships by division rivals New York (1990) and Washington (1991), the Cowboys won three of the next four Super Bowls (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">XXVII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">XXVIII</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">XXX</a>) led by quarterback <a href="/wiki/Troy_Aikman" title="Troy Aikman">Troy Aikman</a>, running back <a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Smith" title="Emmitt Smith">Emmitt Smith</a>, and wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Michael_Irvin" title="Michael Irvin">Michael Irvin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> All three of these players went to the Hall of Fame. The Cowboys' streak was interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/1994_San_Francisco_49ers_season" title="1994 San Francisco 49ers season">49ers</a>, who were the first team to win their league-leading fifth title overall with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">Super Bowl XXIX</a> with a dominant performance featuring the Super Bowl MVP and Hall of Fame quarterback <a href="/wiki/Steve_Young" title="Steve Young">Steve Young</a> (who threw a Super Bowl record 6 touchdown passes), Hall of Fame wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Jerry Rice</a>, and Hall of Fame cornerback <a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">Deion Sanders</a>; however, the Cowboys' victory in Super Bowl XXX the next year also gave them five titles overall and they did so with Sanders after he won the Super Bowl the previous year with the 49ers.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> The NFC's winning streak was continued by the Packers led by Hall of Fame quarterback <a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Brett Favre</a>, won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">Super Bowl XXXI</a>, their first championship since Super Bowl II in 1967.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The Patriots made their maiden Super Bowl appearances in XX (1985) and XXXI (1996) but lost both times.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> However, the turn of the century would soon bring hope and glory to the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1997–2009:_AFC_resurgence_and_the_rise_of_the_Patriots">1997–2009: AFC resurgence and the rise of the Patriots</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1997–2009: AFC resurgence and the rise of the Patriots">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Brady-Belichick_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady-Belichick era">Brady-Belichick era</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">Super Bowl XXXII</a> saw quarterback <a href="/wiki/John_Elway" title="John Elway">John Elway</a> and running back <a href="/wiki/Terrell_Davis" title="Terrell Davis">Terrell Davis</a> lead the Denver Broncos to an upset victory over the defending champion Packers, snapping the NFC's thirteen-year winning streak.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The following year, the Broncos defeated the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">Super Bowl XXXIII</a>, Elway's fifth Super Bowl appearance, his second NFL championship, and his final NFL game.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> The back-to-back victories heralded a change in momentum in which AFC teams would win nine out of 12 Super Bowls. In the years between 1995 and 2018, five teams—the Steelers, Patriots, Broncos, <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a>—accounted for 22 of the 24 AFC Super Bowl appearances (including the last 16), with those same teams often meeting each other earlier in the playoffs. In contrast, the NFC saw a different representative in the Super Bowl every season from 2001 through 2010.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg/220px-Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg/330px-Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg/440px-Patriots_on_offense_at_Super_Bowl_XXXIX_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>The Patriots playing against the Eagles in Super Bowl XXXIX</figcaption></figure> The New England Patriots became the dominant team throughout the early 2000s, winning the championship three out of four years early in the decade.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> They would become only the second team in the history of the NFL to do so (after the 1990s Dallas Cowboys). In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a>, first-year starting quarterback <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a> led his team to a 20–17 upset victory over the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Rams" title="St. Louis Rams">St. Louis Rams</a>, who two seasons earlier won <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">Super Bowl XXXIV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Brady would go on to win the MVP award for this game. The Patriots also won Super Bowls <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">XXXVIII</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">XXXIX</a> defeating the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> This four-year stretch of Patriot dominance was interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a>' 48–21 <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">Super Bowl XXXVII</a> victory over the Oakland Raiders.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The Steelers and Colts continued the era of AFC dominance by winning Super Bowls <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">XL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">XLI</a> in the 2005 and 2006 seasons, respectively defeating the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2007_NFL_season" title="2007 NFL season">2007 season</a>, the Patriots became the fourth team in NFL history to have a perfect unbeaten and untied regular-season record, the second in the Super Bowl era after the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the first to finish 16–0.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> They easily marched through the AFC playoffs and were heavy favorites in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">Super Bowl XLII</a>. However, they lost that game to <a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">Eli Manning</a> and the New York Giants 17–14, leaving the Patriots' 2007 record at 18–1.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The following season, the Steelers logged their record sixth Super Bowl title (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">XLIII</a>) in a 27–23, final-minute victory against the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The 2009 season saw the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a> defeat the Indianapolis Colts in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">Super Bowl XLIV</a> by a score of 31–17 to take home their first Championship.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> With this victory, the Saints joined the New York Jets as the only teams to have won in their sole Super Bowl appearance, a distinction the Ravens also enjoyed in winning <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">Super Bowl XXXV</a> after the 2000 season and the Buccaneers in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s:_Patriots_reign;_parity_in_the_NFC">2010s: Patriots reign; parity in the NFC</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010s: Patriots reign; parity in the NFC">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg/250px-Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg/375px-Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg/500px-Tom_Brady_with_Vince_Lombardi_trophy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2123" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> postgame speech after <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">Super Bowl LI</a>, February 5, 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg/250px-Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg/375px-Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg/500px-Super_Bowl_402EF3AA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4846" data-file-height="3231" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> are presented with the <a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a> after winning <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">Super Bowl LII</a>, February 4, 2018</figcaption></figure> In the AFC, this era was dominated by the Patriots, with the only four other teams to represent the conference being the Steelers, Ravens, Broncos, and Chiefs. The Patriots had tied a record with the 1970s Dallas Cowboys for most Super Bowl appearances in a decade with five appearances (2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018). The Patriots also had four Super Bowl appearances in five years. They also had eight consecutive AFC championship appearances spanning 2011–2018.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The Super Bowls of the 2000s and 2010s are notable for the performances (and the pedigrees) of several of the participating quarterbacks, especially on the AFC side in repeated appearances by the same teams and players. In particular, Tom Brady, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roethlisberger" title="Ben Roethlisberger">Ben Roethlisberger</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a> appeared as the AFC team's quarterback in all but two of the Super Bowls from 2001 through 2018.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Conversely, the only NFC teams to make the Super Bowl multiple times with the same quarterback in this era were the Seahawks, led by quarterback <a href="/wiki/Russell_Wilson" title="Russell Wilson">Russell Wilson</a>, and the Giants, led by quarterback Eli Manning. One of these teams was featured in the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/2010_NFL_season" title="2010 NFL season">2010 season</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">Super Bowl XLV</a>, which brought the Packers their fourth Super Bowl victory and record thirteenth NFL championship overall with the defeat of the Steelers in February 2011.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> This became <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rodgers" title="Aaron Rodgers">Aaron Rodgers</a>' only Super Bowl victory so far. The following year, in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a>, the Patriots made their first appearance of the decade, a position where they would become a mainstay. The Patriots, however, lost to the Eli Manning-led Giants, 21–17, who had beaten the Patriots four years before.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> This was the Giants' fourth Super Bowl victory.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">Super Bowl XLVII</a>, the NFC's 49ers were defeated by the Ravens 34–31.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> The game had been dubbed as the 'Harbaugh Bowl' in the weeks leading up to the game, due to the fact that the coaches of the two teams, <a href="/wiki/John_Harbaugh" title="John Harbaugh">John Harbaugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harbaugh" title="Jim Harbaugh">Jim Harbaugh</a>, are brothers.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> During the third quarter, the Ravens had a commanding 28–6 lead. However, there was a <a href="/wiki/Power_outage" title="Power outage">blackout</a> in New Orleans, where the game was being played.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The game was delayed for 34 minutes, and after play resumed, San Francisco stormed back with 17 straight points, but still lost. <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a>, played at <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a> in February 2014, was the first Super Bowl held outdoors in a cold-weather environment.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> The Seahawks won their first NFL title with a 43–8 defeat of the Broncos, in a highly touted matchup that pitted Seattle's top-ranked defense against a Peyton Manning-led Denver offense that had broken the NFL's single-season scoring record.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">Super Bowl XLIX</a>, the Patriots beat the defending Super Bowl champions, the Seahawks, by a score of 28–24.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Down by 10, the Patriots mounted a late fourth quarter comeback to win the game with Tom Brady scoring two touchdowns in the fourth quarter.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> In a key play in the final seconds of the game, then-rookie free agent <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Butler" title="Malcolm Butler">Malcolm Butler</a> would intercept a pass by Russell Wilson at the one-yard line, allowing the Patriots to run out the clock and end the game.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Tom Brady was awarded his third Super Bowl MVP, tying Joe Montana for the most Super Bowl MVP awards.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">Super Bowl 50</a>, the first Super Bowl to be branded with <a href="/wiki/Arabic_numerals" title="Arabic numerals">Arabic numerals</a>,<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> the Broncos, led by the league's top-ranked defense, defeated the Panthers, who had the league's top-ranked offense, in what became the final game of quarterback Peyton Manning's career.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Von_Miller" title="Von Miller">Von Miller</a> dominated, totaling 2.5 sacks and forcing two <a href="/wiki/Cam_Newton" title="Cam Newton">Cam Newton</a> fumbles; both fumbles leading to Broncos touchdowns.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">Super Bowl LI</a>, the first Super Bowl to end in overtime,<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> the Atlanta Falcons led 28–3 late in the third quarter, but the Patriots came back to tie the game 28–28 with back-to-back touchdowns and two-point conversions, and the Patriots went on to win 34–28 in overtime.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> This 25-point deficit was the largest comeback win for any team in a Super Bowl, breaking the previous of a 10-point deficit to come back and win.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> The Patriots never held the lead until the game-winning touchdown in overtime. It was Tom Brady's 5th Super Bowl win and he was awarded his record fourth Super Bowl MVP, throwing a then-record 466 yards for 43 completions.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">Super Bowl LII</a>, the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the defending champion Patriots 41–33, ending a 57-year championship drought for the franchise.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Foles" title="Nick Foles">Nick Foles</a> won the Super Bowl MVP.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> The Patriots totaled 613 yards in defeat, with Tom Brady breaking his previous Super Bowl record of 466 passing yards with an all-time playoff record of 505 passing yards in the high-scoring game; while the Eagles would gain 538 yards in the victory.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The combined total for both teams of 1,151 yards of offense broke an NFL record (for any game) that had stood for nearly seven decades.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> The Patriots' 33 points were the highest losing score in Super Bowl history, a record held until 2023, when the Eagles lost <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">Super Bowl LVII</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a> by a score of 38–35.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> It was the Eagles' third Super Bowl appearance and their first win in franchise history. With the Eagles' victory, the <a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">NFC East</a> became the first division to have each team win at least one Super Bowl.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> While Super Bowl LII produced the second highest-scoring Super Bowl, the following year's <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">Super Bowl LIII</a> became the lowest-scoring Super Bowl. The Patriots defeated the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>, 13–3. In so doing, they became the team with the lowest point total by a winning team in Super Bowl history.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Tom Brady would receive a record sixth Super Bowl championship, the most of any player in NFL history, surpassing his tie with Charles Haley for five wins. Brady would also become the oldest player to ever win a Super Bowl at age 41, while <a href="/wiki/Bill_Belichick" title="Bill Belichick">Bill Belichick</a> would be the oldest coach to ever win a Super Bowl at age 66.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Wide receiver <a href="/wiki/Julian_Edelman" title="Julian Edelman">Julian Edelman</a> was named Super Bowl MVP.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s:_Beginning_of_Chiefs'_dominance">2020s: Beginning of Chiefs' dominance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020s: Beginning of Chiefs' dominance">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">Super Bowl LIV</a>, the Chiefs defeated the 49ers in a comeback, 31–20, for their first Super Bowl title in 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> This victory marked the first time since 1991 that the NFC did not have more Super Bowl victories than the AFC. Notable was the absence of the Patriots, who after making it to the Super Bowl the last three years and winning two of them, had lost in the Wild Card round of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NFL_playoffs" title="2019–20 NFL playoffs">playoffs</a>, being bested by the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a> 20–13.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> That game represented Tom Brady's final game as a New England Patriot.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">Super Bowl LV</a>, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a>, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers defeated the defending champion Chiefs, 31–9.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> No player on the Buccaneers who scored points (<a href="/wiki/Rob_Gronkowski" title="Rob Gronkowski">Rob Gronkowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brown" title="Antonio Brown">Antonio Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Fournette" title="Leonard Fournette">Leonard Fournette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Succop" title="Ryan Succop">Ryan Succop</a>) was on the Buccaneers' roster the previous season.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> This marked a record seventh Super Bowl victory for <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a>, also more than any individual NFL franchise, and who would also break his own record for the oldest quarterback to win a championship at 43 years old.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Tampa Bay head coach <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Arians" title="Bruce Arians">Bruce Arians</a> would also break <a href="/wiki/Bill_Belichick" title="Bill Belichick">Bill Belichick</a>'s record for the oldest head coach to win a championship at 68.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> Super Bowl LV also marked the first time in the history of the modern league that a host city's professional football franchise got to play in a Super Bowl that was hosted in their <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">home stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">A year later</a> in <a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood, California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a> 23–20 to win Super Bowl LVI, becoming the second team to win the Super Bowl in its home stadium.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">February 12, 2023</a>, at <a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>, the Chiefs overcame a 10-point deficit at halftime to defeat the Philadelphia Eagles 38–35, winning Super Bowl LVII on a last-minute field goal.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> On <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">February 11, 2024</a>, the Chiefs won Super Bowl LVIII at <a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a> on an overtime touchdown. The first Super Bowl in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, this was a rematch of Super Bowl LIV between the 49ers and the Chiefs, and was the Chiefs' fourth Super Bowl appearance in five years. The second Super Bowl to go into overtime, the Chiefs came back from another 10-point deficit to win their third Super Bowl in five years and secure back-to-back championships for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/2004_New_England_Patriots_season" title="2004 New England Patriots season">2004 New England Patriots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television_coverage_and_ratings">Television coverage and ratings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television coverage and ratings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_television_ratings" title="Super Bowl television ratings">Super Bowl television ratings</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts_in_the_United_States" title="List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States">List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg/220px-SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg/330px-SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg/440px-SuperBowlXXXVBroadcastCompound.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">Super Bowl XXXV</a> broadcasting compound, full of <a href="/wiki/Satellite_truck" title="Satellite truck">satellite trucks</a></figcaption></figure> The Super Bowl is one of the most-watched annual sporting events in the world, with viewership overwhelmingly domestic.<a href="#cite_note-ChampionsLeague-3">[2]</a> The only other annual event that gathers more viewers is the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> final.<a href="#cite_note-ChampionsLeague-3">[2]</a> For many years, the Super Bowl has possessed a large US and global television viewership, and it is often the most-watched United States originating television program of the year.<a href="#cite_note-Peralta-141">[140]</a> The game tends to have a high <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_ratings" class="mw-redirect" title="Nielsen ratings">Nielsen television rating</a>, which is usually around a 40 rating and 60 shares. This means that, on average, more than 100 million people from the United States alone are tuned into the Super Bowl at any given moment. In press releases preceding the game, the NFL has claimed that the Super Bowl has a potential worldwide audience of around one billion people in over 200 countries.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> However, this figure refers to the number of people able to watch the game, not the number of people who will actually be watching. Regardless, the statements have been frequently misinterpreted in the media as referring to the latter figure, leading to a misperception about the game's actual global audience.<a href="#cite_note-Rushin-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> The New York-based media research firm Initiative measured the global audience for the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a> at 93 million people, with 98 percent of that figure being viewers in North America, which meant roughly two million people outside North America watched the Super Bowl that year.<a href="#cite_note-Rushin-143">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a> holds the record for average number of US viewers, with 123.7 million, making the game the most-viewed television broadcast of any kind in American history. The halftime show set a record with 129.2 million viewers tuning in.<a href="#cite_note-:SBLVII-145">[144]</a> The highest-rated game according to Nielsen was <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">Super Bowl XVI</a> in 1982, which was watched in 49.1% of households (73 shares), or 40,020,000 households at the time. Super Bowl XVI still ranks fourth on Nielsen's <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts_in_the_United_States#The_highest-rated_broadcasts_of_all_time" title="List of most watched television broadcasts in the United States">list of top-rated programs of all time</a>, with three other Super Bowls (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">XVII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">XX</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">XLIX</a>) in the top ten. Famous <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_commercials" title="Super Bowl commercials">Super Bowl commercials</a> include the <a href="/wiki/1984_(advertisement)" title="1984 (advertisement)">1984 introduction</a> of Apple's Macintosh computer, the Budweiser "<a href="/wiki/Bud_Bowl" title="Bud Bowl">Bud Bowl</a>" campaign, and the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_commercials_during_Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Dot-com commercials during Super Bowl XXXIV">dot-com ads</a> aired during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">Super Bowl XXXIV</a>. As the television ratings of the Super Bowl have steadily increased over the years, commercial prices have also increased, with advertisers paying as much as $7 million for a thirty-second spot during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">Super Bowl LVI</a> in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> A segment of the audience tunes into the Super Bowl solely to view commercials.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> In 2010, Nielsen reported that 51 percent of Super Bowl viewers tune in for the commercials.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Since 1991, the Super Bowl has begun between 6:19 and 6:40 PM <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Time">EST</a> so that most of the game is played during the <a href="/wiki/Primetime" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime">primetime</a> hours on the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GawkerSBChart-149">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_television_rights">US television rights</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: US television rights">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_broadcasters" title="List of Super Bowl broadcasters">List of Super Bowl broadcasters</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_on_television" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League on television">National Football League on television</a></div> Throughout most of its history, the Super Bowl has been rotated annually between the same American <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">television networks</a> that broadcast the NFL's regular season and postseason games. <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl I</a>, played in 1967, is the only Super Bowl to have been broadcast in the United States by two different broadcasters simultaneously. At the time, <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_NBC" title="NFL on NBC">NBC</a> held the rights to nationally televise AFL games while <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_CBS" title="NFL on CBS">CBS</a> had the rights to broadcast NFL games. Both networks were allowed to cover the game, and each network used its own announcers, but NBC was only allowed to use the CBS feed instead of producing its own.<a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune1986-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">Super Bowl II</a>, NBC televised the game in even years and CBS in odd years. This annual rotation between the two networks continued through the 1970 <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">AFL–NFL merger</a> when NBC was given the rights to televise AFC games and CBS winning the rights to broadcast NFC games. Although <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_ABC" title="NFL on ABC">ABC</a> began broadcasting <a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a> in 1970, it was not added to the Super Bowl rotation until <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">Super Bowl XIX</a>, played in 1985. ABC, CBS and NBC then continued to rotate the Super Bowl until 1994, when <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Fox" title="NFL on Fox">Fox</a> replaced CBS as the NFC broadcaster. CBS then took NBC's place in the rotation after the former replaced the latter as the AFC broadcaster in 1998. As a result of new contracts signed in 2006, with NBC taking over <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sunday_Night_Football" title="NBC Sunday Night Football">Sunday Night Football</a> from <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, and Monday Night Football moving from ABC to ESPN, NBC took ABC's place in the Super Bowl rotation. The rotation between CBS, Fox, and NBC will continue until the new contracts that will take effect for the first time with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a>, allowing ABC to return and starting a four-network rotation.<a href="#cite_note-SB_contract-152">[151]</a> The four-year rotation beginning with Super Bowl LVIII also allows each broadcaster to offer simulcasts or alternative broadcasts on its sister networks and platforms.<a href="#cite_note-SB_contract-152">[151]</a> CBS's sister network <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Nickelodeon" title="NFL on Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> is planning to air an alternate children-oriented telecast of Super Bowl LVIII.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> And ABC's rights include ESPN simulcasts and alternative broadcasts on other ESPN networks.<a href="#cite_note-SB_contract-152">[151]</a> The NFL has broken the traditional broadcasting rotation if it can be used to bolster other major sporting events a network airs afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-156">[155]</a> For example, CBS was given <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">Super Bowl XXVI</a> (1992) after it won the rights to air the <a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Winter Olympics</a>, with NBC subsequently airing <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">Super Bowl XXVII</a> (1993) and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">Super Bowl XXVIII</a> (1994) in consecutive years. Likewise, NBC aired <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">Super Bowl LVI</a> (2022) instead of CBS during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics" title="2022 Winter Olympics">2022 Winter Olympics</a>, which were also aired by NBC.<a href="#cite_note-:1-156">[155]</a> CBS received <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">Super Bowl LV</a> (2021) in return.<a href="#cite_note-:1-156">[155]</a> Under the four-network rotation that will take effect beginning in 2024, the league will award NBC the Super Bowl during Winter Olympic years.<a href="#cite_note-SB_contract-152">[151]</a> The first six Super Bowls were <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">blacked out</a> in the television markets of the host cities, due to league restrictions then in place. <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">Super Bowl VII</a> (1973) was telecast in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> on an experimental basis after all tickets were sold ten days before the game.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Game analyst <a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">John Madden</a> is the only person to broadcast a Super Bowl for each of the four networks that have televised the game (five with CBS, three with Fox, two with ABC, and one with NBC). <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Number broadcast</th> <th>Years broadcast</th> <th>Future scheduled telecasts<a href="#cnote_*">[*]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_ABC" title="NFL on ABC">ABC</a></td> <td>7 (9<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">2006</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">2027</a>, 2031<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Fox" title="NFL on Fox">Fox</a></td> <td>10 (13<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">2011</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">2023</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">2025</a>, 2029, 2033<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_NBC" title="NFL on NBC">NBC</a></td> <td>20 (23<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">1967</a>,<a href="#cnote_**">[**]</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">2022</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">2026</a>, 2030, 2034<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_CBS" title="NFL on CBS">CBS</a></td> <td>22 (24<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">1967</a>,<a href="#cnote_**">[**]</a> <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">2024</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">2028</a>, 2032<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Note: Years listed are the year the game was actually played (will be played<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>) rather than what NFL season it is considered to have been. <a href="#ref_*">^</a> *: The current TV contract with the networks expires after the 2033 season (or in early 2034). Under the deal, the Super Bowl is currently rotated annually between CBS, Fox, NBC, and ABC in that order. ABC will return to the rotation in the upcoming contract, which is scheduled to take effect at the start of the 2023 season.<a href="#cite_note-SB_contract-152">[151]</a> <a href="#ref_**">^</a> **: The first Super Bowl was <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simultaneously broadcast</a> by CBS and NBC, with each network using the same video feed (from CBS), but providing its own commentary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lead-out_programming">Lead-out programming</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lead-out programming">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_lead-out_programs" title="List of Super Bowl lead-out programs">List of Super Bowl lead-out programs</a></div> The Super Bowl provides an extremely strong lead-in to programming following it on the same channel, the effects of which can last for several hours. For instance, in discussing the ratings of a local TV station, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> television critic Alan Pergament noted that following <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">Super Bowl XLVII</a>, which aired on CBS: "A <a href="/wiki/Infomercial" title="Infomercial">paid program</a> that ran on CBS 4 (<a href="/wiki/WIVB-TV" title="WIVB-TV">WIVB-TV</a>) at 2:30 in the morning had a 1.3 rating. That's higher than some <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">CW</a> prime time shows get on <a href="/wiki/WNLO-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="WNLO-TV">WNLO-TV</a>, Channel 4's sister station."<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> Because of this strong <a href="/wiki/Coattail_effect" title="Coattail effect">coattail effect</a>, the network that airs the Super Bowl typically takes advantage of the large audience to air an episode of a hit series or to premiere the pilot of a promising new one in the lead-out slot, which immediately follows the Super Bowl and post-game coverage. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceremonies_and_entertainment">Ceremonies and entertainment</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ceremonies and entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_anthem_performers_at_the_Super_Bowl" title="List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl">List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_halftime_shows" title="List of Super Bowl halftime shows">List of Super Bowl halftime shows</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Initially, it was sort of a novelty and so it didn't quite feel right. But it was just like, this is the year ... Bands of our generation, you can sort of be seen on a stage like this or, like, not seen. There's not a lot of middle places. It is a tremendous venue.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> on why he turned down several invitations to perform at the Super Bowl before finally agreeing to appear in Super Bowl XLIII<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg/220px-Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg/330px-Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg/440px-Jennifer_Hudson_sings_national_anthem_at_Super_Bowl_43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3582" data-file-height="2388" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> sings the national anthem at Super Bowl XLIII</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG/220px-Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG/330px-Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG/440px-Super_Bowl_50_Blue_Angels_flyover_150903-D-FW736-012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Closing the opening ceremony of the Super Bowl 50</figcaption></figure> Early Super Bowls featured a halftime show consisting of <a href="/wiki/Marching_band" title="Marching band">marching bands</a> from local <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">colleges</a> or <a href="/wiki/High_school_(North_America)" title="High school (North America)">high schools</a>; but as the popularity of the game increased, a trend emerged where popular singers and musicians performed during its pre-game ceremonies and the <a href="/wiki/Halftime_show" title="Halftime show">halftime show</a>, or simply sang the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of the United States">national anthem of the United States</a>, "<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>", or "<a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing" title="Lift Every Voice and Sing">Lift Every Voice and Sing</a>".<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> The U.S. national anthem has been performed at all but one Super Bowl: <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">Super Bowl XI</a> in 1977 when <a href="/wiki/Vikki_Carr" title="Vikki Carr">Vikki Carr</a> sang "America the Beautiful" in place of the anthem. Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">Super Bowl XLIII</a> in 2009, "America the Beautiful" is sung before the national anthem every year and is followed by the presentation of the colors and a military flyover preceded the anthem. Beginning with <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">Super Bowl LV</a> in 2021, "Lift Every Voice and Sing" is sung prior to "America the Beautiful" in honor of <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a>. For many years, <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Star_Spangled_Banner_(Whitney_Houston_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star Spangled Banner (Whitney Houston song)">performance</a> of the national anthem at <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">Super Bowl XXV</a> in 1991, during the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, had long been regarded as one of the best renditions of the anthem in history.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_Hudson-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fitting-162">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rollingstone-163">[162]</a> Before <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">Super Bowl XLVIII</a>, soprano <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a> became the first opera singer to perform the anthem. Recently,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] the winner of the <a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton_NFL_Man_of_the_Year_Award" title="Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award">Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award</a> has been acknowledged before "America the Beautiful" and "The Star-Spangled Banner". Since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">Super Bowl XII</a> in 1978, a former football player, a celebrity, or another special guest participates in the coin toss ceremony to recognize their community involvement or significance. The pre-game ceremonies usually go in the following order:<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <ul><li>Presentation of the Most Valuable Players, occurred every ten years since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">1986</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lift_Every_Voice_and_Sing" title="Lift Every Voice and Sing">Lift Every Voice and Sing</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton_NFL_Man_of_the_Year_Award" title="Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award">Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award</a> presentation</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful" title="America the Beautiful">America the Beautiful</a>"</li> <li>Presentation of the Colors</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" followed by flyover</li> <li>Coin Toss</li></ul> Unlike regular season or playoff games, thirty minutes are allocated for the Super Bowl halftime. After a special live episode of the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> sketch comedy series <a href="/wiki/In_Living_Color" title="In Living Color">In Living Color</a> caused a drop in viewership for the Super Bowl XXVI halftime show, the NFL sought to increase the Super Bowl's audience by hiring A-list talent to perform. They approached <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, whose performance the following year drew higher figures than the game itself.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-goalofspectacle-166">[165]</a> Another notable performance came during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a> in 2002, when <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> performed; during their third song, "<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>", the band played under a large projection screen which scrolled through names of the victims of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>. The halftime show of Super Bowl XXXVIII attracted <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy">controversy</a>, following an incident in which <a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> removed a piece of <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>'s top, briefly exposing one of her breasts before the broadcast quickly cut away from the shot. The incident led to fines being issued by the <a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a> (and a larger crackdown over "<a href="/wiki/Indecent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indecent">indecent</a>" content broadcast on television), and <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> (then a sister to the game's broadcaster that year, <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_CBS" title="NFL on CBS">CBS</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(original)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (original)">Viacom</a>) being banned by the NFL from producing the Super Bowl halftime show in the future. In an effort to prevent a repeat of the incident, the NFL held a moratorium on Super Bowl halftime shows featuring pop performers, and instead invited a single, headlining veteran act, such as <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince (singer)">Prince</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>. This practice ended at Super Bowl XLV, which returned to using current pop acts such as <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Eyed Peas">the Black Eyed Peas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry" title="Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tdb-halftimechanges-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Minnesota Vikings announcer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Roach" title="Alan Roach">Alan Roach</a> is the official public address announcer of the Super Bowl since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">Super Bowl XL</a> in 2006, with the exceptions of Super Bowl <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">XLVIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">XLIX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">50</a> when the Denver Broncos played in those games. Roach was also Denver's regular P.A. announcer during those years, and thus the league felt it was a potential competitive advantage. In those years, <a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Westwood_One" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL on Westwood One">NFL on Westwood One</a> host and <a href="/wiki/NFL_Films" title="NFL Films">NFL Films</a> voice <a href="/wiki/Scott_Graham" title="Scott Graham">Scott Graham</a> held the duties.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> Excluding Super Bowl XXXIX, the famous "<a href="/wiki/I%27m_going_to_Disney_World!" title="I'm going to Disney World!">I'm going to Disney World!</a>" advertising campaign took place in every Super Bowl since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">Super Bowl XXI</a> in 1987, when quarterback <a href="/wiki/Phil_Simms" title="Phil Simms">Phil Simms</a> from the Giants became the first player to say the tagline. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venues">Venues</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Venues">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a full list of Super Bowl games and venues, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">List of Super Bowl champions</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/300px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/450px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg/600px-Louisiana_Superdome_-_Unbranded_-_26_July_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a> has hosted seven Super Bowls, more than any other stadium.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/300px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/450px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg/600px-200127-H-PX819-0092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4975" data-file-height="2702" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium</a> has hosted six out of the record eleven Super Bowls played in the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a>.</div></div></div></div></div> As of <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">Super Bowl LVIII</a>, 29 of 58 Super Bowls have been played in three metropolitan areas: the <a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Greater Miami area</a> (eleven times),<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> (ten times), and the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles area">Greater Los Angeles area</a> (eight times). No market or region without an active NFL franchise has ever hosted a Super Bowl, and the presence of an NFL team in a market or region is now a <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a> requirement for bidding on the game.<a href="#cite_note-ESPN20150519-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> For instance, while Los Angeles has been an eight-time host city, with its most recent being Super Bowl LVI in 2022, it did not host one from the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_in_Los_Angeles#1995:_Both_Los_Angeles_franchises_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League in Los Angeles">departure of both its NFL teams in 1995</a> until <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League_in_Los_Angeles#2016:_The_NFL_returns" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the National Football League in Los Angeles">the Rams and the Chargers subsequently came back to Los Angeles</a> in 2016 and 2017 respectively. The <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a> in New Orleans has hosted seven Super Bowls, the most of any venue, with an eighth Super Bowl scheduled to take place in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">2025</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a> was the only <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a> stadium to host a Super Bowl and the only stadium to host consecutive Super Bowls, hosting Super Bowls II and III. Seven Super Bowls have been held in a stadium other than the one the NFL team in that city was using at the time, a situation that has not arisen after Super Bowl XXVII's host stadium was selected on March 19, 1991. This was as the winning market was previously not required to host the Super Bowl in the same stadium that its NFL team used, if the stadium in which the Super Bowl was held was perceived to be a better stadium for a large high-profile event than the existing NFL home stadium in the same city; for example, five of Los Angeles's Bowls were played at the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a>, which has never been used by any NFL franchise outside of the Super Bowl. Besides the Rose Bowl, the only other Super Bowl venues that were not the home stadium to NFL teams at the time were <a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Oilers" title="Houston Oilers">Houston Oilers</a> had played in Rice Stadium previously but moved to the <a href="/wiki/Astrodome" title="Astrodome">Astrodome</a> several years before Super Bowl VIII) and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a>. Starting with the selection of the Super Bowl XXVIII venue on May 23, 1990, the league has given preference in awarding the Super Bowl to brand new or recently renovated NFL stadiums, alongside a trend of teams <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_relocation_controversy#Aftermath_and_legacy" title="Cleveland Browns relocation controversy">demanding public money or relocating</a> to play in new stadiums. To date only two teams have <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_curse#The_Home_Field_Advantage_Curse" title="Super Bowl curse">qualified for a Super Bowl at their home stadiums</a>: the <a href="/wiki/2020_Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers">2020 Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a>, who won Super Bowl LV hosted at <a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a> (selected on May 23, 2017), and the <a href="/wiki/2021_Los_Angeles_Rams" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Los Angeles Rams">2021 Los Angeles Rams</a> the following season, who won Super Bowl LVI at <a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a>. Before that, the closest any team had come to accomplishing this feat were the <a href="/wiki/2017_Minnesota_Vikings" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Minnesota Vikings">2017 Minnesota Vikings</a>, who reached the NFC Championship Game but lost to the Eagles. In that instance, U.S. Bank Stadium became the first Super Bowl host stadium (selected on May 20, 2014) to also host a Divisional Playoff Game in the same season (which the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Miracle" title="Minneapolis Miracle">Vikings won</a>); all previous times that the Super Bowl host stadium hosted another playoff game in the same postseason were all Wild Card games. Two teams have played the Super Bowl in their home market but at a different venue than their home stadium: the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a>, who lost Super Bowl XIV in the Rose Bowl instead of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a>; and the 49ers, who won Super Bowl XIX in <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Park" title="Candlestick Park">Candlestick Park</a>, during a time when the league often picked a stadium that was not home to an NFL team to host the Super Bowl (see above). Traditionally, the NFL does not award Super Bowls to stadiums that are located in climates with an expected average daily temperature less than 50 °F (10 °C) on game day unless the field can be completely covered by a fixed or retractable roof.<a href="#cite_note-site-173">[172]</a> Six Super Bowls have been played in northern cities: two in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit area</a>—Super Bowl XVI at <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac, Michigan</a>, and Super Bowl XL at <a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a> in Detroit; two in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>—Super Bowl XXVI at the <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> and Super Bowl LII at the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a>; one in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a> for Super Bowl XLVI; and one in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>—Super Bowl XLVIII at <a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a>. Only MetLife Stadium did not have a roof (be it fixed or retractable) but it was still picked as the host stadium for Super Bowl XLVIII in an apparent waiver of the warm-climate rule, with a contingency plan to reschedule the game in the event of heavy snowfall.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> MetLife Stadium's selection over <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Life Stadium">Sun Life Stadium</a> generated controversy as the league requested a roof to be added to Sun Life Stadium (a venue afflicted with a heavy rainstorm during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">Super Bowl XLI</a>) in order to be considered for future Super Bowls, which was done during a remodeling from 2015 into 2016. It then hosted <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">Super Bowl LIV</a>, and is scheduled to host Super Bowl LXIV.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> There have been a few instances where the league has rescinded the Super Bowl from cities. Super Bowl XXVII in 1993 was originally awarded to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe, Arizona</a>, but after Arizona voters elected not to recognize <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr. Day">Martin Luther King, Jr. Day</a> as a paid state employees' holiday in 1990, the NFL moved the game to the Rose Bowl in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> When voters in Arizona opted to create such a legal holiday in 1992, Super Bowl XXX in 1996 was awarded to Tempe. Super Bowl XXXIII was awarded first to Candlestick Park in San Francisco, but when plans to renovate the stadium fell through, the game was moved to <a href="/wiki/Pro_Player_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro Player Stadium">Pro Player Stadium</a> in greater Miami. Super Bowl XXXVII was awarded to a new stadium not yet built in San Francisco, but when that stadium failed to be built, the game was moved to <a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Qualcomm Stadium">Qualcomm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. Super Bowl XLIV, slated for February 7, 2010, was withdrawn from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s proposed <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Stadium" title="West Side Stadium">West Side Stadium</a>, because the city, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">state</a>, and proposed tenants (New York Jets) could not agree on funding. Super Bowl XLIV was then eventually awarded to <a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Life Stadium">Sun Life Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens, Florida</a>. Super Bowl XLIX in 2015 was originally given to <a href="/wiki/Arrowhead_Stadium" title="Arrowhead Stadium">Arrowhead Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, but after two sales taxes failed to pass at the ballot box (a renovation proposal had passed successfully, but a second ballot question to add a rolling roof structure to be shared with <a href="/wiki/Kaufmann_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaufmann Stadium">Kaufmann Stadium</a> critical for the game to be hosted was rejected), and opposition by local business leaders and politicians increased, Kansas City eventually withdrew its request to host the game.<a href="#cite_note-espn-177">[176]</a> Super Bowl XLIX was then eventually awarded to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Phoenix_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Phoenix Stadium">University of Phoenix Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selection_process">Selection process</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Selection process">edit</a>]</div> The location of the Super Bowl is chosen at a meeting of all NFL team owners, usually three to five years before the event. The game has never been played in a metropolitan area that lacked an NFL franchise at the time the game was played, although in 2007 NFL commissioner <a href="/wiki/Roger_Goodell" title="Roger Goodell">Roger Goodell</a> suggested that a Super Bowl might be played in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, perhaps at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Through Super Bowl LVI, teams were allowed to bid for the rights to host Super Bowls, where cities submitted proposals to host a Super Bowl and were evaluated in terms of stadium renovation and their ability to host, but this competition was rescinded in 2018.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]<a href="#cite_note-site-173">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> The league has made all decisions regarding hosting sites from Super Bowl LVII onward; the league chose a potential venue unilaterally, the chosen team put together a hosting proposal, and the league voted upon it to determine if it is acceptable.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> In 2014, a document listing the specific requirements of Super Bowl hosts was leaked, giving a clear list of what was required for a Super Bowl host.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> Some of the host requirements include: <ul><li>The host stadium must be in a market that hosts an NFL team and must have a minimum of 70,000 seats, with the media and electrical amenities necessary to produce the Super Bowl. Stadiums may include temporary seating for Super Bowls, but seating must be approved by the league. Stadiums where the average game day temperature is below 50 °F (10 °C) must either have a roof or a waiver given by the league. There must be a minimum of 35,000 parking spaces within one mile of the stadium.</li> <li>The host stadium must have space for the Gameday Experience, a large pregame entertainment area, within walking distance of the stadium.</li> <li>The host city must have space for the NFL Experience, the interactive football theme park which is operated the week before the Super Bowl. An indoor venue for the event must have a minimum of 850,000 square feet (79,000 m2), and an outdoor venue must have a minimum of 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m2). Additionally, there must be space nearby for the Media Center, and space for all other events involved in the Super Bowl week, including golf courses and bowling alleys.</li> <li>The necessary infrastructure must be in place around the stadium and other Super Bowl facilities, including parking, security, electrical needs, media needs, communication needs, and transportation needs.</li> <li>There must be a minimum number of hotel spaces within one hour's drive of the stadium equaling 35% of the stadium's capacity, along with hotels for the teams, officials, media, and other dignitaries. (For Super Bowl XXXIX, the city of Jacksonville docked several luxury cruise liners at their port to act as temporary hotel space.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a>)</li> <li>There must be practice space of equal and comparable quality for both teams within a twenty-minute drive of the team hotels, and rehearsal space for all events within a reasonable distance to the stadium. The practice facilities must have one grass field and at least one field of the same surface as the host stadium.</li> <li>The stadium must have a minimum of 70,000 fixed seats, including club and fixed suite seating, during regular season operations.</li></ul> Much of the cost of a Super Bowl is to be assumed by the host community, although some costs are enumerated within the requirements to be assumed by the NFL. New Orleans, the site of Super Bowl XLVII in 2013, invested more than $1 billion in infrastructure improvements in the years leading up to the game.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> The NFL allocates backup stadiums for the Super Bowl every year, in the event of a last-minute relocation of the game.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_team_designation">Home team designation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Home team designation">edit</a>]</div> The designated "<a href="/wiki/Home_team" class="mw-redirect" title="Home team">home team</a>" alternates between the NFC team in odd-numbered games and the AFC team in even-numbered games.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> This alternation was initiated with the first Super Bowl, when the Packers were the designated home team. Regardless of being the home or away team of record, each team has their team <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wordmark" title="Wordmark">wordmark</a> painted in one of the <a href="/wiki/End_zone" title="End zone">end zones</a>. Designated away teams have won 32 of 58 Super Bowls to date (approximately 55%). <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_09_-_Mark_Murphy_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/1986_Jeno%27s_Pizza_-_09_-_Mark_Murphy_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington</a> is one of six home teams that chose to wear the white jersey, shown here in <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">Super Bowl XVII</a>.</figcaption></figure> Since Super Bowl XIII in 1979, the home team is given the choice of wearing their colored or white <a href="/wiki/Jersey_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey (clothing)">jerseys</a>. Originally, the designated home team had to wear their colored jerseys, which resulted in the Cowboys donning their less exposed[<a href="/wiki/Talk:Super_Bowl" title="Talk:Super Bowl">discuss</a>] dark blue jerseys for Super Bowl V. While most of the home teams in the Super Bowl have chosen to wear their colored jerseys, there have been seven exceptions: the Cowboys during Super Bowls XIII and XXVII, the Washington Redskins during Super Bowl XVII, the Steelers during Super Bowl XL, the Broncos during Super Bowl 50, the Patriots in Super Bowl LII, and the Buccaneers in Super Bowl LV. The Cowboys, since <a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_season" title="1964 NFL season">1964</a>, have worn white jerseys at home. The Washington Redskins wore white at home under coach <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gibbs" title="Joe Gibbs">Joe Gibbs</a> starting in <a href="/wiki/1981_NFL_season" title="1981 NFL season">1981</a> through <a href="/wiki/1992_NFL_season" title="1992 NFL season">1992</a>, continued by <a href="/wiki/Richie_Petitbon" title="Richie Petitbon">Richie Petitbon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norv_Turner" title="Norv Turner">Norv Turner</a> through <a href="/wiki/2000_NFL_season" title="2000 NFL season">2000</a>, then again when Gibbs returned from <a href="/wiki/2004_NFL_season" title="2004 NFL season">2004</a> through <a href="/wiki/2007_NFL_season" title="2007 NFL season">2007</a>. Meanwhile, the Steelers, who have always worn their black jerseys at home since the AFL–NFL merger in <a href="/wiki/1970_NFL_season" title="1970 NFL season">1970</a>, opted for the white jerseys after winning three consecutive playoff games on the road, wearing white. The Steelers' decision was compared with the Patriots in Super Bowl XX; the Patriots had worn white jerseys at home during the <a href="/wiki/1985_NFL_season" title="1985 NFL season">1985</a> season, but after winning road playoff games against the Jets and Dolphins wearing red jerseys, New England opted to switch to scarlet for the Super Bowl as the designated home team. For the Broncos in Super Bowl 50, Denver general manager John Elway simply stated, "We've had Super Bowl success in our white uniforms"; they previously had been <abbr title="0 wins, 4 losses">0–4</abbr> in Super Bowls when wearing their orange jerseys.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> The Broncos' decision is also perceived to be made out of superstition, losing all Super Bowl games with the orange jerseys in terrible fashion. It is unclear why the Patriots chose to wear their white jerseys for Super Bowl LII. During the pairing of Bill Belichick and Tom Brady, New England has mostly worn their blue jerseys for home games, but have worn white for a home game in the <a href="/wiki/2008_NFL_season" title="2008 NFL season">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_NFL_season" title="2010 NFL season">2010</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2011_NFL_season" title="2011 NFL season">2011</a> seasons.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> The Patriots were 3–0 in their white uniforms in Super Bowls before Super Bowl LII with Belichick and Brady,<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> and they may have been going on recent trends of teams who wear white for the Super Bowl game.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> For Super Bowl LV, when the Buccaneers became the first team to reach the Super Bowl that their own stadium hosted, the Bucs coincidentally were designated the home team as per AFC-NFC rotation and elected to wear their white jerseys, having previously won both their divisional and championship post-season games on the road in white jerseys.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> White-shirted teams have won 37 of 58 Super Bowls to date (approximately 64%). The only teams to win in their dark-colored uniform in more recent years are the Packers against the Steelers in Super Bowl XLV, the Eagles against the Patriots in Super Bowl LII, and the Chiefs against the 49ers in Super Bowls LIV and LVIII.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Since <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">Super Bowl XXXIX</a>, teams in white jerseys have won 16 of the last 20 Super Bowls. The 49ers, as part of the league's 75th Anniversary celebration, used their 1955 <a href="/wiki/Throwback_uniform" title="Throwback uniform">throwback uniform</a> in Super Bowl XXIX, which for that year was their regular home jersey. The Los Angeles Rams in Super Bowl LIII wore their royal blue and yellow uniforms, which was a throwback uniform but then turned into their primary colors over the navy blue and metallic gold uniform, which they have previously worn for six home games including a home playoff game.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> No team has yet worn a <a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">third jersey</a> or <a href="/wiki/Color_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Color Rush">Color Rush</a> uniform for the Super Bowl. The 49ers reportedly requested to wear an all-white third jersey ensemble for Super Bowl LIV, which the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> noted they could do with special permission from the league; the league never granted such permission, and the 49ers instead opted for their standard uniform of white jerseys with gold pants.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Host_cities/regions">Host cities/regions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Host cities/regions">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a full list of Super Bowl venues, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">List of Super Bowl champions</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:452px"><div style="position:relative;width:450px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Super Bowl is located in the United States"><img alt="Super Bowl is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/450px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/675px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/900px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.086%;left:80.969%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Miami Metro Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Miami Metro Area</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.27%;left:61.191%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="New Orleans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>New Orleans</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.082%;left:10.549%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="L.A. Metro Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>L.A. Metro Area</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.828%;left:75.999%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Tampa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Tampa</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.346%;left:11.809%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="San Diego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>San Diego</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.542%;left:51.164%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Houston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Houston</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.317%;left:70.678%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Detroit Metro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>Detroit Metro</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.537%;left:70.8%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Atlanta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Atlanta</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.72%;left:21.157%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Phoenix Metro Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Phoenix Metro Area</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.229%;left:54.234%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Minneapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Minneapolis</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.342%;left:76.772%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Jacksonville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Jacksonville</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.848%;left:5.762%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="S.F. Bay Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>S.F. Bay Area</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.09%;left:48.012%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Dallas‑Fort Worth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div>Dallas‑Fort Worth</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.112%;left:66.315%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Indianapolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Indianapolis</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.222%;left:85.504%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="N.Y. Metro Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div>N.Y. Metro Area</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.198%;left:16.803%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Las Vegas Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Las Vegas Valley</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Super Bowl host cities/regions</div></div></div> Fifteen different regions have hosted Super Bowls. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City/Region</th> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> hosted</th> <th>Years hosted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami metropolitan area</a></td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a></td> <td>10 (11)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">2025</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Greater Los Angeles</a></td> <td>8 (9)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">1993</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">2027</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa">Tampa</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">2021</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_metropolitan_area" title="Phoenix metropolitan area">Phoenix metropolitan area</a></td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">2023</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">2003</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></td> <td>3 (4)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">2028</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">1982</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></td> <td>2 (3)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">1985</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">2026</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Metroplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex">Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">2011</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Valley" title="Las Vegas Valley">Las Vegas Valley</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">2024</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> Note: Years listed are the year the game was actually played (or will be played<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>; future games are denoted through italics) rather than what NFL season it is considered to have been. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Host_stadiums">Host stadiums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Host stadiums">edit</a>]</div> A total of 27 different stadiums have either hosted, or are scheduled to host, a Super Bowl, with 14 of the stadiums having hosted, or are scheduled to host, more than one Super Bowl. Seven of the Super Bowl hosting stadiums have been demolished. The years listed in the table below are the years the game was actually played (will be played<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>) rather than the NFL season it concluded. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stadium</th> <th>Location</th> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> hosted</th> <th>Years hosted </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome, formerly Louisiana Superdome and Mercedes-Benz Superdome</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td> <td>7 (8<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">1981</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">1997</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">2013</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">2025</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Stadium" title="Hard Rock Stadium">Hard Rock Stadium, formerly Joe Robbie Stadium, Pro Player Stadium, Dolphin Stadium, and Sun Life Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens, Florida</a><a href="#cnote_‡">[‡]</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">1999</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">2020</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">1969</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">1971</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">1976</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">1979</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">1977</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">1983</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">1987</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">1993</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">1972</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">1975</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium, formerly Qualcomm Stadium, Jack Murphy Stadium</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">1988</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">2003</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_James_Stadium" title="Raymond James Stadium">Raymond James Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">2001</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">2021</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium, formerly University of Phoenix Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">2023</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">1973</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">1991</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NRG_Stadium" title="NRG Stadium">NRG Stadium, formerly Reliant Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rice_Stadium_(Rice_University)" title="Rice Stadium (Rice University)">Rice Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">1974</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac, Michigan</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">1982</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a><a href="#cnote_††">[††]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_California" title="Stanford, California">Stanford, California</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">1985</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a><a href="#cnote_^">[^]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">1992</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Devil_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Devil Stadium">Sun Devil Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe, Arizona</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">1996</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EverBank_Stadium" title="EverBank Stadium">Alltel Stadium, Now EverBank Stadium, formerly Jacksonville Municipal Stadium, EverBank Field and TIAA Bank Field </a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">2005</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ford_Field" title="Ford Field">Ford Field</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit, Michigan</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">2006</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">2011</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Oil_Stadium" title="Lucas Oil Stadium">Lucas Oil Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">2012</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Stadium" title="MetLife Stadium">MetLife Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford, New Jersey</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">2014</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara, California</a></td> <td>1 (2)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">2026</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Stadium" title="U.S. Bank Stadium">U.S. Bank Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">2018</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a></td> <td>1 (2)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">2019</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">2028</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood, California</a></td> <td>1 (2)<a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">2027</a><a href="#cnote_ˇ">[ˇ]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Stadium" title="Allegiant Stadium">Allegiant Stadium</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Nevada" title="Paradise, Nevada">Paradise, Nevada</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">2024</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="#ref_^">^</a> ^: Stadium has since been demolished. <a href="#ref_‡">^</a> ‡: Prior to the incorporation of Miami Gardens in 2003, the stadium was in unincorporated Miami-Dade County. <a href="#ref_††">^</a> ††: The original Stanford Stadium, which hosted Super Bowl XIX, was demolished and a new stadium constructed on the site in 2006. <a href="#ref_ˇ">^</a> ˇ: Future Super Bowls, also denoted by italics. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Future_venues">Future venues</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Future venues">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year <a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a></th> <th>Venue</th> <th>Location </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">2025</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Superdome" title="Caesars Superdome">Caesars Superdome</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">2026</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Levi%27s_Stadium" title="Levi's Stadium">Levi's Stadium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara,_California" title="Santa Clara, California">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">2027</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SoFi_Stadium" title="SoFi Stadium">SoFi Stadium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inglewood,_California" title="Inglewood, California">Inglewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">2028</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Stadium" title="Mercedes-Benz Stadium">Mercedes-Benz Stadium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The Super Bowl has not yet been played in any region that lacked an NFL or AFL franchise at the time the game was played.<a href="#cite_note-Bolavip-200">[199]</a> San Diego is the only metropolitan area as of 2021 that has hosted past Super Bowls, but does not currently have an NFL franchise: <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a> hosted three Super Bowls before <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_San_Diego_Chargers#Return_to_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the San Diego Chargers">their NFL franchise relocated to Los Angeles</a>. Also, <a href="/wiki/London,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="London, England">London, England</a>, has occasionally been mentioned as a host city for a Super Bowl in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> has hosted several NFL games as part of the <a href="/wiki/NFL_International_Series" title="NFL International Series">NFL International Series</a> and is specifically designed for large, individual events, and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell has openly discussed the possibility on different occasions.<a href="#cite_note-NOLA_2013-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-Report:_London-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-All_signs-205">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a> complications are a significant obstacle to a Super Bowl in London; a typical 6:30 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a> start would result in the game beginning at 11:30 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">local time in London</a>: this is an unusually late hour to be holding spectator sports, while the NFL has never in its history started a game later than 9:15 p.m. local time.<a href="#cite_note-All_signs-205">[204]</a> Although bids have been submitted for all Super Bowls through Super Bowl LIX, the soonest that any stadium outside the NFL's footprint could serve as host would be Super Bowl LXII in 2028.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> Eight stadiums that hosted at least one Super Bowl no longer exist: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_Stadium" title="Tulane Stadium">Tulane Stadium</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a> campus, which hosted three Super Bowls, was demolished in November 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Stadium" title="Tampa Stadium">Tampa Stadium</a>, which hosted two Super Bowls, was demolished in April 1999.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Stadium" title="Stanford Stadium">Stanford Stadium</a>, which hosted one Super Bowl, was demolished and redeveloped in 2005–06.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Miami_Orange_Bowl" title="Miami Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>, which hosted five Super Bowls, was demolished in May 2008.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome</a> in Minneapolis, which hosted one Super Bowl, was demolished in March 2014.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Dome" title="Georgia Dome">Georgia Dome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, which hosted two Super Bowls, was demolished in November 2017.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Silverdome" title="Pontiac Silverdome">Pontiac Silverdome</a> in suburban Detroit, which hosted one Super Bowl, was demolished in March 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Stadium" title="San Diego Stadium">San Diego Stadium</a>, which hosted three Super Bowls, closed in March 2020 and was demolished in early 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Super_Bowl_trademark">Super Bowl trademark</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Super Bowl trademark">edit</a>]</div> The NFL very actively seeks to prevent what it calls unauthorized commercial use of its trademarked terms "NFL", "Super Bowl", and "<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Sunday" title="Super Bowl Sunday">Super Bowl Sunday</a>".<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> As a result, many events and promotions tied to the game, but not sanctioned by the NFL, are asked to refer to it as "The Big Game", or other generic descriptions.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> A radio spot for <a href="/wiki/Planters" title="Planters">Planters</a> nuts parodied this, by saying "it would be super ... to have a bowl ... of Planters nuts while watching the big game!" and comedian <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> began referring to the game in 2014 as the "Superb Owl". In 2015, the NFL filed opposition with the USPTO Trademark Trial and Appeal Board to a trademark application submitted by an Arizona-based nonprofit for "Superb Owl".<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> The NFL claims that the use of the phrase "Super Bowl" implies an NFL affiliation, and on this basis the league asserts broad rights to restrict how the game may be shown publicly; for example, the league says Super Bowl showings are prohibited in churches or at other events that "promote a message", while non-sporting event venues are also prohibited to show the Super Bowl on any television screen larger than 55 inches.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-211">[210]</a> Some critics say the NFL is exaggerating its ownership rights by stating that "any use is prohibited", as this contradicts the broad doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Fair_use_(U.S._trademark_law)" title="Fair use (U.S. trademark law)">fair use in the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ-211">[210]</a> Legislation was proposed by <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> in 2008 "to provide an exemption from exclusive rights in copyright for certain nonprofit organizations to display live football games", and "for other purposes".<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> In 2004, the NFL started issuing cease-and-desist letters to casinos in Las Vegas that were hosting Super Bowl parties. "Super Bowl" is a registered trademark, owned by the NFL, and any other business using that name for profit-making ventures is in violation of federal law, according to the letters. In reaction to the letters, many Las Vegas resorts, rather than discontinue the popular and lucrative parties, started referring to them as "Big Game Parties".<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> In 2006, the NFL made an attempt to trademark "The Big Game" as well; however, it withdrew the application in 2007 due to growing commercial and public relations opposition to the move, mostly from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> and their fans, as the <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford Cardinal football</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">California Golden Bears football</a> teams compete in the <a href="/wiki/Big_Game_(American_football)" title="Big Game (American football)">Big Game</a>, which has been played since 1892 (28 years before the formation of the NFL and 75 years before <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">Super Bowl I</a>).<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a> Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Mega_millions_lottery#The_Big_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega millions lottery">Mega Millions</a> lottery game was known as The Big Game (then The Big Game Mega Millions) from 1996 to 2002.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">List of Super Bowl champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_National_Football_League_championship" class="mw-redirect" title="History of National Football League championship">History of National Football League championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">List of NFL champions (1920–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_broadcasters" title="List of Super Bowl broadcasters">List of Super Bowl broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_head_coaches" title="List of Super Bowl head coaches">List of Super Bowl head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_officials" title="List of Super Bowl officials">List of Super Bowl officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_records" title="List of Super Bowl records">List of Super Bowl records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Cup" title="Grey Cup">Grey Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> (CFL) championship game</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_droughts" title="List of NFL franchise post-season droughts">List of NFL franchise post-season droughts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_streaks" title="List of NFL franchise post-season streaks">List of NFL franchise post-season streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quarterbacks_with_multiple_Super_Bowl_starts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts">List of quarterbacks with multiple Super Bowl starts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_losing_quarterbacks" title="List of Super Bowl losing quarterbacks">List of Super Bowl Losing Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_players_who_have_won_the_most_NFL_championships#List_of_players_with_most_Super_Bowl_championships" title="List of players who have won the most NFL championships">List of players with most Super Bowl championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Honors" title="NFL Honors">NFL Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Bowl advertising">Super Bowl advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_counterprogramming" title="Super Bowl counterprogramming">Super Bowl counterprogramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_curse" title="Super Bowl curse">Super Bowl curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_indicator" title="Super Bowl indicator">Super Bowl indicator</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes and references">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Except 2002's <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">Super Bowl XXXVI</a>, which was moved to the first Sunday of February following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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The Evening Standard. Associated Press. July 18, 1966. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112063922/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4052280/the-evening-standard/">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020. 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National Football League. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151201194151/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap2000000355943/article/nfl-wont-use-roman-numerals-for-super-bowl-50">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2015. 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Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Sun&rft.atitle=NFL%27s+Letters+May+Spell+Trouble+For+Casino+Parties&rft.date=2004-02-02&rft.aulast=Benston&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flasvegassun.com%2Fnews%2F2004%2Ffeb%2F02%2Fnfls-letters-may-spell-trouble-for-casino-parties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrdine2006" class="citation web cs1">Ordine, Bill (February 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2006-02-05-0602040263-story.html">""Big Game" is Name in Vegas"</a>. Baltimore Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205073620/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2006-02-05-0602040263-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=%22Big+Game%22+is+Name+in+Vegas&rft.date=2006-02-05&rft.aulast=Ordine&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-2006-02-05-0602040263-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzGerald2007" class="citation news cs1">FitzGerald, Tom (May 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/NFL-sidelines-its-pursuit-of-Big-Game-trademark-2573935.php">"NFL sidelines its pursuit of Big Game trademark"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202213547/https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/NFL-sidelines-its-pursuit-of-Big-Game-trademark-2573935.php">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=NFL+sidelines+its+pursuit+of+Big+Game+trademark&rft.date=2007-05-23&rft.aulast=FitzGerald&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FNFL-sidelines-its-pursuit-of-Big-Game-trademark-2573935.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121125603/http://www.megamillions.com/about/history.asp">"Mega Millions Official Home"</a>. Mega Millions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megamillions.com/about/history.asp">the original</a> on January 21, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mega+Millions&rft.atitle=Mega+Millions+Official+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.megamillions.com%2Fabout%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit">2006 NFL Record and Fact Book</a>. Time Inc. Home Entertainment. July 1, 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933405-32-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-933405-32-5"><bdi>1-933405-32-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2006+NFL+Record+and+Fact+Book&rft.pub=Time+Inc.+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.isbn=1-933405-32-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2006nflrecordfac00edit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit">Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. July 1, 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933405-32-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-933405-32-5"><bdi>1-933405-32-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Total+Football+II%3A+The+Official+Encyclopedia+of+the+National+Football+League&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft.isbn=1-933405-32-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F2006nflrecordfac00edit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995. Sporting News. February 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89204-523-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-89204-523-X"><bdi>0-89204-523-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sporting+News+Complete+Super+Bowl+Book+1995&rft.pub=Sporting+News&rft.date=1995-02&rft.isbn=0-89204-523-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Super Bowl: An Official Retrospective with DVD. Ballantine Books. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-48719-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-48719-2"><bdi>0-345-48719-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Super+Bowl%3A+An+Official+Retrospective+with+DVD&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-345-48719-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacCambridge2004" class="citation book cs1">MacCambridge, Michael (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americasgameepic0000macc">America's Game</a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-50454-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-50454-0"><bdi>0-375-50454-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Game&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-375-50454-0&rft.aulast=MacCambridge&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericasgameepic0000macc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Chris Jones (February 2, 2005). "NFL tightens restrictions on Super Bowl advertisements". Las Vegas Review-Journal.</li> <li>John Branch (February 4, 2006). "Build It and They Will Come". The New York Times.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/super/superbowl-plays.htm">Super Bowl play-by-plays</a> from <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. Retrieved September 28, 2005.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/page2/s/superbowlmoments100.html">100 Greatest Super Bowl Moments</a> by Kevin Jackson, Jeff Merron, and David Schoenfield; <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Retrieved December 5, 2021.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/2005/07/11/sis-25-lost-treasures">SI's 25 Lost Treasures</a>—<a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>, July 11, 2005, p. 114.</li> <li>"The Super Bowl I–VII." Lost Treasures of NFL Films. ESPN2. January 26, 2001.</li> <li>"MTV's Super Bowl Uncensored". MTV. January 27, 2001.</li> <li>"Talk Shows." CBS: 50 Years from Television City. CBS. April 27, 2002.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDee2007" class="citation news cs1">Dee, Tommy (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208191815/http://www.maxim.com/articles/index.aspx?a_id=7435&src=cl9">"Super Bowl Halftime Jinx"</a>. Maxim. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maximonline.com/articles/index.aspx?a_id=7435&src=cl9">the original</a> on February 8, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maxim&rft.atitle=Super+Bowl+Halftime+Jinx&rft.date=2007-01&rft.aulast=Dee&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maximonline.com%2Farticles%2Findex.aspx%3Fa_id%3D7435%26src%3Dcl9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaherGill2011" class="citation book cs1">Maher, Tod; Gill, Bob (September 2011). The Pro Football Playoff Encyclopedia. Maher Sports Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9835136-2-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9835136-2-9"><bdi>978-0-9835136-2-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pro+Football+Playoff+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Maher+Sports+Media&rft.date=2011-09&rft.isbn=978-0-9835136-2-9&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Tod&rft.au=Gill%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Bowl" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Super_Bowl" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Super Bowl">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Super_Bowl" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Super Bowl">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32096" class="extiw" title="d:Q32096">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nfl.com/super-bowl">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32096#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Super_Bowl" title="Template:Super Bowl"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Super_Bowl" title="Template talk:Super Bowl"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Super_Bowl" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Super Bowl"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Super_Bowl" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Bowl</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">I (1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">II (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">III (1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">IV (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">V (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">VI (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">VII (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">VIII (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">IX (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">X (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">XI (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">XII (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">XIII (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">XIV (1979)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">XV (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">XVI (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">XVII (1982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">XVIII (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">XIX (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">XX (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">XXI (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">XXII (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">XXIII (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">XXIV (1989)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">XXV (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">XXVI (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">XXVII (1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">XXVIII (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">XXIX (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">XXX (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">XXXI (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">XXXII (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">XXXIII (1998)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">XXXIV (1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">XXXV (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">XXXVI (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">XXXVII (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">XXXVIII (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">XXXIX (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">XL (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">XLI (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">XLII (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">XLIII (2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">XLIV (2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">XLV (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">XLVI (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">XLVII (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">XLVIII (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">XLIX (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">50 (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">LI (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">LII (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">LIII (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">LIV (2019)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">LV (2020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">LVI (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">LVII (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">LVIII (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">LIX (2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">LX (2025)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">LXI (2026)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">LXII (2027)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">Champions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">Pre-Super Bowl NFL champions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_head_coaches" title="List of Super Bowl head coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Super Bowl starting quarterbacks">Quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_officials" title="List of Super Bowl officials">Officials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards, trophies, records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_ring" title="Super Bowl ring">Super Bowl ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award">Pete Rozelle Trophy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_records" title="List of Super Bowl records">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcast and production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_anthem_performers_at_the_Super_Bowl" title="List of national anthem performers at the Super Bowl">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_halftime_shows" title="List of Super Bowl halftime shows">Halftime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_commercials" title="Super Bowl commercials">Commercials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Ad_Meter" title="Super Bowl Ad Meter">USA Today Ad Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_commercials" title="List of Super Bowl commercials">List</a></li></ul></li> <li>Broadcast <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_broadcasters" title="List of Super Bowl broadcasters">Network broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_counterprogramming" title="Super Bowl counterprogramming">Counterprogramming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_lead-out_programs" title="List of Super Bowl lead-out programs">Lead-out programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_television_ratings" title="Super Bowl television ratings">Television ratings</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Experience" title="Super Bowl Experience">Super Bowl Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Sunday" title="Super Bowl Sunday">Super Bowl Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_curse" title="Super Bowl curse">Curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Ball" title="Super Ball">Super Ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL_championships_(1933–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFLC-SuperBowl" title="Template:NFLC-SuperBowl"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFLC-SuperBowl" title="Template talk:NFLC-SuperBowl"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFLC-SuperBowl" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFLC-SuperBowl"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL_championships_(1933–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">NFL championships</a> (1933–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B7D0FF;">NFL Championship (1933–1969)[1]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#D0E7FF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1933_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1933 NFL Championship Game">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1934 NFL Championship Game">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1935 NFL Championship Game">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1936 NFL Championship Game">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1937 NFL Championship Game">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1938 NFL Championship Game">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1939 NFL Championship Game">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1940 NFL Championship Game">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1941 NFL Championship Game">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1942 NFL Championship Game">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1943 NFL Championship Game">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1944 NFL Championship Game">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1945 NFL Championship Game">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1946 NFL Championship Game">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1947 NFL Championship Game">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1948 NFL Championship Game">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1949 NFL Championship Game">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1951 NFL Championship Game">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1952 NFL Championship Game">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1953 NFL Championship Game">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1956 NFL Championship Game">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1957 NFL Championship Game">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1958 NFL Championship Game">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1959 NFL Championship Game">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1960 NFL Championship Game">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1961 NFL Championship Game">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1962 NFL Championship Game">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1963 NFL Championship Game">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1965 NFL Championship Game">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1966 NFL Championship Game">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1967 NFL Championship Game">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1968 NFL Championship Game">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1969 NFL Championship Game">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#D0E7FF;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1921_NFL_championship_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="1921 NFL championship controversy">1921 APFA de facto championship game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_NFL_Championship_controversy" title="1925 NFL Championship controversy">1925 NFL Championship controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game">1932 NFL Playoff Game</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs#Playoff_and_championship_history" title="NFL playoffs">Pre-Super Bowl NFL playoffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">Pre-Super Bowl NFL champions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_Championship_Game_broadcasters" title="List of NFL Championship Game broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playoff_Bowl" title="Playoff Bowl">Playoff Bowl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Playoff_Bowl_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Playoff Bowl broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#FFA7A7;"><a href="/wiki/AFL_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL Championship Game">AFL Championship</a> (1960–1969)[1]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFCCCC;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1960 American Football League Championship Game">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1961 American Football League Championship Game">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1962 American Football League Championship Game">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1963 American Football League Championship Game">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1964 American Football League Championship Game">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1965 American Football League Championship Game">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1966 American Football League Championship Game">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1967 American Football League Championship Game">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1968 American Football League Championship Game">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_American_Football_League_Championship_Game" title="1969 American Football League Championship Game">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#FFCCCC;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_playoffs" title="American Football League playoffs">Pre-Super Bowl AFL playoffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFC_champions" title="List of AFC champions">Pre-Super Bowl AFL champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_All-Star_game" title="American Football League All-Star game">AFL All-Star game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFL_All-Star_Game_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AFL All-Star Game broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AFL-NFL_World_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL-NFL World Championship Game">AFL–NFL World Championship Game</a> (1966–1969)[1][2]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1966 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_I" title="Super Bowl I">I</a>)</li> <li>1967 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_II" title="Super Bowl II">II</a>)</li> <li>1968 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_III" title="Super Bowl III">III</a>)</li> <li>1969 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IV" title="Super Bowl IV">IV</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Bowl</a> (1970–present)[1][3]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1970 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_V" title="Super Bowl V">V</a>)</li> <li>1971 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VI" title="Super Bowl VI">VI</a>)</li> <li>1972 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VII" title="Super Bowl VII">VII</a>)</li> <li>1973 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_VIII" title="Super Bowl VIII">VIII</a>)</li> <li>1974 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_IX" title="Super Bowl IX">IX</a>)</li> <li>1975 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_X" title="Super Bowl X">X</a>)</li> <li>1976 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XI" title="Super Bowl XI">XI</a>)</li> <li>1977 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XII" title="Super Bowl XII">XII</a>)</li> <li>1978 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIII" title="Super Bowl XIII">XIII</a>)</li> <li>1979 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIV" title="Super Bowl XIV">XIV</a>)</li> <li>1980 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XV" title="Super Bowl XV">XV</a>)</li> <li>1981 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVI" title="Super Bowl XVI">XVI</a>)</li> <li>1982 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVII" title="Super Bowl XVII">XVII</a>)</li> <li>1983 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XVIII" title="Super Bowl XVIII">XVIII</a>)</li> <li>1984 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XIX" title="Super Bowl XIX">XIX</a>)</li> <li>1985 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XX" title="Super Bowl XX">XX</a>)</li> <li>1986 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXI" title="Super Bowl XXI">XXI</a>)</li> <li>1987 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXII" title="Super Bowl XXII">XXII</a>)</li> <li>1988 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIII" title="Super Bowl XXIII">XXIII</a>)</li> <li>1989 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIV" title="Super Bowl XXIV">XXIV</a>)</li> <li>1990 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXV" title="Super Bowl XXV">XXV</a>)</li> <li>1991 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVI" title="Super Bowl XXVI">XXVI</a>)</li> <li>1992 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVII" title="Super Bowl XXVII">XXVII</a>)</li> <li>1993 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXVIII">XXVIII</a>)</li> <li>1994 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXIX" title="Super Bowl XXIX">XXIX</a>)</li> <li>1995 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXX" title="Super Bowl XXX">XXX</a>)</li> <li>1996 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXI" title="Super Bowl XXXI">XXXI</a>)</li> <li>1997 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXII" title="Super Bowl XXXII">XXXII</a>)</li> <li>1998 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIII" title="Super Bowl XXXIII">XXXIII</a>)</li> <li>1999 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIV" title="Super Bowl XXXIV">XXXIV</a>)</li> <li>2000 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXV" title="Super Bowl XXXV">XXXV</a>)</li> <li>2001 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVI" title="Super Bowl XXXVI">XXXVI</a>)</li> <li>2002 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVII" title="Super Bowl XXXVII">XXXVII</a>)</li> <li>2003 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII">XXXVIII</a>)</li> <li>2004 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXIX" title="Super Bowl XXXIX">XXXIX</a>)</li> <li>2005 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XL" title="Super Bowl XL">XL</a>)</li> <li>2006 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLI" title="Super Bowl XLI">XLI</a>)</li> <li>2007 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">XLII</a>)</li> <li>2008 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">XLIII</a>)</li> <li>2009 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIV" title="Super Bowl XLIV">XLIV</a>)</li> <li>2010 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLV" title="Super Bowl XLV">XLV</a>)</li> <li>2011 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">XLVI</a>)</li> <li>2012 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVII" title="Super Bowl XLVII">XLVII</a>)</li> <li>2013 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVIII" title="Super Bowl XLVIII">XLVIII</a>)</li> <li>2014 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIX" title="Super Bowl XLIX">XLIX</a>)</li> <li>2015 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_50" title="Super Bowl 50">50</a>)</li> <li>2016 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LI" title="Super Bowl LI">LI</a>)</li> <li>2017 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LII" title="Super Bowl LII">LII</a>)</li> <li>2018 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIII" title="Super Bowl LIII">LIII</a>)</li> <li>2019 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIV" title="Super Bowl LIV">LIV</a>)</li> <li>2020 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LV" title="Super Bowl LV">LV</a>)</li> <li>2021 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVI" title="Super Bowl LVI">LVI</a>)</li> <li>2022 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">LVII</a>)</li> <li>2023 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVIII" title="Super Bowl LVIII">LVIII</a>)</li> <li>2024 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LIX" title="Super Bowl LIX">LIX</a>)</li> <li>2025 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LX" title="Super Bowl LX">LX</a>)</li> <li>2026 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXI" title="Super Bowl LXI">LXI</a>)</li> <li>2027 (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LXII" title="Super Bowl LXII">LXII</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs" title="NFL playoffs">NFL playoffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoff_results" title="NFL playoff results">results</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">Super Bowl champions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_broadcasters" title="List of Super Bowl broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award">Super Bowl Most Valuable Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_records" title="List of Super Bowl records">Super Bowl records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_officials" title="List of Super Bowl officials">Super Bowl officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_halftime_shows" title="List of Super Bowl halftime shows">Super Bowl halftime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_commercials" title="Super Bowl commercials">Super Bowl commercials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game" title="AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><div> <ol><li>1 – Dates in the list denote the season, not necessarily the calendar year in which the championship game was played. For instance, Super Bowl LIV was played in 2020, but was the championship for the 2019 season.</li> <li>2 – From 1966 to 1969, the first four Super Bowls were "World Championship" games played between two independent professional football leagues, AFL and NFL, and when the league <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">merged</a> in 1970 the Super Bowl became the NFL Championship Game.</li> <li>3 – Italics indicate future games.</li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL_playoffs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL_playoffs" title="Template:NFL playoffs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL_playoffs" title="Template talk:NFL playoffs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL_playoffs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL playoffs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL_playoffs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs" title="NFL playoffs">NFL playoffs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_playoff_games" title="List of NFL playoff games">NFL playoff games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoff_results" title="NFL playoff results">NFL playoff results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL Championship Game">AFL Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL Championship Game">NFL Championship Game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Playoff_Bowl" title="Playoff Bowl">Playoff Bowl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game" title="AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship Game</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Bowl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_records" title="List of Super Bowl records">records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi_Trophy" title="Vince Lombardi Trophy">Vince Lombardi Trophy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_streaks" title="List of NFL franchise post-season streaks">Post-season streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_droughts" title="List of NFL franchise post-season droughts">Post-season droughts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_quarterback_playoff_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Football League quarterback playoff records">Quarterback playoff records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_playoffs_career_passing_touchdowns_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Football League playoffs career passing touchdowns leaders">career passing touchdowns leaders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_head_coaches_by_playoff_record" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Football League head coaches by playoff record">Head coaches by playoff record</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Playoff/conference tiebreaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_NFL_Playoff_Game" title="1932 NFL Playoff Game">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_NFL_playoffs" title="1941 NFL playoffs">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_NFL_playoffs" title="1943 NFL playoffs">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_NFL_playoffs" title="1947 NFL playoffs">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_playoffs" title="1950 NFL playoffs">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_NFL_playoffs" title="1952 NFL playoffs">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_playoffs" title="1957 NFL playoffs">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_NFL_playoffs" title="1958 NFL playoffs">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_NFL_playoffs" title="1965 NFL playoffs">1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NFL playoff system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_NFL_playoffs" title="1967–68 NFL playoffs">1967–68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_NFL_playoffs" title="1968–69 NFL playoffs">1968–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_NFL_playoffs" title="1969–70 NFL playoffs">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_NFL_playoffs" title="1970–71 NFL playoffs">1970–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NFL_playoffs" title="1971–72 NFL playoffs">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NFL_playoffs" title="1972–73 NFL playoffs">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_NFL_playoffs" title="1973–74 NFL playoffs">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_NFL_playoffs" title="1974–75 NFL playoffs">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_NFL_playoffs" title="1975–76 NFL playoffs">1975–76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_NFL_playoffs" title="1976–77 NFL playoffs">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_NFL_playoffs" title="1977–78 NFL playoffs">1977–78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_NFL_playoffs" title="1978–79 NFL playoffs">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_NFL_playoffs" title="1979–80 NFL playoffs">1979–80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_NFL_playoffs" title="1980–81 NFL playoffs">1980–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_NFL_playoffs" title="1981–82 NFL playoffs">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_NFL_playoffs" title="1982–83 NFL playoffs">1982–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_NFL_playoffs" title="1983–84 NFL playoffs">1983–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_NFL_playoffs" title="1984–85 NFL playoffs">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NFL_playoffs" title="1985–86 NFL playoffs">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_NFL_playoffs" title="1986–87 NFL playoffs">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_NFL_playoffs" title="1987–88 NFL playoffs">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_NFL_playoffs" title="1988–89 NFL playoffs">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_NFL_playoffs" title="1989–90 NFL playoffs">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_NFL_playoffs" title="1990–91 NFL playoffs">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_NFL_playoffs" title="1991–92 NFL playoffs">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_NFL_playoffs" title="1992–93 NFL playoffs">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_NFL_playoffs" title="1993–94 NFL playoffs">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_NFL_playoffs" title="1994–95 NFL playoffs">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_NFL_playoffs" title="1995–96 NFL playoffs">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_NFL_playoffs" title="1996–97 NFL playoffs">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_NFL_playoffs" title="1997–98 NFL playoffs">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_NFL_playoffs" title="1998–99 NFL playoffs">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_NFL_playoffs" title="1999–2000 NFL playoffs">1999–00</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_NFL_playoffs" title="2000–01 NFL playoffs">2000–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_NFL_playoffs" title="2001–02 NFL playoffs">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NFL_playoffs" title="2002–03 NFL playoffs">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_NFL_playoffs" title="2003–04 NFL playoffs">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_NFL_playoffs" title="2004–05 NFL playoffs">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_NFL_playoffs" title="2005–06 NFL playoffs">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_NFL_playoffs" title="2006–07 NFL playoffs">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_NFL_playoffs" title="2007–08 NFL playoffs">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_NFL_playoffs" title="2008–09 NFL playoffs">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_NFL_playoffs" title="2009–10 NFL playoffs">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_NFL_playoffs" title="2010–11 NFL playoffs">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_NFL_playoffs" title="2011–12 NFL playoffs">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_NFL_playoffs" title="2012–13 NFL playoffs">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_NFL_playoffs" title="2013–14 NFL playoffs">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_NFL_playoffs" title="2014–15 NFL playoffs">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_NFL_playoffs" title="2015–16 NFL playoffs">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_NFL_playoffs" title="2016–17 NFL playoffs">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_NFL_playoffs" title="2017–18 NFL playoffs">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_NFL_playoffs" title="2018–19 NFL playoffs">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_NFL_playoffs" title="2019–20 NFL playoffs">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NFL_playoffs" title="2020–21 NFL playoffs">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_NFL_playoffs" title="2021–22 NFL playoffs">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_NFL_playoffs" title="2022–23 NFL playoffs">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_NFL_playoffs" title="2023–24 NFL playoffs">2023–24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AFL</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_playoffs" title="American Football League playoffs">American Football League playoffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_Championship_Game_broadcasters" title="List of NFL Championship Game broadcasters">NFL Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Playoff_Bowl_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Playoff Bowl broadcasters">Playoff Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_broadcasters" title="List of Super Bowl broadcasters">Super Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Football_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Football_League" title="Template:National Football League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Football_League" title="Template talk:National Football League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA7A7 !important;"><div id="American_Football_Conference"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7 !important;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_East" title="AFC East">East</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7 !important;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_North" title="AFC North">North</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7 !important;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_South" title="AFC South">South</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFA7A7 !important;"><a href="/wiki/AFC_West" title="AFC West">West</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Baltimore Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers" title="Pittsburgh Steelers">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans" title="Tennessee Titans">Tennessee Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#FFCCCC; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos" title="Denver Broncos">Denver Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B7D0FF !important;"><div id="National_Football_Conference"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">National Football Conference</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF !important;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF !important;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_North" title="NFC North">North</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF !important;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_South" title="NFC South">South</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;background-color:#B7D0FF !important;"><a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">West</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Commanders</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints" title="New Orleans Saints">New Orleans Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;background-color:#D0E7FF; text-align:center !important;width:25%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_seasons" title="List of NFL seasons">Seasons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_NFL_team_seasons" title="Lists of NFL team seasons">by team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_preseason" title="NFL preseason">Preseason</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Game" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame Game">Hall of Fame Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Bowl" title="American Bowl">American Bowl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_regular_season" title="NFL regular season">Regular season</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Kickoff_Game" title="NFL Kickoff Game">Kickoff game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Football" title="Monday Night Football">Monday Night Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Thanksgiving_Day" title="NFL on Thanksgiving Day">Thanksgiving games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Christmas_Day" title="NFL on Christmas Day">Christmas games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_playoffs" title="NFL playoffs">Playoffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_playoff_games" title="List of NFL playoff games">List of games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_streaks" title="List of NFL franchise post-season streaks">streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_franchise_post-season_droughts" title="List of NFL franchise post-season droughts">droughts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFC_Championship_Game" title="AFC Championship Game">AFC Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFC_Championship_Game" title="NFC Championship Game">NFC Championship</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Bowl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_champions" title="List of Super Bowl champions">champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Super Bowl starting quarterbacks">quarterbacks</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Football_League" title="History of the National Football League">League history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of the NFL">Executive history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_NFL_championship" title="History of the NFL championship">Championship history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_National_Football_League" title="Timeline of the National Football League">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_NFL_franchises" title="List of defunct NFL franchises">Defunct franchises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_franchise_moves_and_mergers" title="NFL franchise moves and mergers">moves and mergers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_NFL_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of the NFL in Los Angeles">NFL in Los Angeles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_and_Western_Conferences_(NFL)_1933%E2%80%931969" title="Eastern and Western Conferences (NFL) 1933–1969">Eastern and Western Conferences</a> (1933–1969) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Century_Division" title="NFL Century Division">Century Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1960–1969) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Football_League_playoffs" title="American Football League playoffs">Playoffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">Merger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">NFL Championship (1920–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playoff_Bowl" title="Playoff Bowl">Playoff Bowl</a></li> <li>NFL records <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_individual_records" title="List of NFL individual records">Individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_team_records" title="List of NFL team records">team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Bowl_records" title="List of Super Bowl records">Super Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_all-time_NFL_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="List of all-time NFL win–loss records">all time win–loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_last_undefeated_NFL_teams_by_season" title="List of last undefeated NFL teams by season">last undefeated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_tied_games" title="List of NFL tied games">Tied games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_canceled_and_rescheduled_NFL_games" title="List of canceled and rescheduled NFL games">Canceled games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknamed_NFL_games_and_plays" title="List of nicknamed NFL games and plays">Nicknamed games and plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_controversies" title="NFL controversies">Controversies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_games_played_outside_the_United_States" title="List of NFL games played outside the United States">International</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_International_Series" title="NFL International Series">International Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_London_NFL_franchise" title="Potential London NFL franchise">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_in_Toronto" title="NFL in Toronto">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series" title="Bills Toronto Series">Bills Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Europe" title="NFL Europe">NFL Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_players_born_outside_the_United_States" title="List of NFL players born outside the United States">Non-American players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Player_Pathway" title="International Player Pathway">International Player Pathway</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_NFL_franchise_owners" title="List of current NFL franchise owners">Owners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Properties" title="NFL Properties">Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Management_Council" title="NFL Management Council">Management Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_competition_committee" title="NFL competition committee">Competition Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Players_Association" title="National Football League Players Association">NFL Players Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_collective_bargaining_agreement" title="NFL collective bargaining agreement">Collective bargaining agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Players_Inc." title="NFL Players Inc.">NFL Players Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Referees_Association" title="National Football League Referees Association">NFL Referees Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_lockout" title="NFL lockout">Lockouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_list_of_the_most_valuable_NFL_teams" title="Forbes list of the most valuable NFL teams">Valuations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_American_television" title="NFL on American television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Network" title="NFL Network">NFL Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_RedZone" title="NFL RedZone">NFL RedZone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Films" title="NFL Films">NFL Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Canadian_television" title="NFL on Canadian television">In Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_head_coaches" title="List of NFL head coaches">Head coaches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_NFL_head_coaches" title="List of current NFL head coaches">current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_head_coach_wins_leaders" title="List of NFL head coach wins leaders">wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_head_coaches_by_playoff_record" title="List of NFL head coaches by playoff record">playoff record</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_starting_quarterbacks_in_the_NFL" title="List of starting quarterbacks in the NFL">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_officials" title="List of NFL officials">Officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_NFL_stadiums" title="List of current NFL stadiums">Stadiums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_home_stadiums_for_current_NFL_teams" title="Chronology of home stadiums for current NFL teams">Chronology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_awards" title="List of NFL awards">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Pro" title="All-Pro">All-Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees">members</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_player_conduct_policy" title="NFL player conduct policy">Player conduct</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suspensions_in_the_NFL" title="List of suspensions in the NFL">Suspensions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Scouting_Combine" title="NFL Scouting Combine">Combine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_draft" title="NFL draft">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_camp_(NFL)" title="Training camp (NFL)">Training camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Foundation" title="NFL Foundation">NFL Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Alumni" title="NFL Alumni">NFL Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Gen_Stats" title="Next Gen Stats">Next Gen Stats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_mascots" title="List of NFL mascots">Mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_nicknames" title="List of NFL nicknames">Nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_uniform_numbers" title="NFL uniform numbers">Uniform numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Color_Rush" title="NFL Color Rush">Color Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_rivalries" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL rivalries">Rivalries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_Cheerleading" title="NFL Cheerleading">Cheerleading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizational_conflicts_in_the_NFL" title="List of organizational conflicts in the NFL">Conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_retired_numbers" title="List of NFL retired numbers">Retired numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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