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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Westfalen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 53 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfal%C3%ADa" title="Vestfalía – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vestfalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وستفاليا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وستفاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вестфалія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вестфалия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westf%C3%A0lia" title="Westfàlia – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Westfàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lsko" title="Vestfálsko – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vestfálsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfaal" title="Vestfaal – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vestfaal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalia" title="Westphalia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Westphalia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalio" title="Vestfalio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vestfalio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86" title="وست‌فالن – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وست‌فالن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalie" title="Westphalie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen_(streek)" title="Westfalen (streek) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Westfalen (streek)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C" title="베스트팔렌 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베스트팔렌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalija" title="Vestfalija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia_(daerah)" title="Westfalia (daerah) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Westfalia (daerah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalia" title="Vestfalia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="וסטפאליה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וסטפאליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ვესტფალია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვესტფალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfale" title="Westfale – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Westfale" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalija" title="Vestfalija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesfale" title="Wesfale – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wesfale" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вестфалија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen_(streek)" title="Westfalen (streek) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Westfalen (streek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="ヴェストファーレン – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェストファーレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Вестфали – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вестфали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestf%C3%A1lia" title="Vestfália – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vestfália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalia" title="Westfalia – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Westfalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вестфалия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вестфалия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalie" title="Westphalie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Westphalie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalia" title="Vestfalia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vestfalia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalia" title="Westphalia – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Westphalia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Вестфалија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вестфалија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalija" title="Vestfalija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vestfalija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestfalya_(b%C3%B6lge)" title="Vestfalya (bölge) – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vestfalya (bölge)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Вестфалія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вестфалія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westfalen" title="Westfalen – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="威斯特法伦 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威斯特法伦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%99%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="西發里亞 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西發里亞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Westphalia_x3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Westphalia_x3.svg/330px-Westphalia_x3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="447" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Westphalia_x3.svg/495px-Westphalia_x3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Westphalia_x3.svg/660px-Westphalia_x3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Tre enheter som er omtalt som Westfalen, innenfor dagens <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tyske</a> grenser:<br /> <i>Grønn</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Westfalen" title="Kongeriket Westfalen">Kongeriket Westfalen</a> (1807–1813)<br /> <i>Rød</i>: Den prøyssiske provinsen Westfalen (1815–1946)<br /> <i>Mørk grå</i>: <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> (1946–)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Westfalen</b> er en historisk region i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, sentrert rundt byene <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> og <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>. Den er del av de nåværende delstatene <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a>. </p><p>Westfalen er omtrent området mellom elvene <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>, nord for elven <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a>. Eksakte grenser finnes ikke, da navnet Westfalen har blitt brukt om en rekke stater og provinser i historien. </p><p>Opprinnelig var Westfalen del av hertugdømmet <a href="/wiki/Sachsen" title="Sachsen">Sachsen</a>, til det ble gitt status som et eget hertugdømme av keiser Fredrik I i år <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hertugd%C3%B8mmet_Westfalen" title="Hertugdømmet Westfalen">Hertugdømmet Westfalen</a>. Det utgjorde da bare et mindre område syd for elven <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(elv)" title="Lippe (elv)">Lippe</a>. </p><p>Westfalen var navnet på et <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Westfalen" title="Kongeriket Westfalen">napoleonsk kongedømme</a> som eksisterte fra <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> til <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>. Det var en fransk <a href="/wiki/Vasall" title="Vasall">vasallstat</a>, satt opp av Napoleon Bonaparte og med hans bror <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Bonaparte" title="Jérôme Bonaparte">Jérôme Bonaparte</a> som konge. Denne staten delte bare navnet med det historiske området, idet den hovedsakelig inkluderte <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">hessiske</a> og østfalske regioner, og bare en liten del av det historiske og geografiske Westfalen. </p><p>Senere ble Westfalen en <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">prøyssisk</a> provins. Den nordligste delen, inkludert byen Osnabrück, ble avstått til statene <a href="/wiki/Hannover_(stat)" title="Hannover (stat)">Hannover</a> og <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(land)" title="Oldenburg (land)">Oldenburg</a>. </p><p>Den nåværende delstaten <a href="/wiki/Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> utgjøres av den tidligere prøyssiske provinsen Westfalen, den nordlige delen av den tidligere prøyssiske Rhin-provinsen, og det tidligere fyrstedømmet <a href="/wiki/Lippe_(land)" title="Lippe (land)">Lippe</a>. </p><p>Westfalen er bla. kjent for <a href="/wiki/Freden_i_Westfalen" title="Freden i Westfalen">freden i Westfalen</a> (1648), som markerte slutten på <a href="/wiki/Tredve%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Tredveårskrigen">tredveårskrigen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG/250px-Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG/375px-Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG/500px-Herzogtum_Sachsen_1000.PNG 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="763" /></a><figcaption>Kart over det tysk-romerske rike fra omkring år 1000. Elven Weser danner grensen mellom Westfalen og Ostfalen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Navnet Falen er beslektet med den <a href="/wiki/Urnordisk" title="Urnordisk">urnordiske</a> navneformen <i>* Fal(ah)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Gotisk (språk)">gotisk</a>: <i>Filhan</i> og <a href="/wiki/Gammelh%C3%B8ytysk" title="Gammelhøytysk">gammelhøytysk</a>: <i>Felahan</i>, som betyr landskap, område eller land. På norsk er det tilsvarende ordet <i>Fold</i>, og gjenfinnes i navnene på de norske kommunene <a href="/wiki/Folden" title="Folden">Folden</a> (1837–1887), <a href="/wiki/Nordfold" title="Nordfold">Nordfold</a> (1887–1964), <a href="/wiki/Foldereid" title="Foldereid">Foldereid</a> (1886–1964), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rfold" title="Sørfold">Sørfold</a> og <a href="/wiki/Folldal" title="Folldal">Folldal</a> og på de to norske fylkene <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfold" title="Østfold">Østfold</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vestfold" title="Vestfold">Vestfold</a>. </p><p>I Norge har ordet i betydningen <i>landskap</i> og <i>flate</i> blitt brukt om de ytre, brede delene av fjorder.<sup id="cite_ref-Rygh1896_s30_35_57_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rygh1896_s30_35_57-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Folda</i> [fåȴ'ȴa] ble tidligere brukt på denne måten om <a href="/wiki/Oslofjorden" title="Oslofjorden">Oslofjorden</a>, og har gitt opphav til stedsnavnet <a href="/wiki/Follo" title="Follo">Follo</a>. Havstykket <a href="/wiki/Folda_(Tr%C3%B8ndelag)" title="Folda (Trøndelag)">Folda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Nord-Trøndelag">Nord-</a> og <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Sør-Trøndelag">Sør-Trøndelag</a> har gitt opphav til bygdenavnet <a href="/wiki/Foldereid" title="Foldereid">Foldereid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Namdalen" title="Namdalen">Namdalen</a> og navnet <a href="/wiki/Foldafjorden" title="Foldafjorden">Foldafjorden</a> mellom <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6r%C3%B8y" title="Nærøy">Nærøy</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fosnes" title="Fosnes">Fosnes</a> i Nord-Trøndelag. <a href="/wiki/Folda_(Nordland)" title="Folda (Nordland)">Folda</a> er også navnet på en fjord i <a href="/wiki/Salten" title="Salten">Salten</a> i Nordland. Som norsk elvenavn,<sup id="cite_ref-Rygh1904_s55_56_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rygh1904_s55_56-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er det av språkforskeren <a href="/wiki/Sophus_Bugge" title="Sophus Bugge">Sophus Bugge</a> tolket som «den brede, den som danner en bred Flade».<sup id="cite_ref-Sandnes1976_s112_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandnes1976_s112-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det brukes om <a href="/wiki/Follaelva" title="Follaelva">Follaelva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Verran" title="Verran">Verran</a> og den tilknyttede bygden <a href="/wiki/Follafoss" title="Follafoss">Follafoss</a>, om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folla_(Holt%C3%A5len)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folla (Holtålen) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Folla</a> i <a href="/wiki/Holt%C3%A5len" title="Holtålen">Holtålen</a>, om <a href="/wiki/Folda_(Rindal)" title="Folda (Rindal)">Folda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rindal" title="Rindal">Rindal</a> på <a href="/wiki/Nordm%C3%B8re" title="Nordmøre">Nordmøre</a>, om elva <a href="/wiki/Folla_(elv)" title="Folla (elv)">Folla</a> i Hedmark og Oppland og den tilknyttede <a href="/wiki/Folldal" title="Folldal">Folldal</a> og om elva <a href="/wiki/Folda_(Nord-Aurdal)" title="Folda (Nord-Aurdal)">Folda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Aurdal" title="Nord-Aurdal">Nord-Aurdal</a>. </p><p>Navnet Westfalen forekommer første gangen i året 775 under navneformen <i>Westfalai</i> i de kongelige frankiske annaler <i><a href="/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum" title="Annales regni Francorum">Annales regni Francorum</a></i>. Der er det betegnelsen på en stamme blant <a href="/wiki/Saksere" title="Saksere">sakserne</a> som bodde vest for elven <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>. De gamle sakserne kalte den vestlige delen av deres territorium for Westfalen, den midterste for <a href="/wiki/Engern" title="Engern">Engern</a> og den østlige for <a href="/wiki/Ostfalen" title="Ostfalen">Ostfalen</a>. </p><p>Den anonyme saksiske poeten <a href="/wiki/Poeta_Saxo" title="Poeta Saxo">Poeta Saxo</a>, skrev således i sine <i>Annales de gestis Caroli magni imperatoris libri quinque</i> («Annaler om gjerningene til keiser Charlemagne i fem bøker») fra mellom 888 og 891, at der fantes tre saksiske stammer: Ostfalai, Westfalai og Angrarii (<i>«congregatis Saxonibus de diversis pagis, tarn de Westfalahis et Angrariis quam et de Ostfalahis</i>»).<sup id="cite_ref-Grimm1880_s437_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grimm1880_s437-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grimm1880_s438-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I eldre tekster fra Sachsenland, skrevet under <a href="/wiki/Karl_den_store" title="Karl den store">Karl den store</a>, omtales også et <a href="/wiki/Gau" title="Gau">Gau</a> ved navn <i>Fahala</i> som hadde sitt sete i <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, men ingen stamme med navnet Falen.<sup id="cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grimm1880_s438-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gjennom de gamle skriveformene <i>Falahi</i>, <i>Falachi</i> og <i>Falaha</i>, som betyr «bonde» i betydningen «landmann», «mann i et område eller landskap (<i>Falen</i>)», oppstod også navnet <i>Valhala</i>, <i>Walhala</i> eller <a href="/wiki/Valhall" title="Valhall">Valhall</a>, som i <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a> er <a href="/wiki/%C3%86ser" title="Æser">æsenes</a> store festhall. I forordets avsnitt 10 av sin <a href="/wiki/Den_yngre_Edda" title="Den yngre Edda">Den yngre Edda</a>, knyttet <a href="/wiki/Snorre_Sturlason" title="Snorre Sturlason">Snorre Sturlason</a> således guden <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a> til sakserne, ved å omtale hans tre sønner som <i>Veggdegg</i> (konge over Ostfalen), <i>Beldegg</i> (konge over Westfalen) og <i>Sigge</i> (konge over frankerne).<sup id="cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grimm1880_s438-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rygh1896_s30_35_57-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rygh1896_s30_35_57_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Rygh1896">Rygh 1896, side 30, 35 og 57</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rygh1904_s55_56-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rygh1904_s55_56_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Rygh1904">Rygh 1904, side 55-56</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandnes1976_s112-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sandnes1976_s112_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Sandnes1976">Sandnes 1976, side 112</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grimm1880_s437-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grimm1880_s437_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grimm1880">Grimm 1880, «Sachsen», side 437</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grimm1880_s438-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grimm1880_s438_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Grimm1880">Grimm 1880, «Sachsen. Angrarier. Falen», side 438</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westfalen&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="Grim1880" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Grimm, Jacob</a> (1880). <i>Geschichte der Deutschen Sprache</i>. Zweiter Band, Vierte Auflage, Verlag Von S. Hirzel, Leipzig, <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWestfalen&rft.au=Grimm%2C+Jacob&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Deutschen+Sprache&rft.date=1880&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Zweiter+Band%2C+Vierte+Auflage%2C+Verlag+Von+S.+Hirzel%2C+Leipzig%2C+1880&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Rygh1896" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Oluf_Rygh" title="Oluf Rygh">Rygh, Oluf</a> (1896). <i>Norske Fjordnavne</i>. I Sproglig-historiske studier tilegnede Professor C.R. Unger. Aschehoug, Kristiania, 1896.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWestfalen&rft.au=Rygh%2C+Oluf&rft.btitle=Norske+Fjordnavne&rft.date=1896&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=I+Sproglig-historiske+studier+tilegnede+Professor+C.R.+Unger.+Aschehoug%2C+Kristiania%2C+1896&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Rygh1904" class="citation book">Rygh, Oluf (1904). <i>Norske Elvenavne. Etter offentlig Foranstaltning udgivne med tilføiede Forklaringer av <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ditlev_Rygh" title="Karl Ditlev Rygh">Karl Ditlev Rygh</a></i>. Aschehoug, Kristiania, 1904.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWestfalen&rft.au=Rygh%2C+Oluf&rft.btitle=Norske+Elvenavne.+Etter+offentlig+Foranstaltning+udgivne+med+tilf%C3%B8iede+Forklaringer+av+Karl+Ditlev+Rygh&rft.date=1904&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Aschehoug%2C+Kristiania%2C+1904&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="Sandnes1976" class="citation book">Sandnes, Jørn; Stemhaug, Ola (1976). <i>Norsk Stadnamnleksikon</i>. Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo, 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AWestfalen&rft.au=Sandnes%2C+J%C3%B8rn%3B+Stemhaug%2C+Ola&rft.btitle=Norsk+Stadnamnleksikon&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Det+Norske+Samlaget%2C+Oslo%2C+1976&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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