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class="entry-title">Home</h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión (LNF) is the Spanish centre of reference for magnetically confined plasma fusion studies. It is member of the EUROfusion Consortium as of 2014 and it belonged at Euratom-Ciemat Association until 2013. <span class="s1">Currently, 30 research organisations, and behind them about 150 affiliated entities including universities and companies, from 25 European Union member states plus the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Ukraine are members of the consortium. The EUROfusion decisions are taken by the General Assembly, the ultimate decision making body made up of representatives from all Research Units.</span></p> <p>The LNF is one of the Spanish <a href="https://www.ciencia.gob.es/en/Organismos-y-Centros/ICTS.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Unique Scientific and Technical Infrastructures </a>and is part of the Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), located in Madrid, which pertains to the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. CIEMAT is a public Research Agency and its activities include research in technologies and in fundamental science related to energy and the environment. Since its foundation in 1951, as JEN (changed to CIEMAT in 1986), it has been at the forefront of international research and technological development, focussing on projects that provide a link between R&D and the needs of society.</p> <p>Research at the LNF, on a European and international level, revolves around two main activities: on the one hand, the study of high temperature confined plasmas, and on the other, the technology needed to construct and operate fusion reactors: materials, superconductors, tritium production, energy extraction, remote maintenance, etc.</p> <p>The first goal of the Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión is the development of the “stellarator” concept. This has been undertaken through the scientific exploitation of the TJ-II stellarator device, located at Ciemat, within the framework of the European Fusion Program.</p> <p>In the field of fusion technology, the LNF focuses on studying the modification of materials by irradiation. For this it has laboratories for characterizing the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of materials. Currently, a new laboratory is being created for the study of tritium regeneration technologies (Li-Pb loop, characterization of “breeders”, tritium permeation, etc.). Modelling and computational simulations are also used to investigate the formation of defects in materials under irradiation (neutron, ion, electron) and their subsequent evolution and interaction with the microstructure, which often is not accessible to characterization techniques. Different modelling tools such as Molecular Dynamics, Object kinetic Monte Carlo, Binary Collision Approximation and the Rate Theory are used to study the effects of radiation in materials of interest for fusion at different scales of space and time.</p> <p>The LNF centralizes fusion research in Spain while also leading Spanish participation in the construction of ITER. It was also a key participant for achieving placement of the European F4E Agency in Spain. Moreover, it has been a leading player in Spanish participation in the “Broader Approach” agreement between the European Union and Japan, as well as the projects included in the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/research/infrastructures/index_en.cfm?pg=esfri" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ESFRI</a> roadmap: the International Fusion Material Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) and the Tokamak JT-60SA, and in the European Fusion Programme. Such involvement has provided a strong socio-economic impetus for Spanish industry, which has become a highly competitive supplier for the construction of fusion devices, especially ITER.</p> <p><a href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2013/10/Logo_LNF_ICTS.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-3380 size-full" src="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/files/2013/10/Logo_LNF_ICTS.png" alt="logo_lnf_icts" width="1558" height="228" /></a></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer> </article> <div id="comments"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="block-4" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><strong>News - noticias</strong></p> </aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><ul class="display-posts-listing"><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/inauguration-of-the-sculpture-of-the-stellarator-tj-ii-at-the-science-park/">Inauguration of the sculpture of the Stellarator TJ-II at the Science Park</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/pursuing-fusion-power/">Pursuing fusion power</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/cold-fusion-is-back-theres-just-one-problem/">Cold fusion is back (there’s just one problem)</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/jets-deuterium-tritium-experiments-set-new-fusion-energy-record/">JET’s Deuterium-Tritium Experiments Set New Fusion Energy Record</a></li><li class="listing-item"><a class="title" href="https://www.fusion.ciemat.es/lnf/8-bit-phd-event/">8-bit PhD Event</a></li></ul></p> </aside><aside id="custom-twitter-feeds-widget-2" class="widget widget_custom-twitter-feeds-widget"><h3 class="widget-title">Feed from @FusionInCloseup</h3>  <div id="ctf" class=" ctf ctf-type-usertimeline ctf-feed-1 ctf-styles ctf-list ctf-regular-style" data-ctfshortcode="{"feed":"1"}" data-ctfdisablelinks="false" data-ctflinktextcolor="#" data-header-size="small" data-feedid="1" data-postid="2" data-feed="1" data-ctfintents="1" data-ctfneeded="-146"> <div class="ctf-header ctf-no-bio" > <a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="@FusionInCloseUp" class="ctf-header-link"> <div class="ctf-header-text"> <p class="ctf-header-user"> <span class="ctf-header-name">EUROfusion</span> <span class="ctf-verified"></span> <span class="ctf-header-follow"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 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<svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </div> <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="FusionInCloseUp" width="48" height="48"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="ctf-tweets"> <div class="ctf-item ctf-author-fusionincloseup ctf-new" id="1861322499889471928" > <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="fusionincloseup" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1861322499889471928" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >26 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> What an event! The energy for fusion was palpable at #COP29. Thank you to our partner @iterorg for welcoming us in your excellent visitor's area in the Green Zone!<br /> <br /> Read our short summary on COP29 here:<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/eurofusion-strengthens-fusion-collaboration-at-cop29/<br /> <br /> #FusionEnergy #Innovation #EUROfusion #ITER </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1861322499889471928" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="video in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="file-video" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-file-video fa-w-12 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M369.941 97.941l-83.882-83.882A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v416c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h288c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V131.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM332.118 128H256V51.882L332.118 128zM48 464V48h160v104c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h104v288H48zm228.687-211.303L224 305.374V268c0-11.046-8.954-20-20-20H100c-11.046 0-20 8.954-20 20v104c0 11.046 8.954 20 20 20h104c11.046 0 20-8.954 20-20v-37.374l52.687 52.674C286.704 397.318 304 390.28 304 375.986V264.011c0-14.311-17.309-21.319-27.313-11.314z" class=""></path></svg></a> </p> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 3.844-2.514 5.176z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Reply on Twitter 1861322499889471928</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/retweet?tweet_id=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-retweet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="retweet" role="img"><path fill="currentColor" d="M23.77 15.67c-.292-.293-.767-.293-1.06 0l-2.22 2.22V7.65c0-2.068-1.683-3.75-3.75-3.75h-5.85c-.414 0-.75.336-.75.75s.336.75.75.75h5.85c1.24 0 2.25 1.01 2.25 2.25v10.24l-2.22-2.22c-.293-.293-.768-.293-1.06 0s-.294.768 0 1.06l3.5 3.5c.145.147.337.22.53.22s.383-.072.53-.22l3.5-3.5c.294-.292.294-.767 0-1.06zm-10.66 3.28H7.26c-1.24 0-2.25-1.01-2.25-2.25V6.46l2.22 2.22c.148.147.34.22.532.22s.384-.073.53-.22c.293-.293.293-.768 0-1.06l-3.5-3.5c-.293-.294-.768-.294-1.06 0l-3.5 3.5c-.294.292-.294.767 0 1.06s.767.293 1.06 0l2.22-2.22V16.7c0 2.068 1.683 3.75 3.75 3.75h5.85c.414 0 .75-.336.75-.75s-.337-.75-.75-.75z"></path></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Retweet on Twitter 1861322499889471928</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-retweet-count">1</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/like?tweet_id=1861322499889471928&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-like" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="like" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M12 21.638h-.014C9.403 21.59 1.95 14.856 1.95 8.478c0-3.064 2.525-5.754 5.403-5.754 2.29 0 3.83 1.58 4.646 2.73.814-1.148 2.354-2.73 4.645-2.73 2.88 0 5.404 2.69 5.404 5.755 0 6.376-7.454 13.11-10.037 13.157H12zM7.354 4.225c-2.08 0-3.903 1.988-3.903 4.255 0 5.74 7.034 11.596 8.55 11.658 1.518-.062 8.55-5.917 8.55-11.658 0-2.267-1.823-4.255-3.903-4.255-2.528 0-3.94 2.936-3.952 2.965-.23.562-1.156.562-1.387 0-.014-.03-1.425-2.965-3.954-2.965z"></path></g></svg> <span class="ctf-screenreader">Like on Twitter 1861322499889471928</span> <span class="ctf-action-count ctf-favorite-count">2</span> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1861322499889471928" class="ctf-twitterlink" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" > <span >Twitter</span> <span class="ctf-screenreader">1861322499889471928</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-item ctf-author-fusionincloseup ctf-new" id="1860968657410510992" > <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="fusionincloseup" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1860968657410510992" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >25 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter logo" data-fa-processed="" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We are delighted to share the success of the Fusion Knowledge Management Workshop, co-organized by EUROfusion and Fusion for Energy (F4E) from November 12-14, 2024.<br /> <br /> #EUROfusion #F4E #fusion #knowledge #management<br /> <br /> Photo credit: Magits Jeroen (F4E-Ext) </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1860968657410510992" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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ctf-author-fusionincloseup ctf-new" id="1859525912120918045" > <div class="ctf-author-box"> <div class="ctf-author-box-link"> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-avatar" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/520164542228082688/yq_7D2Ex_normal.jpeg" alt="fusionincloseup" width="48" height="48"> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-author-name" >EUROfusion</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup" class="ctf-author-screenname" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >@fusionincloseup</a> <span class="ctf-screename-sep">·</span> <div class="ctf-tweet-meta" > <a href="https://twitter.com/fusionincloseup/status/1859525912120918045" class="ctf-tweet-date" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >21 Nov</a> </div> </div> <div class="ctf-corner-logo" > <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter fa-w-16" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="twitter 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class="ctf-tweet-content"> <p class="ctf-tweet-text"> We interviewed Haowei Zhang about the topic of his EUROfusion ERG grant for early-career researchers. As a numerical modeler, Zhang will study a calming process of self-organisation in fusion plasmas.<br /> https://euro-fusion.org/eurofusion-news/let-the-plasma-calm-itself/<br /> @PlasmaphysikIPP #FusionInEurope #Road2Fusion </p><a href="https://twitter.com/FusionInCloseUp/status/1859525912120918045" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="ctf-tweet-text-media-wrap ctf-multi-media-icon">3<svg aria-hidden="true" aria-label="images in tweet" focusable="false" data-prefix="far" data-icon="image" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="svg-inline--fa fa-image fa-w-16 fa-9x ctf-tweet-text-media"><path fill="currentColor" d="M464 64H48C21.49 64 0 85.49 0 112v288c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h416c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V112c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48zm-6 336H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V118a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h404a6 6 0 0 1 6 6v276a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zM128 152c-22.091 0-40 17.909-40 40s17.909 40 40 40 40-17.909 40-40-17.909-40-40-40zM96 352h320v-80l-87.515-87.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L192 304l-39.515-39.515c-4.686-4.686-12.284-4.686-16.971 0L96 304v48z" class=""></path></svg></a> </p> </div> <div class="ctf-tweet-actions" > <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?in_reply_to=1859525912120918045&related=fusionincloseup" class="ctf-reply" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg class="svg-inline--fa fa-w-16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="reply" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M14.046 2.242l-4.148-.01h-.002c-4.374 0-7.8 3.427-7.8 7.802 0 4.098 3.186 7.206 7.465 7.37v3.828c0 .108.044.286.12.403.142.225.384.347.632.347.138 0 .277-.038.402-.118.264-.168 6.473-4.14 8.088-5.506 1.902-1.61 3.04-3.97 3.043-6.312v-.017c-.006-4.367-3.43-7.787-7.8-7.788zm3.787 12.972c-1.134.96-4.862 3.405-6.772 4.643V16.67c0-.414-.335-.75-.75-.75h-.396c-3.66 0-6.318-2.476-6.318-5.886 0-3.534 2.768-6.302 6.3-6.302l4.147.01h.002c3.532 0 6.3 2.766 6.302 6.296-.003 1.91-.942 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